DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL LUAR ................................................................................... i

HALAMAN SAMPUL DALAM ............................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .....................................................................................iii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................... iv
ABSTRAKS ................................................................................................................ v
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xxiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Masalah Penelitian ...................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................... 2
1.4 Tujuan Penulisan ........................................................................................ 3
1.5 Manfaat Penulisan ...................................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................. 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 6

2.1 Struktur Beton Bertulang ............................................................................ 6
2.1.1 Beton Struktural .......................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Beton Bertulang .......................................................................................... 6
2.2 Pekrjaan Pembesian .................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Definisi Baja Tulangan ............................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Standar Baja Tulangan Beton ..................................................................... 7
2.2.3 Pemotongan .............................................................................................. 12
2.2.4 Pembengkokan ......................................................................................... 13
2.2.5 Sambungan Pada Tulangan ...................................................................... 14
2.2.6 Detail Tulangan ........................................................................................ 14

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2.2.7 Pemasangan Tulangan .............................................................................. 19
2.2.8 Peralatan Pekerjaan Pembesian ................................................................ 20
2.3 Pekerjaan Bekisting .................................................................................. 21
2.3.1 Definisi Pekerjaan Bekisting .................................................................... 21
2.3.1.1 Fungsi Bekisting ...................................................................................... 21
2.3.1.2 Pokok Utama Perencanaan Bekisting ....................................................... 22
2.3.2 Syarat-syarat Bekisting ............................................................................. 22
2.3.2.1 Syarat-syarat Perencanaa Bekisting .......................................................... 22
2.3.2.2 Pembongkaran Bekisting .......................................................................... 23
2.3.3 Tipe-tipe Sistem Bekisting ....................................................................... 24
2.3.4 Material Bekisting .................................................................................... 26
2.3.4.1 Material Kayu ........................................................................................... 26
2.3.4.2 Material Baja ............................................................................................ 29
2.3.5 Karakteristik Material Bekisting .............................................................. 30
2.3.5.1 Karakteristik Material Kayu ..................................................................... 31
2.3.5.2 Karaktersitik Material Baja ...................................................................... 32
2.3.6 Perancah (Scaffolding) .............................................................................. 35
2.3.6.1 Tipe-tipe Sistem Perancah (Scaffolding) .................................................. 35
2.3.6.2 Modular Scaffolding System .................................................................... 38
2.3.7 Komponen-komponen Bekisting .............................................................. 40
2.3.7.1 Komponen Acuan pada Bekisting ............................................................ 40
2.3.7.2 Komponen Perancah pada Bekisting ........................................................ 42
2.3.8 Perhitungan Kekuatan Bekisting .............................................................. 46
2.3.8.1 Pembebanan pada Bekisting ..................................................................... 46
2.3.8.2 Perhitungan Kekuatan Bekisting Kontak ................................................. 48
2.3.8.3 Perhitungan Kekuatan Balok Anak (Joist) ............................................... 50
2.4 Pekerjaan Pengecoran Beton .................................................................... 50
2.4.1 Pengujian Beton di Lapangan ................................................................... 51
2.4.2 Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pengecoran Beton ............................................... 52
2.4.2.1 Siar Pelaksanaan (Stop Cor) ..................................................................... 52
2.4.2.2 Persiapan Peralatan dan Tempat Pengecoran ........................................... 53
2.4.2.3 Pengangkutan Beton Segar ....................................................................... 54
2.4.2.4 Pengecoran Beton ..................................................................................... 54
2.4.2.5 Pemadatan (Compacting) ......................................................................... 57

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2.4.2.6 Finishing ................................................................................................... 59
2.4.2.7 Perawatan Beton ....................................................................................... 60
2.4.3 Peralatan Pekerjaan Pengecoran ............................................................... 61
2.4.3.1 Peralatan Persiapan ................................................................................... 61
2.4.3.1 Peralatan Angkut ...................................................................................... 61
2.4.3.3 Peralatan Penuang Beton .......................................................................... 62
2.4.3.4 Peralatan Pemadat Beton .......................................................................... 64
2.4.3.5 Peralatan Finishing ................................................................................... 65
2.5 Menghitung Kebutuhan Alat, Bahan, dan Tenaga Kerja .......................... 65
2.5.1 Koefisien / Indeks ..................................................................................... 66
2.5.1.1 Koefisien Pekerjaan Pembesian ................................................................ 66
2.5.1.2 Koefisien Pekerjaan Bekisting .................................................................. 68
2.5.1.3 Koefisien Pekerjaan Pengecoran .............................................................. 70
2.6 Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) .............................. 71

BAB III METODOLOGI ..................................................................................... 74

3.1 Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 74
3.2 Tahapan Penelitian ................................................................................... 74
3.3 Bahan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 77
3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................... 78
3.5 Metode Analisis Data ............................................................................... 78
3.6 Luaran ....................................................................................................... 80

BAB IV DATA ....................................................................................................... 81

4.1 Data Umum Proyek .................................................................................. 81
4.1.1 Gambaran Umum ..................................................................................... 81
4.1.2 Data Umum .............................................................................................. 81
4.2 Data Teknis Struktur ................................................................................. 82
4.2.1 Struktur Kolom ......................................................................................... 83
4.2.2 Struktur Balok .......................................................................................... 84
4.2.3 Struktur Plat Lantai ................................................................................... 88
4.3 Spesifikasi Alat dan Bahan Kerja ............................................................. 90
4.3.1 Spesifikasi Alat Angkut ............................................................................ 90
4.3.2 Spesifikasi Peralatan Kerja Pembesian ..................................................... 91

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4.3.3 Spesifikasi Peralatan Kerja Bekisting ...................................................... 92
4.3.3.1 Bahan Kerja Bekisting .............................................................................. 92
4.3.3.2 Spesifikasi Komponen Bekisting ............................................................. 93
4.3.4 Spesifikasi Peralatan KerjaPengecoran .................................................... 98

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