Untitled

NANOTECHNOLOGYFor Download
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1. Introduction

Molecular nanotechnology or Nanotechnology is the name given to a

specific sort of manufacturing technology to build things from the atom
up, and to rearrange matterwith atomic precision. In other words, we
can say that nanotechnology is

a threedimensional structural control of material and devices at

molecular level. Thenanoscale structures can be prepared,
characterized, manipulated, and even visualizedwith tools.

“Nanotechnology is a tool

-driven field."

Other terms, such as molecular engineering or molecular

manufacturing are also oftenapplied when describing this emerging
technology. This technology does not yetexist. But, scientists have
recently gained the ability to observe and manipulate atomsdirectly.
However, this is only one small aspect of a growing array of techniques
innanoscale science and technology. The ability to make commercial
products may yetbe a few decades away.

“Nanotechnology is Engineering, Not Science.”

Page 1
 Untitled
The central thesis of nanotechnology is that almost any chemically
stable structurethat is not specifically disallowed by the laws of physics
can in fact be built.Theoretical and computational models indicate that
molecular manufacturing systemsare possible

that they do not violate existing physical law. These models also giveus
a feel for what a molecular manufacturing system might look like.
Melting pot of science combining applications of physics, chemistry,
biology, electronics andcomputers. Today, scientists are devising
numerous tools and techniques that will beneeded to transform
nanotechnology from computer models into reality.Nanotechnology is
often called the science of the small. It is concerned withmanipulating
particles at the atomic level, usually in order to form new compounds
ormake changes to existing substances. Nanotechnology is being
applied to problems inelectronics, biology, genetics and a wide range of
business applications.Matter is composed of small atoms that are
closely bound together, making up themolecular structure, which, in
turn determines the density of the concerned material.Since different
factors such as molecular density, malleability, ductility and
surfacetension come into play, nanosystems have to be designed in a
cost effective mannerthat overrides these conditions and helps to create
machines capable of withstandingthe vagaries of the environment.Let
us take the case of metals. Metals, solids in particular, consist of atoms
heldtogether by strong structural forces, which enable metals to
withstand hightemperatures. Depending upon the exertion of force or
heat, the molecular structurebends in a particular fashion, thereby
acquiring a definite space in the form of a latticestructure. When the
bonding is strong, the metal is able to withstand pressure. Else it

NANOTECHNOLOGYFor Download
Visithttp://www.nectarkunj.byethost14.com/ 4
Page 2
 Untitled

1. Introduction

Molecular nanotechnology or Nanotechnology is the name given to a

specific sort of manufacturing technology to build things from the atom
up, and to rearrange matterwith atomic precision. In other words, we
can say that nanotechnology is

a threedimensional structural control of material and devices at

molecular level. Thenanoscale structures can be prepared,
characterized, manipulated, and even visualizedwith tools.

“Nanotechnology is a tool

-driven field."

Other terms, such as molecular engineering or molecular

manufacturing are also oftenapplied when describing this emerging
technology. This technology does not yetexist. But, scientists have
recently gained the ability to observe and manipulate atomsdirectly.
However, this is only one small aspect of a growing array of techniques
innanoscale science and technology. The ability to make commercial
products may yetbe a few decades away.

“Nanotechnology is Engineering, Not Science.”

The central thesis of nanotechnology is that almost any chemically

stable structurethat is not specifically disallowed by the laws of physics
can in fact be built.Theoretical and computational models indicate that
Page 3
 Untitled
molecular manufacturing systemsare possible

that they do not violate existing physical law. These models also giveus
a feel for what a molecular manufacturing system might look like.
Melting pot of science combining applications of physics, chemistry,
biology, electronics andcomputers. Today, scientists are devising
numerous tools and techniques that will beneeded to transform
nanotechnology from computer models into reality.Nanotechnology is
often called the science of the small. It is concerned withmanipulating
particles at the atomic level, usually in order to form new compounds
ormake changes to existing substances. Nanotechnology is being
applied to problems inelectronics, biology, genetics and a wide range of
business applications.Matter is composed of small atoms that are
closely bound together, making up themolecular structure, which, in
turn determines the density of the concerned material.Since different
factors such as molecular density, malleability, ductility and
surfacetension come into play, nanosystems have to be designed in a
cost effective mannerthat overrides these conditions and helps to create
machines capable of withstandingthe vagaries of the environment.Let
us take the case of metals. Metals, solids in particular, consist of atoms
heldtogether by strong structural forces, which enable metals to
withstand hightemperatures. Depending upon the exertion of force or
heat, the molecular structurebends in a particular fashion, thereby
acquiring a definite space in the form of a latticestructure. When the
bonding is strong, the metal is able to withstand pressure. Else it

NANOTECHNOLOGYFor Download
Visithttp://www.nectarkunj.byethost14.com/ 4

Page 4
 Untitled
1. Introduction

Molecular nanotechnology or Nanotechnology is the name given to a

specific sort of manufacturing technology to build things from the atom
up, and to rearrange matterwith atomic precision. In other words, we
can say that nanotechnology is

a threedimensional structural control of material and devices at

molecular level. Thenanoscale structures can be prepared,
characterized, manipulated, and even visualizedwith tools.

“Nanotechnology is a tool

-driven field."

Other terms, such as molecular engineering or molecular

manufacturing are also oftenapplied when describing this emerging
technology. This technology does not yetexist. But, scientists have
recently gained the ability to observe and manipulate atomsdirectly.
However, this is only one small aspect of a growing array of techniques
innanoscale science and technology. The ability to make commercial
products may yetbe a few decades away.

“Nanotechnology is Engineering, Not Science.”

The central thesis of nanotechnology is that almost any chemically

stable structurethat is not specifically disallowed by the laws of physics
can in fact be built.Theoretical and computational models indicate that
molecular manufacturing systemsare possible
Page 5
 Untitled

that they do not violate existing physical law. These models also giveus
a feel for what a molecular manufacturing system might look like.
Melting pot of science combining applications of physics, chemistry,
biology, electronics andcomputers. Today, scientists are devising
numerous tools and techniques that will beneeded to transform
nanotechnology from computer models into reality.Nanotechnology is
often called the science of the small. It is concerned withmanipulating
particles at the atomic level, usually in order to form new compounds
ormake changes to existing substances. Nanotechnology is being
applied to problems inelectronics, biology, genetics and a wide range of
business applications.Matter is composed of small atoms that are
closely bound together, making up themolecular structure, which, in
turn determines the density of the concerned material.Since different
factors such as molecular density, malleability, ductility and
surfacetension come into play, nanosystems have to be designed in a
cost effective mannerthat overrides these conditions and helps to create
machines capable of withstandingthe vagaries of the environment.Let
us take the case of metals. Metals, solids in particular, consist of atoms
heldtogether by strong structural forces, which enable metals to
withstand hightemperatures. Depending upon the exertion of force or
heat, the molecular structurebends in a particular fashion, thereby
acquiring a definite space in the form of a latticestructure. When the
bonding is strong, the metal is able to withstand pressure. Else it

NANOTECHNOLOGYFor Download
Visithttp://www.nectarkunj.byethost14.com/ 4

1. Introduction
Page 6
 Untitled

Molecular nanotechnology or Nanotechnology is the name given to a

specific sort of manufacturing technology to build things from the atom
up, and to rearrange matterwith atomic precision. In other words, we
can say that nanotechnology is

a threedimensional structural control of material and devices at

molecular level. Thenanoscale structures can be prepared,
characterized, manipulated, and even visualizedwith tools.

“Nanotechnology is a tool

-driven field."

Other terms, such as molecular engineering or molecular

manufacturing are also oftenapplied when describing this emerging
technology. This technology does not yetexist. But, scientists have
recently gained the ability to observe and manipulate atomsdirectly.
However, this is only one small aspect of a growing array of techniques
innanoscale science and technology. The ability to make commercial
products may yetbe a few decades away.

“Nanotechnology is Engineering, Not Science.”

The central thesis of nanotechnology is that almost any chemically

stable structurethat is not specifically disallowed by the laws of physics
can in fact be built.Theoretical and computational models indicate that
molecular manufacturing systemsare possible

Page 7
 Untitled
—

that they do not violate existing physical law. These models also giveus
a feel for what a molecular manufacturing system might look like.
Melting pot of science combining applications of physics, chemistry,
biology, electronics andcomputers. Today, scientists are devising
numerous tools and techniques that will beneeded to transform
nanotechnology from computer models into reality.Nanotechnology is
often called the science of the small. It is concerned withmanipulating
particles at the atomic level, usually in order to form new compounds
ormake changes to existing substances. Nanotechnology is being
applied to problems inelectronics, biology, genetics and a wide range of
business applications.Matter is composed of small atoms that are
closely bound together, making up themolecular structure, which, in
turn determines the density of the concerned material.Since different
factors such as molecular density, malleability, ductility and
surfacetension come into play, nanosystems have to be designed in a
cost effective mannerthat overrides these conditions and helps to create
machines capable of withstandingthe vagaries of the environment.Let
us take the case of metals. Metals, solids in particular, consist of atoms
heldtogether by strong structural forces, which enable metals to
withstand hightemperatures. Depending upon the exertion of force or
heat, the molecular structurebends in a particular fashion, thereby
acquiring a definite space in the form of a latticestructure. When the
bonding is strong, the metal is able to withstand pressure. Else it

NANOTECHNOLOGYFor Download
Visithttp://www.nectarkunj.byethost14.com/ 4

1. Introduction

Page 8
 Untitled
Molecular nanotechnology or Nanotechnology is the name given to a
specific sort of manufacturing technology to build things from the atom
up, and to rearrange matterwith atomic precision. In other words, we
can say that nanotechnology is

a threedimensional structural control of material and devices at

molecular level. Thenanoscale structures can be prepared,
characterized, manipulated, and even visualizedwith tools.

“Nanotechnology is a tool

-driven field."

Other terms, such as molecular engineering or molecular

manufacturing are also oftenapplied when describing this emerging
technology. This technology does not yetexist. But, scientists have
recently gained the ability to observe and manipulate atomsdirectly.
However, this is only one small aspect of a growing array of techniques
innanoscale science and technology. The ability to make commercial
products may yetbe a few decades away.

“Nanotechnology is Engineering, Not Science.”

The central thesis of nanotechnology is that almost any chemically

stable structurethat is not specifically disallowed by the laws of physics
can in fact be built.Theoretical and computational models indicate that
molecular manufacturing systemsare possible

—
Page 9
 Untitled

that they do not violate existing physical law. These models also giveus
a feel for what a molecular manufacturing system might look like.
Melting pot of science combining applications of physics, chemistry,
biology, electronics andcomputers. Today, scientists are devising
numerous tools and techniques that will beneeded to transform
nanotechnology from computer models into reality.Nanotechnology is
often called the science of the small. It is concerned withmanipulating
particles at the atomic level, usually in order to form new compounds
ormake changes to existing substances. Nanotechnology is being
applied to problems inelectronics, biology, genetics and a wide range of
business applications.Matter is composed of small atoms that are
closely bound together, making up themolecular structure, which, in
turn determines the density of the concerned material.Since different
factors such as molecular density, malleability, ductility and
surfacetension come into play, nanosystems have to be designed in a
cost effective mannerthat overrides these conditions and helps to create
machines capable of withstandingthe vagaries of the environment.Let
us take the case of metals. Metals, solids in particular, consist of atoms
heldtogether by strong structural forces, which enable metals to
withstand hightemperatures. Depending upon the exertion of force or
heat, the molecular structurebends in a particular fashion, thereby
acquiring a definite space in the form of a latticestructure. When the
bonding is strong, the metal is able to withstand pressure. Else it

NANOTECHNOLOGYFor Download
Visithttp://www.nectarkunj.byethost14.com/ 4

1. Introduction

Molecular nanotechnology or Nanotechnology is the name given to a

Page 10
 Untitled
specific sort of manufacturing technology to build things from the atom
up, and to rearrange matterwith atomic precision. In other words, we
can say that nanotechnology is

a threedimensional structural control of material and devices at

molecular level. Thenanoscale structures can be prepared,
characterized, manipulated, and even visualizedwith tools.

“Nanotechnology is a tool

-driven field."

Other terms, such as molecular engineering or molecular

manufacturing are also oftenapplied when describing this emerging
technology. This technology does not yetexist. But, scientists have
recently gained the ability to observe and manipulate atomsdirectly.
However, this is only one small aspect of a growing array of techniques
innanoscale science and technology. The ability to make commercial
products may yetbe a few decades away.

“Nanotechnology is Engineering, Not Science.”

The central thesis of nanotechnology is that almost any chemically

stable structurethat is not specifically disallowed by the laws of physics
can in fact be built.Theoretical and computational models indicate that
molecular manufacturing systemsare possible

Page 11
 Untitled
that they do not violate existing physical law. These models also giveus
a feel for what a molecular manufacturing system might look like.
Melting pot of science combining applications of physics, chemistry,
biology, electronics andcomputers. Today, scientists are devising
numerous tools and techniques that will beneeded to transform
nanotechnology from computer models into reality.Nanotechnology is
often called the science of the small. It is concerned withmanipulating
particles at the atomic level, usually in order to form new compounds
ormake changes to existing substances. Nanotechnology is being
applied to problems inelectronics, biology, genetics and a wide range of
business applications.Matter is composed of small atoms that are
closely bound together, making up themolecular structure, which, in
turn determines the density of the concerned material.Since different
factors such as molecular density, malleability, ductility and
surfacetension come into play, nanosystems have to be designed in a
cost effective mannerthat overrides these conditions and helps to create
machines capable of withstandingthe vagaries of the environment.Let
us take the case of metals. Metals, solids in particular, consist of atoms
heldtogether by strong structural forces, which enable metals to
withstand hightempe

Page 12