UDC: 316.663-055.2(497.11),,04/11% Yapna Muaunxoouh Mynej Bojaogune, Hoeu Cag YJIOTA 2KEHE Y CPEJJbOBEKOBHOJ CPBHJH Aliectipaxia: Yaoia scene y cpegreosexosnan gpyuciey y CpOuju Guna je Eepoite tora goba. a 6u ce cxeaiiuna mena ynota u towipeba 2a menu toctojamex u gerosarven, fonasnuya je Tomacarve ceeoiiuiiux gpyuiticenux fipunuxa jeguoi goba Kao u cxeaidaive ogpehenoi napoga, Yaoia mene y gpyuitigy ce xpos eexowe memana. TIpegeognuyu Taxeux fpomena Guru cy smoio trobamayju u xpyinuju gpyuiacnu saoxpeiiu u noeuitietiu xoju cy uanedian wentio passoja jeguot napoga. Kena je y cous Tus Tpomenama unara eehy um mary yaoly. Ciucu 0 nawny acuerverea y cpegioosexoenoj Cpbuju ne Tosope uckeywneo 0 fioroowajy scene. Kpos pazue saKone, floeere, acuiiuja, uu usexawuno sakeynKe 0 gpyuiieenun Woxoeuma u ceaxoguesnum Kogenama paga. Peygaano ypeherve, Kao u tipogop xpuwhancitiea y pasne napoge u rewxoee xyailype, jecile ocuos cpegreosexoeHol gpyuiiiea u Ge3 Hosuaearea rela, He Mowe ce cxaaiauia Wu yiola cana Kao uy ocilianun semana aicene, Kayune pewu: ena, JOCTOJAHCTBO 2KEHE Maiora nrrasba cy ce orpapana y opom caxpaiom axupory. Kpos nexone ocHos skymckor miTepecosarsa Gunao je oHeKIE HTH ca MpuMecaMa HoBOr Koje je ‘Nobex y TOKy cBor pasnoja orkpHBao H casHanao, HeKa ‘Tara cy H farbe oTBOpeHa H3 pas.tora jep cy jemMAKe kao OcHowa THX muTaiba jou! yaeK MpHcyTHE Hy nOT- yHocTH axraBHe. Kana ce Kaxe ena Hcrpaxnpame MOxe whi ¥ ‘sume mpapama. [ojam xeHa capac y ce6u cyncraHe xoje cy ucrospemexo pasmanre H crtojmpe. Oxe orna- pajy casnamsa, am myno myra m sarsapajy y nenory- hniocrs mpanor nommarsa craaph 4 jloralbaja Koji Hac oxpysxyiy. Mehy Tum, Kama ce Kake 2keHa Kpo3 Bpeme, passoj m ucropiiy, Tana ce seh nasmpy ncTopHo- packs cnHcH Koji no NpupoaH cTBapH najy HAH HE aajy nlonarke apeaue Herparxupatsa. Pasnoj xxeH1e Ka0 ‘Takbe Moxke ce NlocMarparH, MparHTM M Hay¥apaTH ca ume crpaa H acrexara. Jpyurrao xoje ce o6muKo- ‘Bau10 OW MIPRMHTHBHOT 10 CaBPEMeHOT, YETOBMABATO je i pasmH4nTocr y pasBojy elle KojH ce Metbao y ckmTamly ca eTHKaMa Ht HOpMaMa ompeheHior no6a. Y pykama eviike mpasiix akara niowmsama je ynora exe. Kana amo 6moxy onpenmany Kao urro je wena m peynasmno cpegiou sex, heygaxno ypeherve, o6asese acene, ypkea, GpaK, ipocianuiayywia ypeheme, Tana cyxkanamo Nome HeTpaxHBama Koje One 1lo NpHposH CTRApH HSHCKYje¢ AKTHBHO TparaRe objexrusxo carnenasarse xorahaja. Ynosnanajyhn ce ca ocHoBama beyaantor apymITBa, cTHRHE Ce casHaRbe Kako je MecTO Ha ApyurTBeHo} necTaHuM Gu10 0- ‘esbeHO KEHH. Vintepecosaise 3a nctopajy 2xericKor pona Hnje Malo, a HH 3aHeMapsuso. Kpo3 Mule BexoBe jansba- 4M cy ce ncuUH H ayTOpH cryaija 0 wet1aMa. [Bok 2005: 19; Heiopuja ipueaiino’ acusotia 2001: 33] Taxse cryauje nije uenucusaza camo 2xeHcxa pyka y xersu 1a Ha MHiora oTBopenta mirTamsa sla HeMpHKOcHOBeHe O7FO- nope. Tojanmyjy ce m mynmen nici Koji cy ce Gann, MpoGntemarHKOM xeHCKOT TlOTOKaja_y APyMITBY KAO ¥. seHior nocrojarsa youre. Enex JTastu je y cvom acon cy Kena ws 1893, ronune, perma ja je eHCKO TMHTARe 1 Myo rmrramse. Takeo sanaxalse OnTOBapa HCTHEH, jep cTopija Ges rlonoBHHe YoBevaHCTBA HHje HH Moma HCTO- iije. Hexana je mrepeconasse 3a osaxsy ucTopiiy 6110 MHHIMATHSOBAHO, OK je aHac RECT 0 HeOTTKONHOCTH ‘Taksor HeTopHjckor npHeTyna mamTeKo panmapernja. Kana ce Kaxke cpesmboneKoniia HcTopija Texte miTepeconarba yrtapHoM je Gu10 yoMepeHo Ka Nom ‘THIKO} W UpKBeHO} HcTOpAjM. BpemeHoM, cmepHMta ce (ca moix OxPeHY.Ia CBAKOMHEBNNIH ZByACKOT CrBApARKA H 179PAJ| MY3EJA BOJBOJIMHE 52 MCTOPHIA Hasan xuaeHa. Hapanio Hy cranary casHassa 0 IpHsatHOM KHBOTY -byZH cpemtber BeKA MonasiMA je Gna nlonwTiraKa, KysITYpHa H LIpKBeHA HCTOpHja. Kaxan je 6x0 mpunarant xHBor H CBaKOAHEBHAIA Y cpesmonexonnioj Cp6ujn? Céhepy mpunaruor x jaatior ‘emo je pasnyswrn. Taya je xoncraranmja Kopxa ZvGuja (1987: 42] na ce mpuBatio H jaBHo y cpenmem, Beky Mopajy CMaTpaTH penaTHBHMM H YCIOBHUM Ka- ‘Teropajama, OcHosim mpoGeM Hy saBarba MpHBATHOr Y cpemmonexosnoj CpOxjm jecte wamak micaRnx wspopa. XponOTOUIKH TeaHO, cpemH BeK MOMMIES aoM PHMcKOr HapcTsa, a sappmrana ce reorpadpeKit orkpuhima, Tonarke o nanny xmora y Cp6ujx on V no XII Beka roroxo H 1a HemaMo. Cpe H sla yaMemo xoncrarannijy aa je Hajaume nicaHix a apxeonounex nogaraka Ocrai0 0 ApyurrseHoj enuTH, Bnanapy 4 baiacrea, TO He GH loTKPenMO Beha casttatba 0 TOM aoby Kaa cy ona Hy To} oGnactH hparmenTonaia 1 neynomyena, are, cpemH Bex y Cp6uja ce Moxe part y Heuto GomeM cneray TeK 10 joxacKy Ha sract ammactaje Hemaruh. Unrajyhn xocrymma ca ‘uysalia 2KHTHja, OBESE HM SAKOHNKE MME MOEMO OceTHTH JIyX Tor 106A M M3 TOr AKA MsBNASTH 3a- AuRY¥KE O MIpHBATHOM H cRaKOIHERTOM xHBOTY. Kena je Guxa baxrop mpusaruor H jasHor, aa daxtop Kojx je Y BehHHCKHM OKONHOCTHMA Ha JIpyUITBEHO] NeCTBHUM, Gno HcnoA Mymikapuia KojH je y BesIMKOM Aeary sIp;KaO H ompebusao mexy cpaxomHeaumny. [Bok 2005: 32] Ma- 110 je OCTasO MIPHCYTHEX cpemmOBeKOBHHX onaTaKA Koji CY HOKABY'HBO BesANH Sa ARMBOT KeHE Ha HaMEM mpoctopy. Yax m ono miro Hama ncTopHorpaduja Mocenyje, YIABHOM ce ONHOCH Ha KeHY ca TBOpa, 2okeHy Hexor Brianapa, ntemutia, Ha hepky ach oMeny- THX. Sato Hy HayaBABY -KeHE H HeHOT MOTOKAja Y cpesusonexonHom pyurray rpeGa pasrpannuiers pH aTH0 ox jamnor, omHocHo onoxKaj OBE aeHE onoxaj exe BaacremnHKe H T-1eMKHIse. Morna Gx ce ‘anpasuTa noceGia cryaHja 0 >keHH ca 7BOpa HO 2KEHH vanant mera, Hero TaKo GH ce Moria noce6Hio usy- ‘NABaTH ena H Tero OGpasonarbe; wena H OpaK; Kenta ‘kao Bilaslap, KAO H MHOTe AIpyTe ‘KHBOTHE YnOTe BESAHE 3a KUBOT sere ¥ sajenMUM. One je Us MpHKa- Sumawe OMNITHX NpyITeReHHX MpHATKA y KOjAMA ce paspijasia ynora eHe y CpenFeM BeKy. Bpahajyhn ce na mpeaxonan neKas, na je mpe He- Marpubixe sazapine OcTaTo Mao CaytyBAHIX MHCARIK ‘WaBOpa H 1a SHAESE 0 CBAKOIHEBHON xKHBOTY AOGHjaMo saxparbyjyhi apxeonouikaM OTkpHhHMa, TpeOa 3HaTH, 180 ‘na ce xpos Gyayhe nexone Ha tay cpestsoneKone Cp Gije nyje mnioro Mensano. Muora joxyMenra cy yenen eCTI PaTHEX oxosla Gua yHHUTTaBaHa, MeyTHM, Hoje AMHOCTH H3 IPHBATHOF KUBOTA Y CpeAHOBEKOBHO} Cp6ujn uucy octane y nornynocrn erpane campeme- -HimviMa, jep Haponia Tpaxmnja on TypeKOM Bamhy, osynaia je ynpaso npenomemem 1 mponyxapamem cpemibopeKoBHor HayHHa xHBOTA. To je cTBOpHIO Ta- ‘TpajapxaHo apymrTBo Koje je Kao TaKBo Guo HocHTaNL jeaHor Hapona H merose Kysrrype. Hs caera Tora HaBnaIHMo carprkaje MHHYAHX BpeMeHa. Ynpano Hs THX pastora he ce BHIe MpaTHTH TOTOXaj weHE Koja je 2xuBena Y MOCTEAEUM TONMHAMA CPemBEr BEKA. IA JM CY 2KEHE Jb WIM HUCY? Cpestsosexosna CpGxja je Gaza non eras yrmuajem Busanrjexor napersa. HajGonn noxasatess ‘Tora jecre mpuxsaraise npasocnasite BeponcnonecrH, MpeySHMaIbe MHOTHX UPKBCHHX KAHOHA KAO H MPHXBA- ‘Tame onpefenmx rpaljantcKnx HW KDHBWTTEX 1HOpM. Tipeysero je oGrmKonaa 4 cnajana ca caojHm oGHaa- juwa 4 mpaniiwa W Ha TaKan HAYNE Creapasta cprteKo saxononancrno. ¥ CpGnjy cy erwsann a yranajst KavO- susKor sanlaita HM _TO MpeKo ly6posuuKa, Koropa 1 APYTHX MpHMOPCKHX rpajoBa sto VinMEbA KOjH cy GHTH on ympasoM epncke, HeMarbuhke apxane, YrwnajH, a0 H CTpaHH OGrrajm MOMeHyTOr HeTOKA H samama ¥ cpemtsonexostioj CpOnja cy craann H mpeKo GpaKona raaapcKHx nopommtta. Ha ocHoBy pasiitx, KaKO cn0- JDAUIEGHX TaKO H YHYTpAMNGHX, yTaUaja cTBaparH cy 3aKOHH KpO3 KOje MOKEMO a caMMeTAMO H MONOKaj 2keHe H eHA Mpasa y cpemrORCKOBHOM APYUITAY. Kapaxreprctuka Tanammer apyurrsa jecte cra- sleuiKa nogena, Tausuje deyaanno ypejerse, Mopex rpy6e cnomaunbe noyene Ha eyzanya M KMera nan sraqajyher m noTamseHor, nocTojasa jem yHyTpauba ogena Koja ce oHOCHTA Ha TIOTOBE H HHXOBA Mana. Tlocransnamem mirrarba saurro je 2erta y najpehem caysajy Onna Ta noja je na mpyurrpenoj necTawns 6x8 crION MytmKaptta, OnTOBOp ce Moke HahH y TANANIFSHM expararbinwa pytrrea. Tpymrrso cpenmer nexa Kaxo y CpGxjn Taxo ApYTHM semana Espone Guo je sa0KyrubeHO xpH- mihancreom. Kpos HopMe cBeTHX OTalla M_ HHXOBOr tymavera BuGnuje Kao najcneraje xebure craapann cy nortean Ha caer yonurte. Kena je a cpojum nnehuma HOCHLIa MpBOGHTHH JByAICKH Tpex, TaIHHje EBA rpexYJIOTA XKEHE Y CPEJI1OBEKOBHOI CPBHIM YAPHA MWJIMHKOBM'A, Gor kojer je mysckm por 60 nporepast #3 paja. 3270 ce Ha ene FsIeTATO ca MOAOSpeTBeM K HerIOREpeTBEM. One cy Gane Te Koje cy Behnx nenoM yspoKOBame He- ome H Hecpehe, jep cy lO TaxALIHAM cxBaTaRHNMa, uine Guxe y pykama Carane, Ca pyre erpane, xene cy dbrawaxn Gane cra6nje on mymKapatia, a cKTOHHje Gayman panama. TIpenctanmare cy BenuKy om: cHOCT 38 MYIIKH Pou jep cy HMasle MoryhiocT sla Hx cuojim Onyaumm panama pacnabe m TenecHo HW. yxoBHO. Y jenHOM xHaHAapcKOM sGopHMKy #3 XV ‘Beka 3anucano je cnenehe: Hema rape Kao mITO je Tapa swije, H Hea ana Kao mTo je 310 xeHe™. [puscitinu acusoid y cptickum semoana cpegivei sexa 2004: 326] Myurxapum cy ocehiam exaGocr y mpx- cycray xKene, 360r Tora cy je KpoTHAH saKoHCKH mponscama 4 npasuma. Kpajem cpesuser nexa jana cy ce MHOrH NHCLUH KOjM cy MOKYUIABANTH na yHHSe, aH, MySBHCe meHo mocTojare. Hcy com MyMIKapHH THCa- JM 0 KeHaMa Ha MCTH Ha, BHIO je OHMX Koj cy yerajanw y onGpany xerickor poja. Ca pyre crpane miore cy mcare 0 cRojHM BpmmaMa BpesttocTHMA coneraexor ocrojarba. Hajaeham senom Gwie cy rpeuika mpapoze ™ Kopuuihese cy 3a mponyxKanarse snysI¢KOr pota. Hapannio Gwio je m OMX KojM cy ewa- ‘pam wa cy meHE ToyjemHAKO paNMOHANHE KAO Myurkapum, a fa je nopohajHa Gon npe ceera 10Kas uxone cHare. Taxpux MHcalia y cpemEeM Beky je 6H10 jako mano. Jeaas gunormun jesysrra naracao je: ,Ha- ‘SHB XOMO HaBEMEH je ON PeTH XYMO, HITO 3HATH SEMA, nna cTora 2KeHla He Moe GHTH YOBeK HHTH ce TAKO seatH, jep unje wacrana o7 semmbe, seh om BETKOT pe- Gpa, nom, ,akene (Ha pasyH nopobaja) were na nocTa- Hy says, 327114, ,..M2KHBOTHESE pabjajy y3 Go, ra wx To He smn zymHMa...“, [Bok 2005: 21] Awo ce OKpeHEMO M lOFeAMO cpemIsoBEKOBHY CpOnjy ne moxemo nahn nncue xojm cy ce Gann opaKo HeKpHcTanHcaniM Temata. Mehytim, mocToje KAHOHH, 32KOHH, XKMTHJa, NpABHH HBBOPH H TIOBEIBE HS KojHX HaBTaMHMO OnHHOC Mpewa wenHAMA, TpeGa tarsia- HTH 7a y cpemmen BeKY Ha zKeHTY Huje TaenaHO camo xpos Bay W men nowHmen rpex y EmeHcxom spry. Jara je Moryhoct Hexynusema rpexa xpos sIHK H OG0- axnoct JKeve xoja je pomma orenorsopeme opora cBe- ta, Vicyca Xpucra. Pes je o J\jesn Mapyjn, omHocto Boroponnun koja je y HcTo BpeMe # Kao slenojKa HxKeHa Gna onmeme najsnctujer, Hajxporkajer, Ha my TaKBy ‘TpeGano je na ce yraenajy ocTare xKeHe H fa KPO EHO Toctojame Tpaxe HeKyMUbeRe AyMIe M Tea, Tipesa cpestsoncKonnum cxnararsuna xeHa je caypxnuta MyIIKOM mony Kao APyxGenAMa, HERO KO je YHECTBOBAO ¥ CRAKOMHEBIHM AKTMBHOCTHMA H KO je Ha CBeT AOHOCHO ey KAO HACHEMHHKE HHXOBHX Oral. [Detimo 1982: 234, 236-237] Kenta kao jtenoja je Guna on anamhy ona wi 6para, a kao ynara rion azamhy cuora myx, To sHamH 1a cy 2keHe 3ACTYTIATH MYMIKAPLT a cy HS Tor pastora usyseTe HS AMpeRTHOr yue- cTponatba y jasnon xnsory. Jemmnn coysaj Kana je mena Gna wajemiavena ca MymkaptieM jecte ako je cenena Ha BIaTapCKOM TpoHy. 3avo ce %KEHE cpeTOBCKOBHE CpOnje mory nonesmrn 1a me Kareropije: cmoGomHe H. sapncue. ¥ mpay kareropajy cy cnamae BnacresmEKe 2keHe M3 TpANOBA, a PYTY 2KCHE KMETOBH H OH KOje cy xagere Ha cenuma, [J]muh-Kuexesxh 1999: 189] Hapasuo, suaapKe cy Gute xareropuja 3a ceGe. AY2KHOCTH H OBABE3E - CIOBOXE W3ABPAHE CaoGore wene, Mynrxapunt cy cnoj crarye y apymray wsrpah- AIH Ha OcHOBY MpodecnonasTtinx MAHOCTH. KKeHe cy cnoje oGanexe cruuaie y saRMcHOCTH On CBOF 1OMO- xaja, onMOCHO noposwMOr WK Gpasor craryca. ([Zlsih-Kuexeauh 1974: 31] O ceakoaHeBHHIM 2yKHOCTHMA BIIACTETHHKH HMA Maio ca4ysanux nonaraxa, Hapasio wsyseTaK se one xoje cy Gure mene mm hepxe saanapa umm o6n0- cHHX rocrionapa. TaKBe cy yecTBOBAMe ¥ BIACTH HY Aonoulemy paxciMx onayKa. Twsase cy ca cpojum MyxepiMa sazyxOune, HMame MpaBo NOTTHCA BAH oKymenara. Ilo mpaswty one cy Gure criocoGHe, mH eMeHe 1 o6pasonane. To je naxHO H 3a ocTane TLIeM- ume kao w 3a Gorate rpahanke # one xoje cy noTHuaTe 3 Tprosasxor cuioja. [Blehova-Celebié 2002: 76] ¥ cpearovexosnioj CpGxju noanare dbeynauine n nranapre Gnae cy: xpazsuua Jeena, xxexa xpasba Ypouta, tapwira Jenena, xen napa Credana Jlymana, Toncnana, wena Bojuczana Bojunonuha, xuerama Muon, [Myproanh 1996; 83-99] ena xnesa Jlasapa XpeSemanonuha, xoja je noGuna u ermrer .myxeywna", [KoHCraRTHE, @ustos0% 1970: 54; Mirxassanh 1984: 58; Tlypxonnh 1996: 89] Mapa, ena Byka Bpanxoonha 1 xhw xnesa Jlasapa w xiermme Moore, wapata Mapa, »xeHa cys ‘Tana Mypara II 4 xhepxa necnora ‘Bypja Bparkopuha, Monaxnma Jedumuja. Kaxso cy o6pasosame nojeanne TeMKHBE HM BNATApKe MAE yKasyjy pew apxH- cenucrona Jannura II Koja je 3a xpazuny Jeseny, xeHy 181PAJ| MY3EJA BOJBOJIMHE 52 MCTOPHIA xpama Ypouna I, pexao aa je nosnanazia cne kepure koje cy Mmeane m cacranmane no meno} napen6n. [Ble- hova-Celebié 2002: 112] Boraruje rpahauike u anacremmuke cy ce Ganue TpHBPEAINM NOCTOBHMA, jaBAIbeM H Y3HMAIBeM 3e- Mime Y 3AKYT, KAO H 3ex1eHANITHOM Koje je Meby HAMA Guo nocra pacnpocrpameHo « npacyTHo. [Parojsmh 1962: 55-56, 86, 90] Tlosnaro je 1a cy ce yemysupane Hy Tprosmny. Axo je xxena Onna ynosnua, ona je waza Mpano 2a pani kao mubapana (‘ppaxrapaua). Hiako perko, xeHe ce jabubajy H Mehy sanatanjama. O1 SaHHMama croMMBY ce ojanHe (ona Koja ce Gan. MspayoM ceeha), cawionpene, okonapke, onaHvapaue. Bapuene xene, AxtupHOcTH 3apMCHINX 2KeHa KOje cy axMBENE Ha ceay eBoniuia ce, mpeBacxonHo, Ha Gpury o KyhH news. Yaecrsonaite cy My MlocOBHMA cHOr Mya nomaxyhu my mp party. OSpabsnae cy urro caojy, uTo atacreamuony semusy. ¥ xyhu roctionapa cy 06: Byaile HocHOBe OKO Mpepae BYHE H Aaa, a yuecTBO- pase cy Hy Memamy H mpanmery x7e6a. Posume. YY cpestsonexonsioj CpOxju poGom ce nocrajao ut pohlerew wink ToKOM >KHBOTA. Poljerem noxpa- symesa a je ere Guo mio sanOpasHe Bese, OmHOCHO eae poOutbe H cn0GomHor YoneKa H.IH aKo je y Opaky Jjeaaut on cympysxatixa 610 po6. Toxom xxB0Ta poGom cy More nlocrar ocnoGohexe cayumumse Koje aor MarepijasmiHx noremkoha Hcy HMane MoryhHocT ca- MOHSApaaBatba, Te cy sanarare coGe HIM cpojy eH. [ByGano 1999: 622-625] Kene cayunuase tm poOurbe Cy, Kao UITo H caM HasHB ykaayje, oncmyanmane cpoje Tocnoaape, a 3a ysupar cy 206ujane xpany, o7ehiy, no- exay| Mary # MMpas MIpw ynanarsy. Mxore onyuIKHTbe cy cae rpaxune y Gexatby, noxymianajyhu ga ce a axa nauMm ocnoGone rpy6or a TemKor Hawa oxupora, (TImunh-Kuexesnh 1995: 55] Bpax. Tlenojxe cy panio crynase y Gpasne nese y cpe- ambeMt pexy. Bpaxone cy ckariaze nopomime maae- ara, Huje Gpax yaex mwao suaverse Ka0 urro je on0 CCTHOPEHO y MOSHOM cpeiIIbEM BEKY, KOje ce MAXOM 3a- pao 20 janaunHM jaHa. Jlo cTRapatba ayTOKe- bamiocra upkne, yrnasHoM cy To Gum HeneHiaHH Gpaxoan. JloaacKom zusacruje Hemaisuh wa anacr, paiom cp. Case # meronor cBeommuTer sazaraisa OKO MpoayxoBmasaia Hapona, yBeeHa je MOEpHO peve- Ho nuctuTyuHja Opaka. Hapasio, kao Moxen nocsy- 182 2eu10 je nusarrrjcKo saxononancrao. On Tor spemena, Gpax npenasn y Hasuiexrtocr npxne M nocraje jemta On, UpKaennx cnet Tajin. Kurska nlosema xparsa Cre- ana Pantocnana je Gita raasiH mpaBun axr Koja je y To Bpeme sle*>unnicasta upKnenn OpaK. [JTpusartinu acu- oid y cpiickun senreana cpegivel 6exa 2004: 336-337] Ha By cy ce Kackje Jone3amH OcTaTH 3aKoHH, Mehy Kojuma je HajnosHatnju uo 3akonnK napa Zyuana, Tlo mpasocnasiom KaHoHCKOM MpaBy, 2KeHE CY Haj panuje y Gpax crynane ca 12 roma, a Mymrkapun ca 14, Axo Git ce KojHm eaysajem aecHI0 sa Morana eryn Y Spry nesy manonetHa, Tana 6H 20 nyHoneTeTBa Gopasnia y caexpaHHHM onajama. JemHa oco6a ce Morsia HajeMie TPH nyTa yqanaTH HH >KCHHTH. (Cimon sa cxnanarse Opaxa y cpemmem BeKy cy Ox JM 2KeHMTH Ce 3a MyuIKapua M (0)MyACHTH Ce 3a 2keHY. Cam sit nenvausa je OGama0 cpeurrennk, 10K je cpan6a moxpasymenana HeKy BpeTy puTyara Koja je mpeacrassa0 o6H4ajH0 npaso. Hapasiio, npx cxana- By Gpaxa yRoK ce renaiio a maranentiH Bysty mpHnat- Mima neTor ApymrrBenor cxroja. TLrewmi cy cxsraram Gpaxone wamehy ce6e, jep Gu Ha Taj HawHH HeroBaH MyRAIK CBO] NPMAMNeTORAHK sIpyurTBEHH noo} Kpajem cpeatser nexa je onecen 3aKoH KojHt ce ostHO- uo Ha Gpaxone usMeby riemuha 1 oGwsHHx palais, Axo GH 10 TakBor Gpaka NOuLIO, Miemuh GH ryGHO cnojy TaTyay H counjanun cratyc. Camano je 6u70 ca Gpaxosnma waMeby Katonuxa u mpasocaasaua. Jyma- HOBHM 3KOHHKOM, TaKBH GpaKoBH cy Grim saGparbe- 1H, OCHM ako Myukapayy He moment Bepy. [TlypKonuh, 2002: 49-64] Konsymaunja Opaxa je noxpasymenana yeocra- pysarbe coxcyanHnx ontHoca, Cksamanbem Opaka, ceKcy- amin onnoc je nocTajao MozepHo pexexo meranant 6e3 pusuyxa sa6pane. Ako 0 nometyror He 6x OMLIO, Gpax ce morao oxonwara jep nnje nemynno cBojy ra- Buy oGanesy —pahame neue. O saxnocts paharwa nee ToROpH CpncKs MenMUNMHCKH KONeKC ¥9 XwnaHAapa Kojit yrasyje wa OnrHocT Mymke HmmoTeHLUje, KAO H YqOsH 2KeHCKHX PemponyKTHBHHX oprana. Kana 61 2xena noGwna Menorpyaunjy BaxHTa je 3a HesHCTY, jep je THe moKaswmana Heycnex mpy savehy xerera, [Karwh 1958: 127-132] Yarora wajxe je wenn oTBapaso Bpara pH JOGHjaRy HSBECHHX npasa, c OG3HPOM ma je Y Cpenmsem BeKy y MHOTO Yemy Guna sHaTHO OGecnpa- Brena. Tpyro auue Gpaxa Gua je npery6a xoja je Ka- pakrepHcaHa kao TenecHM rpex. Cwatpao ce 2a je 10YJIOTA XKEHE Y CPEJI1OBEKOBHOI CPBHIM YAPHA MWJIMHKOBM'A, pessyGe ono;WI0 nOcrojakse pane seyGaBM HSMChy ‘mac oco6e. Jby6an, Kao AyXOBHM H TenecHH occhaj, Y CIIOMEHYTOM KOHTEKCTY Y CPesITDEM BEKY Ce HHje BPE opana jep cy Gpakosu Gum yranpen yrosapanu ost rpane posirrerma H cxsarann wa sHsHHx HHepeca. TO rTo ce Ha seyGaB TAKO TulenATO, He SHAN 18 Ce 0 F60j uje micano H neBas1o, Ox Kojxt cy 360r my6aBH HM: 41H xpa6poct 1a mpeKpule HOpMe H Tpapwia Tanauber Apyurrsa cy OKapakTepHcaHH Kao HeTloMIrOBaOMH po- rerpcke Bosbe. TakBH OpakoBa cy Gum HenerasrHH HenosnosseHn, Y cpemmen nexy y CpOnj je sactynmen m tep- MH PaRIySHTH ce MYY OM TKeHE H AKEHH ON MY>KA, urro je y MONepHOM HapaKanamy sHAHHIO pasBoR, Spare nese. Bpanosx cy ce passomnaH cyACKHM MyTeM. mpasuio je Baxkua0 3a cue ApyurTBeHE craztenKe, Tpocratynuja, Hohy, 1a ynsmama on KericKor cpera y cpemmone- xosHoj Cp6ujx, More cy ce camo Bw.IeTH KPYMApHUE H npocraryrke, XKene xoje GH TenecHo srpemmre HH ome noje cy ce anne mpocrsrrynijom cy sajemmranc MeHOM OCTOBMaBAHE Kao janie xeHe (publice mere- trices). Tpocrirryja je osnavanaa npyrxare cexeyan ‘rx ostHOCa 3a HoBAIL HIM HleKY APYTY BpCTY HaOKTAZE. [Mpueaianu scusot y cplickum semana cpitcKot cpegivei sexa 2004: 338] TIpocturyrke cy pexosHo nocebupaste KpaMe, TaKo a cy TakBa Mecra Gua Be- oMa HecurypHa nionpuurre Gnyna Hemopana. He Moxe ce ca CHTYpHOMIhy HSHOCHTH sakBysaK 1a cy pane Gre Hexa BpcTa Kactjux Goprexa, omHocHo janimex xyha, ama nocenonare eT je on cTpaste UpKBe ‘emarpaHo rpexom. Hema nyHo casysaHmx nonaTaKa KojM ce omHOCHO Ha xHBOT MpocruTyTKH y CpOKjA y cpemtiem sexy. [Ia je mpoctityTKH 61.10, To je cHrypHO mporue raKse nojase apurrso ce Gopusio creapawen, jaxinx narpujaxamuex ocnona, oGuxaja x pesa, Camsny curyanmjy cy umane m mpyre semcbe cpemtsonexone Espone, Koje cy ca nonHTHuKHM KyoTrypinM mpomeama noKyntanaile 2a tIpoHiay MO- en Kojmt Ort ce PyKOBONKAN MpHTHKOM HeTpedsba- Bara MpocrHTynnje Kao counjante nojane. HapaBno, npocrurynnja je Toepucana, asm je ewarpana HeMo- paninM sannmame. Cpemuniom XV neka MHOrH 1a coBH ce mKy npoTHe GmymHux sazHMara. Y ToMe je penta‘ KATONHKA MpKBa, KAO M pasHH TECHN M nous. Kyra, cmrbname, upkpene pedbopme, TypcKa ocsajaisa, cBe je TO AoBeTO 0 NpoMeHE ApyuITBEHE ketaMe, Tipe Ha ynapy cy Gale xeHe mpoctitytKe. 3AKIbYYAK Muoro je HanncaHix 4 cayysanmx pacnpasa 1 cca o pasamkama usMeby Myurkapata 1 xeHia. Muiore Tovope o mpaBuna H yekpahuparbiMa HeTHX. Mutoro je TOCTABIGeHHX MMTAHbA 0 MYLIKOCTH H %KEHCKOCTH. PaxnH4ierH cy OTOBOPH H CTABOBH 0 TOME KAKBE XKCHE jecy, micy nam GH tpeGano na Gyn. CpaKo speme # en1oxa Hoc cBoje kapaxrepnerike m oGene:xja. IIIro ce Me CHYUFrAMO M 2aqMpeMo Y MpouLIocT racona Xena HMA CRE Mame, AIM MONO UITO NOCTOjH, mpencrasiba GirraH W3BOp 0 TOME ira je H Ha KAKBO] slecranitn onpehexor apyurrsa Guta nosioxkeHa weHCKA ytora, Konmko pasiinka waMelly 1lonona sacra nocToju 1H KONHKO cy Te pasmuKe mpeMocrupe wu He, jecy MHCITH H TeSe Koje H JlaHac HenyRaBajy MHOTOOpOjHE ctynue M jase pacnpase. TpeGa cxparnrn M TpHXBaTHTH 7a cBaKM TIepHOR HMA cBoja TOMMArA APYUITBEHEX ToKORA. Te TOKOBE He TpeSa ocyhysan HUI yaNE3aTH Mog YTHUAjeM caBpeMeHX OTM, Hero HX TpeGa FeNATH OHAKO KAKBH Cy OHM 3aHCTa Gun. TIpoaperu y cpx jeaHor apyurrsa, cayysaru ra W He YkarbaTn Ta MonepHtiM cxpararbuma jecre oGanesa Kojy ‘TpeGa nomrosari # xojoj Tpe6a crpewira. HATIOMEHA ' Twsena Box je weno nornaaze mocsernaa uno- Sogckom TyMaTeRY H OGpabrmamy mHrama 2a J oy -kette Gute mpuxnatane y zpyurrBy Kao soymH WIM He ¥ MepHony om KacHor cpemmer 0 XIX exa, Hanon MHoroGpojHe nMcue sea KojH cy ce GanHTK COMMHHM MHMTaHMA H Koj cy OHM canpemenmu 36nBarba Koja cy yoxo pesaHa 3a remy. [Bok 2005: 15-33] 183PAJ| MY3EJA BOJBOJIMHE 52 MCTOPHIA SIMTEPATYPA Buexona-Yese6uh, Jlenxa, ene cpegroosexosnol Ko- ‘mopa. Tloxropyna 2002. Teammo, Kan. Cizpax na sazagy. Bprsavska Oats 1982. Tou, Kopx. Builies, ena u ceeuiienux. 1987. ‘Zusmh-Kuexxesuh, Jlymanxa. Jy§posnuk toxom epeg- eet exa. Hon Can 1995, Tumh-Kuewesuh, Dymanxa. Heiopyja tpusaianot seusoiza. Tipupensam Danan Aprjec, Kopx Jn- 6u. Kis. 2. Beorpas: Clio, 2001. Koncrantan wnos0p. Kuso gecioiua Citespana JTlasapesuha og Koncivaniiuna Durosoga, Cita- pa cpiicka Krouccesnocia. Kis. 3. Hos Cax-Beo- paz, 1970. Kam, P. Meguyuna xog Cp6a y cpegiem sexy. Beo- rpat 1958. Carna Milinkovieé Muxassanh, Pane. JTasap XpeGewanosuh. Heitopuja, xy, fipegarve. Beorpaxt 1984. Tlypxouh, Muoxpar: Mpunyese uz xyhe Hemarouh, Beorpaa: Tenmh » crnosn, 196. Tlypxopuh, Muonpar. Aewrboncke tale u epticke sen- sve, Topist Mitziantonatt 1958. Tlypxosih, Muompar. Khepu xnesa JTasapa. 2. a1. Beorpan: Temmuh # cHnosn, 1996. Tipusaitinu acusoid y cptickun senrrana cpegieei 6exa. Tipxpeanae Cuma Mapjanosnh-JIymanah, Ja- ua Tlonosuh. Beorpan: Clio, 2004. Bok, Gizela. Zena u istoriji Evrope. Prevela sa nema- &kog Ljubinka Milenkovié. Beograd: Clio, 2005. Tlexcuxon cpiicxoi cpegrset sexa. npapeanan Cuma ‘Rupxoomh, Pate Mirxasbnh, Beorpan 1999. ROLE OF WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL SERBIA Summary ‘The role of women in medieval society in Serbia was similar to the role of women in other European countries at the time. In order to understand women’s role and need for their existence and function, the starting point should be the general social circumstances of an era, as well as the understanding of a particular nation. The role of women in society has changed over centuries. The drivers for these changes were global and larger social turns and novelties, which influenced the development rate of a nation. Women played important or less important role in all of these changes. The documents on the way of living in medieval Serbia do not solely reveal the status of women. ‘We can draw conclusions on social progress and everyday division of labour through various laws, charters and biographies. Feudal system together with the advancement of Christianity in various nations and their cultures form the pillars of medieval society, thus without knowing them neither can the role of women be understood. 184