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II INSTRUCTIONS ｾ＠ ll
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ltl Candidates should attempt Question 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any
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SEC110N A
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lt I. Answer any three of the following: ｪｾ＠
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lt (a) Sketch and describe any mechanism which can give exac erated straight-Line motion. !! X

lt Give mathematical analysis involved. ｪｾ＠

ｾ＠ (b) What is CORIOLIS component of ｡｣･ｬｲｴｩｯ ｾ Ｎ＠ ·, e an expression for evaluating it and ｾ＠

lt explain how the direction is fixed. ' ｾ＠ｪ
ｾ＠ (c) Discuss the effect of primary, second fot s an couples in a four cylinder in-line four- ｾ＠
lt stroke engine with mathematical an · is. m are the above engine with three-cylinder in- ｾ＠ｪ
lt line engine in respect o fb alancin . ｾ＠ｪ
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lt (d) From first principles ､･ｲｩｶ ｾ＠ sio for the frequency of free damped vibration of a ｪｾ＠
lt single degree freedom with sc dar ping. ｾ＠ｪ
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lt Prove that the amplitude f su 1ve oscillations are in geometric progression for the above ｪｾ＠
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lt 2. (a) A wetght W of ｾ＠ s !lllg from a rope wrapped round a drum of effective rad1us of 0 3 ｾ＠ｪ
lt metre wh1ch IS tl t shaft A Shaft A IS geared to shaft B which runs at 6 times the speed ｾ＠ｪ
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ｾ＠ and tha o ｨ ｾ＠ 1s 5 kgf-m2 Fmd the acceleration of wetght W, 1f 1t 1s allowed to fall ｾ＠
lt free! he free body diagram of shaft A The configuration of the system 1s shown m ｾ＠ｪ
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(b) A thm c1rcular d1sc 1s fitted to a shaft as shown m F1g
d1ametert s 120 em, Shaft rotates at 3 00 r p m m antt-clo
nght s1de \-}
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t o+ the disc 1s 50 kgf and

· ctton when seen from the
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Fmd the effect of gyro scop1 c couple on the shaft and e be · ng reactions at A and B takmg

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3. (a)
[-

A single-cylinder ､ｯ ｴ ｾ ｇｴｩｮ
hg.2 ·v
ｧ＠ pump is driven through gearing at 50 r.p .m. The resisting
torque of pumpe m 6 e assumed to follow a sine curve in half revolution with a
maximum value f ｾ ｩ ｧ＠ -mat 90° and 270°. Find the weight of the flywheel required to be
mounted on a pu ｳ ｾ ｦｴ＠ to keep the speed within I Y. % of the mean speed if the radius of
gyration o the flywn eel is 1.5 metre, The effect of motor armature and gear-wheels is
equ1v t flywheel of 4 50 kgf with a radius of gyration of I metre on the pump shaft .
(b) ic ear tram consists of a compound gear-wheel CD which gears wtth two mtemal
wH Is ｾ ､＠ B Gear-wheel C has 30 teeth meshes wtth mtelnal wheel A, while D gears
• ' temal wheel B ha111ng 85 teeth Internal wheel B IS keyed to a shaft L The compound

(1) What IS the speed of shaft L 1f shaft M makes 1000 rpm and all the wheels have the
same p1tch?
(u) What IS the load torque on the shaft Land holding torque on wheel A 1f 1nput torque
to shaft M is 8 kgf-m ?
4. (a) (i) State the theorem of C astigliano.
(ii) Using the above theorem find the horizontal displacement along the load line of the
frame shown in Fig. 3, considering the deflection due to bending only. The moment of
inertia is the same for all sections .

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(b) A tyre is shrook on a wheel of 12 metres diameter. Asswning the wheel to be ri gi
the internal diameter of the tyre, if after shrinking, the hoop stress in the tyre is ｻ ｾ ｣ｬ ｦｩ ｾ ＿＠
a for the tyre is 11.7 xI 0-6 per °C and E equal 2 x I 08 kgflcm2 . Find the least ｴ ･｡ ｾ ･ｲ｡ ｾ ｊ ｲ･＠ to
which the tyre must be heated above that of the wheel before it could be

5.
SECnONB
Answer briefly and precisely any three of the following (Each ｡ｮｳ ｾ
ｾ､＠ ＠ not exceed 200 words):
(a) What do you ooderstand by the term 'Cutting Tool ｾ Ｚ ｭ ｦ ｾＧ＠ ? Mention different single-
point tool angles and their effect on machining ｾ ｨ＠ • ｣ｴ ｾ＠ of metals.
(b) What are the princi pies on which forminfl o s are based? How does hydrostatic
extrusion differ from conventional ･ｸｴｲｵｳｩ ｾ ｯ｣＠ s Mention the salient points.
(c) With reference to quality control, ｷｨ｡ ｴｾ ､･ｲｳｴ｡ｮ＠ by the following ?
(i) Standard deviation l '
(ii)
(iii)
(d) machining methods and mention their areas of application.
6. (a) List out the ｡ｳ ｾ ｻｚ［Ａ＠ · a e in Merchant's theory in orthogonal cutting and draw the force
diagram.
(b) Represent rapht • some of the typical relationships between speed, feed, depth of cut
ce ｲ ｾ ｧｨｮ･ｳ＠ while twning mild steel with sintered carbides and critically
eir relationships.
(c) p nventi on a! and high velocity forming methods. Discuss the effect of strain and
an1fn velocity on forming methods .
........c..
7. <UｾＭＮ Ｍｴｦ Ｇ ＧＢ Ｇ＠ are the advantages and disadvantages of having excess inventories ? What are the
ntory policies for A, B and C class items ?
ｬ ｴｲ ｬ Ｇｬｾ＠ Deduce an expression for economic order quantity and clearly state the assumptions made in
the derivation.
(c) The rate of use of a particular raw material from stores is 2 0 units/year. The cost of pi acing
and receiving an order is Rs. 4 0. The cost of each unit is Rs. I 0 0. The cost of carrying
inventory in per cent per year is 0.16 and it depends on the average stock. Determine the
EOQ. If the lead time is 3 months, calculatethereorderpoint.
8. (a) Show how to formulate the general linear programming problem of optimal decision -making.
(b) A small plant makes two types of aircraft parts. It buys castings that are machined, bored and
polished. The shop capacity is shown in the table given:
 Castings for Part A cost Rs. 4 each for Part B cost Rs. 9 each; they sell for Rs. 8 and Rs. 18
respectively. The three machines have running costs of Rs 40, Rs. 28 and Rs. 35 per hour.
Assuming that any combination of Part A and Part B can be sold, what pro duct mix
maximizes the profit ?
Capacities
Part A PartB
Machining capacity 50 per hour 80 per hour
Boring capacity 56 per hour 70 per hour
Polishing capacity 70 per hour 50 per hour

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ｾａｐＡＺｒＮ＠ • ii
Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum marks: 300
INSTRUCTIONS ｾ＠

Candidates should attanpt Questions 1 and 5 which are compulsory and any ｔ ｾ＠
remaining questions selecting at least ONE question from each Section,
The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the md of the o· ilie

SEC110NA CJ
I Am_, my •= of •• 0011""" Eooh ,., of . . ＧＢｾ ＧＦ･Ｎ＠ !," ｾｲｯＮ＠ 200 "''
(a) Explain how the poor takeoff characteristics of turb t en ·nes can be improved by thrust
augmentation. ｾ ｾ＠ ( 0)
2
(b) Compare the normal pressure and ｾ Ｌ ｡ ｾ＠ Us of recipro eating, rotary (positive
displacement) and centrifugal ｣ｯｭ ｾ ｲ･ ＼ ｩＨ ｲ Ｌ ｾ｜ ｩｶ･＠ their relative advantages.
(20)
(c) A Pitot tube in a wind ｴｵｮ ｾ Ｇ＠ s tatic pressure reading of 40.7 kgflcm2 and stagnation
2
pressure reading of 98 kgfl usp ected that the device used for stagnation temperature
measurement 1s ｦ｡ｵｬ ｾ
the condi tlons 1s eq) ...
dev1ce
r
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m/s, Ｎ ｾ＠ p rature of I 0 0 •c 1s recorded If the acoustic vel oc1ty under
comment on the functlorung of temperature measunng
( 0)
2
(d) uss ｾ ｡ｮｴｧ･ｳ＠ and disadvantages of gas turbmes over the reciprocating IC
engme
............. +
(20)
2 Ｈ｡Ｉ ｾ ﾷ＠
d vessel of volume 0 3 m3 contams perfect gas at a pressure of I kgflcm2 In order to
e the pressure m the vessel1t 1s connected to an extraction pump The volume flow rate
e gas lea111ng the vessel1s constant at 0 014 m3/mm Assummg the temperature of the gas
to reman constant, calculate-
(1) time taken on reduce to pressure m the vessel to 0 35 kgflcm2 ,
(u) magmtude and sense of heat transfer between the vessel and the surroundmg dunng
the time.
Derive any formula you use.
(30)
(b) 6 kg/s of air at 20 o•c flowing through a pipe at I 00 m/s is mixed adiabatically with I kg/s of
air at 100°C which is following through another pipe at 50 m/s. The resulting mixture flows
at a pressure of 4 kgflcm2 in a pipe of I 0 em diameter. Determine the temperature and
velocity of the mixture.
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 (Assume that Cp = 0. 27 kcallkg-K and
R = 29.2 kg-mlkg/K)
(30)
3. (a) A boiler has a volume of I 0 m3 and contains water in liquid and vapour phases at 3 0 kg/cm2
pressure. Initially the liquid phase occupies half the volume. Fluid may be allowed to escape
from the boiler by two valves one at the top of the boiler and the other at the bottom. Heat is
transferred to the boiler at such a rate that the temperature of the fluid remains constant. Find
the amount of heat which must be transferred if 3 0 0 kg of fluid are allowed to escap via (i)
upper valve (ii) lower valve. It may be assumed that no liquid particles are held in s ｰ･ ｾ ｩ ｾ＠
in the vapour. '
(30)
(b) A multistage gas turbine is to be designed with impulse stages and is to ｯ ｏＮｾ ｴｬ＠an inlet
pressure and temperature of 6 kgflcm and 900 K ｲ･ｳｰ｣ｴｩｶｬｹ ｴ･ ｯｾ ｩ ｳｵｲ･＠
2
is I
kgflcm2 and 900 K respectively. The outlet pressure is I kgflcm2.
the turbine is likely to be 8 5%. All stages are to have a nozzle outlet
and outlet blade angles, a mean blade speed of 25 0 mf
:a
isen pte efficiency of
15°, equal in! et,
s 0equal mlet and outlet gas
velocities. Estimate the number of stages required. Assu e
1.333.
Any data not given can be assumed sui table.
CJ Ｐ ｾ ＷＶ＠ kcallkg-K and y =

ｾ＠ (30)
4. (a) Calculate the power required for two ｣ｯ ｭ ｦｴ･ＧＺｳ ｾｦｬ＠ ammonia system that serves a 3 0-
tonne evaporator at -2 8. 9°C. The syst ｾ ｬｩ･Ｇ ＠ｳ a illrect contact cascade condenser, and the
condenser temperature is 37.8 •c. The o ｩｬ ｾ ｡ｬｵ･ｳ＠ｶ or ammonia are available:

Pressure kgf!cm 2 Enthalpy lccallkg

4.13 48.9 376.9
14.00 87.8 386.6
150 424.4

(2) Saturated Ammonia

Saturation Press Enthalpy krallkg Entropy{Vapour)

kgf!cm 2 lccallkg-K
hg h,
-28.9 1.3772 336 119 1.3772
0.56 1.27 345 43.7 1.27
37.8 1.3772 351.6 86.2 1.171

If instead of two-stage compression a single-stage is used calculate the power required. Also
compare the COP of one-stage and two-stage systems.
(35)
(b) A room 7m x 4m x 4m is occupied by an air-water vapour mixture at 38°C. The atmospheric
pressure is I kgflcm2 and the relative humidity is 70% Determine the humidity ratio, dew-
point, mass of air and the mass of water vapour. If the mixture of air-water vapour is further
 cooled at constant pressure until the temperature is 10 •c, find the amount of water which
condensed.
Assume
R
---!L. = 0.622 and R.r = 29.2 kg-mlkg-K (25)
R.,p,..

SECnONB ｾ＠
5. Answer any three of the followmg four parts (answer to each part should not exceed 2 00 ｾｯ＠ ｾ Ｚ Ｇ＠
(a) (1) Show that for an 1deal gas wtth constant heat capacities, the slope (
o S - ｾ ｦｯｲ＠ a
revers1ble ad1abat1c pro cess 1s negative and that 1t has larger absolute v u than the
slope of a P-V curve for an Isotherm at the same value of P ant l
(I 0)
(u) A thermometer 1s mserted m a p1p e through which 1s flowtng a y stream of gas at
a temperature T1 and velocity u1. Will the ｩｮ､｣｡ｴ･ Ｐ ｡ ｾ＠ be higher than, lower

(b)
than or same as T 1 ?

Explam the purpose of usmg regenerative ｣ｹ ｾ

r '!
･ｲ＠plant. Outline a method for
(10)

optimum heater lo catl on How does a reheat.,rv tlve cycle differ from regenerative

(c) (1) Prove that system energy 1s pert)

(I 0)
(u) Prove that ｾ＠
ds=c dT Ｋ ｾ ｜ ｾ ｃ＠
'T ｾｔ＠
(I 0)
(d) formation of carbon depo s1ts and smoke m gas turbine
om ｵｳｴｬ ｾ＠ chamber ?

(I 0)

6. Explam the term 'cntlcal msulatlon th1ckness' A small electnc heating apphcatlon uses
0 183 em diameter wtre wtth 0 071 em thick msulatlon The thermal conduct:1111ty of the
insulation is 0.1 015 kcal/m-hour •c and surface convection beat transfer coefficient is 29.3
kcal./m2 -hour •c Calculate the critical thickness of the insulation and the effect of employing
critical insulation thickness. Assume that the temperature difference between the surface of
the -wire and surrounding air remains unchanged. Derive the formula used.
(30)
(b) In a long tube of outer radius r0 is insulated at its outer periphery. The tube is cooled at the
inner radius r 1. Uniform heat generation at the rate of q occurs within the solid walls of the
tube.
 (i) Find a general soluti on for temperature distribution in the tub e. (The maximum
permissible temperature at the insulated surfacer = r0 is T0).
(ii) Heat removal rate.
Assumptions, if any, be stated clear! y. (30)
7. (a) For flow of a liquid metal through a circular tube, the velocity and temperature profiles at a
particular axial location may be approximated as being uniform and parabolic respectively.
What is the value of Nusselt number at this location ? (2 0)
(b)

(c)

(1)

(ii)
v = 15.36 x 10-6 m2/s,
Pr = 0.709

(30)
8. (a) Show by d1menr o • st s that for turbulent flow m rough p1p es the res1stance coeffic1ent
f 1s a funct1on o y ,Jd number and the ratio Rfk where R 1s the p1pe radius and k 1s the
average he1ght o " ughness proJ ectlons on the wall of the p1p e (2 0)
(b) Den ｶ･ ｾ ｲ･ｳ Ｎ ｯｮ＠ for spec1fic speed of a turbme m terms of 1ts speed N, output power P
｡ｮ ｾ＠

ｾ＠
ectnc station the avatlable head 1s 6 0 m and 1t 1s anticipated that 32 3 m3/s of
t wtll be avatl able Franc1s turbmes of sp ec1fic speed of 19 0 ate to be mstalled and are to
0 0 r p m wtth an overall efficiency of 8 2% Detemune the maxtmum power avatlabl e
m the turbmes and the number reqwred (2 0)
Discuss the various mechanisms of heat transfer that take place when a red hot steel is
quenched in a brine sol uti on at atmospheric temperature till the steel attains the temperature
of the brine solution. Sketch the same on a heat flux-temperature diagram. (20)