x X
R R R
A (c) (d) O
R
t
R B t
K M O
(a) R (b) 5 R
2
(c) 3 R (d) 6 R 39. The binding energy per nucleon for 1H and
62. The wheel of a car is rotating at the rate of 1200
4
revolutions per minute. On pressing the 2 He respectively are 1.1 MeV and 7.1 MeV. The
accelerator for 10 seconds it starts rotating at
energy released in MeV when two 12 H nuclei
4500 revolutions per minute. The angular
acceleration of the wheel is fuse to form 42 He is ✝✝✝✞✟✠✡☛☞✡✌✟✞✌✍☛
(a) 30 radian / second2
(b) 1880 degrees/ second2 (a) 4.4 (b) 8.2
119. If a charge q is placed at the centre of the line (b)
joining two equal charges Q such that the system
is in equilibrium then the value of q is + +
(a) Q/2 (b) –Q/2
(c) Q/4 (d) –Q/4
35. The potential energy of a particle varies with
(c)
A x
distance x from a fixed origin as V ✁ where + +
x B
A and B are constants. The dimensions of AB are
(a) [M1 L5/ 2 T ✂2 ]
(b) [M1 L2 T✄2 ] (d)
(c) [M 3/ 2 5/ 2
L T ✂2 ] + +
(d) [M L 1 7/2
T ✄2 ]
83. A light ray falls on a rectangular glass slab as
shown. The index of refraction of the glass, if
total internal reflection is to occur at the vertical 58. A point particle of mass 0.1 kg is executing S.H.M.
face, is of amplitude of 0.1 m. When the particle passes
45º
(a) 3/ 2 through the mean position, its kinetic energy is 8 ×
10–3 Joule. Obtain the equation of motion of this
☎ 3 ✝ 1✆ particle if this initial phase of oscillation is 45º.
(b)
2 Glass ✟ ✞✠
(a) y ✡ 0.1sin ☞ ☛4t ✝ ✌
☎ 2 ✝ 1✆ ✍ 4✎
(c)
2 ✟ ✞✠
(b) y ✡ 0.2sin ☞ ☛4t ✝ ✌
(d) 5 /2 ✍ 4✎
77. A bucket tied at the end of a 1.6 m long string is
✟ ✞✠
whirled in a vertical circle with constant speed. (c) y ✡ 0.1sin ☞ ☛2t ✝ ✌
✍ 4✎
What should be the minimum speed so that the
water from the bucket does not spill when the
✟ ✞✠
bucket is at the highest position? (d) y ✡ 0.2sin ☞ ☛2t ✝ ✌
✍ 4✎
(a) 4 m/sec
(b) 6.25 m/sec 99. The following configuration of gate is
(c) 16 m/sec equivalent to
(d) None of the above A OR
74. Which of the following figure shows the correct B
equipotential surfaces of a system of two positive Y
charges? AND
(a) NAND
+ + (a) NAND gate (b) XOR gate
(c) OR gate (d) NOR✏✏✏✑✒✓✔✕✖✔✗✒✑✗✘✕
gate
18. Two long parallel wires P and Q are held
perpendicular to the plane of paper with distance
direction, then the magnetic field at a point half- 114. In the equation X = 3YZ2 , X and Z are
way between the wires is dimensions of capacitance and magnetic
induction respectively. In MKSQ system, the
(a) 0 / 17 (b) 3 ✁0 / 2 ✂
dimensional formula for Y is
(c) ✄ 0 / 2 ☎ (d) 3 ✄ 0 / 2 ☎ (a) [M–3 L–2 T–2 Q–4]
70. A small block of mass m is kept on a rough (b) [M L–2]
inclined surface of inclination ✆ fixed in an (c) [M–3 L–2 Q4 T8]
elevator. The elevator goes up with a uniform (d) [M–3 L–2 Q4 T4]
velocity v and the block does not slide on the 66. Half lives for ✟ and ✠ emission of a radioactive
wedge. The work done by the force of friction material are 16 years and 48 years respectively.
on the block in time t as seen by the observer on When material decays giving ✟ and ✠ emission
the inclined p lane will be simultaneously, time in which 3/4th material
(a) zero (b) mgvt cos2✆ decays is
(c) mgvt sin2 ✆ (d) mgvt sin 2✆ (a) 29 years (b) 24 years
123. A beam of light of wavelength 600 nm from a (c) 64 years (d) 12 years
distance source falls on a single slit 1 mm wide 41. If a magnet is suspended at angle 30º to the
and a resulting diffraction pattern is observed magnetic meridian, the dip needle makes an angle
on a screen 2m away. The distance between the of 45º with the horizontal. The real dip is
first dark fringes on either side of central bright
fringe is (a) tan ✡ 1 ( 3 / 2 )
tan ✡ 1 ( 3 )
(a) 1.2 cm (b) 1.2 mm
(b)
(c) 2.4 cm (d) 2.4 mm
51. Figure here shows the vertical cross section of (c) tan ✡ 1 ( 3 / 2)
a vessel filled with a liquid of density ✝. The
normal thrust per unit area on the walls of the (d)tan ✡ 1 (2 / 3 )
vessel at the point P, as shown, will be
50. Gauss’s law states that
(a) the total electric flux through a closed surface
1
P is times the total charge placed near the
☛0
H h closed surface.
(b) the total electric flux through a closed surface
1
✞ is times the total charge enclosed by the
☞0
closed surface.
(a) h ✝g
(c) the total electric flux through an open surface
(b) H✝g
(c) (H – h) ✝g
is 1 times the total charge placed near the
(d) (H – h) ✝g cos✆ ☞0
47. If in the experiment of Wheatstone’s bridge, the open surface.
positions of cells and galvanometer are (d) the line integral of electric field around the
interchanged, then balance point will 1
(a) change boundary of an open surface is times the
✌0
(b) remain unchanged
(c) depend on the internal resistance of cell and total charge placed near the open surface.
resistance of galvanometer 18. A current carrying coil is subjected to a✍✍✍✎✏✑✒✓✔✒✕✏✎✕✖✓
uniform
(d) None of these magnetic field. The coil will orient so that its plane
becomes
(b) inclined at any arbitrary angle to the 65. The temperature of the two outer surfaces of a
magnetic field composite slab consisting of two materials
(c) parallel to the magnetic field having coefficient of thermal conductivity K and
(d) perpendicular to magnetic field 2K and thickness x and 4x respectively are T2
33. Radio waves and visible light in vacuum have and T1 (T2 > T 1). The rate of heat transfer
(a) same velocity but different wavelength through the slab, in a steady state is
(b) continuous emission spectrum ✂ A(T2 ✁ T1 )K ✄
(c) band absorption spectrum ☎✝ x ✆✞ f with f equal to
(d) line emission spectrum x 4x
28. The work done in which of the following
processes is equal to the internal energy of the K
T2 2K T1
system?
(a) Adiabatic process
(b) Isothermal process (a) 1 (b) 1/2
(c) Isochoric process (c) 2/3 (d) 1/3
(d) None of these 37. The ratio of the longest to shortest wavelengths
90. Block A of weight 100 kg rests on a block B and in Brackett series of hydrogen spectra is
is tied with horizontal string to the wall at C.
Block B is of 200 kg. The coefficient of friction 25 17
(a) (b)
between A and B is 0.25 and that between B and 9 6
1 9 4
surface is . The horizontal force F necessary (c) (d)
3 5 3
to move the block B should be (g = 10 m/s2)
41. Curie temperature is the temperature above which
(a) a ferromagnetic material becomes
(a) 1050 N A paramagenetic
(b) 1450 N C (b) a paramagnetic material becomes
(c) 1050 N B F diamagnetic
(d) 1250 N (c) a ferromagnetic material becomes
diamagnetic
129. In an A.C. circuit, the current flowing in (d) a paramagnetic meterial becomes
inductance is I = 5 sin (100 t – /2) amperes and ferromagnetic
the potential difference is V = 200 sin (100 t) volts. 54. Five masses are placed in a plane as shown in
The power consumption is equal to figure. The coordinates of the centre of mass are
(a) 1000 watt (b) 40 watt nearest to y
2 3 kg
(c) 20 watt (d) Zero 4 kg
1. Figure shows the electric lines of force emerging
from a charged body. If the electric field at A and
5 kg
B are E A and E B respectively and if the 1
displacement between A and B is r, then
0 1 kg 2 kg x
0 1 2
A r B (a) 1.2, 1.4 (b) 1.3, 1.1
(c) 1.1, 1.3 (d) 1.0, 1.0
29. ✟✟✟✠✡☛☞✌✍☞✎✡✠✎✏✌
Two spherical conductors A and B of radii a and
(a) EA > EB (b) EA < EB b (b>a) are placed concentrically in air. The two
() E E / (d) E E / 2 t d b i h i
proportionately.
ab
(a) 4✁✂ 0 117. Assertion : Resonance is special case of forced
b a b B vibration in which the natural frequency of
A
(b) 4☎✆ 0 (a ✄ b) a vibration of the body is the same as the
impressed frequency of external periodic force
(c) 4☎✆ 0 b and the amplitude of forced vibration is maximum
(d) 4☎✆ 0a Reason : The amplitude of forced vibrations of a
30. The magnitude of the de-Broglie wavelength (✝) body increases with an increase in the frequency
of electron (e), proton (p), neutron (n) and ✞- of the externally impressed periodic force.
particle (✞) all having the same energy of 1 MeV, 103. Assertion : Kirchoff’s juction rule can be
in the increasing order will follow the sequence applied to a junction of several lines or a point
(a) ✝e, ✝p, ✝n, ✝✟ (b) ✝e, ✝n, ✝p, ✝✟ in a line.
(c) ✝✟, ✝n, ✝p, ✝e (d) ✝p, ✝e, ✝✟, ✝n Reason : When steady current is flowing,
54. The molar heat capacities of a mixture of two gases there is no accumulation of charges at any
at constant volume is 13R/6. The ratio of number junction or at any point in a line.
of moles of the first gas to the second is 1 : 2. The 102. Assertion : When a sphere is rolls on a horizontal
respective gases may be table it slows down and eventually stops.
(a) O2 and N2 (b) He and Ne Reason : When the sphere rolls on the table,
(c) He and N2 (d) N2 and He both the sphere and the surface deform near the
39. By properly combining two prisms made of contact. As a result, the normal force does not
different materials, it is not possible to have pass through the centre and provide an angular
(a) dispersion without average deviation declaration.
(b) deviation without dispersion 114. Assertion : When two semi conductor of p and
(c) both dispersion and average deviation n type are brought in contact, they form p-n
(d) neither dispersion nor average deviation junction which act like a rectifier.
Reason : A rectifier is used to convent alternating
ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTIONS current into direct current.
86. Assertion: Ampere’s circuital law is independent
Directions : Each of these questions contains two of Biot-Savart’s law.
statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these Reason: Ampere’s circuital law can be derived
questions also has four alternative choices, only one from the Biot-savart’s law.
of which is the correct answer. You have to select one 111. STATEMENT-1 : Mechanical energy is the sum
of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. of macroscopic kinetic & potential energies.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is STATEMENT-2 : Mechanical energy is that part
a correct explanation for assertion. of total energy which always remain conserved.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason 95. Assertion : A laminated core is used in
is not a correct explanation for assertion transformers to increase eddy currents.
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect Reason: The efficiency of a transformer increases
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct. with increase in eddy currents.
96. Assertion : When a convex lens (µg= 3/2) of 77. Assertion: In the measurement of physical
focal length f is dipped in water, its focal length quantities direct and indirect methods are used.
4 Reason : The accuracy and precision of
becomes f .
3 measuring instruments along with errors in
Reason : The focal length of convex lens in water measurements should be taken into account,
while expressing the result.
becomes 4f. ✠✠✠✡☛☞✌✍✎✌✏☛✡✏✑✍
90. Assertion: The pressure of water reduces when
it flows from a narrow pipe to a wider pipe.
116. Assertion : The Carnot cycle is useful in
understandsing the performance of heat engines.
Reason : The Carnot cycle provides a way of 5. Sodium metal crystallizes in a body centred cubic
determining the maximum possible efficiency lattice with a unit cell edge of 4.29Å. The radius
achievable with reservoirs of given temperatures. of sodium atom is approximately : [2017]
82. Assertion : Lenz's law violates the principle of (a) 5.72Å (b) 0.93Å
conservation of energy. (c) 1.86Å (d) 3.22Å
Reason : Induced emf always opposes the 8. Which of the following compounds is not an
change in magnetic flux responsible for its antacid ? [2017]
production. (a) Phenelzine
90. Assertion : A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the (b) Ranitidine
rifle recoils freely, the kinetic energy of rifle is (c) Aluminium hydroxide
more than that of the bullet. (d) Cimetidine
Reason : In case of rifle bullet system, the law 21. The synthesis of alkyl fluorides is best accomplished
of conservation of momentum violates. by : [2017]
104. Assertion : Orbital velocity of a satellite is (a) Finkelstein reaction
greater than its escape velocity. (b) Swarts reaction
Reason : Orbit of a satellite is within the (c) Free radical fluorination
gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is (d) Sandmeyer's reaction
beyond the gravitational field of earth. 20. In Bohr series of lines of hydrogen spectrum,
94. Assertion : In the absence of an external electric the third line from the red end corresponds to
field, the dipole moment per unit volume of a
which one of the following inter-orbit jumps of
polar dielectric is zero.
the electron for Bohr orbits in an atom of
Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are
randomly oriented. hydrogen [2017]
70. Assertion : Identical springs of steel and copper (a) 5✁2 (b) 4✁1
are equally stretched. More work will be done on (c) 2 ✁ 5 (d) 3 ✁ 2
the steel spring
109. The ether that undergoes electrophilic
Reason : Steel is more elastic than copper.
substitution reactions is [2017]
107. Assertion : Electromagnets are made of soft iron.
(a) CH3OC2H5 (b) C6H5OCH3
Reason : Coercivity of soft iron is small.
86. Assertion : The internal energy of a real gas is (c) CH3OCH3 (d) C2H5OC2H5
function of both, temperature and volume. 62. Aldol condensation will not be observed in
Reason : Internal kinetic energy depends on (a) chloral [2017]
temperature and internal potential energy (b) phenylacetaldehyde
depends on volume. (c) hexanal
69. Statement 1 : The de-Broglie wavelength of a (d) nitromethane
molecule (in a sample of ideal gas) varies inversely 84. The end product (C) in the following sequence
as the square root of absolute temperature. of reactions is [2017]
HC ☎ CH ✂✂ ✂ ✂✂
4 ✄ A ✂✂ ✂ ✂
✂✄ B ✂✂✄
✂ (C)
Statement 2 : The rms velocity of a molecule (in 1% HgSO 3 CH MgX [O]
a sample of ideal gas) depends on temperature. 20% H 2SO 4 H 2O
111. Assertion : Two longitudinal waves given by
(a) acetic acid (b) isopropyl alcohol
equations – yl (x, t) = 2a sin( t – kx) and y2 (x, t)
= a sin(2 t – 2kx) will have equal intensity. (c) acetone (d) ethanol
Reason : Intensity of waves of given frequency 37. The reaction ✟✟✟✠✡☛☞✌✍☞✎✡✠✎✏✌
RCH 2 CH 2 COOH ✆✆✆✝ R ✞ CH 2 ✞ CH ✞ COOH
in same medium is proportional to square of Red P
amplitude only Br2 |
(a) Reimer- Tiemann reaction 39. Which of the following relation represents
(b) Hell-volhard Zelinsky reaction correct relation between standard electrode
(c) Cannizzaro reaction potential and equilibrium constant? [2017]
nFE☛
(d) Sandmeyer reaction I. log K ☞
24. A triglyceride can have how many different acyl 2.303 RT
groups? [2017] nFE
(a) 3 (b) 2 II. K ✌ e RT
✍nFE✎
(c) 1 (d) 4
III. log K ✏
23. - D-(+)-glucose and ✁-D-(+)-glucose are [2017] 2.303 RT
✑ nFE✒
(a) conformers (b) epimers IV. log K ✓ 0.4342
RT
(c) anomers (d) enatiomers Choose the correct statement(s).
6. Which one of the following is not a (a) I, II and III are correct
condensation polymer ? [2017] (b) II and III are correct
(a) Melamine (b) Glyptal (c) I, II and IV are correct
(c) Dacron (d) Neoprene (d) I and IV are correct
17. Teflon and neoprene are [2017] 115. At 25°C, the solubility product of Mg(OH)2 is
1.0 × 10–11. At which pH, will Mg2+ ions start
(a) copolymers
precipitating in the form of Mg(OH)2 from a
(b) condensation polymers
solution of 0.001 M Mg2+ ions? [2017]
(c) homopolymers (a) 9 (b) 10
(d) monomers (c) 11 (d) 8
60. In the reaction 67. In the given reaction
CO2 ☎ HCl
Phenol ✂✂ ✂ ✄ (A) ✆✆✆✆✝
NaOH
140
(B), here B CH 3CH 2 CH ✔ CHCH 3 ✕✕✖
X
☞☞☞✌✍✎✏✑✒✏✓✍✌✓✔✑
(c) (CH3)2 C H < (CH3)3 C < (C6H5)2 C H <
(a) red, colourless, blue •
(C6H5)3 C
(b) red, blue, colourless • • •
(d) (C6H5)3C < (C6H5)2 C H < (CH3)3 C <
( ) bl d i l t
48. 2CuFeS2 O 2 ✁✁ ✂ Cu 2 S 2FeS SO 2 Reason : The phenomenon in which ore is mixed
Which process of metallurgy of copper is with suitable flux and coke is heated to fusion is
represented by above equation? [2017] known as smelting.
(a) Concentration (b) Roasting 247. Assertion : Both rhombic and monoclinic
(c) Reduction (d) Purification sulphur exist as S8 but oxygen exists as O2.
85. Which of the following are intermediates in [2017]
Sandmeyer reaction ? [2017] Reason : Oxygen forms p✡ – p✡ multiple bond
✄ ☎ ✝
(i) C 6 H 5 N ✆ NCl (ii) C6 H5 N ✞ N due to small size and small bond length but
p✡ – p✡ bonding is not possible in sulphur.
✟ 107. Assertoin : Aniline does not undergo Friedel-
(iii) C 6 H 5 (iv) C6H5Cl
(a) (ii) and (iii) (b) (i) and (iv) Crafts reaction. [2017]
(c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (ii) Reason : –NH2 group of aniline reacts with AlCl3
(Lewis acid) to give acid-base reaction.
53. When zeolite (hydrated sodium aluminium
silicate) is treated with hard water the sodium 123. Assertion : Equal moles of different substances
ions are exchanged with [2017] contain same number of constituent particles.
(a) H+ ions (b) Ca2+ ions [2017]
SO 4 2✠ ions
Reason : Equal weights of different substances
(c) (d) OH– ions
contain the same number of constituent
16. A laboratory reagent imparts green colour to the particles.
flame. On heating with solid K2Cr2O7 and conc. 89. Assertion : HClO4 is a stronger acid than HClO3.
H2SO4 it evolves a red gas. Identify the reagent [2017]
[2017] Reason : Oxidation state of Cl in HClO4 is +VII
(a) CaCl2 (b) BaCl2 and in HClO3 +V.
(c) CuCl2 (d) None of these 108. Assertion : Lithium carbonate is not so stable
to heat. [2017]
ASSERTION / REASON Reason : Lithium being very small in size
Directions : Each of these questions contain two
statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these polarizes large CO32☛ ion leading to the
questions also has four alternative choices, only formation of more stable Li2O and CO2
one of which is the correct answer. You have to 154. Assertion : [Fe(CN)6]3– is weakly paramagnetic
select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given while [Fe(CN)6]4– is diamagnetic. [2017]
below. Reason : [Fe(CN)6]3– has +3 oxidation state
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is while [Fe(CN)6]4– has +2 oxidation state.
a correct explanation for assertion. 150. Assertion : If one component of a solution obeys
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is Raoult’s law over a certain range of composition,
not a correct explanation for assertion the other component will not obey Henry’s law
in that range. [2017]
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
Reason : Raoult’s law is a special case of
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct. Henry’s law.
133. Assertion : The enthalpy of physisorption is 115. Assertion : Gases do not liquefy above their
greater than chemisorption. [2017] critical temperature, even on applying high
Reason : Molecules of adsorbate and adsorbent pressure. [2017]
are held by van der Waal’s forces in Reason : Above critical temperature, the
physisorption and by chemical bonds in ☞☞☞✌✍✎✏✑✒✏✓✍✌✓✔✑
molecular speed is high and intermolecular
chemisorption. attractions cannot hold the molecules together
101 A ti C k d fl di li b th b f hi h d
172. Assertion : Aniline is better nucleophile than
anilium ion. [2017]
67. Match column I with column II and choose the
Reason : Anilium ion have +ve charge.
correct option.
171. Assertion : Benzene exhibit two different bond
Column-I Column-II
lengths, due to C – C single and C = C double
A. Family I. tuberosum
bonds. [2017]
B. Kingdom II. Polymoniales
Reason : Actual structure of benzene is a
C. Order III. Solanum
hybrid of following two structures.
D. Species IV. Plantae
E. Genus V. Solanaceae
✁✂ (a) A – IV; B – III; C – V; D – II; E – I
(b) A – V; B – IV; C – II; D – I; E – III
125. Assertion : Galvanised iron does not rust. (c) A – IV; B – V; C – II; D – I; E – III
[2017] (d) A – V; B – III; C – II; D – I; E – IV
Reason : Zinc has a more negative electrode 34. Consider the following statements regarding the
potential than iron. major pigments and stored food in the different
118. Assertion : Atomic radius of gallium is higher groups of algae and choose the correct option
than that of aluminium [2017] (i) In chlorophyceae, the stored food material
Reason : The presence of additional d-electron is starch and the major pigments are chlorophyll-
offer poor screening effect for the outer electrons a and d.
from increased nuclear charge. [2017] (ii) In phaeophyceae, laminarian is the stored
140. Assertion : The radius of the first orbit of food and major pigments are chlorophyll-a and b.
hydrogen atom is 0.529Å. [2017] (iii) In rhodophyceae, floridean starch is the
Reason : Radius of each circular orbit (rn) - 0.529Å stored food and the major pigments are
(n2/Z), where n = 1, 2, 3 and Z = atomic number. chlorophyll-a, d and phycoerythrin.
153. Assertion : NF 3 is a weaker ligand than (a) (i) is correct, but (ii) and (iii) are incorrect
N(CH3)3. [2017] (b) (i) and (ii) are correct, but (iii) is incorrect
Reason : NF3 ionizes to give F– ions in aqueous (c) (i) and (iii) are correct, but (ii) is incorrect
solution. (d) (iii) is correct, but (i) and (ii) are incorrect
114. Assertion : SN2 reaction of an optically active 58. Column-I contains organisms and column-II
aryl halide with an aqueous solution of KOH contains their excretory structures. Choose the
always gives an alcohol with opposite sign of correct match form the options given below.
rotation. [2017] Column- I Column -II
Reason : SN2 reactions always proceed with (Organism) (Excretory
inversion of configuration. structures)
A. Cockroach I. Nephridia
152. Assertion : Magnetic moment values of
B. Cat fish II. Malpighian
actinides are lesser than the theoretically tubules
predicted values. [2017] C. Earthworm III. Kidneys
Reason : Actinide elements are strongly D. Balanoglossus IV. Flame cells
paramagnetic. E. Flatworm V. Proboscis
107. Assertion : Sedatives are given to patients who gland
are mentally agitated and violent. [2017] (a) A – I; B – III; C – II; D – IV; E – V
Reason : Sedatives are used to suppress the (b) A – III; B – I; C – II; D – V; E – IV
activities of central nervous system. [2017] (c) A – II; B – I; C – III; D – V; E – IV
(d) A – II; B – III; C – I; D – V; E – IV
✄✄✄☎✆✝✞✟✠✞✡✆☎✡☛✟
107. Assertion : In vulcanisation of rubber, sulphur
cross links are introduced [2017] 65. In which one of the following the genus name,
Genus Two characters Phylum 2(C51H 98 O6 ) 145O 2 ✁✁
✂ 102CO 2
name
✄98H 2O ✄ Energy
(i) Body segmented
(a) Pila Mollusca The R.Q of above reaction is
Mouth with radula (a) 1 (b) 0.7
(ii) Spiny skinned (c) 1.45 (d) 1.62
(b) Asterias Echinodermata 74. Assertion : Water and electrolytes are almost
Water vascular system
fully absorbed in the large intestine.
(iii) Pore bearing Reason : In large intestine, haustral contractions
(c) Sycon Porifera
Canal system (slow segmenting movements) roll the forming
(iv) Jointed appendages faeces over and over, causing absorption of
(d) Periplaneta Arthropoda
water and electrolytes.
Chitinous exoskeleton 71. Assertion : A cerebellum is related with skillful
47. Assertion : In a DNA molecule, A–T rich parts voluntary movement and involuntary activity
melt before G–C rich parts. like body balance, equilibrium etc.
Reason: In between A and T there are three Reason : It is part of hind brain and it is situated
H–bond, whereas in between G and C there are behind the pons.
two H-bonds. 74. In a practical test, a student has to identify the
83. Nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids. Each organisms in which syngamy does not occur. In
nucleotide is a composite molecule formed by those organisms the female gamete undergoes
(a) base-sugar-phosphate. development to form new organisms without
(b) base-sugar-OH. fertilization. This phenomenon is called "X".
(c) (base-sugar-phosphate)n. Identify the organisms and the phenomenon "X".
(d) sugar-phosphate. (a) Frog, Parthenogenesis
44. Match the description (given in column I) with (b) Lizards, Gametogenesis
correct stage of prophase I (given column II) (c) Rotifers, Embryogenesis
and choose the correct option. (d) Honeybee, Parthenogenesis
Column I Column II 47. Assertion : Endosperm is a nutritive tissue and
it is triploid.
A. Chromosomes are I. Pachytene
Reason: Endosperm is formed by fusion of
moved to spindle secondary nucleus to second male gamete. It is
equator used by developing embryo.
B. Centromere splits and II. 74. The given figure represents the cross bridge cycle
Zygotene in skeletal muscle. What does the step B in the figure
chromatids move apart represents?
C. Pairing between III. Anaphase Myosin head ADP
homologous (high-energy
configuration)
P1
chromosomes takes
A
place Thin filament
✁✂✄☎✆✝☎✞✂✁✞✟✆
SOLUTION – AIIMS 2 0 17
equivalent resistance between A and B is
given by
hc hc K
107. (d) Kmax = W✁ 5.01 =
✂ ✂
R R
12375
✄ 5.01
☎ (in Å) A R M B
12375
✆ –5.01 = 6.1875 – 5.01 =
2000
R R
1.17775 ❀ 1.2V
53. (b) Components of velocity before and after L
collision parallel to the plane are equal, So
1 1 1 2 1
v sin 60° = u sin 30° .......(1) ✖ ✗ ✖ ✖
Components of velocity normal to the plane R✘ 2 R 2 R 2 R R
are related to each other i.e., R ✚ ✙ R
v cos 60° = e u (cos 30°) ........(2)
cos 60✞ ✛2 ✜ ✛1
✝ cot 60° = e cot 30° ✝ e ✟ 62. (d) ✢✖
cot 30✞ t 2 ✜ t1
1 2✣ ✤ 1200
1 ✥1 ✦ ✦ 40✣ ;
✝ e✠ 3 ✝ e✡ . 60
3 3
2✧★ 4500
146. (c) No. of electrons reaching the collector, ✩2 ✆ ✆ 150✧
60
96
nC ☞ ☛ 1010 ☞ 0.96 ☛ 1010
100 110✧
✪✆ rad / sec2
n ✌e 10
Emitter current, IE ✍ E
t Now, ✫ radian ✬ 180✭
nC ✎ e
Collector current, IC ✏ 180
t ✑ 1 rad ✆ degree
✑ Current transfer ratio, ✧
✝ n1 ✁ 43✄✂
0
The force on A due to charge Q at B
1 ❁F ❂ 1 . Q2 along BA
❁
4❃❄0 x
✞ n 2 ✝ 23✄✟ ✁ 43✄✟ or ✄✄ 1 ✁ 12
AB 2
Given n1
2 1
The system is in equilibrium, then two
2
oppositely directed force must be equal, i.e.,
(a) K ✡
✠V p
✠V / V or V ✡ K ; ❅F ❆ ❅F ❇ 0 ❈ ❉
p total force on A is equal to zero.
5. ❉
F CA ❋ ❊ F AB
Also ☞ ☛ and ☞ ☛
CA AB
M M
V ✍ ✌V
'
. 2 ●
; 1 4Q.q –1 Q 2
4 ❍■ 4 ❍■ x 2
V
✎1
.
▲q❑❏ Q
4
4.
R 10
(d) is not possible, because at a particular time for point B, sin (90 – r) = g ❘a
(90 – r) is critical angle.
t, displacement cannot have two values.
39. (c) The chemical reaction of process is 45 Air
212 H ✹ 42 He 90 – r r A
✞ ✺ ✻
Energyreleased 4 (7.1) 4(1.1) = 24 eV
119. (d) Let q charge is situated at the mid position 90 – r
B
of the line AB. The distance between AB is
x. A and B be the positions of charges Q
Glass
❙❙❙❚❯❱❲❳❨❲❩❯❚❩❬❳
and Q respectively.
✂ g✁ a ✂ ✁1
cos r 1 dy ✙✛ ✚✜ 2 = 1 m✑2 a2 = 8 × 10–3 joule
a g
2
m
dt ✢ ✣ max 2
✄ a ✆ g ☎ cos r
1
or
1
2
✑
× (0.1) 2 × (0.1)2 = 8 × 10–3
1
✟ 1
✑
✞
= Solving we get = ±4
1 sin 2 r 1 ✞ 2 1✝ 2 Substituting the values of a, and in the✑ ✒
a g equation of S.H.M., we get
✤
y = 0.1 sin (± 4t + /4) metre.
☛ ✡2 g
2
✄ a ✡g2 ☛ 1 2a 99. (b)
✠ 1 2 a✡ g ✠ 1 Y1
✡ g2
1 A
2a B
Y
✄ 2a ✆2g ☞ 1 ☎ 2 ✄ a ✍ g ✌
3
2
77. (a) Since water does not fall down, therefore Y2
✥ A ✦ B, Y2 ✥ A . B
the velocity of revolution should be just
sufficient to provide centripetal acceleration Y1
f
58. (a) The displacement of a particle in S.H.M. is
given by ✱
y = a sin ( t + ) ✑ ✒ m
gs
in
✲ mg
velocity =
dy
dt
= a cos ( t + ) ✑ ✑ ✒ 123. (d) The distance between the first dark fringe
on either side of the central bright fringe
The velocity is maximum when the particle = width of central maximum
✳ ✶ ✵ ✵ ✵ ✴
passes through the mean position i.e.,
2 2 600 10 9
✓✕ dy ✔✖ = a 2D
✴ ✷✷✷✸✹✺✻✼✽✻✾✹✸✾✿✼
✗ dt ✘ max ✑
=
a 10 3
–3
= 2.4 × 10 m = 2.4 mm
The kinetic energy at this instant is given by
51. (c) Pressure is proportional to depth from the ✰ ✱ 2 m 2 g ✰ ✱ 2 (mass of A and B) g
free surface and is same in all directions.
47. (b) 1 300
✲ (100 ✳ 200)g ✲ g ✲ 100g newton
1 2 4 2 3 3
[X] M L T A
114. (d) [Y] ✁ ✁
[Z ] 2
M 2T 4 A 2 ✒ F ✰ F1 ✴ F2
= 25 g + 100 g = 25g = 125 × 10 N
☎ Q✆ ✒ F = 1250 N
✂ 3 ✂2 4 4 ✞✠☛ A ✝ ✟✡
✄M L Q T T 129. (d) Power, P ✰ ✷ r.m.s ✶ Vr.m.s ✶ cos ✵
66. (b) Effective half life is calculated as In the given problem, the phase difference
1 1 1
☞ ✌ between voltage and current is p/2. Hence
T T1 T2
P ✸ ✻ r m s ✺ Vr m s ✺ cos(✹ / 2) ✸ 0.
1 1 1
✍ ✎ ✏ T ✍ 12 years 1. (a) Figure indicates the presence of some
T 16 48
positive charge to the left of A.
3
Time in which will decay is 2 half lives = ✒ EA > EB (✼ rA < rB)
4 65. (d) For slab in series, we have
24 years
41. (d) Angle of dip, ✑ = 45° x 4x 3x
Req = R1 + R2 ✍ ✎ ✍
tan ✓ tan 45 1 2 KA 2KA KA
✒ tan ✓ ✕ ✔ ✗ ✗ ✗
cos ✖ cos 30 º 3/2 3 Now, in a steady state rate of heat transfer
through the slab is given by
✙ Real dip ✚ ✜ ✛ tan ✘ (2 / 3)
1
dQ T2 ✽ T1 (T2 ✽ T1 ) …(i)
50. (b) Gauss’s law is applicable only for closed ✾ ✾ KA
surface and for the charge placed inside it dt R eq 3x
not near it.
1 dQ ❀ A(T2 ✿ T1 )K ❁
☞ ❃ f …(ii)
dt ❂❄
Total electric flux, ✣✢ ☞ Q Given
✤0 x ❅
✥ ✥ ✥ ✩ Comparing (i) and (ii), we get f = 1/3
18. (d) ★ ✧ (M ✦ B) , where | M | = i.A 37. (a) For Bracket series
= MB sin ✪
where ✪ is angle between Magnetic moment 1 ❆ 1 1❇ 9
✫ ☞ R❈ 2 ✿ 2❉☞ R
✮ ❊ max ●4 5 ❍ 25 ❋ 16
& B . For ✪ = 0 ✬ ✭ 0 & coil is in stable
equilibrium. Hence plane of coil must be
1 ❆ 1 1 ❇ R ❊ 25
perpendicular to magnetic field. and ☞ R❈ 2 ✿ 2 ❉☞ ■ max ☞
❊ min ●4 ❏ ❍ 16 ❊ min 9
M B 41. (a)
i
1❑ 0 ✳ 2 ❑ 2 ✳ 3 ❑ 0 ✳ 4 ❑ 2 ✳ 5 ❑ 1
54. (c) X C.M. ✲
1✳ 2 ✳ 3 ✳ 4 ✳ 5
33. (a) In vacuum velocity of all EM waves are
4 ▼ 8 ▼ 5 17
same but their wavelengths are different. ▲ ▲ ▲ 1.1
28. (a) In adiabatic process 15 15
✯Q = 0 1❑ 0 ✳ 2 ❑ 0 ✳ 3 ❑ 2 ✳ 4 ❑ 2 ✳ 5 ❑ 1
✒ ✯ W = – ✯U YC.M ✲
1✳ 2 ✳ 3 ✳ 4 ✳ 5
90. (d) F1 = Force of friction between B and A
6✎ 8✎ 5 ◆◆◆❖P◗❘❙❚❘❯P❖❯❱❙
✰ ✱1m1g = ✍ 1.3
= 0.25 × 100 × g = 25 g newton 15
29. (c) All the charge given to inner sphere will 117. (c) Amplitude of oscillation for a forced damped
pass on to the outer one. So capacitance
F0 / m
that of outer one is 4 ✁0 b . oscillatory is A ✩ ,
(✪2 ✫ ✪0 2 ) ✬ (b✪ / m) 2
h 1
30. (c) ✄ ✂ so h ☎ where b is constant related to the strength
2m E m of the resistive force, ✭0 ✮ k / m is
Since m ✝ ✆ m n ✆ m p ✆ m e natural frequency of undamped oscillator
so de-Broglie wavelength in increasing order (b = 0)
will be When the frequency of driving force
✞✝ ,✞ n ,✞ p , ✞e (✯) ✰ ✯0 , then amplitude A is very larger..
For ✯ ✱ ✯0 or ✯ ✲ ✯0 , the amplitude
n1Cv1 ✟ n 2 Cv2
54. (c) Cv mix ✠ decreases.
n1 ✟ n 2 103. (a)
102. (b)
13R n1Cv1 ✟ 2n1Cv2 ☛ n1 1 ☞ 114. (b) Study of junction diode characteristics
✡ 6 ✠ n1 ✟ 2n1
✌✑ n ✠ 2 ✍ shows that the junction diode offers a low
✎ 2 ✏
resistance path, when forward biased and
13R high resistance path when reverse biased.
✡ ✒ Cv1 ✓ 2C v2
2 This feature of the junction diode enables
Possible values are, it to be used as a rectifier.
86. (d) Ampere’s circuital law can be derived from
3R 5R
Cv1 ✒ , C v2 ✒ Biot-Savart law and is not independent of
2 2 Biot-Savart law.
✔ Gases are monatomic (like He) and 111. (d)
diatomic (likeN2) 95. (d) Large eddy currents are produced in non-
39. (d) We can combine two prisms in such a way laminated iron core of the transformer by
(i) deviation is zero but dispersion not the induced emf, as the resistance of bulk
(ii) dispersion is zero but deviation is not. iron core is very small. By using thin iron
But in any situation both deviation & sheets as core the resistance is increased.
dispersion can not be zero Laminating the core substantially reduces
simultaneously. the eddy currents. Eddy current heats up
the core of the transformer. More the eddy
ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTIONS currents greater is the loss of energy and
the efficiency goes down.
✢ 3 ✤ 1✣ 77. (a)
✕g ✖1 ✥2 ✦
= f ✧ ★ =4f
a 116. (a) Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency.
96. (d) fw = f
✗ a✕g ✘ ✢ 3/ 2 ✤ 1✣ 82. (a) Lenz's law (that the direction of induced emf
✙ ✕ ✖ 1✚ ✥✧ 4 / 3 ✦★ is always such as to oppose the change
✛a w ✜
that cause it) is direct consequence of the
90. (d) Pressure of water reduces when it comes
law of conservation of energy.
from wide pipe to narrow pipe. According
90. (d) Law of conservation of linear momentum
to equation of continuity, av = constant.
is correct when no external force acts.
As the water flows from wider tube to
When bullet is fired form a rifle then both
narrow tube, its velocity increases.
should possess equal momentum ✳✳✳✴✵✶✷✸✹✷✺✵✴✺✻✸
but
According to Bernouli prinicple, where
velocity is large pressure is less. p2
different kinetic energy E =
of bullet because E 1/m
104. (d)
94. (a) 5. (c) In bcc the atoms touch along body diagonal
0.059 [Fe 2✍ ]2 en Co Co en
E = Eº – log
n [H✍ ]4 (p O2 )
0.059 (10✎3 )2 en en
✏ 1.67 ✑ log
4 (10✎ 3 ) 4 ✒ 0.1 [Co(en)3]3+ [Co(en)3]3+
Mirror
(dextro) (laevo)
0.059
= 1.67 - log107 The two optically active isomers ✓✓✓✔✕✖✗✘✙✗✚✕✔✚✛✘
are
4
collectivity called enantiomers.
= 1.67 – 0.103 = 1.567
107. (b) As Tf = Kf. m 101. (b) Both assertion and reason are true but
Tb = Kb. m reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion. Non fusible mass present in ore
✁T f ✁Tb
Hence, we have m ✂ ✂ in mixing with suitable flux are fused which
Kf Kb are then reduced by coke to give free metal.
Kf 247. (a)
or ✄T f ☎ ✄Tb 107. (a)
Kb
123. (c) Equal moles of different substances contain
✆ [ Tb ✝ 100.18 ✞ 100 ✝ 0.18✟C] same number of constituent particles but
equal weights of different substances do
1.86
= 0.18 × = 0.654°C not contain the same number of consituent
0.512 particles.
As the Freezing Point of pure water is 89. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but
0°C, reason is not the correct explanation of
Tf = 0 –Tf assertion. Greater the number of negative
0.654 = 0 – Tf atoms present in the oxy-acid make the acid
✠ Tf = – 0.654 stronger. In general, the strengths of acids
Thus the freezing point of solution will that have general formula (HO)m ZOn can
be – 0.654°C. be related to the value of n. As the value of
n increases, acidic character also increases.
PV m
44. (c) n✡ ✡ The negative atoms draw electrons away
RT M from the Z-atom and make it more positive.
MPV 34 ☛ 2 ☛100 The Z-atom, therefore, becomes more
m✡ ✡ ✡ 282.68gm
RT 0.082 ☛ 293 effective in withdrawing electron density
85. (b) The order of stability of free radicals away from the oxygen atom that bonded to
• • • • hydrogen. In turn, the electrons of H – O
(C6 H 5 ) 3 C ☞ (C 6 H 5 ) 2 CH ☞ (CH 3 )3 C ☞ (CH 3 ) 2 C H bond are drawn more strongly away from
The stabilisation of first two is due to the H-atom. The net effect makes it easier
resonance and last two is due to inductive from the proton release and increases the
effect. acid a strength.
48. (b) 108. (a) Lithium carbonate is unstable to heat;
85. (a) lithium being very small in size polarises
53. (b) Na zeolite + CaCl 2 ✍ Ca zeolite ✌ 2NaCl a large CO32 ✒ ion leading to the formation
16. (b) The reagent is BaCl2 which imparts green of more stable Li2O and CO2.
colour to flame. BaCl 2 forms chromyl 154. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but
chloride (which is red in colour), when Reason is not the correct explanation of
treated with K2Cr2O7 and conc. H2SO4. statement-1. [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3– is weakly
paramagnetic as it has unpaired electrons
2BaCl2 ✌ K 2Cr2O7 ✌ 3H 2SO4 ✎✎✏
while [Fe(CN)6]2– has no unpaired electron.
K 2SO4 ✑ 2BaSO4 ✑ 2CrO2Cl 2 ✑ 3H 2 O ✠ It is diamagnetic.
Chromyl chloride 150. (b)
(red gas)
115. (a)
✁✂✄☎✆✝☎✞✂✁✞✟✆