(CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATTION)
REPORT ON:
RCC DESIGN & DRAWING OF ABUTMENT OF MAJOR
BRIDGES
BRIDGE NO: 422,411 & 671
CAT-18.3-ABT-2:APC-9
DOCUMENT NO.: NFR/3853/DPR/2017/R0
CLIENT:
Dy. Chief Engineer/Con/JPZ & MLG-III
N.F. RAILWAY,
CONSULTANT
10.5
A B
C1 C2 C3 C4
-0.25
0.5
1.2 2.65 4.65
Transverse Direction
3.4 5.4 8.3
7.85
The Pile Cap shall be designed under siesmic condition as it is critical for design.
Siesmic Case
Calculation of Pile Reaction of C1 Column
Pmax = P/n + ML / ZL2 + MT/ZT
= 1792.0275 / 12 + 1116.75615 / 30 + 8.378075/27.2
= 186.87 T
Downward vertical load due to self weight of Pile Cap in ULS Condition
= 8.3 x 3.4 x 1.8 x 2.5 x 1.25
= 158.74 T
Bending Moment (BM A-A) = 186.869 x3x 2.65 + 162.052 x3x-0.25 - 158.74
= 1205.33 T-m
Mu = 0.87 fy As z
Therefore Ast Required = 145.22 x 10^7 / ( 0.87 x500 x 1626.88)
= 2052.02 mm2
Checking of Shear force has been done at "d" distance from the face of the Abutment wall
So available length of pile cap beyond "d" distance = 3400 - 1712.5 mm
= 1687.5 mm
= 1.6875 mm
So, Asv = 130 x (967.97784375+ 0.4 - 439.2)x 10^4 /( 0.87 x415 x 1712.5)
= 1111.78 mm2
Downward vertical load due to self weight of Pile Cap in ULS Condition
= 8.3 x 5.4 x 1.8 x 2.5 x 1.25
= 252.11 T
Downward vertical load due to self weight Backfill Soil in ULS Condition
= (48.25-43.918) x (7.85 - 2 x 0.5) x 5.4 x 1.8 x 1.25
= 360.542 T
Downward vertical load due to self weight of Return Wall in ULS Condition
= (48.25 - 43.918 ) x 5.4 x 2 x 0.5 x 2.5 x 1.25
= 73.1 T
Bending Moment (BM B-B) = (111.802 x 4.65 x 3) + (136.619 x 1.65 x 3 ) - (252.11 x 2.7
)- (360.542 x 2.7 ) - (73.1 x 2.7)
= 384.37 T-m
Now Bending moment per meter length of pile cap= MB-B
MB-B = 384.37 / 8.3
= 46.31 T-m/m
For Sections without Compression Reinforcement the Ultimate Moment of Resistance Can be checked
according to IRS-CBC (Cl.-15.4.2.2.1).
Moment of resistance Mr = 0.15 x fck x b x d2
= 0.15 x 35 x 1000 x 1712.5^2/10^7
= 1539.64 T-m Hence Ok
Girder Side
0.3 m
0.311 46.118 M
0.7 m
1.4 0.9 m
0.85 m
1.7
Load Calculation:
1. Dead Load :- Dead Load from various components on Abutment and their moments about point A shown in Diagram is
calculated below
Dimensions Lever Arm Vertical Moment
Unit about Reaction
Sl. No. Load Case
Weight Point A on T-m
Length (m) Bredth (m) Height (m) (T/m3) (m) Abutment(
4. Earth Pressure:
Formation Level
48.25
5. Surcharge Pressure:
(Note : Please Refer CL. 5.8.2 Of IRS : Substructure & Foundation Code.)
Case - 2 :
( S + V ) Ka
= 2.07 T/m2
B
4.85 4.332
Lever Arm of this force from base of this abutment = 4.332 / 3 x (2x0.93 + 2.074)/(0.93 + 2.074)
= 1.89 m
So Moment at Base of Abutment = 51.08 x 1.89
= 96.54 T-m
6. Seismic Forces:
Horizontal seismic co-efficient for Abutment (αh) = 0.27
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
1 Dead Load of Superstructure 57.855 0.27 15.62 46.429 43.918 2.511 39.22
2 SIDL 64.269 0.27 17.35 46.429 43.918 2.511 43.57
3 Abutment Cap 30.026 0.27 8.11 45.668 43.918 1.75 14.19
4 Abutment Wall 43.371 0.27 11.71 44.568 43.918 0.65 7.61
5 Dirt Wall 12.552 0.27 3.39 47.184 43.918 3.266 11.07
Extended portion of
6 3.185 0.27 0.86 46.368 43.918
Longitudinal arrester block
2.45 2.11
7 Pedestal 0.317 0.27 0.09 46.193 43.918 2.275 0.2
Total = 57.13 117.97
Dynamic Increment of Earth Pressure:
Load Combination:
Load combination under ULS Case:
Seismic case
V= (211.58-64.269) x 1.25 + 64.269 x 1.5 + 167.562 x 0.5 + 57.13 x 0.67 x 1.2
= 410.256 T
ML = 1.25 x (-8.38565000000003 )+1.7 x 58.97 + 1.7 x 96.54 + 0.5 x 94.14 + 1.2 x 117.97 + 1.2 x 74.749 + 1.2 x 125.258
= 682.5 T-m
Distribution Steel:
Minimum area of secondary reinforcement :-
As per Cl: 15.9.4.2 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code; = 0.12% of bd
= 1911 mm2
Dia of Reinforcement provided = 20
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150
Ast Provided = 2094 mm2
Ast Provided > Ast Required Hence Ok
The Bed block/ Abutment Cap is a solid slab fully supported on abutment wall.
Mesh Reinforcement (10mm dia 110 c/c in Longitudinal Direction & 10 mm
dia 100 c/c in transverse direction) has been provided under bearings.
The Block has been adequeately reinforced with 20mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c bothways to
provide rigidity and strength against local loading
Load Calculation:
1. Earth Pressure Calculation:
Formation Level
48.25 M
2.132
( S + V ) Ka
= 2.07 T/m2
B
2.132
4.85
6.132 Top of Bed Block
1.511
Load Combination:
Total Ultimate moment on Dirt wall in Seismic condition
( 1.26 x 2.132 x 0.33 x 1.7 + (3.822 x 1.01 x 1.7) + (1.0647
x 0.67 x 2.132 x 1.25) + (3.23 x 0.67 x 2.132 x 1.25) +
ML = (0.432 x 0.5 x 2.132 x 1.25
= 16.33 T-m
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth of Section (d) = 300 - 50 - 20 / 2
= 240 mm
Lever Arm = 0.95*d
228 mm
Distribution Steel:
Minimum area of secondary reinforcement :-
As per Cl: 15.9.4.2 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code; = 0.12% of bd
= 288 mm2
Dia of Reinforcement provided = 16 mm
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Ast Provided = 754 mm2
Ast Provided > Ast Required Hence Ok
. 5. Design of Transverse Seismic Arrester Block:
Now design methodology has been followed as deep beam of V.K. Raina
Book of "Concrete Bridge Practice"
Here Vu = 146.415 T
Consider S = 0.97 x 1.4 = 1.358 m
Effective Depth(d') = 1300 - 50 - 25/ 2 - 16
= 1221.5 mm
2
Ah = 0.5 x Af = 2394 mm
2
Ah =0.333 x Avf = 819.513 mm
2
Area of Horizontal stirrups(Ah) = 2394 mm
This stirrup shall be provided below As within a depth of 2/3 d'
Now, Vc = 10 x b x d in kgs
= 10 x 72.5 x 97.72
= 70847 Kg
= 708.47 kN
Now design methodology has been followed as deep beam of V.K. Raina
Book of "Concrete Bridge Practice"
Here Vu = 160.08 T
Consider S = 0.97 x 1.4 = 1.358 m
Effective Depth(d') = 1150 - 50 - 25/ 2 - 12
= 1075.5 mm
2
Ah = 0.5 x Af = 2972.5 mm
2
Ah =0.333 x Avf = 895.77 mm
2
Area of Horizontal stirrups(Ah) = 2972.5 mm
This stirrup shall be provided below As within a depth of 2/3 d'
So, 2 / 3 d' = 720.59 mm
Now, Vc = 10 x b x d in kgs
= 10 x 100 x 86.04
= 86040 Kg
= 860.4 kN
As per the book Named "Moments & reactions of rectangular Plates" by W.T.Moody if the ration a
and b is more than 1 then the variation in the co-efficients is very less i.e. less than 8% so we use the
monogram of a/b = 1
a= 4.332
b = 5.40
Mx (inner ) = 0.0662
My (inner ) = 0.1157
Mx (outer ) = 0.0291
My (outer ) = 0.0759
Rx = 0.2481
Ry = 0.5586
Mx (inner ) = 0.2949
My (inner ) = 0.2949
Mx (outer ) = 0.1046
My (outer ) = 0.1724
Rx = 1.1828
Ry = 1.1828
Load calculation:
4.332
(Note : Please Refer CL. 5.8.2 Of IRS : Substructure & Foundation Code.)
Formation level
45o B= 3 m D = 1.925 m
4.332 m
3.925 m
h = 2.407 m
0.5 m
As per Cl. No. 5.8.3. of Substructure & Foundation code
Surcharge Pressure Intensity = (S + V) h Ka
(B + 2D)
= 2.19 t/m
Surcharge Pressure Intensity at bottom
= 0.91 t/m2
So Equivalent Surcharge pressure on return wall
= 0.91 x 2.407 x 1.2035 / (4.332 x 2.166)
= 0.281 t/m2
Surcharge Pressure Diagram
1.925
4.332
2.407
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Effective Depth of Section (d) = 500 - 75 - 25 - 10
= 390 mm
Lever Arm z= 370.5 mm
Depth required Sqrt(Mu/0.15xFck x b) = 121 mm
Depth provided > Depth required Hence Ok