JEE (MAIN & ADV.

), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X

Enjoy unparalleled reputation for best results
in terms of percentage selection
www.newtonclasses.net

SOLUTIONS JEE-ADVANCED 2018, PAPER-1 MEMORY BASED

[20.05.2018] REMAINING SOLUTIONS WILL BE UPLOADED
BY 6:00 PM
Check on : rkmaliksnewtonclasesranchi.wordpress.com
PART A– MATHEMATICS
1. In a ∆ABC , a = 10, b = 10 3, ∠C = 30° then which of the following is/are correct
(a) ∠B = 45° (b) ∠A = 120°
(c) Area of circumcircle = 100 π (d) Radius of incircle = 10 3 − 15
Sol. Ans. (c,d), Given a = 10, b = 10 3, ∠C = 30°
a2 + b2 − c2
Hence using cosine formula cos C =
2ab

( )
2
10 2 + 10 3 − c2
We get cos 30° =
2 ⋅10 ⋅10 3
⇒ c 2 = 100 ⇒ c = 10
a b c c 10
Now using sine formula = = = 2R ⇒ R = = = 10
sin A sin B sin C 2 sin c 2 × 1
2
∴ Area of circum circle π ⋅102 = 100π
1 1
Now we know that area of ∆ = ab sin C = ⋅10 ⋅10 3 ⋅ sin 30° = 25 3
2 2
∆ 25 3 50 3
` and using the formula r = = =
s 10 + 10 + 10 3 20 + 10 3
2
5 3 2 3 2− 3
= = × = 10 3 − 15
2+ 3 2+ 3 2− 3
a b c
Also using = =
sin A sin B sin C
10 10 3 10
= =
sin A sin B sin 30°
⇒ sin A = sin 30°, sin B = 3 sin 30° ⇒ A = 30° or 150° B = 60° or 120°
But As C = 30° Hence only possible cos e is A = 30°, B = 120° , C = 30°
If f ′ ( x ) = e(
f ( x )− g ( x ) )
2. g ′ ( x ) and f (1) = g ( 2 ) = 1
(a) f ( 2 ) < 1 − ln2 (b) f ( 2 ) > 1 − ln2 (c) g (1) > 1 − ln2 (d) g (1) < 1 − ln2
f ( x )− g ( x )
Sol. Ans. (b,c), Given that f ′ ( x ) = e ⋅ g′ ( x)
− f ( x) − g ( x)
⇒e ⋅ f ′( x) = e ⋅ g′ ( x)

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
2 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
− f ( x)
⇒ ∫e f ′ ( x ) dx = ∫ e − g ( x ) ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx

⇒ e− f ( x ) = e − g ( x ) + c
Now given f (1) = 1 ⇒ e− f (1) = e − g (1) + c
⇒ c = e −1 − e− g (1)
1 −g 1
c = −e ( ) …. (i)
e
And g ( 2 ) = 1 ⇒ e− f ( 2) = e− g ( 2 ) + c
1
⇒ c = e − f ( 2 ) − e −1 ⇒
− f ( 2)
c=e − …. (ii)
e
Equating the value of c from (i) & (ii) we get
1 − g (1) 1 2 −f 2
= e ( ) − ⇒ e ( ) = −e ( )
−f 2 −g 1
−e
e e e
2 2
⇒ e ( ) < ⇒ − g (1) < log ⇒ − g (1) < log 2 − log e ⇒ g (1) > 1 − log 2
−g 1

e e
2 −g 1
Similarly e ( ) = − e ( )
−f 2

e
2 2
⇒ e ( ) < ⇒ − f ( 2 ) < log ⇒ f ( 2 ) < log 2 − log e ⇒ f ( 2 ) > 1 − log 2
−f 2

e e
π  π f ( t ) sin x − sin tf ( x )
3. Let f   = − and lim = sin 2 x
6 12 t → x t−x
π  π  π  π
(a) f ′′   + f  =0 (b) f   = −
2 2 4 4 2
x4
(c) f ′ (α ) = 0 for at least one α ∈ ( 0, π ) (d) f ( x ) < − x 2 for x ∈ ( 0, π )
6
f ( t ) ⋅ sin x − sin t ⋅ f ( x )
Sol. Ans. (a,b,c,d), Given Lt = − sin 2 x
t→x t−x
f ′ ( t ) ⋅ sin x − cos f ( x )
⇒ Lt = − sin 2 x
t→x 1
⇒ f ′ ( x ) sin x − cos x ⋅ f ( x ) = − sin 2 x
f ′ ( x ) ⋅ sin x − cos x ⋅ f ( x )
⇒ = −1
sin 2 x
f ′ ( x ) ⋅ sin x − cos x ⋅ f ( x )
∫ sin 2 x
dx = − ∫ dx

f ( x) f ′ ( x ) sin x − cos x f ( x )
Clearly derivative of is
sin x sin 2 x
Hence we get
f ( x)
⇒ = −x + c
sin x
π  π
Now f   = −
6 12

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 3
π
−
⇒ 12 = − π + c ⇒ − π = − π + c ⇒ c = 0
π 6 6 6
sin
6
f ( x) π  π π π
∴ = − x ⇒ f ( x ) = − x sin x ⇒ f   = − sin = −
sin x 4 4 4 4 2
f ′ ( x ) = − x cos x − sin x
π  π
f ′′ ( x ) = x sin x − cos x − cos x = x sin x − 2 cos x ∴ f ′′   =
2 2
π  π  π  π π
Hence f ′′   + f   = +  − sin  = 0 Hence choice (a) is correct
2 2 2  2 2
x4
To check the bigger of f ( x ) and − x2
6
 x4 
Hence Let g ( x ) = f ( x ) −  − x 2 
 6 
x4 2 x3
⇒ g ( x ) = − x sin x − + x 2 ⇒ g ′ ( x ) = − cos x − sin x − + 2x
6 3
But as it is difficult to say g ′ ( x ) is +ve or −ve
2
Let h ( x ) = − x cos x − sin x − x 3 + 2 x
3
⇒ h′ ( x ) = x sin x − cos x − cos x − 2 x 2 + 2 = x sin x − 2 cos x − 2 x 2 + 2
Clearly h′ ( 0 ) = 0
But it is again difficult to say h′ ( x ) is + ve or − ve
∴ Let t ( x ) = x sin x − 2cos x − 2 x 2 + 2
⇒ t ′ ( x ) = x cos x + sin x + 2sin x − 4 x = x cos x + 3sin x − 4 x = x ( cos x − 1) + 3 ( sin x − x )
for x ∈ ( 0, π )
Clearly t ′ ( x ) < 0 Hence f ( x ) is increasing function t ( x ) < t ( 0 )
⇒ x sin x − 2 cos x − 2 x 2 + 2 < 0 ⇒ h′ ( x ) < 0 ⇒ h ( x ) is decreasing function
⇒ x > 0 ⇒ h ( x ) < h ( 0)
2
⇒ − x cos x − sin x − x 3 + 2 x < 0 ⇒ g ′ ( x ) < 0
3
⇒ g ( x ) is decreasing function
⇒ x > 0 ⇒ g ( x ) < g ( 0)
x4 x4
⇒ − x sin x − + x2 < 0 ⇒ f ( x ) < − x2 Hence choice (d) is correct
6 6
Also for checking choice (c)
As f ( 0 ) = 0, f (π ) = 0
And f ( x ) is clearly continuous in [ 0, π ] and differentiable in ( 0, π )

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
4 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
∴ By Lagrange’s theorem
∃ at least are number α ∈ ( 0, π ) s.t. f ′ (α ) = 0 Hence choice (c) is correct
π  π π π
Clearly f   = − sin = − Hence choice (b) is correct
4 4 4 4 2
n  1 
4. Let f n ( x ) = ∑ tan −1  

i =1  1 + ( x + i )( x + i − 1) 
(a) lim tan f n ( x ) = 1/ x (b) lim sec2 f n ( 0 ) = 1
n →∞ n →∞
50 10
(c) ∑
n =1
f 2 n ( x ) = 55 (d) ∑ (1 + f ′ ( 0 ) ) sec
n =1
n
2
f n ( 0 ) = 55

Sol. Ans. (a), Given ⇒ f n ( x ) = ∑ tan −1

n
( x + i ) − ( x + i − 1) n
= ∑  tan −1 ( x + i ) − tan −1 ( x + i − 1) 
i =1 1 + ( x + i )( x + i − 1) i =1

= ( tan −1 ( x + 1) − tan −1 x ) +  tan −1 ( x + 2 ) − tan −1 ( x + 1)  ............. +  tan −1 ( x + n ) − tan −1 ( x + n − 1) 

= tan −1 ( x + n ) − tan −1 x Take limit as n → ∞

Lt f n ( x ) = Lt ( tan −1 ( x + n ) − tan −1 x )
n →∞ n →∞

( Now Supposing Lt f ( x ) = f ( x ))
n →∞
n we get f ( x ) =
π
2
− tan −1 x ⇒ f ( x ) = cot −1 x

Now Lt sec2 f n ( x ) = Lt (1 + tan 2 f n ( x ) ) = Lt 1 + ( tan f n ( x ) ) 

2

n →∞ n →∞ n →∞  
1 1
= 1 + tan 2 f ( x ) = 1 + = 1 + 2 Hence choice (b) is wrong
( cot f ( x ) )
2
x

1 1 1
Now Lt tan ( f n ( x ) ) = Lt = = Hence choice (a) is correct
n →∞ n →∞ cot ( f n ( x ) ) cot ( f ( x ) ) x
As f n ( x ) = tan −1 ( x + n ) − tan −1 x ⇒ f n ( 0 ) = tan −1 n ⇒ tan f n ( 0 ) = n
1 1 1
f n′ ( x ) = − ⇒ f n′ ( 0 ) = −1
1+ ( x + n) 1+ x 1 + n2
2 2

1 1 1
∴ 1 + f n′ ( 0 ) = 1 + −1 = ∴ (1 + f n′ ( 0 ) ) ⋅ sec 2 f n ( 0 ) = × sec2 f n ( 0 )
1+ n 2
1+ n 2
+
1 n 2

1 1
= 1 + tan 2 f n ( 0 )  =
2  2 
1 + n 2  = 1
1+ n 1+ n
10 10
∴ ∑ (1 + f n′ ( 0 ) ) sec 2 f n ( 0 ) =∑1 = 10 Hence choice (d) wrong
n =1 n =1
50
As f n ( x ) = tan −1 ( x + n ) − tan −1 x ∴ ∑ ( tan −1 ( x + n ) − tan −1 x )
1

Clearly depends upon x Hence choice (c) is wrong

dy 1
5. For a differentiable function f ( 0 ) = 0 and = , find lim f ( x ) .
dx ( 5 x + 2 )( 5 x − 2 ) x →−∞

dy 1 1
Sol. Ans. (0), Given = ⇒ y=∫ dx
dx ( 5 x − 2 )( 5 x + 2 ) ( 5 x ) − 22
2

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 5
1  5x − 2 
log  
2⋅2  5x + 2  + c
⇒ y=
5
Using f ( 0 ) = 0 we get c = 0
 2
1  5x − 2  1  5x − 2  1  5− x 
∴y= log   ∴ xLt log   = Lt log  =0
20  5x + 2  →∞ 20
 5 x + 2  x →∞ 20  5+ 2 
 x

th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968