un solo estrato

γt = 1.8 t/m3
Ø = 34.4
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f = 0.5
FSD = 1.25
FSV = 1.5
σt = 2 kg/cm3
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
s/c = 0 t/m2
Ms = 0 t-m
Fs = 0t
hp = 4m
θ = 0

1°) DISEÑO DE PANTALLA

hz = hp/10 = 0.4 m

H = hp + hz
H = 4.4 m

Ka = cosθ*((cosθ - raiz(cos^2(θ) - cos^2(Ø) )/(cosθ + raiz(cos^2(θ) - cos^2(Ø)) solo 1 estrato

Ka = 0.278

Ea = 1/2*Ka*γt*H^2 solo 1 estrato

Ea = 4.84 tn

EMPUJE DE SOBRE CARGA Es/c:

Es/c = s/c*Ka*H
Es/c = 0.00 tn

Efecto Fuerza (kg) Brazo de palanca Momento (kg-m)

Empuje activo 4.84 1.47 H/3 7.10
Sobrecarga 0 2.2 (H/2) 0.00
Fs 0 2.64 0.6*H
∑Fh = 4.84 ∑MA = 7.10

Et = 4.84 tn

Mo = Ea*(H/3) + Es/c*(H/2)
Mo = 7.10 t-m
Mu = 1.7*Mo
Mu = 12.08 t-m

1.a) calculo de tps: flexion

ρb = .85*β1*f'c*6000/(4200*(6000+fy))
donde: β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.0177

ρ = ρmax = .75*ρb
ρ = 0.013

Ku = Ø*ρ*fy*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f'c)
donde: Ø = 0.9
Ku = 40.76

d = tps = (Mu/(ku*b))^(1/2)
siempre b =1m MU = 12080 kg-m

d = tps = 17.21 cm
d = tps = 20 cm

tpi = tps + r + Ø/2 r + Ø/2 = 10 cm

tpi = 30 cm

1.b) verificacion por corte

Vd = 1/2*(H-d)^2*Ka*γt
H = 4.4
d = 0.2
Ka = 0.27798222
γt = 1.8

Vd = 4.41

Vdu = 1.7*Vd
Vdu = 7.50 tn

ØVc = Ø(0.53*raiz(f'c)b*d)
Ø = 0.85
f'c = 175
b = 100
d = 20
ØVc = 11.92 tn

Vdu < ØVc

7.50 < 11.92 OK
si no cumple se aumenta el "tps" o se pone mas estrivos

2) Dimensionamiento de zapatas
2a) estabilidad al deslizamiento

γm = (γs +γc)/2 γs = 1.8

γc = 2.4
γm = 2.1

B1 >= FSD/f*(1/2*Ka*Hp*γs/γm) FSD = 1.25

f = 0.5
Ka = 0.28
Hp = 4
γs = 1.8
γm = 2.1
B1 = 1.19 m

B1 = 1.19 m

2.b) estabilidad al volteo Hp = 4

f = 0.5
B2 >= Hp*(f/3*FSV/FSD - B1/2Hp) FSV = 1.5
FSD = 1.25
B1 = 1.19135236

B2 = 0.2 m
B2 = 0.2 m

PERO ALGUNOS AUTORES USAN LAS SIG. EXPRESION

B2 = Hp/10
B2 = 0.4 m
B2 = 0.4 m

USAREMOS EL MAYOR

B2 = 0.4 m

3) verificando el deslizamiento

a b c
a = 0.4 m
b = 0.3 m
c = 0.89135236 m

a = 0.4 m
b = 0.3 m estos datos se quedan =
si cumplen las
c = 1.4 m condiciones o se altera el
"c"
OK
OK
OK OK
B1 = 1.7
B2 = 0.4

Pi PESO(tn) Brazo(X) M = P*X

P1 2.016 1.05 2.12
P2 0.48 0.47 0.22
P3 1.92 0.6 1.15
P4 10.08 1.4 14.11
Ps/c 0 1.4 0.00
Psismo - - 0
∑ 14.496 ∑ 17.60

3a) FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO (FSD)

FSD = f*∑P/E
f = 0.5
Et = 4.84
FSD = 1.25
FSD = 1.50

1.50 > 1.25 OK

aumentar la base si no cumple

3b) factor de seguridad al volteo

Y= H/3 ESTA FORMU Y EL RESULTADO VARIA SSI SON MAS ESTRATOS

Y= 1.47 H = 4.40
Et = 4.84

MDCS = Et*Y
MDCS = 7.10

FSV = 1.50
FSV = ∑M/MDCS
FSV = 2.48
2.48 > 1.50 OK
aumentar la base si no cumple
4) Presion sobre el terreno
∑M = 17.60
∑Mo = 0 MDCS = 7.10
∑P = 14.50
Xa = (∑M - MDCS)/R
Xa = 0.72

e = L/2-Xa L = 2.10
e = 0.33

e < L/6
0.33 < 0.35 OK

PRESIONES MAXIMAS
qmax = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 +6e/L) ∑P = 14.50
B = 1.00
L = 2.10
qmax = 13.32 t/m2

qmax < σt
13.324 < 20 OK
si no cumple se aumenta mas la base

qmin = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 -6e/L)

qmin = 0.48 t/m2

5) DISEÑO EN ROTURA
5.1 DISEÑO DE PANTALLA
5.1.1) REFUERZO VERTICAL

Mm-n = Et*(Y-hz) Et = 4.84

Mm-n = 5.17 t-m Y = 1.47
hz = 0.40

MAYORANDO
Mmax = 1.7*(Mm-n)
Mmax = 8.78 t-m

Mu = 878000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 25 cm
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 9.84 cm2
 As.min = 5.51 cm2

As = 9.84 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 5 20 usar Ø5/8"@20

para repartir el acero de refuerzo se divide en 3 tramos

As1 = 1/3*As
As1 = 3.28

As2 = 2/3*As
As2 = 6.56

As3 = As
As3 = 9.84

C = As/y^3 Y = 4.00
C = 0.15

y = (Asi/C)^(1/3)

Y1 = 2.7734451

Y2 = 3.49

d
Y' = h - Yi + ó
12*Øb

d = 20
Øb de 5/8" = 1.59 cm
12*Øb = 19.08

usaremos: 0.2

Y'1 = 1.43 h = 4.00

0.2 m

Y'2 = 0.71 h = 4
0.2 m
NUMERO DE VARILLAS

1° tramo As1/Øb As1 = 3.28

Øb = 1.59
2.06 REDONDEAR

2° tramo As2/Øb As1 = 6.56

4.12 REDONDEAR Øb = 1.59

3° TRAMO 5

5.1.2) REFUERZO HORIZONTAL

As(min) = 0.0020*b*h b = 100

h = 30

As(min) = 6

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 5 21 usar Ø1/2"@21

5.6) DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA

Ws = γt*hp γt = 1.8
hp = 4
Ws = 7.2 t/m2

Wz = γc*hz
Wz = 0.96 t/m2 hz = 0.4

5.6.1) ZAPATA ANTERIOR

qmax = 13.3244777
qmin = 0.48123654
Por semejanza hallamos q1
q1 = 10.88 t/m2

HIPOTESIS DE MAXIMO ESFUERZO

0.9*D = 0.864 t/m2 D = 0.96

1.7*L = 22.6516122 t/m2 L = 13.3244777

1.7*q1 18.49 t/m2 q1 = 10.88

Wz = 0.864
qmax = 22.6516122
q1 = 18.49

hallando el momento: Mmn

Mmn = 1.63 t-m a = 0.40

Mu = 163000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 32.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 1.33 cm2
As.min = 7.17 cm2

As = 7.17 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 4 8 usar Ø5/8"@8

5.6.2) ZAPATA POSTERIOR

W = 1.4*(WS + WZ + S/C) Ws = 7.20

Wz = 0.96
S/C = 0.00
W = 11.424 t/m2

q2 = 10.88 t/m2 a = 0.4

b = 0.3
c = 1.4
qmax = 13.3244777
qmin = 0.48123654

MAYORANDO
q2 = 0.9*q2
q2 = 9.79 q2 = 10.88

qmin = 0.9*qmin
qmin = 0.43311289 qmin = 0.48123654

Mpq = -7.57 t-m

 Mu = 757000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 32.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 6.34 cm2
As.min = 7.17 cm2

As = 7.17 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 4 8 usar Ø5/8"@8

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 40
h = 40

As.min = 2.88 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 3 17 usar Ø1/2"@17

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 140

h = 40

As.min = 10.08 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 8 17 usar Ø1/2"@17
olo 1 estrato
 ∑M = 17.60
∑P = 14.50
Xa = 0.72
qmax = 13.324
qmin = 0.48
un solo estrato

γt = 1.8 t/m3
Ø = 34.4
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f = 0.5
FSD = 1.25
FSV = 1.5
σt = 2 kg/cm3
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
s/c = 0 t/m2
Ms = 0 t-m
Fs = 0t
hp = 4m
θ = 0

1°) DISEÑO DE PANTALLA

hz = hp/10 = 0.4 m

H = hp + hz
H = 4.4 m

Ka = cosθ*((cosθ - raiz(cos^2(θ) - cos^2(Ø) )/(cosθ + raiz(cos^2(θ) - cos^2(Ø)) solo 1 estrato

Ka = 0.278

Ea = 1/2*Ka*γt*H^2 solo 1 estrato

Ea = 4.84 tn

EMPUJE DE SOBRE CARGA Es/c:

Es/c = s/c*Ka*H
Es/c = 0.00 tn

Efecto Fuerza (kg) Brazo de palanca Momento (kg-m)

Empuje activo 4.84 1.47 H/3 7.10
Sobrecarga 0 2.2 (H/2) 0.00
Fs 0 2.64 0.6*H
∑Fh = 4.84 ∑MA = 7.10

Et = 4.84 tn

Mo = Ea*(H/3) + Es/c*(H/2)
Mo = 7.10 t-m
Mu = 1.7*Mo
Mu = 12.08 t-m

1.a) calculo de tps: flexion

ρb = .85*β1*f'c*6000/(4200*(6000+fy))
donde: β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.0177

ρ = ρmax = .75*ρb
ρ = 0.013

Ku = Ø*ρ*fy*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f'c)
donde: Ø = 0.9
Ku = 40.76

d = tps = (Mu/(ku*b))^(1/2)
siempre b =1m MU = 12080 kg-m

d = tps = 17.21 cm
d = tps = 20 cm

tpi = tps + r + Ø/2 r + Ø/2 = 10 cm

tpi = 30 cm

1.b) verificacion por corte

Vd = 1/2*(H-d)^2*Ka*γt
H = 4.4
d = 0.2
Ka = 0.27798222
γt = 1.8

Vd = 4.41

Vdu = 1.7*Vd
Vdu = 7.50 tn

ØVc = Ø(0.53*raiz(f'c)b*d)
Ø = 0.85
f'c = 175
b = 100
d = 20
ØVc = 11.92 tn

Vdu < ØVc

7.50 < 11.92 OK
si no cumple se aumenta el "tps" o se pone mas estrivos

2) Dimensionamiento de zapatas
2a) estabilidad al deslizamiento

γm = (γs +γc)/2 γs = 1.8

γc = 2.4
γm = 2.1

B1 >= FSD/f*(1/2*Ka*Hp*γs/γm) FSD = 1.25

f = 0.5
Ka = 0.28
Hp = 4
γs = 1.8
γm = 2.1
B1 = 1.19 m

B1 = 1.3 m

2.b) estabilidad al volteo Hp = 4

f = 0.5
B2 >= Hp*(f/3*FSV/FSD - B1/2Hp) FSV = 1.5
FSD = 1.25
B1 = 1.3

B2 = 0.15 m
B2 = 0.15 m

PERO ALGUNOS AUTORES USAN LAS SIG. EXPRESION

B2 = Hp/10
B2 = 0.4 m
B2 = 0.4 m

USAREMOS EL MAYOR

B2 = 0.4 m

3) verificando el deslizamiento

a b c
a = 0.4 m
b = 0.3 m
c = 1m

a = 0.4 m
b = 0.3 m estos datos se quedan =
si cumplen las
c = 1.4 m condiciones o se altera el
"c"
OK
OK
OK OK
B1 = 1.7 L = 2.1
B2 = 0.4 hz = 0.4
tps = 0.2
Pi PESO(tn) Brazo(X) M = P*X tpi = 0.3 4
P1 2.016 1.05 2.12 hp = 4
P2 1.92 0.50 0.96
P3 0.48 0.63 0.30
P4 0.36 0.67 0.24
2
p5 10.08 1.4 14.11
Ps/c 0 1.4 0.00
Psismo - - 0
∑ 14.856 ∑ 17.73 3

1
3a) FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO (FSD)
FSD = f*∑P/E
f = 0.5
Et = 4.84
FSD = 1.25
FSD = 1.53

1.53 > 1.25 OK

aumentar la base si no cumple

3b) factor de seguridad al volteo

Y= H/3 ESTA FORMU Y EL RESULTADO VARIA SSI SON MAS ESTRATOS

Y= 1.47 H = 4.40
Et = 4.84

MDCS = Et*y
MDCS = 7.10

FSV = 1.50
FSV = ∑M/MDCS
FSV = 2.50
2.50 > 1.50 OK
 aumentar la base si no cumple

4) Presion sobre el terreno

∑M = 17.73
∑Mo = 0 MDCS = 7.10
∑P = 14.86
Xa = (∑M - MDCS)/R
Xa = 0.72

e = L/2-Xa L = 2.10
e = 0.33

e < L/6
0.33 < 0.35 OK

PRESIONES MAXIMAS
qmax = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 +6e/L) ∑P = 14.86
B = 1.00
L = 2.10
qmax = 13.84 t/m2

qmax < σt
13.836 < 20 OK
si no cumple se aumenta mas la base

qmin = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 -6e/L)

qmin = 0.31 t/m2

5) DISEÑO EN ROTURA
5.1 DISEÑO DE PANTALLA
5.1.1) REFUERZO VERTICAL

Mm-n = Et*(Y-hz) Et = 4.84

Mm-n = 5.17 t-m Y = 1.47
hz = 0.40

MAYORANDO
Mmax = 1.7*(Mm-n)
Mmax = 8.78 t-m

Mu = 878000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 25 cm
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2
 As = 9.84 cm2
As.min = 5.51 cm2

As = 9.84 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 5 20 usar Ø5/8"@20

para repartir el acero de refuerzo se divide en 3 tramos

As1 = 1/3*As
As1 = 3.28

As2 = 2/3*As
As2 = 6.56

As3 = As
As3 = 9.84

C = As/y^3 Y = 4.00
C = 0.15

y = (Asi/C)^(1/3)

Y1 = 2.7734451

Y2 = 3.49

d
Y' = h - Yi + ó
12*Øb

d = 20
Øb de 5/8" = 1.59 cm
12*Øb = 19.08

usaremos: 0.2

Y'1 = 1.43 h = 4.00

0.2 m

Y'2 = 0.71 h = 4
0.2 m
NUMERO DE VARILLAS

1° tramo As1/Øb As1 = 3.28

Øb = 1.59
2.06 REDONDEAR

2° tramo As2/Øb As1 = 6.56

4.12 REDONDEAR Øb = 1.59

3° TRAMO 5

5.1.2) REFUERZO HORIZONTAL

As(min) = 0.0020*b*h b = 100

h = 30

As(min) = 6

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 5 21 usar Ø1/2"@21

5.6) DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA

Ws = γt*hp γt = 1.8
hp = 4
Ws = 7.2 t/m2

Wz = γc*hz
Wz = 0.96 t/m2 hz = 0.4

5b.1) ZAPATA ANTERIOR

qmax = 13.8360424
qmin = 0.31252906
Por semejanza hallamos q1
q1 = 11.26 t/m2

HIPOTESIS DE MAXIMO ESFUERZO

0.9*D = 0.864 t/m2 D = 0.96

1.7*L = 23.521272 t/m2 L = 13.8360424

1.7*q1 19.14 t/m2 q1 = 11.26

Wz = 0.864
qmax = 23.521272
q1 = 19.14

hallando el momento: Mmn

Mmn = 1.70 t-m a = 0.40

Mu = 170000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 32.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 1.39 cm2
As.min = 7.17 cm2

As = 7.17 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 4 8 usar Ø5/8"@8

5b.2) ZAPATA POSTERIOR

W = 1.4*(WS + WZ + S/C) Ws = 7.20

Wz = 0.96
S/C = 0.00
W = 11.424 t/m2

q2 = 11.26 t/m2 a = 0.4

b = 0.3
c = 1.4
qmax = 13.8360424
qmin = 0.31252906

MAYORANDO
q2 = 0.9*q2
q2 = 10.13 q2 = 11.26

qmin = 0.9*qmin
qmin = 0.28127615 qmin = 0.31252906

Mpq = -7.61 t-m

 Mu = 761000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 32.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 6.37 cm2
As.min = 7.17 cm2

As = 7.17 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 4 8 usar Ø5/8"@8

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 40
h = 40

As.min = 2.88 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 3 17 usar Ø1/2"@17

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 140

h = 40

As.min = 10.08 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 8 17 usar Ø1/2"@17
olo 1 estrato
5
 ∑M = 17.73
∑P = 14.86
Xa = 0.72
qmax = 13.84
qmin = 0.31
un solo estrato

f'c = 175 kg/cm2 γ1 = 1.9

f = 0.5 Ø1 = 32
FSD = 1.25
FSV = 1.5
σt = 2 kg/cm3
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
s/c = 1 t/m2 γ2 = 2
Ms = 0 t-m Ø2 = 35
Fs = 0t
hp = 6m
θ = 0

1°) DISEÑO DE PANTALLA

hz = hp/10 = 0.6 m

H = hp + hz
H = 6.6 m

hs/c = (𝑠/𝑐)/𝛾1 s/c = 1

γ1 = 1.9
hs/c = 0.53

Ka1 = 〖����〗 ^2 (45−( ∅1)/2) Ø1 = 32

Ka1 = 0.307

Ka2 = 〖����〗 ^2 (45−( ∅2)/2) Ø2 = 35

Ka2 = 0.271

P1 = Ka1*(s/c) s/c = 1
P1 = 0.307 t/m2

P2 = Ka1*γ1*(h1+hs/c) Ka1 = 0.307

P2 = 2.06 t/m2 γ1 = 1.9
h1 = 3
hs/c = 0.526
 γ2 = 2
s/c = 1

he = 3.35 m

Ka2 = 0.271
γ2 = 2
h2 = 3
he = 3.35
P3 = 3.44 t/m2

0.307 t/m2

3 llenar con autocad las areas

2.06 t/m2 11.8

Y = 2.2035 m

3.44 t/m2

Ea = 11.80 tn

EMPUJE DE SOBRE CARGA Es/c:

Es/c = s/c*Ka*H
Es/c = 2.028 tn

Efecto Fuerza (kg) Brazo de palanca Momento (kg-m)

Empuje activo 11.80 2.20 Y 26.00
Sobrecarga 2.028 3.3 (H/2) 6.69
Fs 0 3.96 0.6*H
∑Fh = 13.83 ∑MA = 32.69

Et = 13.83 tn

Mo = 32.69 t-m
Mu = 1.7*Mo
Mu = 55.58 t-m

1.a) calculo de tps: flexion

ρb = .85*β1*f'c*6000/(4200*(6000+fy))
donde: β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.0177

ρ = ρmax = .75*ρb
ρ = 0.013

Ku = Ø*ρ*fy*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f'c)
donde: Ø = 0.9
Ku = 40.76

d = tps = (Mu/(ku*b))^(1/2)
siempre b =1m MU = 55580 kg-m

d = tps = 36.93 cm
d = tps = 20 cm

tpi = tps + r + Ø/2 r + Ø/2 = 10 cm

tpi = 30 cm

1.b) verificacion por corte

Vd = 1/2*(H-d)^2*Ka*γt
H = 6.6
d = 0.2
Ka = 0.30725852
γt = 1.9

Vd = 11.96

Vdu = 1.7*Vd
Vdu = 20.33 tn

ØVc = Ø(0.53*raiz(f'c)b*d)
Ø = 0.85
f'c = 175
b = 100
d = 20
ØVc = 11.92 tn
 Vdu < ØVc
20.33 < 11.92 MAL
si no cumple se aumenta el "tps" o se pone mas estrivos

2) Dimensionamiento de zapatas
2a) estabilidad al deslizamiento

γm = (γs +γc)/2 γs = 1.8

γc = 2.4
γm = 2.1

B1 >= FSD/f*(1/2*Ka*Hp*γs/γm) FSD = 1.25

f = 0.5
Ka = 0.31
Hp = 6
γs = 1.8
γm = 2.1
B1 = 1.98 m

B1 = 1.3 m

2.b) estabilidad al volteo Hp = 6

f = 0.5
B2 >= Hp*(f/3*FSV/FSD - B1/2Hp) FSV = 1.5
FSD = 1.25
B1 = 1.3

B2 = 0.55 m
B2 = 0.55 m

PERO ALGUNOS AUTORES USAN LAS SIG. EXPRESION

B2 = Hp/10
B2 = 0.6 m
B2 = 0.6 m

USAREMOS EL MAYOR

B2 = 0.6 m

3) verificando el deslizamiento

a b c

a = 0.6 m
b = 0.3 m
c = 1m

a = 0.6 m
b = 0.3 m estos datos se quedan =
si cumplen las
c = 1.4 m condiciones o se altera el
"c"
MAL
MAL
MAL MAL
B1 = 1.7
B2 = 0.6

Pi PESO(tn) Brazo(X) M = P*X

P1 3.312 1.15 3.81
P2 0.72 0.67 0.48
P3 2.88 0.8 2.30
P4 15.96 1.6 25.54
Ps/c 1.4 1.6 2.24
Psismo - - 0
∑ 24.272 ∑ 34.37

3a) FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO (FSD)

FSD = f*∑P/E
f = 0.5
Et = 13.83
FSD = 1.25
FSD = 0.88

0.88 > 1.25 MAL

aumentar la base si no cumple

3b) factor de seguridad al volteo

Y= 2.20 H = 6.60
Et = 13.83

MDCS = Et*Y
MDCS = 30.47

FSV = 1.50
FSV = ∑M/MDCS
FSV = 1.13
1.13 > 1.50 MAL
aumentar la base si no cumple
4) Presion sobre el terreno
∑M = 34.37
∑Mo = 0 MDCS = 30.47
∑P = 24.27
Xa = (∑M - MDCS)/R
Xa = 0.16

e = L/2-Xa L = 2.30
e = 0.99

e < L/6
0.99 < 0.38 MAL

PRESIONES MAXIMAS
qmax = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 +6e/L) ∑P = 24.27
B = 1.00
L = 2.30
qmax = 37.79 t/m2

qmax < σt
37.790 < 20 MAL
si no cumple se aumenta mas la base

qmin = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 -6e/L)

qmin = -16.68 t/m2

5) DISEÑO EN ROTURA
5.1 DISEÑO DE PANTALLA
5.1.1) REFUERZO VERTICAL

Mm-n = Et*(Y-hz) Et = 13.83

Mm-n = 22.17 t-m Y = 2.20
hz = 0.60

MAYORANDO
Mmax = 1.7*(Mm-n)
Mmax = 37.69 t-m

Mu = 3769000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 25 cm
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 60.67 cm2
As.min = 5.51 cm2
 As = 60.67 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 31 3 usar Ø5/8"@3

para repartir el acero de refuerzo se divide en 3 tramos

As1 = 1/3*As
As1 = 20.22

As2 = 2/3*As
As2 = 40.45

As3 = As
As3 = 60.67

C = As/y^3 Y = 6.00
C = 0.28

y = (Asi/C)^(1/3)

Y1 = 4.16016765

Y2 = 5.24

d
Y' = h - Yi + ó
12*Øb

d = 20
Øb de 5/8" = 1.59 cm
12*Øb = 19.08

usaremos: 0.2

Y'1 = 2.04 h = 6.00

0.2 m

Y'2 = 0.96 h = 6
0.2 m

NUMERO DE VARILLAS
1° tramo As1/Øb As1 = 20.22
Øb = 1.59
12.72 REDONDEAR

2° tramo As2/Øb As1 = 40.45

25.44 REDONDEAR Øb = 1.59

3° TRAMO 31

5.1.2) REFUERZO HORIZONTAL

As(min) = 0.0020*b*h b = 100

h = 30

As(min) = 6

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 5 21 usar Ø1/2"@21

5.6) DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA

Ws = γt*hp γ1 = 1.9
hp = 6
Ws = 11.4 t/m2

Wz = γc*hz
Wz = 1.44 t/m2 hz = 0.6

5b.1) ZAPATA ANTERIOR

qmax = 37.789858
qmin = -16.683771
Por semejanza hallamos q1
q1 = 23.58 t/m2

HIPOTESIS DE MAXIMO ESFUERZO

0.9*D = 1.296 t/m2 D = 1.44

1.7*L = 64.2427586 t/m2 L = 37.789858

1.7*q1 40.08 t/m2 q1 = 23.58

Wz = 1.296
qmax = 64.2427586
q1 = 40.08
hallando el momento: Mmn

Mmn = 9.88 t-m a = 0.60

Mu = 988000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 52.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 5.05 cm2
As.min = 11.58 cm2

As = 11.58 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 6 8 usar Ø5/8"@8

5b.2) ZAPATA POSTERIOR

W = 1.4*(WS + WZ + S/C) Ws = 11.40

Wz = 1.44
S/C = 1.40
W = 19.936 t/m2

q2 = 23.58 t/m2 a = 0.6

b = 0.3
c = 1.4
qmax = 37.789858
qmin = -16.683771

MAYORANDO
q2 = 0.9*q2
q2 = 21.22 q2 = 23.58

qmin = 0.9*qmin
qmin = -15.015394 qmin = -16.683771

Mpq = -27.32 t-m

Mu = 2732000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
 d = 52.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 14.32 cm2
As.min = 11.58 cm2

As = 14.32 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 8 7 usar Ø5/8"@7

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 60
h = 60

As.min = 6.48 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 6 11 usar Ø1/2"@11

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 140

h = 60

As.min = 15.12 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 12 11 usar Ø1/2"@11
t/m3
h1 = 3m

t/m3 h2 = 3m
∑M = 34.37
 ∑P = 24.27
Xa = 0.16
qmax = 37.790
qmin = -16.68
un solo estrato

f'c = 175 kg/cm2 γ1 = 1.8

f = 0.45 Ø1 = 21
FSD = 1.7
FSV = 2.5
σt = 2 kg/cm3
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
s/c = 2.5 t/m2 γ2 = 2.3
Ms = 13 t-m Ø2 = 23
Fs = 9t
hp = 5.8 m
θ = 0

1°) DISEÑO DE PANTALLA

hz = hp/10 = 0.58 m

H = hp + hz
H = 6.4 m

hs/c = (𝑠/𝑐)/𝛾1 s/c = 2.5

γ1 = 1.8
hs/c = 1.39

Ka1 = 〖����〗 ^2 (45−( ∅1)/2) Ø1 = 21

Ka1 = 0.472

Ka2 = 〖����〗 ^2 (45−( ∅2)/2) Ø2 = 35

Ka2 = 0.271

P1 = Ka1*(s/c) s/c = 2.5

P1 = 1.181 t/m2

P2 = Ka1*γ1*(h1+hs/c) Ka1 = 0.472

P2 = 2.97 t/m2 γ1 = 1.8
h1 = 2.1
hs/c = 1.389
 γ2 = 2.3
s/c = 2.5

he = 2.7304347826 m

Ka2 = 0.271
γ2 = 2.3
h2 = 3.7
he = 2.73043478
P3 = 4.01 t/m2

1.181 t/m2

2.1 llenar con autocad las areas

2.97 t/m2 17.272

3.7

Y = 2.475 m

4.01 t/m2

Ea = 17.27 tn

EMPUJE DE SOBRE CARGA Es/c:

Es/c = s/c*Ka*H
Es/c = 7.534 tn

Efecto Fuerza (kg) Brazo de palanca Momento (kg-m)

Empuje activo 17.27 2.48 Y 42.75
Sobrecarga 7.534 3.19 (H/2) 24.03
Fs 9 3.828 0.6*H 13
∑Fh = 33.81 ∑MA = 79.78

Et = 33.81 tn

Mo = 79.78 t-m
Mu = 1.7*Mo
Mu = 135.63 t-m

1.a) calculo de tps: flexion

ρb = .85*β1*f'c*6000/(4200*(6000+fy))
donde: β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.0177

ρ = ρmax = .75*ρb
ρ = 0.013

Ku = Ø*ρ*fy*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f'c)
donde: Ø = 0.9
Ku = 40.76

d = tps = (Mu/(ku*b))^(1/2)
siempre b =1m MU = 135630 kg-m

d = tps = 57.68 cm
d = tps = 25 cm

tpi = tps + r + Ø/2 r + Ø/2 = 10 cm

tpi = 35 cm

1.b) verificacion por corte

Vd = 1/2*(H-d)^2*Ka*γt
H = 6.38
d = 0.25
Ka = 0.47235512
γt = 1.8

Vd = 15.97

Vdu = 1.7*Vd
Vdu = 27.16 tn

ØVc = Ø(0.53*raiz(f'c)b*d)
Ø = 0.85
f'c = 175
b = 100
d = 25
ØVc = 14.90 tn
 Vdu < ØVc
27.16 < 14.90 MAL
si no cumple se aumenta el "tps" o se pone mas estrivos

2) Dimensionamiento de zapatas
2a) estabilidad al deslizamiento

γm = (γs +γc)/2 γs = 1.8

γc = 2.4
γm = 2.1

B1 >= FSD/f*(1/2*Ka*Hp*γs/γm) FSD = 1.7

f = 0.45
Ka = 0.47
Hp = 5.8
γs = 1.8
γm = 2.1
B1 = 4.44 m

B1 = 4.6 m

2.b) estabilidad al volteo Hp = 5.8

f = 0.45
B2 >= Hp*(f/3*FSV/FSD - B1/2Hp) FSV = 2.5
FSD = 1.7
B1 = 4.6

B2 = -1.02 m
B2 = -1.0205882353 m

PERO ALGUNOS AUTORES USAN LAS SIG. EXPRESION

B2 = Hp/10
B2 = 0.58 m
B2 = 0.7 m

USAREMOS EL MAYOR

B2 = 0.7 m

3) verificando el deslizamiento

a b c

a = 0.7 m
b = 0.35 m
c = 4.25 m

a = 0.7 m
b = 0.35 m estos datos se quedan =
si cumplen las
c = 8.5 m condiciones o se altera el
"c"
OK
OK
OK OK
B1 = 8.85 L = 9.55
B2 = 0.7 hz = 0.58
tps = 0.25
Pi PESO(tn) Brazo(X) M = P*X tpi = 0.35
P1 13.2936 4.775 63.48 hp = 5.8
P2 3.48 0.83 2.87
P3 0.70 0.98 0.68
P4 0.52 1.02 0.53
p5 88.74 5.3 470.32
Ps/c 21.25 5.3 112.63
Psismo - - 0
∑ 127.9816 ∑ 650.51

3a) FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO (FSD)

FSD = f*∑P/E
f = 0.45
Et = 33.81
FSD = 1.7
FSD = 1.70

1.70 > 1.7 OK

aumentar la base si no cumple

3b) factor de seguridad al volteo

Y= 2.48 H = 6.38
Et = 33.81

MDCS = Et*Y
MDCS = 83.67

FSV = 2.50
FSV = ∑M/MDCS
FSV = 7.77
7.77 > 2.50 OK
aumentar la base si no cumple
4) Presion sobre el terreno
∑M = 650.51
∑Mo = 0 MDCS = 83.67
∑P = 127.98
Xa = (∑M - MDCS)/R
Xa = 4.43

e = L/2-Xa L = 9.55
e = 0.35

e < L/6
0.35 < 1.59 OK

PRESIONES MAXIMAS
qmax = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 +6e/L) ∑P = 127.98
B = 1.00
L = 9.55
qmax = 16.31 t/m2

qmax < σt
16.314 < 20 OK
si no cumple se aumenta mas la base

qmin = ∑P/(B*L)*(1 -6e/L)

qmin = 10.49 t/m2

5) DISEÑO EN ROTURA
5.1 DISEÑO DE PANTALLA
5.1.1) REFUERZO VERTICAL

Mm-n = Et*(Y-hz) Et = 17.27

Mm-n = 32.73 t-m Y = 2.48
hz = 0.58

MAYORANDO
Mmax = 1.7*(Mm-n)
Mmax = 55.64 t-m

Mu = 5564000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 30 cm
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 76.88 cm2
 As.min = 6.61 cm2

As = 76.88 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 3/4" 11.4 7 14 usar Ø3/4"@14

para repartir el acero de refuerzo se divide en 3 tramos

As1 = 1/3*As
As1 = 25.63

As2 = 2/3*As
As2 = 51.25

As3 = As
As3 = 76.88

C = As/y^3 Y = 5.80
C = 0.39

y = (Asi/C)^(1/3)

Y1 = 4.0214953912

Y2 = 5.07

d
Y' = h - Yi + ó
12*Øb

d = 25
Øb de 5/8" = 3.81 cm
12*Øb = 45.72

usaremos: 0.4572

Y'1 = 2.24 h = 5.80

0.4572 m

Y'2 = 1.19 h = 5.8

0.4572 m
NUMERO DE VARILLAS

1° tramo As1/Øb As1 = 25.63

Øb = 11.4
2.25 REDONDEAR

2° tramo As2/Øb As1 = 51.25

4.50 REDONDEAR Øb = 11.4

3° TRAMO 7

5.1.2) REFUERZO HORIZONTAL

As(min) = 0.0020*b*h b = 100

h = 35

As(min) = 7

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 6 18 usar Ø1/2"@18

5.6) DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA

Ws = γt*hp γ1 = 1.8
hp = 5.8
Ws = 10.44 t/m2

Wz = γc*hz
Wz = 1.392 t/m2 hz = 0.58

5b.1) ZAPATA ANTERIOR

qmax = 16.3137735
qmin = 10.4886558
Por semejanza hallamos q1
q1 = 15.89 t/m2

HIPOTESIS DE MAXIMO ESFUERZO

0.9*D = 1.2528 t/m2 D = 1.392

1.7*L = 27.7334150295 t/m2 L = 16.3137735

1.7*q1 27.01 t/m2 q1 = 15.89

Wz = 1.2528
qmax = 27.7334150295
q1 = 27.01

hallando el momento: Mmn

Mmn = 6.43 t-m a = 0.70

Mu = 643000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 50.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = 3.40 cm2
As.min = 11.13 cm2

As = 11.13 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 6 8 usar Ø5/8"@8

5b.2) ZAPATA POSTERIOR

W = 1.4*(WS + WZ + S/C) Ws = 10.44

Wz = 1.39
S/C = 21.25
W = 46.3148 t/m2

q2 = 15.89 t/m2 a = 0.7

b = 0.35
c = 8.5
qmax = 16.3137735
qmin = 10.4886558

MAYORANDO
q2 = 0.9*q2
q2 = 14.30 q2 = 15.89

qmin = 0.9*qmin
qmin = 9.4397901953 qmin = 10.4886558

Mpq = -1159.94 t-m

 Mu = 115994000 kg-cm
b = 100 cm
d = 50.5 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

As = #VALUE! cm2
As.min = 11.13 cm2

As = #VALUE! cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 5/8" 1.98 #VALUE! #VALUE! usar #VALUE!

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 70
h = 58

As.min = 7.308 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 6 12 usar Ø1/2"@12

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

As.min = 0.0018*b*h b = 850

h = 58

As.min = 88.74 cm2

Ø A(cm2) n @
As 1/2" 1.27 70 12 usar Ø1/2"@12
t/m3
h1 = 2.1 m

t/m3 h2 = 3.7 m
 ∑M = 650.51
∑P = 127.98
Xa = 4.43
qmax = 16.314
qmin = 10.49