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Present Perfect Subject + have/has + past participle Experiences;

started in the past and


continues in the present;
unspecified time
Ever (?) Have/Has + ever + subject + past participle (at any time) To ask about
experiences in the past
Never Subject + have/has + never + past participle (not at any time)Use with
positive verbs.
Just Subject + have/has + just + past participle (a short time ago/very recently)
To emphasise that something
happened very recently.
Already Subject + have/has + already + p.p. (sooner/earlier than expected)

Yet (-) Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. + yet To say that an expected has not
(?) Have/has + subject + p.p. + yet happened (but we think it will
happen).
Still (-) Subject + still + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. To emphasise that something
hasn’t changed.
For Subject + have/has + past participle + for + Period of time e.g. two weeks, a
period of time while, a time, ages, a month
Since Subject + have/has + past participle + since + Starting point/time e.g. last
starting point/time Tuesday, 2008, I was a child, June

Present Perfect Subject + have/has + past participle Experiences;


started in the past and
I’ve visited Italy. continues in the present;
He’s been to Paris two times. unspecified time
(?) Have/Has + …….. + subject + past participle (at any time) To ask about
experiences in the past
Subject + have/has + ……….. + past participle (not at any time)Use with
positive verbs.
Subject + have/has + ……….. + past participle (a short time ago/very recently)
To emphasise that something
happened very recently.
Subject + have/has + ………. + p.p. (sooner/earlier than expected)

(-) Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. + …… To say that an expected has not


(?) Have/has + subject + p.p. + ….. happened (but we think it will
happen).
(-) Subject + …..… + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. To emphasise that something
hasn’t changed.
Subject + have/has + past participle + …….. + Period of time e.g. two weeks, a
period of time while, a time, ages, a month
Subject + have/has + past participle + ………. + Starting point/time e.g. last
starting point/time Tuesday, 2008, I was a child, June
Present Perfect Subject + have/has + past participle Experiences;
started in the past and continues
I’ve visited Italy. in the present;
He’s been to Paris two times. unspecified time
(?) Have/Has + …….. + subject + past participle (at any time) To ask about
experiences in the past
Subject + have/has + ……….. + past participle (not at any time)Use with
positive verbs.
Subject + have/has + ……….. + past participle (a short time ago/very recently)
To emphasise that something
happened very recently.
Subject + have/has + ………. + p.p. (sooner/earlier than expected)

(-) Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. + …… To say that an expected has not


(?) Have/has + subject + p.p. + ….. happened (but we think it will
happen).
(-) Subject + …..… + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. To emphasise that something
hasn’t changed.
Subject + have/has + past participle + …….. + Period of time e.g. two weeks, a
period of time while, a time, ages, a month
Subject + have/has + past participle + ………. + Starting point/time e.g. last
starting point/time Tuesday, 2008, I was a child, June
p.p. = past participle (verb+ed/3rd column of irregular verbs)

Present Perfect Subject + have/has + past participle Experiences;


started in the past and continues
I’ve visited Italy. in the present;
He’s been to Paris two times. unspecified time
(?) Have/Has + …….. + subject + past participle (at any time) To ask about
experiences in the past
Subject + have/has + ……….. + past participle (not at any time)Use with
positive verbs.
Subject + have/has + ……….. + past participle (a short time ago/very recently)
To emphasise that something
happened very recently.
Subject + have/has + ………. + p.p. (sooner/earlier than expected)

(-) Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. + …… To say that an expected has not


(?) Have/has + subject + p.p. + ….. happened (but we think it will
happen).
(-) Subject + …..… + haven’t/hasn’t + p.p. To emphasise that something
hasn’t changed.
Subject + have/has + past participle + …….. + Period of time e.g. two weeks, a
period of time while, a time, ages, a month
Subject + have/has + past participle + ………. + Starting point/time e.g. last
starting point/time Tuesday, 2008, I was a child, June
p.p. = past participle (verb+ed/3rd column of irregular verbs)

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