ABC Calc

Antibiotic Consumption Calculator. Version 3.1.

ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of
To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folde
After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row an
This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0.
Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3

Suggested citation for this Excel application

Monnet DL. ABC Calc - Antibiotic consumption calculator [Microsoft® Excel application]. Version
Copenhagen (Denmark): Statens Serum Institut ; 2006.

References
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification index with Defined Daily Doses (DDDs).
Oslo (Norway): WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology
Capellà D. Descriptive tools and analysis. In: Dukes MNG, editor. Drug utilization studies. Method
Copenhagen (Denmark): WHO Regional Office for Europe; 1993. p. 55-78.

Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Marit Rønning & Hege Salvesen Blix (WHO Collaborating Centre for Dru
Oslo, Norway) for providing the updated definitions of DDDs and constructive remarks, to Stepha
Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), Catherine Billon (Centre Hospitalier de V
& John M. Stelling (WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Micro
and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA) who provided helpful comments about the first version
and to Fiona M. MacKenzie (ARPAC project, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland), Ro
(ESAC project, Antwerp University, Wilrijk, Belgium), Peter Zarb (St. Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia, M
and all users of versions 1 and 2 whose suggestions helped to further improve this Excel applica
 Calc
lculator. Version 3.1.

bacterial agent and route of administration.

ter consumption data" folder was introduced.
must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells.

rors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

t® Excel application]. Version 3.1.

efined Daily Doses (DDDs).

; 2006.
Drug utilization studies. Methods and uses.

O Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,

onstructive remarks, to Stephanie Natsch (University
Billon (Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France),
Antimicrobial Resistance, Microbiology Department, Brigham
mments about the first version of this application,
mary, Aberdeen, Scotland), Robert Vander Stichele, Matus Ferech
t. Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia, Malta),
her improve this Excel application.
Introduction to ABC Calc
ABC Calc was developed at the National Center for Antimicrobials and Infection Control,
as part of the Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme
European Study Group on Antibiotic Policies (ESGAP) to help members of the microbiology an
antibiotic consumption in hospitals and hospitalization units. It is a simple tool that transforms dat
(generally as a number of packages) into meaningful antibiotic consumption rates.

As recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), ABC Calc reports consumption as a
per 100 bed-days. For a specific drug, the DDD corresponds to the assumed average daily dose
DDDs are assigned by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology
ABC Calc uses the latest update, i.e. the ATC/DDD Index 2006
setting, they should NOT be modified, in order to allow comparisons among hospitals.

ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of
To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folde
After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row an
This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0.
Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3

At present, ABC Calc only deals with "Antibacterials for systemic use" also known as group J01 o
antibacterials in the following ATC groups: A02BD (Combinations for eradication of Helicobacter p
incl. For selective decontamination of the digestive tract), J04A (Drugs for treatment of tuberculos
and other protozoal diseases). Antibiotics for topical use, which are found in other ATC groups, a
Additionally, ABC Calc cannot deal with several antibiotic combinations, mainly because DDDs ha
Before a solution is found to this problem, we nevertheless encourage users to record information
combinations to help identify the ones that are used in hospitals.

Despite its limitations, we hope that ABC Calc will help collect antibiotic consumption data from h
and increase awareness about antibiotic misuse in hospitals.
Comments and suggestions are welcomed and can be sent to Dominique L. Monnet at:
 timicrobials and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut (Copenhagen, Denmark)
nce Monitoring and Research Programme (DANMAP) and as one of the activities of the
to help members of the microbiology and infectious disease community calculate
units. It is a simple tool that transforms data provided by hospital pharmacies
ntibiotic consumption rates.

WHO), ABC Calc reports consumption as a number of Defined Daily Doses (DDD)
ponds to the assumed average daily dose for its main indication in adults.
re for Drug Statistics Methodology (Oslo, Norway) and updated once a year.
. Although DDDs might not reflect daily doses used in practice in a specific
comparisons among hospitals.

ividual antibacterial agent and route of administration.

s in the "Enter consumption data" folder was introduced.
row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells.
version 3.0.
ulations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

r systemic use" also known as group J01 of the ATC classification system, as well as
mbinations for eradication of Helicobacter pylori), A07AA (Intestinal antiinfectives,
ct), J04A (Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis) and P01A (Agents against amoebiasis
se, which are found in other ATC groups, are excluded.
tic combinations, mainly because DDDs have not been defined for these combinations.
less encourage users to record information on specialties consisting in antibiotic

collect antibiotic consumption data from hospitals in Europe and worldwide,

sent to Dominique L. Monnet at: dom@ssi.dk

 Note: These instructions assume a basic knowledge of Excel, including "Save as", "Copy" and "Insert copied
Users who are not familiar with Microsoft® Excel should seek help before entering data.

The method for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder has changed (as compared to
After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert th
Please see below for detailed instructions.
Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

Instructions
1. Save the file ABC Calc 3.1.xls under a new name ("Save as"), e.g. myABdata.xls, then open this new file.

2. Go to "Enter consumption data" and enter the names of all antibiotic products stored by the pharmacy and the
number of grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package. When given in another unit, convert to
1 million international units (or MIU or MU) benzylpenicillin correspond to 0.6 grams. If a vial of benzylpenicillin
then the number of grams per unit dose is 3).

Definitions
Unit dose. Depending on the product, a unit dose corresponds to one tablet, one gelcap, one vial of infusion
In some instances, users might want to use a volume as a unit dose, e.g. 1 ml infusion solution, 1 ml mixture
Package. Depending on the product, a package corresponds to, for example, a box of 10 tablets, a bag of 5
In some instances, the package may be equal to the unit dose, e.g. if vials of infusion solution are distributed
the number of unit doses per package is 1.

IMPORTANT! See the section "Instructions" for the

New method to insert rows (see definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
section "Instructions") Grams Nr. unit
per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100

3. If there is a second product for the same antibiotic name and route of administration

- select the corresponding row (number on the left, e.g. below "48")

IMPORTANT! See the section "Instructions" for the

New method to insert rows (see definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
section "Instructions") Grams Nr. unit
per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
 - copy this row ("Edit" then "Copy")
- stay on this row and insert the copied row ("Insert" then "Copied cells").

IMPORTANT! See the section "Instructions" for the

New method to insert rows (see definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
section "Instructions") Grams Nr. unit
per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100

IMPORTANT NOTE: Failure to insert rows as mentioned above will result in calculations errors when u

- finally, replace/correct the information about the second product for this antibiotic and route of administration

IMPORTANT! See the section "Instructions" for the

New method to insert rows (see definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
section "Instructions") Grams Nr. unit
per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
AMOX 1000mg GEL 1 20

IMPORTANT NOTE: As a rule, USERS MUST ONLY WORK WITH WHITE CELLS in ABC Calc.
Grey cells must NOT be modified because they contain reference information or formulas.

Continue until the whole list of products, grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package is comple

4. Enter the number of packages of each product which has been consumed during the study period as in the ex
This will automatically calculate the number of grams (or MU) (column N) and the number of DDDs (column O

IMPORTANT! See the section "Instructions" for the

New method to insert rows (see definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
section "Instructions") Grams Nr. unit
per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
AMOX 1000mg GEL 1 20

Continue until the whole list of number of packages consumed is complete.

5. Finally, go to "Enter hospital data-Get results" and enter information on hospital activity.
Make sure that this information is collected for the same hospitalization units and patient types as for
This information can be entered:

- either as the number of beds, the occupancy index (e.g., enter 0.85 if 85% of beds where occupied during th
the number of days during the study period. ABC Calc will automatically calculate the number of bed-days u
Nr. bed-days (during a specific period) = Nr. beds x Occupancy index x Nr. days (during that p

- or directly as the number of bed-days if readily available. A bed-day corresponds to one occupied hospital b
The days of admission and discharge are usually counted together as one bed-day.

After calculation or entry of the number of bed-days, ABC Calc will automatically calculate overall consumption
and consumption of various classes of antibiotics as a number of grams per 100 bed-days (column L) and as
DDD per 100 bed-days (column M).
wledge of Excel, including "Save as", "Copy" and "Insert copied cells" functions.
oft® Excel should seek help before entering data.

er consumption data" folder has changed (as compared to versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0).
pying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells.

ult in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

ame ("Save as"), e.g. myABdata.xls, then open this new file.

names of all antibiotic products stored by the pharmacy and their corresponding
f unit doses per package. When given in another unit, convert to grams (e.g.,
nzylpenicillin correspond to 0.6 grams. If a vial of benzylpenicillin contains 5 MU,

dose corresponds to one tablet, one gelcap, one vial of infusion solution, one vial of mixture, etc.
a volume as a unit dose, e.g. 1 ml infusion solution, 1 ml mixture, etc.
age corresponds to, for example, a box of 10 tablets, a bag of 500 tablets or a box of 12 vials, etc.
al to the unit dose, e.g. if vials of infusion solution are distributed individually. In this case,

See the section "Instructions" for the

definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
DDD Nr. DDD
Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial ATC code route 2005) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

ntibiotic name and route of administration:

e left, e.g. below "48")

See the section "Instructions" for the

definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
DDD Nr. DDD
Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial ATC code route 2005) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

"Insert" then "Copied cells").

See the section "Instructions" for the

definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
DDD Nr. DDD
Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial ATC code route 2005) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

as mentioned above will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1

the second product for this antibiotic and route of administration.

See the section "Instructions" for the

definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
DDD Nr. DDD
Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial ATC code route 2005) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 20.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

T ONLY WORK WITH WHITE CELLS in ABC Calc.

they contain reference information or formulas.

s per unit dose and number of unit doses per package is complete.

ct which has been consumed during the study period as in the example below.
f grams (or MU) (column N) and the number of DDDs (column O) used during the period.

See the section "Instructions" for the

definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
DDD Nr. DDD
Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial ATC code route 2005) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 20.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

kages consumed is complete.

and enter information on hospital activity.

d for the same hospitalization units and patient types as for antibiotics.

y index (e.g., enter 0.85 if 85% of beds where occupied during the study period) and
. ABC Calc will automatically calculate the number of bed-days using the formula:
period) = Nr. beds x Occupancy index x Nr. days (during that period)

dily available. A bed-day corresponds to one occupied hospital bed during one day.
sually counted together as one bed-day.

d-days, ABC Calc will automatically calculate overall consumption of antibacterials

tics as a number of grams per 100 bed-days (column L) and as a number of
 Nr. Nr. Nr.
packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
25 1250.0 1250.0
10 200.0 200.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
J01A - Tetracyclines
IMPORTANT! See the section "Instructions" for the
New method to insert rows (see definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
section "Instructions") Grams Nr. unit
per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins

gr. tetra. + gr. chlortet. + gr. demeclo.

activity
m
A

p
h

o
e

s
-

l
Without anti-pseudomonal

m
w
n

n
d

u
s

e
x

e
c

r
t

t
i
l
l
i

i
 With anti-pseudo. act.

gr. pivampicillin + gr. pivmecillinam

n

n
a
c

s
e

v
e

s
-

t
l

i
l
l
i

1 MU = 0.6 g

1 MU = 0.625 g

gr. procaine pen. + gr. benzylpen.

expressed in gr. benzylpenicillin

B

n
e

a
c

e
s

e
r
t

t
l

.
G
C
J
0
1

Without
m
o

o
n
a

s
t
i

gr. ampicillin only

gr. amoxicillin only

 With
gr. ampicillin + gr. sulbactam

gr. ticarcillin only

Other

gr. piperacillin only

antibacterials

gr.ampicillin
gr. ampicillin++gr.
gr.cloxacillin
cloxacillin

gr.
gr.ampicillin
ampicillin++gr.
gr.flucloxacillin
flucloxacillin

gr. ampicillin + gr. oxacillin

beta-lactam
1D

rat
Fir

rin
st-

ph

po
ge
ne

os
ce
io

al
B

s
-

J01D - Other
n
d

o
n

p
h

p
o

n
e

c
e

s
r

r
-

t
i

i
d

o
n

p
h

p
o

n
e

c
e

s
r

r
-

t
i

i
 S
0
h
1 J
o J
E 0 J
r 0
C 1 0
t 1
J0 D 1
- D
- 1E H D
J01E - Sulfonamides
a and F
trimethoprim
A E
c
I C M
t Tri F
n a o
i m o
t r n
n et u
e b o
h r
g b
r a t
m p h
s
e .
u
d
l
.
f
o
n
a
m
i
d
e

gr. imipenem only

s
 m
L
o
n
g

n
g

o
n

d
a
c

e
s
-

f
i

i
m
C
E
E

o
n
1

s
t
i

i
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins

gr. sulfamethox. + gr. trimethoprim

gr. sulfadiazine + gr. trimethoprim

gr. sulfametrole
gr. sulfametrole ++ gr.
gr. trimethoprim
trimethoprim

gr. sulfadiazine + gr. tetroxoprim

M
A
F

d
1

a
c

e
s
r
-

l
i

gr. sulfamerazine + gr. trimethoprim

1 MU = 0.3125 g
F

o
c

s
i

.
 F
- O G
t
F h
l e
J01M - Quinolone
u antibacterials J01G J
- rAminoglycoside antib.
0
o
a 1
r m G
o i A
q n
u o
i g S
t
n l r
o y e
c p
l g
o o
r
s
n
i
e d
s e
s
gr. quinupristin + gr. dalfopristin
- B
J J
J 0 J 0 J J
O -
0 1 0 1 0 0
t
1 X 1 X 1 1
h B O
X D X X R
e t
E C A A
antibacterials
J01R
r J01X P- Other h
I
o e
N m S l
G C
a r
i i t y l o
n
t d e m y m
t q
r a r i c b
i u
o z o x o i
b i i
f o i p n
a n n
. l d . .
c s o
.
t l
e o
r n
i e
a s
l

in MU
s
Antibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topica

1
1
1

For hepatic encephalopathy

No.
No. tabl.
tabl.
See the section "Instructions" for the
definitions of "unit dose" and "package"
DDD Nr. DDD
Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial ATC code route 2005) U package
Demeclocycline J01AA01 O 0.6 g 0.0
Doxycyline (Oral) J01AA02 O 0.1 g 0.0
Doxycyline (Parenteral) J01AA02 P 0.1 g 0.0
Chlortetracycline J01AA03 O 1 g 0.0
Lymecycline (Oral) J01AA04 O 0.6 g 0.0
Lymecycline (Parenteral) J01AA04 P 0.6 g 0.0
Metacycline J01AA05 O 0.6 g 0.0
Oxytetracycline (Oral) J01AA06 O 1 g 0.0
Oxytetracycline (Parenteral) J01AA06 P 1 g 0.0
Tetracycline (Oral) J01AA07 O 1 g 0.0
Tetracycline (Parenteral) J01AA07 P 1 g 0.0
Minocycline (Oral) J01AA08 O 0.2 g 0.0
Minocycline (Parenteral) J01AA08 P 0.2 g 0.0
Rolitetracycline J01AA09 P 0.35 g 0.0
Penimepicycline J01AA10
Clomocycline J01AA11 O 1 g 0.0
Tetra. + chlortet. + demeclo. (115.4:115.4:69.2) J01AA20 O 0.6 g 0.0
Comb. of tetracyclines (other) J01AA20
Oxytetracycline, combinations J01AA56
Chloramphenicol (Oral) J01BA01 O 3 g 0.0
Chloramphenicol (Parenteral) J01BA01 P 3 g 0.0
Thiamphenicol (Oral) J01BA02 O 1.5 g 0.0
Thiamphenicol (Parenteral) J01BA02 P 1.5 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Oral) J01CA01 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA01 P 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Rectal) J01CA01 R 2 g 0.0
Pivampicillin J01CA02 O 1.05 g 0.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0
Epicillin (Oral) J01CA07 O 2 g 0.0
Epicillin (Parenteral) J01CA07 P 2 g 0.0
Pivmecillinam J01CA08 O 0.6 g 0.0
Mecillinam J01CA11 P 1.2 g 0.0
Metampicillin (Oral) J01CA14 O 1.5 g 0.0
Metampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA14 P 1.5 g 0.0
Talampicillin J01CA15 O 2 g 0.0
Temocillin J01CA17 P 2 g 0.0
Hetacillin J01CA18 O 2 g 0.0
Pivampi. + pivmecillinam (250:200, 125:100) J01CA20 O 1.35 g 0.0
Combinations (other) J01CA20
Ampicillin, combinations J01CA51
Carbenicillin J01CA03 P 12 g 0.0
Carindacillin J01CA05 O 4 g 0.0
Azlocillin J01CA09 P 12 g 0.0
Mezlocillin J01CA10 P 6 g 0.0
Piperacillin J01CA12 P 14 g 0.0
Ticarcillin J01CA13 P 15 g 0.0
Sulbenicillin J01CA16 P 15 g 0.0
Combinations J01CA20
Benzylpenicillin J01CE01 P 3.6 g 0.0
Phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE02 O 2 g 0.0
Propicillin J01CE03 O 0.9 g 0.0
Azidocillin J01CE04 O 1.5 g 0.0
Pheneticillin J01CE05 O 1 g 0.0
Penamecillin J01CE06 O 1.05 g 0.0
Clometocillin J01CE07 O 1 g 0.0
Benzathine benzylpenicillin J01CE08 P 3.6 g 0.0
Procaine penicillin J01CE09 P 0.6 g 0.0
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE10 O 2 g 0.0
Procaine pen. + benzylpen. (1800:360) J01CE30 P 2.16 g 0.0
Benzylpen. + Procaine pen. + Benzathine pen. J01CE30 P 3.6 g 0.0
Combinations (other) J01CE30
Dicloxacillin (Oral) J01CF01 O 2 g 0.0
Dicloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF01 P 2 g 0.0
Cloxacillin (Oral) J01CF02 O 2 g 0.0
Cloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF02 P 2 g 0.0
Methicillin J01CF03 P 4 g 0.0
Oxacillin (Oral) J01CF04 O 2 g 0.0
Oxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF04 P 2 g 0.0
Flucloxacillin (Oral) J01CF05 O 2 g 0.0
Flucloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF05 P 2 g 0.0

Sulbactam J01CG01 P 1 g 0.0

Tazobactam J01CG02

Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR01 P 2 g 0.0

Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) J01CR02 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR02 P 3 g 0.0
Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) J01CR04 O 1.5 g 0.0
Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR03 P 15 g 0.0
Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR05 P 14 g 0.0
Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + oxacillin (125:125) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + oxacillin (660:330) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0
Combinations of penicillins (other) J01CR50
Cefalexin J01DB01 O 2 g 0.0
Cefaloridine J01DB02 P 3 g 0.0
Cefalotin J01DB03 P 4 g 0.0
Cefazolin J01DB04 P 3 g 0.0
Cefadroxil J01DB05 O 2 g 0.0
Cefazedone J01DB06 P 3 g 0.0
Cefatrizine J01DB07 O 1 g 0.0
Cefapirin J01DB08 P 4 g 0.0
Cefradine (Oral) J01DB09 O 2 g 0.0
Cefradine (Parenteral) J01DB09 P 2 g 0.0
Cefacetrile J01DB10
Cefroxadine J01DB11
Ceftezole J01DB12 P 6 g 0.0
Cefoxitin J01DC01 P 6 g 0.0
Cefuroxime (Oral) J01DC02 O 0.5 g 0.0
Cefuroxime (Parenteral) J01DC02 P 3 g 0.0
Cefamandole J01DC03 P 6 g 0.0
Cefaclor J01DC04 O 1 g 0.0
Cefotetan J01DC05 P 4 g 0.0
Cefonicid J01DC06 P 1 g 0.0
Cefotiam J01DC07 P 4 g 0.0
Loracarbef J01DC08 O 0.6 g 0.0
Cefmetazole J01DC09
Cefprozil J01DC10 O 1 g 0.0
Ceforanide J01DC11 P 4 g 0.0
Cefotaxime J01DD01 P 4 g 0.0
Ceftazidime J01DD02 P 4 g 0.0
Cefsulodin J01DD03 P 4 g 0.0
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 0.0
Cefmenoxime J01DD05 P 2 g 0.0
Latamoxef J01DD06 P 4 g 0.0
Ceftizoxime J01DD07 P 4 g 0.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 0.0
Cefodizime J01DD09 P 2 g 0.0
Cefetamet J01DD10 O 1 g 0.0
Cefpiramide J01DD11 P 2 g 0.0
Cefoperazone J01DD12 P 4 g 0.0
Cefpodoxime J01DD13 O 0.4 g 0.0
Ceftibuten J01DD14 O 0.4 g 0.0
Cefdinir J01DD15 O 0.6 g 0.0
Cefditoren J01DD16
Ceftriaxone, combinations J01DD54
Cefoperazone, combinations J01DD62

Cefepime J01DE01 P 2 g 0.0

Cefpirome J01DE02 P 4 g 0.0

Aztreonam J01DF01 P 4 g 0.0

Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 0.0

Ertapenem J01DH03 P 1 g 0.0
Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor J01DH51 P 2 g 0.0
Trimethoprim (Oral) J01EA01 O 0.4 g 0.0
Trimethoprim (Parenteral) J01EA01 P 0.4 g 0.0
Brodimoprim J01EA02 O 0.2 g 0.0
Sulfaisodimidine (Oral) J01EB01 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfaisodimidine (Parenteral) J01EB01 P 4 g 0.0
Sulfamethizole J01EB02 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfadimidine J01EB03 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfapyridine J01EB04 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfafurazole (Oral) J01EB05 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfafurazole (Parenteral) J01EB05 P 4 g 0.0
Sulfanilamide J01EB06
Sulfathiazole J01EB07
Sulfathiourea J01EB08 O 6 g 0.0
Combinations J01EB20
Sulfamethoxazole J01EC01 O 2 g 0.0
Sulfadiazine J01EC02 O 0.6 g 0.0
Sulfamoxole (Oral) J01EC03 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfamoxole (Parenteral) J01EC03 P 1 g 0.0
Sulfacarbamide+Sulfadiaz.+Sulfadimid. (167:167:167) J01EC20 O 2 g 0.0
Combinations (other) J01EC20
Sulfadimethoxine J01ED01 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfalene J01ED02 O 0.1 g 0.0
Sulfametomidine J01ED03
Sulfametoxydiazine J01ED04 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfamethoxypyridazine J01ED05 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfaperin J01ED06 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfamerazine J01ED07 O 3 g 0.0
Sulfaphenazole J01ED08 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfamazone (Oral) J01ED09 O 1.5 g 0.0
Sulfamazone (Rectal) J01ED09 R 1.5 g 0.0
Combinations J01ED20
Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) J01EE01 O 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (40:8, 80:16) (Parenteral) J01EE01 P 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.) J01EE01
Sulfadiazine + trimeth. (205:45, 410:90) J01EE02 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfametrole + trimethoprim (800:160) (Oral) J01EE03 O 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfametrole + trimeth. (800:160) (Parenteral) J01EE03 P 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim J01EE04
Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim J01EE05
Sulfadiazine + tetroxoprim (250:100) J01EE06 O 0.7 g 0.0
Sulfamerazine + trimethoprim (120:80) J01EE07 O 0.8 g 0.0
Erythromycin (Oral) J01FA01 O 1 g 0.0
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate tabl. (Oral) J01FA01 O 2 g 0.0
Erythromycin (Parenteral) J01FA01 P 1 g 0.0
Spiramycin J01FA02 O 3 g 0.0
Midecamycin J01FA03 P 1 g 0.0
Oleandomycin J01FA05 O 1 g 0.0
Roxithromycin J01FA06 O 0.3 g 0.0
Josamycin J01FA07 O 2 g 0.0
Troleandomycin J01FA08 O 1 g 0.0
Clarithromycin (Oral) J01FA09 O 0.5 g 0.0
Clarithromycin (Parenteral) J01FA09 P 1 g 0.0
Azithromycin (Oral) J01FA10 O 0.3 g 0.0
Azithromycin (Parenteral) J01FA10 P 0.5 g 0.0
Miocamycin J01FA11 O 1.2 g 0.0
Rokitamycin J01FA12 O 0.8 g 0.0
Dirithromycin J01FA13 O 0.5 g 0.0
Flurithromycin J01FA14 O 0.75 g 0.0
Telithromycin J01FA15 O 0.8 g 0.0
Clindamycin (Oral) J01FF01 O 1.2 g 0.0
Clindamycin (Parenteral) J01FF01 P 1.8 g 0.0
Lincomycin (Oral) J01FF02 O 1.8 g 0.0
Lincomycin (Parenteral) J01FF02 P 1.8 g 0.0

Pristinamycin J01FG01 O 2 g 0.0

Quinupristin/dalfopristin J01FG02 P 1.5 g 0.0

Streptomycin (Parenteral) J01GA01 P 1 g 0.0

Streptoduocin J01GA02 P 1 g 0.0

Tobramycin (Parenteral) J01GB01 P 0.24 g 0.0

Tobramycin (Inhal. sol.) J01GB01 Inh. sol. 0.3 g 0.0
Gentamicin (Parenteral) J01GB03 P 0.24 g 0.0
Gentamicin (Bead chain) J01GB03 - 0.24 g 0.0
Kanamycin (Parenteral) J01GB04 P 1 g 0.0
Neomycin (Oral) J01GB05 O 1 g 0.0
Amikacin J01GB06 P 1 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Oral) J01GB07 O 0.35 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0
Sisomicin J01GB08 P 0.24 g 0.0
Dibekacin J01GB09 P 0.14 g 0.0
Ribostamycin J01GB10
Isepamicin J01GB11
Ofloxacin (Oral) J01MA01 O 0.4 g 0.0
Ofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA01 P 0.4 g 0.0
Ciprofloxacin (Oral) J01MA02 O 1 g 0.0
Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA02 P 0.5 g 0.0
Pefloxacin (Oral) J01MA03 O 0.8 g 0.0
Pefloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA03 P 0.8 g 0.0
Enoxacin J01MA04 O 0.8 g 0.0
Temafloxacin J01MA05 O 0.8 g 0.0
Norfloxacin J01MA06 O 0.8 g 0.0
Lomefloxacin J01MA07
Fleroxacin (Oral) J01MA08 O 0.4 g 0.0
Fleroxacin (Parenteral) J01MA08 P 0.4 g 0.0
Sparfloxacin J01MA09 O 0.2 g 0.0
Rufloxacin J01MA10 O 0.2 g 0.0
Grepafloxacin J01MA11 O 0.4 g 0.0
Levofloxacin (Oral) J01MA12 O 0.5 g 0.0
Levofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA12 P 0.5 g 0.0
Trovafloxacin (Oral) J01MA13 O 0.2 g 0.0
Trovafloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA13 P 0.2 g 0.0
Moxifloxacin (Oral) J01MA14 O 0.4 g 0.0
Moxifloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA14 P 0.4 g 0.0
Gemifloxacin J01MA15
Gatifloxacin (Oral) J01MA16 O 0.4 g 0.0
Gatifloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA16 P 0.4 g 0.0
Prulifloxacin J01MA17
Rosoxacin J01MB01 O 0.3 g 0.0
Nalidixic acid J01MB02 O 4 g 0.0
Piromidic acid J01MB03 O 2 g 0.0
Pipemidic acid J01MB04 O 0.8 g 0.0
Oxolinic acid J01MB05 O 1 g 0.0
Cinoxacin J01MB06 O 1 g 0.0
Flumequine J01MB07 O 1.2 g 0.0
Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA01
Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim) J01RA02
Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA03
Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA04

Vancomycin (Parenteral) J01XA01 P 2 g 0.0

Teicoplanin J01XA02 P 0.4 g 0.0

Colistin (Parenteral) J01XB01 P 3 MU 0.0

Colistin (Inhal. sol.) J01XB01 Inh. sol. 3 MU 0.0

Polymyxin B (Parenteral) J01XB02 P 0.15 g 0.0

Fusidic acid (Oral) J01XC01 O 1.5 g 0.0

Fusidic acid (Parenteral) J01XC01 P 1.5 g 0.0

Metronidazole (Parenteral) J01XD01 P 1.5 g 0.0

Tinidazole (Parenteral) J01XD02 P 1.5 g 0.0

Ornidazole (Parenteral) J01XD03 P 1 g 0.0

Nitrofurantoin J01XE01 O 0.2 g 0.0

Nifurtoinol J01XE02 O 0.16 g 0.0

Fosfomycin (Parenteral) J01XX01 P 8 g 0.0

Fosfomycin (Oral) J01XX01 O 3 g 0.0
Xibornol J01XX02
Clofoctol J01XX03 R 1.5 g 0.0
Spectinomycin J01XX04 P 3 g 0.0
Methenamine, hippurate J01XX05 O 2 g 0.0
Methenamine, mandelate J01XX05 O 3 g 0.0
Mandelic acid J01XX06 O 12 g 0.0
Nitroxoline J01XX07 O 1 g 0.0
Linezolid (Oral) J01XX08 O 1.2 g 0.0
Linezolid (Parenteral) J01XX08 P 1.2 g 0.0

Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD01

Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole A02BD02
Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD03
Pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD04 O 6 tabl 0.0
Omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD05 O 6 tabl 0.0
Esomeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD06 O 6 tabl 0.0
Neomycin (Intestinal) A07AA01 O 5 g 0.0
Streptomycin (Intestinal) A07AA04
Polymyxin B (Intestinal) A07AA05
Kanamycin (Intestinal) A07AA08
Vancomycin (Intestinal) A07AA09 O 2 g 0.0
Colistin (Intestinal) A07AA10
Rifaximin (Intestinal) A07AA11
Neomycin, combinations A07AA51
Streptomycin, combinations A07AA54
Rifampicin (Oral) J04AB02 O 0.6 g 0.0
Rifampicin (Parenteral) J04AB02 P 0.6 g 0.0
Rifamycin J04AB03 P 0.6 g 0.0
Rifabutin J04AB04 O 0.15 g 0.0
Metronidazole (Oral) P01AB01 O 2 g 0.0
Metronidazole (Rectal) P01AB01 R 2 g 0.0
Tinidazole (Oral) P01AB02 O 2 g 0.0
Tinidazole (Rectal) P01AB02 R 2 g 0.0
Ornidazole (Oral) P01AB03 O 1.5 g 0.0
Azanidazole P01AB04
Propenidazole P01AB05
Nimorazole P01AB06 O 2 g 0.0
Secnidazole P01AB07
 Nr. Nr. Nr.
packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
No. MU
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
 Nr. beds
Occupancy index (during study period)
Nr. days (during study period)
OR

Nr. bed-days 0

Antibacterial use, by ATC level 2 to 4

Additional level of subdivision

(not defined by the official Nr.

grams per
ATC ATC ATC ATC classification ATC level Nr. Nr. 100 bed-
level 2 level 3 level 4 system) 5 grams DDD days
J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use (Total) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01A - Tetracyclines 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01B - Amphenicols 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA - Penicillins with extended spectrum (PES) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
PES without anti-pseudomonal activity 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
PES with anti-pseudomonal activity 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE - Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF - Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CG - Beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR - Comb. of penicillins (incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
PES without anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
PES with anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
Other combinations of penicillins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB, J01DC, J01DD & J01DE - Cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB - First-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC - Second-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD - Third-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DE - Fourth-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DF - Monobactams 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DH - Carbapenems 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EA - Trimethoprim and derivatives 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB, J01EC & J01ED - Sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB - Short-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EC - Intermediate-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED - Long-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE - Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprin, incl. deriv. 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA - Macrolides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FF - Lincosamides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FG - Streptogramins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GA - Streptomycins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB - Other aminoglycosides 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01M - Quinolones antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA - Fluoroquinolones 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB - Other quinolones 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01X - Other antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XA - Glycopeptide antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XB - Polymyxins 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XC - Steroid antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XD - Imidazole derivatives 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
 J01XE - Nitrofuran derivatives 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX - Other antibacterials 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!

Antibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topical use (Total) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!

Detailed antibacterial use, by ATC level 5 and route of administration

Nr.
grams per
ATC level Nr. Nr. 100 bed-
5 Route Name grams DDD days
J01AA01 O Demeclocycline 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA02 O Doxycycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA02 P Doxycycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA03 O Chlortetracycline 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA04 O Lymecycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA04 P Lymecycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA05 O Metacycline 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA06 O Oxytetracycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA06 P Oxytetracycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA07 O Tetracycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA07 P Tetracycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA08 O Minocycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA08 P Minocycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA09 P Rolitetracycline 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA10 - Penimepicycline 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA11 O Clomocycline 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA20 O Tetra. + chloret. + demeclo. (115.4:115.4:69.2) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01AA20 - Comb. of tetracyclines (other)
J01AA56 - Oxytetracycline, combinations
J01BA01 O Chlroramphenicol (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01BA01 P Chloramphenicol (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01BA02 O Thiamphenicol (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01BA02 P Thiamphenicol (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA01 O Ampicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA01 P Ampicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA01 R Ampicillin (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA02 O Pivampicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA04 O Amoxicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA04 P Amoxicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA06 O Bacampicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA07 O Epicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA07 P Epicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA08 O Pivmecillinam 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA11 P Mecillinam 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA14 O Metampicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA14 P Metampicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA15 O Talampicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA17 P Temocillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA18 O Hetacillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA20 O Pivampi. + pivmecillinam (250:200, 125:100) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA20 - Combinations (other)
J01CA51 - Ampicillin, combinations
J01CA03 P Carbenicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA05 O Carindacillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA09 P Azlocillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA10 P Mezlocillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA12 P Piperacillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA13 P Ticarcillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA16 P Sulbenicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CA20 - Combinations
J01CE01 P Benzylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE02 O Phenoxymethylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE03 O Propicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE04 O Azidocillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE05 O Pheneticillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE06 O Penamecillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE07 O Clometocillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE08 P Benzathine benzylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE09 P Procaine penicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE10 O Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE30 P Procaine pen.+benzylpen.(1800:360) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE30 P Benzylpenicillin + procaine pen. + benzathine pen. 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CE30 - Combinations (other)
J01CF01 O Dicloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF01 P Dicloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF02 O Cloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF02 P Cloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF03 P Methicillin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF04 O Oxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF04 P Oxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF05 O Flucloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CF05 P Flucloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CG01 P Sulbactam 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CG02 - Tazobactam 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR01 P Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR02 O Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR02 P Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR04 O Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR03 P Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR05 P Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + oxacillin (125:125) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + oxacillin (660:330) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01CR50 - Combinations of penicillins (other)
J01DB01 O Cefalexin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB02 P Cefaloridine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB03 P Cefalotin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB04 P Cefazolin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB05 O Cefadroxil 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB06 P Cefazedone 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB07 O Cefatrizine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB08 P Cefapirin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB09 O Cefradine (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB09 P Cefradine (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB10 - Cefacetrile 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB11 - Cefroxadine 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DB12 P Ceftezole 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC01 P Cefoxitin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC02 O Cefuroxime (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC02 P Cefuroxime (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC03 P Cefamandole 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC04 O Cefaclor 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC05 P Cefotetan 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC06 P Cefonicid 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC07 P Cefotiam 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC08 O Loracarbef 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC09 - Cefmetazole 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC10 O Cefprozil 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DC11 P Ceforanide 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD01 P Cefotaxime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD02 P Ceftazidime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD03 P Cefsulodin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD04 P Ceftriaxone 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD05 P Cefmenoxime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD06 P Latamoxef 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD07 P Ceftizoxime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD08 O Cefixime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD09 P Cefodizime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD10 O Cefetamet 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD11 P Cefpiramide 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD12 P Cefoperazone 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD13 O Cefpodoxime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD14 O Ceftibuten 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD15 O Cefdinir 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD16 - Cefditoren 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DD54 - Ceftriaxone, combinations
J01DD62 - Cefoperazone, combinations
J01DE01 P Cefepime 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DE02 P Cefpirome 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DF01 P Aztreonam 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DH02 P Meropenem 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DH03 P Ertapenem 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01DH51 P Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EA01 O Trimethoprim (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EA01 P Trimethoprim (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EA02 O Brodimoprim 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB01 O Sulfaisodimidine (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB01 P Sulfaisodimidine (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB02 O Sulfamethizole 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB03 O Sulfadimidine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB04 O Sulfapyridine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB05 O Sulfafurazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB05 P Sulfafurazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB06 - Sulfanilamide 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB07 - Sulfathiazole 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB08 O Sulfathiourea 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EB20 - Combinations
J01EC01 O Sulfamethoxazole 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EC02 O Sulfadiazine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EC03 O Sulfamoxole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EC03 P Sulfamoxole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EC20 O Sulfacarbamide + Sulfadiaz.+Sulfadimid. (167:167:167) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EC20 - Combinations
J01ED01 O Sulfadimethoxine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED02 O Sulfalene 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED03 - Sulfametomidine 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED04 O Sulfametoxydiazine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED05 O Sulfamethoxypyridazine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED06 O Sulfaperin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED07 O Sulfamerazine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED08 O Sulfaphenazole 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED09 O Sulfamazone (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED09 R Sulfamazone (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01ED20 - Combinations
J01EE01 O Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE01 P Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE01 - Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.)
J01EE02 O Sulfadiazine and trimethoprim (205:45, 410:90) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE03 O Sulfametrole and trimethoprim (800:160) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE03 P Sulfametrole and trimethoprim (800:160) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE04 - Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim
J01EE05 - Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim
J01EE06 O Sulfadiazine and tetroxoprim (250:100) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01EE07 O Sulfamerazine and trimethoprim (120:80) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA01 O Erythromycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA01 O Erythromycin ethylsuccinate tabl. (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA01 P Erythromycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA02 O Spiramycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA03 P Midecamycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA05 O Oleandomycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA06 O Roxithromycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA07 O Josamycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA08 O Troleandomycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA09 O Clarithromycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA09 P Clarithromycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA10 O Azithromycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA10 P Azithromycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA11 O Miocamycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA12 O Rokitamycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA13 O Dirithromycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA14 O Flurithromycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FA15 O Telithromycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FF01 O Clindamycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FF01 P Clindamycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FF02 O Lincomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FF02 P Lincomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FG01 O Pristinamycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01FG02 P Quinupristin/dalfopristin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GA01 P Streptomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GA02 P Streptoduocin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB01 P Tobramycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB01 Inh. sol. Tobramycin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB03 P Gentamicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB03 - Gentamicin (Bead chain) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB04 P Kanamycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB05 O Neomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB06 P Amikacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB07 O Netilmicin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB07 P Netilmicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB08 P Sisomicin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB09 P Dibekacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB10 - Ribostamycin 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01GB11 - Isepamicin 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA01 O Ofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA01 P Ofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA02 O Ciprofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA02 P Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA03 O Pefloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA03 P Pefloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA04 O Enoxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA05 O Temafloxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA06 O Norfloxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA07 - Lomefloxacin 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA08 O Fleroxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA08 P Fleroxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA09 O Sparfloxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA10 O Rufloxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA11 O Grepafloxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA12 O Levofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA12 P Levofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA13 O Trovafloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA13 P Trovafloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA14 O Moxifloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA14 P Moxifloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA15 - Gemifloxacin 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA16 O Gatifloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA16 P Gatifloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MA17 - Prulifloxacin 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB01 O Rosoxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB02 O Nalidixic acid 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB03 O Piromidic acid 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB04 O Pipemidic acid 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB05 O Oxolinic acid 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB06 O Cinoxacin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01MB07 O Flumequine 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01RA01 - Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials
J01RA02 - Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim)
J01RA03 - Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials
J01RA04 - Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials
J01XA01 P Vancomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XA02 P Teicoplanin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XB01 P Colistin (Parenteral) 0.0
J01XB01 Inh. sol. Colistin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0
J01XB02 P Polymyxin B (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XC01 O Fusidic acid (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XC01 P Fusidic acid (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XD01 P Metronidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XD02 P Tinidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XD03 P Ornidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XE01 O Nitrofurantoin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XE02 O Nifurtoinol 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX01 P Fosfomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX01 O Fosfomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX02 - Xibornol 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX03 R Clofoctol 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX04 P Spectinomycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX05 O Methenamine, hippurate 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX05 O Methenamine, mandelate 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX06 O Mandelic acid 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX07 O Nitroxoline 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX08 O Linezolid (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J01XX08 P Linezolid (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!

A02BD01 - Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole

A02BD02 - Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole
A02BD03 - Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole
A02BD04 O Pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0
A02BD05 O Omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0
A02BD06 O Esomeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0
A07AA01 O Neomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA04 - Streptomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA05 - Polymyxin B (Intestinal) 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA08 - Kanamycin (Intestinal) 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA09 O Vancomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA10 - Colistin (Intestinal) 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA11 - Rifaximin (Intestinal) 0.0 #DIV/0!
A07AA51 - Neomycin, combinations
A07AA54 - Streptomycin, combinations
J04AB02 O Rifampicin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J04AB02 P Rifampicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J04AB03 P Rifamycin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
J04AB04 O Rifabutin 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB01 O Metronidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB01 R Metronidazole (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB02 O Tinidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB02 R Tinidazole (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB03 O Ornidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB04 - Azanidazole 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB05 - Propenidazole 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB06 O Nimorazole 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
P01AB07 - Secnidazole 0.0 #DIV/0!
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