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PMR Mathematics Paper 2

MODULE FOR INTERMEDIATE STUDENT

WHOLE NUMBERS / INTEGERS

CALCULATE the value of ………….

1. 5   9 

2.  3  8
3.  13  5
4.  12   (7)
5.  2   8
6.  5    8 
7.  9  7   4  (2)
8. 36   9  3   ( )4

9. 72  12  3   3

10. 19  4   5  3   2

11. 16  4  15  4 

12. 24  36  9  4  2

13. 16  7   4   3  5 
14. 18  2  3  6  3
15. 20   4  3  6   8

PMR 2005
Calculate the value of 96  3 12  48  6  .

1
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

PMR 2007
Calculate the value of  24  8  14

FRACTIONS

CALCULATE the value of …………….


and express the answer as a FRACTION in its LOWEST TERM.

1 1
1. 
3 2
3 1
2.   
5 4
2 1
3.   
 3 5
 1 2
4.  1  
 2 3

3 2 1
5.    2
7 7 3

6 3 7
6. 1   1 
7 4 9

1 4 1
7.    1
7 7 9

2  1 1
8. 1  1  
3  4 3

 6 3 7
9.    1
 7 8 9

2004
 1 2 2
Calculate the value of  2    2 and express
 3 5 5
the answer as a fraction in its lowest term.

PMR 2006
2
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
1 4 2
Calculate the value of 1     and express
8 5 3
the answer as a fraction in its lowest term

DIRECTED NUMBERS
(Combination : Fractions + Decimals)

CALCULATE the value of ……………. and express the answer :


i. as a decimal, or
ii. correct to 2 decimal place(s)

1.  2.35  0.2 
1
2. 1  0.75
4
4
3.  3.2
5

4. 7.41   0.3 

 1 2
5. 0.35     
 4 5
 2 1
6. 0.6     
 3 4
 2
7. 3.25  0.4    
 5
 2
8. 4.21  0.6    
 3
 1
9 7.25  0.6    
 3
 5
10. 3.25  0.9    
 6

PMR 2004

 1 1
Calculate the value of 0.8      and
 2 5
express the answer as a decimal.

PMR 2005

3
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
 1
Calculate the value of 4.26  0.8   1  and
 2
express the answer correct to two decimal places.

3
SQUARES, , CUBES &

(a) FIND the value of ………


(b) CALCULATE the value of ……….

2
1. (a)  0.05 
(b)  49  11  3

3
2. (a) 0.027
2
(b) 8  3
216 
3. (a) 0.33
(b) 
3
64  5  2

8
4. (a) 3
343
121   2
3
(b)
5. (a) 6400
2
(b) 1  3
125 
PMR 2004

(a) Find the value of 3 0.512 .


(b) Calculate the value of
27
42  3  .
8

PMR 2005
3
 1
(a) Find the value of    .
 4
(b) Calculate the value of
2
 4.2  3
27  .

PMR 2006

(a) Find the value of 0.49


3
 25 
(b) Calculate the value of 
 16  1 
 3 marks 
 

PMR 2007

4
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
(a) Find the value of 3  64
3
1 
(b) Calculate the value of   36  3 marks 
2 

LINEAR EQUATIONS

SOLVE the following equations.

1. (a) 3h  9
(b) 3w  2  12  3  w

2x
2. (a) 1
7
(b) 5k  6  2k  6 

4
3. (a) m8
5
(b) 5w  3  3w  9 

4. (a) 2k  6
(b) 3m  5m  2   2

5. (a) m  3  2
(b) 7  4k  3  2k 5

x3
6. (a) 4
3
(b) 3h  2  5h  2 

7. (a) 3  1  3m
x4
(b)  x6
3
8. (a) m  12  5
(b) 15  4u  32u  3

9. (a)7  4k  15
u
(b) 4   u
3

5
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
p
10. (a) 1  4
3
(b) 2n  5  34  2n   2

2
11. (a) 5  3
k
(b) 52 f  1  24 f  3  7

9
12. (a) 3h 
5
(b) 5u  4  18  2  u 

p 1
13. (a) 2
3
(b) 1  2 x  1  5 x  1

14. (a) 2h  5  1
(b) 5  2w  8  5w

15. (a) 3r  4  2
(b) 2 1  4k   5  3  k  2 

PMR 2004

Solve each of the following equations :


(a) k  14  k
3
(b) f   6  4 f   31
2
PMR 2005

Solve each of the following equations :


(a) 2n  3n  4
3  7k
(b) 2k 
5
PMR 2006

Solve each of the following equations:


12
(a) 3
n

(b) 2( k – 1 ) = k + 3 3 marks 

PMR 2007

Solve each of the following linear equations:

6
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
(a) x  10  4
5x  4
(b) x 3 marks 
3

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
(Factorisation)

ab  bc = b  a  c 

Factorise completely each of the following expressions :

1. 2c  6

2. 9  21t

3. 2 h  12

4. 10  8c

5. w  wy

6. 63j

7. 4r  10

8. 8  6g

a 2  b2   a  b  a  b 

Factorise completely each of the following expressions :

1. e2  f 2

2. c2  d 2

3. r2 1

4. 1  s2

5. w2  4

6. 9  a2
7
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

7. b 2  16

8. c 2  25
x2  bx  c   x  p  x  p 

Factorise completely each of the following expressions :

1. x2  2x  1

2. b 2  4b  4

3. c 2  6c  9

4. f 2  8 f  16

5. g 2  10 g  25

6. k 2  12k  36

7. m 2  14m  49

8. q 2  16q  64

ax  ay  bx  by  a  x  y   b  x  y    x  y   a  b 

Factorise completely each of the following expressions :

1. ac  ad  bc  bd

2. ac  ad  bc  bd

3. sx  sy  tx  ty

4. sx  sy  tx  ty

5. mp  mq  np  nq

6. mp  mq  np  nq

8
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
2
7. av  aw  v  vw

8. av  aw  v 2  vw
PMR 2004

Factorise completely:

(a) 9xy – 3x2

(b) p2 – 6 ( p + 1 ) – ( 8 – p ) 3 marks 

PMR 2005

Factorise completely each of the following expressions:

(a) 4e – 12ef

(b) 3x2 – 48 3 marks 

PMR 2006

Factorise completely 50 – 2m2 2 marks 

PMR 2007

Factorise completely each of the following expressions

(a) 2y + 6
(b) 12 – 3x2 3 marks 

9
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
(Expand and Simplify)

a) Expansion

a (b + c) = ab + ac

 a  b  c  d  = ac  ad  bc  cd

2
b) (i)  a  b   a  b  a  b 
 a 2  2ab  b2
2
(ii) a  b   a  b  a  b 
 a 2  2ab  b 2
(iii)  a  b  a  b 
 a 2  ab  ab  b2
 a 2  b2

1. (a) 2  x  3 y 
2
(b)  x  y   x 2  y 2  

2. (a) 3  m  3n 
2
(b) c 2
 d 2   c  d 

3. (a) 2  a  2b 
2
(b)  e  f    e2  f 2 

4. (a) a  3  2a 
(b) r  2   r r  4 
2

5. (a) 3 1  5 p 
(b) 1  n   1  2 n 
2

10
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
6. (a) 2n  3m  1
(b)  p  r   p 2
2

7. (a) 3( r  2)
 
(b) a 2  b 2  a  b 
2

8. (a) 8 x  2  4 x 
(b) 1  n   3nn  1
2

PMR 2004

Simplify ( 3x – 1)2 – (7x + 4) 2 marks 

PMR 2005

Simplify 2 p  q 2  q4 p  q  2 marks 

PMR 2006

Simplify 32 p  5   p  3
2
2 marks 

PMR 2007

Expand each of the following expressions

(a) q(2 + p)

(b) ( 3m – n )2 3 marks 

11
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS

EXPRESS each of the following as a SINGLE FRACTION in its SIMPLEST FORM :


2r r  3
1. 
3 15r
g g 3
2. 
4 8g
u 3  2u
3. 
2 6u
5 10  4t
4. 
4t 8
4 12  3d
5. 
2d 8
3 4  3n
6. 
5n 10
1 5c  2
7. 
2 12d
1 2g  5
8. 
4f 8f
1 5 d
9. 
2c 8c
 1 
3 1  p 
PMR 2004 Express  2  as a single fraction
2m  mp 
 
 
in its simplest form 3 marks 

1 m  2
PMR 2005 Express  as a single fraction in
2m 6m 2
the simplest form. 3 marks 

1 5  2v
PMR 2006 Express  as a single fraction in
5m 15mv
the simplest form. 3 marks 
12
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

5 2  3w
PMR 2007 Express  as a single fraction in its
3n 6n
simplest form. 3 marks 
ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE
Given …………….., express …….. in terms of …………..

1. Given m  5 xy , express x in
terms of m and y .

2. Given y  4 x 2 z , express x in
terms of y and z .

3. Given n  2m   3  m  ,
express m in terms of n .

4. Given y  2 x   5  y  ,
express x in terms of y.

hk
5. Given k  , express h
2
in terms of k .

2 p  3
PMR 2004 Given that  5 , express p in terms of k
k
3 marks 

4y 3
PMR 2005 Given  2 , express y in terms of p
y  p
3 marks 

3n  nk
PMR 2006 Given F  , express n in terms of F and k
5
3 marks 

13
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
2
PMR 2007 Given r  7  p , express r in terms of p
2 marks 

LINEAR INEQUALITIES
 SOLVE the following inequalities.
 List all the integer values of ……
which satisfy …………..

(Solve the following simultenous


Inequalities)
1. x 5  3
2. 3  2 p  7
3. 4 x  16

4. 2 g  6  4

5. 4  k  9 + k

6.  x  1  6 x + 3

n
7.  3  5n
2
8. 2 y  5  7 y - 2

9. 2  w  5   8w

10. w  3  4 and
w4
 w4
5

PMR 2004 (a) Solve the inequality 2  x  5


(b) List all the integer value of x which satisfy
x
both the inequalities  3  1 and 3  x  0 4 marks 
2

PMR 2005 Solve the inequality 7  5 x  6  x 2 marks 

PMR 2006 List all the integer values of x which satisfy both
x
the inequalities  1 and 1  2 x  5 3 marks 
2

14
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
PMR 2007 Solve each of the following inequalities:

(a) w  6  2

(b) 8  4v  9  2v 3 marks 
INDICES
(a) EVALUATE ………….
(b) FIND the value of ………….
(c) SIMPLIFY ……………….

Find the value of each of the


following :

2 2
3 5
(a) 27 (b) 32
3 5
2 6
(c) 25 (d) 64
2 6
7 5
(e) 128 (f) 32
3 2
4 3
(g) 16 (h) 343

Evaluate each of the following :


2

1. 8   3
3

1

3
2. 10  125
3
4
3. 81  3
2
 3
4.  25 4 
 
 
2
5
5. 5  32
4
6. 2 1  32 5
2
7. 64  2  2
3

1
4 4
8. 3  81

Simplify each of the following :

1. m n  m n
3 2 3

2. 3e   2e
4 2 5

3
 4
3.  y 3   y  2
 
 

15
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
4. a 1b 7  ab   3 2

5. g  4 g 0  g 3
1
6. 3w  2  w 6   2

7. 3xy 4  3 x 4 y 4
8. h k   h k
3 2 3 9 3

9. eh   e h 
3 2 3 7

10. m n   m n 
2 3 4 1 5

1
 3 5 2

11.  9n 2  n 2 
 
 
2
 1 1  1
12.  m 2 n 3    mn 3 
   
   
13. p n 2 3 3
 pn 8
2 2 2
1
14. e f  e f
2
 2
   2e f 3

PMR 2004 Given that 2 x  2  16, calculate the value of x


2 marks 

PMR 2004 Simplify 2mk 2  


4
 k2   3
 m k9 3 marks 

PMR 2005   
Given 3 2 x  1  3 x 3 2 , calculate the value of x
2 marks 
1 1
3 2  12 2
PMR 2005 Evaluate 2
3 marks 
3
8

k4  k
PMR 2006 Simplify 2 marks 
k 2

1 3
PMR 2006 Find the value of 3 2  18 2  2 2 3 marks 

16
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
3 1
2 2
PMR 2007 (a) Find the value of 5  5

(b) Simplify hg 


4 3
 h2 3 marks 

TRANSFORMATIONS
3. In Diagram 3, quadrilateral DEFG is the image
1. In Diagram 1, N is the image of M under a of quadrilateral DJKL under an enlargement.
h
translation   . y
k  L
y 8

6 6
K

4 4 G
F
2 2 J
M D E

K’
4 2 2 4 x O 2 4 6 8 x

N DIAGRAM 3
2

(a) State the centre of the enlargement.


DIAGRAM 1 (b) Find the scale factor of the enlargement.

(a) State the value of h and k . 4. In Diagram 4, L' is the image of L under
(b) Given K ' is the image of point K under transformation V.
the same translation, state the coordinates
of K . y

2. In Diagram 2, Q is the image of P under a 6


rotation.

L’
4

4 2 O 2 4 x

2
L

DIAGRAM 4
17
4
Q

2
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
M
O 2 4 6 8 x
DIAGRAM 2
(a) Describe fully transformation V.
(a) In the diagram, mark the centre of rotation. (b) In the diagram mark M ' , the image of point
(b) State the angle of rotation. M under the same transformation.

PMR 2004 In Diagram 2, P1 is the image of P under transformation M

10
P1
8

4
P
2

0 x
2 4 6 8 10
Describe in full transformation M 2 marks 

PMR 2004 Diagram 3 in the answer space shows polygon


ABCDEF and straight line PQ, drawn on a grid
of equal squares.
Starting from the line PQ, draw polygon PQRSTU
which is congruent to polygon ABCDEF 2 marks 

F A

E D

C B
P

18

Q
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

Diagram 3

PMR 2005

Diagram 3 in the answer space shows two quadrilaterals,


ABCD and A1B1 C 1D1, drawn on a grid of equal squares.
A1B1 C 1D1 is the image ABCD of under a reflection.
On the diagram in the answer space, draw the axis of
reflection 2 marks 

A
B

C D

D1
A1

C1 B1

Diagram 3

PMR 2005
Diagram 4 shows three triangles, P, Q and R, which are
drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y

10

8
R
6
P
R
4

2
Q
x
-4 -2 0 2 4 6
19
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

Diagram 4
(a) Q is the image of P under a rotation of 900
State
(i) the direction of the rotation
(ii) the coordinates of the centre of the rotation
(b) R is the image of P under transformation M
Describe in full transformation M 4 marks 
PMR 2006
Diagram 1 shows two polygons, H and H1,
drawn on a grid of equal squares with sides of 1 unit

H1

H1 is the image of H under transformation L.


Describe in full transformation L
2 marks 

PMR 2006
Diagram 2 in the answer space shows object P and
straight line MN drawn on a grid of equal squares.
On Diagram 2 in the answer space, draw the image
of P under a reflection in the straight line MN
2 marks 
M

20
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

PMR 2007
Diagram 1 in the answer space shows quadrilateral
PQRS, R1S1 is the image of RS under a reflection in
the straight line MN
On Diagram 1 in the answer space, complete the
image of quadrilateral PQRS 
2 marks 
N
S1

R1

P Q M
Diagram 1
PMR 2007
Diagram 2 in the answer space shows two quadrilaterals,
JKLM and J1K1L1M1, drawn on a grid of equal squares.
J1K1L1M1 is the image of JKLM under an enlargement.
On Diagram 2 in the answer space, mark P as the centre
of enlargement. 1
2 marks  
K
K
J
J1
L
M

L1
M1

Diagram 2
PMR 2007
In Diagram 9 triangle EFG and HIJ are similar
E
J I
0
65
0 400 G
65 21
F
750
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

State
(a) the angle in triangle HJI which corresponds to
 FEG
(b) the side in triangle HJI which corresponds to
the side EF in triangle EFG  2 marks 
GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTION (USING COMPASSES)
2. Angles
Set squares and protractor are not allowed
for construction (except for measuring (a) Construct the bisector of EFG .
angle). (b) Measure EFG

BASIC SKILLS E
1. Perpendicular Lines

(a) Construction the perpendicular bisector


of line AB .

B F
G
A (b) Construct the following angles :
(i) 60 , 120
(ii) 30 , 75
(iii) 45 , 135

2005

C
(b) Construct the perpendicular line to the
line EF which passes through point M .

E M F
5 cm
A 45

B
(a) Measure ABC
(c) Construct the perpendicular line to the
(b) construct the figure above starting from
line PQ which passes through point K .
line AB using the given measurement.
(c) Based on diagram constructed in (a),
measure ACB .

A 22
Q

 B
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

LOCI IN TWO DIMENSIONS


FOUR Types of Locus :
(b) locus of X such that y
it is 2 units from the
CONDITION LOCUS y-axis
1. constant distance
A CIRCLE
from one point
O x
Example :
(a) locus of X such that E
EX = 2 cm The ANGLE
4. equidistant from BISECTOR
F two straight lines of the two intersecting
lines
Example : (i) G
(b) locus of Y such that E F (a) locus of Z such that
EY = EH its distance from F
line FG and line GH
are the same
H G H
(ii) E F
2. equidistant from The PERPENDICULAR
two points BISECTOR of the two
points
H G
G H
Example : (iii)
(a) locus of M such that L
it is KM = ML

K
F E
P
(b) locus of N such that (iv) C D
its distance from
point P and point Q T Q
are the same H E

S R
G F
3. constant distance A pair of PARALLEL (b) R C S
from one straight line LINES (i) locus of Z such that
23
O
F D
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
(parallel to the straight it is equidistant from
line)

Example : V line RS and line ST.


(a) locus of X such that (ii) By using the letters
it is 1 cm from line W in the diagram, state
VW the locus of Z.

1.
N R M P, Q and R are three moving points in the
diagram.
(a) By using the alphabets in the diagram, state
the locus of P such that its distance from
line EF and line FG are the same.
(b) In the diagram,
(i) construct the locus of Q such that QH =
O
S Q QJ,
(ii) construct the locus of R such that RK =
KG,
(iii) hence mark by using  all the intersections
of the locus of Q and the locus of R.

K P L 3.
S R

DIAGRAM 1

Diagram 1 shows a circle centered O touches


the sides of the square KLMN at points P, Q, R
O

and S.
X and Y are two moving points in the diagram.
(a) By using the alphabets in the diagram, state
:
(i) the locus of X such that XM = XN. P Q
(ii) the locus of Y such that it is equidistant
from line NK and line KL.
DIAGRAM 3
(b) State the number of intersection(s) of the
locus of X and the locus of Y in (a). Diagram 3 shows a square PQRS.
2. X, Y dan Z are three moving points in the
F G H diagram.
In the diagram,
(a) construct the locus of
(i) X such that OX = 2 cm,
(ii) Y such that YP = YQ,

24
E K J
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
(iii) Z such that its perpendicular distance
from line PQ and line QR are the
same.
(b) mark with the symbol  all the
intersections of the locus of X and the
DIAGRAM 2 locus of Z.
Diagram 2 shows two equal squares, EFGK and
KGHJ with sides of 3.5 cm each.

4. Diagram 5 shows a square ABCD with sides of 4


T S cm.
X, Y and Z are three moving points in the
diagram.
(a) Given that X is the locus such that DX = BX.
By using the alphabets in the diagram, state
U R the locus of X.
(b) In the diagram,
(i) construct the locus of Y such that OY =
1.5 cm,
(ii) construct the locus of Z such that its
perpendicular distance from line OA
P Q and line OD are the same,
(iii) mark with the symbol  all the
DIAGRAM 4 intersections of the locus of Y and the
Diagram 4 shows a regular hexagon PQRSTU locus of Z.
with sides of 3 cm. 6.
X, Y and Z are three moving points in the y

hexagon. 6
(a) By using the alphabets in the diagram, state
the locus of X such that its perpendicular 4
distance from line PU and line PQ are the
same.
(b) in the diagram 2
P Q
(i) construct the locus of Y such that PY = 3  
cm
(ii) construct the locus of Z such that its 4 2 O 2 4 x
perpendicular distance from line PS is 1
cm, 2
(iii) mark with the symbol  all the
intersections of the locus of Y and the locus
of Z. 4
5. D
DIAGRAM 6
Diagram 6 shows the Cartesian plane drawn on
a grid of equal squares.
M and N are two moving points in the diagram.

A C 25
O
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
(a) In the diagram, construct
(i) the locus of M such that it is equidistant
from the x–axis and the y–axis,
(ii) the locus of N such that it is equidistant
from point P and point Q.
(b) State the coordinates of all the points lie on
the x–axis such that they are 2 units from the
origin, O.
DIAGRAM 5

7. (b) mark with alphabet


G F (i) “W”, the intersection of the locus of X
and the locus of Y.
(ii) “K”, the intersection of the locus of X
and the locus of Z.
P Q
O

D E 9. H G
DIAGRAM 7
Diagram 7 shows a square DEFG with sides of
4 cm. Diagonals DF and EG intersect at point O.
X, Y dan Z are three moving points in the diagram.
In the diagram,
(a) construct the locus of E F
(i) X such that XD = 3 cm,
(ii) Y such that YP = YQ, DIAGRAM 9
(iii) Z such that its perpendicular distance
is 1 cm from line DOF. Diagram 9 shows a rhombus EFGH with sides of
(b) mark with the symbol  all the intersections 5 cm.
of the locus of X and the locus of Z. X, Y dan Z are three moving points in the
diagram.
8. R
In the diagram,
(a) construct the locus of
(i) X such that XE = EF
(ii) Y such that YH = YF
(iii) Z such that it is equidistant from line
HE and line HG.
(b) mark with the symbol  the intersection of
P Q the locus of X and the locus of Z.

DIAGRAM 8
Diagram 8 shows an equilateral triangle PQR with

26
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
sides of 4 cm.
X, Y dan Z are three moving points in the diagram.
In the diagram,
(a) construct the locus of
(i) X such that XP = 3 cm,
(ii) Y such that it is equidistant from line
PQ and line QR,
(iii) Z such that ZP = ZQ

TRIGONOMETRY

C
opposite o
tan     TOA
hypotenuse adjacent a
opposite side

 adjacent a
cos     CAH
B A hypotenuse h
adjacent side

opposite o
sin     SOH
hypotenuse h

Exercise
1. Based on the right-angled triangle PQR, name;
a) the hypotenuse =______________________
b) the opposite side to angle  = ____________
c) the adjacent side to angle  =_____________
Q


R P

2. Find the value of tan  .


8cm 2m
a) b) c)
 26cm

10cm 6cm 10cm 1m


 5
24cm

tan  = _________ tan  = __________ tan  = __________

12cm
2cm
 27
4cm 
1.5c
m
2.5cm
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
d) e) f)
2cm

1cm

3

tan  = __________ tan  = ___________ tan  = __________

PMR 2004
In Diagram 1, C is the midpoint of the straight line BD
A

x
13 cm
5 cm

B C D
Diagram 1

Find the value of tan x0 2 marks 

PMR 2005

Diagram 1 shows a right angled triangle EFG


G

4 cm
x
E 2 cm F

Diagram 1

Find the value of cos x0 2 marks 

PMR 2005

In Diagram 2, QTS is a straight line


P

8 cm
x0 T
Q S
0
y 28

12 cm
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

Diagram 2
4 12
Given that sin x0 = and tan y0 = ,
5 5
calculate the length, in cm, of TS 2 marks 

PMR 2006

Diagram 3 shows two right angled triangles, DAB and CDB


A D
y0
5 cm
B
x0
Diagram 3 C
5 1
It is given that tan y0  and sin x0 =
12 2
(a) Find the value of cos y0.
(b) Calculate the length, in cm, of BC 3 marks 
PMR 2007

Diagram 10 shows two right angled triangles PQT and SQR


PQR and TQS are straight lines

15 cm

y0 y0
P R
Q x0
5 cm

5 3
It is given that sin x0 = and cos y0 =
13 5

(a) Find the value of tan x0

29
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
(b) Calculate the length, in cm, of PQR 3 marks 

STATISTICS (Mode)

Find the mode for each of the following. Answer:


1. 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 5 a)
Mode = Marks 1 2 3 4 5 6
2. 3, 4, 7, 4, 5, 4, 7 Frequency
Mode =
3. 50, 60, 60, 70, 50, 40, 50 b) Mode :
Mode =
4. 100, 104, 106, 104, 100, 105, 100 12. The data in the table below shows marks
Mode = obtained by participants in a quiz.
5. 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.1
Mode = 1 2 3 4 2 3 2 4
6. 15m, 18m, 20m, 15m, 18m, 21m, 15m 2 1 3 2 1 2 4 5
Mode =
a) Using the data above, complete the
State the mode for each of the following frequency frequency table in the answer space.
table (Question 7 to Question 10) b) State the mode.
7.
Size of S M L XL XXL Answer:
shirt a)
Frequency 33 40 48 25 18 Marks 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency
Mode =
8. b) Mode :
Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Frequency 4 1 6 3 7 2 4 13. The data in the table below shows the grades
obtained by participants in a quiz.
Mode =
9. A B C A C B A A
Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 B B C A B C C A
Frequency 2 8 7 4 3 1
a) Using the data, complete the frequency
Mode = table in the answer space.
10. b) State the mode.
Score 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 3 4 8 6 5 Answer:
a)
Mode = Grade A B C
Frequency

30
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
11. The data in diagram below shows marks
obtained by participants in a quiz. b) Mode:

1 3 4 3 2 5 1 2 .
3 1 1 4 4 3 3 5
6 4 6 3

a) Using the data above, complete the


following frequency table below.
b) State the mode.

STATISTICS (Pictogram)

1. The diagram below shows the number of 3. The diagram below shows the number of
cassettes produced by a factory over three magazines produced by a company over three
months. days.

July Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Wednesday Δ Δ Δ

August Δ Δ Δ Thursday Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ

September Δ Δ Δ Friday Δ Δ Δ Δ

Δ Represents 20 cassettes Δ Represents 10 magazines

Find the total number of cassettes Find the total number of magazines produced in
produced in three month. three days.

2. The diagram below shows the number of 4. The diagram below shows the number of
car produced by a factory over four months badges collected by a Maznah, Norliah and
Ziana

Jan █ █ █ █ █ █
Maznah ОООО
Feb █ █ █ █
Norliah ОО
March █ █ █ █ █
Liana ООООО
April █ █
О Represents 40 badges
31
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
█ Represents 5 car
Find the total number of badges collected by these
Find the total number of car produced in three girls.
March.

5. Diagram below shows the number of books in three classes, A, B and C.

Class Number of books


A

Given that the total number of books of the 3 classes is 180. Each
represents ……………… books.

6. Diagram below shows the number of computers sold by Mr. Tan over three months.

Month Number of computers sold

Jan

Feb

March

Given that the total number of computers sold in three months was 96.

Each represents …………………. computers.

7. Diagram below shows the number of tyres manufactured over four years.

Year Number of tyres manufactured

2002

32
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

2003

2004

2005

Given that the total number of tyres manufactured over the past four years was

48,000. Each represents …………………. tyres.


STATISTICS (BAR CHART)

1.
Grade Number of
students
A 25
B 40
C 20
D 15
E 10
Table 1
Table 1 shows the grade obtained by a
group of students in a test. On the
square grid provided, construct a bar
chart to represent all the information
given in the table.

3.
Month Number of lorries
January 800
February 1000
March 750
April 500
Table 3
Table 3 shows the productions of lorries
by an automobile factory in the first four
months of 2005. On the square grid
provided, construct a bar chart to
represent all the information given in
2. the table.
Month Number of lorries
January 10
February 8
March 12
April 6
Table 2
Table 2 shows the productions of lorries
by an automobile factory in the first four
months of 2004. On the square grid

33
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
provided, construct a bar chart to
represent all the information given in the
table.

4. 6.
Grade Number of students Plantation Number of trees
A 12 A 20
B 18 B 5
C 20 C 15
D 10 D 10
Table 4 E 35
Table 4 shows the grade obtained by a Table 6
group of students in a test. On the Table 6 shows the number of trees in 5
square grid provided, construct a bar plantations. On the square grid provided,
chart to represent all the information construct a bar chart to represent all the
given in the table information given in the table

5. 7.
Club Number of School Number of teachers
students A 16
Science 2 B 4
Geography 6 C 8
History 5 D 20
Mathematics 8 E 10
English 10 Table 7
Table 5 Table 7 shows the number of teachers
Table 5 shows the number of members of 5 schools in Kulim. On the square
in the five clubs. On the square grid grid provided, construct a bar chart to
provided, construct a bar chart to represent all the information given in the
represent all the information given in the table.
table.

34
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

STATISTICS (PIE CHART)

Solve the following Tables in Question 11 to 14 show the scores for five
1 players in one competition. Answer the question
1.  360  according to the given table.
2

11.
3 
2.  360  Score 1 2 3 4 5
4 Frequency 3 8 15 6 3

a) Find the total frequency.


5
3.  360 
6
b) Find the fraction of score 3.

2
4.  360 
3 12.
Score 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 10 15 5 12 8
3
5.  360 
12 a) Find the total frequency.

25 b) Find the fraction of score 2.


6.  360 
100

13
60 Score 1 2 3 4 5
7.  360 
100 Frequency 2 7 6 3 12

a) Find the total frequency.


8. 50% X 360° =

b) Find the fraction of score 4.


9. 70% X 360° =

35
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

10. 80% X 360° = 14.


Score 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 8 6 7 9 13

a) Find the total frequency.

b) Find the fraction of score 4.

STATISTICS (PIE CHART)

Complete each of the following table. b) Complete the pie chart to represent all the
information in Table 2.
1. a) Table 1
Type of Number of Angles of
games students the sector
Hand ball
Table tennis 8
600
Badminton 15

Hockey 25

Hand ball 12

b) Complete the pie chart to represent all


the information in Table 1.

Badminton
90°
Badmin
3. a) Table 3
Angles of
Nutrients Mass (g) the sector
Carbohydrate 140

Protein 90

2. a) Fat 50

Mineral 20
Table 2
Type of Number of Angles of
games students the sector c) Complete the pie chart to represent all the
information in Table 3.
Table tennis 12

Badminton 20
Hockey 18

36
PMR Mathematics Paper 2
Hand ball 10

Protein
108°

37
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS

(Use the graph paper to answer the following questions.)

a) Table A shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function, draw the graph of
a function

x 0 1 3 2 4 5 6
y 6 5 3 4 2 1 0
Table A
By using a scale 2cm to 1 unit for both x-axis and y-axis.

b) Table B shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x 0 1 3 2 4 5 6
y 0 2 6 4 8 10 12
Table B
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

c) Table C shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -2 -1 10 2 3 4 5
y -10 -4 20 2 0 -4 -10
Table C
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit for both x-axis and y-axis. draw the graph of
the function

d) Table D shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -3 -2
-1 0 1 2 3
y -5 -9
-10 -5 3 15 31
Table D
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

e) Table E shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -3 -2 0 -1 1 2 3
y -35 -16 -8-9 -7 0 19
Table E
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

38
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

f) Table F shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -3 -2 0 -1 1 2 3 4
y 27 7 -15 -7-17 -13 -3.5 13
Table F
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

g) Table G shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -2 -1 1 0 2 3 4 4.5
y 18 5 -2 -1.5-1 -5.5 -17 -25
Table G
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

h) Table H shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -3 -2 0 -1 1 2 3 3.5 4
y 32 12 -15-2.5 -21 -15 -9 -15 -45
Table H
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 10 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

i) Table I shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -3 -2 -1 1 02 3 3.5 4
y -50 -25 -7 11.5 -5
12 12.5 19 37.5
Table I
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 10 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

j) Table J shows the values of two variables x and y, of a function.

x -3 -2 0 -1 1 2 3 4 5
y -7 0.5 0.5 2 -1 0.5 8 20 35
Table J
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on y-axis, draw
the graph of the function.

39
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

MATHEMATICS PMR 2006


Paper 50/1 (Selected Questions- refer to PMR 2006 question paper)

1. Rounded off to the nearest thousand


does not become 312 000

A. 311 509 = 312 000


B. 311 805 = 312 000
C. 312 409 = 312 000
D. 312 505 = 313 000

2. Helmi receives RM30 pocket money


per week. He saves 20% every week.
Calculate the difference between the
amount of pocket money and he saves
over period 4 weeks

Receives 4 x RM30 = RM120


20
Saves  RM 120 = – RM24
100
Difference = RM96

3.

0
480 40 200
600 120
Combination of parts represents
2
of semicircle
5

2
 1800 = 720
5

3
4. 90 pupils, of them Chess Club and
5
4
of Chess Club are Choir Club
9

4 3
Choir Club =   90  24
9 5
7. Ramli runs 2.75 km on P and
3 km 50 m on Q.
Total distance in km

2.75
+ 3.05
5.8

40
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

8.
2 800 3
1000
x0 1050
1
800 1000 1050 4
5
x = (5 – 2) 180 – 100 – 105 – 100 – 105
= 540 – 410
= 130

9. 60 2
1 3
x 30

6 4
5
Exterior angle 360 = 60
6 x = 180 – 30 = 150

R S
11. T
Q
20 30 30 U
30
20 V
P
Which pairs of lines are perpendicular (900)
PR and PU
13
x 50 cm
E x
x
x
L x
50 cm
x + x + x + x + x +50 + 50 = 310
5x = 310 – 100
x = 210 ÷ 5
EL = 42
14.
8 cm

10 cm 6 cm

14 cm

1
(8 cm + 14 cm) x 10 – 8 cm x 6 cm
2
110 cm2 – 48 cm2 = 62 cm2

41
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

15.
P Q

S R
X is the locus of a point which moves such that
its distance from P always constant

Y is the locus of a point which moves such that


its distance from SR and RQ always constant

Y is the locus of a point which moves such that


its distance from point S and point Q always constant

16.
P
15 17
8

h
..
T
h = 39 – 15 = 12 cm
2

21.
P 3 cm Q
0.7 cm
1.4 cm
0.7 cm
T 3 cm

22
Perimeter = 2   0.7cm + 3 cm + 3 cm = 10.4 cm
7
60 cm
23.
15 cm
25 cm
S R
10 cm

SR 10

60 25
10
SR   60
25
SR  24cm

42
PMR Mathematics Paper 2

27. –3 < 5–x < 4


–5<–5 <–5
–8< –x <–1
–8< –x <–1
-1 -1 -1
8 < x < 1

1 8
36.
x -2 1 2
y -5 1 3

1 – ( - 5) or 3–1 = 2
1 – ( - 2) 2–1
y = 2x – 1
y = 2( – 2) – 1 = – 5 ,
y = 2( 1) – 1 = 1,
y = 2( 2) – 1 = 3

37

-3 0

y=–6x+6
–3
y = 2x + 6

38
P(3,6) 6

Q(-3,2) S(x,2) 2

-3 3 9 x=9
40. K (– 4, 6)
– L (20, – 1)

24, 7

25 7

Distance = 25
24

43

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