Directional Drilling Project Advisor Dr. Biltayib

‫بسم هللا الرحمن‬
‫الرحيم‬
Faculty Of Technical Engineering \ Janzour
Petroleum Engineering Department
Project title:
Comparison between three common directional

Methods survey
Prepared By :
Rafaa Mustafa Abu Rawi (209093)
Murad Alhadi Alghali (209209)
Wesam Ali Altrablsi (209065)
Supervised By :
Dr. Biltayib .M .Bilayib
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………… 1
 Applications of directional drilling …………………………………………… 3
 Multiple wells from offshore structures …………………………………………… 3
 Relief wells …………………………………………… 4
 Controlling vertical wells …………………………………………… 5
 Sidetracking …………………………………………… 6
 Inaccessible locations …………………………………………… 7
 Fault drilling …………………………………………… 7
 Salt dome drilling …………………………………………… 8
 Shore line drilling …………………………………………… 9
 Horizontal drilling (L,M,S)radius …………………………………………… 9
 Re-entry/multi-lateral wells …………………………………………… 10
 Directional drilling terminology ………………………………… 11
 Target …………………………………………… 11
 Target displacement …………………………………………… 11
 True vertical depth …………………………………………… 11
 Kick off point …………………………………………… 12
 Build rate …………………………………………… 12
 Build up section …………………………………………… 12
 Tangent …………………………………………… 13
 Drop section …………………………………………… 13
 Course length …………………………………………… 13
 Vertical section …………………………………………… 14
CHAPTER 2
 Directional drilling well profile …………………………………………… 16
 Build and hold …………………………………………… 16
 (S) type well …………………………………………… 18
 Deep kickoff and build …………………………………………… 20
 Horizontal wells …………………………………………… 22
 Types of horizontal wells …………………………………………… 23
 Short radius …………………………………………… 24
 Medium radius …………………………………………… 27
 Long radius …………………………………………… 28
CHAPTER 3
 Well planning …………………………………………… 32
 Introduction …………………………………………… 32
 Reference systems and coordinates …………………………………………… 32
 Depth references …………………………………………… 33
 Inclination references …………………………………………… 34
 Azimuth references …………………………………………… 34
 True (geographic) north …………………………………………… 34
 Grid north …………………………………………… 34
 UTM system …………………………………………… 34
 Lambert projection …………………………………………… 35
 Field coordinates …………………………………………… 37
 Direction measurements …………………………………………… 37
 Azimuth …………………………………………… 38
 Quadrant bearings …………………………………………… 39
CHAPTER 4
 Deflection tools …………………………………………… 42
 Whipstocks …………………………………………… 42
 Jetting …………………………………………… 48
 Down hole motor and bent sub …………………………………………… 51
 turbine type motor …………………………………………… 51
 positive displacement motor …………………………………………… 52
 bent sub …………………………………………… 52
 MWD equipment …………………………………………… 57
CHAPTER 5
 Survey calculations …………………………………………… 59
 Introduction …………………………………………… 59
 Tangential …………………………………………… 59
 Balanced tangential …………………………………………… 60
 Average angle …………………………………………… 61
 Radius of curvature …………………………………………… 62
 Minimum curvature …………………………………………… 63
 Dog leg severity …………………………………………… 66
 Nomenclature …………………………………………… 67
 Field location …………………………………………… 69
 Paleontology and age …………………………………………… 69
 Petroleum significance …………………………………………… 69
Chapter6
 Calculations and Results …………………………………………… 77
 Results well BB13H-59
 Results well A86H-59
CHAPTER 7
Conclusions and Recommendations ……………………………126
APENDIX
Figures list
(Figure1-1) directing a Wellbore along a predetermined trajectory 2

(Figure1-2) fixed platform on the sea bed many directional wells 3
(Figure1-3) drill relief wells to “kill” blowout wells 4
(Figure1-4) well back to vertical as supposed 5
(Figure1-5) sidetracking 6
(Figure1-6) inaccessible area as directional well 7
(Figure1-7) fault drilling 7
(Figure1-8) Directional drilling used to overcome the problems of salt dome 8
(Figure 1-9) shoreline drilling 9
(Figure1-10) long, medium, short radius 9
(Figure1-11) multi-lateral drilling 10
(Figure1-12) common terminology relevant hole deviation 11
(Figure1-13) kick off point 12
(Figure1-14) hold section 13
(Figure1-15) section of drop section 13
(Figure1-16) horizontal displacement of the well path 14
(Figure 2-1) well profile ( build and hold ) 16
(Figure2-2) well profile (S type) 18
(Figure2-3) well profile (Deep kickoff and build) 20
(Fiqure2-4) horizontal well profile 22
(Figure2-5) three types of horizontal well 29
(Figure2-6) chart used as an indicator for areas of concern 29
(Figure3-1) relationships between True north and Grid north 36
(Figure3-2) The Azimuth System 38
(Figure3-3) The Quadrant System 39
(Figure3-4) Conversion from Quadrant to Azimuth Systems 40
(Figure4-1) standard removable whipsstock 44
(Figure4-2) permanent casing wipstock 47
(Figure4-3) bit set-up for jetting 48
(Figure4-4) jetting and drilling actions 50
(Figure4-5) down hole and bent sub assembly 52
(Figure4-6) bypass valve 54
(Figure4-7) bearing section 56
(Figure5-1) Illustration of Tangential Calculation Method 60
(Figure5-2) illustration of balanced tangential 60
(Figure5-3) illustration of average angle calculation method 61
(Figure5-4) illustration of radius of curvature calculation method 62
(Figure5-5) illustration of minimum curvature calculation method 64
(Figure5-6) Field location map 70
(Figure5-7) Lithology of the well (A86H-32) 71

Chapter 1 Direction Drilling
1.Directional drilling
1.1 Introduction
Directional drilling can generally be defined as the science of directing a

Wellbore along a predetermined trajectory to intersect a designated
subsurface Target. Figure1-1
At one time, it was assumed all oil wells were essentially vertical or the bottom
of the hole was directly under the drilling rig. Unfortunately, this is not true.
The petroleum industry did not become fully aware of deviated well problems
until the development of the Seminole, Oklahoma field. The wells in this field
were drilled very close together. As a result of the deviation tendencies, wells
were drilled into other drilling wells and wells which were already producing.
Also, wells were encountering the producing formation at different measured
depths. The true vertical depths were similar, but measured depths varied
significantly.
In the late 1920's, survey instruments were developed that could measure
both inclination and azimuth. Deviations as high as 46º from vertical were
measured in the Seminole wells. The average deviation from vertical was
approximately 13°.
The first controlled directional well was drilled in California in 1930 to tap
offshore oil reserves. Unfortunately, there was a dispute as to who owned the
oil offshore. Operators were drilling across lease lines in order to drain oil
owned by someone else, resulting in legal problems.
In the 1930's, wells were directionally drilled to tap oil reserves that would
otherwise be inaccessible. Directional drilling was employed to produce oil
from under a cemetery. Oil was produced from under the ocean by placing the
rig on the shore and directionally drilling into the offshore oil deposits.
Little attention was paid to directional drilling until a relief well was drilled to kill
a blowout near Conroe, Texas. In that instance, a blowout had occurred while
drilling; and as a result, a 170 foot diameter crater was created around the
1
well. The drilling rig sank and was lost. Approximately 6,000 barrels of oil per
day were flowing from the crater. A relief well was drilled near the surface
location of the blowout. Directional drilling techniques were used to intersect
the producing formation near the blowout, and the blowout was killed by
pumping fluid down the relief well and into the blowout well. Since then,
directional drilling has been widely accepted. Today, the on-going research
and development of new tools and techniques are making directional drilling
more accurate and economical.
Figure1-1 shows directing a Wellbore along a predetermined trajectory
2
1.2 Applications of Directional Drilling
1) multiple wells from offshore structures

2) relief wells
3) controlling vertical wells
4) sidetracking
5) inaccessible locations
6) fault drilling
7) salt dome drilling
8) shore line drilling
9) horizontal drilling ( L,M,S )radii's
10) Re-entry/multi-lateral wells
1.2.1 Multiple wells from offshore structures
Figure1-2 shows fixed platform on the sea bed many directional wells
3
The most common application of directional drilling techniques is in offshore

Drilling. Many oil and gas
Deposits in the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea and other
Areas are situated beyond the reach of land based rigs. To drill a large
number of vertical wells from individual platforms is obviously impractical and
would be uneconomical.
The conventional approach for a large oilfield has been to install fixed platform
on the sea bed, from which many directional wells may be drilled. Figure1-2
The bottom hole locations of these wells can be carefully spaced for optimum
recovery.
In a conventional development, the wells cannot be drilled until the platform
has been constructed and
Installed in position. This may mean a delay of 2 - 3 years before production
can begin.
This delay can be considerably reduced by pre drilling constructed.
Some of the wells through a subsea template while the platform is being these
wells are directionally
Drilled from a semi-submersible rig and tied back to the platform once it is
installed.
1.2.2 Relief wells
Figure1-3 shows drill relief wells to “kill” blowout wells
4
Directional techniques are used to drill relief wells in order to “kill” blowout
wells. Figure1-3
The relief well is deviated to pass as close as possible to the uncontrolled well
in the reservoir. Heavy mud is pumped into the reservoir to overcome the
pressure
And bring the wild well under control
1.2.3 Controlling vertical wells
Figure1-4 shows well back to vertical as supposed
Directional techniques are used to “straighten crooked holes”. In other words,

when deviation occurs in a well which is supposed to be vertical, Various
techniques are used to bring the well back to vertical. Figure1-4
This was one of the earliest applications of directional drilling.
5
1.2.4 Sidetracking
Figure1-5 shows sidetracking
Sidetracking out of an existing wellbore is another application of directional

drilling.
This sidetracking may be done to bypass an obstruction ( a “fish”) in the
original wellbore or to explore the extent of the producing zone in a certain
sector of a field. Figure1-5
6
1.2.5 Inaccessible locations
Figure1-6 shows inaccessible area as directional well
Directional wells are often drilled because the surface location directly above
the reservoir is inaccessible, either because of natural or man-made
obstacles. Figure1-6
Examples include reservoirs under cities, mountains and, lakes.
1.2.6 Fault drilling
Figure 1-7. shows fault drilling
7
Directional drilling is also applicable in fault drilling. It is sometimes difficult to

drill a vertical well in an inclined fault plane Figure 1-7.
Often, the bit will deflect when passing through the fault plane, and sometimes
the bit will follow the fault plane.
To avoid this problem, the well can be drilled on the “up dip” or “down dip”
side of the fault and deflected into the producing formation.
1.2.7 Salt dome drilling
Figure 1-8. shows directional drilling used to overcome the problems of salt dome
Directional drilling programs are sometimes used to overcome the problems

of salt dome drilling Figure 1-8.
Instead of drilling through the salt, the well is drilled at onside of the dome and
is then deviated around and underneath the overhanging cap.
8
1.2.8 Shoreline drilling
Figure 1-9 shows shoreline drilling
In the case where a reservoir lies offshore but quite close to land, the most
economical way to exploit the reservoir may be to drill directional wells from a
Land rig on the coast. Figure1-9
1.2.9 Horizontal Drilling - Long, Medium, and Short Radii
Figure1-10 shows long, medium, short radius
Horizontal drilling can be subdivided into 3 categories:- Long Radius, Medium

Radius, and Short Radius. Figure1-10
9
The basis for this categorization is the rate of angle build in the wellbore,
which determines the distance
that must be drilled to turn the wellbore from its vertical or nearly vertical
configuration to the horizontal plane.
Long and medium radius wells use conventional directional drilling tools,
equipment and drilling techniques, while short radius requires modified and
specialized drilling tools, equipment, and techniques.
1.2.10 Re-entry/Multi-lateral wells
Figure1-11 shows multi-lateral drilling
Re-entry and Multi-lateral drilling employs the full range of directional drilling
tools and techniques. Figure1-11
Including planning, wellbore engineering, and careful consideration of the
numerous aspects of drilling straight and deviated holes.
Well configurations can include dual stacked, dual opposing, dual opposing
stacked, spokes, lateral tie-back, and herringbone.
10
1.3 Directional Drilling Terminology
Knowledge of the directional drilling review value in establishing common

terminology relevant to Technical Hole Deviation Technology of well trajectory
from the surface to the final drilling depth. Figure1-12
1.3.1 Target
The objective defined by the geologist which the Well must reach .
1.3.2 Target Displacement
Target displacement is defined as the horizontal distance from the surface

location to centre of the target in a straight line.
1.3.3 True Vertical Depth

True Vertical Depth (TVD) is the depth of the wellbore at any point measured
in a vertical plane and normally referenced from the horizontal plane of the
Kelly bushing of the drilling rig.
Figure1-12. shows common terminology relevant hole deviation
11
1.3.4 Kick Off Point

This is the point at which the first deflection tool is utilized and the increase in
angle starts. Figure1-13
Figure1-13 shows kick off point
1.3.5 Build Rate

The change in inclination per measured length drilled (typically o/100' or o/30
m). The build rate is achieved through the use of a deflection tool (positive
displacement motor with a built in adjustable housing or purposefully designed
stabilized bottom hole assembly).
1.3.6 Build Up Section

This is the part of the hole where the vertical angle is increased at a certain
rate, depending on the formations and drilling assembly used. During the
Build Up the drift angle and direction are constantly checked in order to see
whether a course correction or change in build rate is required.
12
1.3.7 Tangent
This section, also called the Hold Section, is a straight portion of the hole
drilled with the maximum angle required to reach the target. Subtle course
changes may be made in this section. Figure1-14
Figure1-14. shows hold section
1.3.8 Drop Section

In S-type holes, the drop section is where the drift angle is dropped down to a
lower inclination or in some cases vertical at a defined rate. figure1-15
Figure1-15 shows section of drop section
1.3.9 Course Length

This course length is the actual distance drilled by the well bore from one
point to the next as measured.
13
1.3.10 Vertical Section

The Vertical Section of a well is dependent upon the bearing or azimuth of
interest. It is the horizontal displacement of the well path projected at 90o to
the desired bearing. Figure 1-16
Figure1-16. shows horizontal displacement of the well path.
14
2 .Directional drilling well profile
Directional wells are still planned using traditional patterns which have beenin
use for many years. Common patterns for directional projections are shown
below:
2.1 Build and Hold
Figure 2-1 shows well profile ( build and hold )
16
 Features: ·
Shallow kick-off point (KOP)
Build-up section (which may have more than one build up rate)
Tangent section (figure2-1)
 Applications:
Deep wells with large horizontal displacements
Moderately deep wells with moderate horizontal displacement, where
intermediate casing is not required.
TVD = KOD+ Rb sin b + Lt Cos b.......................................................Eq. 1
HD = Rb (1 – cos b) + Lt Sin b………………………………...…..E.q 2
TMD = KOD + ………………………………………………………E.q 3
17
2.2 (S) Type Well
Figure2-2 shows well profile (S type)
 Features: There are several variations:

Shallow KOP - Build, hold & drop back to vertical
Build-up section - Build, hold, drop & hold (illustrated above)
Tangent section - Build, hold & continuous drop through reservoir
Drop-off section Figure2-2
18
 Applications:
Multiple pay zones
Reduces final angle in reservoir
Lease or target limitations
Well spacing requirements
Deep wells with small horizontal displacements
 Disadvantages:
Increased torque & drag
Risk of key seating
Logging problems due to inclination
TVD =KOD + Rb ………….…Eq. 4
HD = Rb( 1 - ………….……E.q 5
TMD = KOD + ……………………………….....……….E.q 6
19
2.3 Deep Kickoff and Build
Figure2-3 shows well profile (Deep kickoff and build)
 Features:
Deep KOP
Build-up section
Short tangent section (optional). Figure2-3
20
 Applications:
Appraisal wells to assess the extent of a newly discovered reservoir

Repositioning of the bottom part of the hole or re-drilling Salt dome drilling.
 Disadvantages:
Formations are harder so the initial deflection may be more difficult to achieve
Harder to achieve desired tool face orientation with down hole motor
deflection assemblies.
(More reactive torque)
Longer trip time for any BHA changes required
On multi-well platforms, only a few wells are given deep kick-off points,
Because of the small slot separation and the difficulty of keeping wells
Vertical in firmer formation. Most wells are given shallow kick-off points
To reduce congestion below the platform and to minimize the risk of collisions
TVD = Rb …………………………………………………..….E.q 7
HD = Rb( 1 - …………………………………………………………..E.q 8
TMD = KOD + ………………………………………………………………E.q 9
21
2.4 Horizontal wells
Fiqure2-4 shows horizontal well profile
Horizontal well is drilled to a point above the reservoir ; then it is deflected and
the angle increase until it reaches 90 degrees or more when properly applied
one horizontal borehole can produce a reservoir better than several vertically
drilled wells Fiqure2-4.
22
2.4.1 Types of Horizontal wells
First of all, a horizontal well must be defined. There are a number of wells
drilled that are considered to be horizontal by some individuals but not
others. One definition requires a horizontal wellbore to have an inclination
greater than 86° and only portions of the wellbore greater than 86°
constitutes the horizontal wellbore length. Another definition states that
any portion of a wellbore after the well reaches 80° is considered as part of
the horizontal length even if the inclination falls below 80°. For our
purposes, a horizontal wellbore will be any well designed to improve
productivity by drilling at an inclination greater than 80º through the
producing formation. The horizontal length will be the measured depth
along the wellbore after the well has reached an inclination of 80°. None of
the horizontal departure prior to reaching 80° will be considered as part of
the horizontal section length. In long radius drilling, that distance can be
significant. There are three types of horizontal wells Figure 2-5.
 Short radius
 Medium radius
 Long radius
23
Figure2-5 shows three types of horizontal well
1.1.2.2 Short radius:
 Features and Benefits
1- Standard MWD services

2- Curve capabilities down to 40 ft radius
3- Wire line retrievable MWD for reduced risk
4- Three point curve contact below power section
5- Articulations for flexibility
6- Alternative to expensive and strong rotation farce programs
7- Efficient operation - single motor for kick-off, curve and lateral
8- Longer laterals in lease restricted areas
9- Isolation of trouble zones
10- Reduced cost with reentry drilling
24
 Application
Short radius drilling provides the means to expose reservoirs from existing
wellbores which are not drillable with conventional motors. Typical
applications involve reentry into existing wells where the kick-off point
(KOP) is limited by a problem formation, into existing wells where the kick-off
point into existing wells casing shoe or internal completion component. In
such cases, the true vertical distance (TVD) between the KOP and the zone
of interest defines the radius required to hit a horizontal target. The ability to
drill a lateral section, without intersecting nearby problem formations,
eliminates the need Torun a protective liner and saves cost.
Opportunities are increased with the proper application of short radius drilling.
By keeping both the drilled curve and lateral drain hole within the desired
portion of the reservoir, undesired water and gas encroachment from nearby
contacts is reduced. Minimized TVDs between kick-offend the reservoir
reduces the pressure drop.
This reduction improves artificial lift production by lowering the hydrostatic

head below the pump positioned in the vertical section of the well.
Additionally, well spacing and lease lines restrict the length of producing
lateral sections drilled with traditional medium or
Long radius wellbores. This problem is solved by minimizing the horizontal
landing distance which increases the lateral component of the wellbore. Short
radius drilling techniques increases return on investment by providing a
means to exploit untapped reservoirs immature fields. Slim Pulse MWD tools
are designed to operate in high dogleg environments. The tool is fully
retrievable and resettable in collar sizes down to 23⁄8 in. with flow ranges from
35 to1200 g pm. The tool offers direction, inclination and gamma ray
measurements in close proximity to the bit for better trajectory control and
gesturing capabilities.
25
The combination of Slim Pulse and AIM services provides precision trajectory
control in hole sizes as small as 57⁄8 in. while maintaining irretrievability. The
service provides superior trajectory control in short radius applications.
Precise trajectory control results in smoother wellbores with extended lateral
sections and maximum reservoir Exposure.
 Advantages
1) Enables sharp turns into thin reservoirs

2) both motor driven and drill pipe driven
3) Laterals can be completed and tied back using special liners
 Disadvantages
1) Limited extension possible –record= 1200

2) Poor directional control , must snake left then right to
3) Special tools and equipment required
26
1.1.2.1 Medium radius

Some advantages of medium radius are:
1) Higher build rates require a shorter build section which reduces directional
drilling costs, especially in harder formations.
2) Takes less horizontal displacement to reach 90° which may be beneficial

on smaller leases.
3) More vertical hole can be drilled before the directional drilling starts.
Troublesome formations near the target interval can be drilled vertically
and cased.
4) Since the kick off point is closer to the target, the ability to hit the precise
target is better.
5) Medium radius can achieve longer horizontal lengths. Horizontal lengths

greater than 7000 feet have been drilled.
Some disadvantages of medium radius are:
1) Higher build rates cause greater bending stresses in tubular although they
are manageable.
2) Hole sizes are limited to a maximum of 12¼ inches and then a build rate of
around 12°/100 feet is the maximum (depending upon directional drilling
contractor).
3) Completion alternatives are slightly reduced.
4) Rotary steerable assemblies cannot be used in the build section.
27
1.1.2.2Long radius
The advantages of long radius horizontal drilling are:
1- Lower dogleg severities allowing rotation of drill string and less bending
stresses in casing and tubing.
2- Wells are more easily logged.
3- The completion alternatives are not limited.
4- Long radius wells are useful from platforms or drilling pads where an
extended reach is required. Most offshore horizontal wells are long radius
because directional drilling is required before reaching the target in the
reservoir where the horizontal will be positioned.
5- Provides the ability to drill the longest horizontal sections. Horizontal

sections in excess of 10,000 feet have been drilled.
6- Larger hole sizes can be drilled.

disadvantages of long radius horizontal wells are:
1- The kick off point is more shallow and the build section longer which can
increase directional drilling costs, especially in harder formations where
penetration rates are lower.
2- It is slightly harder to hit a small target because of the higher kick off point
due to survey uncertainties.
3- The horizontal departure prior to reaching horizontal is significantly higher

and limits horizontal lengths on smaller leases.
4- Long radius horizontal wells use conventional off the shelf equipment.
Any directional drilling contractor can drill a long radius wellbore.
5- Long radius is chosen if long horizontal departures are required prior to
entering the reservoir and if longer horizontal sections are required.
28
(table2-1) shows tool types are in relation to given curvature range
Figure2-6 shows as chart used as an indicator for areas of concern
29
An overview of the present Drilling, MWD, Pipe Rotation, and Completions

technologies, Showing where the tool types are in relation to a given
curvature range. Table2-1
The chart can be used as an indicator for areas of concern or interest

pertaining to specific product types and/or projects as related to a given build-
up-rate (BUR). Figure2-6
30
3. Well Planning
3.1 Introduction
There are many aspects involved in well planning, and many individuals from
various companies and disciplines are involved in designing various programs
for the well (mud program, casing program, drill string design, bit program,
etc). A novel approach to well planning is one where the service contractors
become equally involved in their area of expertise.
This section will concentrate on those aspects of well planning which have
always been the provinces of directional drilling companies.
3.2 Reference Systems and Coordinates.
With the exception of Inertial Navigation Systems, all survey systems

measure inclination and azimuth at a particular measured depth (depths
measured “along hole”).
These measurements are tied to fixed reference systems
so that the course of the borehole can be calculated and recorded. These
reference systems include:
 Depth references.
 Inclination references.
 Azimuth references.
32
3.2.1 Depth References
During the course of a directional well, there are two kinds of depths:
• Measured Depth (MD) is the distance measured along the actual course of
the borehole from the surface reference point to the survey point.
This depth is always measured in some way, for example, pipe tally, wire line
depth counter, or mud loggers depth counter.
• True Vertical Depth (TVD) is the vertical distance from the depth reference
level to a point on the borehole course. This depth is always calculated from
the deviation survey data.
In most drilling operations the rotary table elevation is used as the working
depth reference.
The abbreviation BRT (below rotary table) and RKB
(Rotary Kelly bushing) are used to indicate depths measured from the rotary
table.
This can also be referred to as derrick floor elevation. For floating drilling rigs
the rotary table elevation is not fixed and hence a mean rotary table elevation
has to be used.
In order to compare individual wells within the same field, a common depth
reference must be defined and referred to (e.g. When drilling a relief
Well into a blow-out well, the difference in elevation between the wellheads
has to be accurately known). Offshore, mean sea level (MSL) is sometimes
used.
Variations in actual sea level from MSL can be read from
Tide tables or can be measured.
33
3.2.2 Inclination References
The inclination of a well-bore is the angle (in degrees) between the vertical
and the well bore axis at a particular point. The vertical reference is the
direction of the local gravity vector and could be indicated by a plumb bob.
3.2.3 Azimuth Reference Systems
For directional surveying there are three azimuth reference systems:

• Magnetic North
• True (Geographic) North
• Grid North
All “magnetic-type” tools give an azimuth (hole direction) referenced to
Magnetic North. However, the final calculated coordinates are always
referenced to either True North or Grid North.
 True (Geographic) North
This is the direction of the geographic North Pole which lies on the Earth’s
Axis of rotation. Direction is shown on maps using meridians of longitude.
 Grid North
Drilling operations occur on a curved surface the surface of the Earth but
when calculating horizontal plane coordinates a flat surface is assumed.
Since it is not possible to exactly represent part of the surface of a sphere on
a flat well plan, corrections must be applied to the measurements. To do
This, different projection systems which can be used.
34
 UTM System
One example of a grid system is the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)

System.
In transverse Mercator projection, the surface of the spheroid chosen to
represent the Earth is wrapped in a cylinder which touches the spheroid along
a chosen meridian.
(A meridian is a circle running around the Earth passing
Through both North and South geographic poles.)
These meridians of longitude converge towards the North Pole and do not
produce a rectangular grid system.
The grid lines on a map form the rectangular grid system,
The Northerly direction of which is determined by
One specified meridian of longitude. This “Grid North” direction will only be
identical to “True North” on a specified meridian.
The relationship between True North and Grid North is indicated by the angles
Convergence is the angle
Difference between grid north and true north for the
Location being considered Figure3-1.
35
Figure 3-1 shows relationships between True north and Grid north
The reference meridians are 6 degrees apart, starting at the Greenwich

meridian, which means the world is divided into 60 zones. The zones are
numbered 0 to 60 with zone 31 having the 0 degree meridian (Greenwich)on
the left and the 6 degree East on the right. Each zone is then further divided
into grid sectors - a grid sector covering 8 degrees latitude starting from the
equator and ranging from 80° south to 80° North. The sectors are given letters
ranging from C to X (excluding I and O).
36
 Lambert Projection.
Another projection system, used in some parts of the world, is the conical
projection or LAMBERT system. A cone as opposed to a cylinder covers the
spheroid under consideration.
This produces a representation with meridians as convergent lines and
parallels as arcs of circles.
Further discussion of the coordinate systems and map projections is beyond
the scope of this text.
 Field Coordinates
Although the coordinates of points on a well path could be expressed asUTM

coordinates, it is not normal practice. Instead, a reference point on the
platform or rig is chosen as the local origin and given the coordinates0,0. On
offshore platforms this point is usually the center of the platform.
The Nothings and Easting points on the wells drilled from the platform are
referenced to this single origin. This is important when comparing positions of
wells, in particular for anti-collision analysis.
 Direction Measurements
Survey tools measure the direction of the wellbore on the horizontal plane
with respect to North reference, whether
It is True or Grid North. There are two systems:
37
 Azimuth.
In the azimuth system, directions are expressed as a clockwise angle from0°
to 359.99°, with North being 0° Figure3-2
Figure3-2 shows The Azimuth System
38
 Quadrant Bearings
In the quadrant system, the directions are expressed as angles from 0°-90°
measured from North in the two Northern quadrants and from South in the
Southern quadrants Figure3-3
The diagram illustrates show to convert from the quadrant system to azimuth,
and vice versa Figure3-4
Figure3-3 shows The Quadrant System
39
Figure3-4 shows Conversion from Quadrant to Azimuth Systems
40
4.Deflection tools
A prime requirement for directional drilling is suitable deflection tools, along

with special bits and other auxiliary tools.
A deflection tool is a mechanical device that is placed in the borehole to cause
the drill bit to be deviated from the present course of the borehole.
There are numerous deflection tools available. The selection depends upon
several factors, but principally upon the type of formation where the deviation
is to start. The most common tools used for deflection are:
1- Whipstocks
2- Jetting
3- Down hole motor and bent sub
 Turbine type motor

 Positive displacement motor
 Bent sub
4- (MWD)equipment
4.1 Whipstocks
The whipstock was the main deflection tool from 1930-1950. A standard
Whipstock is seldom used nowadays, but it has not disappeared completely.
Whipstocks are used in coiled tubing drilling for re-entry work.
There are 3 types of whipstock used in conventional directional drilling;
42
 Standard removable Whipstock

The Standard Removable Whipstock is mainly used to kick off wells, but
Can also be used for sidetracking. It consists of a long inverted steel wedge
Which is concave on one side to hold and guide the drilling assembly Figure4-1
It is
Also provided with a chisel point at the bottom to prevent the tool from
Turning, and a heavy collar at the top to withdraw the tool from the hole. It
will usually be used with a drilling assembly consisting of a bit, a spiral
Stabilizer, and an orientation sub, rigidly attached to the whipstock by
Means of a shear pin.
The whipstock assembly is lowered to the bottom of the hole and
orientated. Weight is applied to set the whipstock and shear the pin. The bit
is then drilled down and forced to deflect to one side. A 12 to 16 foot “rat
Hole” is drilled below the toe of the whipstock and the assembly is then
Pulled out of hole, taking the whipstock with it. A hole opener is run to
Open the rat hole out to full gauge. The hole opener assembly is then
Tripped out and a rapid angle build assembly run in hole to “follow up "the
Initial deflection. This whole procedure may have to be repeated several
Times in the kick-off.
 Advantages of the standard whipstock

Advantages are that it is a fairly simple piece of equipment which requires
Relatively little maintenance and has no temperature limitations.
 disadvantage of the standard whipstock

- The number of “trips” involved.
- The other important disadvantage is that the
- Whipstock produced a sudden, sharp deflection in other words, a
severe
- Dogleg which may give rise to subsequent problems with the hole.
43
Figure4-1 shows standard removable whipsstock
44
 Circulating Whipstock
The “Circulating Whipstock” is run, set and drilled like the standard
Whipstock. However, in this case the drilling mud initially flows through a
Passage to the bottom of the whipstock which permits more efficient
Cleaning of the bottom of the hole and ensures a clean seat for the tool. It is
Most efficient for washing out bottom hole fills.
 Permanent Casing Whipstock
The “Permanent Casing Whipstock” is designed to remain permanently in the

well Figure4-2 It is used where a “window” is to be cut in casing for a sidetrack.
The casing whipstock can be set using a Baker Model “D” Packer. A special
stinger at the base of the whipstock slips into the packer assembly, and a
stainless steel key within the packer locks the whipstocks anchor-seal and
prohibits any circular movement during drilling.
The normal procedure is to orientate the system and then set the packer.
After this, the starting mill is pinned to the whipstock and the whole
Assembly run slowly in hole and seated in the packer.
Although the packer has already been orientated, it is good practice to
orientate the whipstock in the same manner as the packer. This will ensure
That a faster “latch up” will take place without endangering the shear pin.
After the whipstock has been “seated” in the packer, the pin is sheared and
circulation and rotation started. The starting mill is used to make an initial cut
through the casing and mill approximately 2 feet of the window. The lug that
held the starting mill to the whipstock must also be milled off.
This assembly is tripped out and the mill changed. A tungsten carbide or
diamond speed mill is used to cut the rest of the window. Once the window
has been cut, approximately 5 feet of formation is cut before pulling out of
hole. Next, a taper mill is run with a watermelon mill immediately above it.
45
This is done to “clean” the top and the bottom of the window. Finally, another
trip is made to change over to the drilling assembly which is used to drill
ahead.
 Advantage
The advantage of using this system, instead of the normal method of milling a
section and sidetracking, is that the operation usually takes less time.
 Disadvantage
The main disadvantage is that it gives a sharp dogleg, and as such the casing
whipstock assembly is not recommended if there is a considerable distance to
drill below the sidetrack. This is because problems can occur when trying to
pull stabilizers, etc back into the casing through the window.
46
Figure4-2 shows permanent casing wipstock
47
4.2 Jetting
Jetting (or badgering) is a technique used to deviate wellbores in soft

formations Figure4-3
The technique was developed in the mid 1950s and superseded the use of
whipstocks as the primary deflection technique.
Although jetting has subsequently been supplanted by down hole motor
deflection assemblies it is still used frequently and offers several advantages
which makes it the preferred method in some situations.
A special jet bit may be used, but it is also common practice to use a standard
soft formation tri-cone bit, with one very large nozzle and two smaller ones
Figure4-4
Figure4-3 shows bit set-up for jetting
48
 Requirements for jetting
• The formations must be soft enough to be eroded by the mud exiting the
large nozzle. As a rough rule of thumb, if formations cannot be drilled at
penetration rates of greater than 80 ft/hr using normal drilling parameters,
they are not suitable for jetting. Jetting is most effective in soft, sandy
formations, and its effectiveness is reduced as depth increases, since the
formations become more compacted.
• Adequate rig hydraulic horsepower must be available. For jetting to be
successful there must be adequate hydraulic energy available at the bit to
erode the formation. A rule of thumb for jetting is that mud velocity through the
large jet should be at least 500 ft/sec.
 Jetting Assemblies
A typical jetting assembly used to drill a 121/4“pilot hole is:
1) 121/4“jet bit,
2) Extension sub,
3) 121/4“stabilizer,
4) UBHO sub,
5) 3 x 8" Drill Collars,
6) 12-1/4” stabilizer,
7) a Drill Collar,
8) HWDP as required.
This is essentially a strong angle build rotary assembly with a suitable bit for
jetting. The upper stabilizer is optional and is often omitted.
49
 Nuzzling the Jetting Bit
There are three alternatives:
1. Use a specialized jet bit with a large extended nozzle in place of

One of the cones.
2. Fit one large and two small nozzles in a conventional tri-cone bit.
3. Blank off one nozzle of a conventional bit to divert the flow through the
other two.
Flow through two jets may be desirable in large hole sizes (e.g. 17-
1/2”)because of the large washout required to deflect the bit and near bit
stabilizer. Both (A) and (B) work well in most hole sizes which are commonly
jet drilled. (B) is the most common option because it uses standard bits and
nozzles and results in a bit dressed in such a way as to be suitable for both
jetting and drilling.
A 12-1/4” bit dressed for jetting would typically have the main nozzle size of
26/32” or 28/32” and the other two 10/32” or 8/32”.
Figure4-4 shows jetting and drilling actions
50
 Advantages of Jetting
• It is a simple and cheap method of deflecting well bores in soft Formations.

No special equipment is needed.
• Dogleg severity can be partly controlled from surface by varying the number
of feet “jetted” each time.
• The survey tool is not far behind the bit, so survey depths are not much less
than the corresponding bit depths.
• Orientation of tool face is fairly easy.
• The same assembly can be used for normal rotary drilling.
 Disadvantages of Jetting
The technique only works in soft formation and therefore at shallow depths.
For this reason, jetting is mainly used to kick wells off at shallow depths.
In jetting, high dogleg severities are often produced. Deviation is produced in
a series of sudden changes, rather than a smooth continuous change. For this
reason, it is normal practice to jet an under gauge hole and then open it out to
full gauge, which smoothes off the worst of the doglegs.
4.3 Down hole motor and bent sub
A common method of deflecting wellbores is to use a down hole motor and

bent sub. As illustrated in Figure the bent sub is placed directly above the
motor and the bent sub which makes this a deflection assembly. Figure4-5
Its lower thread (on the pin) is inclined 1° - 3° from the axis of the sub body.
The bent sub acts as the pivot of a lever and the bit is pushed sideways as
well as downwards. This sideways component of force at the bit gives the
motor a tendency to drill a curved path, provided there is no rotation of the drill
string. The degree of curvature (dogleg severity) depends on the bentsub
angle and the OD of the motor, bent sub and drill collars in relation to the
diameter of the hole. It also depends on the length of the motor.
51
A down hole motor and bent sub assembly may be used for kicking off wells,
and for correction runs or for sidetracking.
Notice the absence of any stabilizers in the lower part of this assembly.
Usually there would be no stabilizers for at least 90 feet above the bent sub.
In fact, it is not uncommon for the entire BHA to be “slick” when a motor and
bent sub is used for kicking off at shallow depths.
 Positive Displacement Motors
Figure4-5 shows down hole and bent sub assembly
52
1) .Positive Displacement Motors
A positive displacement motor (PDM) is a hydraulically driven down hole

motor that uses the Moniteau principle to rotate the bit, independent of drill
string rotation. The PDM is made up of several sections:
• By-pass valve or dump sub.
• Motor section.
• Universal joint or connecting rod section.
• Bearing section with drive sub.
 By-Pass Valve
The by-pass valve allows fluid to fill the drill string while tripping in the
hole and to drain while tripping out. When mud is pumped, the valve closes
causing fluid to move through the tool. Most valves are of a spring piston type
which closes under pressure to seal off ports to the annulus.
type which closes under pressure to seal off ports to the annulus.
When there is no downward pressure, the spring forces the piston up so fluid
can channel through the ports to the annulus Figure 4-6
53
Figure 4-6 shows bypass valve
 Motor Section
This is a reverse application of Rene Moonee's pump principle. The motor

section consists of a rubber stator and steel rotor. The simple type is a the
simple type is a helical rotor which is continuous and round. This is the single
lobe type. The stator is molded inside the outer steel housing
and is an elastometercompound.
 Connecting rod assemblies
Since the rotor is spiral shaped, it does not rotate concentrically, rather it
traces a back and forth motion. This motion must be converted to a
concentric motion to be transmitted to the bit via the drive sub. This is
achieved by a connecting rod assembly.
54
 Bearing Section
A typical positive displacement motor utilizes three sets of bearings

attached to a drive shaft. There are two sets of radial bearings (“upper” and
"lower”) with one set of axial thrust bearings.
The axial thrust bearing section supports the on and off bottom loading
and hydraulic thrust.
It consists of a series of ball bearings stacked one on top of the other,
each set being contained in its own race (groove). The number of these
bearings will vary, depending on the size of the tool. Figure4-7
The upper and lower radial bearings are lined with tungsten carbide inserts.
These bearings support the concentrically rotating drive shaft against lateral
loads.
The inherent design of the upper radial bearing limits the

amount of fluid flow diverted to cool and lubricate the bearing package.
This diversion of flow is typically 2 - 10%, depending on motor and bit
pressure drop. The major portion of the drilling fluid is collected by ports
in the drive shaft and exits through the bit. In some motors, diamond
bearings are used, which need up to 20% of the flow to be diverted,
depending upon conditions.
55
Figure4-7 shows bearing section
56
4.4 (MWD) EQUIPMENT
A typical MWD pulses the mud system in order to send information to the
surface. Air is a compressible fluid and cannot be easily pulsed. Therefore,
mud pulse MWD technology does not work in an air hole. An electromagnetic
measurement while drilling (EMWD) system will work in an air hole. The
EMWD system sends information to the surface using radio waves instead of
pulsing the standpipe.
EMWD systems have been used in air holes with mixed results. Signals do
get back to the surface and the information is correct. Reliability is the
problem with the EMWD. Frequent failures have been experienced on air
holes. Drilling conditions in an air hole are rougher than that experienced in a
mud filled hole. There is no fluid in the hole to dampen vibration. The EMWD
is not yet durable enough to work consistently in an air hole; but with
experience and improvements, the EMWD should work well.
Currently, the motors are oriented with a steering tool that sends information
to the surface using a single conductor wire line. Some steering tools have the
same problem as the EMWD. Vibrations in the well cause frequent failures. In
fact, all steering tools will experience more failures in an air hole. Selection of
the right steering tool is essential. Placing jets in the bit also reduces the
vibration experienced by the steering tool.
A side entry sub is required along with a latch in assembly for the steering
tool. Above an inclination of 70°, the steering tool will no longer fall in the hole
and cannot be pumped down with air. Unlike mud, the air passing by the
steering tool does not generate enough drag to carry a heavy tool down the
hole. The steering tool must be installed through a side entry sub above 70°
and tripped to bottom with the drill string.
57
5. SURVEY CALCULATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Directional surveys are taken at specified intervals in order to determine the
position of the bottom of the hole relative to the surface location. The surveys
are converted to a North-South (N-S), East-West (E-W) and true vertical
depth coordinates using one of several calculation methods.
There are several methods that can be used to calculate survey data:
1) Tangential,
2) Balanced Tangential,
3) Average Angle,
4) Radius of Curvature
5) Minimum Curvature
5.1TANGENTIAL
At one time the tangential method was the most widely used because it was
the easiest. The equations are relatively simple, and the calculations can be
performed easily in the field. Unfortunately, the tangential method is the least
accurate method and results in errors greater than all the other methods.
Figure5-1 The tangential method should not be used to calculate directional
surveys. It is only presented here to prove a point.
59
Figure5-1 shows Illustration of Tangential Calculation Method
............................................................E.q 10
……………………………..E.q 11
………………………………….E.q 12
5.2 BALANCED TANGENTIAL

This method uses the survey data from both the upper and lower stations.
The method assumes that the well path lies along two equal length, straight
line segments. The inclination and direction of each segment is given by the
corresponding survey station. The tangential method is therefore applied
twice-once to the upper half once to lower half Figure5-2 This method
approximates more closely to the probable shape of the wellbore and yield
more accurate results ( especially if the angles are changing rapidly).
Figure5-2 shows illustration of balanced tangential
60
………………………………………….……E.q 13
…………….…..E.q 14
………………….…E.q 15
5.3AVERAGE ANGLE
When using the average angle method, the inclination and azimuth at the
lower and upper survey stations are mathematically averaged, and then the
wellbore course is assumed to be tangential to the average inclination and
azimuth.
The calculations are very similar to the tangential method and the results are
as accurate as the balanced tangential method. Since the average angle
method is both fairly accurate and easy to calculate, it is the method that can
be used in the field if a programmable calculator or computer is not available.
The error will be small and well within the accuracy needed in the field
provided the distance between surveys is not too great. The average angle
method is graphically illustrated in Figure5-3 The average angle method does
have problems at low inclinations with large changes in azimuth so it should
not be used for vertical wells.
Figure5-3 shows illustration of average angle calculation method
61
…………………………………………………..E.q 16
………………………………E.q 17
………………………………….E.q 18
5.4 RADIUS OF CURVATURE

The radius of curvature method is currently considered to be one of the most
accurate methods available. The method assumes the wellbore course is a
smooth curve between the upper and lower survey stations. The curvature of
the arc is determined by the survey inclinations and azimuths at the upper and
lower survey stations as shown in Figure5-4 The length of the arc
Between and is the measured depth between surveys. In the

previous methods, the wellbore course was assumed to be one or two straight
lines between the upper and lower survey points. The curvature of the
wellbore course assumed by the radius of curvature method will more closely
approximate the actual well; therefore, it is more accurate. Unfortunately, the
equations are complicated and are not easily calculated in the field without a
programmable calculator or computer. In the equations, the inclination and
azimuth are entered as degrees.
Figure5-4 shows illustration of radius of curvature calculation method
62
………………………………………………..E.q 19
…………………………....E.q 20
……………………….……. E.q 21
……………………………………………….. E.q 22
………………………………………………………….………… E.q 23
…………………………………………………………………... E.q 24
5.5 MINIMUM CURVATURE
The minimum curvature method is similar to the radius of curvature method in

that it assumes that the wellbore is a curved path between the two survey
points. The minimum curvature method uses the same equations as the
balanced tangential multiplied by a ratio factor which is defined by the
curvature of the wellbore. Figure5-5 Therefore, the minimum curvature provides
a more accurate method of determining the position of the wellbore. Like the
radius of curvature, the equations are more complicated and not easily
calculated in the field without the aid of a programmable calculator or
computer.
63
Figure5-5 shows illustration of minimum curvature calculation method
64
( ) ………………………………………..E.q 25
( )( ) …………..E.q 26
( )( ) …………….…E.q
27
( ) ………….…E.q 28
√ ………………………………………………………..E.q 29
…………………………………………………….………E.q 30
Note: use inclination and azimuths in radians only
…………………………………....E.q 31
√ …………………………. E.q 32
Vertical section
)……………………… E.q 33
65
Dogleg severity
Dogleg severity is a measure of the amount of change in the

inclination, and/or azimuth of a borehole, usually expressed in
degrees per 100 feet of course length. In the metric system, it is
usually expressed in degrees per 30 meters or degrees per 10
meters of course length. All directional wells have changes in the
wellbore course and, therefore, have some dogleg severity. If not,
it would not be a directional well. The dogleg severity is low if the
changes in inclination and/or azimuth are small or occur over a
long interval of course length. The dogleg severity is high when the
inclination and/or azimuth changes quickly or occur over a short
interval of course length.
( ) ( )………..……E.q 34
66
NOMENCLATURE
67
68
Field Location
The Dahra-Jofra Field is located in the western part of the Sirte basin. The
field
consists of Dahra PL-5 reservoir in Concession 32 (discovered in 1959) and
Jofra PL-5 in Concession 11(discovered in 1958). Approximately 75% of the
productive acreage is within the Dahra field operated by Waha with the
remaining 25% in the Jofra field operated by Veba Oil Operations.
The structure of PL-5 limestone reservoir is a long anticline trending NW –
SE.
A large gas cap overlays the structure top (Dahra “B” area) while the oil zone
is
located lower towards the SE (Dahra”F” and Jofra “A” areas). A total of 262
wells have been drilled, of which 179 (F and B) wells were drilled in Dahra
Field
and 83 (A) wells in Jofra field. Of the 179 wells drilled in Dahra Field, 87 (B) 6
wells have been completed in underlying Dahra PL-7 reservoir. The drive
mechanism of Dahra-Jofra PL-5 reservoir is a solution gas expansion, with
limited water drive in eastern of Jofra. Due to the field pressure decline, early
gas breakthrough leads to an excessive gas production, which is a main
reason
that resulted in the shutting-in of the field in June 1971.
 Paleontology and Age
Paleocene (Danian) and the lower member is Upper Cretaceous (Maastricht an) in
age.
 Petroleum Significance
The Satal Formation forms the principal reservoirs in the Bahi and
Dahra 'B' Fields.
69
Darna
Mediterranean Sea
3600000
Musrata 29
Bangazi
Sirt Gulf
Sirt
Gialo
Bahi Pl-7 Sider 3400000
25 31
32
NC-98
6J
25 Bahi
Dahra
32
Harash 3V
Dahra Pl-7 NC99
NC98 A F
Zagut Al Latif
Tuama
3200000
Dahra/Jofra YY 4V
4U
L Gialo
Khalifa Balat 59E J
59C
Masrab
59 Masrab
Harash
Zaggut N. Waha
59 59 59B
59
59F Balat NC32B
3D RR Waha Faregh
Samah
Samah Y
59
Defa
59A
Khalifa Belhedan
S. Defa 71A
NC32A
GG1
Belhedan
Waha Farigh
3000000
Defa
Oil & Gas Fields 0 100 200km
Waha Conc.
400000 600000 800000 100000
0 1200000
Figure5-6 shows filed map location
70
Figure5-7 shows Litolegy of the well (A86H-32)
71
Well (BB13H-59)
72
73
WELL (A86H-32)
74
75
Calculations & Results Direction Drilling
Data calculations for well BB13H-59
 FORMULAS USED WITH AVERAGE ANGLE METHOD :
 I  I2 
TVD  MD  COS  1  …………………….…………………(1)
 2 
 I  I2   A  A2 
North  MD  Sin 1   Cos 1  …………………..………(2)
 2   2 
I I   A  A2  ……………………………(3)
East  MD  Sin 1 2   Sin 1 
 2   2 
Measured Depth Azimuth Inclination

9950 116.86 45.35
10000 116.84 49.51
Example:Use The Survey Data At The Measured Depth 10000 Ft And
9950 Ft Calculate The Well Bore Position At 10000 Ft
MD  MD2  MD1
MD  10000  9950  50 ft
I I 
TVD  MD  COS  1 2 
 2 
 45.35  49.51 
TVD  50  COS    33.824522 ft
 2 
TVD  TVD  TVD1  33.824522  9894.67566  9928.50011
 I  I2   A  A2 
North  MD  Sin 1   Cos 1 
 2   2 
 45.35  49.51   116.86  116.84 
North  50  Sin   Cos   16.63114555
 2   2 
North  North  North1  (16.63114555)  (78.84235)  95.4736
 I  I2   A  A2 
East  MD  Sin 1   Sin 1 
 2   2 
 45.35  49.51   116.86  116.84 
East  50  Sin   Sin   32.77959379
 2   2 
East  East  East1  32.77959379  167.38180  20.2345
The Same Calculations Are Made On Each Measured Depth Survey
77
Measured
vertical vertical Azimuth Inclination Depth
dogleg east north (ft)
section depth (°) (°)
0 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0 0 0 0

1.234570788 0.113097 0.0985 0.0556 32.39980261 121.15 0.4 32.4
1.026928169 0.276215 0.2642 0.0807 70.79943707 41.59 0.1 70.8
0.060105187 0.434041 0.4007 0.1669 163.2992962 73.87 0.1 163.3
0.127177956 0.62493 0.6092 0.1394 255.9990576 121.17 0.16 256
0.024062545 0.812227 0.8122 0.0073 348.4987406 124.91 0.14 348.5
0.043487963 0.996146 0.9846 -0.1514 441.098444 140.38 0.15 441.1
0.034990567 1.201595 1.1469 -0.3583 556.9981457 143.36 0.11 557
0.006826195 1.215586 1.1572 -0.3722 565.9981291 143.68 0.11 566
0.083482471 1.381845 1.2566 -0.5749 658.3978533 164.1 0.17 658.4
0.114796066 1.59637 1.3967 -0.7730 751.0975356 125.36 0.13 751.1
0.022190793 1.78882 1.5526 -0.8884 843.6973325 127.62 0.11 843.7
0.025022965 1.986323 1.7157 -1.0008 938.297125 121.55 0.13 938.3
0.04 2.21387 1.8965 -1.1422 1032.196845 134.52 0.15 1,032.20
0.04 2.462458 2.0612 -1.3473 1126.396477 147.95 0.17 1,126.40
0.03 2.73008 2.2066 -1.6076 1221.296009 153.67 0.19 1,221.30
0.02 3.001042 2.3462 -1.8713 1313.695527 150.52 0.18 1,313.70
0.05 3.238466 2.4688 -2.0959 1408.295181 152.25 0.13 1,408.30
0.05 3.474743 2.5997 -2.3055 1502.694858 143.77 0.17 1,502.70
0.03 3.733136 2.7645 -2.5088 1596.394492 138.16 0.15 1,596.40
0.09 3.911153 2.8728 -2.6541 1690.794318 148.43 0.07 1,690.80
0.03 4.02573 2.9495 -2.7399 1784.994248 127.99 0.07 1,785.00
0.11 4.088425 2.9425 -2.8385 1879.394196 240.15 0.05 1,879.40
0.17 4.002145 2.7424 -2.9149 1973.793953 258.06 0.21 1,973.80
0.08 3.777072 2.3852 -2.9287 2066.893267 277.51 0.23 2,066.90
0.05 3.484724 2.0172 -2.8415 2161.092508 289.15 0.23 2,161.10
0.04 3.154005 1.6544 -2.6853 2255.391681 297.45 0.25 2,255.40
0.06 2.85813 1.3050 -2.5428 2349.390923 286.91 0.21 2,349.40
0.04 2.648827 0.9593 -2.4690 2443.59026 277.19 0.22 2,443.60
0.09 2.527849 0.6643 -2.4390 2537.989794 274.42 0.14 2,538.00
0.07 2.432885 0.4833 -2.3844 2632.189605 299.15 0.09 2,632.20
0.07 2.290412 0.3606 -2.2618 2726.789446 330.83 0.12 2,726.80
0.01 2.114061 0.2702 -2.0967 2820.589257 331.74 0.11 2,820.60
0.05 1.942804 0.2263 -1.9296 2914.889098 358.82 0.1 2,914.90
0.12 1.912039 0.2256 -1.8987 2930.989069 358.8 0.12 2,931.00
0.09 1.701336 0.2211 -1.6869 3009.288782 358.76 0.19 3,009.30
0.06 2.060144 0.2213 -2.0482 3103.388089 1.18 0.25 3,103.40
0.08 2.512139 0.2579 -2.4989 3197.587004 349.54 0.3 3,197.60
0.04 2.026262 0.1969 -2.0167 3291.985752 356.03 0.29 3,292.00
0.06 1.508187 0.1730 -1.4982 3386.384326 358.69 0.34 3,386.40
0.11 1.032214 0.1412 -1.0225 3480.583119 353.68 0.24 3,480.60
0.06 1.437716 0.1397 -1.4309 3574.182228 6.74 0.26 3,574.20
78
0.01 1.026535 0.2015 -1.0066 3668.681255 9.83 0.26 3,668.70

0.01 0.637493 0.2756 -0.5749 3763.380242 9.63 0.27 3,763.40
0.03 0.397875 0.3700 -0.1464 3856.479208 15.22 0.27 3,856.50
0.03 0.560523 0.4752 0.2972 3949.778094 11.48 0.29 3,949.80
0.02 0.957293 0.5592 0.7770 4044.37684 8.37 0.3 4,044.40
0.01 1.415815 0.6350 1.2654 4138.775546 9.28 0.3 4,138.80
0.02 1.877693 0.7119 1.7375 4233.274336 9.22 0.28 4,233.30
0.01 2.319824 0.7790 2.1851 4327.57325 7.84 0.27 4,327.60
0.04 2.771475 0.8246 2.6460 4420.672098 3.46 0.3 4,420.70
0.05 3.216037 0.8643 3.0977 4513.47099 6.58 0.26 4,513.50
0.03 3.664465 0.9146 3.5485 4607.969901 6.16 0.29 4,608.00
0.03 4.157479 0.9594 4.0453 4701.668574 4.15 0.32 4,701.70
0.04 4.675913 1.0248 4.5622 4794.967119 10.27 0.32 4,795.00
0.02 5.20565 1.1331 5.0808 4888.365616 13.3 0.33 4,888.40
0.02 5.757001 1.2505 5.6195 4982.664004 11.3 0.34 4,982.70
0.05 6.277621 1.3591 6.1287 5077.362573 12.78 0.29 5,077.40
0.03 6.768069 1.4781 6.6047 5171.061289 15.3 0.31 5,171.10
0.05 7.291862 1.5831 7.1179 5264.859826 7.81 0.33 5,264.90
0.12 7.752662 1.6889 7.5665 5359.1587 18.74 0.23 5,359.20
0.04 8.15216 1.8065 7.9495 5452.857843 15.4 0.26 5,452.90
0.05 8.612018 1.9094 8.3977 5546.956719 10.46 0.3 5,547.00
0.13 9.005861 1.9483 8.7926 5639.755871 0.8 0.19 5,639.80
0.10 9.368473 2.0054 9.1513 5732.255158 17.28 0.26 5,732.30
0.13 8.901304 1.9590 8.6831 5826.853987 354.03 0.31 5,826.90
0.15 9.276315 1.8266 9.0947 5920.352987 330.29 0.22 5,920.40
0.24 8.967823 1.7924 8.7869 6013.752474 42.36 0.16 6,013.80
0.40 8.477015 1.6668 8.3115 6107.651187 347.25 0.44 6,107.70
0.49 8.081231 1.4111 7.9571 6202.150176 84.37 0.09 6,202.20
0.23 8.288729 1.5922 8.1344 6295.849833 6.88 0.22 6,295.90
0.04 7.938881 1.5784 7.7804 6390.249168 357.61 0.21 6,390.30
0.02 8.266922 1.5456 8.1212 6483.648541 351.4 0.21 6,483.70
0.10 7.93881 1.5170 7.7925 6578.147965 18.56 0.19 6,578.20
0.18 8.362698 1.6872 8.1907 6670.046945 27.74 0.35 6,670.10
0.27 8.707825 2.0096 8.4728 6764.445973 69.91 0.17 6,764.50
0.13 8.762652 2.1987 8.4823 6858.745783 104.29 0.06 6,858.80
0.09 8.828361 2.2849 8.5275 6951.745732 20.38 0.06 6,951.80
0.39 9.199041 2.5115 8.8496 7045.744907 49.89 0.42 7,045.80
0.13 9.796237 2.9468 9.3425 7139.942612 33 0.38 7,140.00
0.13 10.40311 3.3809 9.8384 7234.340311 49.39 0.42 7,234.40
0.13 10.98968 3.9947 10.2379 7328.637467 64.49 0.47 7,328.70
0.20 11.44008 4.5574 10.4931 7423.035445 66.72 0.28 7,423.10
0.17 11.68439 5.0230 10.5496 7517.334279 99.45 0.29 7,517.40
0.21 11.67464 5.3281 10.3879 7611.533646 136.4 0.13 7,611.60
0.09 11.54656 5.4202 10.1953 7705.633404 172.47 0.13 7,705.70
0.05 11.41561 5.4798 10.0144 7800.533212 151.08 0.1 7,800.60
0.17 11.45351 5.6602 9.9572 7894.833022 64.12 0.13 7,894.90
79
0.18 11.2999 5.6309 9.7970 7988.13288 316.61 0.07 7,988.20

0.23 11.3344 5.4007 9.9650 8081.432445 295.64 0.28 8,081.50
0.51 11.24464 4.6038 10.2590 8175.928628 284.86 0.75 8,176.00
0.35 11.17136 3.1713 10.7118 8270.516696 290.22 1.07 8,270.60
0.39 11.56645 1.2652 11.4971 8364.994208 294.56 1.43 8,365.10
0.23 12.34509 -0.7547 12.3220 8458.268693 289.87 1.25 8,458.40
0.17 13.32456 -2.8064 13.0257 8552.043612 287.99 1.4 8,552.20
0.19 14.70916 -5.1325 13.7847 8646.111794 288.15 1.58 8,646.30
0.32 16.26356 -7.3637 14.5010 8739.98255 287.45 1.28 8,740.20
0.29 17.60083 -9.1625 15.0279 8833.763821 285.2 1.01 8,834.00
0.40 18.54945 -10.5015 15.2905 8927.953937 276.99 0.65 8,928.20
0.10 19.2042 -11.5039 15.3773 9022.448581 272.91 0.57 9,022.70
0.10 19.86585 -12.4234 15.5020 9116.544006 282.53 0.56 9,116.80
0.26 20.3862 -13.1716 15.5598 9211.041026 266.3 0.35 9,211.30
0.03 20.71498 -13.7297 15.5115 9305.439364 263.81 0.33 9,305.70
0.00 20.71598 -13.7314 15.5113 9305.739359 263.81 0.33 9,306.00
0.31 20.75888 -14.0757 15.2580 9399.938389 203.5 0.19 9,400.20
0.00 20.75781 -14.0768 15.2555 9400.738385 203.5 0.19 9,401.00
0.04 20.75241 -14.0820 15.2434 9404.738363 203.04 0.19 9,405.00
8.32 19.3463 -13.5848 13.7744 9449.711631 119.56 3.76 9,450.00
8.33 14.54349 -9.1265 11.3234 9499.452125 118.04 7.92 9,500.00
8.32 7.416371 -1.4462 7.2740 9548.69251 117.56 12.08 9,550.00
8.32 9.54992 9.4087 1.6365 9597.173321 117.33 16.24 9,600.00
8.32 24.0319 23.3794 -5.5621 9644.6391 117.19 20.4 9,650.00
8.30 42.83941 40.3888 -14.2814 9690.841404 117.09 24.55 9,700.00
8.32 65.12205 60.3477 -24.4752 9735.537363 117.02 28.71 9,750.00
8.32 90.64905 83.1537 -36.0931 9778.489793 116.97 32.87 9,800.00
8.32 119.2519 108.6862 -49.0746 9819.472366 116.93 37.03 9,850.00
8.32 150.7666 136.8115 -63.3497 9858.269132 116.89 41.19 9,900.00
8.32 185.021 167.3818 -78.8424 9894.675659 116.86 45.35 9,950.00
8.32 221.8313 200.2346 -95.4737 9928.50011 116.84 49.51 10,000.00
8.32 261.0015 235.1961 -113.1572 9959.564255 116.82 53.67 10,050.00
8.32 302.3243 272.0830 -131.7984 9987.704408 116.8 57.83 10,100.00
8.32 345.5811 310.7013 -151.2977 10012.77229 116.78 61.99 10,150.00
8.31 350.8013 315.3621 -153.6500 10015.52077 116.78 62.48 10,155.90
0.00 373.0592 335.2345 -163.6797 10027.11837 116.78 62.48 10,181.00
8.33 390.0276 350.3906 -171.3125 10035.66428 116.68 64.06 10,200.00
8.31 435.7512 391.2919 -191.7544 10055.8933 116.43 68.21 10,250.00
8.33 482.8215 433.4863 -212.6176 10072.75615 116.19 72.37 10,300.00
8.31 530.9902 476.7504 -233.7940 10086.16416 115.97 76.52 10,350.00
8.33 580.0033 520.8558 -255.1726 10096.04687 115.75 80.68 10,400.00
8.31 629.6027 565.5705 -276.6398 10102.35233 115.54 84.83 10,450.00
8.33 679.5272 610.6584 -298.0831 10105.04738 115.33 88.99 10,500.00
8.29 691.7258 621.6873 -303.2977 10105.15486 115.28 90 10,512.20
0.00 701.5251 630.5488 -307.4828 10105.15482 115.28 90 10,522.00
0.00 779.5196 701.0787 -340.7924 10105.15454 115.28 90 10,600.00
80
0.00 879.514 791.5017 -383.4970 10105.15417 115.28 90 10,700.00

0.00 979.5095 881.9246 -426.2017 10105.1538 115.28 90 10,800.00
0.00 1079.506 972.3476 -468.9063 10105.15344 115.28 90 10,900.00
0.00 1179.503 1062.7706 -511.6110 10105.15307 115.28 90 11,000.00
0.00 1279.5 1153.1935 -554.3156 10105.1527 115.28 90 11,100.00
0.00 1379.498 1243.6165 -597.0203 10105.15233 115.28 90 11,200.00
0.00 1479.496 1334.0395 -639.7249 10105.15197 115.28 90 11,300.00
0.00 1579.495 1424.4624 -682.4296 10105.1516 115.28 90 11,400.00
0.00 1679.493 1514.8854 -725.1342 10105.15123 115.28 90 11,500.00
0.00 1779.492 1605.3084 -767.8389 10105.15086 115.28 90 11,600.00
0.00 1879.491 1695.7313 -810.5436 10105.1505 115.28 90 11,700.00
0.00 1979.49 1786.1543 -853.2482 10105.15013 115.28 90 11,800.00
0.00 2079.489 1876.5773 -895.9529 10105.14976 115.28 90 11,900.00
0.00 2179.488 1967.0002 -938.6575 10105.14939 115.28 90 12,000.00
0.00 2279.487 2057.4232 -981.3622 10105.14903 115.28 90 12,100.00
0.00 2379.486 2147.8462 -1024.0668 10105.14866 115.28 90 12,200.00
0.00 2479.486 2238.2691 -1066.7715 10105.14829 115.28 90 12,300.00
0.00 2579.485 2328.6921 -1109.4761 10105.14793 115.28 90 12,400.00
0.00 2650.985 2393.3445 -1140.0099 10105.14766 115.28 90 12,471.50
TABLE . 1 .WELL BB13H-59 SURVY CACULATIONS USING AVERAGE ANGLE METHOD
81
-200
South(-)/North(+) (ft)
-400
-600
-800
-1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
West(-)/East(+) (ft)
Plan view (BB13H-59) Average angle
82
2000
4000
TVD (ft)
6000
8000
10000
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Vertical Section (ft)
Vertical section (BB13H-59) Average angle
83
DATA CALCULATIONS FOR WELL BB13H-59

 FORMULAS USED WITH BALANCED TANGENTIAL METHOD :
MD
TVD  CosI1  CosI 2  …………………………(4)
2
MD
North  SinI 1  CosA1   SinI 2  CosA2  ……………(5)
2
MD
East  SinI 1  SinA1   SinI 2  SinA2  ……………(6)
2
Example:
Use The Survey Data At The Measured Depth 10000 Ft And 9950 Ft
Calculate The Well Bore Position At 10000 Ft.
9950 116.86 45.35
10000 116.84 49.51

MD  10000  9950  50 ft
MD
TVD  CosI1  CosI 2 
2
TVD  Cos 45.35  Cos 49.51  33.8022366
50
2
TVD  TVD  TVD1  33.8022366  9894.35482  9928.15699 ft
MD
North  SinI 1  CosA1   SinI 2  CosA2 
2
North  Sin 45.35  Cos116.86  Sin 49.51  Cos116.84  16.686639
50
2
MD
East  SinI 1  SinA1   SinI 2  SinA2 
2
East  Sin 45.35  Sin116.86  Sin 49.51  Sin116.84  32.8357455
50
2
East  East  East1  32.8357455  168.44494  201.27617
84
Measured
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.234570788 0.113096681 0.09678966 -0.058503171 32.39960522 121.15 0.4 32.4
1.026928169 0.255344972 0.233747421 -0.102777418 70.79910808 41.59 0.1 70.8
0.060105187 0.365420757 0.364874182 -0.019979018 163.2989672 73.87 0.1 163.3
0.127177956 0.557079903 0.553333602 -0.064497617 255.9987159 121.17 0.16 256
0.024062545 0.781499302 0.756516359 -0.196020809 348.4983975 124.91 0.14 348.5
0.043487963 0.99195518 0.926586778 -0.354135598 441.0981006 140.38 0.15 441.1
0.034990567 1.225320882 1.089727901 -0.56027169 556.9977952 143.36 0.11 557
0.006826195 1.240833205 1.100000748 -0.574164956 565.9977786 143.68 0.11 566
0.083482471 1.421535302 1.190088512 -0.777465079 658.3974901 164.1 0.17 658.4
0.114796066 1.633217052 1.3135285 -0.970587872 751.0971668 125.36 0.13 751.1
0.022190793 1.827120779 1.469608296 -1.085643495 843.6969623 127.62 0.11 843.7
0.025022965 2.024852446 1.63299268 -1.197231112 938.2967533 121.55 0.13 938.3
0.04 2.25 1.81 -1.34 1032.196472 134.52 0.15 1,032.20
0.04 2.51 1.97 -1.54 1126.396103 147.95 0.17 1,126.40
0.03 2.78 2.12 -1.80 1221.295633 153.67 0.19 1,221.30
0.02 3.06 2.26 -2.07 1313.695151 150.52 0.18 1,313.70
0.05 3.30 2.38 -2.29 1408.294796 152.25 0.13 1,408.30
0.05 3.54 2.51 -2.50 1502.694467 143.77 0.17 1,502.70
0.03 3.80 2.68 -2.70 1596.3941 138.16 0.15 1,596.40
0.09 3.98 2.79 -2.84 1690.793903 148.43 0.07 1,690.80
0.03 4.10 2.87 -2.93 1784.993833 127.99 0.07 1,785.00
0.11 4.14 2.87 -2.99 1879.393779 240.15 0.05 1,879.40
0.17 4.05 2.67 -3.04 1973.793444 258.06 0.21 1,973.80
0.08 3.83 2.32 -3.05 2066.892757 277.51 0.23 2,066.90
0.05 3.55 1.95 -2.97 2161.091998 289.15 0.23 2,161.10
0.04 3.23 1.59 -2.81 2255.391169 297.45 0.25 2,255.40
0.06 2.94 1.24 -2.66 2349.390406 286.91 0.21 2,349.40
0.04 2.74 0.90 -2.59 2443.589742 277.19 0.22 2,443.60
0.09 2.63 0.60 -2.56 2537.989253 274.42 0.14 2,538.00
0.07 2.55 0.42 -2.51 2632.189055 299.15 0.09 2,632.20
0.07 2.41 0.31 -2.39 2726.788893 330.83 0.12 2,726.80
0.01 2.24 0.22 -2.23 2820.588703 331.74 0.11 2,820.60
0.05 2.07 0.18 -2.07 2914.888545 358.82 0.1 2,914.90
0.12 2.04 0.18 -2.03 2930.988515 358.8 0.12 2,931.00
0.09 1.83 0.17 -1.82 3009.288214 358.76 0.19 3,009.30
0.06 1.47 0.17 -1.46 3103.387507 1.18 0.25 3,103.40
0.08 1.02 0.13 -1.01 3197.586413 349.54 0.3 3,197.60
0.04 0.54 0.07 -0.53 3291.985161 356.03 0.29 3,292.00
0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.01 3386.383726 358.69 0.34 3,386.40
0.11 0.46 0.02 0.46 3480.582483 353.68 0.24 3,480.60
0.06 0.87 0.02 0.87 3574.181591 6.74 0.26 3,574.20
85
0.01 1.29 0.08 1.29 3668.680618 9.83 0.26 3,668.70

0.01 1.73 0.16 1.72 3763.379605 9.63 0.27 3,763.40
0.03 2.17 0.25 2.15 3856.478571 15.22 0.27 3,856.50
0.03 2.62 0.36 2.60 3949.777455 11.48 0.29 3,949.80
0.02 3.11 0.44 3.07 4044.376201 8.37 0.3 4,044.40
0.01 3.60 0.52 3.56 4138.774907 9.28 0.3 4,138.80
0.02 4.08 0.59 4.04 4233.273695 9.22 0.28 4,233.30
0.01 4.53 0.66 4.48 4327.572609 7.84 0.27 4,327.60
0.04 4.99 0.71 4.94 4420.671454 3.46 0.3 4,420.70
0.05 5.45 0.74 5.40 4513.47034 6.58 0.26 4,513.50
0.03 5.90 0.79 5.85 4607.969248 6.16 0.29 4,608.00
0.03 6.40 0.84 6.34 4701.667917 4.15 0.32 4,701.70
0.04 6.92 0.90 6.86 4794.966462 10.27 0.32 4,795.00
0.02 7.45 1.01 7.38 4888.364959 13.3 0.33 4,888.40
0.02 8.00 1.13 7.92 4982.663347 11.3 0.34 4,982.70
0.05 8.52 1.24 8.43 5077.361907 12.78 0.29 5,077.40
0.03 9.00 1.36 8.90 5171.060621 15.3 0.31 5,171.10
0.05 9.53 1.46 9.41 5264.859157 7.81 0.33 5,264.90
0.12 9.98 1.56 9.86 5359.157995 18.74 0.23 5,359.20
0.04 10.38 1.68 10.24 5452.857135 15.4 0.26 5,452.90
0.05 10.84 1.78 10.69 5546.956005 10.46 0.3 5,547.00
0.13 11.23 1.82 11.09 5639.755114 0.8 0.19 5,639.80
0.10 11.59 1.89 11.44 5732.254384 17.28 0.26 5,732.30
0.13 12.05 1.92 11.90 5826.853204 354.03 0.31 5,826.90
0.15 12.44 1.81 12.31 5920.352176 330.29 0.22 5,920.40
0.24 12.69 1.81 12.56 6013.751649 42.36 0.16 6,013.80
0.40 13.13 1.82 13.01 6107.650082 347.25 0.44 6,107.70
0.49 13.49 1.81 13.37 6202.14863 84.37 0.09 6,202.20
0.23 13.69 1.91 13.55 6295.848227 6.88 0.22 6,295.90
0.04 14.04 1.92 13.91 6390.247562 357.61 0.21 6,390.30
0.02 14.37 1.89 14.25 6483.646935 351.4 0.21 6,483.70
0.10 14.69 1.91 14.57 6578.146357 18.56 0.19 6,578.20
0.18 15.11 2.09 14.96 6670.045248 27.74 0.35 6,670.10
0.27 15.44 2.36 15.26 6764.444159 69.91 0.17 6,764.50
0.13 15.51 2.54 15.30 6858.743926 104.29 0.06 6,858.80
0.09 15.55 2.60 15.33 6951.743875 20.38 0.06 6,951.80
0.39 15.86 2.88 15.60 7045.742586 49.89 0.42 7,045.80
0.13 16.42 3.31 16.08 7139.940285 33 0.38 7,140.00
0.13 16.99 3.75 16.57 7234.337979 49.39 0.42 7,234.40
0.13 17.52 4.36 16.96 7328.635125 64.49 0.47 7,328.70
0.20 17.91 4.92 17.22 7423.032974 66.72 0.28 7,423.10
0.17 18.09 5.37 17.27 7517.331807 99.45 0.29 7,517.40
0.21 18.07 5.68 17.16 7611.531082 136.4 0.13 7,611.60
0.09 17.93 5.76 16.97 7705.63084 172.47 0.13 7,705.70
0.05 17.77 5.82 16.80 7800.530646 151.08 0.1 7,800.60
0.17 17.80 5.95 16.77 7894.830452 64.12 0.13 7,894.90
86
0.18 17.90 6.01 16.86 7988.130298 316.61 0.07 7,988.20

0.23 17.95 5.77 17.00 8081.429706 295.64 0.28 8,081.50
0.51 17.95 4.96 17.26 8175.925093 284.86 0.75 8,176.00
0.35 18.07 3.53 17.72 8270.512793 290.22 1.07 8,270.60
0.39 18.59 1.63 18.52 8364.989838 294.56 1.43 8,365.10
0.23 19.35 -0.38 19.34 8458.264208 289.87 1.25 8,458.40
0.17 20.19 -2.44 20.05 8552.039047 287.99 1.4 8,552.20
0.19 21.34 -4.76 20.81 8646.107114 288.15 1.58 8,646.30
0.32 22.63 -6.99 21.52 8739.977548 287.45 1.28 8,740.20
0.29 23.74 -8.79 22.05 8833.758558 285.2 1.01 8,834.00
0.40 24.52 -10.12 22.34 8927.948209 276.99 0.65 8,928.20
0.10 25.03 -11.12 22.43 9022.44283 272.91 0.57 9,022.70
0.10 25.56 -12.04 22.55 9116.538255 282.53 0.56 9,116.80
0.26 25.99 -12.78 22.63 9211.035116 266.3 0.35 9,211.30
0.03 26.23 -13.34 22.58 9305.433453 263.81 0.33 9,305.70
0.00 26.23 -13.34 22.58 9305.733448 263.81 0.33 9,306.00
0.31 26.25 -13.67 22.41 9399.932408 203.5 0.19 9,400.20
0.00 26.25 -13.67 22.41 9400.732403 203.5 0.19 9,401.00
0.04 26.24 -13.68 22.40 9404.732381 203.04 0.19 9,405.00
8.32 24.92 -12.42 21.60 9449.683826 119.56 3.76 9,450.00
8.33 20.76 -7.96 19.17 9499.391548 118.04 7.92 9,500.00
8.32 15.13 -0.28 15.13 9548.599488 117.56 12.08 9,550.00
8.32 14.21 10.57 9.50 9597.048357 117.33 16.24 9,600.00
8.32 24.64 24.54 2.31 9644.482862 117.19 20.4 9,650.00
8.30 42.02 41.53 -6.40 9690.65487 117.09 24.55 9,700.00
8.32 63.68 61.48 -16.59 9735.321379 117.02 28.71 9,750.00
8.32 88.86 84.27 -28.20 9778.245509 116.97 32.87 9,800.00
8.32 117.25 109.79 -41.17 9819.20108 116.93 37.03 9,850.00
8.32 148.62 137.89 -55.44 9857.972283 116.89 41.19 9,900.00
8.32 182.77 168.44 -70.92 9894.354822 116.86 45.35 9,950.00
8.32 219.49 201.28 -87.54 9928.156988 116.84 49.51 10,000.00
8.32 258.59 236.21 -105.21 9959.200665 116.82 53.67 10,050.00
8.32 299.85 273.08 -123.84 9987.322277 116.8 57.83 10,100.00
8.32 343.05 311.67 -143.33 10012.37364 116.78 61.99 10,150.00
8.31 348.26 316.33 -145.68 10015.12209 116.78 62.48 10,155.90
0.00 370.51 336.20 -155.71 10026.7197 116.78 62.48 10,181.00
8.33 387.47 351.36 -163.34 10035.26479 116.68 64.06 10,200.00
8.31 433.15 392.23 -183.77 10055.48055 116.43 68.21 10,250.00
8.33 480.18 434.40 -204.62 10072.33229 116.19 72.37 10,300.00
8.31 528.31 477.64 -225.78 10085.73151 115.97 76.52 10,350.00
8.33 577.29 521.71 -247.14 10095.60771 115.75 80.68 10,400.00
8.31 626.86 566.40 -268.59 10101.90903 115.54 84.83 10,450.00
8.33 676.75 611.46 -290.02 10104.6023 115.33 88.99 10,500.00
8.29 688.95 622.49 -295.24 10104.70978 115.28 90 10,512.20
0.00 698.75 631.35 -299.42 10104.70975 115.28 90 10,522.00
0.00 776.75 701.88 -332.73 10104.70946 115.28 90 10,600.00
87
0.00 876.75 792.30 -375.44 10104.70909 115.28 90 10,700.00

0.00 976.75 882.72 -418.14 10104.70872 115.28 90 10,800.00
0.00 1,076.75 973.15 -460.85 10104.70836 115.28 90 10,900.00
0.00 1,176.75 1,063.57 -503.55 10104.70799 115.28 90 11,000.00
0.00 1,276.75 1,153.99 -546.25 10104.70762 115.28 90 11,100.00
0.00 1,376.75 1,244.41 -588.96 10104.70726 115.28 90 11,200.00
0.00 1,476.75 1,334.84 -631.66 10104.70689 115.28 90 11,300.00
0.00 1,576.75 1,425.26 -674.37 10104.70652 115.28 90 11,400.00
0.00 1,676.75 1,515.68 -717.07 10104.70615 115.28 90 11,500.00
0.00 1,776.75 1,606.11 -759.78 10104.70579 115.28 90 11,600.00
0.00 1,876.75 1,696.53 -802.48 10104.70542 115.28 90 11,700.00
0.00 1,976.75 1,786.95 -845.19 10104.70505 115.28 90 11,800.00
0.00 2,076.75 1,877.38 -887.89 10104.70468 115.28 90 11,900.00
0.00 2,176.75 1,967.80 -930.60 10104.70432 115.28 90 12,000.00
0.00 2,276.75 2,058.22 -973.30 10104.70395 115.28 90 12,100.00
0.00 2,376.75 2,148.64 -1,016.01 10104.70358 115.28 90 12,200.00
0.00 2,476.75 2,239.07 -1,058.71 10104.70321 115.28 90 12,300.00
0.00 2,576.75 2,329.49 -1,101.42 10104.70285 115.28 90 12,400.00
0.00 2,648.25 2,394.14 -1,131.95 10104.70259 115.28 90 12,471.50
TABLE . 2. WELL BB13H-59 SURVEY CALCULATIONS USING BALANCED

TANGENTIAL METHOD
88
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
Plan view (BB13H-59) Balanced tangential
89
2000
4000
TVD (ft)
6000
8000
10000
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Vertical section (BB13H-59) Balanced tangential
90
WELL A86H-32
Data calculations for well A86H-32
 FORMULAS USED WITH AVERAGE ANGLE METHOD :
 I  I2 
TVD  MD  COS  1 
 2 
 I  I2   A  A2 
North  MD  Sin 1   Cos 1 
 2   2 
 I  I2   A  A2 
East  MD  Sin 1   Sin 1 
 2   2 
3925 142.12 76.51
3950 142.10 79.55
Example:
MD  3950  3925  25 ft
I I 
TVD  MD  COS  1 2 
 2 
 76.51  79.55 
TVD  25  COS    5.1849876364 ft
 2 
TVD  TVD  TVD1  5.1849876364  3738.03963  3743.2245 ft
 I  I2   A  A2 
North  MD  Sin 1   Cos 1 
 2   2 
 76.51  79.55   142.12  142.10 
North  25  Sin   Cos   19.307842
 2   2 
 I  I2   A  A2 
East  MD  Sin 1   Sin 1 
 2   2 
 76.51  79.55   142.12  142.10 
East  25  Sin   Sin   15.027166
 2   2 
East  East  East1  15.027166  261.01880  276.3854
91
Measured
0.000000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.250001 0.218166 0.2175 -0.0172 99.99976202 189.05 0.25 100.00
0.251578 0.681743 0.1403 -0.6671 199.9976202 184.49 0.50 200.00
0.321520 1.554066 0.3553 -1.5129 299.9938125 146.98 0.50 300.00
0.360669 2.639321 0.7421 -2.5329 399.9878629 171.49 0.75 400.00
0.693723 3.445423 1.3287 -3.1789 499.9840552 104.03 0.25 500.00
0.496258 3.830543 1.2754 -3.6120 599.9831033 270.00 0.25 600.00
0.450974 4.150391 1.0870 -4.0055 699.9821514 141.17 0.25 700.00
0.678864 4.237088 1.7271 -3.8691 799.9800095 14.77 0.50 800.00
0.090435 3.698458 1.8538 -3.2003 877.9770395 6.68 0.50 878.00
0.090037 3.544172 1.8723 -3.0092 899.9762018 4.41 0.50 900.00
0.346905 2.922281 2.1681 -1.9593 999.9702523 27.06 0.75 1000.00
0.830981 3.531978 3.4467 -0.7714 1099.955022 67.15 1.25 1100.00
0.512407 4.734968 4.7195 -0.3820 1157.939747 78.83 1.38 1158.00
0.507479 5.770629 5.7656 -0.2413 1199.926482 85.85 1.50 1200.00
0.791383 8.592819 8.5645 -0.6972 1299.886266 112.65 1.75 1300.00
0.548976 11.0582 10.8959 -1.8874 1399.851998 121.44 1.25 1400.00
0.515474 12.93326 12.4825 -3.3847 1499.828201 145.24 1.25 1500.00
0.408285 14.44638 13.4168 -5.3559 1599.804403 164.04 1.25 1600.00
0.292521 15.62471 13.8272 -7.2759 1699.785127 171.83 1.00 1700.00
0.283119 16.47465 13.9276 -8.7998 1799.773466 180.63 0.75 1800.00
0.411907 17.07576 13.6225 -10.2961 1899.761805 202.42 1.00 1900.00
0.266959 17.59764 12.7983 -12.0781 1999.742529 207.22 1.25 2000.00
0.104463 18.2388 11.7203 -13.9746 2099.718732 212.01 1.25 2100.00
0.263084 19.0033 10.7412 -15.6764 2199.699456 207.81 1.00 2200.00
0.010122 19.86907 9.9192 -17.2160 2299.684225 208.39 1.00 2300.00
0.069796 20.88699 9.1435 -18.7793 2399.668995 204.39 1.00 2400.00
0.145077 22.131 8.5400 -20.4169 2499.653764 196.07 1.00 2500.00
0.110767 23.57207 8.1505 -22.1181 2599.638534 189.72 1.00 2600.00
0.271131 25.33336 7.9102 -24.0668 2699.619258 184.34 1.25 2700.00
0.656897 27.05465 8.1642 -25.7934 2799.604027 158.92 0.75 2800.00
0.373513 28.54617 8.9347 -27.1119 2899.592366 140.48 1.00 2900.00
0.437492 30.25395 10.4110 -28.4062 2999.57309 122.00 1.25 3000.00
0.141721 31.92956 12.3236 -29.4555 3099.549293 115.50 1.25 3100.00
0.341049 32.02632 12.4409 -29.5112 3105.547888 115.30 1.23 3106.00
2.502327 32.03275 12.4487 -29.5149 3105.947795 115.32 1.24 3106.40
0.355171 33.00369 13.5905 -30.0756 3160.532974 116.99 1.43 3161.00
4.310969 33.91055 14.4829 -30.6622 3190.513961 129.65 2.65 3191.00
5.713072 35.75049 15.9479 -31.9963 3222.452557 134.99 4.45 3223.00
7.675473 38.6656 18.0589 -34.1892 3253.302752 137.19 6.82 3254.00
92
8.795894 42.95783 20.9934 -37.4787 3283.98774 139.34 9.53 3285.00

9.209834 48.75452 24.7966 -41.9777 3314.422816 140.24 12.38 3316.00
10.153806 56.42092 29.6498 -48.0022 3345.473626 142.05 15.60 3348.00
9.856022 65.50676 35.1757 -55.2612 3375.100816 143.39 18.63 3379.00
9.755821 76.52838 41.6993 -64.1698 3405.135475 144.18 21.74 3411.00
9.791918 89.17709 49.0752 -74.4592 3434.524642 144.55 24.87 3443.00
10.097234 103.4407 57.3329 -86.0983 3463.166264 144.74 28.10 3475.00
9.646772 118.7457 66.1590 -98.6080 3490.121924 144.85 31.09 3506.00
10.072480 135.4674 75.7602 -112.3023 3516.223341 145.08 34.21 3537.00
9.784151 154.1723 86.4862 -127.6293 3542.185521 144.95 37.34 3569.00
8.225551 173.5111 97.6646 -143.4145 3566.410937 144.44 39.87 3600.00
10.067727 194.0055 109.7114 -160.0048 3589.662557 143.59 42.94 3631.00
10.028591 225.1742 128.3264 -185.0291 3620.699082 143.12 47.34 3675.00
11.179271 248.5785 142.4246 -203.7315 3641.008266 142.86 50.80 3706.00
11.126022 273.9758 157.7794 -223.9830 3660.453111 142.80 54.36 3738.00
11.368774 299.6958 173.3771 -244.4544 3677.734168 142.59 57.88 3769.00
11.983445 326.453 189.6839 -265.6907 3693.358106 142.37 61.59 3800.00
11.779306 354.1572 206.6329 -287.6284 3707.231309 142.25 65.24 3831.00
11.840563 382.6911 224.1263 -310.1933 3719.306532 142.18 68.91 3862.00
11.022326 386.4264 226.4189 -313.1451 3720.731517 142.15 69.35 3866.00
12.111139 394.8731 231.6047 -319.8187 3723.825168 142.15 70.44 3875.00
12.160266 418.6311 246.1937 -338.5863 3731.56712 142.13 73.48 3900.00
12.120090 442.7668 261.0188 -357.6474 3738.039629 142.12 76.51 3925.00
12.160280 467.2122 276.0385 -376.9482 3743.224539 142.10 79.55 3950.00
12.120093 491.8987 291.2109 -396.4347 3747.107304 142.09 82.58 3975.00
12.160289 516.7568 306.4934 -416.0521 3749.677032 142.07 85.62 4000.00
12.120094 541.7168 321.8433 -435.7453 3750.926515 142.06 88.65 4025.00
12.095641 552.2124 328.2992 -444.0250 3751.057504 142.05 89.92 4035.50
0.000000 616.6933 367.9647 -494.8865 3751.147326 142.05 89.92 4100.00
0.000000 657.2832 392.9324 -526.9016 3751.203865 142.05 89.92 4140.60
0.000000 716.6705 429.4615 -573.7415 3751.286585 142.05 89.92 4200.00
0.000000 816.6532 490.9584 -652.5966 3751.425844 142.05 89.92 4300.00
0.000000 916.6397 552.4552 -731.4516 3751.565104 142.05 89.92 4400.00
0.000000 1016.629 613.9521 -810.3067 3751.704363 142.05 89.92 4500.00
0.000000 1116.62 675.4489 -889.1617 3751.843622 142.05 89.92 4600.00
0.000000 1216.612 736.9457 -968.0168 3751.982882 142.05 89.92 4700.00
0.000000 1316.606 798.4426 -1046.8718 3752.122141 142.05 89.92 4800.00
0.000000 1416.6 859.9394 -1125.7269 3752.261400 142.05 89.92 4900.00
0.000000 1516.596 921.4363 -1204.5819 3752.400660 142.05 89.92 5000.00
0.000000 1616.591 982.9331 -1283.4370 3752.539919 142.05 89.92 5100.00
0.000000 1716.588 1044.4299 -1362.2921 3752.679178 142.05 89.92 5200.00
0.000000 1816.584 1105.9268 -1441.1471 3752.818437 142.05 89.92 5300.00
0.000000 1916.581 1167.4236 -1520.0022 3752.957697 142.05 89.92 5400.00
0.000000 2016.579 1228.9205 -1598.8572 3753.096956 142.05 89.92 5500.00
0.000000 2116.576 1290.4173 -1677.7123 3753.236215 142.05 89.92 5600.00
0.000000 2216.574 1351.9141 -1756.5673 3753.375475 142.05 89.92 5700.00
93
0.000000 2316.572 1413.4110 -1835.4224 3753.514734 142.05 89.92 5800.00

0.000000 2416.57 1474.9078 -1914.2774 3753.653993 142.05 89.92 5900.00
0.000000 2516.568 1536.4047 -1993.1325 3753.793253 142.05 89.92 6000.00
0.000000 2616.567 1597.9015 -2071.9875 3753.932512 142.05 89.92 6100.00
0.000000 2716.565 1659.3983 -2150.8426 3754.071771 142.05 89.92 6200.00
0.000000 2737.565 1672.3127 -2167.4021 3754.101016 142.05 89.92 6221.00
TABLE . 3 . WELL A86H-32 SURVEY CACULATIONS USING AVERAGE ANGLE
94
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

Plan view (A86H-32) Average angle
95
500
1000
1500
TVD (ft)
2000
2500
3000
3500
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Vertical section (A86H-32) Average angle
96
DATA CALCULATIONS FOR WELL A86H-32
 FORMULAS USED WITH BALANCED TANGENTIAL METHOD :

MD
2
MD
2
MD
2

3925 142.12 76.51
3950 142.10 79.55
Example:

MD  3950  3925  25 ft
MD
2
TVD 
25
Cos76.51  Cos79.55  5.183163177
2
TVD  TVD  TVD1  5.183163177  3737.82710  3743.01019 ft
MD
2
North  Sin 76.51  Cos142.12  Sin 79.55  Cos142.10  19.2939777
25
2
MD
2
East  Sin 76.51  Sin142.12  Sin 79.55  Sin142.10  15.0145748588
25
2
East  East  East1  15.0145748588  259.85433  274.86880
97
Measured
0.000000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.250001 0.218166 -0.0343 -0.2154 99.99952403 189.05 0.25 100.00
0.251578 0.871969 -0.1028 -0.8659 199.9971442 184.49 0.50 200.00
0.321520 1.669776 0.1008 -1.6667 299.9933365 146.98 0.50 300.00
0.360669 2.715003 0.4354 -2.6799 399.987149 171.49 0.75 400.00
0.693723 3.460926 0.7439 -3.3800 499.9823894 104.03 0.25 500.00
0.496258 3.511224 0.7374 -3.4329 599.9814375 270.00 0.25 600.00
0.450974 3.66211 0.6560 -3.6029 699.9804855 141.17 0.25 700.00
0.678864 3.470728 0.9041 -3.3509 799.9781057 14.77 0.50 800.00
0.090435 2.874812 1.0304 -2.6838 877.9751357 6.68 0.50 878.00
0.090037 2.704467 1.0490 -2.4927 899.974298 4.41 0.50 900.00
0.346905 2.019998 1.3803 -1.4749 999.9681105 27.06 0.75 1000.00
0.830981 2.723747 2.6832 -0.4685 1099.951928 67.15 1.25 1100.00
0.512407 3.952297 3.9513 -0.0875 1157.936616 78.83 1.38 1158.00
0.507479 4.996024 4.9958 0.0502 1199.923328 85.85 1.50 1200.00
0.791383 7.723073 7.7104 -0.4431 1299.882874 112.65 1.75 1300.00
0.548976 10.1767 10.0501 -1.6001 1399.847655 121.44 1.25 1400.00
0.515474 12.00064 11.6026 -3.0651 1499.823857 145.24 1.25 1500.00
0.408285 13.48924 12.5244 -5.0099 1599.80006 164.04 1.25 1600.00
0.292521 14.68258 12.9483 -6.9224 1699.780546 171.83 1.00 1700.00
0.283119 15.55444 13.0651 -8.4406 1799.768647 180.63 0.75 1800.00
0.411907 16.12363 12.7251 -9.9017 1899.756748 202.42 1.00 1900.00
0.266959 16.66837 11.8933 -11.6783 1999.737234 207.22 1.25 2000.00
0.104463 17.35574 10.8162 -13.5732 2099.713437 212.01 1.25 2100.00
0.263084 18.16086 9.8309 -15.2699 2199.693923 207.81 1.00 2200.00
0.010122 19.07134 9.0089 -16.8094 2299.678692 208.39 1.00 2300.00
0.069796 20.13246 8.2336 -18.3718 2399.663462 204.39 1.00 2400.00
0.145077 21.41136 7.6317 -20.0051 2499.648231 196.07 1.00 2500.00
0.110767 22.88031 7.2428 -21.7037 2599.633001 189.72 1.00 2600.00
0.271131 24.66922 7.0130 -23.6514 2699.613487 184.34 1.25 2700.00
0.656897 26.34305 7.1658 -25.3497 2799.597304 158.92 0.75 2800.00
0.373513 27.79659 7.9565 -26.6335 2899.585405 140.48 1.00 2900.00
0.437492 29.43822 9.4368 -27.8847 2999.565891 122.00 1.25 3000.00
0.141721 31.07756 11.3463 -28.9323 3099.542094 115.50 1.25 3100.00
0.341049 31.17236 11.4636 -28.9880 3105.540689 115.30 1.23 3106.00
2.502327 31.17866 11.4713 -28.9917 3105.940596 115.32 1.24 3106.40
0.355171 32.13231 12.6125 -29.5535 3160.5257 116.99 1.43 3161.00
4.310969 33.04081 13.4800 -30.1660 3190.504988 129.65 2.65 3191.00
98
5.713072 34.87218 14.9276 -31.5157 3222.439644 134.99 4.45 3223.00

7.675473 37.77259 17.0289 -33.7162 3253.283241 137.19 6.82 3254.00
8.795894 42.0483 19.9518 -37.0133 3283.959648 139.34 9.53 3285.00
9.209834 47.82773 23.7493 -41.5146 3314.385312 140.24 12.38 3316.00
10.153806 55.47818 28.5892 -47.5445 3345.423864 142.05 15.60 3348.00
9.856022 64.55153 34.1055 -54.8062 3375.040697 143.39 18.63 3379.00
9.755821 75.56247 40.6220 -63.7145 3405.064295 144.18 21.74 3411.00
9.791918 88.20184 47.9930 -74.0016 3434.4425 144.55 24.87 3443.00
10.097234 102.4564 56.2463 -85.6368 3463.072744 144.74 28.10 3475.00
9.646772 117.7537 65.0689 -98.1426 3490.019229 144.85 31.09 3506.00
10.072480 134.4672 74.6653 -111.8326 3516.110972 145.08 34.21 3537.00
9.784151 153.1637 85.3879 -127.1535 3542.063467 144.95 37.34 3569.00
8.225551 172.4958 96.5655 -142.9333 3566.28298 144.44 39.87 3600.00
10.067727 192.98 108.6113 -159.5144 3589.526255 143.59 42.94 3631.00
10.028591 224.1218 127.2164 -184.5172 3620.539904 143.12 47.34 3675.00
11.179271 247.5129 141.3092 -203.2101 3640.839831 142.86 50.80 3706.00
11.126022 272.8957 156.6569 -223.4517 3660.275293 142.80 54.36 3738.00
11.368774 298.6015 172.2480 -243.9128 3677.548197 142.59 57.88 3769.00
11.983445 325.3426 188.5470 -265.1374 3693.163948 142.37 61.59 3800.00
11.779306 353.0309 205.4878 -287.0637 3707.030113 142.25 65.24 3831.00
11.840563 381.5485 222.9724 -309.6168 3719.099144 142.18 68.91 3862.00
11.022326 385.2836 225.2649 -312.5686 3720.524118 142.15 69.35 3866.00
12.111139 393.7294 230.4505 -319.2419 3723.617629 142.15 70.44 3875.00
12.160266 417.4779 245.0344 -338.0029 3731.356857 142.13 73.48 3900.00
12.120090 441.6041 259.8543 -357.0572 3737.827104 142.12 76.51 3925.00
12.160280 466.0399 274.8688 -376.3513 3743.010189 142.10 79.55 3950.00
12.120093 490.7168 290.0359 -395.8310 3746.891597 142.09 82.58 3975.00
12.160289 515.5654 305.3130 -415.4415 3749.460421 142.07 85.62 4000.00
12.120094 540.5159 320.6575 -435.1277 3750.709467 142.06 88.65 4025.00
12.095641 551.0106 327.1131 -443.4069 3750.840447 142.05 89.92 4035.50
0.000000 615.4899 366.7785 -494.2684 3750.93027 142.05 89.92 4100.00
0.000000 656.0789 391.7463 -526.2836 3750.986809 142.05 89.92 4140.60
0.000000 715.4651 428.2754 -573.1235 3751.069529 142.05 89.92 4200.00
0.000000 815.4464 489.7722 -651.9785 3751.208788 142.05 89.92 4300.00
0.000000 915.4318 551.2691 -730.8336 3751.348048 142.05 89.92 4400.00
0.000000 1015.42 612.7659 -809.6886 3751.487307 142.05 89.92 4500.00
0.000000 1115.41 674.2627 -888.5437 3751.626566 142.05 89.92 4600.00
0.000000 1215.402 735.7596 -967.3988 3751.765826 142.05 89.92 4700.00
0.000000 1315.395 797.2564 -1046.2538 3751.905085 142.05 89.92 4800.00
0.000000 1415.389 858.7533 -1125.1089 3752.044344 142.05 89.92 4900.00
0.000000 1515.384 920.2501 -1203.9639 3752.183603 142.05 89.92 5000.00
0.000000 1615.38 981.7469 -1282.8190 3752.322863 142.05 89.92 5100.00
0.000000 1715.376 1043.2438 -1361.6740 3752.462122 142.05 89.92 5200.00
0.000000 1815.372 1104.7406 -1440.5291 3752.601381 142.05 89.92 5300.00
0.000000 1915.369 1166.2375 -1519.3841 3752.740641 142.05 89.92 5400.00
0.000000 2015.366 1227.7343 -1598.2392 3752.8799 142.05 89.92 5500.00
99
0.000000 2115.363 1289.2311 -1677.0942 3753.019159 142.05 89.92 5600.00

0.000000 2215.361 1350.7280 -1755.9493 3753.158419 142.05 89.92 5700.00
0.000000 2315.359 1412.2248 -1834.8043 3753.297678 142.05 89.92 5800.00
0.000000 2415.357 1473.7217 -1913.6594 3753.436937 142.05 89.92 5900.00
0.000000 2515.355 1535.2185 -1992.5144 3753.576196 142.05 89.92 6000.00
0.000000 2615.353 1596.7153 -2071.3695 3753.715456 142.05 89.92 6100.00
0.000000 2715.351 1658.2122 -2150.2245 3753.854715 142.05 89.92 6200.00
0.000000 2736.351 1671.1265 -2166.7841 3753.883959 142.05 89.92 6221.00
TABLE . 4 . WELL A86H-32 SURVEYY CALCULATIONS USING BALANCED

TANGENTIAL METHOD
100
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

Plan view (A86H-32) Balanced tangential
101
500
1000
1500
TVD (ft)
2000
2500
3000
3500
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Vertical section (A86H-32) Balanced tangential
102
Dogleg Vertical Section East North Vertical Depth

Diff diff Diff Diff Diff
AVG.ANG M.C AVG.ANG M.C AVG.ANG M.C AVG.ANG M.C AVG.ANG M.C
0.0000 0.000 0 0.00 0.0000 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.0000 0.000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0
-0.0046 1.235 1.23 -0.01 0.1131 0.1 0.00 0.099 0.10 -0.1556 0.056 -0.1 0.0002 32.3998 32.4
0.0031 1.027 1.03 0.02 0.2762 0.3 -0.06 0.264 0.20 -0.1807 0.081 -0.1 0.0006 70.7994 70.8
-0.0001 0.060 0.06 -0.13 0.4340 0.3 0.00 0.401 0.40 -0.1669 0.167 0 0.0007 163.2993 163.3
0.0028 0.127 0.13 -0.12 0.6249 0.5 -0.01 0.609 0.60 -0.2394 0.139 -0.1 0.0009 255.9991 256.0
-0.0041 0.024 0.02 -0.01 0.8122 0.8 -0.01 0.812 0.80 -0.2073 0.007 -0.2 0.0013 348.4987 348.5
-0.0035 0.043 0.04 0.00 0.9961 1 -0.08 0.985 0.90 -0.2486 -0.151 -0.4 0.0016 441.0984 441.1
-0.0050 0.035 0.03 0.00 1.2016 1.2 -0.05 1.147 1.10 -0.2417 -0.358 -0.6 0.0019 556.9981 557.0
0.0232 0.007 0.03 -0.02 1.2156 1.2 -0.06 1.157 1.10 -0.2278 -0.372 -0.6 0.0019 565.9981 566.0
-0.0035 0.083 0.08 0.02 1.3818 1.4 -0.06 1.257 1.20 -0.2251 -0.575 -0.8 0.0021 658.3979 658.4
-0.0048 0.115 0.11 0.00 1.5964 1.6 -0.10 1.397 1.30 -0.2270 -0.773 -1 0.0025 751.0975 751.1
-0.0022 0.022 0.02 0.01 1.7888 1.8 -0.05 1.553 1.50 -0.2116 -0.888 -1.1 0.0027 843.6973 843.7
0.0050 0.025 0.03 0.01 1.9863 2 -0.12 1.716 1.60 -0.1992 -1.001 -1.2 0.0029 938.2971 938.3
0.0002 0.040 0.04 -0.01 2.2139 2.2 -0.10 1.896 1.80 -0.1578 -1.142 -1.3 0.0032 1032.1968 1032.2
-0.0050 0.045 0.04 -0.06 2.4625 2.4 -0.06 2.061 2.00 -0.1527 -1.347 -1.5 0.0035 1126.3965 1126.4
0.0017 0.028 0.03 -0.03 2.7301 2.7 -0.11 2.207 2.10 -0.1924 -1.608 -1.8 0.0040 1221.2960 1221.3
0.0046 0.015 0.02 -0.10 3.0010 2.9 -0.05 2.346 2.30 -0.2287 -1.871 -2.1 0.0045 1313.6955 1313.7
-0.0031 0.053 0.05 -0.14 3.2385 3.1 -0.07 2.469 2.40 -0.2041 -2.096 -2.3 0.0048 1408.2952 1408.3
0.0016 0.048 0.05 -0.17 3.4747 3.3 -0.10 2.600 2.50 -0.1945 -2.306 -2.5 0.0051 1502.6949 1502.7
0.0029 0.027 0.03 -0.13 3.7331 3.6 -0.06 2.764 2.70 -0.1912 -2.509 -2.7 0.0055 1596.3945 1596.4
0.0031 0.087 0.09 -0.21 3.9112 3.7 -0.07 2.873 2.80 -0.1459 -2.654 -2.8 0.0057 1690.7943 1690.8
0.0036 0.026 0.03 -0.23 4.0257 3.8 -0.05 2.949 2.90 -0.1601 -2.740 -2.9 0.0058 1784.9942 1785.0
0.0039 0.106 0.11 -0.19 4.0884 3.9 -0.04 2.942 2.90 -0.1615 -2.838 -3 0.0058 1879.3942 1879.4
-0.0028 0.173 0.17 -0.30 4.0021 3.7 -0.04 2.742 2.70 -0.0851 -2.915 -3 0.0060 1973.7940 1973.8
103
-0.0026 0.083 0.08 -0.38 3.7771 3.4 -0.09 2.385 2.30 -0.1713 -2.929 -3.1 0.0067 2066.8933 2066.9
0.0005 0.050 0.05 -0.48 3.4847 3 -0.02 2.017 2.00 -0.1585 -2.842 -3 0.0075 2161.0925 2161.1
-0.0025 0.042 0.04 -0.55 3.1540 2.6 -0.05 1.654 1.60 -0.1147 -2.685 -2.8 0.0083 2255.3917 2255.4
-0.0018 0.062 0.06 -0.56 2.8581 2.3 -0.11 1.305 1.20 -0.1572 -2.543 -2.7 0.0091 2349.3909 2349.4
-0.0001 0.040 0.04 -0.75 2.6488 1.9 -0.06 0.959 0.90 -0.1310 -2.469 -2.6 0.0097 2443.5903 2443.6
0.0048 0.085 0.09 -0.93 2.5278 1.6 -0.06 0.664 0.60 -0.1610 -2.439 -2.6 0.0102 2537.9898 2538.0
-0.0036 0.074 0.07 -0.93 2.4329 1.5 -0.08 0.483 0.40 -0.1156 -2.384 -2.5 0.0104 2632.1896 2632.2
0.0022 0.068 0.07 -0.99 2.2904 1.3 -0.06 0.361 0.30 -0.1382 -2.262 -2.4 0.0106 2726.7894 2726.8
-0.0008 0.011 0.01 -0.91 2.1141 1.2 -0.07 0.270 0.20 -0.1033 -2.097 -2.2 0.0107 2820.5893 2820.6
-0.0031 0.053 0.05 -0.94 1.9428 1 -0.03 0.226 0.20 -0.1704 -1.930 -2.1 0.0109 2914.8891 2914.9
-0.0242 0.124 0.1 -0.91 1.9120 1 -0.03 0.226 0.20 -0.1013 -1.899 -2 0.0109 2930.9891 2931.0
0.0106 0.089 0.1 -0.80 1.7013 0.9 -0.02 0.221 0.20 -0.1131 -1.687 -1.8 0.0112 3009.2888 3009.3
-0.0045 0.065 0.06 -1.26 2.0601 0.8 -0.02 0.221 0.20 0.5482 -2.048 -1.5 0.0119 3103.3881 3103.4
0.0007 0.079 0.08 -1.91 2.5121 0.6 -0.16 0.258 0.10 1.4989 -2.499 -1 0.0130 3197.5870 3197.6
0.0031 0.037 0.04 -1.73 2.0263 0.3 -0.10 0.197 0.10 1.5167 -2.017 -0.5 0.0142 3291.9858 3292.0
0.0048 0.055 0.06 -1.41 1.5082 0.1 -0.17 0.173 0.00 1.4982 -1.498 0 0.0157 3386.3843 3386.4
0.0006 0.109 0.11 -1.23 1.0322 -0.2 -0.14 0.141 0.00 1.5225 -1.023 0.5 0.0169 3480.5831 3480.6
-0.0043 0.064 0.06 -1.74 1.4377 -0.3 -0.14 0.140 0.00 2.3309 -1.431 0.9 0.0178 3574.1822 3574.2
-0.0048 0.015 0.01 -1.53 1.0265 -0.5 -0.10 0.202 0.10 2.3066 -1.007 1.3 0.0187 3668.6813 3668.7
-0.0006 0.011 0.01 -1.24 0.6375 -0.6 -0.08 0.276 0.20 2.2749 -0.575 1.7 0.0198 3763.3802 3763.4
0.0017 0.028 0.03 -1.10 0.3979 -0.7 -0.07 0.370 0.30 2.2464 -0.146 2.1 0.0208 3856.4792 3856.5
0.0010 0.029 0.03 -1.36 0.5605 -0.8 -0.08 0.475 0.40 2.3028 0.297 2.6 0.0219 3949.7781 3949.8
0.0000 0.020 0.02 -1.86 0.9573 -0.9 -0.16 0.559 0.40 2.3230 0.777 3.1 0.0232 4044.3768 4044.4
0.0050 0.005 0.01 -2.52 1.4158 -1.1 -0.14 0.635 0.50 2.3346 1.265 3.6 0.0245 4138.7755 4138.8
-0.0012 0.021 0.02 -3.08 1.8777 -1.2 -0.11 0.712 0.60 2.2625 1.738 4 0.0257 4233.2743 4233.3
-0.0027 0.013 0.01 -3.62 2.3198 -1.3 -0.08 0.779 0.70 2.3149 2.185 4.5 0.0268 4327.5732 4327.6
104
0.0002 0.040 0.04 -4.27 2.7715 -1.5 -0.12 0.825 0.70 2.2540 2.646 4.9 0.0279 4420.6721 4420.7
0.0039 0.046 0.05 -4.82 3.2160 -1.6 -0.16 0.864 0.70 2.3023 3.098 5.4 0.0290 4513.4710 4513.5
-0.0018 0.032 0.03 -5.46 3.6645 -1.8 -0.11 0.915 0.80 2.2515 3.548 5.8 0.0301 4607.9699 4608.0
-0.0040 0.034 0.03 -6.06 4.1575 -1.9 -0.16 0.959 0.80 2.2547 4.045 6.3 0.0314 4701.6686 4701.7
0.0034 0.037 0.04 -6.78 4.6759 -2.1 -0.12 1.025 0.90 2.3378 4.562 6.9 0.0329 4794.9671 4795.0
-0.0013 0.021 0.02 -7.41 5.2057 -2.2 -0.13 1.133 1.00 2.3192 5.081 7.4 0.0344 4888.3656 4888.4
0.0037 0.016 0.02 -8.16 5.7570 -2.4 -0.15 1.251 1.10 2.2805 5.620 7.9 0.0360 4982.6640 4982.7
-0.0035 0.053 0.05 -8.78 6.2776 -2.5 -0.16 1.359 1.20 2.2713 6.129 8.4 0.0374 5077.3626 5077.4
0.0044 0.026 0.03 -9.37 6.7681 -2.6 -0.08 1.478 1.40 2.2953 6.605 8.9 0.0387 5171.0613 5171.1
0.0006 0.049 0.05 -9.99 7.2919 -2.7 -0.08 1.583 1.50 2.2821 7.118 9.4 0.0402 5264.8598 5264.9
0.0002 0.120 0.12 -10.55 7.7527 -2.8 -0.09 1.689 1.60 2.3335 7.566 9.9 0.0413 5359.1587 5359.2
0.0046 0.035 0.04 -11.05 8.1522 -2.9 -0.11 1.807 1.70 2.2505 7.949 10.2 0.0422 5452.8578 5452.9
0.0004 0.050 0.05 -11.61 8.6120 -3 -0.11 1.909 1.80 2.3023 8.398 10.7 0.0433 5546.9567 5547.0
0.0038 0.126 0.13 -12.11 9.0059 -3.1 -0.15 1.948 1.80 2.3074 8.793 11.1 0.0441 5639.7559 5639.8
-0.0023 0.102 0.1 -12.57 9.3685 -3.2 -0.11 2.005 1.90 2.2487 9.151 11.4 0.0448 5732.2552 5732.3
-0.0020 0.132 0.13 -12.20 8.9013 -3.3 -0.06 1.959 1.90 3.2169 8.683 11.9 0.0460 5826.8540 5826.9
0.0001 0.150 0.15 -12.88 9.2763 -3.6 -0.03 1.827 1.80 3.2053 9.095 12.3 0.0470 5920.3530 5920.4
-0.0049 0.245 0.24 -12.67 8.9678 -3.7 0.01 1.792 1.80 3.8131 8.787 12.6 0.0475 6013.7525 6013.8
0.0034 0.397 0.4 -12.38 8.4770 -3.9 0.13 1.667 1.80 4.6885 8.312 13 0.0488 6107.6512 6107.7
0.0033 0.487 0.49 -12.18 8.0812 -4.1 0.39 1.411 1.80 5.4429 7.957 13.4 0.0498 6202.1502 6202.2
-0.0036 0.234 0.23 -12.39 8.2887 -4.1 0.31 1.592 1.90 5.3656 8.134 13.5 0.0502 6295.8498 6295.9
0.0017 0.038 0.04 -12.14 7.9389 -4.2 0.32 1.578 1.90 6.1196 7.780 13.9 -0.0492 6390.2492 6390.2
-0.0044 0.024 0.02 -12.67 8.2669 -4.4 0.35 1.546 1.90 6.0788 8.121 14.2 -0.0485 6483.6485 6483.6
-0.0015 0.101 0.1 -12.44 7.9388 -4.5 0.38 1.517 1.90 6.8075 7.793 14.6 -0.0480 6578.1480 6578.1
0.0002 0.180 0.18 -12.86 8.3627 -4.5 0.41 1.687 2.10 6.8093 8.191 15 -0.0469 6670.0469 6670.0
0.0037 0.266 0.27 -13.11 8.7078 -4.4 0.39 2.010 2.40 6.8272 8.473 15.3 -0.0460 6764.4460 6764.4
105
-0.0027 0.133 0.13 -12.96 8.7627 -4.2 0.30 2.199 2.50 6.8177 8.482 15.3 -0.0458 6858.7458 6858.7
0.0037 0.086 0.09 -13.03 8.8284 -4.2 0.32 2.285 2.60 6.7725 8.528 15.3 -0.0457 6951.7457 6951.7
-0.0025 0.393 0.39 -13.30 9.1990 -4.1 0.39 2.512 2.90 6.7504 8.850 15.6 -0.0449 7045.7449 7045.7
-0.0016 0.132 0.13 -13.70 9.7962 -3.9 0.35 2.947 3.30 6.7575 9.343 16.1 -0.0426 7139.9426 7139.9
0.0021 0.128 0.13 -14.10 10.4031 -3.7 0.32 3.381 3.70 6.7616 9.838 16.6 -0.0403 7234.3403 7234.3
-0.0047 0.135 0.13 -14.29 10.9897 -3.3 0.41 3.995 4.40 6.7621 10.238 17 -0.0375 7328.6375 7328.6
-0.0018 0.202 0.2 -14.34 11.4401 -2.9 0.34 4.557 4.90 6.7069 10.493 17.2 -0.0354 7423.0354 7423.0
-0.0006 0.171 0.17 -14.18 11.6844 -2.5 0.38 5.023 5.40 6.7504 10.550 17.3 -0.0343 7517.3343 7517.3
-0.0043 0.214 0.21 -13.87 11.6746 -2.2 0.37 5.328 5.70 6.8121 10.388 17.2 -0.0336 7611.5336 7611.5
0.0045 0.086 0.09 -13.55 11.5466 -2 0.38 5.420 5.80 6.8047 10.195 17 -0.0334 7705.6334 7705.6
-0.0047 0.055 0.05 -13.32 11.4156 -1.9 0.32 5.480 5.80 6.7856 10.014 16.8 -0.0332 7800.5332 7800.5
0.0006 0.169 0.17 -13.25 11.4535 -1.8 0.34 5.660 6.00 6.8428 9.957 16.8 -0.0330 7894.8330 7894.8
0.0030 0.177 0.18 -13.10 11.2999 -1.8 0.37 5.631 6.00 7.1030 9.797 16.9 -0.0329 7988.1329 7988.1
-0.0016 0.232 0.23 -13.33 11.3344 -2 0.40 5.401 5.80 7.0350 9.965 17 -0.0324 8081.4324 8081.4
0.0044 0.506 0.51 -14.14 11.2446 -2.9 0.40 4.604 5.00 6.9410 10.259 17.2 -0.0286 8175.9286 8175.9
0.0003 0.350 0.35 -15.57 11.1714 -4.4 0.33 3.171 3.50 6.9882 10.712 17.7 -0.0167 8270.5167 8270.5
-0.0036 0.394 0.39 -17.97 11.5665 -6.4 0.33 1.265 1.60 7.0029 11.497 18.5 0.0058 8364.9942 8365.0
0.0042 0.226 0.23 -20.95 12.3451 -8.6 0.35 -0.755 -0.40 6.9780 12.322 19.3 0.0313 8458.2687 8458.3
0.0035 0.166 0.17 -24.12 13.3246 -10.8 0.41 -2.806 -2.40 6.9743 13.026 20 -0.0436 8552.0436 8552.0
-0.0013 0.191 0.19 -27.91 14.7092 -13.2 0.33 -5.133 -4.80 7.0153 13.785 20.8 -0.0118 8646.1118 8646.1
0.0000 0.320 0.32 -31.76 16.2636 -15.5 0.36 -7.364 -7.00 6.9990 14.501 21.5 0.0174 8739.9826 8740.0
-0.0018 0.292 0.29 -35.00 17.6008 -17.4 0.36 -9.162 -8.80 6.9721 15.028 22 0.0362 8833.7638 8833.8
-0.0015 0.402 0.4 -37.25 18.5494 -18.7 0.40 -10.502 -10.10 7.0095 15.291 22.3 0.0461 8927.9539 8928.0
0.0037 0.096 0.1 -38.80 19.2042 -19.6 0.40 -11.504 -11.10 7.0227 15.377 22.4 -0.0486 9022.4486 9022.4
-0.0012 0.101 0.1 -40.37 19.8658 -20.5 0.42 -12.423 -12.00 6.9980 15.502 22.5 -0.0440 9116.5440 9116.5
0.0014 0.259 0.26 -41.59 20.3862 -21.2 0.37 -13.172 -12.80 7.0402 15.560 22.6 -0.0410 9211.0410 9211.0
106
0.0037 0.026 0.03 -42.41 20.7150 -21.7 0.43 -13.730 -13.30 7.0885 15.511 22.6 -0.0394 9305.4394 9305.4
0.0000 0.000 0 -42.42 20.7160 -21.7 0.43 -13.731 -13.30 7.0887 15.511 22.6 -0.0394 9305.7394 9305.7
0.0044 0.306 0.31 -42.66 20.7589 -21.9 0.38 -14.076 -13.70 7.1420 15.258 22.4 -0.0384 9399.9384 9399.9
0.0000 0.000 0 -42.66 20.7578 -21.9 0.38 -14.077 -13.70 7.1445 15.256 22.4 -0.0384 9400.7384 9400.7
0.0019 0.038 0.04 -42.65 20.7524 -21.9 0.38 -14.082 -13.70 7.1566 15.243 22.4 -0.0384 9404.7384 9404.7
0.0018 8.318 8.32 -39.85 19.3463 -20.5 1.18 -13.585 -12.40 7.8256 13.774 21.6 -0.0116 9449.7116 9449.7
-0.0050 8.325 8.32 -29.94 14.5435 -15.4 1.13 -9.127 -8.00 7.8766 11.323 19.2 -0.0521 9499.4521 9499.4
-0.0016 8.322 8.32 -14.12 7.4164 -6.7 1.15 -1.446 -0.30 7.8260 7.274 15.1 0.0075 9548.6925 9548.7
-0.0008 8.321 8.32 -4.05 9.5499 5.5 1.19 9.409 10.60 7.8635 1.636 9.5 -0.0733 9597.1733 9597.1
-0.0005 8.320 8.32 -2.83 24.0319 21.2 1.22 23.379 24.60 7.8621 -5.562 2.3 -0.0391 9644.6391 9644.6
0.0196 8.300 8.32 -2.54 42.8394 40.3 1.21 40.389 41.60 7.8814 -14.281 -6.4 -0.0414 9690.8414 9690.8
-0.0003 8.320 8.32 -2.42 65.1221 62.7 1.15 60.348 61.50 7.8752 -24.475 -16.6 -0.0374 9735.5374 9735.5
-0.0002 8.320 8.32 -2.35 90.6490 88.3 1.15 83.154 84.30 7.8931 -36.093 -28.2 -0.0898 9778.4898 9778.4
-0.0001 8.320 8.32 -2.35 119.2519 116.9 1.21 108.686 109.90 7.9746 -49.075 -41.1 -0.0724 9819.4724 9819.4
-0.0002 8.320 8.32 -2.37 150.7666 148.4 1.19 136.811 138.00 7.9497 -63.350 -55.4 -0.0691 9858.2691 9858.2
-0.0001 8.320 8.32 -2.32 185.0210 182.7 1.22 167.382 168.60 8.0424 -78.842 -70.8 -0.0757 9894.6757 9894.6
-0.0001 8.320 8.32 -2.33 221.8313 219.5 1.27 200.235 201.50 8.0737 -95.474 -87.4 -0.1001 9928.5001 9928.4
-0.0001 8.320 8.32 -2.30 261.0015 258.7 1.20 235.196 236.40 8.0572 -113.157 -105.1 -0.1643 9959.5643 9959.4
-0.0001 8.320 8.32 -2.32 302.3243 300 1.22 272.083 273.30 8.0984 -131.798 -123.7 -0.1044 9987.7044 9987.6
-0.0001 8.320 8.32 -2.38 345.5811 343.2 1.20 310.701 311.90 8.0977 -151.298 -143.2 -0.1723 10012.7723 10012.6
0.0149 8.305 8.32 3.20 350.8013 354 6.14 315.362 321.50 5.6500 -153.650 -148 2.6792 10015.5208 10018.2
0.0000 0.000 0 3.64 373.0592 376.7 6.67 335.234 341.90 5.4797 -163.680 -158.2 2.6816 10027.1184 10029.8
-0.0091 8.329 8.32 -2.33 390.0276 387.7 1.31 350.391 351.70 8.1125 -171.312 -163.2 -0.3643 10035.6643 10035.3
0.0074 8.313 8.32 -2.35 435.7512 433.4 1.31 391.292 392.60 8.1544 -191.754 -183.6 -0.2933 10055.8933 10055.6
-0.0123 8.332 8.32 -2.32 482.8215 480.5 1.31 433.486 434.80 8.1176 -212.618 -204.5 -0.2561 10072.7561 10072.5
0.0092 8.311 8.32 -2.39 530.9902 528.6 1.25 476.750 478.00 8.1940 -233.794 -225.6 -0.2642 10086.1642 10085.9
107
-0.0112 8.331 8.32 -2.40 580.0033 577.6 1.24 520.856 522.10 8.1726 -255.173 -247 -0.2469 10096.0469 10095.8
0.0095 8.310 8.32 -2.40 629.6027 627.2 1.23 565.571 566.80 8.1398 -276.640 -268.5 -0.1523 10102.3523 10102.2
-0.0106 8.331 8.32 -2.43 679.5272 677.1 1.24 610.658 611.90 8.1831 -298.083 -289.9 -0.1474 10105.0474 10104.9
0.0312 8.289 8.32 -1.93 691.7258 689.8 1.61 621.687 623.30 7.9977 -303.298 -295.3 -0.1549 10105.1549 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.43 701.5251 699.1 1.25 630.549 631.80 8.1828 -307.483 -299.3 -0.1548 10105.1548 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.42 779.5196 777.1 1.22 701.079 702.30 8.1924 -340.792 -332.6 -0.1545 10105.1545 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.41 879.5140 877.1 1.30 791.502 792.80 8.1970 -383.497 -375.3 -0.1542 10105.1542 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.41 979.5095 977.1 1.28 881.925 883.20 8.2017 -426.202 -418 -0.1538 10105.1538 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.41 1079.5059 1,077.10 1.25 972.348 973.60 8.2063 -468.906 -460.7 -0.1534 10105.1534 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.40 1179.5029 1,177.10 1.23 1062.771 1064.00 8.2110 -511.611 -503.4 -0.1531 10105.1531 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.40 1279.5004 1,277.10 1.31 1153.194 1154.50 8.2156 -554.316 -546.1 -0.1527 10105.1527 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.40 1379.4982 1,377.10 1.28 1243.616 1244.90 8.2203 -597.020 -588.8 -0.1523 10105.1523 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.40 1479.4963 1,477.10 1.26 1334.039 1335.30 8.2249 -639.725 -631.5 -0.1520 10105.1520 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 1579.4947 1,577.10 1.24 1424.462 1425.70 8.2296 -682.430 -674.2 -0.1516 10105.1516 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 1679.4932 1,677.10 1.31 1514.885 1516.20 8.2342 -725.134 -716.9 -0.1512 10105.1512 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 1779.4919 1,777.10 1.29 1605.308 1606.60 8.2389 -767.839 -759.6 -0.1509 10105.1509 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 1879.4908 1,877.10 1.27 1695.731 1697.00 8.2436 -810.544 -802.3 -0.1505 10105.1505 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 1979.4897 1,977.10 1.25 1786.154 1787.40 8.2482 -853.248 -845 -0.1501 10105.1501 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 2079.4888 2,077.10 1.32 1876.577 1877.90 8.2529 -895.953 -887.7 -0.1498 10105.1498 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 2179.4880 2,177.10 1.30 1967.000 1968.30 8.2575 -938.658 -930.4 -0.1494 10105.1494 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 2279.4872 2,277.10 1.28 2057.423 2058.70 8.2622 -981.362 -973.1 -0.1490 10105.1490 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 2379.4865 2,377.10 1.25 2147.846 2149.10 8.2668 -1024.067 -1,015.80 -0.1487 10105.1487 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 2479.4858 2,477.10 1.33 2238.269 2239.60 8.2715 -1066.771 -1,058.50 -0.1483 10105.1483 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -2.39 2579.4852 2,577.10 1.31 2328.692 2330.00 8.2761 -1109.476 -1,101.20 -0.1479 10105.1479 10105.0
0.0000 0.000 0 -1.98 2650.9848 2,649.00 1.66 2393.345 2395.00 8.1099 -1140.010 -1,131.90 -0.1477 10105.1477 10105.0
-
0.052027 total diff total diff 77.05 total diff 697.07 total diff -0.54 total diff
1228.09
108
dogleg vertical section east north vertical depth

Diff diff balance. diff balance. diff balance.tan diff balance.tan
AVG.ANG M.C m.c m.c m.c m.c
tang tang g g
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00 0.0000 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0
-0.0046 1.2346 1.23 -0.01 0.1131 0.1 0.00 0.0968 0.1 -0.0415 -0.0585 -0.1 0.0004 32.3996 32.4
0.0031 1.0269 1.03 0.04 0.2553 0.3 -0.03 0.2337 0.2 0.0028 -0.1028 -0.1 0.0009 70.7991 70.8
-0.0001 0.0601 0.06 -0.07 0.3654 0.3 0.04 0.3649 0.4 0.0200 -0.0200 0 0.0010 163.2990 163.3
0.0028 0.1272 0.13 -0.06 0.5571 0.5 0.05 0.5533 0.6 -0.0355 -0.0645 -0.1 0.0013 255.9987 256
-0.0041 0.0241 0.02 0.02 0.7815 0.8 0.04 0.7565 0.8 -0.0040 -0.1960 -0.2 0.0016 348.4984 348.5
-0.0035 0.0435 0.04 0.01 0.9920 1 -0.03 0.9266 0.9 -0.0459 -0.3541 -0.4 0.0019 441.0981 441.1
-0.0050 0.0350 0.03 -0.03 1.2253 1.2 0.01 1.0897 1.1 -0.0397 -0.5603 -0.6 0.0022 556.9978 557
0.0232 0.0068 0.03 -0.04 1.2408 1.2 0.00 1.1000 1.1 -0.0258 -0.5742 -0.6 0.0022 565.9978 566
-0.0035 0.0835 0.08 -0.02 1.4215 1.4 0.01 1.1901 1.2 -0.0225 -0.7775 -0.8 0.0025 658.3975 658.4
-0.0048 0.1148 0.11 -0.03 1.6332 1.6 -0.01 1.3135 1.3 -0.0294 -0.9706 -1 0.0028 751.0972 751.1
-0.0022 0.0222 0.02 -0.03 1.8271 1.8 0.03 1.4696 1.5 -0.0144 -1.0856 -1.1 0.0030 843.6970 843.7
0.0050 0.0250 0.03 -0.02 2.0249 2 -0.03 1.6330 1.6 -0.0028 -1.1972 -1.2 0.0032 938.2968 938.3
0.0002 0.0398 0.04 -0.05 2.2527 2.2 -0.01 1.8114 1.8 0.0392 -1.3392 -1.3 0.0035 1032.1965 1,032.20
-0.0050 0.0450 0.04 -0.11 2.5057 2.4 0.03 1.9735 2 0.0441 -1.5441 -1.5 0.0039 1126.3961 1,126.40
0.0017 0.0283 0.03 -0.08 2.7824 2.7 -0.02 2.1180 2.1 0.0044 -1.8044 -1.8 0.0044 1221.2956 1,221.30
0.0046 0.0154 0.02 -0.16 3.0615 2.9 0.04 2.2574 2.3 -0.0319 -2.0681 -2.1 0.0048 1313.6952 1,313.70
-0.0031 0.0531 0.05 -0.20 3.3048 3.1 0.02 2.3805 2.4 -0.0076 -2.2924 -2.3 0.0052 1408.2948 1,408.30
0.0016 0.0484 0.05 -0.24 3.5449 3.3 -0.01 2.5131 2.5 0.0002 -2.5002 -2.5 0.0055 1502.6945 1,502.70
0.0029 0.0271 0.03 -0.20 3.8048 3.6 0.02 2.6771 2.7 0.0037 -2.7037 -2.7 0.0059 1596.3941 1,596.40
0.0031 0.0869 0.09 -0.28 3.9844 3.7 0.01 2.7897 2.8 0.0449 -2.8449 -2.8 0.0061 1690.7939 1,690.80
0.0036 0.0264 0.03 -0.30 4.0976 3.8 0.03 2.8652 2.9 0.0293 -2.9293 -2.9 0.0062 1784.9938 1,785.00
0.0039 0.1061 0.11 -0.24 4.1445 3.9 0.03 2.8749 2.9 -0.0147 -2.9853 -3 0.0062 1879.3938 1,879.40
-0.0028 0.1728 0.17 -0.35 4.0472 3.7 0.03 2.6699 2.7 0.0416 -3.0416 -3 0.0066 1973.7934 1,973.80
-0.0026 0.0826 0.08 -0.43 3.8327 3.4 -0.02 2.3177 2.3 -0.0475 -3.0525 -3.1 0.0072 2066.8928 2,066.90
0.0005 0.0495 0.05 -0.55 3.5503 3 0.05 1.9517 2 -0.0343 -2.9657 -3 0.0080 2161.0920 2,161.10
109
-0.0025 0.0425 0.04 -0.63 3.2278 2.6 0.01 1.5903 1.6 0.0088 -2.8088 -2.8 0.0088 2255.3912 2,255.40
-0.0018 0.0618 0.06 -0.64 2.9401 2.3 -0.04 1.2435 1.2 -0.0358 -2.6642 -2.7 0.0096 2349.3904 2,349.40
-0.0001 0.0401 0.04 -0.84 2.7428 1.9 0.00 0.8989 0.9 -0.0087 -2.5913 -2.6 0.0103 2443.5897 2,443.60
0.0048 0.0852 0.09 -1.03 2.6300 1.6 0.00 0.6041 0.6 -0.0403 -2.5597 -2.6 0.0107 2537.9893 2,538.00
-0.0036 0.0736 0.07 -1.05 2.5504 1.5 -0.02 0.4247 0.4 0.0148 -2.5148 -2.5 0.0109 2632.1891 2,632.20
0.0022 0.0678 0.07 -1.11 2.4123 1.3 -0.01 0.3116 0.3 -0.0079 -2.3921 -2.4 0.0111 2726.7889 2,726.80
-0.0008 0.0108 0.01 -1.04 2.2380 1.2 -0.02 0.2211 0.2 0.0270 -2.2270 -2.2 0.0113 2820.5887 2,820.60
-0.0031 0.0531 0.05 -1.07 2.0726 1 0.02 0.1765 0.2 -0.0350 -2.0650 -2.1 0.0115 2914.8885 2,914.90
-0.0242 0.1242 0.1 -1.04 2.0417 1 0.02 0.1759 0.2 0.0341 -2.0341 -2 0.0115 2930.9885 2,931.00
0.0106 0.0894 0.1 -0.93 1.8304 0.9 0.03 0.1713 0.2 0.0224 -1.8224 -1.8 0.0118 3009.2882 3,009.30
-0.0045 0.0645 0.06 -0.67 1.4712 0.8 0.03 0.1722 0.2 -0.0389 -1.4611 -1.5 0.0125 3103.3875 3,103.40
0.0007 0.0793 0.08 -0.42 1.0217 0.6 -0.03 0.1317 0.1 0.0131 -1.0131 -1 0.0136 3197.5864 3,197.60
0.0031 0.0369 0.04 -0.24 0.5364 0.3 0.03 0.0703 0.1 0.0318 -0.5318 -0.5 0.0148 3291.9852 3,292.00
0.0048 0.0552 0.06 0.05 0.0492 0.1 -0.05 0.0473 0 0.0134 -0.0134 0 0.0163 3386.3837 3,386.40
0.0006 0.1094 0.11 -0.66 0.4625 -0.2 -0.02 0.0192 0 0.0379 0.4621 0.5 0.0175 3480.5825 3,480.60
-0.0043 0.0643 0.06 -1.17 0.8681 -0.3 -0.02 0.0226 0 0.0322 0.8678 0.9 0.0184 3574.1816 3,574.20
-0.0048 0.0148 0.01 -1.79 1.2948 -0.5 0.02 0.0843 0.1 0.0080 1.2920 1.3 0.0194 3668.6806 3,668.70
-0.0006 0.0106 0.01 -2.33 1.7310 -0.6 0.04 0.1584 0.2 -0.0237 1.7237 1.7 0.0204 3763.3796 3,763.40
0.0017 0.0283 0.03 -2.87 2.1664 -0.7 0.05 0.2526 0.3 -0.0517 2.1517 2.1 0.0214 3856.4786 3,856.50
0.0010 0.0290 0.03 -3.42 2.6197 -0.8 0.04 0.3573 0.4 0.0048 2.5952 2.6 0.0225 3949.7775 3,949.80
0.0000 0.0200 0.02 -4.01 3.1063 -0.9 -0.04 0.4410 0.4 0.0252 3.0748 3.1 0.0238 4044.3762 4,044.40
0.0050 0.0050 0.01 -4.70 3.6005 -1.1 -0.02 0.5169 0.5 0.0368 3.5632 3.6 0.0251 4138.7749 4,138.80
-0.0012 0.0212 0.02 -5.28 4.0788 -1.2 0.01 0.5938 0.6 -0.0353 4.0353 4 0.0263 4233.2737 4,233.30
-0.0027 0.0127 0.01 -5.83 4.5313 -1.3 0.04 0.6610 0.7 0.0171 4.4829 4.5 0.0274 4327.5726 4,327.60
0.0002 0.0398 0.04 -6.49 4.9936 -1.5 -0.01 0.7056 0.7 -0.0435 4.9435 4.9 0.0285 4420.6715 4,420.70
0.0039 0.0461 0.05 -7.05 5.4463 -1.6 -0.04 0.7444 0.7 0.0049 5.3951 5.4 0.0297 4513.4703 4,513.50
-0.0018 0.0318 0.03 -7.70 5.8997 -1.8 0.01 0.7946 0.8 -0.0459 5.8459 5.8 0.0308 4607.9692 4,608.00
-0.0040 0.0340 0.03 -8.30 6.3979 -1.9 -0.04 0.8390 0.8 -0.0427 6.3427 6.3 0.0321 4701.6679 4,701.70
110
0.0034 0.0366 0.04 -9.02 6.9182 -2.1 0.00 0.9043 0.9 0.0411 6.8589 6.9 0.0335 4794.9665 4,795.00
-0.0013 0.0213 0.02 -9.65 7.4465 -2.2 -0.01 1.0127 1 0.0227 7.3773 7.4 0.0350 4888.3650 4,888.40
0.0037 0.0163 0.02 -10.40 7.9962 -2.4 -0.03 1.1300 1.1 -0.0159 7.9159 7.9 0.0367 4982.6633 4,982.70
-0.0035 0.0535 0.05 -11.02 8.5157 -2.5 -0.04 1.2381 1.2 -0.0252 8.4252 8.4 0.0381 5077.3619 5,077.40
0.0044 0.0256 0.03 -11.60 9.0038 -2.6 0.04 1.3574 1.4 -0.0009 8.9009 8.9 0.0394 5171.0606 5,171.10
0.0006 0.0494 0.05 -12.23 9.5260 -2.7 0.04 1.4611 1.5 -0.0133 9.4133 9.4 0.0408 5264.8592 5,264.90
0.0002 0.1198 0.12 -12.78 9.9840 -2.8 0.04 1.5588 1.6 0.0384 9.8616 9.9 0.0420 5359.1580 5,359.20
0.0046 0.0354 0.04 -13.28 10.3808 -2.9 0.02 1.6757 1.7 -0.0447 10.2447 10.2 0.0429 5452.8571 5,452.90
0.0004 0.0496 0.05 -13.84 10.8394 -3 0.02 1.7771 1.8 0.0072 10.6928 10.7 0.0440 5546.9560 5,547.00
0.0038 0.1262 0.13 -14.33 11.2345 -3.1 -0.02 1.8234 1.8 0.0145 11.0855 11.1 0.0449 5639.7551 5,639.80
-0.0023 0.1023 0.1 -14.79 11.5940 -3.2 0.01 1.8878 1.9 -0.0393 11.4393 11.4 0.0456 5732.2544 5,732.30
-0.0020 0.1320 0.13 -15.35 12.0535 -3.3 -0.02 1.9250 1.9 0.0012 11.8988 11.9 0.0468 5826.8532 5,826.90
0.0001 0.1499 0.15 -16.04 12.4386 -3.6 -0.01 1.8097 1.8 -0.0062 12.3062 12.3 0.0478 5920.3522 5,920.40
-0.0049 0.2449 0.24 -16.39 12.6879 -3.7 -0.01 1.8087 1.8 0.0416 12.5584 12.6 0.0484 6013.7516 6,013.80
0.0034 0.3966 0.4 -17.03 13.1333 -3.9 -0.02 1.8175 1.8 -0.0069 13.0069 13 0.0499 6107.6501 6,107.70
0.0033 0.4867 0.49 -17.59 13.4902 -4.1 -0.01 1.8113 1.8 0.0319 13.3681 13.4 0.0514 6202.1486 6,202.20
-0.0036 0.2336 0.23 -17.79 13.6873 -4.1 -0.01 1.9061 1.9 -0.0539 13.5539 13.5 0.0518 6295.8482 6,295.90
0.0017 0.0383 0.04 -18.24 14.0387 -4.2 -0.02 1.9206 1.9 -0.0067 13.9067 13.9 -0.0476 6390.2476 6,390.20
-0.0044 0.0244 0.02 -18.77 14.3715 -4.4 0.01 1.8878 1.9 -0.0469 14.2469 14.2 -0.0469 6483.6469 6,483.60
-0.0015 0.1015 0.1 -19.19 14.6916 -4.5 -0.01 1.9118 1.9 0.0333 14.5667 14.6 -0.0464 6578.1464 6,578.10
0.0002 0.1798 0.18 -19.61 15.1050 -4.5 0.01 2.0910 2.1 0.0404 14.9596 15 -0.0452 6670.0452 6,670.00
0.0037 0.2663 0.27 -19.84 15.4437 -4.4 0.04 2.3567 2.4 0.0371 15.2629 15.3 -0.0442 6764.4442 6,764.40
-0.0027 0.1327 0.13 -19.71 15.5075 -4.2 -0.04 2.5359 2.5 0.0013 15.2987 15.3 -0.0439 6858.7439 6,858.70
0.0037 0.0863 0.09 -19.75 15.5513 -4.2 0.00 2.6001 2.6 -0.0324 15.3324 15.3 -0.0439 6951.7439 6,951.70
-0.0025 0.3925 0.39 -19.96 15.8642 -4.1 0.02 2.8807 2.9 -0.0005 15.6005 15.6 -0.0426 7045.7426 7,045.70
-0.0016 0.1316 0.13 -20.32 16.4229 -3.9 -0.01 3.3149 3.3 0.0151 16.0849 16.1 -0.0403 7139.9403 7,139.90
0.0021 0.1279 0.13 -20.69 16.9912 -3.7 -0.05 3.7481 3.7 0.0274 16.5726 16.6 -0.0380 7234.3380 7,234.30
-0.0047 0.1347 0.13 -20.82 17.5154 -3.3 0.04 4.3595 4.4 0.0358 16.9642 17 -0.0351 7328.6351 7,328.60
111
-0.0018 0.2018 0.2 -20.81 17.9113 -2.9 -0.02 4.9208 4.9 -0.0221 17.2221 17.2 -0.0330 7423.0330 7,423.00
-0.0006 0.1706 0.17 -20.59 18.0888 -2.5 0.03 5.3679 5.4 0.0260 17.2740 17.3 -0.0318 7517.3318 7,517.30
-0.0043 0.2143 0.21 -20.27 18.0722 -2.2 0.02 5.6767 5.7 0.0426 17.1574 17.2 -0.0311 7611.5311 7,611.50
0.0045 0.0855 0.09 -19.93 17.9264 -2 0.04 5.7644 5.8 0.0257 16.9743 17 -0.0308 7705.6308 7,705.60
-0.0047 0.0547 0.05 -19.67 17.7744 -1.9 -0.02 5.8185 5.8 0.0049 16.7951 16.8 -0.0306 7800.5306 7,800.50
0.0006 0.1694 0.17 -19.60 17.7955 -1.8 0.05 5.9546 6 0.0303 16.7697 16.8 -0.0305 7894.8305 7,894.80
0.0030 0.1770 0.18 -19.70 17.8969 -1.8 -0.01 6.0106 6 0.0427 16.8573 16.9 -0.0303 7988.1303 7,988.10
-0.0016 0.2316 0.23 -19.95 17.9488 -2 0.03 5.7660 5.8 0.0026 16.9974 17 -0.0297 8081.4297 8,081.40
0.0044 0.5056 0.51 -20.85 17.9547 -2.9 0.04 4.9600 5 -0.0560 17.2560 17.2 -0.0251 8175.9251 8,175.90
0.0003 0.3497 0.35 -22.47 18.0688 -4.4 -0.03 3.5327 3.5 -0.0200 17.7200 17.7 -0.0128 8270.5128 8,270.50
-0.0036 0.3936 0.39 -24.99 18.5869 -6.4 -0.03 1.6323 1.6 -0.0151 18.5151 18.5 0.0102 8364.9898 8,365.00
0.0042 0.2258 0.23 -27.95 19.3487 -8.6 -0.02 -0.3836 -0.4 -0.0449 19.3449 19.3 0.0358 8458.2642 8,458.30
0.0035 0.1665 0.17 -30.99 20.1940 -10.8 0.04 -2.4357 -2.4 -0.0466 20.0466 20 -0.0390 8552.0390 8,552.00
-0.0013 0.1913 0.19 -34.54 21.3437 -13.2 -0.04 -4.7618 -4.8 -0.0058 20.8058 20.8 -0.0071 8646.1071 8,646.10
0.0000 0.3200 0.32 -38.13 22.6309 -15.5 -0.01 -6.9924 -7 -0.0236 21.5236 21.5 0.0225 8739.9775 8,740.00
-0.0018 0.2918 0.29 -41.14 23.7415 -17.4 -0.01 -8.7896 -8.8 -0.0545 22.0545 22 0.0414 8833.7586 8,833.80
-0.0015 0.4015 0.4 -43.22 24.5233 -18.7 0.02 -10.1212 -10.1 -0.0372 22.3372 22.3 0.0518 8927.9482 8,928.00
0.0037 0.0963 0.1 -44.63 25.0331 -19.6 0.02 -11.1227 -11.1 -0.0263 22.4263 22.4 -0.0428 9022.4428 9,022.40
-0.0012 0.1012 0.1 -46.06 25.5624 -20.5 0.04 -12.0390 -12 -0.0499 22.5499 22.5 -0.0383 9116.5383 9,116.50
0.0014 0.2586 0.26 -47.19 25.9895 -21.2 -0.02 -12.7779 -12.8 -0.0315 22.6315 22.6 -0.0351 9211.0351 9,211.00
0.0037 0.0263 0.03 -47.93 26.2271 -21.7 0.04 -13.3359 -13.3 0.0165 22.5835 22.6 -0.0335 9305.4335 9,305.40
0.0000 0.0000 0 -47.93 26.2278 -21.7 0.04 -13.3376 -13.3 0.0166 22.5834 22.6 -0.0334 9305.7334 9,305.70
0.0044 0.3056 0.31 -48.15 26.2508 -21.9 -0.03 -13.6696 -13.7 -0.0109 22.4109 22.4 -0.0324 9399.9324 9,399.90
0.0000 0.0000 0 -48.15 26.2493 -21.9 -0.03 -13.6706 -13.7 -0.0084 22.4084 22.4 -0.0324 9400.7324 9,400.70
0.0019 0.0381 0.04 -48.14 26.2416 -21.9 -0.02 -13.6758 -13.7 0.0037 22.3963 22.4 -0.0324 9404.7324 9,404.70
0.0018 8.3182 8.32 -45.42 24.9167 -20.5 0.02 -12.4216 -12.4 0.0003 21.5997 21.6 0.0162 9449.6838 9,449.70
-0.0050 8.3250 8.32 -36.16 20.7565 -15.4 -0.04 -7.9552 -8 0.0285 19.1715 19.2 0.0085 9499.3915 9,499.40
-0.0016 8.3216 8.32 -21.83 15.1340 -6.7 -0.02 -0.2765 -0.3 -0.0314 15.1314 15.1 0.1005 9548.5995 9,548.70
112
-0.0008 8.3208 8.32 -8.71 14.2144 5.5 0.03 10.5729 10.6 -0.0008 9.5008 9.5 0.0516 9597.0484 9,597.10
-0.0005 8.3205 8.32 -3.44 24.6437 21.2 0.06 24.5353 24.6 -0.0088 2.3088 2.3 0.1171 9644.4829 9,644.60
0.0196 8.3004 8.32 -1.72 42.0250 40.3 0.07 41.5343 41.6 0.0034 -6.4034 -6.4 0.1451 9690.6549 9,690.80
-0.0003 8.3203 8.32 -0.98 63.6794 62.7 0.02 61.4805 61.5 -0.0104 -16.5896 -16.6 0.1786 9735.3214 9,735.50
-0.0002 8.3202 8.32 -0.56 88.8646 88.3 0.03 84.2717 84.3 -0.0007 -28.1993 -28.2 0.1545 9778.2455 9,778.40
-0.0001 8.3201 8.32 -0.35 117.2538 116.9 0.11 109.7876 109.9 0.0718 -41.1718 -41.1 0.1989 9819.2011 9,819.40
-0.0002 8.3202 8.32 -0.22 148.6210 148.4 0.11 137.8946 138 0.0371 -55.4371 -55.4 0.2277 9857.9723 9,858.20
-0.0001 8.3201 8.32 -0.07 182.7655 182.7 0.16 168.4449 168.6 0.1192 -70.9192 -70.8 0.2452 9894.3548 9,894.60
-0.0001 8.3201 8.32 0.01 219.4886 219.5 0.22 201.2762 201.5 0.1393 -87.5393 -87.4 0.2430 9928.1570 9,928.40
-0.0001 8.3201 8.32 0.11 258.5861 258.7 0.19 236.2148 236.4 0.1111 -105.2111 -105.1 0.1993 9959.2007 9,959.40
-0.0001 8.3201 8.32 0.15 299.8459 300 0.22 273.0774 273.3 0.1398 -123.8398 -123.7 0.2777 9987.3223 9,987.60
-0.0001 8.3201 8.32 0.15 343.0464 343.2 0.23 311.6704 311.9 0.1261 -143.3261 -143.2 0.2264 10012.3736 10,012.60
0.0149 8.3051 8.32 5.74 348.2636 354 5.17 316.3311 321.5 -2.3216 -145.6784 -148 3.0779 10015.1221 10,018.20
0.0000 0.0000 0 6.19 370.5102 376.7 5.70 336.2035 341.9 -2.4919 -155.7081 -158.2 3.0803 10026.7197 10,029.80
-0.0091 8.3291 8.32 0.23 387.4694 387.7 0.34 351.3582 351.7 0.1400 -163.3400 -163.2 0.0352 10035.2648 10,035.30
0.0074 8.3126 8.32 0.25 433.1481 433.4 0.37 392.2333 392.6 0.1671 -183.7671 -183.6 0.1194 10055.4806 10,055.60
-0.0123 8.3323 8.32 0.32 480.1782 480.5 0.40 434.4004 434.8 0.1153 -204.6153 -204.5 0.1677 10072.3323 10,072.50
0.0092 8.3108 8.32 0.29 528.3104 528.6 0.36 477.6365 478 0.1770 -225.7770 -225.6 0.1685 10085.7315 10,085.90
-0.0112 8.3312 8.32 0.31 577.2894 577.6 0.39 521.7130 522.1 0.1409 -247.1409 -247 0.1923 10095.6077 10,095.80
0.0095 8.3105 8.32 0.34 626.8570 627.2 0.40 566.3985 566.8 0.0935 -268.5935 -268.5 0.2910 10101.9090 10,102.20
-0.0106 8.3306 8.32 0.35 676.7513 677.1 0.44 611.4567 611.9 0.1225 -290.0225 -289.9 0.2977 10104.6023 10,104.90
0.0312 8.2888 8.32 0.85 688.9504 689.8 0.81 622.4852 623.3 -0.0631 -295.2369 -295.3 0.2902 10104.7098 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 698.7504 699.1 0.45 631.3466 631.8 0.1220 -299.4220 -299.3 0.2903 10104.7097 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 776.7503 777.1 0.42 701.8765 702.3 0.1316 -332.7316 -332.6 0.2905 10104.7095 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 876.7502 877.1 0.50 792.2995 792.8 0.1363 -375.4363 -375.3 0.2909 10104.7091 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 976.7501 977.1 0.48 882.7225 883.2 0.1409 -418.1409 -418 0.2913 10104.7087 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1076.7501 1,077.10 0.45 973.1454 973.6 0.1456 -460.8456 -460.7 0.2916 10104.7084 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1176.7500 1,177.10 0.43 1063.5684 1,064.00 0.1502 -503.5502 -503.4 0.2920 10104.7080 10,105.00
113
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1276.7500 1,277.10 0.51 1153.9914 1,154.50 0.1549 -546.2549 -546.1 0.2924 10104.7076 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1376.7499 1,377.10 0.49 1244.4143 1,244.90 0.1595 -588.9595 -588.8 0.2927 10104.7073 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1476.7499 1,477.10 0.46 1334.8373 1,335.30 0.1642 -631.6642 -631.5 0.2931 10104.7069 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1576.7499 1,577.10 0.44 1425.2603 1,425.70 0.1688 -674.3688 -674.2 0.2935 10104.7065 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1676.7498 1,677.10 0.52 1515.6832 1,516.20 0.1735 -717.0735 -716.9 0.2938 10104.7062 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1776.7498 1,777.10 0.49 1606.1062 1,606.60 0.1781 -759.7781 -759.6 0.2942 10104.7058 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1876.7498 1,877.10 0.47 1696.5292 1,697.00 0.1828 -802.4828 -802.3 0.2946 10104.7054 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 1976.7498 1,977.10 0.45 1786.9521 1,787.40 0.1874 -845.1874 -845 0.2949 10104.7051 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 2076.7498 2,077.10 0.52 1877.3751 1,877.90 0.1921 -887.8921 -887.7 0.2953 10104.7047 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 2176.7498 2,177.10 0.50 1967.7981 1,968.30 0.1967 -930.5967 -930.4 0.2957 10104.7043 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 2276.7497 2,277.10 0.48 2058.2210 2,058.70 0.2014 -973.3014 -973.1 0.2961 10104.7039 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 2376.7497 2,377.10 0.46 2148.6440 2,149.10 0.2060 -1016.006 -1,015.80 0.2964 10104.7036 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 2476.7497 2,477.10 0.53 2239.0670 2,239.60 0.2107 -1058.7107 -1,058.50 0.2968 10104.7032 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.35 2576.7497 2,577.10 0.51 2329.4899 2,330.00 0.2153 -1101.4153 -1,101.20 0.2972 10104.7028 10,105.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.75 2648.2497 2,649.00 0.86 2394.1424 2,395.00 0.0491 -1131.9491 -1,131.90 0.2974 10104.7026 10,105.00
-
0.052027 total diff 1445.1 total diff 26.55 total diff -0.12 total diff 16.70 total diff
5
114
WELL A86H-32
115

Diff diff diff diff diff
AVG.ANG M.C avg.ang m.c avg.ang m.c avg.ang m.c avg.ang m.c
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00 0.0000 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0
0.0000 0.2500 0.25 -0.12 0.2182 0.1 -0.22 0.2175 0 -0.1828 -0.0172 -0.2 0.0002 99.9998 100
-0.0016 0.2516 0.25 -0.08 0.6817 0.6 -0.24 0.1403 -0.1 -0.2329 -0.6671 -0.9 0.0024 199.9976 200
-0.0015 0.3215 0.32 -0.15 1.5541 1.4 -0.26 0.3553 0.1 -0.1871 -1.5129 -1.7 0.0062 299.9938 300
-0.0007 0.3607 0.36 -0.24 2.6393 2.4 -0.34 0.7421 0.4 -0.1671 -2.5329 -2.7 0.0121 399.9879 400
-0.0037 0.6937 0.69 -0.35 3.4454 3.1 -0.63 1.3287 0.7 -0.2211 -3.1789 -3.4 0.0159 499.9841 500
0.0037 0.4963 0.5 -0.63 3.8305 3.2 -0.58 1.2754 0.7 0.2120 -3.6120 -3.4 0.0169 599.9831 600
-0.0010 0.4510 0.45 -0.95 4.1504 3.2 -0.39 1.0870 0.7 0.4055 -4.0055 -3.6 0.0178 699.9822 700
0.0011 0.6789 0.68 -1.04 4.2371 3.2 -0.83 1.7271 0.9 0.4691 -3.8691 -3.4 0.0200 799.9800 800
-0.0004 0.0904 0.09 -1.00 3.6985 2.7 -0.85 1.8538 1 0.5003 -3.2003 -2.7 0.0230 877.9770 878
0.0000 0.0900 0.09 -0.94 3.5442 2.6 -0.87 1.8723 1 0.5092 -3.0092 -2.5 0.0238 899.9762 900
0.0031 0.3469 0.35 -0.92 2.9223 2 -0.77 2.1681 1.4 0.4593 -1.9593 -1.5 0.0297 999.9703 1,000.00
-0.0010 0.8310 0.83 -1.53 3.5320 2 -0.75 3.4467 2.7 0.2714 -0.7714 -0.5 0.0450 1099.9550 1,100.00
-0.0024 0.5124 0.51 -2.23 4.7350 2.5 -0.82 4.7195 3.9 0.2820 -0.3820 -0.1 -0.0397 1157.9397 1,157.90
0.0025 0.5075 0.51 -2.77 5.7706 3 -0.77 5.7656 5 0.2413 -0.2413 0 -0.0265 1199.9265 1,199.90
-0.0014 0.7914 0.79 -3.49 8.5928 5.1 -0.86 8.5645 7.7 0.2972 -0.6972 -0.4 0.0137 1299.8863 1,299.90
0.0010 0.5490 0.55 -3.56 11.0582 7.5 -0.90 10.8959 10 0.2874 -1.8874 -1.6 0.0480 1399.8520 1,399.90
0.0045 0.5155 0.52 -3.33 12.9333 9.6 -0.88 12.4825 11.6 0.2847 -3.3847 -3.1 -0.0282 1499.8282 1,499.80
0.0017 0.4083 0.41 -2.75 14.4464 11.7 -0.92 13.4168 12.5 0.3559 -5.3559 -5 -0.0044 1599.8044 1,599.80
-0.0025 0.2925 0.29 -2.22 15.6247 13.4 -0.93 13.8272 12.9 0.3759 -7.2759 -6.9 0.0149 1699.7851 1,699.80
-0.0031 0.2831 0.28 -1.77 16.4747 14.7 -0.83 13.9276 13.1 0.3998 -8.7998 -8.4 0.0265 1799.7735 1,799.80
-0.0019 0.4119 0.41 -1.48 17.0758 15.6 -0.92 13.6225 12.7 0.3961 -10.2961 -9.9 0.0382 1899.7618 1,899.80
116
0.0030 0.2670 0.27 -1.10 17.5976 16.5 -0.90 12.7983 11.9 0.3781 -12.0781 -11.7 -0.0425 1999.7425 1,999.70
-0.0045 0.1045 0.1 -0.84 18.2388 17.4 -0.92 11.7203 10.8 0.3746 -13.9746 -13.6 -0.0187 2099.7187 2,099.70
-0.0031 0.2631 0.26 -0.90 19.0033 18.1 -0.94 10.7412 9.8 0.3764 -15.6764 -15.3 0.0005 2199.6995 2,199.70
-0.0001 0.0101 0.01 -1.07 19.8691 18.8 -0.92 9.9192 9 0.4160 -17.2160 -16.8 0.0158 2299.6842 2,299.70
0.0002 0.0698 0.07 -1.39 20.8870 19.5 -0.94 9.1435 8.2 0.3793 -18.7793 -18.4 0.0310 2399.6690 2,399.70
0.0049 0.1451 0.15 -1.63 22.1310 20.5 -0.94 8.5400 7.6 0.4169 -20.4169 -20 0.0462 2499.6538 2,499.70
-0.0008 0.1108 0.11 -2.07 23.5721 21.5 -0.95 8.1505 7.2 0.4181 -22.1181 -21.7 -0.0385 2599.6385 2,599.60
-0.0011 0.2711 0.27 -2.43 25.3334 22.9 -0.91 7.9102 7 0.3668 -24.0668 -23.7 -0.0193 2699.6193 2,699.60
0.0031 0.6569 0.66 -2.65 27.0546 24.4 -0.96 8.1642 7.2 0.3934 -25.7934 -25.4 -0.0040 2799.6040 2,799.60
-0.0035 0.3735 0.37 -2.65 28.5462 25.9 -0.93 8.9347 8 0.5119 -27.1119 -26.6 0.0076 2899.5924 2,899.60
0.0025 0.4375 0.44 -2.45 30.2540 27.8 -1.01 10.4110 9.4 0.5062 -28.4062 -27.9 0.0269 2999.5731 2,999.60
-0.0017 0.1417 0.14 -2.13 31.9296 29.8 -1.02 12.3236 11.3 0.5555 -29.4555 -28.9 0.0507 3099.5493 3,099.60
-0.0810 0.3410 0.26 -2.13 32.0263 29.9 -0.94 12.4409 11.5 0.5112 -29.5112 -29 0.0521 3105.5479 3,105.60
-2.1323 2.5023 0.37 -2.13 32.0327 29.9 -0.95 12.4487 11.5 0.5149 -29.5149 -29 0.0522 3105.9478 3,106.00
0.0048 0.3552 0.36 -2.00 33.0037 31 -0.99 13.5905 12.6 0.4756 -30.0756 -29.6 -0.0330 3160.5330 3,160.50
-0.0010 4.3110 4.31 -1.81 33.9106 32.1 -0.98 14.4829 13.5 0.4622 -30.6622 -30.2 -0.0140 3190.5140 3,190.50
-0.0031 5.7131 5.71 -1.75 35.7505 34 -1.05 15.9479 14.9 0.4963 -31.9963 -31.5 0.0474 3222.4526 3,222.50
0.0045 7.6755 7.68 -1.67 38.6656 37 -1.06 18.0589 17 0.4892 -34.1892 -33.7 -0.0028 3253.3028 3,253.30
0.0041 8.7959 8.8 -1.56 42.9578 41.4 -1.09 20.9934 19.9 0.4787 -37.4787 -37 0.0123 3283.9877 3,284.00
0.0002 9.2098 9.21 -1.45 48.7545 47.3 -1.10 24.7966 23.7 0.4777 -41.9777 -41.5 -0.0228 3314.4228 3,314.40
-0.0038 10.1538 10.15 -1.32 56.4209 55.1 -1.05 29.6498 28.6 0.5022 -48.0022 -47.5 0.0264 3345.4736 3,345.50
0.0040 9.8560 9.86 -1.31 65.5068 64.2 -1.08 35.1757 34.1 0.4612 -55.2612 -54.8 -0.0008 3375.1008 3,375.10
0.0042 9.7558 9.76 -1.33 76.5284 75.2 -1.10 41.6993 40.6 0.4698 -64.1698 -63.7 -0.0355 3405.1355 3,405.10
-0.0019 9.7919 9.79 -1.28 89.1771 87.9 -1.08 49.0752 48 0.4592 -74.4592 -74 -0.0246 3434.5246 3,434.50
0.0028 10.0972 10.1 -1.34 103.4407 102.1 -1.03 57.3329 56.3 0.3983 -86.0983 -85.7 -0.0663 3463.1663 3,463.10
0.0032 9.6468 9.65 -1.35 118.7457 117.4 -1.06 66.1590 65.1 0.4080 -98.6080 -98.2 -0.0219 3490.1219 3,490.10
-0.0025 10.0725 10.07 -1.37 135.4674 134.1 -1.06 75.7602 74.7 0.4023 -112.3023 -111.9 -0.0233 3516.2233 3,516.20
-0.0042 9.7842 9.78 -1.37 154.1723 152.8 -1.09 86.4862 85.4 0.4293 -127.6293 -127.2 0.0145 3542.1855 3,542.20
117
0.0044 8.2256 8.23 -1.41 173.5111 172.1 -1.06 97.6646 96.6 0.4145 -143.4145 -143 -0.0109 3566.4109 3,566.40
0.0023 10.0677 10.07 -1.41 194.0055 192.6 -1.11 109.7114 108.6 0.5048 -160.0048 -159.5 -0.0626 3589.6626 3,589.60
0.0014 10.0286 10.03 -1.47 225.1742 223.7 -1.13 128.3264 127.2 0.4291 -185.0291 -184.6 0.0009 3620.6991 3,620.70
0.0007 11.1793 11.18 -1.38 248.5785 247.2 -1.12 142.4246 141.3 0.4315 -203.7315 -203.3 -0.0083 3641.0083 3,641.00
0.0040 11.1260 11.13 -1.38 273.9758 272.6 -1.08 157.7794 156.7 0.4830 -223.9830 -223.5 -0.0531 3660.4531 3,660.40
0.0012 11.3688 11.37 -1.40 299.6958 298.3 -1.08 173.3771 172.3 0.4544 -244.4544 -244 -0.0342 3677.7342 3,677.70
-0.0034 11.9834 11.98 -1.35 326.4530 325.1 -1.08 189.6839 188.6 0.4907 -265.6907 -265.2 -0.0581 3693.3581 3,693.30
0.0007 11.7793 11.78 -1.36 354.1572 352.8 -1.13 206.6329 205.5 0.5284 -287.6284 -287.1 -0.0313 3707.2313 3,707.20
-0.0006 11.8406 11.84 -1.39 382.6911 381.3 -1.13 224.1263 223 0.4933 -310.1933 -309.7 -0.1065 3719.3065 3,719.20
-0.0523 11.0223 10.97 -1.33 386.4264 385.1 -1.12 226.4189 225.3 0.4451 -313.1451 -312.7 -0.0315 3720.7315 3,720.70
-0.0311 12.1111 12.08 -1.37 394.8731 393.5 -1.10 231.6047 230.5 0.5187 -319.8187 -319.3 -0.0252 3723.8252 3,723.80
-0.0803 12.1603 12.08 -1.33 418.6311 417.3 -1.09 246.1937 245.1 0.4863 -338.5863 -338.1 -0.0671 3731.5671 3,731.50
-0.0401 12.1201 12.08 -1.37 442.7668 441.4 -1.12 261.0188 259.9 0.5474 -357.6474 -357.1 -0.0396 3738.0396 3,738.00
-0.0803 12.1603 12.08 -1.31 467.2122 465.9 -1.14 276.0385 274.9 0.5482 -376.9482 -376.4 -0.0245 3743.2245 3,743.20
-0.0401 12.1201 12.08 -1.30 491.8987 490.6 -1.11 291.2109 290.1 0.5347 -396.4347 -395.9 -0.1073 3747.1073 3,747.00
-0.0803 12.1603 12.08 -1.36 516.7568 515.4 -1.09 306.4934 305.4 0.5521 -416.0521 -415.5 -0.0770 3749.6770 3,749.60
-0.0401 12.1201 12.08 -1.32 541.7168 540.4 -1.14 321.8433 320.7 0.5453 -435.7453 -435.2 -0.0265 3750.9265 3,750.90
-0.0156 12.0956 12.08 -1.31 552.2124 550.9 -1.10 328.2992 327.2 0.5250 -444.0250 -443.5 -0.0575 3751.0575 3,751.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.29 616.6933 615.4 -1.06 367.9647 366.9 0.4865 -494.8865 -494.4 -0.0473 3751.1473 3,751.10
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.28 657.2832 656 -1.13 392.9324 391.8 0.5016 -526.9016 -526.4 -0.1039 3751.2039 3,751.10
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.27 716.6705 715.4 -1.06 429.4615 428.4 0.5415 -573.7415 -573.2 -0.0866 3751.2866 3,751.20
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.25 816.6532 815.4 -1.06 490.9584 489.9 0.4966 -652.5966 -652.1 -0.0258 3751.4258 3,751.40
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.24 916.6397 915.4 -1.06 552.4552 551.4 0.5516 -731.4516 -730.9 -0.0651 3751.5651 3,751.50
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.23 1016.6288 1,015.40 -1.05 613.9521 612.9 0.5067 -810.3067 -809.8 -0.1044 3751.7044 3,751.60
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.22 1116.6198 1,115.40 -1.15 675.4489 674.3 0.5617 -889.1617 -888.6 -0.0436 3751.8436 3,751.80
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.21 1216.6123 1,215.40 -1.15 736.9457 735.8 0.5168 -968.0168 -967.5 -0.0829 3751.9829 3,751.90
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.21 1316.6059 1,315.40 -1.14 798.4426 797.3 0.4718 -1046.8718 -0.0221 3752.1221 3,752.10
1,046.40
118
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.20 1416.6005 1,415.40 -1.14 859.9394 858.8 0.5269 -1125.7269 -0.0614 3752.2614 3,752.20
1,125.20
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.20 1516.5957 1,515.40 -1.14 921.4363 920.3 0.4819 -1204.5819 -0.1007 3752.4007 3,752.30
1,204.10
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.19 1616.5915 1,615.40 -1.13 982.9331 981.8 0.5370 -1283.4370 -0.0399 3752.5399 3,752.50
1,282.90
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.19 1716.5878 1,715.40 -1.13 1044.4299 1,043.30 0.4921 -1362.2921 -0.0792 3752.6792 3,752.60
1,361.80
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.18 1816.5844 1,815.40 -1.13 1105.9268 1,104.80 0.5471 -1441.1471 -0.0184 3752.8184 3,752.80
1,440.60
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.18 1916.5815 1,915.40 -1.12 1167.4236 1,166.30 0.5022 -1520.0022 -0.0577 3752.9577 3,752.90
1,519.50
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.18 2016.5788 2,015.40 -1.12 1228.9205 1,227.80 0.5572 -1598.8572 -0.0970 3753.0970 3,753.00
1,598.30
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.18 2116.5763 2,115.40 -1.12 1290.4173 1,289.30 0.5123 -1677.7123 -0.0362 3753.2362 3,753.20
1,677.20
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.17 2216.5741 2,215.40 -1.11 1351.9141 1,350.80 0.4673 -1756.5673 -0.0755 3753.3755 3,753.30
1,756.10
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.17 2316.5720 2,315.40 -1.11 1413.4110 1,412.30 0.5224 -1835.4224 -0.0147 3753.5147 3,753.50
1,834.90
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.17 2416.5701 2,415.40 -1.11 1474.9078 1,473.80 0.4774 -1914.2774 -0.0540 3753.6540 3,753.60
1,913.80
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.17 2516.5684 2,515.40 -1.10 1536.4047 1,535.30 0.5325 -1993.1325 -0.0933 3753.7933 3,753.70
1,992.60
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.17 2616.5667 2,615.40 -1.10 1597.9015 1,596.80 0.4875 -2071.9875 -0.0325 3753.9325 3,753.90
2,071.50
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.17 2716.5652 2,715.40 -1.10 1659.3983 1,658.30 0.5426 -2150.8426 -0.0718 3754.0718 3,754.00
2,150.30
-
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1.16 2737.5649 2,736.40 -1.11 1672.3127 1,671.20 0.5021 -2167.4021 -0.0010 3754.1010 3,754.10
2,166.90
-2.6560 total diff -131.46 total diff -89.18 total diff 38.54 total diff -1.96 total diff
119

Diff diff diff diff balance.ta diff balance.
AVG.ANG M.C balance.tang m.c balance.tang m.c m.c m.c
ng tang
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00 0.0000 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0 0 0 0
0.0000 0.2500 0.25 -0.12 0.2182 0.1 0.03 -0.0343 0 0.0154 -0.2154 -0.2 0.0005 99.9995 100
-0.0016 0.2516 0.25 -0.27 0.8720 0.6 0.00 -0.1028 -0.1 -0.0341 -0.8659 -0.9 0.0029 199.9971 200
-0.0015 0.3215 0.32 -0.27 1.6698 1.4 0.00 0.1008 0.1 -0.0333 -1.6667 -1.7 0.0067 299.9933 300
-0.0007 0.3607 0.36 -0.32 2.7150 2.4 -0.04 0.4354 0.4 -0.0201 -2.6799 -2.7 0.0129 399.9871 400
-0.0037 0.6937 0.69 -0.36 3.4609 3.1 -0.04 0.7439 0.7 -0.0200 -3.3800 -3.4 0.0176 499.9824 500
0.0037 0.4963 0.5 -0.31 3.5112 3.2 -0.04 0.7374 0.7 0.0329 -3.4329 -3.4 0.0186 599.9814 600
-0.0010 0.4510 0.45 -0.46 3.6621 3.2 0.04 0.6560 0.7 0.0029 -3.6029 -3.6 0.0195 699.9805 700
0.0011 0.6789 0.68 -0.27 3.4707 3.2 0.00 0.9041 0.9 -0.0491 -3.3509 -3.4 0.0219 799.9781 800
-0.0004 0.0904 0.09 -0.17 2.8748 2.7 -0.03 1.0304 1 -0.0162 -2.6838 -2.7 0.0249 877.9751 878
0.0000 0.0900 0.09 -0.10 2.7045 2.6 -0.05 1.0490 1 -0.0073 -2.4927 -2.5 0.0257 899.9743 900
0.0031 0.3469 0.35 -0.02 2.0200 2 0.02 1.3803 1.4 -0.0251 -1.4749 -1.5 0.0319 999.9681 1,000.00
-0.0010 0.8310 0.83 -0.72 2.7237 2 0.02 2.6832 2.7 -0.0315 -0.4685 -0.5 0.0481 1099.9519 1,100.00
-0.0024 0.5124 0.51 -1.45 3.9523 2.5 -0.05 3.9513 3.9 -0.0125 -0.0875 -0.1 -0.0366 1157.9366 1,157.90
0.0025 0.5075 0.51 -2.00 4.9960 3 0.00 4.9958 5 -0.0502 0.0502 0 -0.0233 1199.9233 1,199.90
-0.0014 0.7914 0.79 -2.62 7.7231 5.1 -0.01 7.7104 7.7 0.0431 -0.4431 -0.4 0.0171 1299.8829 1,299.90
0.0010 0.5490 0.55 -2.68 10.1767 7.5 -0.05 10.0501 10 0.0001 -1.6001 -1.6 0.0523 1399.8477 1,399.90
0.0045 0.5155 0.52 -2.40 12.0006 9.6 0.00 11.6026 11.6 -0.0349 -3.0651 -3.1 -0.0239 1499.8239 1,499.80
0.0017 0.4083 0.41 -1.79 13.4892 11.7 -0.02 12.5244 12.5 0.0099 -5.0099 -5 -0.0001 1599.8001 1,599.80
-0.0025 0.2925 0.29 -1.28 14.6826 13.4 -0.05 12.9483 12.9 0.0224 -6.9224 -6.9 0.0195 1699.7805 1,699.80
-0.0031 0.2831 0.28 -0.85 15.5544 14.7 0.03 13.0651 13.1 0.0406 -8.4406 -8.4 0.0314 1799.7686 1,799.80
-0.0019 0.4119 0.41 -0.52 16.1236 15.6 -0.03 12.7251 12.7 0.0017 -9.9017 -9.9 0.0433 1899.7567 1,899.80
0.0030 0.2670 0.27 -0.17 16.6684 16.5 0.01 11.8933 11.9 -0.0217 -11.6783 -11.7 -0.0372 1999.7372 1,999.70
-0.0045 0.1045 0.1 0.04 17.3557 17.4 -0.02 10.8162 10.8 -0.0268 -13.5732 -13.6 -0.0134 2099.7134 2,099.70
-0.0031 0.2631 0.26 -0.06 18.1609 18.1 -0.03 9.8309 9.8 -0.0301 -15.2699 -15.3 0.0061 2199.6939 2,199.70
-0.0001 0.0101 0.01 -0.27 19.0713 18.8 -0.01 9.0089 9 0.0094 -16.8094 -16.8 0.0213 2299.6787 2,299.70
120
0.0002 0.0698 0.07 -0.63 20.1325 19.5 -0.03 8.2336 8.2 -0.0282 -18.3718 -18.4 0.0365 2399.6635 2,399.70
0.0049 0.1451 0.15 -0.91 21.4114 20.5 -0.03 7.6317 7.6 0.0051 -20.0051 -20 0.0518 2499.6482 2,499.70
-0.0008 0.1108 0.11 -1.38 22.8803 21.5 -0.04 7.2428 7.2 0.0037 -21.7037 -21.7 -0.0330 2599.6330 2,599.60
-0.0011 0.2711 0.27 -1.77 24.6692 22.9 -0.01 7.0130 7 -0.0486 -23.6514 -23.7 -0.0135 2699.6135 2,699.60
0.0031 0.6569 0.66 -1.94 26.3430 24.4 0.03 7.1658 7.2 -0.0503 -25.3497 -25.4 0.0027 2799.5973 2,799.60
-0.0035 0.3735 0.37 -1.90 27.7966 25.9 0.04 7.9565 8 0.0335 -26.6335 -26.6 0.0146 2899.5854 2,899.60
0.0025 0.4375 0.44 -1.64 29.4382 27.8 -0.04 9.4368 9.4 -0.0153 -27.8847 -27.9 0.0341 2999.5659 2,999.60
-0.0017 0.1417 0.14 -1.28 31.0776 29.8 -0.05 11.3463 11.3 0.0323 -28.9323 -28.9 0.0579 3099.5421 3,099.60
-0.0810 0.3410 0.26 -1.27 31.1724 29.9 0.04 11.4636 11.5 -0.0120 -28.9880 -29 0.0593 3105.5407 3,105.60
-2.1323 2.5023 0.37 -1.28 31.1787 29.9 0.03 11.4713 11.5 -0.0083 -28.9917 -29 0.0594 3105.9406 3,106.00
0.0048 0.3552 0.36 -1.13 32.1323 31 -0.01 12.6125 12.6 -0.0465 -29.5535 -29.6 -0.0257 3160.5257 3,160.50
-0.0010 4.3110 4.31 -0.94 33.0408 32.1 0.02 13.4800 13.5 -0.0340 -30.1660 -30.2 -0.0050 3190.5050 3,190.50
-0.0031 5.7131 5.71 -0.87 34.8722 34 -0.03 14.9276 14.9 0.0157 -31.5157 -31.5 0.0604 3222.4396 3,222.50
0.0045 7.6755 7.68 -0.77 37.7726 37 -0.03 17.0289 17 0.0162 -33.7162 -33.7 0.0168 3253.2832 3,253.30
0.0041 8.7959 8.8 -0.65 42.0483 41.4 -0.05 19.9518 19.9 0.0133 -37.0133 -37 0.0404 3283.9596 3,284.00
0.0002 9.2098 9.21 -0.53 47.8277 47.3 -0.05 23.7493 23.7 0.0146 -41.5146 -41.5 0.0147 3314.3853 3,314.40
-0.0038 10.1538 10.15 -0.38 55.4782 55.1 0.01 28.5892 28.6 0.0445 -47.5445 -47.5 0.0761 3345.4239 3,345.50
0.0040 9.8560 9.86 -0.35 64.5515 64.2 -0.01 34.1055 34.1 0.0062 -54.8062 -54.8 0.0593 3375.0407 3,375.10
0.0042 9.7558 9.76 -0.36 75.5625 75.2 -0.02 40.6220 40.6 0.0145 -63.7145 -63.7 0.0357 3405.0643 3,405.10
-0.0019 9.7919 9.79 -0.30 88.2018 87.9 0.01 47.9930 48 0.0016 -74.0016 -74 0.0575 3434.4425 3,434.50
0.0028 10.0972 10.1 -0.36 102.4564 102.1 0.05 56.2463 56.3 -0.0632 -85.6368 -85.7 0.0273 3463.0727 3,463.10
0.0032 9.6468 9.65 -0.35 117.7537 117.4 0.03 65.0689 65.1 -0.0574 -98.1426 -98.2 0.0808 3490.0192 3,490.10
-0.0025 10.0725 10.07 -0.37 134.4672 134.1 0.03 74.6653 74.7 -0.0674 -111.8326 -111.9 0.0890 3516.1110 3,516.20
-0.0042 9.7842 9.78 -0.36 153.1637 152.8 0.01 85.3879 85.4 -0.0465 -127.1535 -127.2 0.1365 3542.0635 3,542.20
0.0044 8.2256 8.23 -0.40 172.4958 172.1 0.03 96.5655 96.6 -0.0667 -142.9333 -143 0.1170 3566.2830 3,566.40
0.0023 10.0677 10.07 -0.38 192.9800 192.6 -0.01 108.6113 108.6 0.0144 -159.5144 -159.5 0.0737 3589.5263 3,589.60
0.0014 10.0286 10.03 -0.42 224.1218 223.7 -0.02 127.2164 127.2 -0.0828 -184.5172 -184.6 0.1601 3620.5399 3,620.70
0.0007 11.1793 11.18 -0.31 247.5129 247.2 -0.01 141.3092 141.3 -0.0899 -203.2101 -203.3 0.1602 3640.8398 3,641.00
121
0.0040 11.1260 11.13 -0.30 272.8957 272.6 0.04 156.6569 156.7 -0.0483 -223.4517 -223.5 0.1247 3660.2753 3,660.40
0.0012 11.3688 11.37 -0.30 298.6015 298.3 0.05 172.2480 172.3 -0.0872 -243.9128 -244 0.1518 3677.5482 3,677.70
-0.0034 11.9834 11.98 -0.24 325.3426 325.1 0.05 188.5470 188.6 -0.0626 -265.1374 -265.2 0.1361 3693.1639 3,693.30
0.0007 11.7793 11.78 -0.23 353.0309 352.8 0.01 205.4878 205.5 -0.0363 -287.0637 -287.1 0.1699 3707.0301 3,707.20
-0.0006 11.8406 11.84 -0.25 381.5485 381.3 0.03 222.9724 223 -0.0832 -309.6168 -309.7 0.1009 3719.0991 3,719.20
-0.0523 11.0223 10.97 -0.18 385.2836 385.1 0.04 225.2649 225.3 -0.1314 -312.5686 -312.7 0.1759 3720.5241 3,720.70
-0.0311 12.1111 12.08 -0.23 393.7294 393.5 0.05 230.4505 230.5 -0.0581 -319.2419 -319.3 0.1824 3723.6176 3,723.80
-0.0803 12.1603 12.08 -0.18 417.4779 417.3 0.07 245.0344 245.1 -0.0971 -338.0029 -338.1 0.1431 3731.3569 3,731.50
-0.0401 12.1201 12.08 -0.20 441.6041 441.4 0.05 259.8543 259.9 -0.0428 -357.0572 -357.1 0.1729 3737.8271 3,738.00
-0.0803 12.1603 12.08 -0.14 466.0399 465.9 0.03 274.8688 274.9 -0.0487 -376.3513 -376.4 0.1898 3743.0102 3,743.20
-0.0401 12.1201 12.08 -0.12 490.7168 490.6 0.06 290.0359 290.1 -0.0690 -395.8310 -395.9 0.1084 3746.8916 3,747.00
-0.0803 12.1603 12.08 -0.17 515.5654 515.4 0.09 305.3130 305.4 -0.0585 -415.4415 -415.5 0.1396 3749.4604 3,749.60
-0.0401 12.1201 12.08 -0.12 540.5159 540.4 0.04 320.6575 320.7 -0.0723 -435.1277 -435.2 0.1905 3750.7095 3,750.90
-0.0156 12.0956 12.08 -0.11 551.0106 550.9 0.09 327.1131 327.2 -0.0931 -443.4069 -443.5 0.1596 3750.8404 3,751.00
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.09 615.4899 615.4 0.12 366.7785 366.9 -0.1316 -494.2684 -494.4 0.1697 3750.9303 3,751.10
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.08 656.0789 656 0.05 391.7463 391.8 -0.1164 -526.2836 -526.4 0.1132 3750.9868 3,751.10
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.07 715.4651 715.4 0.12 428.2754 428.4 -0.0765 -573.1235 -573.2 0.1305 3751.0695 3,751.20
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.05 815.4464 815.4 0.13 489.7722 489.9 -0.1215 -651.9785 -652.1 0.1912 3751.2088 3,751.40
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.03 915.4318 915.4 0.13 551.2691 551.4 -0.0664 -730.8336 -730.9 0.1520 3751.3480 3,751.50
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.02 1015.4200 1,015.40 0.13 612.7659 612.9 -0.1114 -809.6886 -809.8 0.1127 3751.4873 3,751.60
0.0000 0.0000 0 -0.01 1115.4103 1,115.40 0.04 674.2627 674.3 -0.0563 -888.5437 -888.6 0.1734 3751.6266 3,751.80
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00 1215.4022 1,215.40 0.04 735.7596 735.8 -0.1012 -967.3988 -967.5 0.1342 3751.7658 3,751.90
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00 1315.3953 1,315.40 0.04 797.2564 797.3 -0.1462 -1046.2538 -1,046.40 0.1949 3751.9051 3,752.10
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.01 1415.3894 1,415.40 0.05 858.7533 858.8 -0.0911 -1125.1089 -1,125.20 0.1557 3752.0443 3,752.20
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.02 1515.3842 1,515.40 0.05 920.2501 920.3 -0.1361 -1203.9639 -1,204.10 0.1164 3752.1836 3,752.30
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.02 1615.3797 1,615.40 0.05 981.7469 981.8 -0.0810 -1282.8190 -1,282.90 0.1771 3752.3229 3,752.50
1,043.3
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.02 1715.3757 1,715.40 0.06 1043.2438 -0.1260 -1361.6740 -1,361.80 0.1379 3752.4621 3,752.60
0
122
1,104.8
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.03 1815.3721 1,815.40 0.06 1104.7406 -0.0709 -1440.5291 -1,440.60 0.1986 3752.6014 3,752.80
0
1,166.3
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.03 1915.3689 1,915.40 0.06 1166.2375 -0.1159 -1519.3841 -1,519.50 0.1594 3752.7406 3,752.90
0
1,227.8
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.03 2015.3660 2,015.40 0.07 1227.7343 -0.0608 -1598.2392 -1,598.30 0.1201 3752.8799 3,753.00
0
1,289.3
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.04 2115.3633 2,115.40 0.07 1289.2311 -0.1058 -1677.0942 -1,677.20 0.1808 3753.0192 3,753.20
0
1,350.8
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.04 2215.3609 2,215.40 0.07 1350.7280 -0.1507 -1755.9493 -1,756.10 0.1416 3753.1584 3,753.30
0
1,412.3
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.04 2315.3587 2,315.40 0.08 1412.2248 -0.0957 -1834.8043 -1,834.90 0.2023 3753.2977 3,753.50
0
1,473.8
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.04 2415.3566 2,415.40 0.08 1473.7217 -0.1406 -1913.6594 -1,913.80 0.1631 3753.4369 3,753.60
0
1,535.3
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.05 2515.3548 2,515.40 0.08 1535.2185 -0.0856 -1992.5144 -1,992.60 0.1238 3753.5762 3,753.70
0
1,596.8
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.05 2615.3530 2,615.40 0.08 1596.7153 -0.1305 -2071.3695 -2,071.50 0.1845 3753.7155 3,753.90
0
1,658.3
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.05 2715.3514 2,715.40 0.09 1658.2122 -0.0755 -2150.2245 -2,150.30 0.1453 3753.8547 3,754.00
0
1,671.2
0.0000 0.0000 0 0.05 2736.3511 2,736.40 0.07 1671.1265 -0.1159 -2166.7841 -2,166.90 0.2160 3753.8840 3,754.10
0
-2.6560 total diff -45.29 total diff 2.13 total diff -4.23 total diff 7.67 total diff
123
124
Conclusions & Recommendations Direction Drilling
7. Conclusions and Recommendations
7.1 Conclusions:
1. A Microsoft Excel application is used to calculate survey

stations using three different survey calculation methods. Average angle,
balanced Tangential and Minimum Curvature.
2. The survey results are compared against those from the minimum-
curvature method.
3. The differences among the average angle, balanced tangential and

minimum curvature are very small.
4. Despite small errors incurred in the average angle and balanced

Tangential method, the need remains for obtaining an uninterrupted
survey of the entire wellbore.
7.2 Recommendations:
The minimum curvature method should be embedded in survey

calculation to enhance accuracy during planning process.
126
Conclusions & Recommendations Direction Drilling
Comparison of the survey methods for well(BB13H-59)

base on Minimum Curvature.
method
VERTICAL VERTICAL
NORTH/ft EAST/ft
DEPTH/ft SECTION/ft
Error
Average
0.005 0.04 0.002 0.03
angle
Balanced
0.00002 0.000006 0.0007 0.035
tangential
Comparison of the survey methods for well (A86H-32)

base on Minimum Curvature.
method
VERTICAL VERTICAL
NORTH/ft EAST/ft
DEPTH/ft SECTION/ft
Error
Average
0.0005 0.001 0.003 0.003
angle
Balanced
0.002 0.0001 0.00007 0.0009
tangential
127
Appendix Direction Drilling

Directional Drilling Project Advisor Dr. Biltayib

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Directional Drilling Project Advisor Dr. Biltayib

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن‬

Comparison between three common directional

(Figure1-1) directing a Wellbore along a predetermined trajectory 2

(Figure5-7) Lithology of the well (A86H-32) 71

Directional drilling can generally be defined as the science of directing a

Figure1-1 shows directing a Wellbore along a predetermined trajectory

1.2 Applications of Directional Drilling

1) multiple wells from offshore structures

1.2.1 Multiple wells from offshore structures

The most common application of directional drilling techniques is in offshore

1.2.2 Relief wells

Figure1-3 shows drill relief wells to “kill” blowout wells

1.2.3 Controlling vertical wells

Figure1-4 shows well back to vertical as supposed

Directional techniques are used to “straighten crooked holes”. In other words,

Figure1-5 shows sidetracking

Sidetracking out of an existing wellbore is another application of directional

1.2.5 Inaccessible locations

Figure1-6 shows inaccessible area as directional well

1.2.6 Fault drilling

Figure 1-7. shows fault drilling

Directional drilling is also applicable in fault drilling. It is sometimes difficult to

1.2.7 Salt dome drilling

Directional drilling programs are sometimes used to overcome the problems

1.2.8 Shoreline drilling

Figure 1-9 shows shoreline drilling

1.2.9 Horizontal Drilling - Long, Medium, and Short Radii

Figure1-10 shows long, medium, short radius

Horizontal drilling can be subdivided into 3 categories:- Long Radius, Medium

1.2.10 Re-entry/Multi-lateral wells

Figure1-11 shows multi-lateral drilling

1.3 Directional Drilling Terminology

Knowledge of the directional drilling review value in establishing common

1.3.2 Target Displacement

Target displacement is defined as the horizontal distance from the surface

1.3.3 True Vertical Depth

Kelly bushing of the drilling rig.

Figure1-12. shows common terminology relevant hole deviation

1.3.4 Kick Off Point

Figure1-13 shows kick off point

1.3.5 Build Rate

1.3.6 Build Up Section

Figure1-14. shows hold section

1.3.8 Drop Section

Figure1-15 shows section of drop section

1.3.9 Course Length

1.3.10 Vertical Section

Figure1-16. shows horizontal displacement of the well path.

2 .Directional drilling well profile

2.1 Build and Hold

Figure 2-1 shows well profile ( build and hold )

TVD = KOD+ Rb sin b + Lt Cos b.......................................................Eq. 1

HD = Rb (1 – cos b) + Lt Sin b………………………………...…..E.q 2

TMD = KOD + ………………………………………………………E.q 3

2.2 (S) Type Well

Figure2-2 shows well profile (S type)

 Features: There are several variations:

TVD =KOD + Rb ………….…Eq. 4

TMD = KOD + ……………………………….....……….E.q 6

2.3 Deep Kickoff and Build

Figure2-3 shows well profile (Deep kickoff and build)

Appraisal wells to assess the extent of a newly discovered reservoir

TMD = KOD + ………………………………………………………………E.q 9

2.4 Horizontal wells