Derivadas

𝐝
1)
𝐝
[𝐂𝐔] = 𝐜𝐮′ 12) [𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝐮] = −(𝐒𝐞𝐧 𝐮)𝐮′
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱

𝐝
2)
𝐝
[𝐔 ± 𝐕] = 𝐮′ ± 𝐯 ′ 13) [𝐓𝐚𝐧 𝐮] = (𝐒𝐞𝒄𝟐 𝒖)𝒖′ = 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 Infinitos:
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱

𝐝
3)
𝐝
[𝐔𝐕] = 𝐮𝐯 ′ + 𝐯𝐮′ 14) [𝐂𝐨𝐭 𝐮] = −(𝑪𝒔𝒄 𝒖)𝟐 𝒖′ ∞±𝑘 =∞
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱

𝐝 ∞+∞ =∞
4)
𝐝 𝐔
[ ]=
𝐯𝐮′−𝐮𝐯′ 15) [𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝒖] = (𝐒𝐞𝐜 𝒖 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖)𝒖′
𝐝𝐱
𝐝𝐱 𝐕 𝐯𝟐
∞ − ∞ = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝐝
𝐝 16) [𝐂𝐬𝐜 𝐮] − (𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝐮 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐮)𝐮′
5) [𝐂] = 𝟎 𝐝𝐱
∞ ∗ ±𝐾 = ±∞ 𝑠𝑖 𝑘 ≠ 0
𝐝𝐱
𝐝 −𝟏 𝒖′
𝐝
6) [𝑼𝒏 ] = 𝒏𝒖𝒏−𝟏 𝒖′ 17) [𝑺𝒆𝒏 𝒖] = ∞∗∞=∞
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱 √𝟏−𝒖𝟐

𝐝 𝐝 −𝒖′
0 ∗ ∞ = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜
7) [𝐗] = 𝟏 18) [𝑪𝒐𝒔−𝟏 ] =
𝐝𝐱
𝐝𝐱 √𝟏−𝒖𝟐 0
𝐝 𝒖 =0
8) [|𝐔|] = (𝒖′ ), 𝒖 ≠𝟎 𝐝 𝒖′
𝑘
𝐝𝐱 |𝒖|
19) [𝑻𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ] =
𝐝𝐱 𝟏+𝒖𝟐 𝑘
𝐝 𝒖′ =∞
9) [𝐥𝐧 𝐔] = 20)
𝐝
[𝑪𝒐𝒕−𝟏 ] =
−𝒖′ 0
𝐝𝐱 𝒖
𝐝𝐱 𝟏+𝒖𝟐 𝑘
𝐝 =0
10) 𝒆 = 𝒆 𝒖′ 𝑼 𝒖
𝐝 𝒖′ ∞
𝐝𝐱
21) [𝑺𝒆𝒄−𝟏 ] = ∞
𝐝𝐱 |𝒖|√𝒖𝟐 −𝟏
𝐝 =∞
11) [𝐒𝐞𝐧 𝐮] = (𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝐮)𝐮′ 𝑘
𝐝𝐱
𝐝 −𝒖′
22) [𝑪𝒔𝒄−𝟏 ] = 0
𝐝𝐱 |𝒖|√𝒖𝟐 −𝟏 =0
∞
∞
=∞
¡Integrales! 0
11) ∫ 𝑺𝒆𝒄 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = 𝒍𝒏 |𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙| + 𝑪
0
1)∫[𝑲𝒇(𝒖)] = 𝑲 ∫ 𝒇(𝒖)𝒅𝒖 12) ∫ 𝑪𝒔𝒄(𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = −𝒍𝒏 |𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙| + 𝑪 = 𝐿′ ℎ𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
0
2)∫[𝒇(𝒖) ± 𝒈(𝒖)]𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒖)𝒅𝒖 ± ∫ 𝒈(𝒖)𝒅𝒖 ∞
13) ∫ 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒖) + 𝒄 = 𝐿′ ℎ𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
∞
3) ∫ 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒖 + 𝑪
14) ∫ 𝑪𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = −𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝒖) + 𝒄 𝑘0 = 1
𝒖𝒏+𝟏
4) ∫ 𝑼𝒏 𝒅𝒖 = + 𝑪, 𝒏 ≠ −𝟏 15) ∫ 𝑺𝒆𝒄(𝒖) 𝑻𝒂𝒏(𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄(𝒖) + 𝒄 00 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑
𝒏+𝟏

5) ∫
𝒅𝒖
= 𝒍𝒏|𝒖| + 𝒄 16) ∫ 𝑪𝒔𝒄(𝒖)𝑪𝒐𝒕(𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = −𝑪𝒔𝒄(𝒖) + 𝒄 ∞0 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑
𝒖

𝒅𝒖 𝒖 0 𝑠𝑖 𝑘 > 0
0𝑘 = {
6) ∫ 𝒆𝒖 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒆𝒖 + 𝒄 17) ∫ = 𝒔𝒆𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + 𝒄 ∞ 𝑠𝑖 𝑘 < 0
√𝒂𝟐 −𝒖 𝟐 𝒂
7) ∫ 𝑺𝒆𝒏 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = −𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝒖) + 𝒄 ∞ 𝑠𝑖 𝑘 > 1
𝒅𝒖 𝟏 𝒖 𝑘∞ = {
0 𝑠𝑖 0 < 𝑘 < 1
8) ∫ 𝑪𝒐𝒔 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = 𝑺𝒆𝒏 (𝒖) + 𝒄 18) ∫ 𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( 𝒂
)+𝒄
𝒂𝟐+𝒖
0∞ = 0
9) ∫ 𝑻𝒂𝒏 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = −𝒍𝒏|𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒖)| + 𝒄 𝒅𝒖 𝟏 |𝒖|
19) ∫ = 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒏−𝟏 ( 𝒂 ) + 𝒄 ∞∞ = ∞
10) ∫ 𝑪𝒐𝒕 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖 = 𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖| + 𝒄 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 −𝒂𝟐

Sustitución trigonométrica

1)√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 𝒂 > 𝟎
𝜕𝑓 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦 − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
lim ( )
u= a sen ∅ du= a cos ∅ d∅ √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 = 3) √𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝜕𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 ∅ √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 = u= a sec ∅ du= a sec ∅ tan ∅ d∅
√𝒂𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 ∅) √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 = √𝒂𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 ∅ √𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 = √𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 ∅ − 𝒂𝟐 √𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 =
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔∅ √𝒂𝟐 (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 ∅ − 𝟏) √𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 = √𝒂𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 ∅
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ∅
2) √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 𝒂 > 𝟎
u= a tan ∅ du= a 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 ∅ 𝐝∅ √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 =
√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 ∅ √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 =
√𝒂𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 ∅) √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 = √𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 ∅
√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒄 ∅
Funciones Trigonométricas:

Sen x Cos x Tan x

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 = Sen x 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ±√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ±
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 √1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝟏 Cos x 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 1
𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 = ±√1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 ±
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 √1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝟏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒙 = Tan x ± √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 ±
√1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 1 1
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙 = = Csc x ± √1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ±
√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙 + 𝒚)
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙 − 𝒚) + Sec x 1 1
𝟐 ± ±√1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
√1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝐜𝐨 𝐬(𝒙 + 𝒚)
𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝐱 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝐲 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙 − 𝒚) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 1
𝟐 Cot x √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 ±
± √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙 + 𝒚) +
𝟐 Csc x Sec x Cot x
𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙 − 𝒚) Sen x 1 √𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−1 ± 1
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙 + 𝒚) − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 ±
𝟐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 Cos x √𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
± ±
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏
Tan x 1 ±√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 1
±
√𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 − 1 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 Csc x ± ±√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −1
𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒙 = Sec x ± 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑥 √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
𝟏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 √𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 − 1 ±
𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝟐𝒙 = 1 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 Cot x ±√𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 ±
𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 √𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1
𝟐
𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 =
𝟐
𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙−𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 𝒙 =
𝟒
𝟑−𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟒 𝒙 =
𝟖
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 =
𝟐
𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 =
𝟒
𝟒
𝟑 + 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 =
𝟖