/ //
/////
Sol. ˆ ˆE ˆB ,
V ˆi ˆj ˆk
///////////// //
object
Sol. (i) 0
Bˆ kˆ , +z direction 40 cm
2.
The refractive index of the material of a prism is
///
//
/ //
/////
the silvered surface) if its angle of incidence on the
///////////// //
prism is :- object
(ii)
(1) 60° (2) 45° (3) 30° (4) zero 20 cm
Ans. (2)
///
Sol.
//
30°
uf ( 20) ( 15)
r 2=0° v2 = –60 cm
uf 20 15
i r1 =30°
Displacement of image = v 2 – v1 = –36 cm
µ=2 = 36 cm away from the mirror
2
L = 13.89 H B A.B
1
NEET(UG)-2018
6. In the circuit shown in the figure, the input voltage 9. A sample of 0.1 g of water at 100 o C and normal
Vi is 20 V, V BE = 0 and V CE = 0. The values of pressure (1.013 10 5 Nm –2 ) requires 54 cal of heat
IB, IC and are given by :- energy to convert to steam at 100 o C. If the volume
20V
of the steam produced is 167.1 cc, the change in
internal energy of the sample, is :-
RC 4 k
(1) 104.3 J (2) 208.7 J
RB C
Vi
(3) 42.2 J (4) 84.5 J
500k B E Ans. (2)
Sol. Q = 54 cal = 54 × 4.18 joule = 225.72 joule
W = P[V steam – Vwater ] [For water 0.1 gram=0.1 cc]
(1) IB = 40 A, IC = 10 mA, = 250 = 1.013 × 10 5 [167.1 × 10 –6 – 0.1 × 10 –6 ] joule
(2) IB = 25 A, IC = 5 mA, = 200 = 1.013 × 167 × 10 –1 = 16.917 joule
(3) IB = 20 A, IC = 5 mA, = 250 By FLOT
(4) IB = 40 A, IC = 5 mA, = 125 U = Q – W = 225.72 – 16.917
Ans. (4) U = 208.8 joule
Sol. Vi = I BRB + V BE 10. Two wires are made of the same material and have
20 = I B × (500 × 10 3 ) + 0 the same volume. The first wire has cross-sectional
20 area A and the second wire has cross-sectional area
IB 40 µA 3A. If the length of the first wire is increased by
500 10
VCC IC RC VCE
3
20 = I C × (4 × 10 3 ) + 0
IC = 5 × 10 –3 = 5 mA
l on applying a force F, how much force is needed
to stretch the second wire by the same amount ?
(1) 9F
Ans. (1)
(2) 6F (3) 4F (4) F
IC 5 10 3 F
125 Sol. Y
IB 40 10 6 A
V
7. In a p-n junction diode, change in temperature due V = A so
A
to heating :- YA YA2
(1) affects only reverse resistance F
V
(2) affects only forward resistance 2 2
(3) does not affect resistance of p-n junction F1 A1 F A 1
(4) affects the overall V – I characteristics of F2 A2 F2 3A 9
p-n junction F2 = 9F
Ans. (4) 11. The power radiated by a black body is P and it
Sol. Affects the overall V – I characteristics of p-n radiates maximum energy at wavelength 0 . If the
junction temperature of the black body is now changed so
that it radiates maximum energy at wavelength
8. A small sphere of radius 'r' falls from rest in a viscous
3
liquid. As a result, heat is produced due to viscous 0 , the power radiated by it becomes nP. The
force. The rate of production of heat when the 4
value of n is :-
sphere attains its terminal velocity, is proportional
3 4 256 81
to :- (1) (2) (3) (4)
4 3 81 256
(1) r3 (2) r2 (3) r5 (4) r4 Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
Sol. P = AT 4 P T 4
Sol. Rate of heat produced
1
2r 2
According to Wein's law T
dQ m
Fv VT VT ( )g
dt 9 4
4
= 6 rVT × V T VT r 2 1 P m
P 2 1
m P1 m 2
dQ
rVT2 VT r 2 4
dt P2 0 nP 256 256
n
dQ P1 3 P 81 81
r5 0
dt 4
2
CODE - PP
12. A set of 'n' equal resistors, of value 'R' each, are 15. Which one of the following statements is
connected in series to a battery of emf 'E' and incorrect ?
internal resistance 'R'. The current drawn is I. Now, (1) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction
the 'n' resistors are connected in parallel to the same (2) Limiting value of static friction is directly
battery. Then the current drawn from battery proportional to normal reactions
becomes 10 I. The value of 'n' is :- (3) Frictional force opposes the relative motion
(1) 10 (2) 11 (4) Coefficient of sliding friction has dimensions of
(3) 20 (4) 9
length
Ans. (1)
Ans. (4)
E Sol. Coefficient of sliding friction has no dimension
Sol. I ..... (1)
nR R 16. A moving block having mass m, collides with
E nE another stationary block having mass 4m. The
10I
R R nR .....(2) lighter block comes to rest after collision. When the
R
n initial velocity of the lighter block is v, then the value
From (1) & (2), of coefficient of resistitution (e) will be :-
E E (1) 0.5 (2) 0.25
n 10
R nR nR R (3) 0.8 (4) 0.4
13.
n = 10
A battery consists of a variable number 'n' of
identical cells (having internal resistance 'r' each)
which are connected in series. The terminals of the
Ans.
Sol.
(2)
By conservation of linear momentum
mv = 4mv' v '
v
4
battery are short-circuited and the current I is Velocity of separation
measured. Which of the graphs shows the correct coefficient of restitution (e) = Velocity of approach
relationship between I and n ?
v
0 1
I I
4 0.25
(1) (2) v0 4
O n O n
17. A body initially at rest and sliding along a frictionless
I I track from a height h (as shown in the figure) just
completes a vertical circle of diameter AB = D. The
(3) (4) height h is equal to :-
O n O n
Ans. (1)
B
nE E h
Sol. I constant
nr r
A
14. A carbon resistor (47 4.7) k is to be marked with
3 7 5
rings of different colours for its identification. The (1) D (2) D (3) D (4) D
2 5 4
colour code sequence will be :-
Ans. (4)
(1) Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver
Sol. To complete a vertical circle, speed at A should be
(2) Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver
v A 5gR
(3) Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold
using energy conservation
(4) Green – Orange – Violet – Gold
1
Ans. (2) mgh = mv 2A
2
Sol. R (47 4.7) 10 3
1 v 2A 1 5g D D
h = R
R 47 10 3
10% 2 g 2 g 2 2
As per color code, 3 - Orange, 4 - Yellow, 7 - Violet, 5D
h
10% - Silver 4
3
NEET(UG)-2018
18. Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin circular 21. A pendulum is hung from the roof of a sufficiently
disk) and C = (a circular ring), each have the same high building and is moving freely to and fro like
mass M and radius R. They all spin with the same a simple harmonic oscillator. The acceleration of
angular speed about their own symmetry axes. the bob of the pendulum is 20 m/s 2
at a distance
The amounts of work (W) required to bring them of 5 m from the mean position. The time period
to rest, would satisfy the relation :-
of oscillation is :-
(1) WC > W B > W A (2) WA > W B > W C
(1) 2 s (2) s
(3) WB > W A > W C (4) WA > W C > W B
(3) 2 s (4) 1 s
Ans. (1)
Ans. (2)
1 2
Sol. W = loss in KE = I Sol. |a| = 2 x
2
2
IA MR2 0.4MR 2 2
5 20 = 2 5 2 = 4 = 2 2
T
1
IB MR2 0.5MR 2
2 T = sec
IC = MR 2
22. The electrostatic force between the metal plates of
WC > W B > W A
19. A tuning fork is used to produce resonance in a an isolated parallel plate capacitor C having a
glass tube. The length of the air column in this tube
can be adjusted by a variable piston. At room
temperature of 27°C two successiv resonances are
produced at 20 cm and 73 cm column length. If
charge Q and area A, is :-
(1) independent of the distance between the plates.
(2) linearly proportional to the distance between the
v1 1 1
h h 0
v2 4 2
eE 0 t eE 0 t eE 0 t
m V0 mV0 1 1
m mV0 mV0
26. the ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of
an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom,
24. For a radioactive material, half-life is 10 minutes.
is :-
If initially there are 600 number of nuclei, the time
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : –1
taken (in minutes) for the disintegration of 450
(3) 2 : –1 (4) 1 : –2
nuclei is :-
Ans. (2)
(1) 20 (2) 10
Sol. Etotal = – KE
(3) 30 (4) 15
Ans. (1) KE 1
Sol. N0 = 600, N' = 450 E Total 1
N = N 0 – N'
27. The moment of the force, F 4iˆ 5jˆ 6kˆ at
N 150
(2, 0, –3), about the point (2, –2, –2), is given by:-
1 1
t /10
1
2
1
t / 10
(3) 7iˆ 8ˆj 4kˆ
4 2 2 2
(4) 7iˆ 4jˆ 8kˆ
t Ans. (4)
2 t = 20 min
10
5
NEET(UG)-2018
29. A toy car with charge q moves on a frictionless
Sol. F 4iˆ 5jˆ 6kˆ
horizontal plane surface under the influence of a
ˆ = 2jˆ 1kˆ uniform electric field E . Due to the force qE , its
r (2 2)iˆ (0 ( 2))j
ˆ ( 3 ( 2))k
velocity increases from 0 to 6 m/s in one second
ˆ (4iˆ 5ˆj 6k)
ˆ duration. At that instant the direction of the field
r F (2jˆ 1k)
is reversed. The car continues to move for two more
seconds under the influence of this field. The
ˆi ˆj ˆk average velocity and the average speed of the toy
0 2 1 7iˆ 4 jˆ 8k ˆ car between 0 to 3 seconds are respectively :-
4 5 6 (1) 2 m/s, 4 m/s (2) 1 m/s, 3 m/s
(3) 1 m/s, 3.5 m/s (4) 1.5 m/s, 3 m/s
Ans. (2)
28. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined
Sol. 0 < t < 1s : velocity increases from 0 to 6 m/s
wedge ABC of inclination as shown in the figure. 1 < t < 2s : velocity decreases from 6 to 0 m/s
The wedge is given an acceleration 'a' towards the but car continues to move forward
2 < t < 3s : since field strength is same
right. The relation between a and for the block same acceleration car's velocity increases
to remain stationary on the wedge is :-
A
m
from 0 to –6 m/s
6
v (m/s)
a 0 t (s)
1 2 3
C B –6
g g Distance travelled in first second
(1) a (2) a
cosec sin uv 0 6
S t (1) 3m
2 2
(3) a = g cos (4) a = g tan
Ans. (4) 9m
Distance = 9 m so average speed = 3m / s
3s
Sol. Using pseudo force
3m
d
1 1
(4) i tan • Resolving power =
µ 1.22
Sol. UPL
Completely polarised light
34. The volume (V) of a monatomic gas varies with its
temperature (T), as shown in the graph. The ratio
of work done by the gas, to the heat absorbed by
it, when it undergoes a change from state A to state
Incident
t h
B, is :-
lig
perpendicular to
c
fle
incidence plane
Re
i V
Partially B
µ polarised light A
O T
32. In Young's double slit experiment the separation d
between the slits is 2 mm, the wavelength of the 2 2 1 2
1 d2 f 5
CP R R R
Sol. , 2 2
d 2 d1
7
NEET(UG)-2018
35. The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe
38. A metallic rod of mass per unit len gth
is equal to the third harmonic of a closed organ –1
0.5 kg m is lying horizontally on a smooth inclined
pipe. If the length of the closed organ pipe is 20
plane which makes an angle of 30° with the
cm, the length of the open organ pipe is :-
horizontal. The rod is not allowed to slide down
(1) 13.2 cm (2) 8 cm
by flowing a current through it when a magnetic
(3) 12.5 cm (4) 16 cm
field of induction 0.25T is acting on it in the vertical
Ans. (1)
Sol. foop = 3f cop direction. The current flowing in the rod to keep
is stationary is
V 3V
2 oop 4 cop (1) 7.14 A (2) 5.98 A
(3) 14.76 A (4) 11.32 A
2 2
oop cop = 20 = 13.3 cm Ans. (4)
3 3
36. The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working Sol. co
s
between the freezing point and boiling point of B iB
water, is :-
iB
in
gs
(1) 26.8% (2) 20% m
(3) 6.25% (4) 12.5%
iB cos = mgsin
Ans. (1)
mg m g tan
i tan
T T2 B B
Sol. 1 100
T1
9.8 1
i 0.5 = 11.3 amp.
0.25 3
T 1 = 373, T 2 = 273
39. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 100 µF and a
100 resistor 50 are connected in series across a source
100 = 26.8% of emf, V = 10 sin 314 t. The power loss in the
373
circuit is
37. At what temperature will the rms speed of oxygen (1) 0.79 W (2) 0.43 W
molecules become just sufficient for escaping from (3) 2.74 W (4) 1.13 W
Ans. (1)
the Earth's atmosphere ?
i 5000 V
250 R 250
V 10 i (1) KA < K B < K C (2) KA > K B > K C
42. If the mass of the Sun were ten times smaller and (3) KB < K A < K C (4) KB > K A > K C
the universal gravitational constant were ten time Ans. (2)
larger in magnitude, which of the following is not Sol. L = muv = I = constant
correct ? L2
KE =
(1) Raindrops will fall faster 2I