. INTRODUCTION
OPERATORS RESPONSIBILITIES
2
ences of alcohol, drugs, or medications that might affect
his eyesight, hearing, or reactions.
SIGNALPERSON'S RESPONSIBILITY
3
depend on designated signalpeople 10 assist them in
making movements without endangering people or
property.
4
MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
5
PLANNING THE JOB
6
must travel wIth a suspended load or if more than one
crane is needed to lift a load? (See Operating Precau-
tions No. 29, 30 and 31).
7
(load. lines, boom hoist cable, suspension lines}, boom,
outriggers, and hooks.
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
8
C Boom length, jib, parts of line, and 'operating area
(side, rear)
9
. Unauthorized reductions or additions of counter-
weight constitute a safety hazard.
10
Position the machine and use barricades to prevent
people from walking under a lifted load.
11
work and everyone involved has read, understood and
complied with Catalog 275, "Important Safety Require-
ments When Using Personnel PJatformswith Mobile
Construction Cranes". Copies of Catalog 275 are
available from your distributor.
12
precautions. These may include locating cranes and
materials away from power lines, de-energizing and
grounding lines, rerouting lines, removing or barricading
lines with rubber sleeves.
13
10. The load line can break if the hook block contacts
the end of the boom. This is called "two-biocking". Two-
blocking can be caused by hoisting the hook into the end
of the boom, lowering the boom or extending telescopic
booms without paying out load line. Two-blocking can pull
jibs and lattice crane booms over backwards.
14
cause the hook and attached load to swing out of control.
15
Keep the machine clean and dry.
Never let the load or any other object strike the boom.
16
is lifted and contract when the load is released. At high
boom angles this contraction may be enough to pull the
boom backward over the crane
17
The feet must be kept on the pedals while foot pedal
brake locks are in use. Brakes may cool allowing the
load to fall.
Make sure both ends of each boom and jib section are
supported and the boom suspension lines completely
slacked off before removing pins. Never stand on,
inside, or under booms or jibs during assembly or
disassembly.
18
29. Aswilh all heavyequipment i care must be taken
when cranes are driven (traveled) whether on or off the
jobsile.
19
and direct safe operation before and during the pick and
carry lift.
20
• Since the load is not freely suspended, careful engineer-
ing studies must be made to ensure that the load carried
by the machine is less than its rated capacity.
.21
• Set propel brakes or locks on crawler machines.
22
3/32 inch for djameters 1-1/4 to andincluding .1-112
inches.
• Rust or corrosion,
23
• Review Operator's Manual for installation example of u-
bolt clamps.
24
EMERGENCY STOP. Arms extended, STOP. Arm extended. palm down.
palms down, move arms back and move arm back and forth horizontally.
forth horizontally.
RAISE BOOM. Arm extended. IlIIge!s LOWER BOOM. Arm extcnded. fingers
rlosed. Ihumb poinlll1g UPWiHd closed. thumb pOinting downward
25
'. ~ '"
',A\, USE WHIP LINE. (Allxiliary HUisH Tap
USE MAIN HOIST. Tap fist on head. elbow with one hand: then usc legu·
then use regular signals lar sIgnals
J
SWING. Arm extended pOint with TRAVEL Aun fxir.1l0pil JOII-vard.
finger in direction of SWing of boom hand open and slightly !alsell. make
pushing !notion in di'eclloll of
travel
TRAVEL (One Track) Lock the I, aek TRAVEL IBoth Trilfks) lisp tlOlh
on side indicated by rlllsrd 1151 fists. II! If 00101 tlOdv. lI1ilk<lI(j a CII·
Travel opposile tfack H1 dileclf(ln cula! mollOl1. ilO(1II1 P;l\" 0111("
indicated by clICIllar mollon ot flHliciltlllQ Ollecll(1I1 of IIav"l 101
other fist. ! otatrti vrrtically II1lronl willd 01 '!Jackwdlfj IFOI crawlrr
of bodyrFor cfowler oanes Dilly.} Cf ill1eS only I
26
.
. A,\,
~J-
\
L.
HOIST. Wilh lorcalln verlrcal. lore- LOWER. W:lh arm exleooed down-
linger pornling Llll. move hand in ward. forcfinger pOintIng down.
small hori7onlal circle mOVf> hand 111 small horizon.lal
r.II ch~s
i
RAISE THE 800M AND LOWER THE LOWER THE 800M AND RAISE THE
LOAD. With arll1 clCtendcd. Ihll/lIh LOAD. Wllh arm rxlended. Ihumh
1101111111\1 tip. lIr.x Iinocls 1/1 tlnd 0111 POll1tlllQ dnWI1. flr)( hngr.r S III and
itS long as load movement IS dr.· nul as Inng as load mov(~rnelll IS
slImi lieslJ I'd
27
RETRACT BOOM. !Telescojllng Booml EXTEND 800M. !1dl'$COlllllY 80(1111)
One Hand Signal One fist in flolll 01 One Hand SHIIl'lI Orw 11;;1111 fl onlol
chest. thumb pointing ol!lward amI r.hesl with lIillrnb I<lPI1IIHl rtwsl
heel 01 fist lapprng chest
28
THE GUARANTEE WILL BE NULL AND VOID WHERE
THERE HAS BEEN NEGLIGENCE, FAULTY MAINTE·
NANCE, INAPPROPRIATE USE OF THE EQUIPMENT BY
THE PURCHASERS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND/OR
FAILURE TO RESPECT TECHNICAL INSTRUCTIONS
ABOUT THE GUARANTEE.
Many people have been injured when riding crane hooks. loads or
manbaskets. They have no control over how they are handled and
no protection from impacts or falls. Small mistakes can be fatal.
We therefore request that all dealers and distributors take all reason-
able means to immediately communicate this warning, BUNGEE
JUMPING FROM CRANES IS DANGEROUS, to all potential crane
users, purchasers, and renters. We also strongly warn dealers and
distributors to never knowingly sell or rent a crane for bun gee jump-
ing activity as this is a serious product misuse.
Information
I
Edition: 12/2000 1- 1
Informations Maintenance and operator's manual
IMPORTANT:
1- 2 Edition: 12/2000
Maintenance and operator's manual Informations
Important notice
In order that any type of vehicle be reliable and safe, it is most
important to carry out all lubrication and maintenance
operations. Some of them, given in the MAINTENANCE MANUAL,
requires special tooling and technical knowledge.
Edition: 12/2000 1- 3
Informations Maintenance and operator's manual
DATE OF ISSUE:
TYPE
1- 4 Edition: 12/2000
Maintenance and operator's manual Informations
Technical specifications
Identification
MAKE:
TYPE:
MANUFACTURER:
PPM
Z.I. de La Saule
FRANCE
Edition: 12/2000 1- 5
Informations Maintenance and operator's manual
Weight /
Axle
1- 6 Edition: 12/2000
Maintenance and operator's manual Presentation
Presentation
II
TECHNIQUES
12
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CM~ du r~nro1r Ill::l\l'lrori!!!1t : 250 llires
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, "'!.l!Qma~lG ~.~ on all l,j'B@f$,
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N 90038-22 - 215
S 90038-26 - 016
Version 2 x 12t
H 031377-04 - Ot7
o ~O
o Q 90038- 24 - 312
R 90038-25 - 111
S 90038-26 - Ot6
Version 2 x 13 t
ALL ALL
Machine 2 x 12 t TIRES
Machine 2 x 12 t + 3% TIRES
V03137-39
YES
~I
250 kg
N90038-22
YES
2500 kg 1fu ______
~/ / "" , N90038-22
2500 kg YES
P9003823 P9003823
NO NO
1300 kg 1300 kg
X03137-41
NO
550 kg
""'V- ~.--/' / ~ ,I
R900038-25
NO
1100 kg
~~~ //,
Z03137-42
NO
550 kg
"-
S90038-26 S90038-26
NO NO
600 kg 600 kg
Weight/Ref.
Fitted?
Case
Fitted?
Case Poids/ Ref.
Fitted?
Case
Fitted?
Case Poids / Ref.
I Fitted?
Case
Fitted?
Case
n01 n02 n01 n02 n01 n02
N90038-22
2500 kg YES YES
o~~
V03137-39
250 kg
N90038-22
2500 kg
YES
YES
YES
YES
§j- 090038-24
3200 kg YES YES
I~
P90038-23
YES YES
& ~I
'"
P9003823 1300 kg
YES YES M90038-21 YES YES
1300 kg Q 600 kg
~,.,
On the
X03137-41 front of
550 kg NO
the
frame
Total counterweights 3800 kg 3800 kg Total counterweights 4050 kg 4050 kg Total counterweights 3800 kg 3800 kg
I£TI~/331
N90038-22
2500 kg
YES V03137-39
250 kg
YES
0
- 090038-24
3200 kg
I YES
N90038-22
n~~~
YES
2500 kg
~ ~
P9003823
1300 kg
YES "- P90038-23
1300 kg
YES M90038-21
600 kg
I YES
X03137-41
~
YES
550 kg
R900038-25
YES
Z03137-42
YES
R900038-25 I YES
1100 kg 550 kg 1100 kg
Recommendations for
capacity chart read ing
o BOOM C\lJ[5IC~UAIA
@ ~I
The radius given are loaded radius, which take into account the
deflection of the boom. An unloaded radius can be less than indi-
cated on the chart. Take into account that it is necessary to hoist the
boom just before lifting a load in order to maintain the same radius.
o Reeving
According to the boom length used set up hoist reeving as shown
on diagram RADIUS / HEIGHT UNDER HOOK.
- Too much reeving in regards to boom length will not allow the
hook to reach the ground.
- Too little reeving may inhibit lifting a given load because of maxi-
mum line load capacity.
- DEDUCT from the load indicated on the capacity chart, the weight
of the hook block used. This weight is shown on the capacity chart,
as well as being stamped by the manufacturer on the hook block.
- Parking brake on
- Suspension lowered and locked
IMPORTANT:
WHENEVER POSSIBLE WORK ON FULLY EXTENDED
OUTRIGGERS RATHER THAN FREE ON WHEELS.
Pad lifting:
If a pad lifts from the ground when the load passes over the diago-
nally opposite outrigger pad it does not mean that the machine is
going to overbalance.
- That the wheels are clear of the ground as indicated in the outrig-
ger capacity chart.
- That the handled load does not exceed the authorized limit.
- That the outrigger pad has not sunk into the ground under the
load.
- That the outrigger lifting rams' anti-return valves are not faulty.
BRAKING SYSTEM
The braking system is one of the machine's safety elements. It has
been designed and been approved to be in compliance with the
modified 71/320/CEE directive.
Regular checks must be carried out at least once per year - these
should be visual, verification of correct working order and braking
efficiency measurements.
1 / Visual check
- Make sure that there is no corrosion on brake fluid reservoirs and
metal piping and that there are no signs of welding or grinding.
- Make sure that all flexible hoses are in good condition.
- After ten years operating life -then every 5 years- the air tanks
must undergo pressure checks ( Consult the relevant authorities in
your country)
- Check that there is no water in the reservoirs, if there is then bleed
the reservoir by the appropriate device located on the lower part of
the reservoir. Also check operation of the dessicator (cartridge).
3 I Efficiency testing
Maximum pressure on each axle is as follows:
Pmax1 = 6.7 bar (axle no. 1)
Pmax2 = 6 bar (axle no. 2)
Brake efficiency can be controlled in different ways:
(values as required by technical test specifications).
Pml-0,2 Pm2-0,2
Tl * - - - - + T 2 *
Pl-0,2 P2-0,2
Z%= * 100
PM
where
T1 T2 T3 = Braking force readings from each axle
P1 P2 P3 = Corresponding braking pressure readings
Pm1 Pm2 Pm3 = Maximum braking pressure on each axle
(see above)
PM = Total machine weight.
CAUTION
Braking force measurements taken on the roller test bench can-
not be used to give the engine's overall braking ratio if they are
not accompanied by the corresponding pressure readings.
Operator's comfort
Crane inspection
Inspection
Winch inspection
ISO I FEM
Usage class T5
Spectrum class L2
Mechanism group M5
Spectrum factor Km: 0.15
Theoretical length of use D: 5000 h
Several external factors may influence the actual length of use of the
winch.
1.3.21 An hour meter is attached to the turning part (upper with heat
engine).
This rate of use" St" is subtracted from the theoretical remaining length
of use "Dt," .
- If the remaining theoretical length of use for the coming period of use
is insufficient, the winches must undergo a general overhaul.
- If the theoretical length of use" IT is reached, the winches must
undergo a general overhaul before being used.
The general overhaul must be ordered by the user and carried out
by the manufacturer (or any other person authorised by the
manufacturer) and must be recorded in the maintenance log.
Type of crane: Si = % of use of the theoretical length of use since the last inspection
m
Manufacturing No.: s::
~ Q)
0· Date originally put into service: Di = Theoretical remaining length of use :i"
::J
Serial number of the winch conforming to the co
::J
o
Q)
~ identification plate: Di-1 = Theoretical length of use remaining since the last inspection. ::J
CD (")
CD
CD
Date of the last general overhaul. C"D
Technical characteristics of the winch: Km = Spectrum factor established at the time of the calculations for the winch. Q)
::J
Mechanism group: M.......... C.
Spectrum class: L Kmi = Spectrum factor in the inspection interval i o
""0
Spectrum factor: ....
C"D
Q)
Theoretical length of use: Ti = Actual length of use in the inspection interval i
6
....
Inspectio Date of first Conditions
of use since
Spectrum Length of Length of Length of use Length of
Length of use %ofuse of Remainin Name of
Comments
VI
No. entry into of the winch Signature
service/inspe the last
factor use of the
crane as a
use of the
turning part
of the turning use afthe
since the last
the
theoretical
g length
of use
Inspector
3Q)
part since the winch
ction date inspection
whole last inspectio
inspection length 01 ::J
(load class) C
Si=~XTi Dj=Di_1- 5i 9!.
Km
Ti
i [h] [h] [h] [h] [h] [h] [h]
Kmi
0 03/09/91 0 0 5000
L2 0.15
(J)
Q)
ro
I~
....,
c
-
I-<
::::
I
"""'l C'O
Warning: A general overhaul of the winch should be carried out at least every 10 years. Date of last overhaul: (J)
Safety rules Maintenance and operator's manual
1.5/ Inspection
The required diagrams and tables are contained in the maintenance
log of the crane.
Example of use:
Inspection No. 1 (1st year)
During the year that has just gone by, the crane has been used for
assembly work:
Spectrum class l1, that is to say Km1 = 0.125
The hour meter of the upper shows 800 hours, and therefore the
percentage of use ofthe winch is approximately 20 %, that is to say T1 =
160 hours.
Therefore, for the first inspection, the wear rate S1 of the theoretical
length of use is:
51 = Kin1 x 11 = 0.125 x 160h = 160h
Kin 0.125
Example of use:
Inspection No.2 (2nd year
During the year that has just gone by, the crane has been used for
port unloading work:
Spectrum class l3, that is to say Km2 = 0.5
The hour meter of the upper shows 2000 hours. Therefore, during
this period = 2000 hours - 800 hours = 1200 hours, and
consequently the rate of use of the winch is approximately 40 %, that
is to say T2 = 480 hours
Therefore, for the first inspection, the wear rate S2 of the theoretical
length of use is:
Example of use:
Inspection No. 3 (3rd year
During the year that has just gone by, the crane has been used for
occasional port unloading work:
Spectrum class l2, that is to say Km3 = 0.25
The hour meter of the upper shows 3000 hours. Therefore, during this
period = 3000 hours - 2000 hours = 1000 hours, and consequently the
rate of use of the winch is approximately 30 %, that is to say T3 = 300
hours.
Therefore, for the first inspection, the wear rate S3 of the theoretical
length of use is:
S3 = 0.25 x 300h = 600h
0.125
Type of crane' Si = % of use of the theoretical length of use since the last inspection
.......
.......
....... (J)
-
o
I
CD
r-+
r-
1e winch.
Date of first Conditions 0 Spectrum Length of Length of Length of use %ofuse of Remainin Name of
Inspection Length of use Length of Comments
entry into use since the factor of the winch Inspector Signature
No, use of the use of the of the turning use afthe the g length
service/inspe last inspectio crane as a turning part since the last theoretical of use
part since the winch
ction date (load class) whole inspection length DI
last inspectio
Si=~XTi Dj=Di_1- Si
Km
Ti
i [h] [h] [h] [h] [h] [h] [h]
Kmi
m
C-
;:;,'
5'
:J
o
~
to
to
to
Warning: A general overhaul of the winch should be carried out at least every 10 years. Date of last overhaul:
Maintenance and operator's manual Safety rules
Safety rules
III
If the hook is to be used for any function other than material handling
prior authorization must be obtained from PPM .
Normal working conditions envisage an average working period of 8
hours per day, 5 days per week in average climatic conditions. For
working under harder conditions or in more difficult climatic atmo-
spheres (high temperatures, dusty or humid environments) greater
precautions should be taken when using the crane. Checks should
be carried out more frequently and maintenance and lubrication in-
tervals reduced.
Because cranes have the ability to lift heavy loads at great heights,
they also have a potential for causing accidents if safe operating
practices are not followed. These pages will help the operator pre-
vent accidents which could result in property damage, personal inju-
ry or death.
He must understand how to read the capacity charts and know that his
machine can safely lift each load before attempting to lift it.
He must read and understand the Operator's Manual and see that the
machine is in proper order before operating.
He must be alert, physically fit, and free from the influences of alcohol,
drugs, or medications that might affect his eyesight, hearing, or reac-
tions.
He must make sure that people, equipment, and material are kept out of
the work area. The area around the machine should be properly barri-
caded.
Signalman's responsibility
The primary duty of a signalman is to assist the operator in safe and
efficient operation. Operators depend on designated signalmen to
assist them in making movements without endangering people or
property.
Signalmen must have good vision and sound judgment, know stan-
dard crane signals and be able to give signals clearly. They must
have enough experience to be able to recognize hazards and signal
the operator to avoid them.
Watch for hazards during operations and alert the operator and sig-
nalmen of dangers such as power lines, the unexpected presence of
people, other equipment or unstable ground conditions.
Management responsibility
See that operators are trained, competent, physically fit and, if re-
quired, licensed. Good vision is required as are good judgment,
coordination and mental ability. Any person who lacks any of these
qualities must not be allowed to operate a crane.
Crew members must have good sight and hearing and must also
understand standard crane signals, as well as how to give them.
They must have sufficient experience to react correctly in unex-
pected circumstances and rapidly inform the crane operator in any
such event.
- What crew members are needed and what responsibilities will they
be given?
- What is the weight of the load to be lifted, the lift radius, boom
angle, and the rated capacity of the crane?
-Is the surface strong enough to support the machine and load?
- How can cranes be positioned to use the shortest boom and ra-
dius possible?
-Check the machine log book to see that periodic maintenance and
inspections have been performed and all necessary repairs made.
-Check the operation of boom hoist limiter device, boom angle indi-
cator, reversing alarms, and other safety devices.
-Carefully inspect load bearing parts such as wire rope, (load lines,
boom hoist cable, suspension lines), boom, outriggers, and hooks.
- Be sure no unauthorized field modifications have been made, such
as added counterweights and booms that have been improperly
repaired.
-Check for air and hydraulic oil leaks.
-After starting the engine, check all gauges for proper readings.
- Test all controls for proper operation.
-Check brakes and clutches. Test load brakes by lifting a load a few
inches off the ground and holding it.
Operating precautions
1. Mistakes in calculating lifting capacity can cause accidents.
A. Load radius is the distance between the center line of the crane's
upper structure rotational axis and the center line of the boom head
pullies. Note that the radius will increase when the load is lifted due
to the flexion of the boom.
C. Boom length, jib, parts of line, and operating area (side, rear).
Use the next lower rated capacity when working at boom lengths or
radii between the figures on the rating chart. It is dangerous to guess
the capacity for boom lengths or radii between those listed on the
rating chart.
Trying to lift a load without knowing whether it is within the rated ca-
pacity while expecting the crane to start to tip to warn of an overload
is very dangerous. Cranes may suddenly tip over or collapse if the
load is too heavy.
Always stay within rated capacity. The operator must reduce the load
under adverse field conditions until, in his judgment, the machine
can safely handle the lift. (Refer to precautions 3,10,12,16,19,27 et
28).
Be sure cranes are level. All tires must be off the ground for "On Out-
rigger" ratings.
4. People can be crushed by the scissor like action of the upper ro-
tating on the lower.
6. Many people have been injured when riding crane hooks or loads
or while being lifted in manbaskets. They have no control over how
they are handled and no protection from impacts or falls. Small mis-
takes can be fatal.
Do not lift people with cranes. Use ladders, scaffolds, elevating work
platforms or other equipment designed to lift people, but do not use
cranes.
Always check if there are any power lines in the area before starting
work. It is highly recommended to keep a distance of more than 6m be-
tween any part of the machine and a power line. Always stay as far as
possible from power lines, NEVER violate minimum distances. The
EASY SLI unit allows either the derricking angle, or the boom head
height to be limited. Use this function.
How to react in case of accidental contact.
No set rules are to be followed, an analysis ofthe situation and its risks is
necessary on each occasion. The operator should be aware of how to
handle such a situation and preferably be trained for such an event
The machine is in working order:
The operator must immediately move the machine away from the power
line or electrified equipment without getting out of the cab. The machine
is no longer in working order:
Without getting out of his cab the operator must inform all personnel in
the vicinity, by hand signals or verbally, that they must not approach the
machine. (Risk of electric arcing).
If the operator is absolutely obliged to leave the crane cab and get off
the machine he must do this by jumping so as never to be simulta-
neously in contact with the machine and the ground.
Once on the ground he must move away from the machine: either by
jumping with feet joined,
or by very small footsteps.
Any new approach to the machine can only be made once that it has
been confirmed and verified that power has been effectively cut. This
must be done in conjunction with the local power company.
The machine is fitted with tires :
When a tire fitted mobile crane comes into contact with overhead power
lines the metal carcassed tires which have not been destroyed do not
retain either their insulation characteristics or, above all, their mechani-
cal resistance characteristics. Tire explosion, if not immediate, often
happens later after long exposure in the sun.
The machine must not be approached until air temperature in the tires
has dropped.
The tires must then be deflated and discarded once the machine is no
longer in contact with the power line.
WARNING - Proper work programming and serious checking ensure
greater protection than any other method. Insulated cages or proximity
detectors have limits and can fail without prior notice. Protective cables
and insulated cages only protect the machine and can become con-
ductors due to dust or water.
Proximity detectors can be influenced by different combinations of
power lines, by vehicle, material or crane movements, and other prame-
ters. Total dependance upon these systems can be dangerous
because the operator can think that he is protected when, in reality, he
isn't.
In case of storms take the following precautions :
-if possible, set down the load and retract the boom.
- if you are surprised by a sudden storm, stop the engine and get down
from the machine.
-if lightning strikes the machine, check the general working order of
the crane before starting up.
You should always be aware of the local weather forecast.
Always check the space between the hook block and boom point.
Lower the hook when extending telescopic booms to avoid two
blocking.
Regularly check the two block safety device.
10. Rapid swings or sudden starts and stops can cause the hook
and attached load to swing out of control.
11. Dirty windows, darkness, bright sunlight, fog, rain, and other
conditions can make it difficult for the operator to see.
12. Even light winds can blow loads out of control, collapse booms,
or tip machines. Winds aloft can be much stronger than at ground
level.
Always wait until the machine has stopped. Do not jump on or off.
Always use both hands and make sure you have good footing.
15. Damaged crane booms may collapse. Lattice type booms will be
weakened by damaged chords, bent or missing lacing, or cracked
welds. Telescopic booms will be weakened by distorted bottoms or
side plates. In either case, the loss of strength is difficult to estimate.
25. Pin-connected booms and jibs may fall if not properly supported
when removing pins.
Make sure both ends of each boom and jib section are supported
and the boom suspension lines completely slacked off before remov-
ing pins. Never stand on, inside, or under booms or jibs during as-
sembly or disassembly
Inspect the crane boom daily for damage. Do not use damaged
booms.
NOTE : due to the high tensile steels used in booms, special repair
procedures are required. Repair procedures for lattice booms are
described in Harnischfeger Catalog 238. Consult your agent for fur-
ther information.
16. Crane booms can buckle if side loaded (pulled sideways). Typi-
cal causes of side loading are rapid starts and stops while swinging,
dragging a load sideways, winds, or lifting when the crane is not lev-
el.
17. If the boom is used for anything else other than material handling
the boom may collapse.
Never let the load or any other object bend the boom.
18. Boom suspension lines will stretch when the load is lifted and
contract when the load is released. At high boom angles this may be
enough to pull the boom backward over the crane.
When releasing loads be sure the boom never tightens against the
backstops. Release loads slowly.
19. The load will swing out of control if it is not directly beneath the
boom point when lifted. This can side load the boom and may cause
the crane to tip or collapse.
Always place the boom point directly above the load when lifting.
Keep at least three full wraps of wire rope on drums when operating.
Always lower the load to the ground and the boom onto proper crib-
bing before doing maintenance or repair work.
26. As with all heavy equipment, care must be taken when cranes
are driven (traveled) whether on or off the jobsite.
28. Using two or more cranes to lift a load involves many hazards not
normally encountered in single crane lifts. This operation is only to
be carried out under the responsibility of the rigging foreman.
Before leaving his seat, the operator must take the following steps to
prevent his machine from moving :
- Lower the load to the ground. Lower the boom when necessary.
-Set the slewing brake or lock.
-Set all drum pawls.
-Set parking brakes.
-Select neutral gear.
-Shut off the engine.
-In running ropes, six broken wires in one lay or three broken wires
in one strand in one lay.
-Wear of one-third of the nominal external dia of each strand
-Obvious abnormal wear for whatever reason.
-Reduction of nominal diameter.
-Evidence of kinking, bird caging, crushing, cuts, abrasions, sharp
bends or any other damage that results in distortion of the rope
structure.
- Rust or corrosion.
Warning : do not use your hands to guide wire rope onto drums.
32. Incorrect wire rope winding onto drums will create "deviation
points" in the rope.
Do not use your hands to guide rope onto drums, use gloves. Keep
clothing away from working winches.
IF7651s-76!
I P(RIODICllE DE CONTROL!: DES VIS DE COURONN[ I
-DES (APRtS) LES sao PRtMI(RES I-£URtS CUI SUIVENT CHAQUE MONTAGE
-PUIs.PERIDDIQUEMENT TOUTES LES 1000 HE:lJRES
-LE OU LES COUPLES DE S(RRAGE APPRDPRI(S SE:RONT PRECISts DANS LA DDCUME:NTATION FOURNISStuR
Lt DANGER
ACCUMULATEUR HYDRAUUQUE CIRCUIT HAUTE PRESSION
TOUlE INTEIM:NTION SUR lE ClRCUIl HYORNJlIQUE oorr OBLICATOIREMENT ETRE f'AIlE
PAR UN PERSONNEL OUAl.IFIf: NNEAlI 3 (SUNANT NQRt,IE :Nf' x 80 010) -
& DANGER
HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR HIGH PRESSURE CIRCUIT
MY INTEIM:NTI0N ON THE HYDRAUlIC CIRCUIT MUST BE CARRIED OUT
. f
8'1" OUAlIf'lED PERSONNEL IIAINTE~ LEVEL 3 (ACCORDING TO Nf' X 110 010 STANDARD)
,
it GEFAHR
HYDRAULISCHER AKKUMULATOR KREISLAUF MIT HOBEM DRUCK
"EDES EINCREIFEN .. H't'DRAULISCHEN KREISUoUF MUB UNBEOICT VON EINEN QUAl.IFIZI[RT[N
PERSOtW. OURCHGErUHRT WERDEN EINCREIFENNIYEAU J (lAUT NORM :: NF X 80 010)
I L19515-60 I
-DES CAPRES) LES PRtMIERS :10 1<14 QUI $UIVENT Cl-lAQUE MONTAGE
-PUIS PERIDDIQI.£MENT TCllTts LES 100 !-£URES
Danger
Never drive the machine, or let it be driven by third parties, unless all
the instructions contained in this manual have been perfectly under-
stood and remembered.Failure to follow these instructions may result
in serious accidents causing damage to equipment and injury to per-
sonnel. Do not hesitate to contact your local PPM Dealer or Agent who
is authorized to offer formal training or can give sound advice.
Never drive this machine before you have read and fully understood
the instructions given in the OPERATOR'S MANUAL. Any failure to
strictly followthese instructions may cause serious accidents.
IIO\§,
tlell ~ Q.
J Keep a good fire extinguisher and a first aid kit with you at all times.
Know how to use both of these items.
-=- -:.- ---
J Sparks can come from the exhaust pipe or from the electrical sys-
tem. DO not operate in closed areas where there are flammable materi-
als, dust or exhalations that can cause an explosion or fire. Severe inju-
ry or death can be the result if you do not follow these instructions.
J Do not smoke while filling fuel tank, as fuel vapors are flam-
mable.
J Make sure all persons are away from the machine before you
start the engine.
J Make sure the access area and operator's station are clear of oil,
foreign material or ice. Remove or attach all maintenance or personal
items. Failure to keep these areas clean and tidy can cause serious
accidents.
J Always use your two hands to get on or off the machine, facing it.
J Make sure the windows of your cab are clean. Make sure the
windshield wipers are operating correctly. Dirty windows can cause
an accident.
Driving
J For your own security as well as for the life of the machine, be-
fore starting up, inspect the machine carefUlly.
Look for loosen or missing screws, hydraulic or cooling liquid leaks.
Check condition of tyres as well as the equipment and linkage.
J If the engine stops neither the power steering system nor the brakes
operate correctly, stop the machine as quickly as possible.
Driving
J The machine must be driven only by authorized operators.
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Driving
J With the engine shut down, do not release parking brake or
emergency brake if machine is not blocked or secured in position.
Check that the pressure in the brake circuit is sufficient before
releasing the brake.
Maintenance
J Do not try to carry out repairs that you are unable to complete.
J Wear eye or face protection when you service the machine. Use
a hammer with a soft face, such as plastic, wood, brass or leather.
When you hit hardened tools or hardened metal surfaces. Any other
procedure can cause injury from flying chips.
J Always check cooling circuit with engine shut off. Unscrew care-
fully radiator plug to release pressure in the circuit.Steam may cause
burns.
J For your safety and to avoid being held responsible only use
original PPM spare parts.
Electricity
J Before working on the electrical circuit, turn main switch on OFF
position.
J When you check the charge of the battery, never put a metal ob-
ject across the battery posts. The sparks can cause an explosion.
Use a voltmeter or a hydrometer to check the battery.
~\. J Never smoke during the checking of battery liquid levels. A bat-
o tery produces flammable gas.
J Never wear metal rings or metal watch bands. You can make a
ground for the electrical circuit and get a burn on your hand or arm.
Hydraulic
J Oil or hot parts might burn. Avoid any contact with the skin.
1/ Deflation
Take of the internal part of the inner tube valve and wait until there
is no more air whistleling.ln winter, check that there is no ice plugged
in the inner tube valve. Make sure that the tire is totally deflated
Fixed side
Detachable ring
b $ loCknng
4/ Inflation
The wheel or the rim fitted with the tire resting on the ground, start
inflation only until the detachable ring places itself against the lock-
ing ring. Then place the assembly vertically against a wall, the de-
tachable ring on the wall side, and continue inflation. If the wheel is
not fitted on the machine, always use an inflation cage.
Before inflation, be sure that the assembly bolts of the two shells are
well tightened.
J Inflation pressures are given for cold tires, inflation and pressure
control must be carried out on cold tyres. Never deflate a hot tyre.
Note:
Check tire pressures weekly or
every 50 hours (cold tires). J Check condition of tires with the machine free of load. If the
DANGER : never drive the wheel is not fitted on the machine, always use an inflation cage.
machine with deflated tires.
J Do not risk accident while inflating the tires. Never stand in front
of the wheel. Use an inflating flexible pipe long enough with a self
tightening inflation socket.
J Deflate the tire before trying to take stones off the tire surface.
The crane can be safely used within the limits indicated by the load capacity charts in wind
speeds of up to 14 m/s 31 miles/h (50 Kph - Force 6l and a load surface of
1.2m2ton.(0.843 square inch/Lb)
WARNING:
Make a daily weather and wind
speed check by telephoning the
nearest meteorological station. If
wind speed is greater than the WIND
acceptable level do not handle
loads. 1 tonne Vent
10 tonnes
Driving controls
Driving controls
Control identification
The reference numbers shown in the cab illustrations relate to the
numbers in the list which follows,identifying the controls and
instruments, or describing their operation.
Notes: All the standard and optional controls for this machine are
identified and described in the following list. It therefore includes
controls and instruments which are not provided with every machine.
Before driving the machine, the operator should carefully study all
the information in this manual and in the safy procedures at the
beginning of it.
The operator should be fully trained in the use and purpose of each
control on the machine, and aware of the risks.
1 _ _~
12
10
5 / Accelerator pedal
6 / Gear selector
7 / Brake pedal
8/ Cab heating
14 / Parking brake
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Driving controls
Boom base
Turret Counterweights
Boom head
. . Forward
Front outriggers
Rear outriggers
Engine
4
1 / Steering wheel
THE MACHINE CAN ONLY BE STEERED FROM THE CAB WHEN
CAB SELECTION SWITCH 26 IS IN CHASSIS POSITION WARNING
LIGHT OUT.
The rear wheels must firstly be lined up with respect to the chassis
and locked into position in the following manner:
- from the chassis cab
· control ref. 21 to line up wheels
· control ref. 97 to lock in position (warning light goes out)
- from the turret cab
· control ref. 208 to line up wheels
· control ref. 287 to lock in position ( warning light ref. 127
goes out)
6-
5 / Accelerator pedal
Press the pedal down to increase engine speed. Release the pedal to
reduce engine speed. The position of the accelerator pedal affects
automatic gear change. With full acceleration, upward gear changes
will automatically take place at high engine speeds; with less accelera-
tion, gear changes will take place at lower engine speeds.
WARNING: Never free wheel the machine with the gear box in
neutral as this can seriously damage the transmission.
Remember that there is no engine brake when in neutral (N).
D When this range is selected the machine will set off in 1st or
2nd gear and will automatically shift through up to 6th gear accord-
·111,....;,·'-
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ing to acceleration. When the machine slows down the transmission
will automatically shift down to the most appropriate gear. This is the
position when driving in normal road conditions.
3 - 2 - 1 Road, load and traffic conditions sometimes mean that
gear ranges have to be limited. They also provide progressively
more powerful engine braking in gradient driving conditions.
In 6 x2 mode:
D : This selection authorizes 2-3-4-5-6
3 : This selection authorizes 1-2-3.
2 : This selection authorizes 1-2
1 : This selection authorizes 1.
In 6 x 6 or 6 x 4 mode:
D : This selection authorizes 1-2.
3 : This selection authorizes 1-2
2 : This selection authorizes 1-2
1 : This selection authorizes 1
The display allows the selected range to be displayed (bars are dis-
played), along with the directional movement of the machine (an
arrow is displayed above or beneath the the bars).
An error code is displayed in case of a system anomalie.
9~ 7
7 / Brake pedal
8 / Cab heating control
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20 / Electronic speedometer
The speedometer is calibrated before delivery. Should tyre size
change, have the speedometer recalibrated.
22 / Manual accelerator
Engine speed limited to 2000 rpm.
IMPORTANT:
This command is only to be used to set engine speeds for
crane functions. It is not to be used when traveling the crane.
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23 / Axle ABS disconnection control
This control enables the axle ABS to be disconnected. Press this
button to disconnect the ABS (indicator 25 is flicking). When work-
ing on road ensure that the ABS is selected. (indicator 25 is be off)
Disconnect the ABS when driving on uneven ground or on a road
covered with snow.
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WARNING:
It is essential to keep a "consumption" record of amounts of domes-
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30 / Engine oil pressure gauge
Normal pressure: 5 bar at tickover speed. If pressure drops abnor-
mally minimum (mini. : 0,25 bar or 3.6 PSI), stop the engine and look
for the reason.
If the temperature
reaches 100° C, slow
down if the temperature 31 / Engine water temperature gauge
does not drop, stop the Normal working temperature is between 70°C (158 OF) and 95°C
engine immediately, and (203 °F).The temperature of the coolant liquid must not exceed
check the cooling circuit. 100°C (212°F).
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35 I Fuel gauge
This gauge indicates the amount of diesel left in the fuel tanks. Total
capacity: 120+250 litres
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-1=- If this warning light goes on, stop the machine and check:
- sump oil level.
- oil pressure.
- temperature of coolant.
This light may also go on if the engine is turning at excessive speed.
If none of these appears to be the fault, call after-sales service.
DANGER:
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58 / Water temperature warning light (Red)
This warning light comes on when the water temperature is too high.
Stop the machine and check the reason. Also check the temperature
according to the thermometer 31.
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82 / Axles suspension locking control
LOCKED position.
The machine must be positioned on a hard, even, horizontal surface.
Operating conditions:
Gearbox in neutral.
F Locked suspension and machine levelled:
For lifting on outriggers the wheels should be clear of
the ground.
F Suspension locked and lowered:
- For lifting on wheels over rear.
- For moving with a load over the rear.
F Suspension unlocked and machine levelled:
For moving on roads and on sites.
For moving on difficult terrain.
Respect tyre inflation pressures.
85
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85 / Suspension up / down control
This control is used:
WARNING: IT IS FOR- - to reduce the height of the machine by 80 mm if height clearance
BIDDEN TO UNLOCK is insufficient.
THE SUSPENSION when - to lift the wheels higher under exceptional outrigger conditions.
the machine is in a - to refresh the oil in the suspension hydraulic circuit.
working position on out- This operation should be carried out daily before leaving the
riggers. machine.
The axles may drop sud- Operation:
denly and damage the - engine running, suspension unlocked, hold the "Lower suspen-
suspension correctors sion" control on. Indicator light on.
- to return the suspension to normal position, start the engine, sus-
pension unlocked, then operate the control briefly in reverse direc-
tion. The lowering indicator goes off and the machine returns to
nominal position.
(Time required: about 2 minutes 30 seconds.)
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Make sure that axle suspensions are blocked (control ref. 82)
before using this function.
Activate this switch to enable outrigger controls. This function
enables the hand throttle control to be used.
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Left hand side outrigger control unit
Before manipulating outriggers, the control switch Ref. 89 must be in
correct position
99A- Outrigger ground pad or girder extension selector
99C - Front right outrigger ground pad up or down selector
99B- Rear right outrigger ground pad up or down selector
99E- Front left outrigger ground pad or left front girder selector
99D - Rear left outrigger ground pad or left rear girder selector
Several functions working in the same direction may be combined.
For example: 2,3 or 4 ground pads can be set down together, or 2,3
or 4 outrigger beams can be extended.
IT IS FORBIDDEN TO ACTIVATE A FUNCTION ON SEVERAL
OUTRIGGERS AT THE SAME TIME BUT IN OPPOSITE
DIRECTIONS.
For example, raise one ground pad while setting down another, or
extending one outrigger beam while retracting another.
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WARNING: Never free wheel with the gear box in neutral as this can
seriously damage the transmission.
Remember that there is no engine brake when in neutral (N).
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IMPORTANT: The boom telescopes in synchronized mode, that means, that all the elements extend or retract
at the same time by the same distance. Operating this key during retraction would desynchronize the boom
and send wrong data to the LMI, which would no longer be able to control the safety of the machine
properly.TO AVOID ANY ACCIDENTAL OPERATION, NEVER LEAVE THE KEY IN THE SWITCH EXCEPT WHILE
RESYNCHRONIZATION IS TAKING PLACE.
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WARNING:
It is essential for slewing to be braked before travels the machine
(on roads, sites, with or without loads, etc). Always return to the
braked position after any slewing manoeuvre.
Incorrect use of this control can provoke serious damage to the
machine and endanger the staff.
CAUTION:
Do not activate the free slewing function if the machine is not level.
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270 / Front left ground pad and front left outrigger beam
control
- flip the switch backwards to extend the outrigger beam or set
down the ground pad (following memorized function)
- flip the switch forwards to retract the outrigger beam or to raise
the ground pad (following memorized function)
Raising the machine should be done with the outriggers:
- completely retracted
- completely extended
- intermediately extended
The machine must never be raised with the outrigger beams situated
between the retracted and the intermediate positions. A load must
never be set down on an outrigger beam, even if this is only partially
extended.
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Flip and hold switch to locking position until indicator light 225
FRONT comes on.The suspension is unlocked by flipping the switch to
unlocking position.
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276 / Rear left ground pad and rear left outrigger beam
control
- flip the switch backwards to extend the outrigger beam or set
down the ground pad (following memorized function)
- flip the switch forwards to retract the outrigger beam or to raise
the ground pad (following memorized function)
Raising the machine should be done with the outriggers:
- completely retracted
- completely extended
- intermediately extended
The machine must never be raised with the outrigger beams situated
between the retracted and the intermediate positions. A load must
never be set down on an outrigger beam, even if this is only partially
extended.
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277 / Rear right ground pad and rear right outrigger beam
control
- flip the switch backwards to extend the outrigger beam or set
down the ground pad (following memorized function)
- flip the switch forwards to retract the outrigger beam or to raise
the ground pad (following memorized function)
Raising the machine should be done with the outriggers:
- completely retracted
- completely extended
- intermediately extended
The machine must never be raised with the outrigger beams situated
between the retracted and the intermediate positions. Aload must
never be set down on an outrigger beam, even if this is only partially
extended.
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281 / Rear suspension locking control
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REAR
Actuate switch to locking position until indicator light 226 comes on.
The suspension is unlocked by actuating the switch to unlocking
position.
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Introduction
This paragraph, as well as safety regulations for mobile cranes
indicated at the beginning of this manual, should be carefully studied
before driving the machine.
Always use the lifting function to raise a load clear of the ground.
Always payout rope when extending the boom or when lowering the
boom to avoid two blocking (the hook block crashing into the
boomhead).
Preliminary checks
Each day, before using the machine, run through checklist "N' which
can be found in section 4 of this manual.
Clean all windows, screens, lights and rear mirrors to ensure good
all round visibility, as well as checking for correct adjustment. Adjust
the driver's seat so as to be comfortable and adapted for the person
using the machine.
1 - Check that the gear selector is in the neutral position "N" and
that the engine stop control is reset.
2 - Establish the contact with the ignition key in position 1.
The following warning lights come on on the control panel
- Battery charge warning light
- Air brake circuit pressure warning lights
- Engine oil pressure warning light
- Coolant temperature warning light
- Transmission anomaly warning light
- Air filter warning light
- Power assisted steering warning light
- Suspension lock warning light
- Parking brake light
An audible signal is activated, wait until this signal ends.
3 - Give a quick blast of the horrn
4 - Parking brake applied
5 - Turn key to position 2 to start the engine
NOTE:
Engine start up can only be made if the gear selector is in the
uN" neutral position
WARNING:
Do not use the machine until the air pressure warning lights have
gone out.
Highway driving
Preliminary operations :
Check the external dimensions of the machine with the machine
configured for road circulation.
1 - Make sure that the engine complies with all applicable road
regulations.
2 - Set down the counterweights on the chassis, retract the boom,
position it over the front and set it down on the above mentionned
counterweights.
In the 3 x 12T EUROPEAN CODE version, set down the chassis
counterweights on the ground.
3 - Attach the hook block to its cradle on the front of the carrier.
4 - Make sure that:
- the turret to chassis locking device is in place.
- the slewing function is braked.
- rear wheel steering is disactivated.
- the boom retainer sling is in place.
5 - Make sure that the suspension is free (indicator light out).
6 - Make sure that the outrigger ground pads are locked away in
their storage position, and also the outrigger beams.
7 - Check that all road lights work correctly.
8 - Check tyre pressures (10 bar or 14.5 PSI).
9 - Position the rear view mirrors and make sure that the driver,
once in a seated position in the cab, can survey the full volume of his
machine.
10 - Make sure that all hoods are firmly closed.
11 - Make sure that access ladders are folded away and secured.
12 - To facilitate manoeuvres, always drive the machine with the
boom in a lowered horizontal position and the hook block
attached.
13 - Never road drive the machine with a suspended load.
14 - Never travel while carrying people on the upper.
15 - Axle loading must not exceed 12.5 tons (13.8 US Tons) per axle.
16 - Don't let the machine gather too much speed.
17 - Stopping on slopes : Apply the parking brake and chock the
wheels if necessary.
18 - Maximum speeds: 70 kph (43.5 mph) with 1400 x 25 tires.
76 kph (47 mph) with 1600 x 25 tires
76 kph (47 mph) with 20.5 x 25 tires
19 - Make sure that all the roads on the itinerary accept the
machine's road dimensions and weight.
D When this range is selected the machine will set off in 1st or
2nd gear and will automatically shift through up to 6th gear
according to acceleration. When the machine slows down the
transmission will automatically shift down to the most appropriate
gear. This is the position when driving in normal road conditions.
3 - 2 -- 1 Road, load and traffic conditions sometimes mean that
gear ranges have to be limited. They also provide progressively
more powerful engine braking in gradient driving conditions.
In 6 x 2 mode:
D : This selection authorizes 2-3-4-5-6
3 : This selection authorizes 1 - 2 - 3
2 : This selection authorizes 1 - 2
1 : This selection authorizes 1
In 6 x 6 or 6 x 4 mode:
D : This selection authorizes 1 - 2
3 : This selection authorizes 1 - 2
2 : This selection authorizes 1 - 2
1 : This selection authorizes 1
1 st to 2nd gear changes must be made with the engine at idling
speed. Engine speed must be reduced to allow this operation.
Downshifting
Making downshifts means that a lower gear range is chosen to reply
to driving conditions. Getting to know how to get the best out of
downgrading will be helpful for better driving on snowbound or icy
roads, as well as on steep gradients. Engine braking power is
increased by downshifting. Choosing a lower range means avoiding
repetitive gear changing on hilly roads.
WARNING:
Do not select a gear range or change drive directions (forward-reverse
and vice versa) when engine speed is greater than idling speed.
If the wheels are blocked and do not turn, do not fully accelerate during a
period of at least 30 seconds.
IMPORTANT: Never use the manual accelerator to drive the machine, with or
without a load. This control allows a minimum engine speed of 700 rpm.
WARNING:
The counterweights fitted must WARNING
conform to the instructions in the
booklet of load curves.
Any operator must become acquainted with the operating instructions
described in this manual before using the machine. The operator is
wholly responsible for machine operation. No liability will be accepted
by the manufacturer if the instructions contained in this manual are not
strictly respected.
DANGER:
Before any rotational movement, retract the cylinder of the lifting
table so as to avoid all risk of collision with the turret.
Always respect the figures for boom length and reach given in
the booklet of load curves.
Securing pins
Case 1
Case 2
1,100 kg + 600 kg locking
counterweight
Case 1:
Only the 1 300 kg counterweight is pinned on to the turret. The
locking indicator flag shows green.
WARNING: Before continuing the operation, make quite sure that the indicator
Lock/unlock counterweights, Control flag is showing green ..
261:
Hold this control on until the locking Use control no. 260 to lower the lifting table and counterweight(s).
or unlocking operation is completely Hold the control in position until the lifting table has come all the way
finished. down. An audible warning will continue to sound until the table
reaches low position.
DANGER:
Before any rotational movement, A 1-21 Removing counterweight(s) from the chassis on to
retract the cylinder of the lifting table the ground.
so as to avoid all risk of collision with Slew turret to the front.
the turret. Place slings round the chassis counterweights.
Lift the chassis counterweights and slew the jib to lower them on to
supports to facilitate slinging when they are to be lifted again.
DANGER:
Slewing the turret with the boom fully raised and no load
attached to the hook could cause the crane to tip backwards
towards the counterweight.
This danger is increased with intermediate chocking or chocking
at chassis level.
Always use the crane with its outriggers fully extended.
Securing pins
Case 1
Case 2
550 kg + 550 kg + 600 kg locking
counterweights
Case 1:
Only the 1 300 kg counterweight is pinned on to the turret. The
locking indicator flag shows green.
WARNING: Before continuing the operation, make quite sure that the indicator
Lock/unlock counterweights, Control flag is showing green ..
261:
Hold this control on until the locking Use control no. 260 to lower the lifting table and counterweight(s).
or unlocking operation is completely Hold the control in position until the lifting table has come all the way
finished. down. An audible warning will continue to sound until the table
reaches low position.
Lift the counterweights and slew the jib to lower them on to supports
to facilitate slinging when they are to be lifted again.
DANGER:
Slewing the turret with the boom fully raised and no load
attached to the hook could cause the crane to tip backwards
towards the counterweight.
This danger is increased with intermediate chocking or chocking
at chassis level.
Always use the crane with its outriggers fully extended.
WARNING:
The counterweights fitted must B I Removing counterweights to
conform to the instructions in the
booklet of load curves. obtain a 2 x 13 t machine
config uration
Securing pins
Case 2
1,100 kg + 600 kg locking
counterweight
Case 1:
Only the 600 kg counterweight is pinned on to the turret. The locking
indicator flag shows green.
WARNING: Before continuing the operation, make quite sure that the indicator
Lock/unlock counterweights, Control flag is showing green.
261:
Hold this control on until the locking Use control no. 260 to lower the lifting table and counterweights.
or unlocking operation is completely Hold the control in position until the lifting table has come all the way
finished. down. An audible warning will continue to sound until the table
reaches low position.
Lift the counterweights and slew the jib to lower them on to supports
to facilitate slinging when they are to be lifted again.
Securing pins
__ Pin-secured counterweight
DANGER:
Before any rotational movement, In both cases the procedure is as follows:
retract the cylinder of the lifting table
so as to avoid all risk of collision with Carry out the cab change operations.
the turret. (See chapter: Driving).
Position machine with outriggers fully extended and wheels off the
ground. On solid and horizontal ground.
Unstow pulley block if necessary.
Raise jib to clear it from its support.
Slew turret over rear of machine.
Once the turret is over the rear and on the axis of the machine, slew
it to the left to an angle of a· 30'.
To obtain this position, use the reference mark on the front of the
turret; align the red arrow painted on the turret chassis with the
painted screw head on the slewing ring.
Lock turret in "Fit counterweights" position using control no. 259
(a"30'left at rear).
Raise the counterweight lifting table with control no. 260, holding the
control in position until the lifting table is in contact with the turret.
When the table is pressed firmly against the turret, pin the 600 kg or
1,300 kg counterweight, as the case may be, to the turret
counterweight and give a quarter turn to the pins to make them safe
against slipping out.
The locking indicator flag shows green.
Use control no. 260 to lower the lifting table with the 1,100 kg + 600
kg counterweight assembly.
Hold this control in position until the lifting table has come all the way
down.An audible warning will continue to sound until the table
reaches low position.
Unlock turret slewing.
Pin in locked position after
pinning
Raise the counterweight lifting table with control no. 260, holding the
control in position until the counterweights are in contact with the
turret.
Before continuing the operation, make perfectly certain that the pins
are properly turned to make them safe against slipping out.
WARNING: Before continuing the operation, make perfectly certain that the
Lock/unlock counterweights, Control locking Hag shows red.
261:
Hold this control on until the locking Lower the lifting table by means of control no. 260.
or unlocking operation is completely Hold this control in position until the lifting table has come all the way
finished. down. An audible warning will continue to sound until the table
reaches low position.
At this stage in the operation, all the counterweights are fixed to the
turret and the locking indicator flag shows red.
Raise the counterweight lifting table with control no. 260, holding the
control in position until the lifting table is in contact with the
counterweights.
When the lifting table is pressing firmly against the counterweights,
unpin the 600 kg or 1,300 kg counterweight, as the case may be, to
release it from the turret, and turn the pins to enable them to slide
out.
Before continuing the operation, make quite certain that the pins
have been removed ..
Pin in locked position after pinning.
WARNING: Before continuing the operation, make quite sure that the locking
Lock/unlock counterweights, Control flag shows green.
261:
Hold this control on until the locking Lower the lifting table with the counterweights using control no. 260.
or unlocking operation is completely Hold this control in position until the lifting table has come all the way
finished. down. An audible warning will continue to sound until the table
reaches low position.
DANGER:
Slewing the turret with the boom fully raised and no load
attached to the hook could cause the crane to tip backwards
towards the counterweight.
This danger is increased with intermediate chocking or chocking
at chassis level.
Always use the crane with its outriggers fully extended.
Make sure that the counterweight lifting table is in low position and
has no tools or other objects lying on it.
Lift the counterweights and slew the boom to deposit them on the
lifting table.
Remove the slings.
Slew the turret over the rear of the machine.
Lock the turret in "Fit counterweights" position (8·30' rear left). Use
the painted reference marks to reach this position.
Lift the counterweights right up with the table (see chapter "Driving").
Lock the counterweights to the turret with the two locking pins.
Turn the two locking pins to safety position.
Lower the 1 100 kg chassis counterweight if necessary or lock it to
the turret (see chapter "Driving").
Fitting all the counterweights increases the axle load of the machine.
For this reason, the machine may be driven with all its
counterweights only off the public highway or in countries which
impose no restrictions on axle loads.
For travelling, the boom must be retracted and resting on its support
with its retaining sling fitted. This position will ensure that the
counterweights are kept in place.
Boom Te/escoping
Telescoping under load is possible to a limit of 75% of capacity chart
indications and to a maximum weight of 8 tons (8.8 US Tons)
The precision of this function is, however, less accurate than those of
winching or derricking, because it depends upon the mechanical
efficiency of the boom ( pad friction).
Pad friction depends upon :
- Lubrification
- The derricking angle of the boom
- The weight of the load lifted ( refer to capacity chart).
The towing - hook is at the front of the carrier. It should only be used in
compliance with local road regulations. Maximum horizontal traction
force on the hook is 15 tons (16.5 US Tons).lfthe crane is bogged down
use the specially designed towing rings which are located on the rear
corners of the carrier. We advise you to use them in pairs.
Towing
Seat
1 / Headrest, adjustable
3/ Armrest
4 / Horizontal adjustment
(upper part )
7 / Weight adjustment
8 / Horizontal adjustment
( complete seat)
9 / Automatic lapbelt
In addition to the above the seat cushion can also be adjusted for
height and slope, without leaving the seat, by simple controls
located at the front and rear of the seat cushion.
WARNING:
It is essential to keep a "consumption" record of amounts of domes-
tic fuel oil used by the vehicle if it is fitted with the dual fuel device.
DANGER:
The LMI unit cannot control load handling operations using
two hook blocks at the same time and therefore totally safe
handling cannot be ensured. Any handling operations
undertaken with two hook blocks in use WILL BE CARRIED
OUT UNDER THE FULL RESPONSABILITY OF THE CRANE
OPERATOR OR THE WORKSITE MANAGER.
PPM CAN IN NO WAY BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY
ACCIDENT OR INCIDENT WHICH MAY OCCUR WHEN THE
CRANE IS OPERATED WITH TWO HOOK BLOCKS IN USE.
Before dual winch handling, it is essential to verify that the load can
be handled by the extension hook block alone. Check with the rating
manual to see if this is possible.
The LMI unit can only operate correctly when working with a single
hook block at anyone moment (either the main boom or the
extension). When operations are undertaken using two hook blocks
the RCI unit must be programmed in the extension handling mode.
When a load is to be lifted by two hook blocks at the same time, the
maximum authorized load to be considered is that which can be
handled by the extension with a single hook block.
Refer to the ratings manual.
Working with both hook blocks at the same time can lead to
overloading of the boom and the extension and may provoke
accidents. The LMI unit is not 100% efficient in this configuration.
Use the extension hook block to lift the load (as this is the weaker
element).
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CAUTION:
As soon as the main boom winch takes up the load to bring it
to a horizontal position, values indicated by the LMI unit are
false.
Never lower the boom when carrying out handling operations using
both hook blocks. The Rei unit can no longer control overload
conditions. This is why the load must always correspond to the
maximum admissible load for the greatest radius.
Lower the load with the extension hook block to bring it to a vertical
position.
CAUTION:
The radius indicated by the LMI unit is no longer exact because the
auxiliary boom head is not taken into consideration.
In case of breakdown it is possible to tow the machine over a short
distance (less than 10km - 6.2 miles) at a reduced speed (less than 10
kmh - 6.2 miles/h) using a towing bar.
- Place the gear selector (ref. 6) in the Neutral position
- Place the gear range selector (ref. 80) in the Neutral position.
- Release the parking brake on the front axle by compressing
the air bottle springs by tightening the bolts on the brake cylinders.
The service brakes, fed by the remaining air reserves, are not affected
by this operation.
Changing a wheel
2 - Extend the outriggers to support the crane and raise the wheels
just off the ground.
4 - Use the hook to bring the spare wheel down from its support.
5 - Fit the new wheel and screw up the wheel-nuts without tighten-
ing them.
The crane is equipped with an inflation point (on the left-hand side
of the machine) and an inflation kit (hoses. pistol grip. pressure
gauge).
· Lift the spare wheel using the hoist to bring it to the same level as
its stand.
· Attach the spare wheel to the undercarriage using the two screws.
Incorrect
Incorrect
Correct
VERY IMPORTANT ~
VERY IMPORTANT
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VERY IMPORTANT --------
Ground stability
Evaluate the ground stability in the area where the crane will work. Make
sure that the ground is firm enough to support the crane. Avoid soft,
unstable or partly frozen terrains.
Depth of
trench
WARNING :If the machine works near a trench and the minimum
safety distance cannot be respected the trench should be shored or
refilled to avoid any risk of caving in.
The working surface must be able to support the weight of the crane
and the load to be handled as well as dynamic stresses exerted by
crane movements and winds. Maximum pressure exerted on the
ground by the outrigger pads is inHuenced by the geometry of the crane
and the load being handled.
daN/cm 2
Types of terrain LbS/Sqlnch
(Kgcm2)
Type A Backfilled, naturally settled terrain 0,5--1 1--15
TypeB Original untouched terrain
Granular but stable terrain:
Average to fine grain sand 1,5 20
Large grain sand to gravel 2,0 30
Non granular terrain:
Very soft 0 6
Soft 0,4 15
Compact 1,0 30
Semi-rigid 2,0 60
Hard 4,0
Rock with little cracking in good condition,
unaltered by atmospheric influences and with good
bedding conditions: 15 210
Tight bedding, 30 430
Compact bedding or in columns
TypeC Artificially compacted terrain
Asphalt, bitumen 5--15 70--210
Concrete:
Groupe BI 50--250 700--3500
Groupe BII 350-550 5000-7800
Method:
- Get into the upper cab.
- Start up the engine.
- Override the two block safety device. (As the the safety device
counterweight is not freely suspended at the end of its chain the de-
vice will inhibit the function).
- Payout some rope line (Load lower control) by raising the boom
(boom raise control ).
CAUTION: Make sure that the retainer sling does not become
taut. This is achieved when the operator is sat in the turret cab
seat and the top of the hook block is maintained at the level of
the carrier cab roof.
- Release the override function as soon as the two block safety de-
vice counterweight is normally suspended from its cable.
- Raise the boom (Refer to the RCI display). Payout rope line as
necessary to maintain the hook block in its present position.
- Remove the two balancer slings which attach the hook block to its
support.
CAUTION: Make sure that the retainer sling does not become
taut. This is achieved when the operator is sat in the turret cab
seat and the top of the hook block is maintained at the level of
the carrier cab roof.
To complete taking up slack on the slings bring the the two block
safety device counterweight into slight contact with the dead end of
the hoist cable from the cable bracket housing.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder. a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Raise the boom and slew the turret over the rear of the machine
Deploy the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
Remove the two pins from the upper and lower forks and place them
in readiness on the top plate.
Pivot the extension around the pivot (C) to align the forks of the 8 m
extension with the lugs of the boom head.
For safety reasons, attach the rope to the chassis. The extension
must remain on its support.
Secure the 8 m extension to the boom head with the two pins that
were removed from the forks earlier and placed on the upper frame.
CAUTION: Do not confuse these locking pins with the two tilt-
adjustment pins.
The two extension tilt-adjustment pins are located in a DANGER
warning sign.
DANGER:
Before the square of the pivot is moved to release the extension,
it is vital that the extension should be fixed to the boom head by
the pins E and D.
If this instruction is not obeyed, the extension may fall.
Use the handling bar to disengage the travel stop, and at the same
time pivot the extension by hand, keeping control by means of the
rope. Replace the crank in its storage position
The handling bar unlocks the safety travel stop securing the boom
extension to the support arm.
At the boom head, feed the lifting rope through the extension pulley.
G - Electrical connections.
Make the electrical connection between the boom head and the foot of
the 8 m extension to supply power to the lifting end-of-travel unit.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder, a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Deploy the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
Disconnect the electrical connection between the boom head and the
foot of the extension.
At the head of the boom, use the shackle to fix the lifting end-of-travel
counterweight chain to the cable of the end-of-travel unit.
DANGER:
Remaining underneath the extension during the operations of
locking or unlocking the extension is prohibited.
DANGER:
Before the square of the pivot is moved to lock the extension, it
is vital that the extension should be fixed to the boom head by
the pins E and D.
If this instruction is not obeyed, the extension may fall.
Stow the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder, a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Deploy the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
Deploying the support arm releases the extension from the boom foot.
Remove the 2 pins from the boom side of the upper and lower forks
and place them on the upper frame.
Use the rope to bring the extensions out of their storage cradles,
standing back about 4 m to reduce the pull required on the rope.
For safety reasons, attach the rope to the chassis.
Pivot the extensions around the pivot (C) to align the forks of the 8 m
extension with the lugs on the boom head.
CAUTION: Do not confuse these locking pins with the two tilt-
adjustment pins.
The two extension tilt-adjustment pins are located in a DANGER
warning sign.
DANGER:
Before the square of the pivot is moved to release the extension,
it is vital that the extension should be fixed to the boom head by
the pins E and D.
If this instruction is not obeyed, the extension may fall.
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To make it easier to pivot the extension, incline the machine 1.5 to0
Use the handling bar to disengage the travel stop while manually
pivoting the boom extension at the same time. Use the rope to restrict
the movement of the boom extension.
The handling bar unlocks the safety travel stop that secures the boom
extension to the support arm.
At the boom head, feed the lifting rope through the extension pUlley.
Make the electrical connection between the boom head and the foot of
the 8 m extension, and then between the 8 m extension and the 7 m
extension to supply power to the top lifting end-of-travel unit.
At the head of the 7 m extension, connect the lifting end-of-travel unit
and pin into place.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder, a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Deploy the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
Disconnect the electrical connection between the boom head and the
foot of the 8 m extension and between the 8 m extension and the 7 m
extension.
At the head of the boom, use the shackle to fix the lifting end-of-travel
counterweight chain to the cable of the end-of-travel unit.
At the head of the 7 m extension, disconnect and unpin the lifting end-
of-travel unit and stow in the carrier cab.
DANGER:
The area underneath the extension must be kept clear at all times
while the extension is being locked or unlocked.
At the head of the 7 m extension, attach the rope to the left-hand side
of the 7 m extension.
Remove the two pins that fix the extensions together in order to pivot
the 7 m extension back alongside the 8 m extension.
DANGER:
The area underneath the extension must be kept clear at all times
while the extension is being locked or unlocked.
DANGER:
Before moving the square of the pivot to lock the extension to
the boom, it is vital that the extension is fixed to the boom head
by pins E and D.
If this instruction is not obeyed, the extension may fall.
Pivot the extensions about the pivot (C). Once the extensions are
positioned in the stowage cradles against the boom foot, lock them in
place using the pins and cotters.
At the head of the 7 m extension:
Remove pin (8) from its storage position and lock the extension to the
boom foot.
Fold the boom head-member support arm back into its storage
position and secure with the locking pin.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder. a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Raise the boom and slew the turret over the rear of the machine.
Deploy the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
Deploying the support arm releases the extension from the boom foot.
Remove the 2 pins from the boom side of the upper and lower forks
and place them on the upper frame.
Pivot the extension around the pivot (C) to align the forks of the 8 m
extension with the lugs on the boom head.
For safety reasons, attach the rope to the chassis. The extension
must remain on its
support.
Secure the 8 m extension to the boom head with the two pins that
were removed from the forks earlier and placed on the upper frame.
CAUTION: Do not confuse these locking pins with the two tilt-
adjustment pins.
The two extension tilt-adjustment pins are located in a DANGER
warning sign.
DANGER:
Before the square of the pivot is moved to release the extension,
it is vital that the extension should be fixed to the boom head by
the pins E and D.
If this instruction is not obeyed, the extension may fall.
Su
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Use the handling bar to disengage the travel stop while manually
pivoting the boom extension at the same time. Use the rope to restrict
the movement of the boom extension.
The handling bar unlocks the safety travel stop that secures the boom
extension to the support arm.
At the boom head, feed the lifting rope through the extension pulley.
G - Electrical connections.
Make the electrical connection between the boom head and the foot of
the 8 m extension to supply power to the lifting end-of-travel unit.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder, a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Deploy the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
Disconnect the electrical connection between the boom head and the
foot of the extension.
At the head of the boom, use the shackle to fix the lifting end-of-travel
counterweight chain to the cable of the end-of-travel unit.
DANGER:
The area underneath the extension must be kept clear at all times
while the extension is being locked or unlocked.
DANGER:
Before the square of the pivot is moved to lock the extension to
the boom, it is vital that the extension should be fixed to the
boom head by the pins E and D.
If this instruction is not obeyed, the extension may fall.
Stow the boom head-member support arm and fix it with the locking
pin.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder, a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
Unreeve the pulley block, unwind about 15 m of cable and fix the
terminator wedge socket to the fork on the lower face of the 8 m
extension using the terminator wedge socket pin. The cable must go
properly over the cable guides. Slightly tension the rope until the LMI
shows a residual load of 0.1 tonnes.
,1
(0
Take care when positioning the terminator wedge socket: the wedge
must go at the bottom. Tension the rope slightly.
Carry out this procedure slowly and with the utmost care so as not to
damage the extension ..
Pull out the 2 pins (A) and place them in the middle openings to obtain
a 20° angle. Insert the locking pins.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
Let out some rope (using the lifting down control) to incline the
extension. Proceed slowly and cautiously, avoiding jerks.
As rope is let out, the extension sinks down and the inclination system
comes to a stop against the pins A.
CARE:
DO NOT DERRICK DOWNWARDS
WITHOUT FEEDING CABLE. A2 -Inclining the 8 m extension to 40°
DERRICKING DOWNWARDS ALONE
If the extension is configured to 20°, it needs to be brought to the 0°
WILL PUT THE CABLE UNDER
position to configure it to 40°.
TENSION AND DAMAGE THE
EXTENSION.
To bring the extension back to 0°, unreeve the pulley block, fix the
terminator wedge socket to the fork on the 8 m extension's lower side
using the terminator wedge socket pin.
Put the cable under slight tension.
Raise the extension, using the lifting up control.
Proceed slowly and with the utmost care.
Once the extension is near to 0°, bring the boom to horizontal using
the derricking down control and payout some rope if necessary.
Slightly tension the rope until the LMI shows a residual load of 0.1
tonnes.
Pull out the 2 pins (A) from the 20° position to obtain a 40° angle.
Stow the pins in the two storage holes provided.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
Let out some rope (using the derricking down control) to incline the
extension. Proceed slowly and cautiously, avoiding jerks.
As cable is played out, the extension inclines, and the inclining system
arrives at a stop.
B -Inclining a 15 m extension
Unwind about 27 m of the cable and fix the terminator wedge socket
to the fork at the lower face of the 8 m extension using the terminator
wedge socket pin. The cable must go properly over the cable guides.
Slightly tension the rope until the LMI shows a residual load of 0.1
tonnes.
Carry out this procedure slowly and with the utmost care so as not to
damage the extension.
Pull out the 2 pins (A) and place them in the middle openings to obtain
a 20° angle. Insert the locking pins.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
Let out some rope (using the derricking down control) to incline the
extension. Proceed slowly and cautiously, avoiding jerks ..
As rope is let out. the extension sinks down and the inclination system
DERRICKING DOWNWARDS
82 -Inclining a 15 m extension to 40 00
•
ALONE WILL PUT THE CABLE
UNDER TENSION AND DAMAGE
If the extension is configured to 20°, it needs to be brought to the 0°
THE EXTENSION.
position to configure it to 40°.
To return to 0°, unreeve the pulley-block and fix the terminator wedge
socket to the fork situated on the upper side of the 7 m extension
using the 30mm pin. Tension the cable slightly.
Once the extension is near to 0°, bring the boom to horizontal using
the derricking down control and let out some cable if necessary.
Tension the rope slightly until the LMI shows a residual load of 0.1
tonnes.
Pull out the pins to obtain a 40° angle and stow them in the two
storage holes provided.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
Let out some rope (using the derricking down control) to incline the
extension. Proceed slowly and cautiously, avoiding jerks.
As cable is played out, the extension inclines, and the inclining system
arrives at a stop.
Lower the boom to refit the hook to the wedge socket.
DANGER:
Always use a safety harness when performing assembly work
more than 3 m (10 ft) above ground level.
A single ladder may be used provided that it is secured in place
and the top 4 rungs are not used.
Use an extendable ladder, a stepladder or a pod that meets
applicable safety standards.
(0
Position the terminator wedge socket carefully: the wedge must go at
the bottom. Tension the cable slightly.
Carry out this procedure slowly and with the utmost care so as not to
damage the extension ..
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
As rope is let out, the extension drops and the inclination system
comes to a stop against the pins A.
To return to 0°, unreeve the pUlley-block and fix the terminator wedge
socket to the fork situated on the lower side of the 8 m extension
using the pin of the terminator wedge socket. Tension the cable
slightly by telescoping the boom.
Raise the extension using the telescoping out control. Proceed slowly
and with the utmost care.
Tension the rope slightly until the LMI shows a residual load of 0.1
tonnes. Pull out the pins (A) a to obtain a 40° angle.
Stow the pins in the two storage holes provided.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered. the extension must not strike the
ground.
When the boom is being retracted. the extension inclines and the
inclining system comes to a stop against the pins A.
B -Inclining a 15 m extension.
Take care when positioning the terminator wedge socket: the wedge
must go at the bottom. Tension the cable slightly.
Carry out this procedure slowly and with the utmost care so as not to
damage the extension.
Pull out the 2 pins (A) and place them in the middle openings to obtain
a 20° angle. Insert the locking pins.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
To return to 0°, unreeve the pulley-block and fix the terminator wedge
socket to the fork situated on the upper side of the 8 m extension.
Telescope the boom to tension the cable slightly.
Once the extension is near to 0°, bring the boom to horizontal using
the derricking down control and let out some cable if necessary.
Tension the rope slightly until the load state monitor shows a residual
load of 0.1 tonnes. Set the inclination to 40° by removing the pins (A).
Stow the pins in the two holes provided.
Raise the boom to 45° in order to leave enough room to incline the
extension. While being lowered, the extension must not strike the
ground.
Lower the boom (derricking down) to refit the hook to the terminator
wedge socket.
Maintenance
v
Maintenance
Regular maintenance of your machine will ensure longevity. We
therefore earnestly recommend that you follow the instructions given
in this chapter.
NOTE:
All personnel who carry out maintenance operations on this
machine must be aware of all instructions contained in this
manual, and respect all safety regulations before any
intervention.
IMPORTANT:
Service intervals
Hourmeter
Its electric control is connected to the engine oil pressure. It
accumulates hours exactly like a clock when the engine is running.
Preliminary operations
First of all clean grease fitting heads, plugs and periphery of filler
ports and level check sightglasses. When lubricating, check
condition of seals and replace them if they are damaged or show
signs of wear.
Storage
After storage for some months, check all hydraulic circuit fittings and
make sure that they are correctly tightened. Inspect the entire
machine
Apply procedure "BEFORE EVERY DAILY START UP"
Classe Class
Flat
Screw, Class s 10.9 Fine pitch Class 10.9
dimen
normal pitch 8.8 and screw 8.8 and
sions
12.9 12.9
13 M8 x 1.25 2 3 M8x1 2.5 3.5
17 M10x1.5 5 7 M10x1.25 5 7
19 M12x1.75 8 12 M12x1.25 9 13
22 M14x2 13 18 M12 x 1.5 9 12
24 M16x2 20 28 M14 x 1.5 14 20
27 M18x2.5 28 39 M16x 1.5 21 30
30 M20 x2.5 39 55 M18 x 1.5 31 44
32 M22 x 2.5 53 75 M20 x 1.5 43 61
36 M24x3 67 95 M22 x 1.5 58 82
41 M27x3 99 140 M24x2 73 103
46 M30 x 3.5 135 190 M27x2 107 150
50 M33 x3.5 185 250 M30x2 150 210
M33x2 205 290
Use a calibrated dynamometric chuck key (precision ± 6%)
Preventive maintenance
Introduction
The environmental working conditions of the machine gouvern its
maintenance.The prescribed check-list which follows indicate the
points to be verified and the frequency of the verifications.
NOTE:
The check-list takes into account the machine's operating
conditions. The type of work to be done, the dimensions of loads,
climatic and ground conditions are all factors to be taken into
account.The preventive maintenance lists are given in function of the
number of hours worked by the machine.
The lubrification charts indicate the general greasing points and the
type of lubricant to be used on each component
Tyre pressure
Periodically control tyre pressures, and ensure that corresponding
prescribed pressures are used following the work being done by the
machine. Refer to the tyre pressure indicator stickers on the chassis
footplating above the wheels.
d) Torque settings
Torque
rating at which
Nominal
exchange is
dxp Length Reference Oescription torque
necessery.
setting
(85% of nominal
torque value)
Remark:
This operation is valid for all types of slewing ring fasteners, consult
the technical specifications for the corresponding torque values.
3 - Afterwards slewing ring fastener tightness must be checked
every 500 hours. Tooling, verification conditions, method and torque
values are the same as in paragraph 2.
a) Verify all the fasteners. Mark all fasteners with a torque value of
less than 85% of the nominal value.
If the number of fasteners detected with this characteristic is
greater than 20% of the total number, then all the ring fasten
ers must be changed.
USE ONLY ORIGINAL PPM SPARE PARTS
1 b) Otherwise retighten all fasteners with a torque value greater than
85% of the nominal value to the nominal torque value indicated in the
table, and in the order as shown in the illustration opposite.
c) Change, one by one and in the recommended order, all the
fasteners detected and marked in step (a) which have a torque value
4 3 inferior to 85% of nominal value.
ONLY USE GENUINE PPM SPARE PARTS
Tighten to the value indicated in the table.
4 - Systematic exchange:
2 All slewing ring fasteners, and the slewing ring itself, must be
changed every 8000 hours. This job must be carried out by
personnel authorized by PPM.
ONLY USE GENUINE PPM SPARE PARTS
5 - Retightening fasteners after their exchange:
Retightening of the slewing ring fasteners must be carried out when:
fasteners have been exchanged,
the slewing ring has been exchanged, therefore a new set of
fasteners have been employed,
after an initial bedding-in period of 120 to 150 working hours.
Afterwards, periodic torque value verifications are to be carried out
every 500 hours.
Lubrication Table
Frequency Ref. Identification Operation Greasing points
50 h Slewing ring Check tightness Slewing ring fasteners
Tightness of
Check for leaks
connections
1 2 3
@~
Winch cable
Visual inspection. (Refer to 500 hourly list)
Topping up
By filler cap no. 1 for hydraulic oil, and by filler cap no. 2 for fuel.
• Do not smoke when filling the fuel tank, the fumes are inflammable
• Avoid any contact with the skin as hot oil and components can
cause burns.
Slewing ring
Using a grease gun, inject grease into the 4 grease nipples on the
slewing ring ( 4 or 5 pumps per nipple is sufficient).
After each injection rotate the ring through 90· in order to correctly
disperse the grease over the full internal surface of the slewing ring.
1 1 Greasing the skids: telescope the jib by xxx m to align the grease
points with their orifices. Two grease points per jib foot.
21 Greasing of pulley block: 1 grease point.
31 Greasing of jib foot joint: 2 grease points.
41 Use a brush to grease the slides of the side skids on jib sections.
(Extend the jib.)
51 Greasing the derricking ram: 2 grease points at foot of ram, 1
grease point at top of ram.
Greasing the cylinder rod: with the boom horizontal, grease the short
length of cylinder rod that is exposed to the air. Repeat this operation
each time the boom is greased or extensions are fitted. During these
operations, the boom is lowered below O· and the cylinder rod loses
its protective grease.
Winch cable
Drive shafts
3 grease nipples per drive shaft. Check for greasing and add if
necessary.
Warning: Use clean fuel. Do not use the dregs from the tank or
jerrycan
Battery fixation
Moderately tighten the battery securing bolts by only half flattening
the washers, then tightening the counter nut.
Wheelnut tightness
W
Air filter
Batteries
Battery fixation
Moderately tighten the battery securing bolts by only half flattening
the washers. then tightening the counter nut.
Boom base
V-26 Edition : 04/2001
Maintenance and operator's manual Maintenance
Check the boom axle fixing screw tightening torque. See the
tightening torque table at the beginning of this section.
Carrier cab
Graisseur
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Graisseurs
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R-N
Check level: every 200 hours (plug R - N)
Capcity : 4 L for 4.5 t winch
Steering block
Once a month:
- clean the evaporator with compressed air ( 4 bar)
- clean the condenser with pressurized water
CAUTION: In both case, excessive pressure could damage the fins.
This maintenance will not be really efficient unless there is an
important build up of dust or dirt.
After any operation requiring the closure of the flow valve, never start
up the machine before making sure that this valve has been
reopened.
Air dessicator
Frequency: every 500 hours
Situated in metal casing on left hand side of chassis.
Change the cartridge situated in the upper part of casing
AN
Air bottles
Clean the bleed valves of the air bottles
Every 500 hrs or 5,000 km, check all steering screws for tightness
(steering shaft, steering box, levers, steering rods, etc).
Winch cable
Fitting the cable onto the machine. The selected cable must be clean
and not show any signs of corrosion or damage. Normally, the new
cable to be fitted should be of the same type as the original. Before
fitting the new cable, ensure that the its diameter corresponds to the
grooves on the winch drum and the different pullies.
If the machine has not been used for quite a long period, the cable
should be inspected before restarting work.
Figure 1 - Flupt ..."" et IlrraChellHmt de fils su, d""" tomn" consecutifs "vao, justifie
;" depoe .. lto ........... 9" "'0'$(\)
Figure 2 - Furle .. t""" "t t'#:6 00 .... 1)."'.....'5 ruptures d" fils ava ...t ent""n'" 13 dbp""" ,mmediate
Itoroon1l9" croise)
Fig ..... :3 - R.. pt ....... d .. filII sur Ul'\ mllm .. toron et 14gorc usuru
f'gu", S - Exemp!a .. de rupture 41" m,. " .. dtOit de I.. !)(Julie de compens'ltion
Periodic inspections
On regular working mobile cranes: every week.
Plastic pulleys
When lifting cables are used with plastic pulleys only, all cable wear
is internal and not visible from the exterior.
Our pulley blocks are fitted with steel pulleys. Consequently, the
cable also wears visibly on the outside due to friction against the
steel cables.
If the pulleys of the pulley block are replaced with plastic pulleys,
magnetoscopic examination becomes obligatory.
Brakes
Visually check the brake linings. Check the tightness of brake pipe
castle nuts.Torque setting: 160Ndan. This check has to be carried
out during the first warranty visit, then every 500 hours.
The engine's data card is part of its identity papers, and must
therefore always be kept with the engine's service booklet. It holds
the data on the engine's production condition, including special
versions. To obtain spare parts, it is absolutely essential to show
the engine's data cardy to ensure that ordering the parts goes
without a hitch.
To order oil filters, use the engine's data card. Show it to your
Mercedes agent, or send it by fax to our spare parts department.
V R-N
Check level : every 200 hours (plugs R - N)
Oil change: first oil change after 120/150 hours of service, then
every 1000 hours or at least once a year.
Capacity: 4 L for 4.5 ton winch
To drain reducer gear:- unwind the winch cable to gain access to
the orifice on the drum. - positon the orifice "v" towards the bottom
to drain off the oil
Check the condition of the slide pads.Verify tightness of pad and pad
support fixation bolts
Hydraulic circuit
Check for leaks on the hydraulic circuit, and change any damaged
flexible hoses.
Steering
Every 500 hrs or 5000 km, check that the steering screws are fully
tight (steering axis, steering box, gears, rods, etc)
AEB Cycle
"Automatic determination of filling parameters"
("Automatisiertes Ermitteln der BefUliparameter" or "AEB") is used to
compensate tolerances (disc clearance and pressure level) which
can influence the process of filling the clutch. Since this can affect
the quality of the gear change, ZF recommends repetition of the AEB
cycle at each maintenance interval, i.e. once after 100 hours of
operation, and again every 1,000 hours of operation or once a year.
If gear change quality deteriorates, ZF recommends repeating the
AEB cycle as a first step. To perform an AEB cycle, contact the near-
est ZF agent.
Oil change:
The first oil change must be made after 2000 hours or 1 year of
service, afterwards every 2000 hours. Doing the hydraulic circuit oil
change involves draining the following components:
Tanks, pumps, rams, hydraulic motors, radiators, ......
The procedure is not explained in this document, please consult the
PPM specialist in your area.
When the oil change is done, also change the oil filter situated on the
right hand side of the turret.
- Machine on a level surface
- all rams retracted
Differential unit
Oil change: every 2000 hours ( or at least once per year)
Drain oil from orifice "V" after having driven the machine a few
minutes to warm up the oil.
The drain plug is situated underneath the housing.
Fill by orifice "R"
Front axle housing oil capacity: 13,5 L
Rear axle housing oil capacity: 17 L
Clean the breather situated on the upper part of the housing.
NOTE: Do the first oil change after 500 hours of service.
Boom
Check the telescoping chain attachments.
Counterweight
Every 2000 hours or every 6 months
Brakes
Every 2000 hours or once a year.
Electrical circuit
Check all wiring loom attachments
Peroid of idleness
It is recommended to operate the equipment for at least 10
consecutive minutes once every fortnight.
From september:
- fill the fuel tank
- check the state of the spark plug
- clean the fuel filters
CAUTION : Use clean fuel Do not use the bottom of the tank or
jerrican.
Fuel - lubrifiants
VI
Component capacities
Engine......... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... refer to constructor's manual
Swing reducer................................. 3 L
Filter elements
(MERCEDES engine)
Engine oil filter ....................................... 5 63505-69
The engine data card is one of the engine document which should be
kept with the maintenance booklet. It contains details about the
production condition of the engine, including special versions.
Presenting the engine data card is absolutely necessary for acquiring
parts, in order to ensure unproblematical ordering of the required parts.
228.0
1
- 8-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
- 9-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.1
2
Cal pam Multifleet Longlife Motor Oil Calpam Mineralol·Geselischaft mbH, Aschaffenburg
Caltex Delo 350 Multigrade caltex (UK) Ltd., LondonfEngland .
Caltex Delo 600 Multigrade Caltex (UK) Ltd., LondonfEngland
Calypso! Bison Deutsche Calypsolgesellschaft, Eschweiler
Calypsol Turbo II Deutsche Calypsolgesellschaft, Eschweiler
Campsa Diesel Campsa Lubricanles, MadridlSpanien
Carrier Maximol 99 Diesel MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Co., KomaromlUng~rn
carrier Turbo Diesel MOL Hungarian Oil and. Gas Co., KomaromlUngarn
Castfl.i ~VX Castrol Ltd., SwindonlEngland
Castrol i'n~ Super Plus Castrol Ltd., SwindonlEngland
Castrol AX Super SP Burmah Oil Technology GmbH, Hamburg
Champion Turbofleet Extra Wolf Oil Corp. S.A., HemiksemlBelgien
Chemico HP Multifleet Engen Marketing Ltd .• KapstadtlSudafrika
Classic HOC SHPO Chr. Luhmann. Hoya
Colran Sintolux LOX Cofran Recherche SARL. La Roche/ielFrankreich
CPC Superfleet Special Motor Oil Chinese Petroleum Corporation, Chia-YifTaiwan
- 10-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.1
3
- 11 -
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.1·
4
Uqui Moly Touring High Tech Moloroil HD Uqui Moly GmbH. Ulm
Lubra·K·T SHPD Kemile Ltd •• West BromwichlEngland
Lukoil·Super LUKoil·Permnefteorgsintez. Penn/Ruf3land
- 12-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.1
5
- 13-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.1
6
BeIriebsaIoII-Vorsdvilllln": 12.86 N 76 I
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.2
1
228.3
- 16-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.3
2
- 17-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.3
3
- 18-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.3
4
- 19-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.3
5
- 20-
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.3
6
- 21 -
LES HUILES MOTEUR
228.3
6
228.3
7
- 23 -
"'1 I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I 11 I 12 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 I 17 I 18 I 19 wl~lnIBIU!~IUlnl~I~I~I~J~IEI~I~I~lnl~ 39 I 40 I 41
(p AGES INDEX)
PAGE IND FUNCTIONS LOCATION PAGE INO FUNCTIONS LOCATION
1 0 COVER SHEET 31 B OUTRIGGERS BEAMS OR PADS RETRACTION I EXTENS!ON SELECTION CARRIER
A 2 0 COVER SHEET 32 A WINDSCREEN WIPER 1 WASHER I CEILING LIGHT I RADIO CARRIER
3 C BATTERIES I ENGINE STARTING I ALTERNATOR CHARGE CARR!ER 33 A ROTATING BEACON I PARKING LIGHTS CARRIER
4 A CARR1ER CAB GROUND CARRIER 34 0 CARRIER-TURRET SELECTION I TURRET STEERING AND AIR SUPPLY CARRIER
5 0 CARRIER CAB FUSES BEFORE IGNITION CARRIER 35 0 REMOVABLE COUNTERWEIGHT I TURRET ROTATION FLOW CARRIER
6 D CARRIER CAB FUSES AFTER IGNITION CARRIER 36 A FAN I HEATER CARRIER
i-- 7 A FMR UNIT POWER I THROTTLE I EXHAUST BRAKE CARRIER 37 0 FUEL FILTER / AIR DRYER / RED FUEL OPTION CARRIER
8 A ADM UNIT POWER 1 TURRET THROTTLE CARRIER 38 A MIRRORS DEFROST OPTION CARRIER
9 A AIR-OIL-COOLANT WARNING LIGHTS 1 TACHOMETER / SPEEDOMETER CARRIER 39 A 6WG 210 I ZF TRANSMISSION CARRIER
10 0 STEERING-FILTER-COOLANT LEVEL WARNING LIGHTS. I FUEL GAUGE CARRIER 50 A FUSES BEFORE IGNITION I CAB GROUND I TURRET GROUND TURRET
11 D ENGINE SHUT-DOWN I EMERGENCY SHUT-DOWN I CHOKE CARRIER S1 0 TURRET CAB FUSES AFTER IGNITION TURRET
B 12 A ZF ELECTRICAL LOOM POWER I TURRET AND CARRIER GEAR NEUTRAL CARRIER 52 0 IGNITION I STARTING { ENGINE STOP I OUTRIGGERS PERMISSION TURRET
13 A GEAR BOX LIMITATION CARRIER 53 0 GENERAL WARN!NG I HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER I GEARS I THROTTLE TURRET
14 D BLINKERS CARRIER 54 D SUSPENSIONS I FRONT AXLE I INTER-WHEELS DIFFERENTIAL TURRET
15 A PARKING LIGHTS CARRIER 55 A REAR STEERING TURRET
16 A HORN I LOW BEAMS I HIGH BEAMS CARRIER 56 A OUTRIGGERS BEAMS AND PADS TURRET
I--
17 A REAR FOG LIGHTS / REVERSE LIGHTS I STOP LIGHTS CARRIER 57 A FRONT AND ROOF WINDSCREEN WIPER I WORKING LIGHT TURRET
18 A SUSPENSIONS LOCKING-RELEASING CARRIER 58 A WINDSCREEN WASHER I FAN I RADIO 1 CEILING LIGHT TURRET
19 D SUSPENSIONS AUTOMATIC LEVEL CARRIER 59 A HORN I CIGAR LIGHTER I HEATER TURRET
20 A SUSPENSIONS DOWN CARRIER 60 D ROTATING BEACON I BOOM PARKING LIGHT AND WORKING LIGHT TURRET
21 A A.B.S. CARRIER 61 A HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER TURRET
22 A FRONT AXLE LOCKING-RELAESING CARRIER 62 A COUNTERWEIGHT [ONTROL TURRET
C 23 D FRONT AND REAR INTER-WHEELS DIFFERENTIALS CARRIER 63 D LMI SAFETY RELAY / LMI OVERRIDE I ANTI TWO BLOCKS TURRET
24 A REAR STEERING CARRIER 64 0 TELESCOPE RETRACTION I WINCH DOWN FUNCTIONS TURRET
25 D REAR STEERING !NVERSION FROM TURRET CAB CARRIER 65 D TELESCOPE EXTENSION / WINCH UP 1 HOIST UP-DOWN FUNCTIONS TURRET
26 A ELECTRIC RETARDER CARRIER 66 D AUXILIARY WINCH 1 ROTAT!ON TURRET
27 D MANUAL THROTTLE I OUTRIGGERS PERMISSION CARRIER 67 D BOOM TELESCOPE SELECTION TURRET
t-- 28 A RIGHT HAND OUTRIGGERS BOX CARRIER 68 D DS350C S.L. I. TURRET
29 B LEFT HAND OUTRIGGERS BOX CARRIER 69 D MEGACOMP. S. L. I. TURRET
30 D OUTRIGGERS BEAMS I PADS SELECTION CARRIER 70 A BOOM ANTI TWO BLOCK 1 BOOM HEAD LIGHT TURRET
(MODIFICATION MANAGEMENT)
0
IND MODIF MODIFICATION TYPE NOM DATE
D 10703 BI-CARBURATION DACARISHUNT RELEVAGE MONTEE/(EC MEGACOMP B.C. 18/03/2002
( 10633 CHANGEMENT ALTERNATEUR B.C. 05/1012001
B 10606 MODIF SERVO-DIRECTIONI LONGUEURS FAISCEAUX S.c, 18/09/2001
A 10506 CREATION SERlE B.L 17 104/01
-
(PAGES INDEX)
PAGE INO FUNCTIONS LOCATION PAGE INO FUNCTIONS LOCATION
71 A MAIN BOOM-FlYGIB ANT! TWO BLOCK I BOOM HEAD LIGHT TURRET 139 0 VI IRES LI ST ING
A 100 0 LOOMS FABRICATION MAIN FEATURES 140 0 WI RES LI ST ING
101 D TURRET LOOM LAYOUT TURRET 141 0 WIRES LI ST ING
102 B TURRET LOOM LAYOUT TURRET 142 0 WIRES LI STING
103 0 BOOM LOOM LAYOUT BOOM 143 0 WIRES Li S1 ING
104 D CHASSIS I BOXES LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 144 0 WIRES II STING
r- 105 B CHASSIS / BOXES LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 145 0 WIRES l! STING
106 B OUTRIGGERS I LIGHTING LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 150 D COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
107 B OUTRIGGERS I LIGHTING LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 151 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
108 A POWER I GROUND LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 152 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
109 ( ENGINE LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 153 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
B 110 C FRONT LIGHTING LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 154 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
111 A "ABS' LOOM LAYOUT CARRIER 155 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
112 0 REO FUEL LOOM LAYOUT OPTION CARRIER 156 D COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
113 0 OS350C S.L.I. LOOM LAYOUT TURRET 157 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
114 D MEGACOMP. S.L. I. LOOM LAYOUT TURRET 158 0 COMPONENTS PART NUMBER OUT OF CONNECTORS
125 0 WIRES LISTING 175 A CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
r-
126 0 WIRES LISTING 176 0 CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
127 0 WIRES LI ST ING 177 D CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
128 0 WIRES LIS1I NG 178 D CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
129 0 WIRES LIST ING 179 0 CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
no 0 WIRES 1I 5T !NG 180 0 CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
( 131 0 WIRES LISTING 181 ID CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
132 D WIRES LISTING 182 I0 CONNECTORS PART NUMBER OUT OF COMPONENTS
133 0 WIRES LISTING 200 A BULBS PART NUMBER
134 0 WIRES LI ST ING
135 0 WIRES II 5T ING
- 136 0 WIRES LISTING
137 0 WIRES LISTING
138 0 WIRES LISTING
(MODIFICATION MANAGEMENT)
0
INO MODIF MODIFICATION TYPE NOM DATE
r-
ETUDE: 1371
PPM TEREX E.P.S. :
DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT 400/3
ArUGOl3 ELECTRI[ FILE
PAGE DE GARDE
COVER SHEET
ATT400/3 INDICE : 0
MACHINE: 241210 --> I Date:
CR 107366 CE PlAN EST LA PROPRETE DE PPM. l ~ ?EUT £TilE It RE?ROOJT,It ((JotlHJ£ SANS OOTRE AUTOOISArot I TItS ORAWNi IS 11£ f'RI:»lERTY OF PPH.IT IS NOT BE USED 00 flEPROIlm) WITHOOT ~ AUTli\'mATm
Dessinateur: 8.(
Verificateur: RP. I Date:
03/11100
18/0312002 PAGE: 2
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PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIOUE ATT 400/3 ALiM. BOITIER FMRI ACCELERATION PORTEUR/FR8N ECHAPPEMENT ATT 400/ 3
INDICE: A ~=
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MACHINE: 241210 --> ATT40013 ELECTRIC FILE STEERING-FIL TER-COOLANT LEVEL WARNING LIGHTS I FUEL GAUGE Dessinateur: B.C Date: 27/10/00
CR 107366 '--lc-at-eu-r:--R--P.--+--Da-te-:--18--/0--3'--200-2--1
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rM~A~[H~IN~E_:~24~~~10~-_-_>__~_____A_Tr._4_00_~_B_lB_[_m_~_A_l_E____~__________5_V._5R_S_NS_~_ws__ La_fKl_~_u._~_H_£_AS_~_G__________4-D_e_ssm_a_re_~_:_B£~___rD-a-te-:~V-/ID~/OO~~ PAGE: 18
CR 107366 (E PLAN EST LA PROPRIETE rx: PPM. L t£ PEUT ETl£ N REPR<WT, N (CJtI.W.E SANS OOTRE AUTCRSATDt I TlIS DRAWN'i IS i}£ PROPERTY OF PPM. IT IS ooT BE USED OR REPRO!J..(EI) WlTHOOT ~ AUTHORflATOl. Verificateur : RP. Date: 18/03/2002
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INDICE: 0 ~~u:
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CR 107366 CE PlAN EST LA PROPRETE DE PPH.ll£ PEUT ErnE N REPROOUT. N C~ SANS NOTRE AUTOOISATm I TItS 00AWN11S 11£ PROPERTY Of ?PH. IT IS wr BE USED 00 REPOOIlJCED WllliOUT M AlJTHOO1ZATlOl Verificateur: RP. I Date: 16/03/2002
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PPM TEREX ETUDE :. 1371
E.P.S. :
DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT 400/3 DIRECTION ARRIERE PORTEUR
CARRIER
INDICE: ATT 400/3 A
~M~A=CH~IN~E~:~24~~~10~--_>__~________A_T_~_OO_~_B_L_E[_m_~_A_1_E____~_______________~_fA_R_S_r._EB_m_M1________________~D~e~ss~ma~~~~~:~B.~(____~Da~re~;~2~7/1O~/~OO~PAGE: 24
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PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT400/3 ACCELERATION MANUELLE I AUTORiSATION STABIUSATEURS ATT400 /3 ~= INDICE: 0
MACHINE: 241210 --> ATUOOl3 ELECTRIC FILE HANUAL THROTTLE I OUTRIGGERS PER!1ISSION Dessinateur: B.C Date: 06112100 PAGE 27
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PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT400/3 BOITIER STABILlSATEURS COTE GAUCHE ATT400/3 ~= INDICE: 8
MACHINE : 241210 --> ATT40013 ELECTRIC FILE LEFT HAND OUTRIGGERS BOX Dessinateur: S.C Date: 27/10/00
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41
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MACHINE: 241210 --> ATT40013 ELECTRIC FILE OUTRIGGERS BEAMS I PADS SELECTION Dessinateur: S.C Date; 27110/00 p
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MACHINE: 241210 --> ATT40013 ELE[TRIC FILE WINDSCREEN WIPER I WASHER / CEILING LIGHT / RADIO Dessinatenf: 8.( Date: OV12/00 P GE
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( CABLE SOUPLE 4 x 1 mm2 : U 04045-19
I 6T25 GAINE THERMO. DlA 25/8 : N 14036-33
l~ee H CABLE CONNECTEUR 4 VOlES : W69522-07
I 6135 GAINE THERMO. DIA 35/12 : P 14036-34
t~ee J CABLE SOUPLE 6 x 1 mm2 : S 70472-85
I GT50 GAINE THERMO. DIA 50/16 : 0 14036-35
tlEe K CABLE BUNDE 4 x 0.5 mm2 ; T 04045-64
I GT7S GAIME THERMO. DIA 75122 ; R 14036-36
- f~ee L CABLE BUNDE 7 x 0.5 mmZ : U 04045-65
I GT95 GAINE THERMO. OlA 95129 : S 14036-37
t~Ee M CABLE CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES; V 12407-77 I GT115 GAINE THERMO. DlA 115/34 : T 14036-36
flee N CABLE CONNECTEUR 6 VOlES :
SLEEVE lenght :: lenght CUTTED
o tlEe 0 I CABLE ELECTRO OIN A / Lgr 10m : B 12407-82
flEe P I CABLE CAPTEUR ABS 12M : T 75522-97
flpe Q I CABLE MOOULATEUR ABS 15M: S 75522-96
tl2e R I CABLE REMORQUAGE ABS 15M ; L 80522-18
NOTA: wires BLACK marking every 100 mm throughout the LENGHTS
flee S CABLE SOUPlE 36 x 1 mm2 : F 04045-52
- - Marking specifications : IN I WIRE I OUT
t~ee T CABLE BI-CARBURANT 5 x 1.5 mm2 1 Lgr 7m : G80522-60 SPLICES manufacturing by ULTRASOUND method
SPLICES protection by THERMO. SLEEVES
tl~U CABLE SOUPLE 7 x 0.6 mm2 : E 04045-74
ENDS marking by ADHESIVE LAMINATEO labels
IrE!: V CABLE SOUPLE 5 x 1 mm2 : K 04045-33 LABELS : BLACK writing I WHITE or YELLOW background
E
t~~ W CABLE SOUPLE 10 x 1 mmZ : W04045-67
I t~ee x CABLE SOUPLE 20 x 1 mrn2 : T 00045-25
PPM TEREX ~~U~E:: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIOUE ATT400/3 CARACTERISTIQUES GENERALES FABRIC ATION FAISCEAUX ATT 400 / 3 INDICE: 0
~M~A~CH~IN~E_:~24~12~10~-~->____~___A_T_~_a_~_3_a_E_rTl_~_
r_ff_E____~_________L_a_OM_~_F._A_8m_L_~Ti_m_W_~_N__
AE_A_T~_~_~__________~~~ss~ma~re~~~:~B£~---JrD~m--:~W~/~~/OO~~ PAGE: 100
CR 107366 CE PLAN EST LA PRrfRETE tl: PPM. L tE PEIJT Em: N RfPROCUT. N (1ltlmE SANS OOTRE AUTOOISATOi I TtIS OOAWNi IS TI£ PROPERTY OF WK rr 15 ~T BE USED mfl£PROOJEl wmwT om AlJTI-mZAmt V6rificateur: RP. J Date: 18/03/2002
41
(TURRET GROUND)
250 60 250 60
100
6T25 6135
A
CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: (61407-95 CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: (61407-95
CONT ACTS : L 61409-18 CONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: L 03407-78 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 (OSSE DIA 10 I 25 a 35 mm2 :
MANCHON r~f. RAYCHEM : HT AT 24/6-0-45 CUP FEMELlE 6.35 A VERROU : V 03409-48 MANCHON r€!f. RAYCHEM : HTAT 2416~O-45 Sertir UNE SEULE c:osse
NOUILlE DE COLLE r~t RA YCHEM : SASH NR504x15 NOUlLE DE COLLE r~f. RAYCHEM : SASR NRS04x15
80
(WINCH DOWN) 600 80
(WINCH UP) (OIL FILTER CLOGGING SENSOR)
250 60
5T35
r 6135 250
G125 100
CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES; C 61407-95 I
B CONTACTS : l 61409-18
MANCHON r~f. RA YCHEM : HTAT 24/6-0-45
I CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: (61407-95
CONTACTS: L 61409-18
(OSSE DIA 6 I 0.6 il 1 mm2 : N 00409-52
NOVILLE DE COlLE r~f. RA YCHEM : SASR NR504x15 I MANCHON r~. RAYCHEM : HTAT 24/6-0-45
(TELESCOPE RETRACTION) I NOULLE DE COlLE r~f. RAYCHEM : SASR NR504x15
I ~UXILIARY WINCH)
[ ] PTR 250 Q"ELESCOPE EXTENSION)
81 1000
CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: C 61407-95 "'I~ 250
CONTACTS : L 61409-18 I (ABLE ELECTRO DIN A : U 12407-76
C MANniON r~f. RAYCHEM : HTAT 24/6-0-45
NOUILLE DE COLLE ref. RAYCI-EM : SASR NRS04x15
<::>
0
0.-
,[] CONNECTELR 2 VOlES: (61407-95
CONTACTS: L 61409-18
I MANCHON n~f. RAYCHEM : HTAT 24/6-0-45
(ROT ATION BRAKE RELEASING) 120 I NeVILLE DE COLLE r~f. RAYCHEM : SASR NR504x15
500 -_ ....I
6T75
(AUXILIARY WINCH)
CABLE ELECTRO DIN A: U12407-76
(HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER SENSOR) 1000
o 60
100 5T25 CABLE ELECTRO DIN A ; V 12407-76
....- <EP 7-11-12-131 C$LEWING LOCKING SENSOR)
CLIP FEMELLE 6.35 I 0.6 Q 1 mm2 : K 03409-15 600 50
Sertir UNE cosse par FL
(VERROUllLAGE CONTRE-POIOS)
500
E
CABLE ELECTRO DIN A : U 12407-76
PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT400/3 ARAIGNEE FAISCEAU TOURELLE G80522-37 ATT400/3 '¥b':EIfE INDICE: B
MACHINE: 241210 --> ATUOOl3 ELE[TRIC FILE TURRET LOOH LAYOUT Dessinateur: B.c. Date: 23/10/00
CR 107366 ~CE:"::"Pl':'::::;AN:"':':':EST';:"';'LA-=PR{PR£l'E:"':"::"~DE-PPM.-l-t£-PElJT.1--ETRE--NREPRroJr--.-N-CatlNl£--SANS-t()-TRE-"UT-OOlSA---l.rot-'ms-OOA-WH]-IS-1l£-PROPER--n-Qf-PPM.-IT-IS-t«)-TBE-USED-OO-REPROru:ED---WffiWT--OI..R-AlJ1lmIZA--TOi~I-V-erifi-·-::-tc-ate-u""-r:-':RP~.---t-D-at-e-:~18/':':':03:"':':/200~2-1 PAGE: 102
~1 I 2 I 3 I 4 1 5 .1 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 J 10 I 11 .1 12 I 13 I 14 15 I 16 I 17 I 18 , 19 I 20 I 21 I 22 I 23 1 24 1 25 26 1 27 J 28 I 29 I 30 I 31 I 32 I 33 I 34 I 35 I 36 I 37 t 38 I 39 I 40 I 41
150
Q-URRET-BOOM CONNECTION) [[) @OOM LENGHT I ANGLE REEL DRUM)
20..11 GU5 1--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..;.60;.;,0_.0-----------~S128
(
P~.~------------~ []
CONNECTEUR 23 VOlES: H 12407-42 COble coup~ NET
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
CONT ACTS FEMaLES 1.5 mm2 ;
OBTURATEUR : L 03409~62
SERRE-CABLE TAILLE 24 : J 40414-07
®~
50
S91
EP 14-27-28-31-33-34-35-36-37-38-39-42-43-44-45-49-50-52-53
S11 150
60
200
100
400 I I
6T25
[] I I
Sertir une SEULE cosse sur {es fils de MEME num~ro
(fUEL FILTER I WATER SEPARATOR)
60
I I
D COSSE DIA 6 I 15 a 2.5 mm2 : L 00409-27 100 GT25
900 I I
I I
CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: C 61407-95
CONTACTS ref. AMP: 927771-3
MANCHON r~f. RAYCHEM ; HTAT 24/6-0-45
NOUILLE DE COLLE r~f. RAYCHEM : SASH NR504x15
60
GT25
[QJ
1300
I:
I
:
I
L.. _ ..ll,oll... _
(OUTRIGGERS CONTROl BOX)
-@)
(sATTERIES GROUND) Q:UEL FILTER I WATER SEPARATOR) ~ETARDER RELAY UNIT)
200
60
6T25
200 100
[[] S 150 I
60
GT25 1-- --
500 ..J CONNECTEUR 14 VOlES: F 12407-40
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
E
CONT ACTS FEMELLES 1.5 mm2 :
COSSE DIA 10 I 7 i1 10 mm2 : H 03409-13 CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: (61407-95 Sertir LINE cosse par FIL OBTURATEUR : L 03409-62
CONTACTS r~f. AMP : 927771-3 COSSE DIA 5 I 0.6 il1 mm2 : M00409-51 SERRE-CABlE TAILLE 18 : H 40414-06
MANCHON r~f. RAYCHEM : HTAT 24/6~O-45 COSSE DIA 6 I 7 0 10 mm2 : G 03409-12
NOUILLE DE COLLE r~f. RA Y(HEM : SASR NR504x15 Affectation (QSSES voir LISTING
6135
QNTER-WHEELS DIFFERENTIAL)
600 600
CABLE ELECTRO DIN B : T 12407-75
6T50
20 6T25
(
-...e--~EP 11-12 -15 -18 (ONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: (12407 -83
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
EP 9-10-14-17
o «-EFT LATERAL PARKING LIGHT)
g 60
m
6T25
300
Q.EFT REAR LIGHT UNIT)
Q.EFT LATERAL PARKING LIGHT) 60 ~EAR LEFT PAD)
CONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: C 12407-83 200 100
60 CONTACTS FEMELlES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35 GT2S
700
o 6T25
CONNECTEUR MALE 8 VOlES: L 12407-91
(LEFT OVERSIZE LIGHT) CABLE ELECTRO DIN A : U 12407-76
CONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: (12407-83 CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
60 OBTURATEUR : L 03409-62
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35 300
GT25
PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT400/3 ARAIGNEE FAISCEAU STABS I ECLAIRAGE E 80522-35 INDICE: B ATT400/3 ~=
~M~A~CH~IN~E~:~24~12~10~-_->____~___A_T_U_O_~_3_ff_B_[TJ_~r
_____~_E____~_________O_U_T~_~_~_RS__ __nM_o_L_Oa_~_L_A_m_U_T______________~~~s~m~--m-:~B>~(----~D-a-re-:~U~/ID~/OO~·~PAGE: 107
I_Llm
CR 107366 CE PlAN EST LA PR!PRETE re PPtt l t£ PEUT ETRE N REPRroJr. hi Catt.m.E SANS tIlTRE AlITOOISAmt I TItS OOAWHi IS ll£ ~TY CF Wtt rr IS tflT BE USED (II REPRCXXm WffiOJT em AUTl-mlZATm V6rificateur: RP. Date: 18/03/2002
N I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I 11 I 12 I 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 I 17 I 18 I 19 I 20 I 21 I 22 I 23 I 24 I 25 I 26 I 27 I 28 I 29 I 30 I 31 I 32 I 33 I 34 I 35 I 36 I 37 I 38 I 39 I 40 I 41
1
-- Sertir une SEULE cosse sur les fils de MEME numero
COSSE OIA 10 I 25 f:I 35 mm2 ;
Sertir UNE cosse par NUMERO de fil
Sertir une SEULE (osse sur les fas de HEME
COSSE DIA 10 I 16 il 25 mm2 :
num~o
B
COSSE OIA 10 I 25 a 35 mm2 :
1.4i~
, . . - - - - - - EPISSURES ••
••
••
••
• •
- •
I
CACHE ENTREE CABINE : 'II 21232-65 •
.---_--1 RACCOOD DROIT PG29 : M02373-25 g
N
JOINT PG29 : M01452-56
ECROU PG29 : U 29345-42 t
(
«AS-POWER/GROUND CONNECTION)
150
P1
600
- - - - -
CONNECTEUR 70 VOlES; A 61407-01
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
OBHJRATEUR: L 03409-62
Serfir une SEULE cosse SLr les fils de HEME numero Serfif' une SEULE cosse sur les fils de HEME nu~fO Affectation COSSES vair USTING
COSSE D1A 10 I 10 il 16 mm2 : COSSE DIA 10 I 1.5 (j 25 mm2 : COSSE DIA 6 I 7 CI 10 mm2 : G 03409-12
COSSE DIA 10 I 7 0 10 mm2 : H 03409-13 COSSE DlA 8 I 7 (} 10 mm2 : N 03409-87
(ALTERNATOR)
(STARTER) 200
(FMR ELECTRONIC UNIT)
@ II
2400
200 GT25 I-~"'I CONNECTEUR 5 VOlES: Q 63407-23
B CONTACTS 05 0 1 mm2 : X 61409-29
Affectation COSSES voir LISTING 01 JOINT ETANCHEITE r~f. t1:RCEDES : A 001 545 57 80
COSSE DIA 6 I 1.5 0 25 mm2 : L 00409-27 RI OBTURATEUR r~f. MERCEDES : A 003 997 14 86
COSSE DlA 10 I 7 il 10 mm2 : H 03409-13 SERRE-CABLE A 90° ref. MERCEDES : A 001 545 36 03
CONNECTEUR 18 VOlES; U 63'{07-04 I
P 11
CONTACTS: Q 61409-22
150 150 I «IReUIT 2 STEERING FLOW)
100 60
(CAB-ENGINE CONNECTION)
150 .......,............114 GT75
1 - ,..............4
- - - -I GT50
- -400
....---.............. ...._iiiIiIi_.....,
1200
"GTI2J'S"I
200
.--=~
GT50
( 900 CONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: C 12407-83
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
I EP 2-3--'"
CONNECTEUR 70 VOlES; A 61407-01
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
I (CIRCUIT 1 STEERING FLOW)
OBTURATEUR : L 03409-62 EP 1 I (fRONT AXLE LOCKING SENSOR)
60
200
GT25
I 60
<:,1
300 GT25
CACHE ENTREE CABINE : U 21232-63 Affectation COSSES voir LISTING
RAC(ORD DROIT PG29 : M02373-25 9 CUP FEMELLE 6.35 I 0.6 0 1 mm2 : K 03409-15
COSSE OIA 10 1 0.6 0 1 mm2 :
JOINT PG29 : M01452-56 CABlE CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: G 03407-97
o ECROU PG29 : U 29345-42
I
(CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE)
Gaine THERMO sur ANNELEE pour un bon maintien dans RACCORD I EP 12-13-18-19 60
I GT25 150
~NGINE ELECTRONIC UNIT) I
60
@ so I GT25 r---.1 CONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: R 03407-83
(UP FEMELLE 6.35 A VERROU : V 03409-48
~EFT LOW BEAM) U-EFT HIGH BEAM) «-EFT LATERAL PARKING LIGHT)
60
P211 1---_~10...::.....0----, r-------.;1.:;..,;OO~-__IP216 r---[]G[TIT25[J: 100 P215
A
CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: (61407-95 CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES: (61407-95 CONNECTEUR MALE 2 VOlES: (12407 -83
CONTACTS f~f. AMP : 927771-3 -- CONTACTS r~f. AMP ; 927771-3 CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35
NOUlLLE DE COllE rt!f. RAYCHEM : SASR NR504x1S 0
"-0
Kl
I-
0
..0
Kl
I-
NOUlLLE DE COLLE f~f. RAYCHEM : SASR NR504x15
MANCHON ref. RAYCHEM : HTAT 24/6-0-45 L!j I..!j MANCHON ref. RAYCHEM : HTAT 24/6-0-45
..... I'" 100 Q.EFT LA TERAL BLINKER)
EP 2-3-5 ~ 60
400 GT35 t-.-...i3~0lL.O--[J6ill
T2[S J: 100 5143
~
120 L . . - -_ _ EP 8 "'--- Sertir UNE cosse par NUMERO de fil
B
....I -. GTSO 60
Q.EFT FRONT PARKING LIGHT)
CLIP FEMELLE 6.35 I 0.6 Q 1 mm2 : K 03409-15
(MOOULATEUR ASS ROUE AVANT OROITE) Q100ULATEUR ABS ROUE ARRIERE DROITE)
A
S251.1------------. .------------------45253.
CABLE MOOULATEUR ASS 15M ; S 75522-96 CABLE MOOULATEUR ABS 15M : S 75522-96
(FRONT RIGHT WHEEL ASS SENSOR) Q<EAR RIGHT WHEEL ABS SENSOR)
B
CABS ELECTRONIC UNIT) PA1R t-------....., ,..---------------tpA2R
ABS2t----.;;.;....;20-'-0- - - ,
CABLE CAPTEUR ABS 12M : T 75522-97 CABLE CAPTEUR ASS 12M: T 75522-97
CONNECTEUR 18 VOlES : U 63407-04
CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 il 2.5 mm2 : U 61409-26
100
-
(ABS MOOULATORS GROUND) CABS TRAILOR PLUG)
GT5()
200
PMM. r-------=.::..:...------I ~--------------------------------------------------------------~PR
C
CONNECTEUR FEMELLE It VOlES: H 12407-88
CONT ACTS MALES 1 mm2 : B 12407-36 CABLE REMORQUAGE ABS 15M: L 80522-18
-
(CAB-ABS TRAILOR PLUG CONNECTION) (EP 18-191
PABSR 1--_--...:;;;..;20-'-0-_--'
WRONT LEFT WHEEL ABS SENSOR) (REAR LEFT WHEEL ABS SENSOR)
o CONNECTEUR FEMELLE 12 VOlES: D 61407-04
CONT ACTS MALES 1.5 mm2 : PA1L 1---------- -------------------tPA2L
OBTURATEUR : L 03409-62
CABLE (APTEUR ABS 12M: T 75522-97 CABLE CAPTEUR ABS 12M; T 75522-97
-
(HOOULA TEUR ASS ROUE AVANT GAUCHE) (HOOUlATEUR ASS ROUE ARRIERE GAUCHE)
S 2 4 9 , 1 - - - - - - - - - -..... '------------------4S252.
E
CABLE MOOULATEUR ASS 15M : S 75511-96 CABLE MODULATEUR ASS 15M : S 75522-96
PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ElECTRIQUE ATT400/3 ARAIGNEE FAISCEAU 'ABS' PORTEUR H 80522-61 ATT400 /3 ~= INDICE: A
I-""M..;.;-.A;.,,;;;,CH~IN...;;;.E_:. ; ; ,24..;. ,;,;12;; . ; ,.10;;. -.-_-_>_-"""___A_Tr._*_Oa_V3_o_l_EC_TR._YC_M_l_E_ _-'---_ _ _ _ _ _ _'A_B._S'_L_OQ_11_L_A_YO_U_T_ _ _ _ _ _---!t-D_e_ssID_·a_te_uf_:~B.-:--(_ _+-IDa_'1e_:_OS_/O.......3/___
01---f PAGE: 111
CR 107366 CE PlAN EST LA PROPRETE DE PPH.llE PEUT ETRE N REPRCWT, N C~ SANS N>TRE AUTMtSATOi I TIIS mAWNi IS TI£ Pf«FERTY OF PPM. IT IS NJT BE USED 00 REPROIl.(ED wmnJT OI.R AUTHORIZATDi Verificateur: RP. I Date: 18/0312002
"'1 I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 1 111 12 I 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 I 17 18 I 19 I 20 i 21 I 22 I 23 I 24 I 25 I 26 I 27 I 28 I 29 I 30 I 31 I 32 I 33 I 34 ! 35 I 36 I 37 I 38 I 39 I 40 I 41
A
(OPTION INVERSEUR TYPE GAS-OIL) QONCTION BOITIERS COMMANDE ET COMPACT)
BIF §
- CONNECTEUR 6 VOlES ; T 00407-50
CLIP MALE 6.3 A VERROU : G03409-35
B
IPRESSE -ETOUPES I
0
0
~
150 400
Ilongueur coupee 5000) (PISTON SIDE TRANSDUCER)
150 400
D
ILongueur coupee 10950)
@OOM LENGHT I ANGLE REEL DRUM)
8200
PRECONISATIONS CABLAGE TRESSE dons P88 et P89
TRESSE EXTERNE : faire apporoitre to tresse externe sur 1cm (OUP~
puis enfiler Ie cable dans le presse-etoupe ofin que to COble NET
tresse soit en contact avec 1Jot ive.
TRESSE INTERNE: couper 10 tresse interne et mettre de 10 gaine
E retractable 07 pour eviter tout contact.
Apres avoir sou de les fils. rempl if t interieur de 10 prise I
PPM TEREX ~~~~E;: 1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT400/3 ARAIGNEE FAISCEAU CABLES [EC DS350C - J 82522-47 - ATT400 /3 ~ INDICE: 0
~M..:.:..A:.:::.:CH.:.:.:..IN.:.::.E-:..:-=-24.:..:.::12:..:.;10=-.-_->_ _....L.-_ _A_T_T4_0_01_'3_EL_B_Cli_RA_f_FIL_E_ _- l - -_ _ _ _ _ _D_53_'50_,[_5_L_L_LO_OH_LA_}'j_'OU_T_ _ _ _ _ _~Des-:..s....;;in,;....ate....;..;ur.....;..:~B.~C._-+-Da_te-:~26~/02~/~200~2-; PAGE: 113
CR 107366 CE PLAN EST LA PROPRETE ~ PPH.l t£ PEUT ErnE N REffiflm. N (~SANS OOTRE AUTOOISATDt I THS OOAWHG IS 11£ PROPERTY OF FPttIT IS tliT BE USED OR REPROO.XED WITHOOT M AUTHORlZATm. V6rificateur: RP. Date: 18/0312002
41
0
0
~
150 400
ILongueur CDUpee 5000) Q>ISTON SIDE TRANSDUCER)
150 400
0
ILongueur (OUpee 10950)
(BOOM LENGHT ! ANGLE REEL DRUM)
8200
PPM TEREX ~~~~~: 1371 DOSSIER ELECT RIQUE ATT400/3 ARAIGNEE FAISCEAU CABLES CEC MEGACOMP. - K 82522-48 - ATT400 /3 ~ INDICE: 0
J.. .!M. : . ;A:; :,:;CH..:.:.:.IN:.: : .E-=.,.:.::::..24.:..:.::12::...:.:10~-_->_ _...1--_ _A_T_r._4(J_,()I_'3_EL_E_[r,_'RA_r_Fl_E_ _.....L-_ _ _ _ _ _I1_f6_;.4_CQ_il-fP._._S_L_1L_O_OH_L_A_YO_U_T _ _ _ _ _--f-;;;;:...Des.;..;.;s.;;;;;.ln;;...;.ate;.,.;.ur;;...;.:~B~.c--;....;;;._Da,;.....;te-:...;:27~/O~2/~20~02~ PAGE: 114
CR 107366 CE PlAN EST LA PROPRETE ~ PPH.l t£ PEl1T ETRE N REPRW.fl, N CIlttNW': SANS t«lTRE AlITCRSAlUi ITlfS MAWHi IS 1l£ PROPERTY OF PPtl IT IS ooT BE USED 00 REJ'R(lUE) WffiWT ~ AUTIilRIZAmt VCrificateur: RP. Date: 18/03/2002
,,1 I 2 I 3 I 4 J 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I 11 I 12 I 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 I 17 I 18 I 19 I 20 I 21 I 22 I 23 I 24 I 2S I 26 I 27 I 28 I 29 I 30 I 31 I 32 I 33 I 34 ! 3S I 36 I 37 I 38 I 39 J 40 I 41
(L I ST ING DE FI LS)
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A ASS ....... BLACK COble type P BABS2: 13 PA1R AllMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP10. P1 :26
ABS ....... BLACK (Oble type P BABS2: 14 PAll ALIHMASSES 15 1 mrn2 EP11. P1 :39
ABS ....... BLACK Cable type P BABS2: 15 PA1L ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP11. P1 :40
ASS ....... BLACK Cable type P BABS2: 18 PA2R ALIMMASSES 15 1 mrn2 EP11. P1 :53
ASS ....... BLUE (Oble type a BABS2:4 S251. ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP11. P1 :54
r--'"
ASS ....... BLUE cable type a BABS2:5 5252. AL!MMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP12. P1 :9
ABS ....... BLUE (Oble type 0 BABS2:6 5249. ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP12. P1: 10
ABS" ..... BLUE (Oble type 0 BAB52:9 5253. ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP12. P1 :23
ABS ....... BN/BU (Oble fype R EP16 PH:) ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP12. Pi :24
ABS ....... BROWN COble type P BABS2:10 PA1R ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EPB. P1 :37
ABS ....... BROWN Cable type P BABS2:11 PA2l AllMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EPB. P1: 38
8 ABS ..... , . BROWN Ulbte type P BABS2:12 PA1l ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP13. P1:51
ABS ....... BROWN COble type P BABS2: 17 PA2R ALIMMASSES 15 1 rnm2 EP13. P1:52
ABS ....... BROWN Clible type a BAB52:1 S251. AllMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP14. P1 :8
ASS ....... BROWN (able type a BABS2:2 S252. ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP14. P1 :22
ABS ....... BROWN Cable type a BABS2:3 S249. ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP14. P1: 36
- ABS ....... BROWN COble type a 8ABS2:8 5253. ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP14. P1 :50
ABS ....... BROWN COble type R EP18 PR:4 ALIMMASSES 15 4 mm2 EPS. H2O
ASS ....... GN/YL Cable type 0 PMM. : 1 5249.:2 ALIMMASSE5 15 4 mm2 EP9. H2O
ABS ....... GN/YL Cable type a PMM. :2 S251. :2 ALIMMASSES 15 4 rnm2 EP10. H2O
ABS ....... GN/YL (Oble type 0 PMM. :3 5252. :2 ALIMMASSES 15 4 mm2 EP11. H2O
C A8S ....... GN/YL (Oble type 0 PMM. :4 5253. : 2 ALIMMASSES 15 4 mm2 EP12. M20
ASS ....... REO [able type R EP19 PR: 1 ALIHMAS5ES 15 4 mm2 EPn. M20
ABS ....... WH/RED COble type R PABSR. :6 PR:2 ALIMMASSES 1S 4 mm2 EP14. M20
ABS ....... yuau Cable type R PABSR. : 12 PR:5 AllMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP4. P1 :6
ASS ....... 15 1.5 mm2 EP18 PABSR. :7 AllMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP4. P1: 7
ABS ....... 15 1. 5 mm2 EP18 PABSR. :8 AllMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP4. P1 :20
- ABS ....... 15 1.5 mm2 EP18 PABSR. :9 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP4. P1:21
ABS ....... 15 1.5 mm2 EP18 PAS5R. : 10 AllMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP5. P1 :34
ASS ....... 30200 1.5 mm2 EP19 PABSR.:1 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP5. P1 :35
ABS" ..... 30200 1.5 mm2 EP19 PABSR, :2 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP5. P1 :48
ABS ....... 30200 1.5 mm2 EP19 PABSR. : 3 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP5. P1 :49
0 ABS ....... 30200 1.5 mm2 EP19 PABSR, :4 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP6. P1 :4
ALIHMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP6. P1 :5
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EPS. P1: 13 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP6. P1: 18
AL!MMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP8. P1: 14 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP6. P1: 19
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP8. P1 :27 ALIHMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP7. P1 :32
- ALIHMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP8. P1:28 ALIMMASSES 440 1 mm2 EP7. P1 :33
Al!MHASSES 15 1 mm2 EP9. P1: 41 ALIMHASSES 440 7 mm2 EP4. 511:30
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP9. P1 :42 ALIMMASSES 440 7 mm2 EP5. 511:30
ALIMHASSES 15 1 mm2 EP9. P1 :55 ALIMMASSES 440 7 mm2 EP6. 511:30
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP9. P1 :56 ALIMMASSES 440 7 mm2 EP7. 511:30
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP10. P1: 11 AL IMMASSES. 640 1 mm2 EP1. P1: 1
E P1: 12 ALIHMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP1. P1 :2
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EPi0.
ALIMMASSES 15 1 mm2 EP10. P1 :25 ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP1. P1: 15
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU RL SECTION ! TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION ! TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP1. P1: 16 CA61NEPORT 3 1 mm2 8151:1 EP.80.
ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP2. P1 :29 CABINEPORT 3 1 mm2 EP.80. P23. :33
ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP2. P1 :30 CABINEPORT 3 1 mm2 EP.SO. P55. :29
ALIMMASSES 64Q 1 mm2 EP2. P1 :43 (ABINEPORT 4 1 mm2 861:3 EP .81.
ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP2. P1 :44 CABINEPORT 4 1 mm2 B151:3 EP .81.
AllMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP3. P1 :3 CABINEPORT 4 1 mm2 EP.8L P23. : 47
- ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP3. P1: 17 CABINEPQRT 4 1 mm2 EP.81. P55. :43
ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP3. P1:31 CABINEPORT 5 0.6 mm2 B60:2 EP.82.
ALIMMASSES 640 1 mm2 EP3. P1:45 CABINEPORT 5 1 mm2 EP.82. P23. : 61
ALIMMASSES 640 7 mm2 EP1. 511 :300 CABINEPORT 5 1 mm2 EP.82. PS5. :57
ALIMMASSES 640 7 mm2 EP2. S11:300 CABINEPORT 10 0.6 mm2 CDEVAR: 10 EP.27,
B ALIMMASSES 640 7 mm2 EP3. 511:300 CABINEPORT 10 1 mm2 BRZ2F:3 EP,27.
CABINEPORT 10 1 mm2 BR22G:9 EP.27.
BOITIERCOM VIJ - B320.:12 S216 CABINEPORT 10 1 mm2 COIRAR:2 EP .27.
BO!TIERCOM 1 - B320.:12 5216 CABINEPORT 10 1 mm2 EP.27. P23, :60
BOlt IERCOM 2 - 6320.: 14 5216 CABINEPORT 14 0.6 mm2 BR10C:2 EP.30.
I-- BOITIERCOM 3 - B320.:14 5216 CABINEP 4 1 rnm2 ADM1: 15 EP.30.
BOITIERCOM 4 - 8320. : 1 5216 CAB INEPORT 14 1 mm2 EP.30. FMR2:3
BOITIERCOM 5 - 6320.: 2 5216 CAB INEPORT 14 1 mm2 EP.30. P15.:64
BOITIERCOM 6 - B320.: 6 S216 CAB INEPORT 14 1 rnm2 EP.30. P55. :34
CAB!NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR7E: 15 EP. 114.
( CABINEPORT FMR3:1 R2:! 680 ohms I 1.4W CAB!NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR7F:6 EP. 114.
CABINEPORT FMR3;] R2:! 680 ohms 1 1.4W CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BRSC:4 EP. 114.
CABINEPORT FMR3:3 R3:! 150 ohms 1 1.4W CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR80:2 EP. 114.
CABINEPORT FMR3:11 R3:1 150 ohms f 1.4W CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR8D: 15 EP. 114.
CABINEPORT BLACK COble type 0 EP .116, S194 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR9C:4 EP.115.
CAB INEPORT BLUE COble type 0 EP .41. S194 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR9D:2 EP. 115.
- CABINEPORT CAN-H 0.6 mm2 ADM4: 1 CAN:4 CAB INEPORT 1S 0.6 mm2 BR90:8 EP. 115.
CABINEPORT CAN-H 0.6 mm2 CAN: 1 FMR2:18 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR10C:4 EP.115.
CAB INEPORT CAN-H 0.6 mm2 CAN:7 W1-X4:1 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR100:2 EP.115.
CABINEPORT CAN-L 0.6 mm2 AOM4:3 CAN:6 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR20F:6 EP. 113.
CABINEPORT CAN-L 0.6 mm2 CAN:3 FMR2: 16 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR20F:9 EP.113.
0 CABINEPORT CAN-L 0.6 mm2 CAN:9 W1~X4:2 CAB1NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR20G: 13 EP .113.
CABINEPORT HF-GND 0.6 mm2 ADM4:4 CAN:5 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BRnE: 14 EP. 113.
CABINEPORT HF-GNO 0.6 mm2 CAN:2 FMR2: 17 CABINEPORT 1S 0.6 mm2 BR22E: 15 EP. 113.
CABINEPORT HF-GNO 0.6 mm2 CAN:8 W1-X4: 4 CAB!NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BRnF:6 EP. 113.
CABINEPORT 1 1 mm2 B60:1 EP.78. CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR25C:4 EP. 16].
---- CABINEPORT 1 1 mm2 B150: 1 EP.7S. CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR2SC: 12 EP.163.
CABINEPORT 1 1 mm2 EP.78. P23. :5 CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR25D:2 EP. 163,
CABINEPORT 1 1 mm2 EP.78. P55.: 1 CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BR25D: 15 EP.163.
CABINEPORT 2 1 mm2 B60:3 EP.79. CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BUZ1 EP.109.
(ABINEPORT 2 1 mm2 B150:3 EP.79. CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BVFD EP. 107.
CABINEPORT 2 1 mm2 EP.79. P23.: 19 CAB INEPORT 15 0,6 mm2 BVGO EP. 107.
E P55.; 15 CAB INEPORT 0.6 mm2 BV2A:6 EP .106.
CABINEPORT 2 1 mm2 EP.79. 15
CABINEPORT 3 1 mm2 861: 1 EP.80. CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV2B:6 EP.106.
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV2B:8 EP.106. CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 BR9D:4 EP. 115.
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV3A:4 EP.107. (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 BR20F: 10 EP. 113.
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV3A:6 EP. 107. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 BR24G: 13 EP. 163,
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV3B:4 EP. 107. (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 830:5 EP,121,
(ABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV3B:6 EP. 107. (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 B42. :4 EP.105.
f--
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 BV3B:8 EP.107. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 B42. :5 EP. 105.
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 B32:5 EP. 110. (ABINEPORT 15 1 rnm2 B42. :6 EP.147.
CABINEPORT 15 Q.6 mm2 B32:6 EP. 110. (ABI NEPORT 15 1 mm2 B42. : 10 EP.105.
CAB!NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 B53:3 EP. 109. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 B42. : 11 EP. 147.
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 B54:3 EP. 109. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 B55:2 EP, 147.
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 B56:3 EP.109. CA8!NEPORT 15 1 rnm2 8153:2 EP.148.
B CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 8162:1 EP.110. CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 8154:2 EP.148.
(ABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 8163:3 EP.109. CABINEPORT 15 1 mrn2 8189:1 EP.121.
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CACC:2 EP. 153. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 B195:1 EP .105.
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 (ACC;7 EP.153. CA81NEPORT 15 1 mm2 CDIRAR:5 EP.152.
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CACC:9 EP.153. CABiNEPORT 15 1 mm2 DIAG:1 EP.158.
I-- CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CAFFAL:7 EP.153. CABINEPORT 1S 1 mm2 EP.100. P5L :F
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CAFFAl:9 EP.153. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.100. P51. :5
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CDEVAR:7 EP. 152. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 101, P51. :D
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 COEVAR:9 EP.152. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.101. P51. :0
(AB!NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CDIFAV:7 EP.155. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.102. P5S.:19
( CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CDIRAR:7 EP.152. (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.102. P55. : 22
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 (PAV. :7 EP,155. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 102. P55.: 23
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CSAR:7 EP.63 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.102. P55. :26
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 (SPT:7 EP,154. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.103. P55.: 27
(ABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 CSPT:9 EP. 154. (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 103. P55.: 28
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 (SUSP:7 EP.153. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 103. P55. : 65
- CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 (SUSP:9 EP.153. CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 103. P55. :66
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.152. ISG:7 CABINEPORT 1S 1 mm2 EP.104. P55. :56
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.152. ISG:9 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.104. P55.: 59
(ABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP .152. ISTA:5 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 104. P55. :61
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.152. ISTA:7 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.104. P55.: 63
D CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.152. ISTA:9 [ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.106. M15
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.153. IABS:7 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.107. M15
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mml EP.153. IDETR: 10 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.109. M15
CAB INEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.154. IFBAR:7 (ABINEPORT 15 1 rnrn2 EP.110. M15
CAB!NEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.154. IFBAR:9 (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.114. M15
- CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP.154. IGIRO:7 (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.117. 5183
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 rnm2 EP.154. IGIRO:9 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.117. 5206
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP. 154. IRD:7 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.152. EP. 153.
CABINEPORT 15 0.6 mm2 EP .154. IRD:9 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 153. IABS:2
CABINEPORT 15 1 mrn2 ADM1 :5 EP. 158. (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP .154. EP. 155.
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 BABS:4 EP.35. CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.158. FMR2:2
E CABINEPORT BABS:9 CABtNEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.158. W1-X7: 14
15 1 mm2 EP.35.
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 BA1:6 M15 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.158. W1-X7: 15
(L I STI NG DE FILS)
FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTlON ! TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.163. P5. :60 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.95. P23.: 56
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 170, PAB5R:7 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.96. P5. : 17
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 170, PABSR:8 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.96. PS.: 18
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 170. PABSR:9 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP,96. P5. : 19
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 170. PAB5R: 10 (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.96. P5. :39
- CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP .171. PMM: 1 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.97. PS. :26
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.171. PMM:2 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.97. P5. :56
(ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.171. PMM:3 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.97. P5. :63
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP. 17 L PI1M:4 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.97. P5. :69
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.35. PABS:2 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.97. P5. :70
(ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.8S. P1.: 13 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.98. P15.:20
B CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.85. P1. : 14 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.96. P15.:25
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.85. P1. :27 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.98. P15. :27
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.85. P1.: 28 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 M15 P195:2
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.86. P1. : 41 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 M15 51.
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.86. P1.: 42 CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 M15 5149
- CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.86. P1. :55 (ABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 M15 5169
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.86. P1. :56 CABINEPORT 15 1 rnm2 1115 5190
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.87. P1. : 11 CABINEPORT 15 1.5 rnrn2 8320: 12 M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.87. P1. : 12 CABINEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP.113. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.87. P1. : 25 CABINEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP.115. M15
C CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.87. P1. : 26 CABINEPOfH 15 1. 5 mm2 EP.117. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.68. P1.: 39 CABINEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP .121. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.S6. P1.: 40 CABINEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP.147. M15
CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.B8. P1.; 53 CAB1NEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP .148. M15
CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.B8. P1. : 54 CABINEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP.152. M15
~
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.69. P1. : 9 CAB INEPORT 15 1. 5 mm2 EP.154. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.89. P1. : 10 CAB INEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP.163. P5S.:31
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.89. P1. :23 CAB INEPORT 15 1.5 mm2 EP.35. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.B9. P1. :24 CAB INEPORT 15 1. 5 mm2 1115 P55. :40
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.90. P1. : 37 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.100. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.90. P1. :38 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.101. M15
0 CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.90. P1. :51 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.102. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.90. P1. :52 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.103. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.91. P1. :8 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.104. M15
CAB INEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.91. P1. : 22 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.105. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.91. P1. :36 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP .158. M15
- CABINEPORT 15 1 rnm2 EP.91. P1. :SO CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.163. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.94. P23. : 13 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.170. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.94. P23.: 14 (ABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.171. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.94. PH. :27 CAB INEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.85. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.94. P23. :28 CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.86. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.95. PH. :41 CABtNEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.87. M15
E
CABINEPORT 15 1 mrn2 EP.95. P23. :42 CABtNEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.S8. M15
CABINEPORT 15 1 mm2 EP.95. P23. :55 CABfNEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.69. M15
ETUDE:
PPM TEREX EP.S. :
1371 DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT 400/3 LISTING DE FILS
ATT400/3 INDICE : 0
MACHINE : 241210 ATT40013 ELE[TRI[ FiE WIRES LISTING a.c. I
CR 107366 -->
CE PlAN EST LA PR<I"R£fE DE PPM. l N: PEUT ETRE N REf'R(WT. N (1ltUDJ.: SANS OOTRE AlITOOlSATOt IllIS OOAWNi IS 11£ PR<FERTY OF PPM. IT IS t«lT BE USED 00 REPROIl(EO wmmr 0lR AUTHORflATIOO.
Dessinateur:
Vermcateur: RP.
Date: 30/10/00
I Date: 18/0312002 PAGE: 128
"J I 2 I 3 415 \6 17 \8 19 lro\fl 1~lalul~I~IVI~'~I~I~lnIBlul~IUIVI~I~I~I~I~ITII~I~I~I~I~1~1~IM
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.90. H15 CABINEPORT 29 1 mm2 P23. :22 W1-X3: 6
(ABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP .91. '115 CABINEPORT 31 0.6 mm2 BR9D:7 EP.47.
CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.94. '115 CABINEPORT 31 0.6 mm2 BV1B:4 EP.47.
CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.95. M15 CABINEPORT 31 1 mm2 EP.47. P15.:18
CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.96. M15 CABINEPORT 32 0.6 mm2 AOM1; 14 BV1B:2
CABINEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.97. M15 CABINEPORT 1 mm2 8186:4 EP.49.
- (ABI NEPORT 15 2.5 mm2 EP.98. M15 CABINEPORT
33
33 1 mm2 EP.49. IDETR: 17
CABINEPORT 17 1 mm2 BR9D: 11 P23. :59 (ABINEPORT 33 1 mm2 EP.49. P51. :B
(ABINEPORT 18 0.6 mm2 BR20E: 14 EP.68. (ABINEPORT 33 1. 5 mm2 EP.49. P5.: 13
CABINEPORT 18 0.6 mm2 BR20F:4 EP.6S. CABINEPORT 37 1 mm2 B30:2 EP.SO.
CABINEPORT 18 0.6 mm2 CDIRAR:4 EP.68. CABINEPORT 37 1 mmi B186:5 EP.SO.
B (AB!NEPORT 18 0.6 mm2 CDIRAR:6 EP.68. CABINEPORT 37 1 mm2 EP.SO. IDETR:5
CABINEPORT 18 1 mm2 EP.68, P23.:12 CABINEPORT 39 1 mm2 B186:6 EP.48.
CA81NEPORT 18 1 mm2 EP.68. P23. :26 CABINEPORT 39 1 mm2 EP.48. lDETR: 18
CABINEPORT 16 1 mm2 EP.68. P55. : 30 CAB INEPORT 39 1 mm2 EP.t;8. P51. :H
CABINEPORT 18 1 mm2 EP.68. P55. :69 CAB INEPORT 39 1.5 mm2 EP.48. P5. : 14
- CAB INEPORT 19 0.6 mm2 SRlOE: 15 EP.69. CAB INEPORT 41 1 mm2 BR7F: 10 EP.72.
CABINEPORT 19 1 mm2 EP.69. P23.: 40 (ABINEPORT 41 1 mm2 635:36 EP.72.
[ABINEPORT 19 1 mm2 EP.69. P23. :54 CAB INEPORT 41 1 mm2 EP.72. P23.:8
CAB INEPORT 19 1 mm2 EP.69. P55. :44 CABINEPORT 46 0.6 mm2 BV1A:2 838:1
CAB INEPORT 19 1 mm2 EP.69. P55. :70 CABINEPORT 46 0.6 mm2 B38:3 5170
C CABINEPORT 23 1 mm2 BV2B:2 P15. :1 CABINEPORT 47 0.6 mm2 BV1A:8 B38;4
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BR9D:6 EP.1. CABINEPORT 47 0.6 mm2 838:6 5171
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mmZ BUZ • EP.3. CABINEPORT 49 1 mm2 BV2A:2 P5. :6
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1A: 1 EP.2. CAB INEPORT 50 1 mm2 B53:4 P55. :47
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1A:3 EP.2. CABINEPORT 51 1 mm2 B163:4 P15.:12
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1A:7 EP.Z. CABINEPORT 60 0.6 mm2 BR21E:4 EP.33.
- CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1B;1 EP.Z. [ABINEPORT 60 0.6 mm2 [SUSP:1 EP.33.
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1B:3 EP.2. CABINEPORT 60 1 mm2 EP,33. P23. : 50
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1B:5 EP.2. CABINEPORT 66 1 mm2 CD1FAV:1 EP.37.
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV1B:7 EP.2. CABINEPORT 66 1 mm2 EP.37. P23.: 10
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV2A: 1 EP.3. CAB INEPORT 66 1 mm2 EP.37. P55. : 10
0 (ABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV2A:7 EP.3. CABINEPORT 95 1 mm2 B53:2 P15.:26
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BV2B: 1 EP.3. CABINEPORT 99 1.5 mm2 BR8(: 15 PS. :42
CAB INEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 BnB:3 EP.3. CABINEPORT 110 1 mm2 8R22E:7 P55. :8
(ABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 853:1 EP.6. CAB INEPORT 111 0.6 mm2 BD3:4 BV3B:5
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 B54:1 EP.6. CABINEPORT 111 1 mm2 8D3: 1 P51. :M
i-- (ABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 856:1 EP.6, CABINEPORT 111 1 mm2 803:2 P51. :U
CABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 8162:6 EP.1. CABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 BV3B:3 EP .15.
(ABINEPORT 25 0.6 mm2 8163:1 EP,6. CABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 B32:2 EP .15.
(ABI NEPORT 25 1 mm2 BD1 :4 EP.1. CABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 B53:5 EP. 14.
CAB INEPORT 25 1 mm2 BD1 :5 EP.6. CABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 854:5 EP.14.
CAB INEPORT 25 1 mm2 EP.1. EP.2. (ABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 855:3 EP.14.
E CABINEPORT 0.6 mm2 856:5 EP .14.
(ABINEPORT 25 1 mm2 EP.1. EP.3. 114
CA81NEPORT 26 0.6 mm2 ADM2: 10 8162:2 (ABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 8162:8 EP.15.
FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FA!SCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 114 0.6 mm2 8163:5 EP .14. CABINEPORT 203 1.5 mm2 BR8D:] P5. :41
CABINEPORT 114 1 mm2 BD1 : 14 EP .14. CA8!NEPORT 204 2.5 mm2 803:13 8187:4
(ABINEPORT 114 1 mm2 BD1: 15 EP.15. CABINEPORT 206 0.6 mm2 BR8[:2 8187:1
CABINEPORT 114 1 mm2 B42. :2 EP.B. CAB INEPORT 210 1 mm2 BR22E; 1 P55.: 36
CABINEPORT 114 1 mrn2 EP.13. P5. :3 CAB INEPORT 211 1 mrn2 6188:7 EP.84.
....... CABINEPORT 114 1 mm2 J~P.13. P23. :68 CABINEPORT 211 1 mm2 6189:3 EP.84.
CAB INEPORT 114 1 mm2 EP.B. P51. :C CABINEPORT 211 1 mm2 EP.84. 5190
CABINEPORT 114 1. 5 mrn2 EP .13. PS. :27 CABINEPORT 214 0.6 rnm2 BA1 :6 EP.157.
CABINEPORT 114 2.5 mm2 BD1: 12 EP.13. CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 [ACL8 EP. 156.
CABINEPORT 115 0.6 mm2 BR20F: 12 CSPT:3 CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 CAFFAL:8 EP. 156.
CABINEPORT 116 0.6 mm2 6D3: 10 BV3B:7 CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 COEVAR:6 EP.156.
B CABINEPORT 116 1.5 mm2 EP.12. P51. :N CAB INEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 CDIFAV:8 EP. 157.
CAB1NEPORT 116 1.5 mm2 EP.12. P51. :T CABINEPORT 214 0.6 rnm2 CDIRAR:8 EP.156.
CABINEPORT 116 2.5 mm2 BD3:7 EP. 12. CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 (PAV. :8 EP. 157.
CABINEPORT 117 0.6 mm2 BVGO 8320:4 (ABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 (SPT:8 EP.157.
CABINEPORT 123 1 mm2 BV2B:4 P15. : 15 CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mrn2 (SUSP;8 EP. 156.
I-- CABINEPORT 124 1 mrn2 BR8D: 11 EP,57. CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.156. EP. 157.
(ABINEPORT 124 1 mm2 8186:1 EP.57. CA8lNEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.156. IA8S:8
CABINEPORT 124 1 mm2 EP.S7. S1. CAB INEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.156. IOETR: 8
CABINEPORT 130 1 mm2 835: 1A EP.71. CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.156. ISG:8
CAB INEPORT 130 1 mm2 B35:2B EP.71. CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.156. ISTA:8
( CABINEPORT 130 1 mm2 EP.71, P55. :49 CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.157. IFBAR:8
CAB INEPORT 135 1 mm2 B30:3 IOETR: 13 CABINEPORT 214 Q.6 mm2 EP. 157. IGIRO:6
CABINEPORT 137 0.6 mm2 BV3A:3 830:7 CABINEPORT 214 0.6 mm2 EP.157. IRO:8
CABINEPORT 138 0.6 mm2 BV2A:8 838:7 [ABINEPORT 214 1 mrn2 802: 14 EP.156.
CABINEPORT 136 0.6 mm2 836:9 P5. :4 CAB INEPORT 214 1 mm2 842. : 1 EP.16.
I--
CABINEPORT 144 0.6 mm2 BR100:6 EP .132. CABINEPORT 214 1 mm2 EP,16. P51. :6
CABINEPORT 144 0.6 mm2 BR10D: 13 EP .132. CABINEPORT 214 1.5 mm2 EP .16. P5. :28
CABINEPORT 144 0.6 mm2 BV1A:5 EP.18, CABINEPORT 214 2.5 mm2 802: 13 EP .16.
CABINEPORT 144 1 mm2 BR10C:5 EP .18. [ABINEPORT 215 0.6 mm2 BR20F: 15 (SPT: 1
CABINEPORT 144 1 mm2 BR23F:13 EP ,132. CABINEPORT 217 0.6 mm2 BR9D: 15 838: 14
CAB INEPORT 144 1.5 mm2 BD3:8 EP .132. [ABINEPORT 217 0.6 mm2 BVFO 8320:6
0 CABINEPORT 144 1.5 mm2 803:9 EP.18. CAB!NEPORT 220 1 mm2 BA1: 4 EP .134.
CABINEPORT 145 0.6 mm2 BV1A:4 B37: 10 CABINEPORT 220 1 mm2 BA1 :7 EP.134.
CAB INEPORT 145 1 mm2 B37: 12 P15. :40 CABINEPORT 220 1 mm2 B154:1 EP .134.
CABINEPORT 149 0.6 mm2 BR25D:6 EP. 169. CABINEPORT 220 1 mm2 EP .134. 5206
CAB INEPORT 149 0.6 mm2 BR250:7 EP.169. CABINEPORT 225 0.6 mm2 BR8C:8 BR10D:7
I-- CAB INEPORT 149 1 mm2 EP.169. P5.: 21 CABINEPORT 225 0.6 mm2 BR8D: 13 EP.26,
CAB INEPORT 160 0.6 mm2 BRZ1E: 10 EP.32. CABINEPORT 225 1 mm2 B04:11 IDETR: 11
CABlNEPORT 160 0.6 mm2 [SUSP:3 EP.32. EABINEPORT 225 1 mm2 BD4: 14 P8:B
CAB!NEPORT 160 1 mm2 EP.32. P23. :51 CAB INEPORT 225 1 mm2 BRae:7 EP.26.
CABINEPORT 185 0.6 mm2 BR20E: 10 B60: 13 (ABI NEPORT 225 1 mm2 BR8(:9 EP.26.
CABINEPORT 195 0.6 mm2 BR20E:4 661: 15 CABINEPORT 225 1 mm2 BRaD:4 EP.26.
E
CABINEPORT 199 0.6 mm2 BR8C:12 W1-X7:3 CABINEPORT 225 1. 5 mm2 B04: 10 IGIRO:2
CABINEPORT 201 1.5 mm2 B01:6 B187:2 CABINEPORT 225 1.5 mm2 804: 13 EP.26.
~ISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU F!l SECTION ! TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 232 0,6 mm2 AOM1 :2 856:4 CABINEPORT 351 1 mm2 BR9(:9 EP,59.
(ABINEPORT 235 1 mm2 B30:1 IDETR:3 CABINEPORT 351 1 mm2 8150:7 EP,59,
(ABINEPORT 237 0.6 mm2 BV3A:5 830:6 CABINEPORT 351 1 mm2 8150:9 EP.59.
(ABINEPORT 246 0,6 mm2 854:4 S170 CABINEPORT 351 1 mm2 8151: 7 EP,59,
CABINEPORT 247 0.6 mm2 854:2 S171 CABINEPORT 351 1 mm2 B151:9 EP.59,
CABINEPORT 260 0.6 mm2 BV2B:7 EP ,31. (ABINEPORT 403 1 mm2 BV2A:5 P55,: 4
- CABINEPORT 260 1 mm2 BR21E: 1 EP.31, CABINEPORT 412 1 mm2 6166:3 B195:6
CABINEPORT 260 1 mm2 EP,31. P23.: 34 (ABINEPORT 416 0,6 mm2 EP.44. IGIRO: 10
(ABINEPORT 286 1 mm2 BR25C:5 EP.74. CABINEPORT 416 1 rnm2 B42. :3 EP.44.
CAB INEPORT 286 1 mm2 B150:2 EP.74. CABINEPORT 416 1 mm2 B42. :7 EP.44.
CAB!NEPORT 286 1 mm2 CDIRAR:1 EP.74. CABINEPORT 416 1,5 mm2 EP.44. IGIRO: 1
B (AB!NEPORT 286 1 mm2 EP.74. P5S.:14 CABINEPORT 416 1.5 mm2 EP.44. P5.: 12
CABINEPORT 291 1 mm2 CPAV.:3 EP.40. CABINEPORT 416 1. 5 mm2 EP.44. P23. :70
(ABINEPORT 291 1 mm2 EP.40. P23. :38 CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 BR8C:5 P1. : 32
CAB INEPORT 291 1 mm2 EP.40. P55. :9 CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 BR8C:6 P1.: 33
CABINEPORT 292 1 mm2 (PAV. : 1 EP.42. CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.122. P1.: 6
- CABINEPORT 292 1 mm2 EP.42. P23. :39 CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.122. P1. :7
CABINEPORT 292 1 mm2 EP.42. P55. ;37 CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.122. P1. :20
CABINEPORT 293 0.6 mm2 (PAV. :9 EP.4]. CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.122. P1. :21
CA81NEPORT 293 1 mm2 EP.43. P15.: 11 (ABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.123, P1.: 34
(ABINEPORT 293 1 mm2 EP ,43. P23. :36 (ABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP. 123. P1. :35
C CABINEPORT 293 1 mm2 EP,n. P55, :24 (ABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP' 123. P1. :48
CABINEPORT 296 1 mm2 BR2SC:7 EP.75. CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP, 123. P1. :49
CAB INEPORT 296 1 mm2 8151: 2 EP.75. CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.124, P1. :4
CABINEPORT 296 1 mm2 CDIRAR:3 EP.75. CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.124. P1. :5
CABINEPORT 296 1 mm2 EP.75. P55. : 42 CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP.124. P1. : 18
CABINEPORT 301 1 mm2 6153:1 EP. 149. CABINEPORT 440 1 mm2 EP,124. P1. : 19
f--
CABINEPORT 301 1 mm2 EP.149, S183 CABINEPORT 440 1.5 mm2 B01: 1 EP. 122.
CABINEPORT 301 1.5 mm2 BD2:4 842. :9 CABINEPORT 440 1.5 mm2 S01 :2 EP.122.
(ABINEPORT 301 1. 5 mm2 802:7 EP. 149, CABINEPORT 440 1.5 mm2 B01 :3 EP .123.
CABINEPORT 306 2.5 mm2 BD1: 9 BR8e:1 CABINEPORT 440 1.5 mm2 602:1 EP .123.
CABINEPORT 310 1 mm2 BR22F: 15 P5. :25 (ABINEPORT 440 1.5 mm2 B02:2 EP. 124.
D CABINEPORT 312 1 mm2 8188:4 8195:5 CABINEPORT 440 1. 5 mm2 BD2:3 EP.124.
(ABINEPORT 315 1 mm2 642. :8 EP.175. CAB INEPORT 441 1 mm2 FMR3: 10 P55. :64
CABINEPORT 315 1 mm2 EP. 175. S203 CAB INEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP.8. P23, :3
CABINEPORT 315 1 mm2 EP .175. 5204 CA6I NEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP.B. P23. :4
CABINEPORT 325 1 mm2 8166:1 EP.7. CABINEPORT 444 1 rnm2 EP.B. P23. : 17
- CABINEPORT 325 1 mm2 6166:6 EP.7. CABINEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP.6. P23. : 16
CABINEPORT 325 1 mm2 8189:5 EP.7. CABINEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP.9. P23. :31
CABINEPORT 325 1 mm2 B195:3 EP.7. CA8I NEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP,9. P23.: 32
CABINEPORT 325 2.5 mm2 BD1 :7 EP.7. CABINEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP.9. P23. : 45
CABINEPORT 344 0.6 mm2 804:4 B32:3 CABINEPORT 444 1 mm2 EP.9. P23. ; 46
CABINEPORT 344 1 mm2 604:5 8186:3 CAB INEPORT 444 2.5 mm2 802: 12 EP.S.
E CABINEPORT 1 mm2 804:7 8R80:8 CABINEPORT 444 2.5 mm2 EP.9.
344 B02:15
CABINEPORT 351 0.6 mm2 BR9(: 13 EP.59. CABINEPORT 460 1 mm2 BR21E:7 P55.: 54
FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT A80UTISSANT FAlSCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT A80UTISSANT
A CAB INEPORT 466 0.6 mm2 COIFAV:9 EP.39. CABINEPORT 610 1 mm2 BRnE: 11 P23. :52
CABINEPORT 466 1 mm2 EP,39. P5. :5 CABINEPORT 612 1 mm2 B166:2 8169:2
CAB INEPORT 466 1 mm2 EP.39. P5.: 10 CABINEPORT 614 0.6 mm2 BRac: 13 IFBAR:1
CABINEPORT 466 1 mm2 EP.39. P23. :48 CA81NEPORT 625 0,6 mm2 EP.2S. ISTA: 10
CABINEPORT 503 1 mm2 8185:1 P55.:18 [ABINEPORT 625 1 mm2 EP.2S. P55.; 53
CABINEPORT 512 1 mm2 8188:5 8189:1 (ABI NEPORT 625 1. 5 mm2 EP.28.
- CABINEPORT 514 0.6 mm2 EP.45. IFBAR: 10 (ABINEPORT 625 1. 5 mm2
BR9C: 1
8R20F: 13 EP.28,
CABINEPORT 514 1. 5 mm2 BR8(:11 EP.45. (ABINEPORT 625 1. 5 mm2 EP.28. P55. :2
CABINEPORT 514 1.5 mm2 EP.4S. P5. :55 (ABINEPORT 632 0.6 mm2 B37:3 EP .61,
CABINEPORT 524 1 mm2 BR6D:6 P23. :63 CAB INEPORT 632 1 mm2 BR9D:1 EP .61.
CABINEPORT 525 1 mm2 8D3:5 BR9(:7 (ABINEPORT 632 1 mm2 B35:3A EP.61.
B CABINEPORT 525 1 mm2 EP, 17. P55, :5 (ABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 B35: 1B EP.73.
CAB INEPORT 525 1 mm2 EP.11. P55. :33 CABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.B. P1. :3
CABINEPORT 525 1 mm2 EP.17. P55.: 45 CABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.73. P1.: 17
CABINEPORT 525 1.5 mm2 803:6 ISTA:2 (ABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.92. P1. : 1
CABINEPORT 525 2.5 mm2 603:3 EP. 17. CABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.92. P1. :2
!"'-" CAB INEPORT 529 1 mm2 P23. :25 W1-X3:4 (ABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.92. P1. ; 15
CABINEPORT 532 0.6 mm2 BR21E:14 EP.136. CABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.92. P1. : 16
(ABINEPORT 532 0.6 mm2 BR21E:15 EP.136. CABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.93. P1. :29
CAB INEPORT 532 0.6 mm2 BR21F:6 EP .136. CABINEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.93. P1.: 30
CABINEPORT 532 0,6 mml BR21F:9 EP .136, CAB INEPORT 640 1 mm2 EP.93. P1. :43
C (ABINEPORT 532 0.6 mm2 BR23F:6 EP.131. (ABI NEPORT 640 1 rnm2 EP.93. P1.: 44
CABINEPORT 532 0.6 mm2 BR23F:9 EP.131, CAB INEPORT 640 1. 5 mm2 B04:3 EP.92.
CABINEPORT 532 0,6 mm2 BR24E: 15 EP.131. CABINEPORT 640 1.5 mm2 B04:6 EP.n.
CABINEPORT 532 O.6mm2 BR24F:6 EP .131. CAB INEPORT 640 1.5 mm2 B04:9 EP.93.
CABINEPORT 532 1 mm2 BR9O:3 EP.60. CABINEPORT 640 1. 5 mm2 B04: 12 EP.93.
CABINEPORT 532 1 mm2 EP.131. EP.60. CAB INEPORT 640 1. 5 rnm2 EP.B3. P1. :31
- CABINEPORT 532 1 mm2 EP.136. EP,60. CABINEPORT 640 1.5 mm2 EP.83. P1.: 45
CABINEPORT 532 1.5 mm2 EP,60. P55. :68 CABINEPORT 640 2.5 mm2 B187:3 EP,83.
CABINEPORT 541 1 mm2 BR7F: 1 BR7G: 12 CABINEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP.10. P23.: 1
CAB INEPORT 544 0.6 mrn2 602:11 B32:1 CABINEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP.10. P23. :2
CABINEPORT 544 0.6 mm2 6162:10 EP.S. CABINEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP.10. P23. :15
D CABINEPORT 544 0.6 mm2 EP.S. IFBAR:5 CA81NEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP.10. PB, : 16
CABINEPORT 544 1 mm2 B02: 10 EP.S. CABINEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP.11. P23. :29
CABINEPORT 544 1 rnrn2 EP.S. IOETR: 14 CABINEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP .11. P23.: 30
CABINEPORT 560 0.6 mm2 BR21F: 15 EP.126. CA81NEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP .11. P23.: 43
CABINEPORT 560 0.6 mm2 (SUSP:4 EP.126. CABINEPORT 644 1 mm2 EP.11. P23. : 44
I-- CABINEPORT 560 1 mm2 EP.126. P23. :21 CABINEPORT 644 2.5 mm2 804:1 EP .10.
CABINEPORT 575 0.6 mm2 EP .174. IRO: 10 (ABINEPORT 644 2.5 mm2 B04:2 EP.11.
CABINEPORT 575 1 rnm2 EP .174. IRD: 1 CABINEPORT 660 0.6 mm2 BR21F: 12 EP.127.
CABINEPORT 575 1 mm2 EP.174. fRD:' CABINEPORT 660 0.6 mm2 C5U5P:6 EP. 127.
CABINEPORT 575 1 mm2 EP.174. 5149 CABINEPORT 660 1 mm2 EP .127. P23. :49
(ABINEPORT 575 1 mm2 EP.174. S169 CABINEPORT 703 1 mm2 8185:3 P55. :46
E CAB INEPORT 603 1 mm2 B185:2 P55. :32 CABINEPORT 709 0,6 mm2 BR7E:4 W1-X7; 2
(ABINEPORT 610 0.6 mm2 BR22E: 10 COEVAR:3 CABINEPORT 710 0.6 mm2 BR22E:4 CDEVAR: 1
(LISTING DE FILS)
30 I 31 I 32 I 33 I 34 I 35 I 36 I 37 I 38 I 39 I 40 I 41
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FlL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 710 1 mm2 BR22E:5 P23. :53 (ABINEPORT 844 2.5 mm2 803: 11 EP.19,
CABINEPORT 712 1 mm2 B169:6 6195:2 CABINEPORT 844 2,5 mrn2 BD3: 15 EP.2S.
(ABINEPORT 714 1 mm2 P23. :9 P55. :20 CABINEPORT 845 0,6 mm2 AOM1: 7 856:2
CAB INEPORT 718 1 mm2 BR9D: 10 EP.118. CABINEPORT 860 1 mm2 BR21G:3 P55. :67
CABINEPORT 718 1 mm2 8150: 13 EP. 118. CAB INEPORT 910 1 mm2 BR22F: 1 BR22G: 12
CABINEPORT 1 mm2 EP,118. CABINEPORT 1 mm2
--- CABINEPORT
716
718 1 mm2
8151: 13
EP.118. PS5. ; 13 CABINEPORT
915
915 1 mm2
BR20F: 1
EP.67.
EP.67.
P5. : 16
CABINEPORT 719 0.6 mm2 [SPT: 10 EP.64. CABINEPORT 915 1 mm2 EP.67. P5. :23
CABINEPORT 719 0.6 mm2 EP.64. W1-X7:4 CABINEPORT 925 0.6 mm2 BR9C:6 CACC: 10
CABINEPORT 719 1 mm2 BR20G: 15 EP,64. CAB INEPORT 925 1. 5 mm2 BR9C:5 ISlA: 1
CABINEPORT 719 1 mm2 EP.64. P55.: 12 CABINEPORT 944 0.6 mm2 BR21F:7 EP.65.
B CABINEPORT 719 1 mm2 EP.64. P195:1 CABINEPORT 944 0.6 mm2 CSPT:2 EP.65.
CABINEPORT 729 0.6 mm2 BR7F: 15 W1-X7:11 CABINEPORT 944 0.6 mm2 (SUSP:2 EP.65.
CABINEPORT 769 1 mm2 FMR3:4 P55. :50 CABINEPORT 944 0.6 mm2 CSUSP:5 EP.65.
CABINEPORT 803 1 mm2 8185:4 P55. :60 CABINEPORT 944 1 mm2 BR7G:9 EP.65.
CAB INEPORT 814 0.6 mm2 B186:2 IFBAR:2 CAB1NEPORT 944 1 mm2 (PAV. : 2 EP.65.
I-- CAB INEPORT 815 1 mm2 BR20E: 13 EP.66. CABINEPORT 944 1 mm2 EP.65. P23. :57
(ABINEPORT 815 1 mm2 EP.66. PS. : 15 CABINEPORT 945 0,6 mm2 ADM1: 12 BV1B:6
CABINEPORT 815 1 mm2 EP.66. P5. :22 CABINEPORT 960 0.6 mm2 BV2B;S EP. 128.
CAB INEPORT 817 0.6 mm2 BV1A:6 W1-X7:12 CABINEPORT 960 1 mm2 BR21G:9 EP.128.
CAB!NEPORT 844 0.6 mm2 BR20G:14 EP.24. [ABINEPORT 960 1 mm2 EP.128. P23.: 35
C (ABINEPORT 844 0.6 mm2 BR21F:4 EP.23. CAB INEPORT 1002 1 mm2 B06:6 DIAG:2
CABINEPORT 844 0.6 mm2 BR23G:12 EP.l4, CABINEPORT 1003 1 mm2 806: 1 D!AG:3
CABINEPORT 844 0,6 mm2 BR24F:9 EP.161, CABINEPORT 1005 1 mm2 OIAG:5 P15,:67
CABINEPORT 844 0.6 mm2 COIFAV: 10 EP.20. (ABINEPORT 1014 0.6 mm2 ADM4:5 D1AG: 14
CABINEPORT 844 0.6 mm2 (PAV.: 10 EP.20. CAB INEPORT 1018 0.6 mm2 BR90:13 EP.62.
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR7F: 13 EP.2S. CABINEPORT 1018 1 mm2 B151: 14 EP.62.
- CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR10C: 9 EP.2S. CABINEPORT 1018 1 mm2 EP,62. P55. :55
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR20G:12 EP.24. CABINEPORT 1019 1 mm2 BR9C:11 P55. : 56
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR21F: 13 EP.2]. CABINEPORT 1044 1. 5 mm2 BD1: 13 BR23F: 10
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR21G:6 EP.23. CABINEPORT 1060 0,6 mm2 BR21G:7 (SUSP: 10
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR22F: 10 EP .19. CABINEPORT 1060 1 mm2 BR21G:8 P55. : 62
D CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR22G:6 EP.19. CABINEPORT 1144 1 mm2 BR10C:1 W1-X7:1
CAB INEPORT 644 1 mm2 BR24F: 10 EP.161. CABINEPORT 1160 0,6 mm2 BR23F: 15 EP. 164.
CAB INEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR24F: 13 EP.161. CABINEPORT 1160 0.6 mm2 BR24F:12 EP. 164.
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 BR24G:12 EP.161, CABINEPORT 1160 0,6 mm2 CAFFAL:3 EP. 164.
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 CDIFAV:2 EP.20. CABINEPORT 1181 1 mm2 860:4 PS. : 1
- CABINEPORT
CABINEPORT
844
644
1 mm2
1 mm2
EP.19.
EP.2S.
EP.ZO.
P5. :7
CABINEPORT
CABINEPORT
1182
1183
1 mm2
1 mm2
B60:6
B61 :4
P5. :29
PS. :8
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 EP.25. P5. : 11 CABINEPORT 1184 1 mm2 861 :6 P5. :36
CABINEPORT 844 1 mm2 EP.2S. P55. :7 [ABINEPORT 1203 1 mm2 BR80:7 P8:(
CAB INEPORT 844 1.5 mm2 803: 12 EP.23. CABINEPORT 1215 0.6 mm2 AOM2:7 EP.162.
CAB!NEPORT 844 1.5 mm2 B03; 14 EP.24. CABINEPORT 1215 0.6 mm2 BR20G:7 EP .162.
E CAB!NEPORT 844 1.5 mm2 BRZ4G:6 EP.161. CABINEPORT 1215 0.6 mm2 BR20G:8 ISTA:4
CAB INEPORT 844 1.5 mm2 EP.161. EP.24. CAB INEPORT 1215 0,6 mm2 BR24G:7 EP.162.
FAISCEAU Fil SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION 1 TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINEPORT 11807 0.6 mm2 FFG:6 FHR1: 7 CABINEPORT 44017 1.5 mm2 806:8 B320:1
CABINEPORT 11808 0.6 mm2 FFG:5 FMR1: 8 CABINEPORT 44017 1,5 mm2 806:9 B320:10
CABINEPORT 12360 1 mm2 8R24F; 1 EP.160. CABINEPORT 49260 1 mm2 8R21G: 12 BR23G: 15
CABINEPORT 12360 1 mm2 BR24G: 15 EP. 160. CABINEPORT 55017 1.5 mm2 805: 15 B320: 14
CABINEPORT 12360 1 mm2 B61: 13 EP.160. CABINEPORT 66017 1 mmZ B06:15 BR20G:6
i--
CAB INEPORT 12360 1 mm2 EP.160. P55. :3
CABINEPORT 12361 1 mm2 BR20G: 10 BR25D:8 CAB INETOUR BLUE COble type 0 EP.15 5130
(ABINEPORT 13358 0.6 mmZ 15G: 10 ISG: 1 CABINETOUR BLUE COble fype 0 EP.21 5131
CABINEPORT 13359 1 mm2 B320:2 ISG:3 CAB INET OUR BROWN COble type 0 EP.14 S131
CABINEPORT 13360 1 mm2 BR25D:3 IS5:2 CABINETOUR BROWN COble type 0 EP.37 5130
CABINEPORT 13361 1 mm2 BR20G:9 BR25D:4 CABINETOUR 1 COble fype B EP.76 E106: 1
8 CABINEPORT 13362 1 mm2 BR2S(:9 BR25D: 14 CABINETOUR 1 COble type B EP.77 E107: 1
CABINEPORT 13362 1 mm2 BR25D: 11 B61 ;2 CABINETOUR 1 0,6 mm2 CPAVG: 1 EP.61
CABINEPORT 14360 1 mm2 BR25D: 10 P55. :52 CABINETOUR 1 0,6 mm2 CPAVG:3 EP.61
CABINEPORT 19260 1 mm2 BR22F:7 BR22G:4 CABINETOUR 1 1 mm2 EP.61 P123.~5
CABINEPORT 21260 1 mm2 BR23G:4 BR24E:2 CABINETOUR 2 COble type B EP.39 E106:2
- CABINEPORT 21260 1 mm2 BR24E:1 P55. : 17 CABINETOUR 2 Cable type B EP.39 E107:2
CABINEPORT 21810 0.6 mm2 BR10C: 7 FMR2: 10 CAB INETOUR 2 0.6 mm2 (PAVD: 1 EP.64
CABINEPORT 21813 0.6 mm2 BR10(:10 FMR2: 13 CABINETOUR 2 0.6 mm2 CPAVD:3 EP.64
CABINEPORT 21814 0.6 mm2 BR10(: 11 FMR2: 14 CAB INETOUR 2 1 mm2 EP.64 P123.:19
CABINEPORT 22017 1.5 mm2 B320: 15 6320: 13 CABINETOUR 3 0.6 mm2 CPARG: 1 EP.65
( CABINEPORT 22360 1 mm2 BR23G: 14 P55. :48 CAB!NETOUR 3 0.6 mm2 CPARG:3 EP.65
CAB INEPORT 29260 1 mm2 BR21E: 13 BR22G: 14 CAB!NETDUR 3 1 mm2 EP.65 P123.:33
CAB INEPORT 30100 1. 5 mm2 805:1 PABSR;6 CABINETOUR 4 0.6 mm2 (PARO: 1 EP.66
CABINEPORT 30101 0.6 mm2 BV3A:8 PABSR: 12 CABINETOUR 4 0.6 mm2 (PARD: 3 EP.66
CABINEPORT 30200 1 mm2 EP,22. PABSR: 1 CABINETOUR 4 1 mm2 EP.66 P123.:47
- [ABINEPORT
CABINEPORT
CA81NEPORT
30200
30200
30200
1 mm2
1 mm2
1 mm2
EP.22.
EP.22.
EP.22.
PABSR:2
PABSR:3
PABSR:4
CABINETOUR
CABINETOUR
CABINETOUR
5
5
5
0.6 mm2
0.6 mm2
1 mm2
CPP: 1
CPP:3
EP.67
EP.67
EP.67
P123. :61
CAB INEPORT 30200 2.5 mm2 B05:3 EP.22. CAB INETOUR 10 0.6 mm2 BV51B:3 EP.7
CABINEPORT 31044 1. 5 mm2 BR23E: 13 B185:5 CABINETOUR 10 0.6 mm2 COIAR:8 EP.7
CABINEPORT 31100 0.6 mm2 BV2A:3 EP.34. CABtNETOUR 10 1 mm2 CDIAR:2 EP.7
0 CABINEPORT 31100 0.6 mm2 BV3A:7 EP,34. CABINETOUR 10 1 mm2 EP.7 P123.:60
CABINEPORT 31100 1 mm2 BABS:7 EP.34. CABINETOUR 11 1 mm2 B95: 12 CLG: 1
CABINEPORT 31100 1 mm2 BR23E:4 EP.34. CABINETOUR 12 1 mm2 B134 :5 IEGAV:1
(ABINEPORT 31100 1 mm2 EP.34. PABS:1 CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 BR51E:15 EP.25
CABINEPORT 31100 1.5 mm2 B05:7 EP.34. CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 BR51F:6 EP.25
~ CABINEPORT 31101 1 mm2 BABS:5 IABS:1 CAB INET OUR 15 0,6 mm2 BR52E: 15 EP.42
CABINEPORT 31102 1 mm2 BABS: 10 PABS:8 CABINETOUR 1S 0.6 mm2 BR55D: 15 EP.25
(ABINEPORT 31103 1 mm2 SABS:11 PASS: 10 CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BR60(:4 EP.42
CABINEPORT 31104 1 mm2 BABS; 14 BR23E: 15 CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BR60C:12 EP.42
CABINEPORT 31105 0.6 mm2 BABS; 15 BV2A:4 CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BR600:2 EP.42
CABINEPORT 31144 1 mm2 BR23E:7 EP.41. CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BR600: 15 EP.42
E CABINEPORT 31200 2.5 mm2 BABS:8 B05:9 CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BV50A:4 EP.30
CABINEPORT 39260 1 mm2 BR21F:3 BR21F:10 CASINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BV50B:8 EP.30
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BV51A:2 EP.29 CAB INET OUR 15 1 mm2 B135; 15 EP.30
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BV51A:4 EP.29 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 B237: I EP.20
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BV51A:6 EP.29 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 CDIAR:5 EP.43
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 BV51B:2 EP.29 CAB INET OUR 15 1 mm2 EP.24 P124:2
CABINETOUR 15 Q.6 mm2 BV51B:4 EP.29 CABINETOUR 15 1 mmZ EP.29 M5
I--
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CACC. :2 EP.B3 CAB INET OUR 15 1 mm2 EP.36 P123.:41
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CACe.: 7 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.36 P123. : 42
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CDEAR:7 EP.84 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.36 P123. :55
CAB 1NETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CDIAR:7 EP.43 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.36 P123. :56
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 (IRAV:? EP.84 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.39 M5
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CLG:7 EP.B5 CAB1NETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.S4 P60. :13
B CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 (MOCP:7 EP.85 CAB1NETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.S4 P60.: 14
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CPARD:5 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.S4 P60.: 27
CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 (PARD: 7 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.S4 P60.: 28
CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 CPARG:5 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.SS P60.: 41
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CPARG:7 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.S5 P60. :42
- CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 (PAV:7 EP.84 CAB INETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.SS P60.: 55
CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mml (PAVD:5 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.55 P60. :56
CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CPAVD:7 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.62 P123.; 13
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 (PAVG:5 EP.B3 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.62 P123.:14
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 [PAVG:7 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1 mmZ EP.62 P123.:27
( CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 [PP:5 EP.B3 CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 EP.62 P123.:28
CA8!NETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 CPP:7 EP.B) CABINETOUR 15 1.5 mm2 EP.7.4 M5
CABiNETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 (SAV:7 EP.83 CABINETOUR 15 1.5 mm2 EP.2S M5
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 (VDCP:7 EP.B5 CABINETOUR 15 1. 5 mm2 EP.30 MS
CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.24 FFG.: 1 CABINETOUR 15 1. 5 mm2 EP.42 M5
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 rnm2 EP.24 FFG. :3 CABINETOUR 15 1.5 mm2 EP.43 M5
I--
CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.83 EP.84 CABINETOUR 15 1. 5 mm2 EP.83 M5
CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.83 EP.85 CAB1NETOUR 15 2.5 mm2 8104; I M5
CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.83 ISTA. :7 CAB1NETOUR 15 2.5 rnmZ EP.20 MS
CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.BS IDOR;7 CA8!NETOUR 15 7 mm2 EP.36 M5
CAB INET OUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.85 IEGAV:7 CABINETOUR 15 7 mm2 EP.S4 M5
0 CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.BS IEGT:7 CABINETOUR 15 7 mm2 EP.SS M5
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.85 IPT:7 CAB 1NET OUR 15 7 mm2 EP.62 M5
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.BS ITFL:7 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 BV51A:5 EP.68
CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mmZ EP.8S ITFL:9 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CACC. :8 EP.SO
CABINETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.BS IV:7 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mmZ COEAR:8 EP.81
r- CAB INETOUR 15 0.6 mm2 EP.8S IVOR:7 CAB INET OUR 16 0.6 mmZ CIRAV:8 EP.81
CABINETOUR 1S 0.6 mm2 EP.B5 IVOR:9 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CLG:8 EP.82
CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 BX1. :2 115 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CMDCP:8 EP.B2
CABINETOUR 15 1 mmZ 894:1 EP.24 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 (PARD: 8 EP.80
CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 895:3 EP.20 CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CPARG:6 EP.BO
CABINETOUR 15 1 mm2 B95; 10 EP.20 CAB INETOUR 16 0,6 mm2 CPAV:6 EP.81
E CAB!NETOUR 15 1 mm2 895: 15 EP.20 CAB INETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 (PAVD:8 EP.80
CAB!NETOUR 15 1 mm2 8134: 1 EP.20 CAB INETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 (PAVG:8 EP,80
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU AL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU AL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CPP:8 EP.BO CABINETOUR 30 1.5 mm2 BD3. :7 EP,52
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CSAR:8 EP.ao CAB INETOUR 30 1. 5 mm2 BD3.: 10 ISTA. :5
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 CSAV:B EP.ao CABINETOUR 30 1.5 mm2 B04. : 15 EP.52
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 (VOCP:6 EP.82 CAB INETOUR 30 2,5 mm2 8135: 11 EP.52
CAB INET OUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.68 EP.80 CAB INETOUR 41 1 mm2 B135: 12 P123.:8
- CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.68 EP.81 CABINETOUR 56 0.6 mm2 BV50B:7 EP.4
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mmi EP.68 EP.82 CABINETOUR 56 1 mm2 EP.4 100R: 1
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.68 IPT:8 CABINETOUR 56 1 rnm2 EP.4 P60. : 18
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.80 ISTA. :8 CAB INET OUR 60 1 mm2 (SAV:1 P123.:50
CAB INETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.82 IDOR:8 CABINETOUR 65 0.6 mm2 BR52E:2 BR60C:2
CAB!NETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.82 IEGAV; 8 CABINETOUR 65 1.5 mm2 BR52E: 1 P60. :43
B CAB!NETOUR 16 0,6 mm2 EP.62 IEGT:8 CAB INET OUR 66 1 mm2 (IRAV:1 P123.:10
(AB!NETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.82 ITFl: 8 CABINETOUR 85 1 mm2 BR52F: 1 P60. :46
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.62 !V:8 CABINETOUR 85 1 mm2 BR52F:2 EP.12
CABINETOUR 16 0.6 mm2 EP.82 IVOR:6 CABINETOUR 85 1 mm2 BR60C:1 EP.12
CAB INETOUR 16 1 mm2 895:6 EP.60 CABINETOUR 65 1 mm2 8260:2 EP.12
- CABINETOUR 16 1 mm2 EP.68 IPT: 1 CAB INETOUR 86 1 mm2 BR52E:6 P60. :47
CABINETOUR 16 1 mm2 EP.68 IPT:4 CABINETOUR 101 2.5 mm2 601. :6 B104: __
CABINETOUR 16 1.5 mm2 EP.60 EP.68 CABINETOUR 112 1 mm2 B134:6 IEGAV:6
CABINETOUR 16 1.5 mm2 EP.60 P60. :4 CABINETOUR 114 1 mm2 P60. :3 P123.:68
CABINETOUR 17 0.6 mm2 BR55D:2 EP.11 CAB!NETOUR 160 1 mm2 CSAV:3 P123. :51
( CABINETOUR 17 0.6 mm2 BV51A:8 EP.11 CAB!NETOUR 165 1 mm2 BR60C:5 P60. :46
CAB INETOUR 17 1 mm2 B125 EP.11 CABINETOUR 187 0.6 mm2 BV51B:1 EP .10
CABINETOUR 17 1 mm2 EP.11 P123. :59 CABINETOUR 187 1 mm2 BX1. :20 EP .10
CABINETOUR 18 0.6 mm2 (PARD: 4 EP.73 CABINETOUR 187 1 mm2 EP.10 P60. :31
CABINETOUR 18 0.6 mm2 CPARG:4 EP,73 CABINETOUR 222 0.6 mm2 CLG:2 EP .15
CABINEToUR 18 0.6 mm2 CPAVD:4 EP.73 CABINETOUR 222 0,6 mm2 EP.15 IEGAV:2
- CABINETOUR 18 0.6 mm2 CPAVG:4 EP,]3 CAB INET OUR 222 0,6 mm2 EP,15 IEGAV:5
CABINETOUR 18 0.6 mm2 CPP:4 EP.73 CAB INET OUR 222 0.6 mm2 EP.15 IEGT:2
CABINETOUR 18 1 mm2 CDIAR:4 EP.91 CAB INET OUR 222 0.6 mm2 EP .15 ITFL: 2
CABINETOUR 18 1 mm2 COIAR:6 EP.91 CAB INET OUR 222 0,6 mm2 EP .15 ITFL :5
CABINETOUR 18 1 mm2 EP.73 P123. : 12 CABINETOUR 222 0.6 mm2 EP .15 IV:2
D CABINETOUR 18 1 mm2 EP.91 P123. :26 CABINETOUR 222 0.6 mm2 EP .15 IVOR:2
CABINETOUR 19 0.6 mm2 CPARD:6 EP.74 CABINETOUR 222 0.6 mm2 EP .15 IVOR:5
CABINETOUR 19 0.6 mm2 CPARG:6 EP.74 CABINETOUR 222 1 mm2 801. : 12 B135: 13
CAB INETOUR 19 0.6 mm2 CPAVD:6 EP.74 CABINETOUR 222 1 mm2 B134: 3 EP.18
CABINETOUR 19 0.6 mm2 CPAVG:6 EP.74 CABINETOUR 222 1 mm2 EP.18 IPT:2
- CABINETOUR
CABINETOUR
19
19
0.6 mm2
1 mm2
CPP:6
EP.74
EP.74
P123. :40
CABINETOUR
CABINETOUR
222
222
1 mm2
1. 5 mm2
EP.18
895: 1
IPT:5
EP .18
CABINETOUR 22 0.6 mm2 BRS5D:7 EP.50 CABINETOUR 222 2.5 mm2 801. : 14 EP .15
CAB INETOUR 22 0.6 mm2 BV51A:7 EP,50 CAB INET OUR 222 2.5 mm2 B01.:15 EP .18
CABINETOUR 22 0.6 mm2 BV51B:S EP.50 CABINETOUR 230 1.5 mm2 BD4. :3 ISTA. :6
CABINETOUR 22 1 mm2 B01. :9 EP.50 CABINETOUR 238 1 mm2 BV51B:6 P60. :32
E CABINETOUR CABINETOUR 244 1 mm2 B01. :4 B94:2
22 1 mm2 B125 EP.50
CABINETOUR 29 1 mm2 894:6 P123. :22 CABINETOUR 260 0.6 mm2 BV51A:3 EP.B
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION 1 TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU RL SECTiON I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINETOUR 260 1 mm2 BR51E:4 EP.13 CAB INET OUR 644 1 rnm2 EP.59 P123. :43
CAB1NETOUR 260 1 mm2 EP .13 P123. : 34 CABINETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP,59 P123. :44
CABINETOUR 286 1 mm2 COIAR: 1 P123.:6 CABINETOUR 644 2.5 mm2 803. :2 EP.S8
CABINETOUR 291 1 mm2 (PAV:3 P123. :38 CAB INETOUR 644 2,5 mm2 803. :4 EP.59
CABINETOUR 292 1 mm2 CPAV: 1 P123. :39 CABINETOUR 657 1 mm2 BX1.:24 8260:4
r- CABINETOUR 293 1 mm2 BV50A:2 P123. :36 CA61NETOUR 660 1 mm2 (SAR:3 P123. :49
CAB INETOUR 296 1 mm2 CDIAR:3 P123. :20 CABINETOUR 710 1 mm2 (oEAR; 1 P123.:53
CABINETOUR 322 1.5 mm2 B02. :7 BR51F: 10 CA61NETOUR 714 1 mm2 6135:9 P123. :9
CAB INETOUR 416 1.5 mm2 P60. :5 P12l.: 70 CABINETOUR 612 1 mm2 B95:7 IEGT:5
CAB INETOUR 444 1 mm2 EP.56 P123. :3 CABINETOUR 822 0.6 mm2 BV50A: 1 EP.26 .
CAB INETOUR 444 1 mm2 EP.56 P123, :4 CAB INET OUR 822 0,6 mm2 BV50A:5 EP.26
B CA8!NETGUR 444 1 mm2 EP.56 P123.:17 CABINETOUR 822 0.6 mm2 BV50A:7 EP.26
CABINETOUR 444 1 mm2 EP.S7 P123. ;31 CABINETOUR 822 0.6 mm2 CDEAR:2 EP.3
CAB INETOUR 444 1 mm2 EP.S7 P123, :32 CABINETOUR 822 0.6 mm2 CIRAV:2 EP.3
CAB INET OUR 444 1 mm2 EP.S7 P123.:45 CABINETOUR 822 1. 5 mm2 601. :7 EP.3
CAB INET OUR 444 1.5 mm2 EP.S1 P123.:18 CABINETOUR 822 1.5 mm2 B01. : 11 EP.26
- CABINETOUR 444 1.5 mm2 EP.51 P123. :46 CABINETOUR B87 1 mm2 CVDep:3 P60. :20
CABINETOUR 444 2.5 mm2 B01. :2 EP.56 CABINETOUR 922 1 mm2 8D2.:10 BR55D:4
CABINETOUR 444 2.5 mm2 BD2. :2 EP.S7 CABINETOUR 922 1 mm2 EP.21 581
CABINETOUR 444 2.5 mm2 B135: 10 EP.51 CABINETOUR 922 1. 5 mm2 B02:11 EP.21
CABINETOUR 456 1 mm2 BR52E:3 IOOR:2 CAB!NETOUR 944 0.6 mm2 (PAV:2 EP.69
( CAB INETOUR 466 0.6 mm2 BV50A:6 EP.71 CABINETOUR 944 0.6 mm2 CSAR:2 EP.69
CAB INETOUR 466 1 mm2 EP.71 P123.:46 CABINETOUR 944 0.6 mm2 CSAIJ:2 EP.69
CAB INETOUR 522 1 mm2 803. :3 ISTA. :2 CABINETOUR 944 1 mm2 EP.69 P123.:57
CABINETOUR 524 1 mm2 EP,)7 P123. :63 CAB INET OUR 960 0.6 mm2 BV51A: 1 EP.9
CABINETOUR 529 1 mm2 B94:4 P123. :25 CAB INET OUR 960 1 mm2 BR51F: 15 EP.9
CABINETOUR 556 1 mm2 BR52F:4 8128: 13 (ABI NETOUR 960 1 mm2 EP.9 P123. :35
- CABINETOUR 560 1 mm2 (SAR: 1 P123. :21 CABINETOUR 987 1 mm2 (VDCP: 1 P60. : 21
CABINETOUR 566 0.6 mm2 B1J50A:8 EP.71 CABINETOUR 1085 1 mm2 BR52F: 10 BX1. : 14
CABINETOUR 610 1 mm2 (DEAR: 3 P123. :52 CABINETOUR 1085 1 mm2 BR52F: 11 8128:6
CAB!NETOUR 612 0.6 mm2 EP.35 IE6T:1 CABINETOUR 1086 , mm2 BR52F:7 P60.: 44
CABINETOUR 612 0.6 mm2 EP.35 IE6T:6 CABINETDUR 1160 1 mm2 BR51F:1 BR51G: 12
D CABINETOUR 612 1 mm2 B95:4 EP.35 (AB!NETOUR 1322 1 mm2 BR51G: 15 EP.38
CABINETOUR 622 1 mm2 B128:1 EP.48 CABINETOUR 1322 1 mm2 BR60(:7 EP.38
CABINETOUR 622 1 mm2 8128:3 EP.48 CABINETOUR 1322 1 mm2 BX1. : 1 EP.38
CABINETOUR 622 1 mm2 EP.47 P60. : 17 CABINETOUR 1322 1 mm2 BX1. :4 EP.38
CABINETOUR 622 1 mm2 EP.47 P60. :45 (ABINETOUR 1322 1 mm2 BX1. : 12 EP.38
- CABINETOUR 622 1.5 mm2 B04.: 1 EP.47 CABINETOUR 1322 1 mm2 B260:1 EP.38
CABINETOUR 622 1.5 mm2 804. :2 EP.46 CABINETOUR 1450 0.6 mm2 BR550: 12 EP .16
CABINETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP.S8 P123.:1 CABINETOUR 1450 1 mm2 8135: 1 EP .16
CABINETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP.S8 P123.:2 (ABINETOUR 1450 1 mm2 EP.16 P60.: 1
CABINETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP.S8 P123.:15 CABINETOUR 1508 0.6 mm2 FFG. :6 P123.:64
CAB INETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP.S8 P123. : 16 CABINETOUR 1511 0.6 mm2 FFG. :5 P123. :66
E CAB INETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP.59 P123. :29 CABINETOUR 1622 0.6 mm2 CMOCP:2 EP.90
CAB INETOUR 644 1 mm2 EP.59 P123. :30 (ABINETOUR 1622 0.6 mm2 CMDCP:5 EP.90
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU F1L SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU RL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINETOUR 1622 0.6 mm2 (VDCP:2 EP.90 CABINETOUR 3722 1. 5 mm2 BR600:3 EP.6
CABINETQUR 1622 1. 5 mm2 BDZ. : 15 EP.90 CAB INETOUR 3965 0.6 mm2 ITFL: 10 ITFL:4
CABINETOUR 1657 1 mm2 BR60C;10 EP.72 CAB INET OUR 4065 1.5 mm2 BR52F: 13 P60. :7
CABINETOUR 1657 1 mm2 8260:6 EP.72 CABINETOUR 4322 1 mm2 BR600: 13 BX1. : 16
CABINETOUR 1657 1 mm2 EP.72 P124:1 CAB INET OUR 4722 1 mm2 BR51F: 13 EP.23
r- CABINETOUR 1714 1 mm2 8135: 7 P123. :65 CABINETOUR 4722 1 mm2 EP.23 ISTA.: 1
CABINETOUR 1722 1 mm2 BR51G:9 EP.S3 CAB INET OUR 4722 1.5 mm2 BR60D:4 EP.23
CABINETOUR 1722 1 mm2 8R600:7 EP.5] CAB INET OUR 5065 1 mm2 BR60C:3 8260:5
CABINETOUR 1722 1 mm2 EP.S3 P123.:58 CAB INET OUR 5322 1 mm2 BR60(: 13 BX1. :6
CABINETOUR 1729 1 mm2 B94:5 P123, :37 CABINETOUR 7545 1 mm2 BR600:6 P60. : 34
CAB INETOUR 1806 1 mm2 CACL :3 P123, :23 CABINETOUR 6545 1.5 mm2 BR60D:11 P60.: 35
B CABINETOUR 1813 0.6 mm2 FFG. :2 P123,:67 CABINETOUR 8722 1 mm2 BR51E: 1 BR51G:6
CABINETOUR 1815 0.6 mm2 FFG. ;4 P123. :69 CABINETOUR 9102 1 mm2 CMDCP: 1 P123.:11
CABINETOUR 1818 1 mm2 CACL ; 1 P123. :24 CABINETOUR 9103 1 mm2 (MDCP:3 P123. :62
CAB INETOUR 1822 1 mm2 BD2, :8 BR600:8 CABINETOUR 9104 0.6 mm2 (MOCP:4 EP.89
CABINETOUR 1822 1 mm2 B02, :9 P60. : 33 CAB!NETOUR 9104 0.6 mm2 CMDCP:6 EP.89
-- CABINETOUR 1922 1 mm2 BR550: 1 BX1. : 5 CABINETOUR 9104 1 mm2 EP.89 P123. :7
CABINETOUR 2065 1 mm2 8R60C:15 EP.27 CABINETOUR 9106 1 mm2 EP.76 IVOR:1
CABINETOUR 2065 1 mm2 8128:7 EP.27 CABINETOUR 9107 1 mm2 EP.77 IVOR:]
CABINETOUR 2065 1 mm2 B128:9 EP.27 CABINETOUR 9196 0.6 mm2 IVOR: 10 IVOR:4
CABINETOUR 2065 1 mm2 8260:9 EP.27
( CAB INETOUR 2065 1. 5 mm2 EP.27 P60. :6 CABINTPORT BLACK COble type 0 B42:4 S186
CABINETOUR 2085 1 mm2 BX1. : 13 8128:15 CABINTPORT BLACK CObte type 0 842:5 S187
CA8I NETOUR 2220 1.5 mm2 B01,: 13 B95: 13 CABINTPORT BLACK (Oble type E B42:6 5153.
CAB INETOUR 2301 1 mm2 8237:-- IV:1 CABINTPORT BLACK COble type E B42:10 S154.
CAB INETOUR 2322 1 mm2 BR60C:9 EP.63 CAB INTPORT BLUE COble type 0 842:1 5186
....... CAB INETOUR 2322 1 mrn2 BR60(:11 EP.63 CABINTPORT BLUE (Oble type 0 B42:2 S187
CAB INETOUR 2322 1 mm2 B260:3 EP.63 CAB INTPORT BLUE COble type E 842:3 5153.
CAB INETOUR 2322 1 mm2 B260:7 EP.63 CAB INTPORT 8LUE Cable type E B42:7 S154.
CAB INETOUR 2450 0.6 mm2 BR55D:6 EP .17 CABINTPORT 15 1 mm2 EP .. 3 S193
CABINETOUR 2450 0.6 mm2 BR55D:11 EP .17 CABINTPORT 15 1 mm2 EP .. 3 5198
CAB!NETOUR 2450 1 mrn2 8135: 14 EP.17 CABINTPORT 1S 1 mm2 EP .. '3 5199
D CAB!NETOUR 2450 1 mm2 EP.17 P60. :2 CAB1NTPORT 15 1.5 mm2 842:11 EP .. 3
CABINETOUR 2465 1 mm2 S81 562 CABINTPORT 301 1 mm2 EP .. 7 S193
CABINETOUR 2922 1 mm2 BX1. :6 B135:8 CABINTPORT 301 1 mm2 EP .. 7 5198
CABINETOUR 3065 1 mm2 ITFL: 1 P60,:19 CABINTPORT 301 1 mmZ EP .. 7 5199
CABINETOUR 3450 0.6 mm2 BR55D:8 BX1. : 23 CAB INT PORT 301 1. 5 mm2 B42:9 EP .. 7
- CAB INETOUR 3465 0.6 mm2 BR52E:4 EP .14 CABINTPORT 315 1 mm2 EP .. 6 5193
CAB INET OUR 3465 1 mm2 EP.14 S82 (ABINTPORT 315 1 mmZ EP .. 6 5196
CAB INET OUR 3722 0.6 mm2 BV50A:3 EP.6 CAB INTPORT 315 1 mm2 EP .. 6 S199
CAB INETOUR 3722 0.6 mm2 CPARO:2 EP.6 CABINTPORT 315 1.5 mm2 842:8 EP .. 6
CAB INETOUR 3722 0.6 mm2 CPARG:2 EP.6
E
CABINETOUR 3722 0.6 mm2 CPAVO:2 EP.6 CABINTTOUR 11 1. 5 mm2 695. : 12 5102.; I
CAB INETOUR 3722 0.6 mm2 (PAVG:2 EP.6 CABINTTOUR 15 1.5 mm2 B95. :3 EP ... 1
CABINETOUR 3722 0.6 mm2 CPP:2 EP.6 CABINTTOUR 15 1. 5 mm2 B95. : 10 EP ... 2
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAISCEAU AL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CABINTTOUR 15 1.5 mm2 895.:15 B126:2 (HASSI SCOF 2 Cable type A EP31 ... E233:2
CABINTTOUR 15 1.5 mm2 8123:4 EP ... 2 CHASSISCOF 2 Cable type A EP31 ... E234:2
CAB INTTOUR 15 1.5 mm2 8126:4 EP ... 2 CHASSI SCOF 2 Coble type A EP31 ... E236:2
CABINTTOUR 15 1.5 mm2 EP ... 1 S102. :-- CHASSI SCOF 2 COble type A EP31. .. E237:2
CABINTTOUR 15 1.5 mm2 EP. '" 1 5109. CHASSISCOF 2 CObte type A EP35 ... E43:2
!'""-
CABINTTOUR 16 1.5 mm2 895. :6 S109. CHASSISCOF 2 COble type A EP35 ... E44:2
CABINTTOUR 30 1. 5 mm2 895.: 13 6126: 1 CHASS1SCOF 2 COble type A EP37 ... E200:2
CABINTTOUR 222 1. 5 mm2 695. : 1 EP ... 3 CHASSISCOF 2 COble type A EP39 ... E201: 2
CAB!NTTOUR 222 1.5 mm2 B123:1 EPo. .3 CHASSISCOF 2 (Oble type A EP44 ... E164:2
CABINTTOUR 222 1.5 mm2 8126:3 EP ... 3 CHASSISCOF 2 COble type A EP44. <' E206:2
CABINTTOUR 612 1.5 mm2 895. :4 B123:2 CHASSISCOF 2 COble fype B EP18 ... E2:2
B CABINTTOUR 812 1.5 mm2 895. :7 8123:3 CHASSISCOF 2 COble type B EP21. .. E5:2
[HASS!SCOF 2 COble type B EP21 ... E31 :2
CHASSIS(OF BLUE Cable type 0 EP11 ... S44 CHA5S!SCOF 2 COble type B EP24 ... E8:2
CHASSIS(OF BLUE Cable type E EP17 ... P217:2 CHASSI SCOF 2 COble fype B EP24 ... E11: 2
CHASSISCOF BROWN COble type 0 EP51. .. 544 CHASSI SCQF 2 COble type B EP30 ... E10:2
- CHASSISCOF BROWN Cable type E EP12o. . P217: 1 CHASSISCOF 2 COble type B EP41 ... E49:2
CHASSISCOF 1 COble type A EP14 ... E234:1 [HASSISCOF 2 1. 5 mm2 EP2 ... P35:J
CHASSISCOF 1 COble type A EP25 ... E42:1 CHASSISCOF 2 1. 5 mm2 EP2o. . P45:G
CHASSISCOF 1 Cable type A EP27 ... E6: 1 CHASSIS(OF 2 1. 5 mm2 EP2,. . P55:15
(HASSI SCOF 1 (Oble type A EP33 ... E43:1 CHASSISCOF 3 1. 5 mm2 EP3 ... P35:G
( CHASSISCOF 1 COble type A EP:34 ... E44:1 CHASSISCOF 3 1. 5 mm2 EP3 ... P45:J
CHASSISCOF 1 Cable type A EP36 ... E200:1 CHASSISCOF :3 1. 5 mm2 EP3 ... P55:29
CHASSISCOF 1 COble type A EP36 ... E201: 1 CHASSISCOF 4 1. 5 mm2 EP4 ... P35:E
CHASSISCOF 1 Cable type A EP42 ... E206:1 CHASSISCOF 4 1. 5 mm2 EP4 ... P45:L
CHASSI SCOF 1 COble type A EP43 ... E184:1 CHASSISCOF 4 1.5 mm2 EN ... P55:43
CHASSISCOF 1 COble type A EP45 ... E7: 1 CHASSISCOF 5 1 mm2 EP5 ... P35:N
- (HASSISCOF 1 (Oble type A EP49 ... E236:1 CHASSISCOF 5 1 mm2 EPS ... P45:N
(HASSI SCOF 1 (Oble type A EPSO ... E185: 1 CHASSISCOF 5 1. 5 mm2 EP5 ... P55:57
(HASSISCOF 1 Co.ble type A EP52 ... E237:1 CHASSISCOF 14 1 mm2 P55:34 P201:3
CHASSISCOF 1 (Oble type A EP53 ... E233: 1 CHASSISCOF 15 1 mm2 EP11 ... EP17 ...
(HASSISCOF 1 COble type B EP15 ... E49:1 CHASSISCOF 15 1 mmZ EP21. .. P55:23
0 CHASSISCOF 1 (Oble type B EP16 ... E2:1 CHASSISCOF 15 1 mm2 EP24 ... P55:22
CHASSISCOF 1 COble type B EP19 ... E31:1 CHASSISCOF 15 1 mmZ EP31 ... P55:31
CHASSISCOF 1 (Oble type B EP20 ... E5:1 CHASSISCOF 15 1 mm2 EP31. .. P55:59
CHASSI SCOF 1 Cable type B EP22 .. , E11:1 CHASSISCOF 15 1 mm2 EP44 ... P55:27
CHASSISCOF 1 COble type B EP23 ... E8: 1 (HASSI SCOF 1S 1 mm2 PSS: 19 P250:(
f-- CHASSISCOF 1 (Oble type B EP29 ... E10: 1 CHASSISCOF 15 1.5 mm2 EP10 ... P35:C
CHASSISCOF 1 1.5 mm2 EP1 ... P35:l CHASSISCOF 15 1. 5 mm2 EP10 ... P45:C
CHASSISCOF 1 1.5 mm2 EP1 ... P45:E CHASSISCOF 15 1. 5 mm2 EP10 ... P55:58
CHASSISCOF 1 1.5 mm2 EP1 ... P55:1 (HASSI SCOF 15 1.5 mm2 EP11 ... P55:61
CHASSISCOF 2 COble type A EP26 ... E42:2 CHASSI SCOF 15 1.5 mm2 EP26 ... P55:26
CHASSISCOF 2 (Oble type A EP28 ... E6:2 CHASSISCOF 1S 1.5 mm2 EP35 ... P55:28
E (HASSISCOF Cable type A
2 EP28 ... E7:2 CHASS!SCOF 1S 1. 5 mm2 EP41 ... P55:66
CHASSISCOF 2 COble type A EP31 ... E185:2 CHASSI SCOF 15 1.5 mm2 P55:40 P227:2
ETUDE: 1371
PPM TEREX E.P.S. ;
DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT400/3
ATT40013 ELECTRIC FILE
LISTING DE FILS
WIRES LISTING
ATT400/3 INDICE : 0
MACHINE: 241210 a.c. I Date:
CR 107366 -->
CE PlAN EST LA PROPRETE DE PPM. L t£ PEUT Em: If REPImJT, If [(HUI(l£ SANS OOTR£ AUTOOISATm I THS OOAWNi IS 11£ PR!fERTY a= PPf1.1T IS t()T BE USED 00 REPROOXED wmror
Dessinateur:
em AUTHORIZATm Veri:ficatcur : RP, I Date:
01112/00
18/0312002 PAGE: 140
~ I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I 11 I 12 I 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 I 17 I 18 I 19 I 20 I 21 I 22 I 23 I 24 I 25 I 26 I 27 I 28 I 29 I 30 I 31 I 32 I 33 I 34 I 35 I 36 I 37 I 38 I 39 I 40 I 41
(L I STI NG DE FILS)
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION / TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION / TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A CHASSISCOF 15 1.5 mm2 P55:63 S11:31 CHASSISCOF 1360 1 mm2 EP43 ... P55:41
CHASSISCOF 15 1.5 mm2 P55:65 P228:2 CHASSISCOF 1525 1. 5 mm2 P55:38 P228:1
CHASSISCOF 15 7 mm2 M20 S185:- I (osse de 6 CHASSISCOF 1525 1.5 mm2 P55:39 P227:1
CHASSISCOF 18 1 mm2 EP37 ... P55:69 CHASSISCOF 1625 1.5 mm2 EP7 ... P35:P
(HASSIS(OF 18 1.5 mm2 EP8 ... P35:B CHASSI SCOF 1625 1.5 mm2 EP7 ... P45:P
CHASSISCQF 18 1.5 mm2 EP8 ... P45:B CHASSISCOF 1625 1. 5 mm2 EP7 ... P55: 16
- CHASSISCOF 18 1.S mm2 EP8 ... P55:30 CHASSISCOF 2014 1 mm2 EP15 ... P20D:4
CHASSISCOF 19 1 mm2 EP39 ... P55:70 CHASSISCOF 2014 1 mm2 EP15 ... P201:4
(HASSISCOF 19 1.5 mm2 EP9 ... P35:D CHASSIS(OF 2714 1 mm2 P200:3 P201: 2
CHASS ISCOF 19 1.5 mm2 EP9 ... P45:0 CHASSISCOF 8696 1 mm2 P55:6 P250;B
(HASSIS(OF 19 1. 5 mm2 EP9 ... P55:44 CHASSISCOF 12360 1 mm2 EP49 ... P55:3
B CHASSISCOF 50 1 mm2 EP12 ... P55:47 CHASSISCOF 14360 1 mm2 EP52 ... P55:52
CHASSISCOF 66 1 mm2 EP16 ... P55: 10 CHASSISCOF 21260 1 mm2 EP50 ... P55: 17
CHASSISCOF 110 1 mm2 EPn ... P55:6 CHASSISCOF 22360 , mm2 EP53 ... P55:48
CHASSISCOF 130 1. 5 mm2 P55:49 511:86
CHAS5I SCOF 210 1 mm2 EP23 ... P55:36 05350( .... TRESSE COble fype K BX2:2 P89
- CHASSISCOF 286 1 mm2 EP33 ... P55: 14 05350C .... TRESSE COble type K BX2:21 PBB
CHASSISCOF 291 1 mm2 EP19 .. , P55:9 DS350( .... TRESSE (Oble type L BX2:4 5128:16
CHASSISCOF 292 1 mm2 EP20 .. , P55:37 DS350( .... 1 COble type K BX2:5 P8B:A
CHASSISCOF 293 1 mm2 EP18 ... P55:24 OS350( .... 1 (oble type K BX2:6 P89:A
CHASSI SCOF 296 1 mm2 EP34 ... P55:42 OS350(, ... 1 COble type L 8X2:7 S128: 1
C (HASSISCOF 403 1.5 mm2 P55:4 S185:5 , (osse de 5 OS350( .... 2 COble type K BX2:9 P88:B
(HASSISCOF 441 1 mm2 EP30 ... P55:64 DS350( .... 2 (Oble type K BX2: 10 P89:B
CHASSI SCOF 460 1 mm2 EP27 ... P55:54 OS350( .... 2 Cable type L BX2: 15 5128:2
CHASSISCOF 503 1.5 mm2 P55: 18 5185:1 , cosse de 5 DS350C. , .. 3 (able type K BX2: 13 P88:(
(HASSI5COF 525 1 mm2 EP51 ... P55:33 05350C .... 3 COble type K BX2: 14 P89:(
CHASSI SCOF 525 1 mm2 P55:5 P250:A D5350( .... 3 (Oble type L BX2: 19 5128:3
r--
CHA5SISCOF 532 1 mm2 EP28 ... P55:68 OS350( .... 4 (Oble type K BX2: 17 P88:0
CHASSIS(OF 603 1. 5 mm2 P55:32 5185:2 I (osse de 5 OS350( .... 4 (Oble type K BXZ: 18 P89:D
CHASSISCOF 625 1.5 mm2 EP6 ... P35:A OS350C .... 4 (Oble type L BX2:11 S128:4
CHASSIS(OF 625 1.5 mm2 EP6 ... P45:A 05350C, ... 5 (Oble type l BX2:22 S128:7
CHASSIS(OF 625 1.5 mm2 EP6 ... P55:2 OS350( .... 6 (Oble type l BX2:23 5128:8
D CHASSISCOF 703 1.5 mm2 P55:46 S185:3 1 cosse de 5 05350( .... 7 (Oble type L BX2: 16 S128: 13
CHASSISCOF 714 1 mm2 P55:20 P200:2
CHAS51SCOF 718 1 mm2 EP42 ... P55: 13 FA I5CEAU .. V/J - JBCe. : 1 PBSG
CHAS51SCOF 719 1 mm2 EP25" . P55: 12 FAISCEAU .. 1 - JBCC. : 1 PB5G: 1
(HASS!SCOF 769 1 mm2 EP29 ... P55:50 FAISCEAU .. 2 - JBCC : 2 PBSG:2
'-- CHASSISCOF 803 1.5 mm2 P55:60 5185:4 I cosse de 5 FAISCEAU .. 3 - J8C(. : 2 PBSG:3
CHASSIS(OF 844 1 mm2 EPB ... P200:1 FAISCEAU .. 4 - JBCe. : 3 PBSG:3
CHASSISCOF 844 1 mm2 EP13 ... P201: 1 FAI5CEAU .. 5 - JBCe. : 5 PBSG:5
CHASSISCOF 844 1.5 mm2 EP13 ... P55:7 FAISCEAU .. 6 - lBCe. : 6 PBSG:6
(HASSISCOF 860 1 mm2 EP45 ... P55:67
CHASSIS(OF 1018 1 mm2 EP36 ... P55:55 FlECHE .... BLUE COble type E P68. :F S91
E FlECHE .... BLUE COble type E P68. :W 5128:+
CHA5SI SCOF 1019 1 mm2 EP36 ... P55:56
CHASSISCOF 1360 1 mm2 EP14 ... P55:51 FLECHE .... BROWN (Oble type E P68. :T 591
(LISTING DE FILS)
FA!SCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU RL SECTION f TYPE TENANT ABOUT!55ANT
A PARECHOCS. 33 1 mm2 EP7 . 5144 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 8194: I P5: 18
PARECHOCS. 39 1 mm2 EP8 . P51 :H STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP20 .. P5: 19
PARECHOCS. 39 1 mm2 EP8 . 5141 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP21. . P5:39
PARECHO(S. 39 1 mm2 EP8 . 5143 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP30 .. P52:6
PARECHOCS. 111 1.5 mm2 P51:M P221 : 1 STABECLAIR 1S 1 mm2 EP30 .. P188:2
- PARECHOCS.
PARECHOCS.
PARECHOCS.
111
114
114
1.5 mm2
1 mm2
1 mm2
P51 :U
EP1 .
EP1 .
P211: 1
P51 :C
P214; 1
STABECLAIR
STABECLAIR
STABECLAIR
15
15
15
1 mm2
1 mm2
1 mm2
EP30 ..
EP30 ..
EP30 ..
P241: 2
P242:2
P243:2
PARECHOCS. 114 1 mm2 EP1 . S254 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP31 .. P53:6
PARECHOCS. 116 1.5 mm2 P51 :N P226: 1 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP31. . P53:8
PARECHOCS. 116 1.5 mm2 P51 :T P216:1 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP31. . P189:2
B PARECHOCS. 214 1 mm2 EP2 . P51 :G STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP31. . P231: 2
PARECHOCS. 214 1 mm2 EP2 . P215:1 STABECLAIR 15 1 mm2 EP31 .. P232;2
PARECHOCS. 214 1 mm2 EP2 . 5255 STABEClAIR 15 1 mm2 EP31. . P233:2
STABECLAIR 15 1. 5 mm2 EP30 .. P5:69
STABEClAIR BLACK COble type 0 EP20 .. S9 STABECLAIR 15 1,5 mm2 EP31 .. P5:70
- STABECLAIR
STABECLAIR
BLACK
BLACK
[able
COble
type D
type 0
EP21. .
EP33 ..
S18
pno
STABECLAIR
STABECLAIR
15
1S
1.5 mm2
1.5 mm2
EP40 ..
P5:56
P5:60
S33
STABECLAIR BLUE (Oble type 0 EP19 .. 59 STABECLAIR 33 1 mm2 EP28 .. P5: 13
STABECLAIR BLUE Cable type 0 EPn .. S18 STABECLAIR 33 1 mm2 EP28. , P53: 1
STABECLAIR BLUE COble type 0 EP32 .. PHO STABEClAIR 33 1 mm2 EP28 .. 533
C STABECLAIR BLUE COble type E EP40 .. P224:2 5TABECLAIR 39 1 mm2 EP23 .. P5: 14
5TABECLAIR BLUE Cflbte type E EP43 .. 5262 STABECLAIR 39 1 mm2 EP23 .. P52: 1
STABECLAIR BROWN Cab! e type E EP42 .. S262 STABEClAIR 39 1 mm2 EP23 .. 533
STABECLAIR BROWN Cable type E EP43 .. P224:1 STABECLAIR 49 1 mm2 P5:6 S10
STABECLAIR 1 COble type A EP1 .. E190:1 STABECLAIR 99 1 mm2 EP26 .. P52:4
STABECLAIR 1 Cable type A EP4 .. E192: 1 STABECLAIR 99 1 mm2 EP26 .. P53:4
r--
STABECLAIR 1 Cable type A EP5 .. E191:1 STABECLAIR 99 1 mm2 EP26 .. P53:7
STABECLAIR 1 Cable type A EP8 .. E193:1 STABECLAIR 99 1. 5 mm2 EP26 .. P5:42
STABECLA!R 1 COble type A EP9 .. E194:1 STABECLAIR 114 1 mm2 EP29 .. P53:2
STABECLAIR 1 Cable type A EP10 .. E195:1 STABECLAIR 114 1 mm2 EP29. > P189:1
STABECLAIR 1 (able type A EP11 .. E196:1 STABECLA1R 114 1 mm2 EP29 .. PZ31: 1
0 STABECLA!R 1 COble type A EP12 .. E197:1 STABECLAIR 114 1 mm2 EP29. , P232: 1
STABECLAIR 1 Cable type A EP38 .. E101:1 STABECLAIR 114 1 rnm2 EP29 .. P233:1
STABEClAIR 1 Cable type A EP39 .. E102:1 STABEClAIR 114 1 mm2 EP29 .. S33
STABECLAIR 2 COble type A EP2, . E192:2 STABECLAIR 114 1.5 mm2 EP29 .. P5:27
STABECLAIR 2 Cable type A EP3 .. E190:2 STABECLA!R 138 1 mm2 6194:--- P5;4
r-- STABECLAIR 2 COble type A EP6 .. E193:2 STABECLAIR 149 1 mm2 P5:21 P260:A
STABECLAIR 2 Cable tYDe A EP7 .. E191:2 STABEClAIR 203 1 mm2 EP25 .. P52:3
STABECLAIR 2 COble type A EP14 .. E194:2 STABECLAIR 203 1 mm2 EP25 .. P53:3
5TABECLAIR 2 Cable type A EP15 .. E196:2 STABEClAIR 203 1 mm2 EP25 .. S33
STABECLAIR 2 Cable type A EP17 .. E195:2 STABECLAIR 203 1. 5 mm2 EP25 .. P5:41
STABECLAIR 2 Cable type A EP18 .. E197:2 STABEElAIR 214 1 mml EP24 .. P52:2
E STABEClAIR 2 Cable type A EP40 .. E101:2 STABE(LAIR 214 1 mm2 EP24 .. P188:1
STABECLAIR 2 Cable type A EP40 .. E102:2 STABECLAIR 214 1 mm2 EP24 .. P241: 1
ETUDE; 1371
PPM TEREX E.PS :
DOSSIER ELECTRIQUE ATT 40013 LISTING DE FILS
ATT400j3 INDICE : 0
ArUOOl3 ELECTRIC FILE WIRES LISTING Dessinateur: B.t I Date:
CR 107366 MACHINE: 2412W -->
CE PLAN EST LA PR(fR£TE DE PPM. L t£ PElJT EIRE N REf'RIlllT. N a»tUIl.E SANS t«lTRE AUTtRSATkli I TIIS OOAWHi IS 11-£ PfmRTY IF PPH.IT IS t«lT BE USED 00 REPRm.(El) wmnrr om AtJ'ffmlATOt Verificateur: RP. I Date:
21112/00
18103/2002 PAGE: 143
N I2 I3 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I 11 I 12 I 13 I 14 I 15 I 16 J 17 I 18 I 19 I 20 I 21 I 22 J 23 I 24 I 25 I 26 VI~I~I~I~I~ITII~I~I~I~I~I~I~IM
(LISTING DE FILS)
FAI5CEAU FIL SECTION / TYPE TENANT ABOUTI5SANT FAISCEAU FIL SECTION I TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A STABECLAIR 214 1 mm2 EP24 .. P242:1 TOURELLE .. BROWN COble type E EP9 573:/ clip mate
STABECLA1R 214 1 mm2 EP24 .. P243:1 TOURELlE .. BROWN COble type E EP17 586.
STABECLAIR 214 1 mm2 EP24 .. S33 TOURELlE .. BROWN Cable type E P60:17 597
STABECLAIR 214 1. 5 mm2 EP24 .. P5:28 TOURELLE .. 1 COble type A EP4 E104:1
STABEClAIR 310 1 mm2 EP33. , P5:25 TOURELLE .. 1 COble type A EP5 E103:1
f--
STABECLAIR 466 1 mm2 EP19 .. P5:5 TDURElLE .. 1 COble type A EP11 E74:1
STABECLAIR 514 1 mm2 EP27 .. P52:5 TOURELlE .. 1 COble type A EP11 E75:1
STABECLAIR 514 1 mm2 EP27 .. P53:5 TOURELlE, . 1 COble type A EP12 E105: 1
STABEClAIR 514 1.5 mm2 EP27 .. P5:55 TOURELLE .. 2 COble type A EP3 E103:2
5TABEClAIR 566 1 mm2 EP22 .. P5: 10 TOURELLE .. 2 COble type A EP3 E104:2
STABECLAIR 615 1 mm2 EP2. , EP3 .. TOURELLE .. 2 COble type A EPB E74:2
B STABECLAIR 815 1 mm2 EP13 .. EP14. , TOURELLE .. 2 COble type A EPn E75:2
STABECLAIR 815 1 rnm2 EPn .. EP15 .. TOURELLE .. 2 COble type A EPB E105:2
STABECLAIR 815 1.5 mm2 EP2 .. P5: 15 TOURELLE. , 15 1 mm2 EP7 PL 10: 2
5TABECLAIR 815 1.5 mm2 EPn .. P5:22 TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP7 PL1M:2
STABECLA!R 844 1 mm2 EP32 .. P5:11 TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP7 PRD:2
- STABECLAIR 844 1 mm2 EP41 .. EP42 .. TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP7 PRM:2
STABECLAIR 844 1 mm2 EP41 .. P5:7 TOURELlE .. 15 1 mm2 EP7 PTR:2
STABECLAIR 844 1 mm2 EP41 .. P260:B TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP7 PTS:2
STABEClAIR 915 1 mm2 EP6 .. EP7 .. TOURElLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP14 P68:B
STABECLAIR 915 1 mm2 EP16 .. EP17 .. TOURElLE .. 15 1 mrn2 EP14 P68:K
( STABECLAIR 915 1 mm2 EP16 .. EP18 .. TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP14 P68:P
STABEClAIR 915 1.5 mm2 EP6 .. P5: 16 TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP14 P68:Q
STABECLAIR 915 1. 5 mm2 EP16 .. P5:23 TOURELLE .. 15 1 mm2 EP14 P68:V
STABECLAIR 1181 1 mm2 EP1 .. P5: 1 TOURElLE .. 15 1. 5 mm2 B250: I M10
STABECLAIR 1182 1 mm2 EP4. , P5:29 TOURELlE .. 15 1. 5 mm2 EP2 P60: 13
STABECLAIR 1183 1 mm2 EP9 .. P5:8 TOURELLE .. 15 1.5 mm2 EP2 P60: 14
- STABECLAIR 1184 1 mm2 EP11 .. P5:36 TOURELLE .. 15 1.5 mm2 EP2 P60:27
STABECLAIR 1381 1 mm2 EPS .. P5:2 TOURElLE .. 15 1. 5 mm2 EP2 P60:28
STABEClAIR 1382 1 mm2 EPS .. P5:30 TOURELLE .. 15 1. 5 mm2 EP3 M10
STABECLAIR 1383 1 mm2 EP10 .. P5:9 TOURELLE .. 15 1.5 mm2 EPn M10
STABECLAIR 1364 1 mm2 EP12 .. P5:37 TOURELLE .. 15 1. 5 mm2 EP15 P60:41
0 STABECLAIR 9102 1 mm2 EP38 .. P5:61 TOURELLE .. 15 1. 5 mm2 EP15 P60:42
STABECLAIR 9103 1 mm2 EP39 .. PS:62 TOURELLE .. 15 1.5 mm2 EP15 P60:55
TOURELLE .. 15 1.5 mm2 EP15 P60:56
STINGER ... BLUE Cable type E Fl1. :6 FL2:6 TOURELLE. , 15 2.5 mm2 EP7 M10
STINGER. ,. BROWN COble type E FL1. :2 fL2:2 TOURELLE. , 15 2.5 mm2 EPH M10
- TOURELLE .. 15 7 mm2 EP2 M10
TOURElLE .. BLUE Cable type
E EP3 586. TOURElLE .. 15 7 mm2 EP15 M10
TOURELlE .. BLUE COble type
E EP3 5111:/ (osse de 4 TOURElLE .. 16 1 mm2 EP16 EP17
TOURElLE .. BLUE COble type
E EP9 S74:2 lOURELLE .. 16 1 mm2 EP16 P68:H
lOURELLE .. BLUE COble type
E EP10 513: 1 ct ip femetl e TOURELlE .. 16 1. 5 mm2 EP16 P60:4
lOUREllE .. BLUE COble type E P60:31 597 TOURELLE .. 56 1 mm2 EP12 P60: 18
E
TOURELLE .. BROWN (Oble type E EP1 5111; / dip de 6.35 TOURELLE .. 65 1 mm2 EP6 PL1M: 1
TOURELlE .. BROWN COble type E EPe 574:1 TOURELlE .. 65 1 mm2 EP6 PRD: 1
FAISCEAU FIL SECTION / TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT FAISCEAU Rl SECTION 1 TYPE TENANT ABOUTISSANT
A TOURELLE .. 65 1 mm2 EP6 PTS:1
TOURELLE .. 65 1.5 mm2 EP6 P60:43
TOURELLE .. 85 1 mm2 PTR: 1 P60:46
TOURELLE .. 86 1 mm2 PL 10: 1 P60:47
TOURElLE .. 114 1 mm2 P60:3 P68:W
TOURELLE .. 165 1 mm2 PRM: 1 P60:48
- TOURELLE .• 238 1 mm2 P60:32 5116
TOURELLE .. 416 1 mm2 EP1 P68:E
TOURELLE .. 416 1.5 mm2 EP1 P60:5
TOURELLE .. 622 1 mm2 EP10 P60:45
TOURElLE .. 887 1 mm2 EP5 P60:20
B TOURELLE .. 987 1 mm2 EP4 P60:21
TOURElLE .. 1086 1 mm2 EPB P60:44
TOURElLE .. 1450 1 mm2 P60:1 P68:A
TOURELLE .. 1822 1 mm2 P60:33 5117
TOURELLE .. 2065 1. 5 mm2 P60:6 P68:F
- TOURELLE .. 2450 1 mm2 P60:2 P68:D
TOURELlE .. 3065 1 mm2 EP11 P60: 19
TOURELlE .. 4065 1.5 mm2 P60:7 P68:T
TOURELLE .. 7545 1 rnm2 P60:34 5117
TOURELLE .. 8545 1.5 mm2 8250:-- P60:35
C
r--
f--
- 5217
5218
5219
X
N0941793
N0941793
FUEL TYPE SELECTION BOX
ROTATING BEACON
ROTATING BEACON
ENSEMBLE COMPACT
FEU ROTATIF A FIXATION TUBULAIRE
FEU ROTATIF A FIXATION TUBULAIRE
37
33
33
5220 Z6141137 LENGHT SENSOR POTENTIOMETRE 69
5222 X6141136 ANGLE SENSOR POTENT IOMETRE 69
5223 P6141634 L.M.I. OVERRIDE TETE A SERRURE 2 pas I 1 ARAPPEL O-G 63
( S223 J6141693 LM.I. OVERRIDE CORPS COMPlET A 2 CONTACTS NO 63
5223 62241149 L.M. I. OVERRIDE CONTACT NO 63
5224 X WINCH UP OVERRIDE BOUTON POUSSOIR + CORPS A 1 CONTACT NO 63
S225 K6741608 FUEL SELECTION SWITCH INTERRUPTEUR 2 POSITIONS A BASCUlE 37
S228 L5241319 ROO SIDE TRANSDUCER SONDE TYPE DAYS 601 68
r- S229 L5241319 PISTON SIDE TRANSDUCER SONDE TYPE DAVS 601 68
S232 M5241320 BOOM LENGHT I ANGLE REEL DRUM ENROULEUR CEC I LWG 208 68
5235 V224118S LENGHT SENSOR POTENTIOMETRE 68
S236 K5241341 ANGLE SENSOR CAPTEUR O'ANGLE 68
S237 T1040813 BOOM HEAD CONNECTING BOX BLOC DE JONCTION UNITAIRE 68
0 S239 X INTERFERENCES FILTER FILTRE ANTIPARASITAGE 68
5240 K0941744 HEAD BOOM LIGHT FEU 0' IDENTIFICATION BLANC 70
S242 F5241337 FlYJIB ANTI TWO BLOCK SENSOR CONTACTEUR DE POSITION A ELINGUE 71
5243 R2241687 ANTI TWO BLOCK SAFETY SELECTION BOUTON TOURNANT 2 POSITIONS FIXES 71
S244 POO40746 FLYJIB BY-PASS CONNECTOR PRISE 7 CONTACTS 70
5245 W8441342 CAPTEUR ABS ROUE AVANT GAUCHE CAPTEUR INDUCTIF 2 FILS COUDE 21
- S246 W8441342 CAPTEUR ASS ROUE AVANT DROITE CAPTEUR INDUCTIF 2 FILS COUDE 21
5247 W8441342 CAPTEUR ABS ROUE ARRIERE GAUCHE CAPTEUR INDUCTIF 2 FILS COUDE 21
5248 W8441342 CAPTEUR ABS ROUE ARRIERE DROITE CAPTEUR INOUCTIF 2 FilS COUOE 21
S249 V6643615 MODULATEUR ABS ROUE AVANT GAUCHE MODUlATEUR ElECTRO-PNEUMATIOUE 21
5251 V6643615 MODULATEUR ABS ROUE AVANT DROITE MODULATEUR ELECTRO-PNEUMATIOUE 21
E S252 V6643615 MODUlATEUR ABS ROUE ARRIERE GAUCHE MODULATEUR ElECTRO-PNEUMATIOUE 21
S253 V6643615 MODULATEUR ABS ROUE ARRIERE DROllE MODULATEUR ELECTRO-PNEUMATIOUE 21
5256 W6541657 THROTTLE PEDAL PEDALE ACCELERATEUR 53
- PASSR,
PA1L
PA1R
CAB-ASS TRAILOR PLUG CONNECTION
FRONT LEFT WHEEL ASS SENSOR
FRONT RIGHT WHEEL ASS SENSOR
CONNECTEUR FEMElLE 12 VOlES : o 61407-04 CONTACTS MALES 1.5 mm2 :
CABLE CAPTEUR ASS 12M : T 75522-97
CABLE (APTEUR ABS 12M : T 75522-97
21
21
21
PA2l REAR LEFT WHEEL ABS SENSOR CABLE CAPTEUR ABS 12M : T 75522-91 21
PA2R REAR RIGHT WHEEL ASS SENSOR CABLE CAPTEUR ABS 12M : T 75522-97 21
PBSG FUEL TYPE SELECTION BOX CABLE BI-CARBURANT I Lgr 9m ref. GARlOUIS : 8.031 37
D PUO WINCH DOWN CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES : C 61407-95 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 64
PUM WINCH UP CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES : C 61407-95 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 65
PMM ASS MODULATORS GROUND CONNECTEUR MALE 4 VOlES : G 12407-87 CONTACTS FEMELLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35 21
PMM. ASS MODULATORS GROUND CONNECTEUR FEMELLE 4 VOlES : H 12407-88 [ONTACTS MALES 1 mm2 : B 12407-36 21
PR ASS TRAILOR PLUG (ABLE REMORQUAGE ASS 15M : L 80522-18 21
PRO BOOM HO! ST DOWN CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES : C 61407-95 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 65
I-- PRM BOOM HOIST UP CONNECTEUR 2 VOlES : C 61407-95 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 65
PTR TELESCOPE RETRACTION (ONNECTEUR 2 VOlES : C 61407-95 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 64
PTS TELESCOPE EXTENSION (ONNECTEUR 2 VOlES : C 61407-95 CONTACTS : L 61409-18 65
P1 CAB-POWER/GROUND CONNECTION CONNECTEUR 70 VOlES : A 61407-01 CONTACTS FEHELLES 1 mm2 ; A 12407-35 6
P1. CAS-POWER/GROUND CONNECTION (ONNECTEUR EHBASE 70 VOlES : U 12407-99 CONTACTS MALES 1 mm2 : B 12407-36 CONTACTS HALES 1.5 mm2 : 6
PS CAB-CARRIER CONNECTION CONNECTEUR 70 VOlES ; A 61407-01 CONTACTS FEMElLES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35 CONTACTS FEHELLES 1.5 mm2 ; 30
E P5. CAB-CARRIER CONNECTION X 30
P8 STOP LIGHT SENSOR CONNECTEUR HALE 3 VOlES : E 12407-85 CONTACTS FEHElLES t mm2 : A 12407-35 17
P15 CAB-ENGINE CONNECTION CONNECTEUR 70 VOlES : A 61407-01 CONTACTS FEHELlES 1 mm2 : A 12407-35 10
P15. CAB-ENGINE CONNECTION CONNECTEUR EHBASE 70 VOlES : U 12407-99 CONTACTS HALES 1 mm2 : B 12407-36 CONTACTS MALES 1.5 mm2 : 10
IFOR OTHER INFORMATIONS REFER TO LOOM LAYOUT PAGES I
PPM TEREX ETUDE: 1371
E.P.S. :
DOSSIER ELECT RIQUE ATT 400/3 REFERENCES CONNECTIQUE HORS COMPOSANTS
ATT400/3 INDICE .. D
ATT40013 ELECTRIC FILE CONNECTORS PART NUI18ER our OF COMPONENTS I Date:
eR 107366 MACHINE : 241210 -->
CE PlAN EST LA PROPR1EiE DE PPM. L N: PEUT me It REPROCIUT... (~ SANS OOTRE AtrrOOISAmt I THS OOAWNi IS nE PROPERTY OF PPM. IT IS ~T BE USED 00 REPROflJCED wmo.rr Clt.R AUTHOR!ZATI(){
Dessinateur: B.C
Verificateur: RP. I Date:
06/11/00
18/0312002 PAGE: 179
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1 - General information
The purpose of the load moment indicator PPM (LMI) DS 350 is to
give the crane driver the essential information he needs to use his
machine in complete safety.
Using the information from the various sensors, the load moment indi-
cator oversees all the various crane functions and provides the driver
with a continuous display of crane lifting capacity. The display varies
constantly in relation to the different crane movements needed for
load-handling.
The LMI (load moment indicator) gives the driver information about
the length and angle of the boom, useable reach and the total weight
calculated and lifted by the crane.
When the load limit is being approached, the load moment indicator
tells the driver that this is so by an audible warning, a warning signal
lights up and all crane functions are cut off if the situation gets worse.
The device does not and must not replace the sound judgement and
experience of the driver nor his carrying out safe manoeuvres within
the rules.
The crane driver is responsible for the crane handling; it is his respon-
sibility to ensure that all the warnings and instructions are completely
understood and observed.
Before using the crane the driver must carefully read and understand
the information in this manual. He must know how to handle both the
LMI and the crane and their limits.
For the LMI to work well, it should be inspected daily and the instruc-
tions given in this manual must be observed.
WARNING
The display unit (1) can only help the crane driver if the crane's
configuration operating code has been chosen correctly in rela-
tion to the type of work being carried out. In order to avoid seri-
ous accident, it is necessary for the lMI programming to be cor-
rectly carried out before the crane is used.
3 - Description of system
The DS 350 C load moment indicator system is made up of a micro-
processor central unit, a control board, a length and angle sensor,
pressure sensors and travel limit switches.
The crane's theoretical data, like load capacity charts, the weight of
the boom, centres of gravity and dimensions, are memorised in the
memories situated in the central unit. These sets of data constitute
the theoretical data used for calculating the conditions in which the
crane may be used.
The length and the angle of the boom are measured by the length
and angle sensor installed in the drum mounted on the boom. The
length of the boom is measured by the drum cable which also serves
as an electric conductor for the travel limit switches.
3. 1 - Functioning of system
The load moment indicator (LMI) works with a system which guides
the user, simplifying use of the crane and of the LMI system. After the
crane motor starts up, the system makes an automatic check on all
the indicators, the audible warning and the entire LMI system.
If there is an error in the system, an error code number is displayed
on the board.
Once the automatic check has finished, the operator must program
the LMI with the crane's configuration. The system is then ready for
use.
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1/ Display
6/ 'Incremention' control
8/ 'Tara' control
11 Display
This shows technical and operating information and instructions for
the driver.
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1.1 / The MAX LOAD is the maximum permissible load as in the load
capacity chart or the maximum load permitted by the reeving selected
using control 10 (,Number of lines'). The intermediate values of the
capacity chart are interpolated linearly by the computer.
1.21 The ACT.LOAD is the actual load (gross load). The weight of the
slings and the pulley-block are included.
1.3/ The display shows the operating code number selected by the
driver.
1.5/ The load moment is shown by bar graph. This shows instantly
the used capacity percentage.
As the capacity of the crane changes with the various movements,
this display changes constantly to correspond with the nominal power
of the crane.
1.7/ the display shows the height under the boom head
5/ Release indicator
This red light flashes when the LMI is released.
6/ 'Incrementation' control
This touch control is used to increase the operating mode code or the
number of lines.
How to use this control is described in detail in sections 4.1 and 4.2.
8/ Tara' control
The 'Tara' control is used to display the lifted load at the hook. The
slings and the pulley-block are not included in this load.
Use.
Sling the load without lifting it.
Press TARA control for the LMI system to memorise the weight of the
pulley-block and the slings.
The display flashes and shows the value of 0.0. Calibration is finished.
Lift the load WITH THE WINCH without derricking or telescoping. The
display flashes and shows the exact weight of the lifted load.
If the length or angle of the boom is changed (derricking or telescop-
ing) the display unit gives the total lifted weight again (load + pulley-
block + slings).
CAUTION
Selecting the right code is crucially important for the crane sys-
tem to work properly. For this reason, the codes must be
selected only by the crane driver who has perfect knowledge of
the load capacity charts and of how to use and operate the sys-
tem.
CAUTION
Selecting the right number of lines is crucially important for the
crane system to work properly. For this reason, the number of
lines must be selected only by the crane driver who has perfect
knowledge of the load capacity charts and of how to use and han-
dle the system.
Given that this switch de-activates the LMI and travel limit cut-off
systems, the crane driver must observe the following instructions:
Turning the key to the right releases the LMI system and unblocks
crane movements. The system remains released for as long as the
LMI is cut off.
Warning light (5) and an outside warning device are active for as long
as the LMI is released.
4 - Programming procedure
Each time the crane is reconfigured, the crane driver must reprogram
the LMI.
Caution
Selecting the right operating code and the right number of lines is
crucially important for the crane system to work properly.
For this reason, the codes and numbers must be selected only by
the crane driver who has perfect knowledge of the load capacity
charts and of how to use and handle the system.
WARNING
If the travel limit switch is not repositioned, the travel limit system
cannot work properly. When the extensionlfly-jib is being used,
the counterweight must not be attached to the travel limit switch
at the boom head.
Once the electrical connections have been checked to ensure that the
system is correctly connected for the crane's configuration, the follow-
ing checks must be carried out:
1. the cabling joining the various parts of the system for mechanical
damage.
2. the degree of mobility of the travel limit switches and counter-
weights.
3. the spring drum to ensure that it may turn freely, and that the cable
winds correctly and is properly taut.
CAUTION
The following tests must be carefully carried out to avoid damaging
the machine or injuring people.
For the system to work well, these tests must be carried out correctly.
1. Check the travel limit indicator (2) and the audible alarm (7) by
manually lifting the counterweight fixed to the travel limit switches.
2. Raise the boom head pulley-block slowly, using the winch, in
order to engage the switch. At the point when the pulley-block takes
the weight, the audible alarm (7) should sound, the travel limit indica-
tor (2) should go on and crane movements should be stopped.
Lower the pulley-block to return to normal crane functioning.
HANDLING
When the LMI has been set correctly, it will work entirely automatically.
The crane driver must therefore know all the LMI control items per-
fectly and he must set each switch correctly before handling the
crane.
All the settings must be checked by handling a load of known weight
and comparing this with the information shown on the load moment
display.
The theoretical loads contain the weight of the pulley-block, the
slings and auxiliary lifting devices. These weights should be
deducted form the theoretical data to obtain the net load to be han-
dled.
1. Checking the cabling between the various parts of the system. Any
defective cable should be replaced immediately.
2. Checking the insulation of the length sensor cable and the cable
guides. If the insulation is worn or if the cable guides are damaged,
these parts must be replaced.
5. Checking the pressures sensors at the derricking rams and the flex-
ible connection hoses (for oil leakage). It is absolutely forbidden for
non-specialist staff to carry out any repairs except to correct those
problems identified in the Disruption Table and to replace mechanical
parts or defective cables.
7 - Detecting errors
General Information
During a system error, the display (1) shows an error code which
identifies the disruption.
The error codes in the Disruption Table identify several errors which
could occur in the LMI.
The pages following the Disruption Table explain each fault and
describe the measures to be taken to rectify it.
Faults in the electronic microprocessor should be repaired by after-
sales staff trained in the factory. Where there are such faults, the
appropriate after-sales department should be contacted.
FALSE MANOEUVRES
Disruptions in the system caused by the driver exceeding fields or
making false manoeuvres are shown on the display with an explana-
tion.
The error codes are E01, E02, E03, E04, E05 and E06 and they may
normally be dealt with by the crane driver.
Disruption Table
Error code, Error, Cause, Rectification
The boom has been lowered too far so the maximum reach or the
minimum angle appearing in the load capacity table has been
exceeded.
b. The setting of the length sensor has changed, e.g. the cable has
jumped from the length sensor cable drum,
b. Retract the boom. Check that the cable drum is tensioned correctly
(the cable must be taut). Open the length sensor and turn the length
potentiometer very carefully anticlockwise up to the stop, using a
screwdriver.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
d. The 5V supply for the analog part of the LMl's supply board is miss-
ing,
d. Check the 5V supply. If there is none or if it cuts out with a charge
of approx. 50 Ohms, change the supply board
NOTE:
If an error code is shown on the control board which does not appear
in the Disruption Table, contact the after-sales department.
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24/12/2001 Up-Grade
INDEX
What the load moment indicator does? Pag.
LOAD MONITORING INDICATOR (LMI) FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3
Can the control panel give further useful information regarding the machine?
PANEL SCREENS
- Complementary reading related to the machine functioning 12
Apart the codes alarms, is the LMI able to give further data about its own internal operations?
AUTO-DIAGNOSTIC
- System internal working conditions monitoring
Geometric data and load data 18
Hydraulic pressures data 19
Sensors Digital Signals 20
Status of digital inputs from outside 21
Status of digital outputs to outside 22
Working condition Load Tables storage, comparing Data display and setting
measurements and processing
CONTROL PANEL
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READINGS:
- % Tilting
Lifted load
Maximum load
LENGTH AND - Working radius
ANGLE SENSOR (outreach)
(Boom Geometric data) - Boom length
- Boom angle
Operating mode
-Attachment used
ALARMS:
AUTOMATIC n/Amber/Red lights
SELECTIONS
from micro-switches:
- Turret rotation Automatic functions - Main Boom
- Anti two block External alarm and automatic sh IT_nr\\Alnl - Jib
- Counter Weight
- Part of Lines
- Tyres
Which components are included in an LMI? 4
m ~
~~
Anti Two Block
CJ CJ
X1
INPUT/OUTPUT
SIGNALS AND
EXTERNAL SUPPLY LENGTH/ANGLE SENSOR L=32 mt
AC MCP2141/3P
PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
Y11 4745-450 ~- @------_------- @
How is the LMI installed on the machine? 5
Length/Angle
sensor:
On the left side of
Starting the machine the system automatically goes on and, for a few seconds, the
software version and the software date of development shows up ( dd.mm.yy)
Afterwards, the display shows the last operating mode setted prior to the system
switching off.
During this phase, the system performs the self test and automatically puts itself in shut
off condition. If the machine operating mode is correct, please confirm by pressing twice
the red button.
If the operator needs to change the operating mode, please refer to the instruction
reported on page 13 "HOW TO SELECT THE OPERATING MODE"
Is the control panel informing about safety on the machine? 8
Yes! It has been designed and its main scope is to check the
machine working conditions, comparing them to the limits
given by the load Tables previously memorised.
PANEL MONITORING
- Lifting Conditions % and alarms
1) LCD bar showing the lifted load in percentage to the maximum admitted load in that
working condition.
2) Green reference : Safe Zone.
3) Amber reference : Alarm Zone
(Lifted load higher than 90% of maximum admitted load).
4) Red reference : Shut-off Zone
(Lifted load higher than al 100% of maximum admitted load).
5) Green light on : Safe Working
6) Amber light on : Alarm (Buzzer activated =intermittent)
7) Red light on : Dangerous movements shut off
(Buzzer activated =continuous)
The red flashing light indicates that the machine is in shut down procedures and the by pass key is
activated
Is the control panel giving useful information to work? 9
Yes! It shows on the display all data related to the lifted load
and the boom position
PANEL MONITORING
-Main Working Data Reading on the display
Yes! It shows on the display all data related to the lifted load
and the boom position
PANEL MONITORING
-Main Working Data Reading on the display
Yes! It shows on the display all data related to the lifted load
and the boom position through graphic.
PANEL MONITORING
- Main working data reading through graphics
By pressing the green button, it's possible to visualize the working data through graphics
1-1) LCD bar showing the lifted load in percentage refer to the max admitted load in that working
condition.
1-2) LIFTED LOAD WEIGHT Reading in "Tonnes", with a decimal point
1-3) MAXIMUM ADMITTED LOAD
In machine present configuration. Reading in ''Tonnes'', with a decimal point
1-4) WORKING RADIUS Reading in "Metres", with a decimal point
1-5) MAIN BOOM ANGLE Reading in "Degrees"
1-6) BOOM LENGTH. Reading in "Metres", with a decimal point
1-7) HEIGHT FROM GROUND Reading in "Metres", with a decimal point
1-9a) OPERATING MODE SELECTED CODE:
Corresponds to the load charts table which must be selected related to the crane configuration.
1-9b) PART OF LINES manually selectable.
1-9c) JIB LENGTH: corresponds at the jib's extension related to the table chart selected
1-9d) JIB ANGLE: corresponds to the jib's angle referred to the table chart selected
1-ge) COUNTERWEIGHT VALUE :It indicates the counterweight value referred to table chart selected
Can the control panel give further useful information 12
regarding the machine?
PANEL SCREENS
-Complementary reading related to the machine functioning
The further information displayed on the panel (zone 1-8) are the following:
1)
This message appears when the Anti two block alarm is activated.
2)
This message appears when the lifted load has overtaken the maximum load
allowed referring to the load charts table.
o ALARM
3)
This message appears every time the operator uses the telescopic boom syncro
key, simultaneously the max allowed load decreases to 1 Ton.
This alarm will be erased when the boom will be completely closed.
4)
This message appears when the boom's angle is higher than the pre setted angle.
WARNING:
A miscalculation of the line of ropes, could
lead to danger situation
AUTO-DIAGNOSTIC
The LMI is equipped of an auto diagnostic system which is able to detect faulty pressure
transducers, or boom angle/length sensors, broken cables or internal electronic faults.
When an alarm occurs, the LMI puts itself in a safe condition stopping the dangerous
movements and at the same time the display shows an alarm message (zone 1-8).
According to alarm code and message, it will be possible to identify the fault.
The codes are reported in the following list, that also includes some hints to solve the
problem and get back to normal working conditions.
How the fault shows up? 16
Alarm
Description What to do
code
-Verify that the wiring and the connectors are not in
Reading pressure of
short circuit
the main cylinder (rod
13 If the alarm persists, please, contact Technical
side) lower than the Assistance:
minimum.
-Verify the pressure transducer integrity
- Verify that the cable or the connector wiring are
Reading pressure of
not open
the main cylinder (rod
23 If the alarm persists, please, contact Technical
side) higher than the Assistance:
maximum.
-Verify the pressure transducer integrity
- Verify that the wiring and the connectors are not in
Reading of the boom
length sensor lower short circuit
11 If the alarm persists, please, contact Technical
than the minimum
Assistance:
value
Verify the length transducer integrity
- Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not
Reading of the boom
open
length sensor higher
21 If the alarm persists, please, contact Technical
than the maximum Assistance:
value
- Verify the length transducer integrity
And more, to make things easier, the internal operating conditions can be displayed
directly on the display as follows.
Apart the codes alarms, is the LMI able to give further data 18
about its own internal operations?
AUTO DIAGNOSTIC
System internal working conditions monitoring
Geometric data and load data
These readings show on some pages the internal status of the system which become very
useful when a fault occurs.
Starting from the main working data page press twice the GREEN button:
The display will show the control page, giving
geometric data and main cylinder differential pressure summary.
AUTO DIAGNOSTIC
System internal working conditions monitoring
Hydraulic pressures data
By pressing the RED BUTTON the display shows the individual hydraulic
pressures summary :
AUTO DIAGNOSTIC
System internal working conditions monitoring
Sensors Digital Signals
Pressing once again the RED button the display will show the first page giving pressure
transducers and length/angle sensors digital signals corresponding to the actual
measurements.
AUTO DIAGNOSTIC
System internal working conditions monitoring
Status of Digital Inputs from outside
Pressing once more the RED button, the display shows the summary of the
ON/OFF selections given by external micro-switches:
AUTO DIAGNOSTIC
System internal working conditions monitoring
Status of Digital Outputs to outside
Pressing once more the RED button, the display shows the Outputs of the system
status summary ( automatic signals):
• The LMI is an electronic device with the aim to help the operator in the
current use of the machine, warning him by means of visual and acoustic
signals while approaching dangerous conditions.
• However this device can't replace the operator good experience in the
safe use of the machine.
• The responsibility of the operations in safe conditions of the machine is
the operator concern as well as the accomplishment of all prescribed
safety rules
• The Operator must be able to detect if the data given by the LMI are
correct and correspond to actual working conditions.
• He must be able to utilise the data given by the LMI in order to operate in
safe conditions in any time.
• The LMI is an electronic device including several sensing components,
therefore it can be subject to failures or defects.
• The operator must recognise these events and he must take action (to
proceed to repair if possible or to call Assistance).
• Before starting the operations with the machine, the user must fully read
this manual and follow the instructions at any time.
What should be known before starting the machine? 24
• In normal working operations, this key must be positioned not to by-pass shut-down ..
• It's forbidden to use the key to lift loads exceeding the loads values allowed by the
Manufacturer.
• Only Authorised Personnel is allowed to the use of the key; they are also responsible for it.
• The LMI has a powerful FAIL-SAFE auto diagnosis program suitable to verify its good
operations and the one of its transducers.
In case a trouble has been detected, the LMI puts itself in a safe state by stopping the
manoeuvres (please see the AUTODIAGNOSTIC chapter).
• In spite of this, the Operator, before starting the operation with the machine, must take
care that the LMI is working correctly.
To do this, he must verify the validity of the displayed values by doing some tests.
He must verify that there are not messages or alarm indications; he must verify the correct
operation of the manoeuvre stopping functions.
• The operator is responsible for the correct setting of the machine load table and therefore
for the right LM I set.
When switching-on the machine the last selected Table is kept valid, to allow Operator
check.
• About this, please follow the instructions given in the OPERATING MODE SELECTION
chapter. An incorrect setting of the tables, can cause an incorrect LMI operation and
therefore can provoke a dangerous situation for the machine.
Maintenance booklet
IX
Identification
Type :................ .
PPM
FRANCE
Fax ( 33 ) 03 . 85 . 67 . 38 . 99
( 33 ) 03 . 85 . 67 . 38 . 98
IMPORTANT:
The intervals shown in the following tables are deemed to apply to
machines used under normal conditions.
For intensive use or under conditions (heat - dampness - dust) it
is necessary to carry out maintenance more frequently.
Service intervals
Hourmeter
Its electric control is connected to the engine oil pressure. It
accumulates hours exactly like a clock when the engine is running.
Preliminary operations
First of all clean grease fitting heads, plugs and periphery of filler
ports and level check sightglasses. When lubricating, check
condition of seals and replace them if they are damaged or show
signs of wear.
Introduction
The environmental working conditions of the machine gouvern its
maintenance.The prescribed check-list which follows indicate the
points to be verified and the frequency of the verifications.
NOTE:
The maintenance booklet takes into account the machine's
operating conditions. The type of work to be done, the dimensions of
loads, climatic and ground conditions are all factors to be taken into
account.The preventive maintenance lists are given in function of the
number of hours worked by the machine.
LUBRICATION CHART
Cold climates Temperate climates Tropical climates
COMPONENT
-25 0 +250 -15 0 +350 -5 +450
Boom chains ALVANIA EP2
GRAFLOSCON
Boom slide pads
C-SG 0 ULTRA
Grease nipples ALVANIA EP2
Slewing ring teeth MALLEUS GL 205
Slewing ring bearing ALVANIA EP2
Slewing reducer gear SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 85W140
Winch reducer gear SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 85W140
HYDRAUTP
ou
Hydraulic fluid TELLUS T 22 SHELL NATURELLE TELLUS T 68
HF - E
(biodegradable)
Axle differential +
SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 85W140
reducer units
Engine RIMULA X 10W30 RIMULA X 15W40 RIMULA X 20W40
Cooling circuit GLYCOSHELL +
CLARK gearbox RIMULA X 10W RIMULA X 10W RIMULA X 10W
ALLISON gearbox DONAXTA DONAXTA RIMULA X 15W40
ZF gearbox RIMULA X 10W RIMULA X 10W RIMULA X 15W40
ZF gearbox DONAXTA DONAXTA RIMULA X 15W40
Transfer unit SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 85W140
Transfer unit SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 80W90 SPIRAX HD 85W140
RIMULA X 10W RIMULA X 10W RIMULA X 10W
ECH-FCH55&77 + + +
wet brakes 3.12%->5% 3.12%->5% 3.12%->5%
LUBRISOL 6279 LUBRISOL 6279 LUBRISOL 6279
Company:
Adress:
------------------------------------
Person responsible for the maintenance: ___________
Date of maintenance:
-------------------------
Serial number:
-----------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Check air filter
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
---------------------------------------
Person responsible for the maintenance: ___________
Date of maintenance:
---------------------------
Serial number:
-------------------------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Perform list "Pi'
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
--------------------
Person responsible for the maintenance: _ _ _ __
Date of maintenance:
-------------
Serial number:
---------------
Direcci6n:
-----------------------------------
Adress:
--------------------------------------
Person responsible for maintenance: _____________
Date of maintenance:
-------------------------
Serial number:
----------------------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Perform lists "PI', "8", and "C"
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
--------------------
Person responsible for maintenance: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Date of maintenance:
-------------
Serial number:
----------------
AINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Perform lists "PI', "8", "C" and "0"
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
---------------------------------------
Person responsible for maintenance: _________
Date of maintenance:
---------------------------
Serial number:
---------------------------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Perform lists "p.::, "8", "C", "0" and "E"
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
---------------------------------------
Person responsible for the maintenance: _____________
Date of maintenance:
---------------------------
Serial number:
---------------------------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Perform lists "Pl.', "8", "C", "0", "E" and "G"
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
------------------
Person responsible for the maintenance: _ _ _ _ __
Date of maintenance:
-----------
Serial number:
--------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
All slewing ring fasteners, and the slewing ring itself, must be
changed every 8000 hours. This job must be carried out by
personnel authorized by PPM.
ONLY USE GENUINE PPM SPARE PARTS
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Adress:
--------------------
Person responsible for the maintenance: _ _ _ _ __
Date of maintenance:
-------------
Serial number:
-----------------
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS DONE BY
Telescopic boom
Dismantle the telescopic boom and check every part making up the
boom thoroughly.
Check welds, change the telescoping cables and the telescoping
chains. Check the condition of the pulleys, the rollers, the cable
bushings, all the hydraulic components, the hoses, everything.
3 21/07/94 L2 0.25
3000 1000 300 600 2320 DUPONT
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Warning: A general overhaul of the winch should be carried out at least every 10 years. Date of last overhaul:
FactSheet
Subpart CC – Cranes and Derricks in
Construction: Wire Rope – Inspection
This fact sheet describes the inspection requirements of subpart CC – Cranes and
Derricks in Construction, as specified in 29 CFR 1926.1413. These provisions are
effective November 8, 2010. This document is intended to assist wire rope inspectors
and supervisors.
Where a wire rope is required to be removed from service under this section, either the equipment (as a
whole), or the hoist with that wire rope must be tagged-out, in accord with 1926.1417(f)(1), until the wire
rope is repaired or replaced.
Critical Review Items
Particular attention must be given to all of the following:
• Rotation-resistant wire rope in use.
• Wire rope being used for boom hoists and luffing hoists, particularly at reverse bends.
• Wire rope at flange points, crossover points, and repetitive pickup points on drums.
• Wire rope at or near terminal ends.
• Wire rope in contact with saddles, equalizer sheaves or other sheaves where rope travel is limited.
Monthly Inspection
Each month an inspection must be conducted as stated under “Shift Inspection” above.
In addition to the criteria for shift inspection, monthly inspections require that:
• The inspection must include any deficiencies that the qualified person who conducts the annual
inspection determines under 1926.1413(c)(3)(ii) must be monitored.
• Wire ropes on equipment must not be used until an inspection under this paragraph demonstrates that
no corrective action under 1926.1413(a)(4) is required.
• The inspection must be documented according to 1926.1412(e)(3) (monthly inspection documentation).
Annual/Comprehensive Inspection
At least every 12 months, wire ropes in use on equipment must be inspected by a qualified person as
stated under “Shift Inspection” above.
In addition to the criteria for shift inspection, annual inspections require that –
• The inspection must be complete and thorough, covering the surface of the entire length of the wire
ropes, with particular attention given to all of the following:
° Critical review items from 1926.1413(a)(3)–(see “Critical Review Items” above).
° Those sections that are normally hidden during shift and monthly inspections.
° Wire rope subject to reverse bends.
° Wire rope passing over sheaves.
Exception
In the event an annual inspection under 1926.1413(c)(2) is not feasible due to existing set-up and
configuration of the equipment (such as where an assist crane is needed) or due to site conditions (such as
a dense urban setting), such inspections must be conducted as soon as it becomes feasible, but no longer
than an additional 6 months for running ropes and, for standing ropes, at the time of disassembly.
• If a deficiency is determined to constitute a safety hazard, operations involving use of the wire rope in
question must be prohibited until:
° The wire rope is replaced (see 1926.1417), or
° If the deficiency is localized, the problem is corrected by severing the wire rope in two; the undamaged
portion may continue to be used. Joining wire rope by splicing is prohibited. If a rope is shortened
under this paragraph, the employer must ensure that the drum will still have two wraps of wire when
the load and/or boom is in its lowest position.
• If a deficiency is identified and the qualified person determines that, though not presently a safety
hazard, the deficiency needs to be monitored, the employer must ensure that the deficiency is checked in
the monthly inspections.
Additionally
• The inspection must be documented according to 1926.1412(f)(7).
• Rope lubricants of the type that hinder inspection must not be used.
• All documents produced under this section must be available, during the applicable document retention
period, to all persons who conduct inspections under this section.
This is one in a series of informational fact sheets highlighting OSHA programs, policies or
standards. It does not impose any new compliance requirements. For a comprehensive list of
compliance requirements of OSHA standards or regulations, refer to Title 29 of the Code of Federal
Regulations. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request.
The voice phone is (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: (877) 889-5627.
The publicatIOn of the matenal con tamed herem IS not mtended as a warranty on the part
of the WIRE ROPE TECHNICAL BOARD-or that of any person named herem-that
these data are SUitable for general or particular use, or of freedom from mfnngement of
any patent or patents. Any use of these data or suggested practices can only be made WIth
the understanding that THE WIRE ROPE TECHNICAL BOARD makes no warranty of
any kmd respecting such use and the user assumes all liability ansmg therefrom.
2 Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 15
2. BASIC COMPONENTS / 7
APPENDICES
A Ordermg, Stofmg and Unreeling Wire Rope 1118
B Wire Rope Fittings 1120
C Shlppmg Reel Capacity / 131
D Glossary of Wire Rope Terms / 138
E Block TWIsting / 142
F ISO Nomenclature 1147
G ConverSlOn Factors / 148
H Wire Rope and Wire Rope Sling Safety Bulletm 1153
I Wire Rope InspectlOn Form / 160
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition 3
Acknowledgments
Data for wire rope clips and wedge sockets, along with related drawings, were
provided by The Crosby Group. All other data and illustrations used throughout
were furnished by member companies of the Wire Rope Technical Board
(WRTB). Drawings, prepared especially for this publication, are based wholly or
in part on graphic material that originally appeared in literature issued separately
by various member companies of the Committee.
Numerical and factual data, not otherwise credited, were obtained from pub-
lished and unpublished sources supplied by the Wire Rope Technical Board
(WRTB), and the companies which sponsor it.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Wire Rope Technical Board expresses its appreciation to Barney Bigler for
assistance to the WRTB Publications Committee in the publication of this Manual.
4' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
1 Introduction
rna-chine: an assemblage ofparts .. .that transmit forces, motion, and energy one to
another in some predetermined manner and to some desired end ...
-Webster's Third New International Dictionary
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 5
The reader should consult with the wire rope manufacturer as to the specific
application planned. The manufacturer's experience can then help the user make
the most appropriate choice. In the final analysis, responsibility for design
and use decisions rests with the user.
The selection of equipment or components is frequently influenced by the spe-
cial demands of an industry. An equipment manufacturer may, for reasons of
space, economy, etc., feel a need to depart from suggested procedures given in
these pages. It is impOltant to remember that such variations from recommended
practices may be potential problem areas. However, when such circumstances
are unavoidable they demand compensating efforts on the part of the user. These
"extras" should include (but not necessarily be limited to) more frequent and
more thorough inspections by skilled, specifically trained personnel. The inspec-
tion information included in this manual provides guidance and techniques to
perform inspections of wire rope. Additionally, these circumstances may demand
the keeping of special maintenance and lubrication records, and the issuance of
special warnings regarding removal and replacement criteria.
6' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
2 Basic Components
Wire rope consists of three basic components; while few in number, these vary
in both complexity and configuration to produce ropes for specific purposes or
characteristics. The three basic components of a standard wire rope design are:
1) wires that form the strand, 2) multi-wire strands laid helically around a core,
and 3) the core (Fig. 1).
Wire, for rope, is made in several materials and types; these include steel, iron,
stainless steel, monel, and bronze. By far, the most widely used material is high-
carbon steel. This is available in a variety of grades each of which has properties
related to the basic curve for steel rope wire. Wire rope manufacturers select the
wire type that is most appropriate for requirements of the finished product.
Grades of wire rope are referred to as traction steel (TS), extra high strength
traction (EHS) , improved plow steel (IPS), extra improved plow steel (EIPS),
and extra extra improved plow steel (EEIPS). The plow steel strength curve
forms the basis for calculating the strength of most steel rope wires in this manu-
al; the tensile strength (psi) of any steel wire grade is not constant, it varies with
the diameter and is highest in the smallest wires.
The most common finish for steel wire is "bright" or uncoated. Steel wires
may also be metallic coated with zinc (galvanized) or zinc/aluminum alloy (mis-
chmetal). "Drawn galvanized" wire has the same strength as bright wire, but
wire "galvanized at finished size" is usually 10% lower in strength. For other
applications, different coatings are available.
"Iron" type wire is actually drawn from low-carbon steel and has a fairly lim-
CENTER ited use except in elevator installations.
WIRE Stainless steel ropes, listed in order of frequency of use, are made of AISI
types 302/304,316, and 305. Contrary to general belief, hard-drawn stainless
Type 302/304 is magnetic. Type 316 is less magnetic, and Type 305 has a perme-
ability low enough to qualify as non-magnetic.
Monel metal wire is usually Type 400 and conforms to Federal Specification
QQ-N-281.
Strands consist of two or more wires, laid in anyone of many specific geomet-
ric arrangements, or in a combination of steel wires with some other materials
such as natural or synthetic fibers. It is conceivable that a strand can be made up
of any number of wires, or that a rope can have any number of strands. The fol-
lowing section, IDENTIFICATION and CONSTRUCTION, provides a complete
description of most of the common wire rope constructions.
The core is the foundation of a wire rope; it is made of materials that will pro-
vide proper support for the strands under normal bending and loading conditions.
Core materials include fibers (natural or synthetic) or steel. A steel core consists
either of a strand or an independent wire rope. The three most commonly used
8' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
3 Identification and Construction
Wire rope is identified not only by its component parts, but also by its con-
struction, i.e., by the way the wires have been laid to form strands, and by the
way the strands have been laid around the core.
Figure 3, "a" and "c", show a right lay rope. Conversely, "b" and "d" show left
lay rope.
Again in Figure 3, the first two illustrations ("a" and "b") show regular lay
ropes. Following these are the types known as lang lay ropes ("c" and "d"). Note
that the wires in regular lay ropes appear to line up with the axis of the rope; in
lang lay ropes the wires form an angle with the axis of the rope. This difference
in appearance is a result of variations in manufacturing techniques: regular lay
ropes are made so that the direction of the wire lay in the strand is opposite to the
direction of the strand lay in the rope; lang lay ropes are made with both strand
lay and rope lay in the same direction. Finally, "e" called alternate lay consists
of alternating right and left lay strands.
Figure 3. A comparison of typical wire rope lays: a) right regular lay, b) left regular lay, c) right
lang lay, d) left lang lay, e) right alternate lay.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 9
Of all the types of wire rope in current use, right regular lay (RRL) is found in
the widest range of applications. Nonetheless, in many equipment applications
right lang lay (RLL) or left lang lay (LLL) ropes are required. As for alternate
lay (R-ALT or L-ALT) ropes, these are only used for special applications.
Compared to other types, the superiority of lang lay rope in certain applica-
tions derives from the fact that when bent over sheaves, its life span is longer
than the others. Stated in another way, the advantage oflang lay rope is its
greater fatigue resistance. Yet another claim is made for lang lay ropes: they are
more resistant to abrasion.
It is important to understand the reasons for the advantages of lang lay rope. To
begin with, consider its fatigue and bending properties. Figure 4A shows, in part,
how the lang lay construction characteristics result in greater fatigue resistance
than is found in regular lay rope. Note how the axis of the wire relates to the axis
of the rope in both cases. When the regular lay rope is bent, the same degree of
bend is imparted to the crowns of the outer wires.
Superior fatigue life in lang lay rope is also attributable to the longer exposed
length of its outer wires. Note in Figure 4A, the valley-to-valley wire length in
the lang lay rope is about 30% longer than in the regular lay rope. Bending the
lang lay rope results in less axial bending of the outer wires. Lang lay rope dis-
plays 15 to 20% superiority over regular lay when bending is the principal factor
affecting service life.
It is said that lang lay is more flexible, but flexibility should not be confused
with fatigue resistance. These two attributes may, under certain circumstances,
bear some relationship, but they are distinctly separate characteristics. Flexibility
defines the relative ease with which a rope "flexes" or bends. Fatigue resistance
defines the rope's ability to endure bending.
Figure 4A. A comparison of wear characteristics between regular lay and lang lay ropes. The lines
a-b, on drawings and the photographs, indicates the rope's axis.
10' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Figure 4B. The worn crown of the regular lay wire has a shorter exposed length.
Two other factors relate to fatigue; they are discussed here along with abrasion
and peening characteristics.
The fact that the wires of regular lay rope are subject to higher unit pressure
increases the rate of wear (abrasion and peening) of both wire and mating sur-
face of the drum or sheave. Finally, the worn crown of the regular lay wire com-
bined with its shorter exposed length, may allow the wire to spring away from
the rope axis (Fig. 4B). Subsequent cycling on and off a sheave or drum can
accelerate fatigue.
A note of caution: lang lay rope has some important limitations. First, if either
end is not fixed, it will rotate severely when under load; and secondly, it is less
able to withstand crushing action on a drum or sheave than is regular lay rope.
Hence, lang lay rope should not be operated without being fixed so that neither
end is free to rotate; nor should it be operated over minimum-sized sheaves or
drums under extreme loads. Poor drum winding conditions are not well tolerated
by lang lay ropes.
Preforming is a wire rope manufacturing process wherein the strands and their
wires are formed during fabrication, to the helical shape that they will ultimately
assume in the finished rope or strand.
The wire arrangement in the strands is an important determining factor in the
rope's functional characteristics, i.e., its ability to meet the operating conditions
to which it will be subjected. There are many basic strand patterns around which
standard wire ropes are built; a number of these are illustrated in Figure 5.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·11
7 Wire 19 Warrington 19 Seale 25 Filler Wire <
12' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Identification of wire rope in classifications facilitates selection on the basis of
strength and weight/foot since it is customary practice that all similar ropes with-
in a classification have the same minimum breaking force and approximate
weight/foot.
Only three wire ropes under the 6 x 19 classification actually have 19 wires: 6
x 19 two-operation (2-op), 6 x 19 Seale (S), and 6 x 19 Warrington (W). All the
rest have different wire counts. In the 6 x 36 (previously 6x37 and changed to
conform with international standards) classification, there is a greater variety of
wire constructions. The commonly available constructions in the 6 x 36 classifi-
cation include: 6 x 31 Warrington Seale (WS), 6 x 36 WS, 6 x 41 Seale Filler
Wire (SFW), 6 x 41 WS, 6 x 43 Filler Wire Seale (FWS), 6 x 49 Seale
Warrington Seale (SWS), etc. For the users' convenience, Table 1 lists the most
widely used rope classifications.
While the interior of a strand is of some significance, its important characteris-
tics relate to the number and size of the outer wires. This is discussed in detail in
the section titled FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF WIRE
ROPE (p. 59).
Wire rope nomenclature also defines the following:
Rope Description
• length
• size (nominal diameter)
• Preformed or non-preformed
• direction and type of lay
• finish of wires
• grade of rope
• type of core
If direction and type of lay are omitted from the rope description, it is pre-
sumed to be right regular lay. Two other assumptions are made by the supplier:
1) if finish of wire is omitted, this will be presumed to mean uncoated "bright"
finish, and 2) if no mention is made with reference to preforming, preforming
will be presumed. (Note that an order for elevator rope must have an explicit
statement since both preformed and non-preformed ropes are used extensively.)
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -13
TABLE 1 WIRE ROPE CLASSIFICATIONS
Based on the Nominal Number of Wires in Each Strand
MaximumNo.
Outer Outer
Classification Strands Wires/Strand Wires
6x7 6 3-14 9
6x19 6 15-26 12
6x36 6 27-49 18
6x61 6 50-74 24
6x91 6 75-109 30
7x19 7 15-26 12
7x36 7 27-49 18
8x7 8 3-14 9
8x19 8 15-26 12
8x36 8 27-49 18
8x61 8 50-74 24
8x19 15 15-26 12
19x7 17-19 6-9 8
19x19 17-19 15-26 12
35x7 26-36 6-9 8
35x19 26-36 15-26 12
14' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Figure 7. Cross sections of some com- 6 x 7 Classification
monly used wire rope constructions.
6x7
FC
6 x 19 Classification
6 x 36 Classification
6 x 31 Warrington Seale 6 x 36 Seale Filler Wire 6 x 36 Warrington Seale 6 x 31 Filler Wire Seale
IWRC IWRC FC IWRC
6 x 41 Wanington Seale 6 x 41 Seale Filler Wire 6 x 46 Seale Filler Wire 6 x 49 Filler Wire Seale
IWRC IWRC IWRC lWRC
6 x 61 Classification
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 15
Figure 8. Cross sections of some 7 x 19 Classification
commonly available wire rope
constructions.
7 x 36 Classification
7 x 36 Warrington Seale
IWRC
8 x 19 Classification
8 x 36 Classification
8 x 31 Warrington Seale
IWRC
SPECIAL CONSTRUCTIONS
Many wire rope designs have been developed by the wire rope industry for use
on applications requiring special wire ropes. Within the scope of this publication,
it would not be feasible either to list or describe all the possible rope design varia-
tions. The following section describes some of the more popular special construc-
tions. Information is provided about the construction and mechanical features of
these ropes to assist the user.
16' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
ROTATION RESISTANT ROPES
Rotation Resistant ropes are designed to resist the tendency to spin or rotate
under load. These ropes are used either as single part lines or in situations where
operating conditions require a rope that will resist block rotation in a multipart
system. The essential nature of rotation resistant rope designs impose certain
limitations on their application and necessitate special handling requirements not
encountered with other rope constructions.
There are three categories of Rotation Resistant ropes. They are defined
as follows:
Category 1. Stranded rope constructed in such a manner that it displays little or
no tendency to rotate, or if guided, transmits little or no torque, has at least fif-
teen outer strands and comprises an assembly of at least three layers of strands
laid helically over a center in two operations, the direction of lay of the outer
strands being opposite to that of the underlying layer.
Category 2. Stranded rope constructed in such a manner that it has significant
resistance to rotation, has at least ten outer strands, and comprises an assembly
of two or more layers of strands laid helically over a center in two or three oper-
ations, the direction of lay of the outer strands being opposite to that of the
underlying layer.
Category 3. Stranded rope constructed in such a manner that it has limited resis-
tance to rotation, has no more than nine outer strands, and comprises an assembly
of two layers of strands laid helically over a center in two operations, the direction
of lay of the outer strands being opposite to that of the underlying layer.
ISO 21669 specifies a method for determining the rotational properties of wire
rope and guidance for use with a swivel based on this value.
Ropes having three or four strands can also be designed to have rotation resistant properties.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -17
In Rotation Resistant ropes, the crossover points between strand layers are
points of high stress concentration. Relative motion of the strands at these points
results in accelerated deterioration of the internal components of the rope. Because
of this characteristic of Rotation Resistant construction, care must be taken to
avoid high loads with small diameter sheaves. Design factors less than 5 are not
recommended except for Category 1 Rotation Resistant ropes that can be used at a
design factor of 4.5. Sheave diameter (Did ratios) recommendations are found in
Section 5 of this manual.
A primary feature which dis-
tinguishes the various Rotation
Resistant constructions is rota-
tion under load. Figure 10 illus-
trates this property for various
types of rotation resistant ropes,
as compared to 6 x 25FW
IWRC.
In addition to rotation, other
characteristics of the rope must
be considered in making a prop-
er rope selection. See "Factors
Affecting the Selection of Wire
z
Rope" in Section 5. o
~
5
a:
I.L.
o
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UJ
a:
Cl
UJ
o
Figure 10. Relative rotation with one end allowed to rotate freely.
Many Rotation Resistant ropes are partially preformed and some are non-preformed.
Ends of the rope should be seized tightly, welded or brazed, to prevent lay distur-
bances of the outer strands or core (two or three seizings are recommended). Care
must be taken to avoid inducing twist into the rope during handling and installation.
18 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
GUIDELINES FOR THE INSTALLATION
OF ROTATION RESISTANT ROPE:
• Use a pulling grip fitted with a swivel when pulling new rope through the reev-
ing system with a used rope. This practice will prevent residual twist in the
pu1ling rope from being transferred to the new rope. The pulling rope should be
the same lay direction as the rope being installed. Except for Rotation Resistant
ropes that are lang lay, lang lay ropes should not be used as pulling ropes.
• Apply back tension to the payoff reel during installation or tension the rope
after installation and before being put into service. This will promote uniform
spooling and help prevent rope pull-in. Recommended tension values range from
2% to 5% of the minimum breaking force of the rope being installed.
• Operate the new rope through several complete cycles at progressively higher
loads. This will allow the rope to adjust gradually to operating conditions.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -19
ELEVATOR ROPE
CONSTRUCTIONS
Wire ropes used in elevators (the term "lift" is used internationally) are
designed and manufactured specifically for that application and are not inter-
changeable with standard wire ropes. The most common elevator rope construc-
tions are shown in Figure 11. Many factors determine selection of a rope con-
struction to perform one of the functions in the elevator system. It is best to fol-
low the recommendation of the elevator manufacturer when replacing rope. In
fact, replacement of ropes must conform to rules specified in ASME A 17, Safety
Code for Elevators and Escalators.
Almost all rope furnished for elevator service contains a core developed
specifically for this application. Rope with an independent wire rope core
(IWRC) is used in some applications.
Elevator rope is furnished primarily in right regular lay and right lang lay.
GRADES
Elevator rope is produced in three basic grades:
Traction the most common grade of elevator rope, is primarily used
for hoist ropes which require a blend of ductility and strength.
Extra High Strength Traction -primarily used where high speed or
great height require a higher nominal breaking strength hoist rope. It may also
perform better in more abrasive undercut-U and V-type groove applications.
Iron - primarily used for elevator applications other than hoist rope.
As noted, it is beyond the scope of this publication to discuss design and selec-
tion considerations for elevator rope. Information concerning sheave diameters,
design factors (ratio of minimum breaking force to working load), groove con-
tours, socketing and inspection, can be found in the ASME AI7 code.
Figure 11
Common Elevator Rope Constructions
20 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
COMPACTED STRAND WIRE ROPE
Compacted strand wire rope is a wire rope manufactured from strands which
have been compacted or reduced in diameter either in the stranding operation or
in a separate operation after stranding prior to closing of the rope. There are var-
ious known methods for compacting; drawing the strand through a compacting
die, roller reduction and rotary swaging are several examples. The compacting
process flattens the surface of the outer wires and reforms internal wires of the
strand to increase the density of the strand. The result is a smoother bearing sur-
face at the strand crowns and an increase in minimum breaking force over round
strand rope of the same diameter and classification. Cross section diagrams of
rope with compacted strands are found in Figure 12.
Tables 37,38 & 39 show compacted strand rope minimum breaking forces
commonly available in 6 strand rope, 19 strand rotation resistant rope and 35
strand rotation resistant rope. For information on the exact minimum breaking
force available on a particular rope, consult the manufacturer of the rope.
22 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
PLASTIC COATED OR PLASTIC FILLED IWRC WIRE ROPE
Plastic coated IWRC wire rope is wire rope which incorporates a plastic coated
or plastic filled IWRC. The plastic coated or plastic filled IWRC reduces internal
wear and may increase bending fatigue life. Minimum breaking forces for plastic
coated and plastic filled ropes are based on the diameter and grade of the rope
with an uncoated or unfilled IWRC.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 23
OTHER SPECIAL CONSTRUCTIONS
24· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
4 Handling and Installation
RECEIVING, INSPECTION, AND STORAGE
For all wire rope, the best time to begin taking appropriate care and handling
measures is immediately upon receiving it. On arrival, the rope should be care-
fully checked to make certain that the delivered product matches the description
on tags, requisition forms, packing slips, purchase order, and invoice.
After these necessary preliminary checks, the next concern is that of providing
weather-proof storage space. If wire rope is to be kept unused for a considerable
time, it must be protected from the elements. The ideal storage area is a dry,
well-ventilated building or shed. Avoid closed, unheated, tightly sealed buildings
or enclosures because condensation will form when warm, moist outside (ambi-
ent) air envelops the colder rope. Although wire rope is protected by a lubricant,
this is not totally effective since condensation can still occur within the small
interstices between strands and wires, thereby causing corrosion problems.
On the other hand. if the delivery site conditions preclude storage in an inside
space and the rope must be kept outdoors, it should be covered with a waterproof
material. This covering will also prevent the lubricant from drying out. Store the
reel on an elevated platform or pallet that will keep it from direct contact with
the ground.
Never store wire rope in areas subject to elevated temperatures. Dust and grit,
or chemically laden atmospheres should also be avoided. Although lubricant
applied during manufacturing offers initial protection, extended storage may
require additional field lubrication.
Whenever wire rope remains on an idle machine, coat the rope with an appro-
priate protective lubricant. This will provide additional protection against envi-
ronmental conditions. If the wire rope is inactive for an extended period while
wound on the drum of the idle equipment, it may be necessary to apply a coating
of lubricant to each layer as the rope is wound on the drum. Cleaning, inspection
and re-Iubrication should precede start-up of the equipment.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 25
The actual rope diameter is the diameter of the circumscribing firc1e, i.e., its
largest cross-sectional dimension. To insure accuracy this measurement should be
made with a wire rope caliper using the correct method (b) shown in Fig. 17.
Special techniques and equipment must be employed for measuring ropes with an
odd number of outer strands (e.g. Circumferential tapes, calipers and plates).
Tolerance for wire rope diameter pennit the diameter to be slightly larger than the
nominal size, according to the limits shown in Table 3.
ACTUAL DIAMETER
!#fI,/1
U A
C. INCORRECT
Figure 17. How to measure (or caliper) a wire rope correctly. Since the "true" diameter (A) lies
within the circumscribed circle, always measure the larger dimension (B).
26 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
UNREELING AND UNCOILING
Wire rope is shipped in cut lengths, either in coils or on reels. Great care
should be taken when the rope is removed from the shipping package since it can
be permanently damaged by improper unreeling or uncoiling. Looping the rope
over the head of the reel or pulling the rope off a coil while it is lying on the
ground, will create loops in the line. Pulling on a loop will, at the very least, pro-
duce imbalance in the rope and may result in open or closed kinks (Fig. 18).
Once a rope is kinked, the damage is not repairable. The kink must be cut out or
the rope is unfit for service.
Figure 18. Improper handling can create open (a) or closed kinks (b). The open kink will open the rope lay; the
closed kink will close it.
Starting loop (e): Do not allow the rope to fOim a loop. If. however, a loop does form and is removed at the
stage shown, a kink can be avoided.
Kink (d): In this case. the looped rope wa~ put under tension, the kink was formed. the rope is permanently damaged.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 21
Unwinding wire rope from its reel also requires careful and proper procedure.
There are three methods to perform this step correctly:
1) The reel is mounted on a shaft supported by two jacks or a roller payoff (Fig.
19). Since the reel is free to rotate, the rope is pulled from the reel by a work-
man holding the rope end, and walking away from the reel as it unwinds. A
braking device should be employed so that the rope is kept taut and the reel is
restrained from over-running the rope. This is necessary particularly with
powered de-reeling equipment.
2) Another method involves mounting the reel on an unreeling stand (Fig. 20). It
is then unwound in the same manner as described above (1). In this case,
however, greater care must be exercised to keep the rope under tension suffi-
cient to prevent the accumulation of slack. Slack can allow the rope to drop
below the lower reel head and be damaged or loose wraps on the reel to fall
over the rope coming off the reel and become tangled.
3) In another accepted method, the end of the rope is held while the reel itself is
rolled along the ground. With this procedure, the rope will payoff properly
however, the end being held will travel in the direction the reel is being rolled.
As the difference between the diameter of the reel head and the diameter of
the wound rope increases, the speed of travel will increase.
Figure 19. The wire rope reel is mounted on a shaft supported by jacks. This pennits the reel Figure 20. A vertical unreeling stand.
to rotate freely, and the rope can be unwound either manually or by a powered mechanism.
28 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
When re-reeling wire rope from a horizontally supported reel to a drum it is
preferable for the rope to travel from the top of the reel to the top of the drum;
or, from the bottom of the reel to the bottom of the drum (Fig. 21). Re-reeling in
this manner will avoid putting a reverse bend into the rope during installation. If
a rope is installed so that a reverse bend is induced, it may cause the rope to
become "twisty" and, consequently, harder to handle.
A - CORRECT
When unwinding wire rope from a coil, there are two suggested methods for
REEL carrying out this procedure in a proper manner:
~
1) One method involves placing the coil on a vertical unreeling stand. The stand
consists of a base with a fixed vertical shaft. On this shaft there is a "swift,"
consisting of a plate with inclined pins positioned so that the coil may be
placed over them. The whole swift and coil then rotate as the rope is pulled
B- WRONG off. This method is particularly effective when the rope is to be wound on a
Figure 21. The correct (a) and the drum.
wrong (b) way to wind wire rope 2) The most common as well as the easiest uncoiling method is merely to hold one
from reel to drum. end of the rope while rolling the coil along the ground like a hoop (Fig. 22).
Figures 23 and 24 show unreeling and uncoiling methods that are most likely
to cause kinks. Such improper procedures must be avoided in order to prevent
the occurrence of loops. These loops, when pulled taut, will inevitably result in
kinks. No matter how a kink develops, it will damage strands and wires, and the
kinked section must be cut out. Proper and careful handling will keep the wire
rope free from kinks.
Figure 22. Perhaps the most common and Figure 23. Illustrating a wrong method of Figure 24. Illustrating a wrong method of
easiest uncoiling method is to hold one end unreeling wire rope. uncoiling wire rope.
of the rope while the coil is rolled along
the ground.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 29
SEIZING WIRE ROPE
While there are numerous ways to cut wire rope, in every case, certain precau-
tions must be observed. For one thing, proper seizings are always applied on
both sides of the place where the cut is to be made. In a wire rope, carelessly or
inadequately seized ends may become distorted and flattened, and the strands
may loosen. Subsequently, when the rope is operated, there may be an uneven
distribution of loads to the strands; a condition that will significantly shorten the
life of the rope.
The two widely accepted methods of applying seizing are illustrated in Figures
25A and 25B. The seizing itself should be soft, or annealed wire or strand.
Seizing wire diameter and the length of the seizing will depend on the diameter
of the wire rope; the length of the seizing should never be less than the diameter
Figure 25A. METHOD A: Lay one end
of the seizing wire in the groove of the rope being seized. Normally, for preformed ropes, one seizing on each
between two strands; wrap the other side of the cut is sufficient. But for ropes that are not preformed or rotation resis-
end tightly in a close helix over a por- tant ropes, a minimum of two seizings on each side is recommended; and these
tion of the wire in the groove using a should be spaced one rope diameter apart (Fig. 26).
seizing iron (a round bar 112" to 5/8"
diameter x 18" long) as shown above. Other methods of seizing may be acceptable depending on the level of pre-
Both ends of the seizing wire should be forming of the rope. Non-preformed or partially preformed ropes require special
twisted together tightly, and the fin- attention and correct seizing is very important. Seizing of preformed ropes may
ished appearance as shown below. be accomplished by methods such as plastic wire ties, hose clamps, some types
Seizing widths should not be less than
of tape, etc.
the rope diameter.
The most important factor in the seizing of any rope is that the rope does not
deform and the rope lay does not change when the rope is cut.
Table 4 lists suggested seizing wire diameters for use with a range of wire rope
diameters.
30 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 4 SEIZING*
Suggested
Rope Diameters Seizing Wire Diameters**
inches mm inches mm
*Length of the seizing should not be less than the rope diameter.
** The diameter of seizing wire for elevator ropes is usually somewhat smaller than that shown in
this table. Consult the wire rope manufacturer for specific size recommendations. Soft annealed
seizing strand of an appropriate size may also be used.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 31
CUTTING WIRE ROPE
Wire rope is cut after being properly seized (Fig. 26). Cutting is a reasonably
simple operation provided appropriate tools are used. There are several typesof
cutters and shears commercially available, which are specifically designed to cut
wire rope.
NONPREFORMED
BEFORE CUTTING
AFTER CUTTING
PREFORMED
BEFORE CUTTING
AFTER CUTTING
32 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
END PREPARATIONS
For a number of applications-such as tight openings in drums, or other com-
plicated reeving systems - there may be a need for making special end prepara-
tions. When these are required, there are four basic designs (and combinations)
to choose from (Fig. 27). The maximum outside diameter of the end preparation
should not exceed the actual rope diameter. Whenever possible end preparations
should be removed after the rope is installed unless otherwise recommended by
the rope manufacturer. Beckets are used when another rope is needed to pull the
new rope into place. Wire rope should not be shortened, lengthened or terminat-
ed by the use of a knot.
A B c o
Figure 27. Beckets, or end preparations, are used on wire rope ends when another rope is needed to
pull the operating rope into place. Four commonly used beckets are illustrated.
END TERMINATIONS
The rope end must be fastened to the mechanism so that force and motion are
transferred efficiently. End terminations thus become items of great importance
for transferring these forces. Each basic type of termination has its own individ-
ual characteristic. Hence, one type will usually fit the needs of a given installa-
tion better than the others.
It should be noted that not all end terminations will develop the full strength of
the wire rope used. To lessen the possibility of error, the wire rope industry has
determined terminal efficiencies for various types of end terminations. Holding
power calculations can be made for the more popular end terminations (Fig. 28)
based on efficiency factors in Table 5.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 33
WIRE ROPE SOCKET- POIJRED SPELTER OR RESIN
~~~~
MECHANICAL SPLICE - LOOP 011 THIMBLE
WEDGE SOCKET
Figure 28. End fittings or terminations are available in many designs, some of which were developed for particular applications. The six shown
are among the most commonly used.
34· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 5 TERMINAL EFFICIENCIES (APPROXIMATE)
Efficiencies are applicable to the rope's minimum breaking force
Efficiency
Type of Terrrrination Rope with IWRC* Rope with FC**
Wedge Sockets***
(Depending on Design) 75% to 80% 75% to 80%
Clips***
(Number of clips varies with size of rope) 80% 80%
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 35
SOCKETING
Improperly attached wire rope terminals lead to serious-possibly unsafe-
conditions. To perform properly all wire rope elements must be held securely.by
the terminal so that all parts of the rope are taking their proper share of the
applied load.
36' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
HOW TO APPLY CLIPS
2. When two clips are required, apply the second clip as near the loop or thimble
as possible. Tighten nuts evenly, alternating until reaching the recommended
torque. When more than two clips are required, apply the second clip as near
the loop or thimble as possible, tum nuts on second clip firmly, but do not
tighten. Proceed to Step 3.
3. When three or more clips are required, space additional clips equally between
first two - take up rope slack - tighten nuts on each U-Bolt evenly, alternating
from one nut to the other until reaching recommended torque.
4. Apply first load to test the assembly. This load should be of equal or greater
weight than loads expected in use. Next, check and retighten nuts to recom-
mended torque.
In accordance with good rigging and maintenance practices, the wire rope and
termination should be inspected periodically for wear, abuse, and general
adequacy. Inspect periodically and retighten to recommended torque.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 37
A termination made in accordance with the above instructions, and using the
number of clips shown, has an approximate 80% efficiency rating. This rating is
based upon the minimum breaking force of wire rope. If a pulley is used in place
of a thimble for turning back the rope, add one additional clip.
The number of clips shown is based upon using right regular or lang lay wire
rope, 6 x 19 classification or 6 x 36 classification, fiber core or IWRC; IPS, EIP
or EEIP. If Seale construction or similar large outer wire type construction in the
6 x 19 classification is to be used for sizes 1 inch and larger, add one additional
clip.
The number of clips shown also applies to rotation resistant right regular lay
wire rope, 8 x 19 classification, and 19 x 7 classification, IPS, EIP and EEIP
sizes 1-1/2 inch and smaller.
For other classifications of wire rope not mentioned above, it may be neces-
sary to add additional clips to the number shown.
If a greater number of clips are used than shown in the table, the amount of
rope turnback should be increased proportionately. ABOVE BASED ON USE
OF PROPER SIZE U-BOLT CLIPS ON NEW ROPE.
Figure 30. The correct way to attach U-bolts is shown at the top; the "U" section is in contact with
the dead end of the rope and is clear of the thimble.
38' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Dimensions in inches
1/8 .22 .72 .44 .47 .41 .38 .81 .94 2 31/4 4.5 6
3/16 .25 .97 .56 .59 .50 .44 .94 1.16 2 33/4 7.5 10
1/4 .31 1.03 .50 .75 .66 .56 1.19 1.44 2 43/4 15 20
5/16 .38 1.38 .75 .88 .72 .69 1.31 1.69 2 5114 30 30
3/8 .44 1.50 .75 1.00 .91 .75 1.63 1.94 2 6112 45 47
7/16 .50 1.88 1.00 1.19 1.03 .88 1.81 2.28 2 7 65 76
112 .50 1.88 1.00 1.19 1.13 .88 1.91 2.28 3 11 112 65 80
9116 .56 2.25 1.25 1.31 1.22 .94 2.06 2.50 3 12 95 104
5/8 .56 2.38 1.25 1.31 1.34 .94 2.06 2.50 3 12 95 106
3/4 .62 2.75 1.44 1.50 1.41 1.06 2.25 2.84 4 18 130 150
7/8 .75 3.12 1.62 1.75 1.59 1.25 2.44 3.16 4 19 225 212
.75 3.50 1.81 1.88 1.78 1.25 2.63 3.47 5 26 225 260
1 118 .75 3.88 2.00 2.00 1.91 1.25 2.81 3.59 6 34 225 290
1 1/4 .88 4.25 2.12 2.31 2.19 1.44 3.13 4.13 7 44 360 430
13/8 .88 4.63 2.31 2.38 2.31 1.44 3.13 4.19 7 44 360 460
1 112 .88 4.94 2.38 2.59 2.44 1.44 3.41 4.44 8 54 360 540
15/8 1.00 5.31 2.62 2.75 2.66 1.63 3.63 4.75 8 58 430 700
13/4 1.13 5.75 2.75 3.06 2.94 1.81 3.81 5.28 8 61 590 925
2 1.25 6.44 3.00 3.38 3.28 2.00 4.44 5.88 8 71 750 1300
21/4 1.25 7.13 3.19 3.88 3.19 2.00 4.50 6.38 8 73 750 1600
2 Jl2 1.25 7.69 3.44 4.13 3.69 2.00 4.05 6.63 9 84 750 1900
23/4 1.25 8.31 3.56 4.38 4.88 2.00 5.00 6.88 10 100 750 2300
3 1.50 9.19 3.88 4.75 4.69 2.38 5.88 7.63 10 106 1200 3100
31/2 1.50 10.75 4.50 5.50 6.00 2.38 6.19 8.38 12 149 1200 4000
If a pulley (sheave) is used for turning back the wire rope, add one additional clip.
If a greater number of clips are used than shown in the table, the amount of turnback should be increased propOltionately.
The tightening torque values shown are based upon the threads being clean, dry, and free of lubrication.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 39
DOUBLE SADDLE CLIPS
2. When two clips are required, apply the second clip as near the loop or thimble
as possible. Tighten nuts evenly, alternating until reaching the recommended
torque. When more than two clips are required, apply the second clip as near
the loop or thimble as possible. Turn nuts on second clip firmly, but do not
tighten. Proceed to Step 3.
3. When three or more clips are required, space additional clips equally between
first two-take up rope slack-tighten nuts on each double saddle evenly,
alternating from one nut to the other until reaching recommended torque.
4. Apply first load to test the assembly. This load should be of equal or greater
weight than loads expected in use. Next, check and retighten nuts to recom-
mended torque.
In accordance with good rigging and maintenance practices, the wire rope and
termination should be inspected periodically for wear, abuse, and general ade-
quacy. Inspect periodically and retighten to recommended torque.
40 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
A tennination made in accordance with the above instructions, and using the
number of clips shown has an approximate 80% efficiency rating. This rating is
based upon the minimum breaking force of wire rope. If a pulley is used in place
of a thimble for turning back the rope, add one additional clip.
The number of clips shown is based upon using right regular or lang lay wire
rope, 6 x 19 classification or 6 x 36 classification, fiber core or IWRC, IPS, EIP
or EEIP. If Seale construction or similar large outer wire type construction in the
6 x 19 classification is to be used for sizes 1 inch and larger, add one additional
clip.
The number of clips shown also applies to rotation resistant right regular lay
wire rope, 8 x 19 classification and 19x7 classification, IPS, EIP and EEIP, sizes
1-112 inch and smaller.
For other classifications of wire rope not mentioned above, it may be neces-
sary to add additional clips to the number shown.
If a greater number of clips are used than shown in the table, the amount of
rope turnback should be increased proportionately. ABOVE BASED ON USE
OF PROPER SIZE DOUBLE SADDLE CLIPS ON NEW ROPE.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 41
~~] ,
I~~T
i
I _~E_~~
I
d-~
Dimensions in inches
3/16 ..114 .25 1.25 .34 .94 .38 1.28 1.63 .69 1.47 2 4 30 18
5/16 .31 1.34 .44 1.06 .38 1.47 1.94 .69 1.56 2 5 30 28
3/8 .38 1.59 .50 1.06 .44 1.81 2.38 .75 l.88 2 5114 45 40
7/16 .50 1.88 .56 1.25 .50 2.19 2.75 .88 2.19 2 61/2 65 70
1/2 .50 1.88 .56 1.25 .50 2.19 2.75 .88 2.19 3 11 65 70
9/16 .63 2.28 .69 1.50 .63 2.69 3.50 1.06 2.63 3 123/4 130 100
5/8 .63 2.28 .69 1.50 .63 2.69 3.50 1.06 2.63 3 13 112 130 100
3/4 .75 2.69 .88 1.81 .75 2.94 3.75 1.25 3.06 3 16 225 175
7/8 .88 2.97 .97 2.13 .75 3.31 4.13 1.25 3.14 4 26 225 225
1 1.00 3.06 1.19 2.25 .75 3.72 4.63 1.25 3.53 5 37 225 300
1 118 1.13 3.44 1.28 2.38 .88 4.19 5.25 1.44 3.91 5 41 360 400
1114 1.25 3.56 1.34 2.50 .88 4.25 5.25 1.44 4.03 6 55 360 400
1 3/8 1.50 4.13 1.56 3.00 1.00 5.56 7.00 1.63 4.66 6 62 500 700
11/2 1.50 4.13 1.56 3.00 1.00 5.56 7.00 1.63 4.66 7 78 500 700
If a pulley (sheave) is used for turning back the wire rope, add one additional clip.
If a greater number of clip!> are used than shown in the t.1ble, the amount of turnback should be increased proportionately.
The tightening torque values shown are based upon the threads being clean, dry, and free of lubrication.
42 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
WEDGE SOCKETS
One of the more popular end attachments for wire rope is the wedge socket. For
field, or on the job attachment, it is easily installed and quickly dismantled. There
are two basic types of wedge sockets, the standard type and a special type with a
wedge design that protrudes from the nose of the socket allowing a wire rope clip to
be attached to the dead end of the rope. The following procedures are important for
safe application of wedge sockets:
Inspection/Maintenance Safety
• Always inspect socket, wedge and pin for correct size and condition before using.
• Do not use parts showing cracks.
• Do not use modified or substitute parts.
• Repair minor nicks or gouges to socket or pin by lightly grinding until surfaces
are smooth. Do not reduce original dimension more than 10%. Do not repair by
welding.
• Inspect permanent assemblies annually, or more often in severe operating conditions.
Consult the socket manufacturer for recommendations regarding the specific use
and reapplication of wedge sockets.
Assembly Safety
• Use only with wire rope constructions recommended by the socket or rope manu-
facturer. For intermediate size rope, 9/16" diameter and larger, use next larger size
socket. For example: When using 9/16" diameter wire rope use a 5/8" Wedge
Socket Assembly. Ensure that the dead end of the rope is seized, welded or brazed
(or consult rope manufacturer) before inserting into the wedge socket. The tail
length of the dead end should be a minimum of 6 rope diameters.
• Align live end of rope with center line of pin. (See Figure 31)
• Secure dead end section of rope. (See Figure 31)
• Do not attach dead end to live end. (See Figure 31)
• Use a hammer to seat wedge and rope as deep into socket as possible before
applying first load.
• To use with Rotation Resistant wire rope, ensure that the dead end is seized,
welded or brazed (or consult rope manufacturer) before inserting the wire rope
into the wedge socket to prevent core slippage or loss of rope lay. The tail length
of the dead end should be a minimum of 20 rope diameters but not less than 6"
(See Figure 31).
Operating Safety
• Apply first load to fully seat the wedge and wire rope in the socket. This load
should be of equal or greater weight than loads expected in use.
• Efficiency rating of the wedge socket termination is based upon the minimum
breaking force of wire rope. The efficiency of a properly assembled wedge socket is
80%.
• During use, do not strike the dead end section with any other elements of the rig-
ging (called two blocking).
• Do not shock load.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 43
Tail Length'
Figure 31. The wedge socket is a very popular end attachment; it is easily installed and quickly
dismantled. But it must be applied correctly.
44 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
DRUMS-GROOVED
Drums are the means by which power is transmitted to the rope and then to the
object to be moved. For the wire rope to pick up this power efficiently and to
transmit it properly to the working end, installation must be carefully controlled.
lithe drum is grooved, the winding conditions should be closely supervised to
assure adherence to the following recommended procedures:
1) The end of the rope must be secured to the drum by such means as will give
the end termination at least as much strength as is specified by the equipment
manufacturer.
2) Adequate tension must be maintained on the rope while it is being wound so
that the winding proceeds under continuous tension. Back tension applied to
the rope during installation should be from 2 to 5% of the minimum breaking
force of the rope being installed.
3) The rope must follow the groove.
4) It is preferable to have at least three dead wraps remaining on the drum when
the rope is unwound during normal operation. Two dead wraps are a mandato-
ry requirement in many codes and standards.
If the wire rope is carelessly wound and, as a result, jumps the grooves, it will
be crushed and cut where it crosses from one groove to the other. Another,
almost unavoidable problem is created at the drum flange; as the rope climbs to a
second layer there is further crushing and the wires receive excessive abrasion.
Riser and filler strips may help remedy this condition.
Another factor that must be given serious consideration is the pitch of the
drum grooves relative to the actual rope diameter. Wire rope is normally manu-
factured to a plus tolerance. (See Table 3.) The oversize tolerance of the rope
must be taken into account or the rope will be damaged by poor spooling caused
by a groove pitch that is either too small or too large.
As an example, a grooved drum made for 1I4-inch rope may have a pitch of .250
inches. Yet, by Federal standards, a 114-inch rope may have a diameter as large as
.265 inches. If a rope of this size were to be operated on a drum with a .250 inch
pitch, crowding would occur and the rope would be forced out of the groove.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 45
DRUMS-PLAIN (SMOOTH)
Installation of a wire rope on a plain (smooth) face drum requires a great deal of care.
The starting position should be at the correct drum flange so that each wrap of the rope
will wind tightly against the preceding wrap (Fig. 32). Here too, close supervision should
be maintained during installation. This will help make certain that:
1) The rope is properly attached to the drum.
2) Appropriate tension on the rope is maintained as it is wound on the drum. Back ten-
sion applied to the rope during installation should be from 2 to 5% of the minimum
breaking force of the rope being installed.
3) Each wrap is guided as close to the preceding wrap as possible, so that there are no
gaps between wraps.
4) It is preferable to have at least three dead wraps remaining on the drum when the rope
is unwound during normal operation. Two dead wraps are a mandatory requirement in
many codes and standards.
Loose and uneven winding on a plain (smooth) faced drum can and usually does create
excessive wear, crushing and distortion of the rope. The results of such abuse are shorter ser-
vice life and a reduction in the rope's effective strength. Also, for an operation that is sensitive
in terms of moving and spotting a load, the operator will encounter control difficulties as the
rope will pile up, pull into the pile and fall from the pile to the drum surface. The ensuing
shock can break or otherwise damage the rope.
L- -R L-- -R
- f,.
UNDERWIND LEFT TO RIGHT LEFT LAY OVERWIND RIGHT TO LEFT LEFT LAY
USE LEFT LAY ROPE UNDERWIND USE LEFT LAY ROPE OVERWIND
I
L--~ - R
t
L- -R START ROPE AT
LEFT FLANGE
----t+:i:.[L
_~~~"I
OVERWIND LEFT TO RIGHT RIGHT LAY UNDERWIND RIGHT TO LEFT RIGHT LAY
USE RIGHT LAY ROPE OVERWIND USE RIGHT LAY ROPE UNDERWIND
Figure 32. By holding the right or left hand with index finger extended, palm up or palm down, the
proper procedure for applying left-and right-lay rope on a smooth drum can be easily determined.
46· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
The proper direction of winding the first layer on a smooth drum can be deter-
mined by standing behind the drum and looking along the path the rope travels, and
then following one of the procedures illustrated in Figure 32. The diagrams show:
the correct relationship that should be maintained between the direction of lay of the
rope (right or left), the direction of rotation of the drum (overwind or underwind)
and winding from left to right or right to left.
DRUMS.....;MULTIPLE LAYERS
Many installations are designed with requirements for winding more than one
CROSS OVER
layer of wire rope on a drum. Winding multiple layers presents some further problems.
The first layer should wind in a smooth, tight helix which, if the drum is grooved,
Figure 33. After the first layer is
wound on a drum, the point at which is already established. The grooves allow the operator to work off the face of the
the rope winds back for each wrap is drum, and permit the minimum number of dead wraps.
called the cross-over. A smooth drum presents an additional problem, initially, as the wire rope must be
wound in such a manner that the first layer will be smooth and uniform and will
provide a firm foundation for the layers of rope that will be wound over it. The first
layer of rope on the smooth drum should be wound with tension (2 to 5% of the
minimum breaking force of the rope) sufficient to assure a close helix - each wrap
being wound as close as possible to the preceding wrap. The first layer then acts as
a groove which will guide the successive layers. Unlike wire ropes operating on
grooved drums, the first layer should not be unwound from a smooth-faced drum
with multiple layers.
After the rope has wound completely across the face of the drum (either smooth
or grooved), it is forced up to a second layer at the flange. The rope then winds back
across the drum in the opposite direction, lying in the valleys between the wraps of
the rope on the first layer. Advancing across the drum on the second layer, the rope,
following the "grooves" formed by the rope on the first layer, actually winds back
one wrap in each revolution of the drum. The rope must then cross one or two rope
"grooves" (depending upon the type of grooving - single or double cross-over) in
order to advance across the drum for each turn. The point at which this occurs is
known as the cross-over. Cross-over is unavoidable on the second, and all succeed-
ing layers. Figure 33 illustrates the winding of a rope on the second layer from left
to right, and from right to left-the direction is shown by the arrows.
At these cross-over points, the rope is subjected to severe abrasion and crushing
as it is pushed over the "grooves" and rides across the crown of the first rope layer.
The scrubbing of the rope, as this is happening, can easily be heard.
There are, however, special drum groovings available that will greatly minimize
the damage that can occur at cross-over points - e.g. Counterbalance Drum
Grooving* with a double cross-over.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 47
Helical grooving does not employ a built in cross-over and does not work as well
for multiple layer spooling as a counterbalanced drum because it does not have the
cross-over and does not consistently put the rope in the proper position at the
flanges to rise from one layer to the next layer.
Counterbalance grooving with two cross-overs is made so that each wrap of
rope winds parallel to the drum flange for a distance less than half the circumfer-
ence around the drum, then follows a short cross-over to complete half the drum
circumference. The cross-over is at an angle with the drum flange and displaces
the rope laterally by half the pitch of grooving.
Around the other half of the drum circumference each wrap again winds paral-
lel to the flange for a distance, and then follows another short cross-over to a
point one full circumference from the start. At this point the lateral displacement
is equal to the full pitch of grooving.
The grooving for this type of winding is similar to the parallel grooving except
that half the drum circumference is laterally displaced from the other half by half
the pitch of grooving, and between these two halves the grooves make short
cross-overs to guide the rope properly. The two cross-over areas are on opposite
sides of the drum, or 1800 apart.
Since the lateral displacement of each cross-over is one half the pitch of groov-
ing, or one half the displacement of the cross-overs encountered with other types
of winding, "throw" of the rope is reduced, decreasing the Whipping action.
However, if the interval between these displacements happens to match the
rope's vibration cycle, whipping can still become severe because this action
is cumulative.
Since the cross-over areas are spaced opposite each other, or 1800 apart, raised
portions of the winding caused by vertical displacement at the cross-overs also
occur opposite each other. These raised sections become quite pronounced where
many layers are involved and the balancing effect of keeping them opposite gave
name to the method.
With counterbalance winding, the change of layers can be controlled better
than with other systems and is preferred when a rope must wind in many layers
on the drum.
48 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
5 Operation, Inspection and Maintenance of Wire Rope
SHEAVES AND DRUMS
In the course of normal operations, wire ropes may come into contact with sheaves, drums,
rollers and other parts of the equipment on which it operates -all of which must be maintained in
good condition. This contact can cause wear in both the equipment part and the wire rope.
This wear, which is normal and expected, occurs because wire rope, when loaded, stretches
much like a coil spring. For example, when a rope is bent over a sheave, the rope's load-induced
stretch causes it to rub against the groove. As a result, both the groove and rope are subject to
wear. Within the rope itself, additional wear is encountered as the rope adjusts-by the adjustment
or movement of the wires and strands - while bent around the sheave or drum. The smaller the
ratio of sheave diameter to rope diameter (Did), the greater the adjusting movement, and the more
rapid the resulting wear.
The amount of wear, and the speed at which it takes effect on both the wire rope and grooves of
the sheave or drum, are also determined by the sheave material, and the radial pressure between
rope and groove. Simply stated, excessive wear can be caused either by sheave or drum material
that is too soft, or a diameter (tread diameter) that is too small.
To determine the unit radial pressure between rope and groove, use the following formula:
2T
p= -
Dd
Table 8 gives examples of allowable unit radial bearing pressures of ropes on various materials
commonly used in sheaves and drums. The values given are typical for the materials listed; they
are not precise values since these materials are made to a wide range of specifications.
In the foregoing equation, if the calculated value of "p" exceeds the allowable radial pressure for
the sheave or drum material, the groove will wear quite rapidly. Wear will manifest itself in the
form of either sheave groove wear or corrugation (See Fig. 52 )-either of which will contribute to
accelerated wear in the rope.
Values for the allowable unit radial pressures given in Table 8 are intended solely as a user's
guide; use of these figures does not guarantee prevention of sheave or drum wear. Further, the val-
ues should not be taken as restrictive with regard to other or new materials.
There are, for example, certain elastomers in current use, but there is insufficient data to support
clear recommendations. It is best for the user to contact the elastomer or device manufacturer for
specific recommendations.
Note: All verification tests of retirement criteria (See Table 14) apply to wire rope operating on
steel sheaves and/or drums. The user shall contact the sheave, drum or crane manufacturer, or a
qualified person for broken wire removal criteria for wire ropes operating on sheaves or drums
made of materials other than steel.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 49
TABLE 8
SUGGESTED ALLOWABLE RADIAL BEARING PRESSURES OF ROPES
ON VARIOUS SHEAVE MATERIALS IN POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH
Cast Iron 300 480 585 680 350 550 660 800 Based on minimum
Brinell hardness of 125
Carbon Steel 550 900 1075 1260 600 1000 1180 1450 30-40 Carbon. Based
Casting on minimum Brinell
hardness of 160
Chilled Cast Iron 650 1100 1325 1550 715 1210 1450 1780 Not advised unless
surface is uniform
in hardness.
Manganese Steel, 1470 2400 3000 3500 1650 2750 3300 4000 Grooves must be
Induction Hardened, ground and sheaves
or Flame Hardened balanced for high-
speed service.
50· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
BENDING WIRE ROPE OVER SHEAVES AND DRUMS
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 51
TABLE 9 SUGGESTED SHEAVE AND DRUM RATIOS
These Old ratios are based on sheave and drum diameters being approximately
400 times the outer wire diameter of the rope. For rope constructions not listed,
consult the rope manufacturer.
Suggested
Construction Old Ratio*
6x7 42
19 x 7 or 18 x 7 Rotation Resistant
34
6x 19S
6 x 25 B Flattened Strand
6 x 27 H Flattened Strand
6 x 30 G Flattened Strand
30
6 x 31 V Flattened Strand
6x21 FW
6x26WS
8 x 19 S
7x21 FW
6x25FW 26
6x31 WS
6x37FWS
7x25FW
6x36WS
23
6x43FWS
7 x31 WS
6x41 WS
6x41 SFW
6x49SWS
7x36WS 20
8x25FW
19 x 19 Rotation Resistant
35 x 7 Rotation Resistant
6x46SFW
6x46WS 18
8x36WS
52· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, FOl,.lrth Edition
TABLE 10 REQUIREMENTS IN STANDARDS FOR SHEAVE
AND DRUM Did RATIOS
Minimum Minimum
Type of Equipment Specification Application Did Ratio Did Ratio
or Standard Drum Sheave
Offshore
Pedestal Crane API2C Hoist Ropel
Boom Hoist Rope 18 18
Note: Most standards minimum sheave and drum Did ratios are based on the D
being pitch diameter. API9B arid ANSI B77.l use the tread diameter for D.
* Standard expired; values included as a reference.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 53
If a change in construction is TABLE 11 RELATIVE BENDING LIFE FACTORS
being considered as a means of
obtaining longer service on a rope Rope Rope
influenced principally by bending Construction Factor Constmction Factor
stresses, this table of factors may
be useful. For example: a change 6 x 7 or 7 x 7 Aircraft .60 7x25FW
from a 6 x 25 FW with a factor of 19 x 7 or 18 x 7 R.R. .70 6x29FW
1.00 to a 6 x 36 WS with a factor 6x 19 S .80 6x36WS
1.15
of 1.15 would mean the service life 6x 19W 6x36SFW
could be estimated to increase 1.15 6x21 FW 6x43 FWS
times or 15%. 6x26WS 7 x 31 WS
6x 25B FS .90 8x25FW
These factors apply only for
6x27HFS 6x41 WS
bending stresses. There are other
6x30GFS 6x41 SFW 1.25
factors, which are almost always
present in rope operation, that con- 6x31VFS 6x49SWS
tribute to rope deterioration. These 7 x21FW 7x36FW
other factors are not considered in 6x25FW 6x46SFW
1.00
this table. 6x31 WS 6x46WS
8 x 19S 8x36WS 1.35
8x21 FW 1.10 6x61 FWS
6x57 SFWS
*Note: This table, with some modifications, is based on outer wire diameter relationships. For rope
constructions not listed, consult the rope manufacturer.
90
I I I /
80 i I
I
i I
I
/
I I I(
! i
I /!
I
i I I I
70
w
"-
:::; I i I
I
I i/ i
/
Figure 34. This service life curve only
takes into account bending and tensile
stresses. This curve can be utilized to
predict comparative service life of a
tiso
:;
a:
\oJ
<II
\oJ 50
:
:--+ I
I
., / I
i
I
/
I
-
V I
short, if this rope is used on the larger 10
,,-"" i
sheave, one could estimate an increase ".,....
in its bending service life from 17 to I............ i
10 20 30 40 50 60
32 or an 88% increase. Old RATIO
54 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
INSPECTION OF SHEAVES AND DRUMS
Under normal conditions, machines receive inspections on a regular basis, and
their overall condition is recorded. Such inspections usually include the drum,
sheaves, and any other parts that may contact the wire rope and subject it to wear.
As an additional precaution, rope related working parts, particularly in the areas
described below, should be reinspected prior to the installation of a new wire rope.
The first item to be checked when examining sheaves and drums, is the condition
of the grooves (Figs. 35, 36, and 37). To check the size, contour and amount of
wear, a groove gauge is used. As shown in Figure 35, the gauge should contact the
groove for about 1500 of arc.
Two types of groove gauges are in general use and it is important to note which
of these is being used. The two differ by their respective percentage over nominal
rope diameter.
For new or remachined grooves, the groove gauge is nominal plus the full oversize
percentage (5%). The gauge used by most wire rope inspectors today is sized at the
nominal rope diameter plus 2-1/2% and is called a "Minimum for Worn Groove"
Figure 35. Cross sections illustrat- gauge.
ing three sheave groove conditions. This latter gauge is intended to act as a type of "no-go" gauge. Any sheave
A is correct, B is too tight, and C is with a groove smaller than this should be regrooved or replaced. If that action is
too loose. not taken in a reasonable amount of time, the rope will be damaged.
When the sheave is regrooved it should be machined to the dimensions for
"recommended minimum new groove" given in Table 12. This table lists the
requirements for new or re-machined grooves, giving the groove diameter in
terms of the nominal wire rope diameter plus a percentage. Similarly, the size of
the "no-go" gauge is given, against which worn grooves are judged. Experience
has clearly demonstrated that the service life of the wire rope will be increased
by following these standards.
GROOVE
GAUGE
Figure 36. These sheave groove cross
sections represent three wire rope
seating conditions: A, a new rope in a
new groove; B, a new rope in a worn
groove; and C, a worn rope in a worn
groove. (See also Figs. 35 and 37.)
Figure 37. Illustrating the various dimensions of a sheave, and the use of a sheave gauge.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 55
TABLE 12 GENERAL PURPOSE ROPES
SHEAVE AND DRUM GROOVE DIMENSIONS*
Groove Radius
Nominal Minimum Recommended
Rope Worn Minimum Maximum
Diameter Groove New Groove Groove
inches mm** inches rum inches mm inches mm
114 6.5 0.128 3.25 0.134 3.40 0.138 3.51
5/16 8 0.160 4.06 0.167 4.24 0.172 4.37
3/8 9.5 0.192 4.88 0.199 5.05 0.206 5.23
7/16 11 0.224 5.69 0.232 5.89 0.241 6.12
112 13 0.256 6.50 0.265 6.73 0.275 6.99
9/16 14.5 0.288 7.32 0.298 7.57 0.309 7.85
5/8 16 0.320 8.13 0.331 8.41 0.344 8.74
3/4 19 0.384 9.75 0.398 10.11 0.413 10.49
7/8 22 0.448 11.38 0.464 11.79 0.481 12.22
1 26 0.513 13.03 0.530 13.46 0.550 13.97
1 118 29 0.577 14.66 0.596 15.14 0.619 15.72
1114 32 0.641 16.28 0.663 16.84 0.688 17.48
1 3/8 35 0.705 17.91 0.729 18.52 0.756 19.20
1112 38 0.769 19.53 0.795 20.19 0.825 20.96
1 5/8 42 0.833 21.16 0.861 21.87 0.894 22.71
1 3/4 45 0.897 22.78 0.928 23.57 0.963 24.46
1 7/8 48 0.961 24.41 0.994 25.25 1.031 26.19
2 52 1.025 26.04 1.060 26.92 1.100 27.94
21/8 54 1.089 27.66 1.126 28.60 1.169 29.69
2114 58 1.153 29.29 1.193 30.30 1.238 31.45
* Values given are applicable to 2 3/8 60 1.217 30.91 1.259 31.98 1.306 33.17
grooves in sheaves and drums; they 21/2 64 1.281 32.54 1.325 33.66 1.375 34.93
are not generally suitable for pitch 25/8 67 1.345 34.16 1.391 35.33 1.444 36.68
design since this may involve other 23/4 71 1.409 35.79 1.458 37.03 1.513 38.43
factors. 27/8 74 1.473 37.41 1.524 38.71 1.581 40.16
**Not a precise conversion; for 3 77 1.537 39.04 1.590 40.39 1.650 41.91
information only. 31/8 80 1.602 40.69 1.656 42.06 1.719 43.66
3114 83 1.666 42.32 1.723 43.76 1.788 45.42
Further, the dimensions do not apply 3 3/8 86 1.730 43.94 1.789 45.44 1.856 47.14
to traction-type elevators; in this cir- 3112 90 1.794 45.57 1.855 47.12 1.925 48.90
cumstance, drum-and sheave-groove
tolerances should conform to the ele- 33/4 96 1.922 48.82 1.988 50.50 2.063 52.40
vator manufacturer's specifications. 4 103 2.050 52.07 2.120 53.85 2.200 55.88
4114 109 2.178 55.32 2.253 57.23 2.338 59.39
Modern drnm design embraces exten- 4112 115 2.306 58.57 2.385 60.58 2.475 62.87
sive considerations beyond the scope 4 3/4 122 2.434 61.82 2.518 63.96 2.613 66.37
of this publication. It should also be
5 128 2.563 65.10 2.650 67.31 2.750 69.85
noted that drnm grooves are now pro-
5114 135 2.691 68.35 2.783 70.69 2.888 73.36
duced with a number of oversize
5112 141 2.819 71.60 2.915 74.04 3.025 76.84
dimensions and pitches applicable to
5 3/4 148 2.947 74.85 3.048 77.42 3.163 80.34
certain scrvice requirements.
6 154 3.075 78.11 3.180 80.77 3.300 83.82
56 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
If the fleet angle (Fig. 39) is large, it may be necessary to accept a smaller arc
of contact at the throat; 1300 for example instead of 1500. This is done to avoid
scrubbing the rope on the flange of the sheave.
As previously noted, the groove size is evaluated on the basis of how the
gauge fits the groove. Daylight under the gauge is not tolerable when using the
worn groove gauge. If a full over-size gauge is used, some daylight may be
acceptable, but this really must be judged by relating the measurement to the
actual size of the rope.
For new rope, extra caution should be observed as to its fit in the groove. Most
ropes become smaller in diameter immediately after being placed in service. As
a result, they would operate satisfactorily in a "worn" groove; one that was
gauged OK by the "worn" groove gauge. Nonetheless, in some cases, a rope may
not "pu1l down," and if this happens, abnormal wear may occur.
It is important to remember that a tight groove not only pinches and damages
the rope but that the pinching prevents the necessary adjustment of the wires and
strands. On the other hand, a groove that is too large will not provide sufficient
support; in this case, the rope will flatten and thereby restrict the free sliding
action of the wires and strands.
The size of the groove is not the only critical item to be examined closely. The
condition of the groove is also an important factor. The groove should be
smooth. If the groove is corrugated then it must be remachined or, if it is corru-
gated too deeply, the sheave, roller or drum must be replaced. If replacement is
indicated, a larger sheave or drum and/or a more wear resistant material should
be considered.
Groove examination should also concern itself with how the groove is wear-
ing. If the rope rubbing against one flange causes the groove to wear off-center,
the reeving alignment must be checked and corrected.
When checking the grooves, the bearings of the sheaves and rollers should also
be examined. They should turn easily. If not, each bearing must be serviced or
replaced. "Wobble" in the sheave-from broken or worn bearings-is not
acceptable. Bad bearings will set up vibrations in the wire rope that can cause
rapid deterioration unless the condition is remedied. Bad bearings also increase
the force on the rope that is needed to move a given load, since friction forces
will be greatly increased.
Sheaves with broken flanges may allow the rope to jump from the sheave and
become fouled in the machinery. Sheaves with broken flanges must be replaced
immediately.
A sheave or drum with a flat spot can induce a "whip" into the line. This whip,
or wave may travel until it is reaches the end termination, at which point the rope
is subjected to vibratory fatigue stresses. This condition accelerates the fatigue
breakage of wires. Sometimes the reeving is such that the whip or wave is
damped by a sheave or drum. In these circumstances, the whipping will cause
wire breaks along the crowns of the strands. Obviously, sheaves or drums that
induce vibrations of this type should be repaired or replaced.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 57
In addition to the items discussed, inspection should also focus on any and all
conditions that could cause abnormal or accelerated wear and eventual damage
to the wire rope.
For example, plain-face (smooth) drums can develop grooves or rope impres-
sions that will prevent the rope from winding properly. Wear is greatest at the
pickup point when the machine is accelerating. If this happens, the surface
should be repaired by machining or replaced. The winding should be checked to
make sure that the rope is winding "thread wound" (Fig. 33).
Excessive wear in grooved drums should be checked for variations either in
the depth or pitch of the grooves.
No matter what type of drum is in use, excessive drum wear will result in poor
spooling and rope deterioration. This condition will accelerate rapidly when
winding in multiple layers.
Reduction in efficiency of wire rope when bent over pins of various sizes
Figure 38 Derived from standard
50
test data, this curve relates rope
strength efficiency to various Did
ratios. The curve is based on static 60
loads only.
~
It is a weighted average of 458
tests over pins and thimbles, on 6 x 1:; 70 \ - -- --- ~~~- -,-.--~
r- ---
19 and 6 x 36 classification ropes,
z
w "\
U
"
fiber core and IWRC, regular and G:
b 80
lang lay. Technically, efficiency
variations can be expected for spe- J" ~i L
~
I
58 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
FLEET ANGLE
Uniform winding on a smooth faced drum is closely related to the Did ratio,
--t;~g", the speed of rotation, the load on the rope, and the fleet angle. Of all these fac-
tors, the one that exerts perhaps the greatest influence on winding characteristics
is the fleet angle.
The schematic drawing (Fig. 39) shows an installation where the wire rope
I" runs from a fixed sheave, over a floating sheave, and then onto the surface of a
1
/1\\ smooth drum. The fleet angle (Fig. 39) may be defined as the included angle
, \ between two lines; one line drawn through the middle of the fixed sheave and the
I \
I \ drum-and perpendicular to the axis of the drum and a second line drawn from
I \
""""T"
I
--r---
~SHEAVE
FLO AT I NG
the flange of the drum to the center of the groove in the fixed sheave. (The drum
-7 r- flange represents the farthest position to which the rope can travel across the
I \ drum.) There are left and right fleet angles and they may be different values.
I \
I \ It is necessary to restrict the fleet angle on installations where wire rope passes
I \ over the lead or fixed sheave and onto a drum. For optimum efficiency and ser-
I \
I \ vice characteristics, the angle should not exceed 1-112° for a smooth drum, or 2°
I \ for a grooved drum. Fleet angles larger than these suggested limits can cause
I \
I \ such problems as bad winding on smooth drums, and the rope rubbing against
I \ the flanges of the sheave. Larger angles also create situations where there is
I \
I \ excessive scrubbing and abrasion of the rope on the drum. Conversely, small
I \
I \ fleet angles -less than 112° - should also be avoided since too small an angle
I 1/2.MIN liZ· MiN \
will cause the rope to pile up at the flange of the drum.
I I 1/2·MAX II/Z· MAX \
I \
r-; .,,, ~~
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF WIRE ROPE
1 LEFT RIGHT \
I FLEET FLEET \
I ANGLE ANGLE \ The key to choosing the rope best suited for the job is making an accurate
review of several important requirements. Correct appraisal of the following will
simplify the selection process:
1) Required minimum breaking force
2) Resistance to bending fatigue
3) Resistance to vibrational fatigue
4) Resistance to abrasion
5) Resistance to crushing
It is essentially impossible for any single rope to have high values in all of
the above requirements. The rule, in fact, seems to be that a high rating in one
Figure 39. This illustration of wire
rope running from a fixed sheave, almost always means lower ratings in others. The first task is to make a careful
over a floating sheave, and then analysis of the job requirements, establishing priorities among these require-
onto a smooth drum, graphically ments, and then selecting the optimum rope on a trade-off basis. This will pro-
defines the fleet angle. vide the best possible balance by sacrificing the less essential factors in order to
obtain maximum benefits from the more important factors.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition • 59
choosing a "machine," is to determine the potential work load. Stated iIi terms of
wire rope, this means establishing the actual load. To this known dead weight,
there must be added those loads that are caused by abrupt starts (acceleration),
sudden stops (deceleration) , shock loads, high speeds and friction of sheave
bearings. Another item in this equation is the loss of efficiency that occurs when
the rope bends over sheaves. All of these factors must be summed up in order to
determine the true total load.
For any operation, the total load is multiplied by a required design factor to
determine the value which the minimum breaking force of the rope must meet or
exceed. Standards organizations and regulatory bodies typically establish mini-
mum design factors. The user must be aware of the design factors specified for
their applications and select wire ropes accordingly. (A further discussion of
Design Factors can be found on p. 93)
2) Resistance to bending fatigue
To describe this, a close analogy can be made with a paper clip. While most of
us cannot pull a paper clip in two, if repeatedly bent back and forth at one point,
it will eventually break. The reason for this is metal fatigue. To some degree, the
same thing happens when a wire rope bends around sheaves, drums, and rollers.
The sharper-or more acute-the bend, the quicker the fatigue occurs.
Increased rope speed and/or reverse bends may also accelerate fatigue rates.
As for the rope, with all other rope characteristics being equal, the greater the
number of outer wires in each strand, the greater the resistance of the rope to
bending fatigue.
3) Resistance to vibrational fatigue
Vibration, from whatever source, sends shock waves through the rope. These
waves are a form of energy that must be absorbed at some point. This point may
appear at various places-the end attachment, the tangent where the rope con-
tacts the sheave, or at any other place where the waves are damped and the ener-
gy absorbed.
In the normal operation of a machine or hoist, wire ropes develop a wave
action that can be from a low frequency to a sharp, high frequency cycle. A good
example of this is found in shaft hoists. When the cage is just starting up, the
rope has a very slow swing within the shaft. But, by the time the cage reaches the
top of the shaft, the initially low frequency has become a high frequency vibra-
tion. The result is fatigue and eventual breakage of the wires at the attachment
point to the cage.
Another type of vibrational fatigue is found in operations where there is cyclic
loading. Such loadings would be found, for example, in the boom suspension
system of draglines. Here. the energy is absorbed at the end fittings of the pen-
dants or at the tangent point where the rope contacts the sheave.
60 • Wire Rope technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
4) Resistance to abrasion
Abrasion is one of the most common destructive conditions to which wire
rope is exposed. It will occur whenever a rope rubs against, or is dragged
through, any soil or other material. It happens whenever a rope passes around a
sheave or drum. And, it takes place internally within the rope whenever it is
loaded or bent. Abrasive action weakens the rope by removing metal from wires,
both inside and outside the rope.
When excessive wear occurs in a rope application, the problem could be
caused by faulty sheave alignment, incorrect sheave groove contour, an inappro-
priate fleet angle, or improper drum winding. However, there may be other caus-
es. If none of these common conditions are found to be causative factors, the
solution may be to change to a more suitable rope construction. Remember that
ropes with larger outer wires are more abrasion resistant than ropes with small-
er outer wires and lang lay ropes are more abrasion resistant than regular lay
ropes. (See p. 10 - 11 for a discussion on lang-lay rope.J
5) Resistance to crushing
Rope crnshing typically occurs in multiple layer drum spooling at the change of
layer points and at the cross over points. At the change of layer point, the rope
can be wedged between the preceeding wrap on the drum and the drum flange.
This wedging creates side pressure that can distort the rope's circular shape. At
the cross over points, the rope goes from being supported by two wraps of rope
on the layer below to being supported at a single contact point. This doubles the
contact pressure and can crush the rope. Under very high loading conditions, the
rope may crush or flatten around the entire circumference of the drum.
Items that generally increase a rope's resistance to crushing are ropes with fewer
outer strands, larger outer wires in strands, IWRCs instead of FC, regular lay
instead of lang lay, compaction of strands and compaction of rope.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 61
______________________________________________________________________________________u_
THE "X-CHART" - ABRASION RESISTANCE
VS BENDING FATIGUE RESISTANCE
Two compelling factors that govern most rope selection decisions are: abra-
sion resistance, and resistance to bending fatigue. Striking a proper balance with
respect to these two important characteristics demands careful consideration. A
graphic presentation of this comparison of qualities, between the most widely
used rope constructions and others, is given by means of the X-chart (Fig. 40).
Referring to this chart when selecting a rope, the mid-point (at the X) comes
closest to an even balance between abrasion resistance and resistance to bending
fatigue. Reading up or down along either leg of the X, the inverse relationship
becomes more apparent as one quality increases and the other decreases.
The term flexibility is frequently thought of as being synonymous with resis-
tance to bending fatigue. This is not true. Flexibility refers to the capability of
flexing or bending. While a high degree of fatigue resistance may sometimes
accompany the flexibility characteristic, it does not necessarily follow that this is
so. A fiber core rope, for example, is more flexible than an IWRC rope. Yet,
when the IWRC rope is bent around sheaves at relatively high loads, it will usu-
ally perform better than the more flexible fiber core rope. The reason for this lies
in the ability of IWRC rope to better support the outer strands, retain its round-
ness and maintain freedom of internal movement. Under the same conditions, a
fiber core rope will flatten and inhibit free internal adjustment, thereby reducing
fatigue life.
As with all engineering design problems, feasible solutions demand compro-
mise to some degree. At times, it becomes necessary to settle for less than opti-
mum resistance to abrasion in order to obtain maximum fatigue resistance, the
latter being a more important requirement for the given job. A typical example of
this kind of trade-off would be in selecting a highly fatigue resistant rope on an
overhead crane. Conversely, in a haulage installation, a rope with greater resis-
tance to abrasion would be chosen despite the fact that such ropes are markedly
less fatigue resistant. Ultimately, what is sought is an efficient, economical solu-
tion, hence whatever the compromise, it should assist in achieving this goal.
62' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
GUIDELINES FOR MAKING REQUIRED INSPECTIONS
FOR ANY WIRE ROPE USE AND APPLICATION
When in use, all wire ropes degrade and lose strength, regardless of the appli-
cation. Not conducting proper wire rope inspections can lead to dangerous and
costly situations. Properly performed inspections are, therefore, an essential part
of the safe and efficient use of every wire rope.
This is precisely why industry safety standards developed and published by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
and various other industry and governmental organizations require frequent,
periodic inspections with permanent records. The rope user is responsible for
using the proper standard for inspection.
The following information will be a useful aid in planning and making an
inspection program for any wire rope installation or usage.
HOW TO INSPECT
An inspection program is an integral part of every wire rope application and
requires a specific schedule, trained and qualified inspectors, the criteria applica-
ble to the usage, and permanent records.
There are also tools and techniques the inspector must have in order to evalu-
ate a rope's condition, and the knowledge to determine if a rope can continue to
perform the work required of the installation.
A basic understanding of how wire ropes and wire rope slings are designed
and manufactured, and how they operate, is also useful. The inspector must be
able to recognize specific evidence of damage and degradation in them.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INSPECTION
Inspection requires certain tools, such as a micrometer, calipers, steel tape
measure, groove gauges and forms for recording data.
The specific criteria published in industry standards and governmental regula-
tions are also necessary.
The inspector must also have access to the entire rope length and ability to see
the rope's condition close-up.
Specific aspects of wire rope inspection are discussed on the following pages
including diameter, broken wires, internal rope inspection, etc.
ACCESS FOR INSPECTION
There are two types of inspections, and access requirements are different for
each. Daily, work shift, or frequent inspections may not require examining the
entire length of a rope. These inspections are visual observations and are con-
cerned with discovering gross damage and potential problems. Periodic inspec-
tions, where permanent records are normally mandated by OSHA, ASME and
other regulatory agencies, require more stringent attention to specific details
through the entire length of the rope - including diameter, lay measurement, bro-
ken wire counts, evidence of rope core failure, abuse and wear.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 63
Wear occurs throughout the length of any wire rope, especially running wire ropes
that move on and off churns and sheaves. Even supporting or standing ropes undergo
stress and vibration throughout the length. Both running and standing ropes require
proper inspection, each with specific requirements.
The rope must be seen up close, which requires adequate light and good vision;
this may include the use of artificial lighting and magnification. The inspector must
also be able to physically touch or perform a hands on examination of the rope. In
most applications, a thorough inspection is made when the rope is relaxed or under
minimal tension. However, non-destructive testing (NDT) may be used where the
rope cannot be relaxed.
The total rope system must be inspected, since the movement and condition of
drums, sheaves, fairleads, equalizer sheaves, and other components have a direct
bearing on wear and ability of a rope to perform properly.
End attachments are critical points of stress, because these are where the load is
transferred to other components as tension is applied and released in the rope. The
first wire breaks may occur at an end termination.
Rope degradation may not always be readily visible. Broken wires, wear, and cor-
rosion may be hidden by lubricant, dirt or other foreign material on the rope.
Sections of rope must be wiped clean with a cloth or wire brushed in order to count
broken wires or to view wear or corrosion.
NOlmal wear and degradation are expected to occur in areas where the rope bends
frequently, spools on a drum, at equalizer sheaves, or at end terminations. These
areas endure greater stress and should be checked completely and frequently.
Another area of concern is core integrity. There are specific indicators of interior
rope damage such as loss of rope diameter, evidence of valley breaks or breaks
against the core that result in high or protruding wires, and rust or corrosion products
in the rope valleys. Core integrity can only be verified by prying open the rope with
awls or picks. However, this is usually a last resort to substantiate a decision to con-
demn and remove a rope from service and should only be done by a qualified person,
as the inspection may damage the rope and make it unusable.
ROPE DIAMETER
Diameter meaurements give the inspector indicators of wear and internal degrada-
tion in a wire rope. Thorough inspections require diameter measurements at several
Proper method of measuring ropes with
places in the rope's length and in areas that endure greater stress.
odd number of outer strands, using Generally, ropes are manufactured larger than nominal diameter. When placed
caliper with plates. in service for t'1e first time, diameter can reduce slig;.~t1y. Therefore, the initial mea-
surement of a rope's diameter should be made after the rope's initial loading or
How to measure (or ACTUAL DIAMETER
~/
caliper) a wire rope cor-
rectly. Since the "true"
~"(!~~-
diameter (A) lies within
the circumscribed circle, \
, /
I
always measure the larg-
er dimension (B).
---
A
C. INCORRECT
64' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
breaking in period (see pg 25-26 for more information). That is the measurement to
be recorded as the initial diameter.
The actual rope diameter must be measured. This is defined as the diameter of the
circumscribing circle. (ie, its largest cross sectional dimension) To insure accuracy
this measurement should be made with a wire rope caliper using the correct method
(b) shown on the facing page. Special techniques and equipment must be employed
for measuring ropes with an odd number of outer strands. (eg, circumferential tapes,
calipers with plates - see illustration on facing page).
Wear occurring at the crowns of outer wires is normal. Many standards state a
rope must be removed from service when its actual diameter is reduced to 95%
of the nominal diameter. The accompanying photos show examples of heavy
normal wear on both regular and lang lay wire ropes.
BROKEN WIRES
Broken wires are another primary indicator of rope degradation, and remaining
useful life. The accompanying table shows allowable wire breaks in typical
installations. These broken wire removal criteria apply to wire rope operating on
steel sheaves and drums. The user shall contact the sheave, drum, or equipment
manufacturer or a qualified person for broken wire removal criteria for wire
ropes operating on sheaves and drums made of material other than steel. If no
other information is available, the standard broken wire removal criteria should
be used. However, since the use of plastic sheaves may cause internal wire
breakage, the inspector must pay particular attention to evidence of valley breaks
or breaks against the core and corrosion in the rope valleys.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 65
TABLE 14 WHEN TO REPLACE WIRE ROPE-BASED ON NUMBER OF BROKEN WIRES*
**For rope operating on steel sheaves and drums. Contact the sheave, drum, equipment manufacturer or a qualified person for removal criteria for
wire ropes operating on sheaves and drum made of material other than steel.
** Also remove for 1 vaney break (at strand-to-strand contact point) or one protruding or looped wire broken at strand-t~-core contact point.
66 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Crown wire breaks usually are due to normal wear and typically have square
ends. Valley breaks may indicate an abnormal condition, such as loss of core sup-
port, small sheave grooves or deterioration from unusually heavy rope loading.
When a wire has broken from excessive loading or a tensile overload, the ends of
the wire will be pulled or necked down in diameter on each side of the break, in con-
trast to the typical square ends of crown wire breaks. In normal service, the wire
breaks will exhibit characteristics of both axial loading and fatigue.
rt: E
Figure 43. A wire broken under a tensile load that exceeds its strength is recognized by the "cup and
cone" configuration at the fracture point (a). The necking down of the wire at this point shows that fail-
ure occurred while the wire retained its ductility. Shear-tensile fracture (b), usually exhibiting an angu-
Jar flat plane failure surface, occurs in wire subjected to a combination of transverse and axial loads .
Fatigue breaks are usually characterized by squared-off ends perpendicular to the wire either straight
across or Z-shaped (c&d).
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 67
HOW TO COUNT BROKEN WIRES
Criteria for wire breaks, provided in Table 14 have been published by OSHA,
ASME and other industry and govemmental organizations for specific applica-
tions. The criteria must be applicable for the wire rope being inspected.
Allowable broken wires are stated either in relation to the rope's lay or multi-
ples of rope diameter. Rope lay is one of the characteristics of wire rope that
needs to be understood by a qualified inspector. Many industry standards and
government regulations base the broken wire removal criteria on the number of
wire breaks in a specified length or distance called a rope lay. Each wire rope has
its own particular lay length. Just as the initial rope diameter was not determined
until the rope had been installed, loaded and, ideally, broken in, the same prac-
tice should be followed with regard to the initial rope lay. The initial rope lay
measurement should be recorded along with the initial rope diameter measurement.
To measure one rope lay, mark a spot on one strand, then with a finger, trace
that strand along one complete wrap around the rope, then make another mark on
the same strand. This distance beween the marks is one rope lay.
abrasion peening
68 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
It is possible to measure rope lay by placing a sheet of paper on the rope
and stroking the paper with the side of a pencil. The image can be used to
measure the rope's lay length. Count the number of outer strands in the rope,
mark a starting point on one strand impression; count the same number of
impressions as the number of outer strands; and make another mark. The lay
length is the distance between the marks made on the image.
By maintaining records of lay measurements at all inspections, a comparison
can be made to detect changes in lay length that provides evidence of degrada-
tion. Any significant change in the rope's lay length between subsequent inspec-
tions is usually an indication that degradation has occured and a more careful
inspection is warranted. To utilize this inspection and evaluation technique, the
lay measurement comparisons must be made of impressions or measurements of
the same section of rope on subsequent inspections.
SPECIALTY ROPES
Round strand wire rope designs that have been in use for more than a cen-
tury have been replaced in numerous applications by several enhanced rope
constructions. These include compacted ropes, compacted strand ropes,
plastic filled ropes, plastic coated ropes, rotation resistant ropes, shaped-
strand ropes, and coreless ropes.
The same inspection techniques apply to all ropes. The diameter, broken
wires per specified interval, and change of lay length are important.
Specialty ropes can pose challenges in determining operating limits and the
necessity to remove from service. The rope manufacturer should be contact-
ed for any specific instructions or recommendations.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 69
Plastic Coated Plastic Filled Plastic Coated IWRC
Wire Rope Wire Rope Wire Rope
Corrosion can occur in plastic enhanced ropes, and have the same effect as in
standard ropes. Core condition and damage can be detected by diameter reduc-
tion and lengthening of lay.
Separation of plastic coating is not necessarily an indicator of rope deteriora-
tion, however, it indicates a potential problem, and warrants close observation.
70 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
ROTATION RESISTANT ROPES
These wire ropes are designed so that the inner strands are laid counter to the
outer strands. Under certain operating conditions, this design can result in accel-
erated internal wear. Careful initial measurements of diameter and lay are essen-
tial for comparisons in future inspections.
Inspection procedures are generally the same as other ropes; however, the bro-
ken wire removal criterion is more restrictive. (see Table 14)
••
8 x 19 Seale
IWRC
8 x 25 Filler Wire
IWRC
18 x 7
FC
••• 19 x 7 19 x 19 Seale 35x 7 35 x 19 Seale
RESULTS OF ABUSE
Abuse from handling and poor operating conditions may cause damage and
can result in reduced service life of the wire rope. It is important to recognize the
effects of these abuses to properly assess rope serviceability.
Kinks (see Figure a&b left) are tightened loops with permanent strand distor-
tion that result from improper handling when a rope is being installed or while in
service. A kink happens when a loop is permitted to form and then is pulled
down tight, causing permanent distortion of the strands. The damage is irrepara-
ble and the kink must be cut out or the entire rope taken out of service.
Doglegs (see Figure 53, pg 79) are permanent bends caused by improper use
or handling. If the dogleg is severe, the rope should be removed from service. If
the dogleg is minor, (exhibiting no strand distortion) and cannot be observed
when the rope is under tension, the area of the minor dogleg should be marked
for observation and the rope can remain in service.
Wavy rope occurs when one or more strands are misaligned with the rope
body. This results from a variety of causes, including failure to properly seize the
end of a rope prior to wedge socket installation; tight sheave grooves; or permit-
ting torque or twist to develop during installation or operation. While not neces-
sarily resulting in loss of strength, this condition may accelerate rope deteriora-
d tion and requires increased frequency of inspections. Ropes must be removed
from service when the height of the wave (d[) measures more than 33% of the
nominal rope diameter above the nominal rope diameter in sections not bending
around a sheave or drum or more than 10% of the nominal rope diameter above
the nominal rope diameter in sections bending around a sheave or drum.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 71
IWRC or strand core protrusion between outer strands, commonly called bird
caging or popped core, usually results from shock loading during operation, but
can also be caused by improper handling. The damage is irreparable and the
affected area must be cut out or the entire rope taken out of service.
Crushing or flattening of the strands or rope is caused by various factors,
including poor spooling on a drum, heavy loading and even poor installation
procedures. This can result in broken wires or the accelerated deterioration of the
rope.
Abrasion (metal loss) and peening (metal deformation) occur when the rope
contacts another metallic or abrasive surface, or from passing over the drum or
sheaves. These result in the reduction of diameter and broken wires.
Corrosion is most often the result of a lack of lubrication. It may result in pre-
mature fatigue failure of individual wires. It is especially important to inspect
ropes at end terminations.
Heat damage comes from any heat source such as welding, fire, power line
strikes, or lightning. The damage is irreparable and the affected area must be cut
out or the entire rope taken out of service.
Protruding broken wire is a condition where one outer wire is broken at the
point of contact with the core of the rope and has worked its way out of the rope
structure and protrudes or loops out from the rope structure. The damage is
irreparable and the affected area must be cut out or the entire rope taken out of
service. There are occasions when a valley break (at strand to strand contact
point) will protrude or raise above the surface of the rope. This also is a condi-
tion of serious concern and somewhat difficult to differentiate from a wire break
at the strand to core contact point. When there are two or more valley breaks in a
rope lay the affected area must be cut out or the rope taken out of service.
INSPECTION RECORDS
Periodic inspections require a permanent record of each rope on the equip-
ment. The sample form included in this brochure may be copied and completed
by the inspector for the permanent record. This form is designed to provide a
road map for recording pertinent data as an inspection proceeds.
Any wire rope manufacturer that is a member of the Wire Rope Technical
Board can provide inspection criteria, including recommendations and require-
ments of OSHA, ASME, ANSI, and other industry and governmental regulations.
Permanent records of inspections are required by OSHA and other governmen-
tal regulations, and will be used for reference at the next inspection. These can
be kept with the operator and maintenance manuals for the application, or in per-
manent office files.
72 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
,,
J:
,, l:l!
f-~ ,, ,, 3-
a:: ,
, : if
:r: f-t> , , ~-
« ,,
....I
~-
()
I- f-5 ,,
W :
a: I+F ,
I- I-g ,
NOMINAL LIFE STRETCH : ~tE-lO;
(J) a:: ,
f-
W f-~ , :~
0 ,,
C-
O
a:
() ,
,
ill
,, ,,
~-
LL
o ~,
,,
(J)
I- , ,, ()
,,,
Figure 41. This curve is plotted to
Z
::J L: , ,,
,,,
show the relationship of wire rope
stretch to the various stages of a
I ,, ,,
,,
rope's life. ~ , ,
UNITS OF ROPE LIFE
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 73
TABLE 15 DIAGNOSTIC GUIDE TO COMMON WIRE ROPE DEGRADATION
Fatigue Wire break is transverse--either straight Check for rope bent around too small a radius;
across or Z shape. Broken ends will vibration or whipping; wobbly sheaves; rollers too
appear grainy. small; reverse bends; bent shafts; tight grooves;
corrosion; small drums & sheaves; incorrect rope
construction; improper installation; poor end term-
inations. (In the absence of other modes of degrada-
tion, all rope will eventually fail in fatigue.)
Tension Wire break reveals a mixture of cup and Check for overloads; sticky, grabby clutches; jerky
cone fracture and shear breaks. conditions; loose bearing on drum; fast starts, fast
stops, broken sheave flange; wrong rope size &
grade; poor end terminations. Check for too great a
strain on rope after factors of degradation have
weakened it.
Abrasion Wire break mainly displays outer wires Check for change in rope or sheave size; change in
worn smooth to knife edge thinness. Wire load; overburden change; frozen or stuck sheaves;
broken by abrasion in combination with soft rollers, sheaves or drums; excessive fleet angle;
another factor will show a combination misalignment of sheaves; kinks; improperly
break. attached fittings; grit & sand; objects imbedded in
rope; improper grooving.
Abrasion Reduced cross section is broken off A long term condition normal to the operating
plus Fatigue square thereby producing a chisel shape. process.
Abrasion Reduced cross section is necked down A long term condition normal to the operating
plus Tension as in a cup and cone configuration. process.
Tensile break produces a chisel shape.
Cut or Gouged Wire ends are pinched down, mashed Check on all above conditions for mechanical
or Rough Wire and/or cut in a rough diagonal shear-like abuse, or either abnormal or accidental forces
manner. during installation.
Torsion or Wire ends show evidence of twist and/or Check on all the above conditions for mechanical
Twisting cork-screw effect. abuse, or either abnormal or accidental forces
during installation.
Mashing' Wires are flattened and spread at Check on all the above conditions for mechanical
broken ends. abuse, or either abnormal or accidental forces
during installation. (This is a common occurrence
on the drum.)
74 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Figure 44A. An outer strand (top) from a 19 x 7 rotation resistant rope shows nicking that
occurs between adjacent strands as well as between strands and the inner rope (bottom).
Similar nicking patterns occur in other ropes with an IWRC.
Figure 44B. An outer strand removed from a wire rope that experienced strand-to-strand nicking. This nicking results from adjacent
strands rubbing against one another and can be an indication of core failure, operation of the rope under high loads, improper sheave
groove contour or small bending radii. Ultimately, this may result in wire breaks in the valleys between the strands.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 75
Figure 45A. A tightly spiralled "pig-tailed" rope; this condition is often the result of the rope
being pulled around an object that has a small diameter.
Figure 45B. Drum crushing and spiraling in a winch line. This is caused by the small drums,
high loads, and multiple layer uncontrolled winding conditions frequently found on winches.
76 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Figure 46. When a reel has been damaged in transit, it is a safe assumption
that there can be irreparable damage to the rope.
Figure 47. Wire rope abuses dUling shipment create serious problems. One of the more common causes is
improper fastening of rope end to reel. e.g., nailing through the rope end. These photos show two accept-
able methods: a) one end of a wire "noose" holds the rope, and the other end is secUl'ed to the reel: and b)
the rope end is held in place by a J-bolt or U -bolt that can be fixed to a reel.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 77
Figure 48. Wire rope with a high strand. In this condition, one or two strands are worn before
adjoining strands. This is caused by improper socketing or seizing, kinks or doglegs. The top
illustration (a) is a close view of the concentration of wear, the lower (b) shows how, in a six-
strand rope, this recurs in every sixth strand.
Figure 49. This rope was dan1aged on the reel by a sharp object.
c
Figure 50. These rope damages-the result of bad drum winding- are refened as: a) layer-to-
layer crushing, b) scrubbing at cross-over or flange turnback, and c) layer-to-Iayer crushing.
78· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Figure 51, The individual wires in this rope have been distorted and displaced from their
normal position due to drum crushing.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 79
The following conditions (Figs. 54 and 55) are often caused l>y a sudden
release of tension and the resulting rebound of the rope from its loaded condi-
tion. The strands and wires are trapped in the position shown and can not return
to their original position. These conditions can also result from a build up of
twist in the rope.
Figure 54. Improper handling, rope rotation or sudden release of a load can cause a 'popped core'.
Figure 55. A 'birdcage' resulting from a sudden release of the load causes damage to the rope
structure.
Figure 56. 'Snagged wires' can be the result of damage to the rope in service or from unequal
adjustment of wire within the rope's strands.This condition can be accentuated by lack oflubri-
cation.
80' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Figure 57. This is an example of a wire rope that has jumped a sheave and failed in tension
over a small radius. The deformation is in the shape of a curl-from being bent around the
small radius.
Figure 58. This is the appearance of a typical tension break on a test sample broken in a tensile
machine Note, not all strands have failed as the load relaxes when the initial few stands and/or
the core fail.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 81
Figure 59. This rope was subjected to repeated bending over sheaves while under normal
loads. Fatigue breaks in the individual outer wires resulted. The wire breaks are square-end
and the majority are found on the crown of the strands.
Figure 60. An example of fatigue fractures in a wire rope that was subjected to heavy loads
while over small sheaves. Most wires are breaking in the valleys between the strands. These
valley breaks are a result of strand-to-strand nicking. See Figures 44A and B.
Figure 61. A typical example of localized wear. The cumulative effect can be minimized and
the rope life extended jf a suitable cut-off practice was employed.
82 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING OF WIRE ROPE
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 83
EQUIPMENT INSPECTION
Any undetected fault on a sheave, roller, or drum-be it of relatively major or
minor significance-can cause a rope to wear out many times faster than the wear
resulting from normal operations. As a positive means of minimizing abuses and
other than normal wear, the procedures here set forth should be adhered to. Every
observation and measurement should be carefully recorded and kept in some suit-
able and accessible file.
l) Give close examination to the method by which the rope is attached both to the
drum and to the load. Make certain that the proper type of attachment is applied
correctly, and that any safety devices in use are in satisfactory working order.
2) Carefully check the groove and working surface of every sheave, roller, and
drum, to determine whether each (groove and surface) is as near to the correct
diameter and contour as circumstances will permit, and whether all surfaces
that are in contact with the rope are smooth and free of corrugations or other
abrasive defects.
3) Check sheaves and rollers to determine whether each turns freely, and whether
they are properly aligned with the travel of the rope. All bearings must be in
good operating condition and furnish adequate support to the sheaves and
rollers. Sheaves that are permitted to wobble will create additional forces that
accelerate the degradation of the rope.
4) If starter, filler, and riser strips on drums are used, check their condition and
location. Should these be worn, improperly located or badly designed, they will
cause poor spooling, doglegs, and other rope damage.
5) Wherever possible, follow the path that the rope will follow through a complete
operating cycle. Be on the lookout for spots on the equipment that have been
worn bright or cut into by the rope as it moves through the system. Ordinarily,
excessive abrasive wear on the rope can be eliminated at these points by means
of some type of protector or roller.
FIELD LUBRICATION
Standard wire ropes are lubricated during the manufacturing process; the kind and
amount of lubricant depends on the rope's size, type, and use. The lubrication
applied to the rope at manufacturing will provide the finished rope with ample pro-
tection for a reasonable time if it is stored under proper conditions. But, when the
rope is put into service, the initial lubrication will normally be less than needed for
the full useful life of the rope. Because of this, periodic replacement applications of a
suitable rope lubricant are necessary.
84' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Following are the important characteristics of a good wire rope lubricant:
1) It should be free from acids and alkalis.
2) It should have sufficient adhesive strength to remain on the ropes.
3) It should be of a viscosity capable of penetrating the interstices between wires
and strands.
4) It should not be soluble in the medium surrounding it under the actual
operating conditions.
5) It should have a high film strength.
6) It should have anti-corrision additives.
Note: Used lubricants from other applications, such as used motor oil, should not
be used on wire ropes as they may contain harmful alkalis, acids or solids.
CONTINUOUS BATH
POURING
SWABBING
DRIPPING SPRAY NOZZLE
Figure 62. Typical methods of lubricant application in general use, including continuous bath, dripping, pouring, swabbing, painting, and
spraying. If the lubricant is applied when the rope is bent, the lubricant will normally penetrate much easier. Arrows indicate the direction of
the rope movement. Because of potential hazards to personnel during hand lubrication, extreme care should be taken during these procedures.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 85
WIRE ROPE EFFICIENCY WHEN OPERATING OVER SHEAVES
(TACKLE BLOCK SYSTEM)
Some portion of a wire rope's strength-when operating over sheaves-is
expended in turning the sheaves. In multi-pari tackle block system (Fig. 63)
this loss of available lifting strength can be significant.
The load on the lead line (fast line) under static (no-movement) conditions can
be readily calculated if the load is divided by the number of parts of line as
expressed in the following formula:
Fast line load = Total load (incl. slings. containers, etc.)
Number of parts of line
For example, in a four-part system (Fig. 63D) lifting 6000 lb, the lead line
load will equal:
6000 lb. = .6!2QQ or 1500 lb.
4 parts of line 4
Figure 63. Commonly used single- and multiple-sheave blocks (tackles). Static loading on the rope is: A) equaJ to, B) 1/2 of, C) 113 of, D) 114
of. and E) 1/5 of the supported load. NOTE: Only the parts of line between the top (crown) block and the bottom (traveling) block are counted
when determining the numbers of parts of line.
86 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
As noted, the available lifting strength is reduced by the friction of turning the
sheaves. The Lead-Line Factors shown below give values to allow the user to calcu-
late the loss due to this friction. The loss is determined by the type of bearings in the
lifting system sheave blocks. The schematic diagram (Fig. 64) shows 4-part reeving.
This system has the same number of sheaves as there are parts of line. The follow-
ing procedure presumes this condition throughout. Provision for extra lead sheaves
are given at the end of this discussion. To calculate the lead line load, the combined
load of the container, contents and lifting attachments is multiplied by the lead line
factor as follows:
Lead line load := lead line factor x load.
For example, if the four-part lifting system in the previous example has ball or
roller bearings in the sheaves, the lead line load will increase from 1500 lb. to 1650
lb. when the load starts to move. On the other hand, if the sheaves have plain bear-
N =4
5 =4 ings such as bronze bushings, the lead line load will increase to 1854 lb.
Today, many cranes, denicks and other lifting systems use 8 or more parts of line
Figure 64. Schematic representation in various parts of the reeving. The effect on mUlti-part systems can be quite signifi-
of a four-part reeving system, N=the
number of parts of line supporting
cant and must be included in the calculations of any lift plan. To show the impact of
the load (W), and S=the number of these factors, in an 8-part system with plain bearings lifting a 6000 lb. load, the lead
rotating sheaves. line load jumps from 750 lb. in a static condition to 1086 lb. This is an increase
of45%!
1 1.09 1.04
2 .568 .530
3 .395 .360
4 .309 .275
5 .257 .225
6 .223 .191
7 .199 .167
8 .181 .148
*In using this table, the user should note
that it is based on the assumption that the 9 .167 .135
number of parts of line (N) is equal to 10 .156 .123
the number of sheaves (S). When S
11 .147 .114
exceeds N, refer to the next page.
12 .140 .106
It should be noted that other bearing
materials and types are available. When 13 .133 .100
using these other types, their coefficient 14 .128 .095
of friction should be used in the calcula- 15 .124 .090
tions.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 87
Fig. 65 shows a similar 4-part system with an additional lead in sheave. In
such cases, for each additional sheave the tabulated value is multiplied by 1.09
for plain bearings, or 1.04 for anti-friction bearings.
Example: What is the lead-line factor for a plain bearing lifting system of 4
parts ofline and two extra lead in sheaves? The tabulated value is 0.309. Since
there are two additional sheaves, the computation is:
What is the lead line load on this system with a 6000 lb. load?
It should be emphasized that the "dead-end" of the rope may also be subjected
to this augmented load.
Systems in which both rope ends are attached to a drum, as found in some
overhead cranes are outside the scope of this discussion. Similar tables and equa-
tions are available for these systems. Rather than going into those factors in this
manual, it is suggested that information on such systems be obtained directly
from your wire rope supplier.
EXTRA
SHEAVE
N=4
5=5
88 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
6 Physical Properties
ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF WIRE ROPE
The following discussion relates to conventional 6- or 8-strand ropes that have
either fiber or steel cores; it is not applicable to rotation-resistant ropes since
these constitute a separate case.
Wire rope is an elastic member; it stretches or elongates under load. This
stretch derives from two sources:
1) constructional, and
2) elastic.
In actuality, there may be a third source of stretch-a result of the rope rotating
on its own axis. Such elongation, which may occur either as a result of using a
swivel, or from the effect of a free-turning load, is brought about by the unlaying
of the rope strands. Because the third source is not a recommeded occurrence, it
is a subject that is beyond the scope of this publication. Our discussion will be
limited to constructional and elastic stretch.
CONSTRUCTIONAL STRETCH
When a load is applied to wire rope, the helically-laid wires and strands act in
a constricting manner thereby compressing the core and bringing all the rope ele-
ments into closer contact. The result is a slight reduction in the rope's diameter
and an accompanying lengthening of the rope.
Constructional stretch is influenced by the following factors:
1) type of core (fiber or steel)
2) rope construction (6 x 7,6 x 25 FW, 6 x 41 WS, 8 x 19S, etc.)
3) length of lay,
4) material
Ropes with wire strand core (WSC) or independent wire rope core (IWRC)
have less constructional stretch than those with fiber core (FC). The reason for
this is that steel cannot compress as much as the fiber can.
Usually, constructional stretch will cease at an early stage in the rope's life.
However, some fiber core ropes, if lightly loaded (as in the case of elevator
ropes), may display a degree of constructional stretch over a considerable portion
of their life.
A definite value for determining constructional stretch cannot be assigned
since it is influenced by several factors. The following table gives some idea of
the approximate total constructional stretch as a percentage of rope length.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 89
ELASTIC STRETCH
Elastic stretch results from recoverable deformation of the steel itself. Here, again, a quantity cannot be precisely
calculated. However, the following equation can provide a reasonable approximation for a good many situations.
Changes in length (ft)- Change in load (lb) x Length (ft)
2
Area (inches )x Modulus of Elasticity (psi)
The modulus of elasticity is given in Table 17, and the area can be found in Table 18.
5320 x 200
Change in length = .121 x 13,500,000
90 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLEtS
APPROXIMATE METALLIC AREAS OF ONE-INCH ROPE
OF VARIOUS CONSTRUCTIONS*
IWRC
Fiber or Cable
Construction Core WSC Laid
5x7 .390 .457
6x6 .320 .386
6x7 .384 .451
6 x 12 .232
6x 191217 .376 .442
* Values given are based on 3% 6x 19S .404 .470
oversize because this is a com- 6x 19W .416 .482
mon design "target." But, this 6x21 FW .412 .478
figure often varies and is not to 6x21 S .411 .477
be considered a standard. Wire 6 X 2415/9 .329
sizes in specific constructions 6x25FW .417 .483
also vary, thus the given values 6x26WS .409 .476
are approximate. They are, how- 6x29FW .420 .486
ever, within the range of accura- 6 X 3112/19 .385 .452
cy of the entire method that is, in 6x31 WS .414 .481
itself, approximate. For con-
structions, consult the rope man- 6x33FW .423 .490
ufacturer. 6x36WS .419 .485
6x3718119W .393 .459
As indicated, it is necessary to 6x37FW .427 .493
know the rope area in order to 6x41 SFW .425 .491
solve the previously given 6x41 WS .424 .490
stretch equation. 6 X 42 Tiller .231
For diameters other than 1 inch, 6x43 FWS .392 .458
multiply the area given in this 6 x46 SFW .425 .492
table by the square of the nomi- 6x46WS .426 .492
nal rope diameter.
Example: To find the area of 6x61 FWS .408 .474
1/2" 6 x 36 WS IWRC 7x7 .471
From the table: .485 7 X 19 1217 .466
Diameter squared: (112)2=114 or 7x 19W .505
.5 x .5 =.25
8x7 .343 .474
Multiply table value by diameter 8 X 19 S .359 .472
squared: 8x 19W .366 .497
Area =.25 x .485=.121 inches 2 8x25FW .368 .499
Example: To find the area of 8x 19FW .366 .499
1-1/4" 6 x 25 FW FC 18 X 7 .422
Answer: (1.25)2 x .417::::1.563 x 19 X 7 .453
.417=.652 inches 2 6 X 3 X 19 .122
7x7x7 .343
7 X 7 X 19 .361
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 91
In this instance, the problem would be worked out in two parts: the first fol-
lows the above equation, and in the second part, the ioad starts at 5,230 Ib and
ends at 79,310 lb, and 15,000,000 psi is used as the modulus. Thus:
Note that because the length of the rope used was in feet, the answer (change in
length) is also in feet.
Hence, elastic stretch of this rope at 35% of its minimum breaking force would
De approximately:
Elastic stretch:
@ 0 through 20% = .65 ft (7.8 inches)
@ 21%-35% = .44 ft (5.3 inches)
170
160
150
140 ~
I ~,
I
...,. 130
3120 :/
.JII' ~
I
50 /
40 ./'
30
~~
20 ./
Figure 66. This graph is called the
10
7 I
Relative Service Life Curve. It relates
the service life to operating loads. A o 1/ 7
1 2 4 ~ 6 8 9
design factor of 5 is chosen most fre- DESIGN FACTOR
quently.
92· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
," ' " ' " , ',' •• < " • . , '
DESIGN FACTORS
The design factor is defined as the ratio of the minimum breaking force of a
wire rope to the total load it is expected to carry. Hence, the design factor that is
selected plays an important part in determining the rope's service life. Excessive
load,ng, whether continuous or sporadic, will greatly impair a rope's serviceabil-
ity. Usually, the choice of a certain wire rope size and grade will be based on sta-
tic loading and, under static conditions, it is sufficient for its task.
Figure 66, the Wire Rope Relative Service Life Curve, shows how the service
life can be reduced as operating loads are increased or can be increased if the
operating loads are decreased. It should be noted that the relative change is com-
parative of one design factor to another. For example, a change in the designfac-
tor from 5 to 3 decreases its life expectancy index from 100 to 6O-a drop of 40%.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope USers Manual, Fourth Edition' 93
TABLE 19 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 7 Classification/Bright (Uncoated), Fiber Core
94 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 20 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 7 Classification/Bright (Uncoated), IWRC
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 95
TABLE 21 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 19 Classification/Bright (Uncoated), Fiber Core
96· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 22 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 19 ClassificationlBright (Uncoated), IWRC
inches mm Ib/ft kg/m tons metric tonnes tons metric tonnes tons metric tonnes
114 6.4 0.12 0.17 2.94 2.67 3.40 3.08 3.74 3.39
5/16 7.9 0.18 0.27 4.58 4.16 5.27 4.78 5.80 5.26
3/8 9.5 0.26 0.39 6.56 5.95 7.55 6.85 8.30 7.53
7116 11.1 0.35 0.52 8.89 8.07 10.2 9.25 11.2 10.2
112 12.7 0.46 0.68 11.5 10.4 13.3 12.1 14.6 13.2
9/16 14.3 0.59 0.88 14.5 13.2 16.8 15.2 18.5 16.8
5/8 15.9 0.72 1.07 17.7 16.2 20.6 18.7 22.7 20.6
3/4 19.1 1.04 1.55 25.6 23.2 29.4 26.7 32.4 29.4
7/8 22.2 1.42 2.11 34.6 31.4 39.8 36.1 43.8 39.7
1 25.4 1.85 2.75 44.9 40.7 51.7 46.9 56.9 51.6
1-1/8 28.6 2.34 3.48 56.5 51.3 65.0 59.0 71.5 64.9
1-114 31.8 2.89 4.30 69.4 63.0 79.9 72.5 87.9 79.7
1-3/8 34.9 3.50 5.21 83.5 75.7 96.0 87.1 106 96.2
1-1/2 38.1 4.16 6.19 98.9 89.7 114 103 125 113
1-5/8 41.3 4.88 7.26 115 104 132 120 146 132
1-3/4 44.5 5.67 8.44 133 121 153 139 169 153
1-7/8 47.6 6.50 9.67 152 138 174 158 192 174
2 50.8 7.39 11.0 172 156 198 180 217 197
2-118 54.0 8.35 12.4 192 174 221 200 244 221
2-1/4 57.2 9.36 13.9 215 195 247 224 272 247
2-3/8 60.3 10.4 15.5 239 217 274 249 302 274
2-112 63.5 11.6 17.3 262 238 302 274 332 301
2-5/8 66.7 12.8 19.0 288 261 331 300 364 330
2-3/4 79.9 14.0 20.8 314 285 361 327 397 360
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 97
TABLE 23 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 36 Classification/Bright (Uncoated), Fiber Core
98 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 24 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6x36 Classification/Bright (Uncoated), IWRC
114 6.4 0.12 0.17 2.94 2.67 3.40 3.08 3.74 3.39
5/16 7.9 0.18 0.27 4.58 4.16 5.27 4.78 5.80 5.26
3/8 9.5 0.26 0.39 6.56 5.95 7.55 6.85 8.30 7.53
7/16 11.1 0.35 0.52 8.89 8.07 10.2 9.25 11.2 10.2
112 12.7 0.46 0.68 11.5 10.4 13.3 12.1 14.6 13.2
9/16 14.3 0.59 0.88 14.5 13.2 16.8 15.2 18.5 16.8
5/8 15.9 0.72 1.07 17.9 16.2 20.6 18.7 22.7 20.6
3/4 19.1 1.04 1.55 25.6 23.2 29.4 26.7 32.4 29.4
7/8 22.2 1.42 2.11 34.6 31.4 39.8 36.1 43.8 39.7
1 25.4 1.85 2.75 44.9 40.7 51.7 46.9 56.9 51.6
1-118 28.6 2.34 3.48 56.5 51.3 65.0 59.0 71.5 64.9
1-1/4 31.8 2.89 4.30 69.4 63.0 79.9 72.5 87.9 80.0
1-3/8 34.9 3.50 5.21 83.5 75.7 96.0 87.1 106 96.2
1-1/2 38.1 4.16 6.19 98.9 89.7 114 103 125 113
1-5/8 41.3 4.88 7.26 115 104 132 120 146 132
1-3/4 44.5 5.67 8.44 133 121 153 139 169 153
1-7/8 47.6 6.50 9.67 152 138 174 158 192 174
2 50.8 7.39 11.0 172 156 198 180 217 197
2-118 54.0 8.35 12.4 192 174 221 200 244 221
2-114 57.2 9.36 13.9 215 195 247 224 282 256
2-3/8 60.3 10.4 15.5 239 217 274 249 302 274
2-112 63.5 11.6 17.3 262 238 302 274 332 301
2-5/8 66.7 12.8 19.0 288 261 331 300 364 330
2-3/4 79.9 14.0 20.8 314 285 361 327 397 360
2-7/8 73.0 15.3 22.8 341 309 392 356 432 392
3 76.2 16.6 24.7 370 336 425 386 468 425
3-1/8 79.4 18.0 26.8 399 362 458 415 504 457
3-]/4 82.6 19.5 29.0 429 389 492 446 543 493
3-3/8 85.7 21.0 31.3 459 416 529 480 582 528
3-1/2 88.9 22.7 33.8 491 445 564 512 621 563
3-5/8 92.1 24.3 36.2 523 458 602 528 663 601
3-3/4 95.3 26.0 38.7 558 505 641 581 705 640
100 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 26 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 91 Classification/Bright (Uncoated), IWRC
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·101
TABLE 27 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 25 B, 6 x 27 H & 6 x 30 G Flattened Strand/Bright (Uncoated), Fiber Core
112 12.7 0.45 0.67 11.8 10.8 13.0 11.8 14.3 13.0
9/16 14.3 0.57 0.85 14.9 13.5 16.4 14.9 18.0 16.3
5/8 15.9 0.70 1.04 18.3 16.6 20.1 18.2 22.1 20.0
3/4 19.1 1.01 1.50 26.2 23.8 28.8 26.1 31.7 28.8
7/8 22.2 1.39 2.07 35.4 32.1 38.9 35.3 42.8 38.8
1 25.4 1.80 2.68 46.0 41.7 50.6 45.9 55.7 50.5
1-118 28.6 2.28 3.39 57.9 52.5 63.7 57.8 70.1 63.6
1-114 31.8 2.81 4.18 71.0 64.4 78.1 70.9 85.9 77.9
1-3/8 34.9 3.40 5.06 85.5 77.6 94.1 85.4 103 93.4
1-112 38.1 4.05 6.03 101 91.6 111 101 122 111
1-5/8 41.3 4.75 7.07 118 107 130 118 143 130
1-3/4 44.5 5.51 8.20 138 123 152 138 167 151
1-7/8 47.6 6.33 9.42 155 141 171 155 188 171
2 50.8 7.20 10.7 176 160 194 176 213 193
102 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 28 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 25 B, 6 x 27 H & 6 x 30 G Flattened StrandJBright (Uncoated), IWRC
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·103
TABLE 29 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
8 x 19 ClassificationlBright (Uncoated), Fiber Core
104' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 30 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
8 x 19 Classification/Rotation Resistant/Bright (Uncoated), IWRC
The minimum breaking forces for 8 x 19 rotation resistant ropes are applicable only when a test is conducted on a
new rope that is fixed at both ends. When the rope is in use, and one end is free to rotate, the breaking force is
reduced.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 105
TABLE 31 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
18 x 7 ConstructionIRotation Resistant/Brlght (Uncoated)
* To convert to Kilonewtons (kN), multiply tons (nominal Strength) by 8.896; I lb == 4.448 newtons (N).
** Available with galvanized wires at strengths 10% lower than listed, or at equivalent strengths on special request.
The minimum breaking forces aTe applicable only when a test is conducted on a new rope that is fixed at both
ends. When the rope is in use, the breaking force is reduced when one end is free to rotate.
106· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 32 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
19 x 7 ConstructionIRotation Resistant/Bright (Uncoated)
The given strengths are applicable only when a test is conducted on a new rope fixed at both ends. When the rope is in
use, the breaking strength is reduced when one end is free to rotate.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -107
TABLE 33 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
1 x 7 and 1 x 19 Small Diameter Specialty Strand, Galvanized and Corrosion Resista~t
108 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 34 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
7 x 7 and 7 x 19 Small Diameter Specialty Cord, Galvanized and Corrosion Resistant
5/16 7.9 16.7 7.6 17.3 7.8 9200 4173 9800 4445 9000 4082 9000 4082
11/32 8.7 20.1 9.1 20.7 9.4 11,100 5035 12,500 5670 10,500 4763
3/8 9.5 23.6 10.7 24.3 11.0 13,100 5942 14,400 6532 12,000 5443 12,000 5443
*3 x 7 construction
**30.5m = 100 ft
*** To convert to Kilonewtons (leN), multiply tons (minimum breaking force) by 8.896;
1 Jb = 4.448 newtons (N).
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 109
TABLE 35 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE,
6 x 12 Construction/Galvanized, Fiber Core
* To convert to Kilonewtons (kN), multiply tons (minimum breaking force) by 8.896; 1 Ib;::: 4.448
newtons (N).
** Available with galvanized wires at stTengths 10% lower than listed, or at equivalent strengths on
special request.
110' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 36 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 24 Construction/Galvanized, Fiber Core
* To convert to Kilonewtons (kN). multiply tons (minimum breaking force) by 8.896; lIb::: 4.448
newtons (N).
** Available with galvanized wires at strengths 10% lower than listed, or at equivalent strengths on
special request.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 111
TABLE 37 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
Compacted Strand Wire Rope
6 x 19 and 6 x 36 Classification/Bright (Uncoated) FC & IWRC
5/8 15.9 .71 .78 1.06 1.16 20.2 22.7 18.3 20.6
3/4 19.1 1.03 1.13 1.53 1.68 28.8 32.4 26.1 29.4
7/8 22.2 1.40 1.54 2.08 2.29 39.0 43.8 35.4 39.7
1 25.4 1.82 2.00 2.71 2.98 50.7 56.9 46.0 51.6
1-118 28.6 2.31 2.54 3.44 3.78 63.6 71.5 57.7 64.9
1-114 31.8 2.85 3.14 4.24 4.67 78.2 87.9 70.9 79.7
1-3/8 34.9 3.45 3.80 5.13 5.65 94.1 106 85.4 96.1
1-112 38.1 4.10 4.50 6.10 6.70 111 125 101 113
1-5/8 41.3 4.80 5.27 7.14 7.84 130 146 118 132
1-3/4 44.5 5.56 6.12 8.27 9.11 150 169 136 153
1-7/8 47.6 6.38 7.02 9.49 10.4 171 192 155 174
2 50.8 7.26 7.98 10.8 11.9 193 217 175 197
112· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual. Fourth Edition
TABLE 38 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
Compacted Strand Wire Rope
19 Strand Rotation Resistant Classification/Bright (Uncoated)
* To convert to Kilonewtons (kN), multiply tons (minimum breaking force) by 8.896; lib = 4.448
newtons (N).
The given strengths for rotation resistant ropes are applicable only when a test is conducted on
a new rope fixed at both ends. When the rope is in use, and one end is free to rotate, the nomi-
naJ strength is reduced.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 113
TABLE 39 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
35 x 7 Classification Compacted Strand Rotation Resistant - Category 1
114 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 40 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
6 x 19 Classification, Elevator Ropes, Bright (Uncoated) Fiber Core
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 115
TABLE 41 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
8 x 19 Classification, Elevator Ropes, Bright (Uncoated) Fiber Core
116 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
TABLE 42 MINIMUM BREAKING FORCE OF WIRE ROPE
Compacted (Swaged) Wire Rope
6 x 19 and 6 x 37 ClassificationiBright (Uncoated), IWRC
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 117
Appendix A
ORDERING, STORING AND UNREELING WIRE ROPE
A. Ordering
When ordering wire rope, it must be described as completely as possible. The
generally accepted nomenclature, defined elsewhere in this publication, should
be carefully noted. This, along with other applicable information will not only
enable the rope supplier to satisfy the purchaser's requests, but will also provide
data for technical advice or suggestions.
Following, is a check list for ordering:
1) The application or use intended for the wire rope.
2) Requirements for the rope:
Length - standard or tape measured
Diameter - nominal diameter
Construction-e.g. "6 x 19 Seale"
Preformed or non-preformed
Lay - Right or Left; Regular or Lang Lay
Finish - bright, galvanized, or other
Grade-e.g., improved plow steel, traction steel, or other
Core-independent wire rope, wire strand, or fiber
Lubrication - Standard or special
3) Specification requirements (i.e. API, ASTM)
4) Special testing requirements and certification
5) Specify end terminations if required
6) Describe special spooling or reel requirements
B. Storing
No matter how the delivered rope is packaged, it should always be kept away
from moisture. This means storing under a weatherproof cover, and no direct
contact with the ground or floor. Ocean spray, acid fumes, or similarly corrosive
atmospheres should be avoided. When reels will remain stored for long periods,
the supplier should be asked to ship the ropes with a protective wrapping. Where
this has not been done, the outer layers of rope should be coated with an
approved lubricant.
When a rope is to be removed from service and stored, it should be thoroughly
cleaned, lubricated, and carefully spooled on a reel. In this case, the same storage
conditions that are required for new rope should be maintained.
Ambient temperature for rope in storage should be low. Elevated temperatures
tend to liquefy or thin out rope lubricants. Thus, wire rope storage areas should
not only be normally cool spaces, but possible sources of high heat should be
kept at some distance.
118 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Appendix A
C. Unreeling
Wire rope must always be handled with care. This is particularly important
when reels or coils are received, moved about, unreeled or uncoiled. Reels or
coils should never be dropped. When this happens, the rope may shift and cause
the reel to collapse and thus the rope itself may be damaged. Removing rope
from a collapsed reel may often result in rope damage. Coiled rope, if dropped
on the edge of the coil, can sustain a permanent bend.
Coils and reels should only be rolled on relatively smooth, hard surfaces.
Rolling through loose dirt, standing water, or across sharp, hard objects, or over
uneven surfaces can cause deformations or harm the lubricant protection.
Careful handling before installation and proper maintenance procedures after-
ward will ensure the longest possible service life for wire rope.
Improper handling can prove quite costly for the user, yet, for the most part,
abuse is easily avoidable.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -119
Appendix B WIRE ROPE FITTINGS
Approx.
Rope Wt
Diam. A B C D G J R T W Lb
3/16 - 1/4 2 P/4 7116 4 3/16 15116 9/16 1/2 17/16 13/16 0.5
5/16 - 3/8 2 2 9/16 4 9/16 19116 3/4 5/8 Illh6 15/16 0.9
7/16 - 1/2 21/2 21/4 11/16 5 7/16 P/8 15/16 7/s 2 II/S 1.5
9/16 - 5/ s 3 21/2 13h6 6 5/16 2 3/s Pis 1 2 5/8 Pis 3.0
3/4 3 1/2 3 11/16 7 5/8 2 3/4 11/4 11/4 3 15/8 4.5
7/s 4 3 1/2 11/4 8 7/8 3 1/4 }l/2 11/2 3 5/8 Pl8 7.
1 4 1/2 4 13/8 9 7/s 3 3/4 P/4 P/4 41/S 21/4 11.
P/s 5 4 Ih 11/2 11 4 1/8 2 2 4 1/2 21/2 16.
}l/4 - P/8 5 1/2 5 P/8 121/8 4 3/4 21/4 21/4 5 23/4 22.
11/2 6 6 1 15/16 13 15/16 5 1/4 23/4 21/2 5 3/s 3 1/s 28.
15/S 6 1/2 6 3/4 21/S 15 3/s 5·l h 3 23/4 5 3/4 3 1/4 36.
,..,
P/4 17/S 7 1/2 7 13116 23/16 171/2 6 3/8 3 1/8 .J 63/4 3 17/32 58.
2 - 21/8 8 1/2 8 13/16 271t6 19 3/4 73/8 3 3/4 3 1/4 75/8 3 25/32 80.
21/4 - 23/s 9 93/4 27/8 21 5/8 8 1/4 4 35/s 8 1/2 49/32 105.
21/2 - 25/8 9 3/4 105/8 31/s 23 1/2 9 1/4 4th 4 9 1/2 4 25/32 140.
23/4 27is 11 111/2 "
.J 25 1/2 10 3/4 47/8 47/8 10 3/4 5'/32 220.
3 - 3lJs 12 1P/4 3 1/4 27 llih 5 1/4 5 1/4 1}l/2 5 9/32 276.
3 /4 - 3 3/8
1 13 121/4 4 29 1/4 121/4 5 314 5 3/4 121/4 5 17/32 276.
3 1/2 - 35/s 14 13 4 31 13 6 1/2 6 1/4 13 6 1/32 400.
3 3/4 - 4 15 14 4 1/4 33 1/4 141/4 7 1/4 7 14 1/4 7 1/32 540.
Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Consult your supplier of the specific fittings for exact details.
120 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixB
L
L
L
L
1
~p~
Approx.
Rope Wt
Diam. A B C D E G J K L N P Lb
3116 - 1/4 2 19/16 3/4 4 5/16 15116 3/4 9/16 11116 5/16 15116 11116 0.9
5116 - 3/8 2 13/4 7/s 4 5/8 19116 13116 3/4 13116 13/32 P/2 13116 1.1
7116 - 1/2 21/2 2 11/16 5 9116 Pis 1 15116 1 1/2 P/8 1 2.3
9116 - 5/8 3 21/2 11/4 6 3/4 21/4 11/4 IlI8 11/4 9/16 21/4 13116 3.8
3/4 3 1/2 3 17116 7 15116 25/8 11/2 11/4 11/2 5/8 2 5/8 13/s 6.
718 4 3 1/2 13/4 9 1/4 3 1/8 P/4 11/2 P/4 3/4 3 1/8 ISis 10.
I 4 1/2 4 21116 10 9116 35/8 2 P/4 2 7/8 33/4 2 15.
Pis 5 4 1/2 25h6 11 13116 4 23/s 2 21/4 1 4 lis 21/4 23.
JI/4 - P/s 5 1/2 5 211/16 133/16 4 5/s 23/4 21/4 21/2 P/8 4 3/4 21/2 32.
P/2 6 6 3 1/s 15 1/s 5 1/4 3 23/4 3 J3116 5 3/8 23/4 47.
Pis 61f2 6 1/2 3 1/4 16 1/4 5 1/2 31/4 3 3 PI16 5 3/4 3 55.
1314 - 17/8 7 1/2 7 3 3/4 18 1/4 6 318 3 7/s 31/8 3 1/2 19116 6 1/2 3 1/2 85.
2 - 21/s 81/2 9 4 211/2 73/8 4 1/4 33/4 4 113116 7 3 3/4 125.
21/4 - 23/S 9 10 41f2 23 1/2 8 1/4 4 3/8 4 4 1/2 21/s 7 3/4 4 1/4 165.
21/2 - 25/8 9 3/4 103/4 5 25 1/2 9 1/4 4 5/8 4 1/2 5 23/s 8 1/2 4 3/4 252.
23/4 - 27/8 11 11 5 1/4 271/4 10 3/4 47/8 4 7/8 5 1/4 27/8 9 5 315.
3 - 31f8 12 111/4 5 3/4 29 111/2 5 1/4 5 1/4 5 3/4 3 9 1/2 5 1/4 380.
31/4 - 33/8 13 IJ3/4 6 1/8 307/8 121/4 5 3/4 5 3/4 6 1/4 3 1/s 10 5 1/2 434.
31/2 - 3 5/s 14 121/2 63/4 33 1/4 13 6 114 6 1/2 63/4 31/4 10 3/4 6 563.
3 3/4 - 4 15 13 1/2 7 3/4 361/4 141/4 7 7 1/4 7 1/2 3 1/2 121/2 7 783.
Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Consult your supplier of the specific fittings for exact details.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 121
AppendixB
Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Consult your supplier of the specific fittings for exact details.
122' Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Appendix B
r----L---.....;
Note:Dimensions are for reference only. Consult your supplier of the specific fittings for exact details.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·123
Appendix B
OPEN STRAND
SWAGED SOCKETS
I Fj~
~II. L
(
j21 -.8c
-L
Approx.
Jaw Pin wt/lb
Strand opening diam. without
diam. A B C D E F H L Pin
1/2 - 9/r6 ]lIs Sis P/4 13/16 21/4 1 7116 21/2 8 3/4 3.5
5/s Pis 3/4 1[/2 P/8 23/4 111/16 3 10 1/2 6.25
11116 - 3/4 11/2 15116 13/4 15/s 3 1/4 2 3 3/8 121/4 9.25
13116 - 7/8 P/4 11/32 2 2 3 3/4 21/4 4 14 14.5
15116 - 1 2 13/16 21/4 21/4 4 1/4 29/16 4 1/2 153/4 20.5
11116 - Ills 21/4 Plt6 21/2 21/2 4 3/4 2 15/16 5 171/2 29.25
13116 - 11/4 21/2 15116 21/2 21/2 5 1/4 31/s 5 1/4 191/4 38.25
15116 - P/8 23/4 17/16 3 23/4 5 3/4 31/2 5 3/4 21 45.0
Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Consult your supplier of the specific fittings for exact details.
124 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixB
CLOSED STRAND
SWAGED SOCKETS
t~ r-'-+'-1 L
~...----[ Q II
_ _ _L...
.~;o....--
rc---L----.,.j
Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Consult yom' supplier of the specific fittings for exact details,
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 125
AppendixB
--------
~e~
Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Consult your supplier of the specific fittings for exact details.
126 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixB
When ordering wire rope with end attachments, lengths-as shown on this and the
following two pages - should be specified. Additionally, the load at which this mea-
surement is taken should be specified, i.e., at no load, at a percentage of minimum break-
ing force, etc.
The drawings on this and the following two pages do not show all possible combina-
tions of fittings; in any case, the same measuring methods should be followed.
<Q:=
I
I
BOOM PENDANTS WITH
SWAGED FITTINGS <Q:=:
I
(Ill
I
SINGLE- ROPE LEGS AND CLOSED SWAGED SOCKETS
~_-r
)+
(~i~I!~=:____~[~~'~~I____~
t-ol~--------LENGTH OF PENDANT ( S L 1 - - - - - t o o..l1
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -127
Appendix B
a
Closed wire rope spelter socket at one end; open wire rope spelter socket at
other end.
Measurement: Pull of closed socket to centerline of open socket pin.
Closed wire rope swaged socket at one end; open wire rope swaged socket at
other end.
Measurement: Centerline of pin to centerline of pin.
Closed bridge socket attached to one end; open bridge socket attached to other end.
Measurements: Centerline of closed socket pin to centerline of open socket pin;
include two of the three values: takeup, contraction, and expansion. The values
of C and 0 are also required.
128 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixB
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition' 129
Appendix B
TABLE 50 RATED CAPACITIES IN TONS OF 2,000 LB.
6 x 19 & 6 x 37 IWRC IMPROVED PLOW STEEL*
Min.
Length Two Pendants
Diam. (SL) When Used Open Swaged Socket** Closed Swaged Socket**
of of Single
rope pendant part 0 D R Weight K W Weight
(inches) ft-inches vertical 30" 45" inches inches inches Ib inches ~inches Ib
1/4 0-11 0.59 1.0 0.83 lllt6 1l/J6 15/32 .52 1/2 3/4 .32
3/s 1-3 1.3 2.3 1.8 13/16 13116 pl/32 1.07 43/64 7/s .72
1/2 1-8 2.3 4.0 3.2 1 1 }1/2 2.08 55/64 11/16 1.35
5/S 2-0 3.6 6.2 5.1 II 14 l3/ 16 121/32 4.28 Pis 11/4 2.85
3/4 2-5 5.1 8.9 7.2 1112 P/s 2 1116 7.97 15116 17116 4.90
7/S 2-10 6.9 12 9.8 13/4 15/8 2 7116 11.3 )lh 111 116 7.28
1 3-2 9.0 15 13 2 2 23/4 17.8 P/4 2 1116 10.3
11/8 3-7 11 19 16 21/4 21/4 3 1/8 26.0 2 25116 14.4
P/4 4-0 14 24 20 21/2 21/2 3 1/2 34.9 21/4 2 9116 2l.4
13/8 4-5 17 29 23 21/2 21/2 4 44.4 21/4 29116 27.9
Ph 4-9 20 34 28 3 2 3/4 4 3/8 58.0 21/2 2 13/16 36.0
P/4 5-5 27 46 38 3 1/2 3 1/2 5 87.5 3 3 9116 51.0
2 6-4 34 60 49 4 33/4 6 1/8 150 3]/4 313116 90.0
* Values given apply when pendants are used as slings or sling assemblies. When used in a Boom suspension system,
other values apply; consult rope manufacturer.
** Dimension symbols (O,D,R,K & W) are described in drawings on pages 128 and 129.
130 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Appendix C SHIPPING REEL CAPACITY
* The values given for "K" factors take maximum allowable rope oversize into account. (See
Table 3, page 26). These "K" factor values do not apply to certain special ropes such as aircraft
cords and elevator ropes. Clearance ("X") should be about 2 inches unless rope-end fittings
require more.
**This formula is based on uniform rope winding on the reel. It will not give correct results if the
winding is non-uniform. The formula also assumes that there will be the same number of wraps
of rope in each layer. While this is not strictly correct, there is no appreciable error in the result
unless the traverse of the reel is quite small relative to the flange diameter ("H").
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 131
Appendix D A GLOSSARY OF
ABRASION Frictional surface wear on BECKET 1,001)1 A ofsmaH rope
the wires of a wire rope. or strand fastened to the end of a
wire rope; its function is to facilitate
ACCELERATION STRESS The Ilddi- wire rope installation.
tional stress that is ,."onn,";>rl on a wire
rope as 11 result of an increase in the bad BENDING Stress that is
velocity. Inlnr.",'{j on lhe wires of a strand or rope
or action.
AGGREGATE STRENGTH The cal-
culated strength derived the BIRDCAGE A
individual of the ele- tive of the appearance of a wire rope
ments of the strand or rope. 111is forced into The outer
strength does not give to the stnHlds form a caJ?e at dis-
reduction in resulting from the the core.
angularity of the elements in the rope, or
other factors that may affect BLOCK A term to one or more
C""'JlH•. U.
132 • Wire Rope Technical Board -' Wire Users Fourth Edition
BRIDGE CABLE Rope or CASING LINE Wire rope used to
The all-metallic wire rope or install oil well casings.
strand used as the and sus-
on a CATENARY A curve formed by a
strand or wire rope when supported hori-
BRIDGE SOCKET A wire rope or zontally between two fixed points, e.g.,
strand end lermination rnade of forged or the main spans on a suspension bridge.
cast steel that is with baskets--
bolts -- for securing CENTER The axial member of a strand
rope ends, There are two j) the about which the wires are laid.
closed type has a U-bolt with or without
a in the U of the bolt, and 2) the CHANGE OF LAYER POINT That
open has t'lvo eye-bolts and a pin. point in the traverse of a rope across the
face of the drum where it reaches the
BRIDLE A wire rope flange, reverses direction and begins
SUNG. forming the next layer. Also referred to
as the drum cross-over or TURN-BACK
BRIGHT ROPE Wire rope fabricated POINT.
from wires that an~ not coated,
CHOKER ROPE A short wire rope
nULL WHEEl, A term 10 a sling that forms a slip noose around an
wire rope SHEAVE, e.g., object that is to be moved or lifted.
tbe sheaves at the end of a ski lift.
CIRCUMFERENCE Measured
BurTON CONVEYOR ROPE Wire perimeter of a circle that circumscribes
rope to which buttons or discs are either the wires of a strand, or the
attached at intervals to move strands of a wire mpe.
material as in a
CLASSIFICATION Gmup, or family
CABLE J\, term aVI~WC,U. to wire designation based on wire mpe construc-
rope. wire strand and electrical conduc- tions with common strengths and
tors. weights listed under the broad designa-
tion.
CABLE~LAID WIRE ROPE A
of wire rope of several wire CLEVIS See SHACKLE.
ropes laid into a si.ngle wire rope 6
x 42 )( 6 x tiller rope). CLIP Fitting for clamping two parts of
wire rope to each other.
,-,nJlfl"I.Jo;, TOOL nRILUNG LINE
The wire rope used to the CLOSED SOCKET A wire rope end
tools in the cable tool method termination consisting of basket and baiJ
rope made integral.
134· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixD
DOGLEG Permanent bend or deforma- EQUALIZING SHEAVE The sheave
tion, in a wire rope, caused by improper at the center of a rope system over which
use or handling. no rope movement occurs other than
equalizing movement. It can be a source
DRAGLINE a) Wire rope used for of severe degradation and must be part
pulling excavating or drag buckets, and of regular rope inspections .
b) name applied to a specific type of
excavator. EQUALIZING SLINGS Multiple-leg
slings composed of wire rope and fit-
DRUM A cylindrical barrel, either of tings that are designed to help distribute
uniform or tapering diameter, on which the load equally ..
rope is wound either for operation or EQUALIZING THIMBLES Special
storage; its surface may be smooth or type of load-distributing fitting used as a
grooved. component of certain wire rope slings.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -135
AppendixD
FERRULE A metanic button, usually GRADES, ROPE Classification of
cylindrical in shape, normally fastened wire rope by the wire's metallic compo-
to a wire rope by swaging but sometimes sition and the rope's minimum breaking
by spelter socketing. force.
136 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixD
INTERNALLY LUBRICATED Wire the lay of the wires in the strand is in the
rope or strand having all of its wire com- same direction as the lay of the strand in
ponents coated with lubricants. the rope. The crowns of the wires appear
to be at an angle to the axis of the rope.
IRON ROPE A grade of wire rope. 6) Alternate Lay: Lay of a wire rope in
which the strands are alternately regular
KINK A unique deformation of a wire and lang lay.
rope caused by a loop of rope being 7) Reverse Lay: Another term for alter-
pulled down tight. It represents irrepara- nate lay.
ble damage and an indeterminate loss of
strength in the rope. LAY LENGTH See LAY (b).
LAGGING a) External wood covering LEAD LINE That part of a rope tackle
on a reel to protect the wire rope or leading from the first, or fast, sheave to
strand, or b) the grooved shell of a drum. the drum. See DRUM and SHEAVE.
LANG LAY ROPE See LAY ,TYPES. LEFT LAY See LAY, TYPES.
LAY a) The manner in which the wires
in a strand or the strands in a rope are LOCKED COIL STRAND Smooth-
helically laid, or b) the distance mea- surfaced strand ordinarily constructed of
sured parallel to the axis of the rope (or shaped, outer wires ananged in concen-
strand) in which a strand (or wire) makes tric layers around a center of round
one complete helical convolution about wires.
the core (or center). In this connection,
lay is also refened to as LAY LENGTH MARLINE SPIKE Tapered steel pin
or PITCH. used as a tool for splicing wire rope.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·137
AppendixD
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY The PRESTRESSING An incorrect refer-
slope of the secant to the stress-strain ence to PRESTRETCHING.
curve between 10% of the rope's mini-
mum breaking force and 90% of the pre- PRESTRETCHING Subjecting a wire
stretching force. rope or strand to tension prior to its
intended application, for an extent and
MOORING LINES Galvanized wire over a period of time sufficient to
rope used for holding ships to dock. remove most of the CONSTRUCTION-
ALSTRETCH.
NON-PREFORMED Rope or strand
that is not preformed. PROPORTIONAL LIMIT As used in
the rope industry, this tenn has virtually
OPEN SOCKET A wire rope fitting the same meaning as ELASTIC LIMIT.
that consists of a basket and two ears It is the end of the load versus elonga-
with a pin. See FITTING. tion relationship at which an increase in
load no longer produces a proportional
OUTER WIRES Outer layer of wires increase in elongation and from which
in a strand. point recovery to the rope's original
length is unlikely.
PEENING Permanent distortion result-
ing from cold plastic metal deformation RATED CAPACITY The load which a
of the outer wires. Usually caused by new wire rope or wire rope sling may
pounding against a sheave or machine handle under given operating conditions
member, or by heavy operating pressure and at an assumed DESIGN FACTOR.
between rope and sheave. rope and
drum, or rope and adjacent wrap of rope. REEL A flanged spool on which wire
rope or strand is wound for storage or
PITCH See LAY (b). shipment.
138 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
AppendixD
ROTARY DRILL LINE On a rotary SERVE To cover the surface of a wire
drilling rig, it is the wire rope used for rope or strand with a fiber cord or wire
raising and lowering the drill pipe, as wrapping.
well as for controlling its position.
SHACKLE A U- or anchor-shaped fit-
ROTATION RESISTANT ROPE A ting with pin.
wire rope consisting of an inner layer of
strand laid in one direction covered by a SHEAVE A grooved pulley for wire
layer of strand laid in the opposite direc- rope.
tion. This has the effect of counteracting
torque by reducing the tendency of fin- SLING, WIRE ROPE An assembly
ished rope to rotate. fabricated from wire rope which con-
nects the load to the lifting device.
ROUND WIRE TRACK STRAND
Strand composed of concentric layers of SLING, BRAIDED A flexible sling,
round WIRES, used as TRACK the body of which is made up of two or
CABLE, sometimes called SMOOTH- more WIRE ROPES braided together.
COIL TRACK STRAND.
SMOOTH-FACED DRUM Drum with
SAFE WORKING LOAD This term is a plain, ungrooved surface.
potentially misleading and is, therefore,
in disfavor. Essentially, it refers to that SOCKET Generic name for a type of
portion of the rope's minimum breaking wire rope fitting.
force that can be applied either to move
or sustain a load. It is misleading SPIRAL GROOVE A continuous heli-
because it is only valid when the rope is cal groove that follows a path on and
new and equipment is in good condition. around a drum face, similar to a screw
thread.
SAND LINE Generally a 6x7 wire rope
that is used in well servicing. SPLICING 1) Making a loop or eye in
the end of a rope by tucking the ends of
SEALE The name for a type of strand the strands back into the main body of
pattern that has two adjacent layers laid the rope. 2) Formation ofloops or eyes
in one operation with any number of uni- in a rope by means of mechanical attach-
form sized wires in the outer layer, and ments pressed onto the rope. 3) Joining
with the same number of unifOllli but of two rope ends so as to form a long or
smaller sized wires in the inner layer. short splice in two pieces of rope.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -139
AppendixD
STRAND A plurality of round or WEDGE SOCKET Wire rope fittings
shaped wires helicaUy laid about an axis. in which the rope end is secured by a
wedge.
STRANDER A machine that lays wires
together helically to fonn a strand. WHIPPING A synonymous tenn for
SmZING. Also. it has been suggested as
The elongation of a wire punishment for those who neglect the
rope under load. cautionary rules in this publication.
140· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Appendix E
BLOCK SPINNING (CABLING)
Since the invention of the crane, one problem has been prevalent during many
lifting operations-spinning of the load or rotation of the traveling blocks. While
spinning of the load can occur at any fall length, block rotation usually does not
pose a problem until a certain height is reached. In either case, lifting can be
severely limited or halted due to these conditions.
The formula, shown below, predicts the length at which "cabling" of multiple-
part reevings will occur. This formula incorporates the variables of rope spacing
at both the point and traveling block sheaves; the torque provided by the rope;
length of fall; and the number of parts of line.
POINT SHEAVE _ SiX S II X Sin Q
- KxTf
L == Fall Length - Feet
S' == Rope Spacing at Boom Point-Inches
S" == Rope Spacing at Traveling Block Sheaves-Inches
K == Variable for Number of Pmts of Line
Tf:::: Torque Factor of Rope - Inch Pound Per Pound
Q. == Angle of Block Rotation-Degrees
The definition of cabling is that point at which the blocks spin to entangle the
LOAD BLOCK hoist line. This point has been defined to be when the traveling block has turned
90 degrees from its neutral position. The equation can therefore be reduced to the
following to indicate at what point cabling is likely to occur.
S' XS"
L == _ S' ~ QII
_ == Sin 90 Degrees :::: b!....1LL
KxTf KxTf
It should be noted that this formula neglects the effects of load, but is only cor-
rect above a certain minimum load. This load is that force required to overcome
VALVES OF CONSTANT K
the internal frictional force of the rope and inertia of the traveling block. That is,
No. of Wire Rope Parts K this formula is invalid until the rope has been loaded to the point that allows the
external rope strands to act independently of the internal core strands, thus pro-
2 48
3 72
ducing sufficient torque to rotate the blocks. Once this minimum load has been
4 42 reached, loads above this value have no effect on block rotation. This formula
5 63 then becomes valid and approximates the fall length at which cabling occurs.
6 36 This minimum load is approximately 10% of the nominal rope strength, or any
7 54
design factor greater than 10 to 1.
The torque values of rope constructions vary mostly because of the physical char-
acteristics of the design. That is, 6 x 25 Filler Wire, Independent Wire Rope Core
rope is designed so that the outer rope strands and the strands of the core m'e laid in
the same direction. Thus, whenever a load is applied, both the rope andthe core have
a tendency to unlay in the same direction. Conversely, when a Rotation-resistant rope
is tensioned, the unlaying effect of the outer rope strands is greatly reduced due
to the fact that the strands of the core are laid in opposite direction to the outer
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition '141
Appendix E
rope strands. But even rotation resistant ropes twist due to the greater torque
applied by the outer strands over the core strands.
With rotation resistant ropes, the torque factors vary accdtding to the number
and lay length of outer strands, the construction and lay length of the core and
the lay type (Regular or Lang) of the rope and core.
Bands are used to cover the rotational properties of the various ropes. The
bands on the graph in figure El display the approximate limitations of the four
rope types in a multi-part system. Four independent variables are used as para-
meters and are used in pairs to locate a reference point on the graph. They are
grouped as follows:
LlS= Length of fall per unit rope spacing
D/d= Average pitch diameter of block and crown sheaves
per unit rope diameter.
(For 2-fall system, with parallel falls, the ratio is the pitch diameter of the sheave
divided by the nominal rope diameter.)
Various constructions of rope shown in the graph indicate the limited condi-
tions for torsional stability with the angular displacement of the hoist block to
maximum of 90 degrees. When the operating conditions for a particular installa-
tion lie above the appropriate wire rope construction band, then cabling of the
falls most likely will occur. If the operating conditions lie below any particular
band, then cabling of the falls will most likely not occur. If the operating condi-
tions for any particular installation fall within the band, cabling is unpredictable.
EXAMPLE
A 2-fall crane uses 3/4" diameter hoist rope and a block with a pitch diameter of
18 inches. The rope spacing is assumed to be parallel and the height of lift required
is 100 feet. Based upon these conditions we would have the following values:
d=.75 inches
D=18 inches
S=l.5 feet
L=100 feet
LlS=66.7
D/d=24
Using these numbers and entering the graph, we find that it would be a border-
line condition for six-stranded, regular lay rope; however, there should be no
trouble using one of the Rotation Resistant ropes.
"L" is the length of fall (feet) and is measured from the centerline of point sheave
to the centerline of the sheave in the traveling block. "s" is the spacing of the outer
142 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Appendix E
ropes on even-part systems (2,4,6,8 ... ). In odd-part systems (3,5,7,9 ...),
the measurement of "S" is reduced by a factor below the next lowest even-part
system as shown in Table E5. "D" is the average pitch diameter (inches) of the
point and block sheaves, and "d" is the nominal wire rope diameter (inches).
TABLEE5
COMPUTING "S"
In summary, the four variables, which can be established for a given condition,
are to be used to calculate the probability of cabling. It must be remembered that
this concept is based upon proper handling and reeving of the wire rope on the
machine. Any undue twist which is in the rope during operation will affect the
torsional properties of the line. Suggestions as to proper handling of the rope in
the field can be obtained from any wire rope producer. It should also be noted
that differences in rope manufacturing may be sufficient to yield variations in the
results. All lifts where cabling may occur should be approached with caution.
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition '143
AppendixE
WIRE ROPE CABLING BANDS
200
35x7
Rot. Res.
LIS = LENGTH OF FALL (FT) 1AVERAGE ROPE (Category 1)
180 SPACING (FT)
Did = AVERAGE PITCH DIA. (IN) I NOMINAL ROPE
DIA.(IN)
120
8x19Class
Rot. Res.
0 (Categroy ~
~
0:: 100
~ 6x19 Class.
80
60-r--~----+----+----~---
404---_4----+----+----~--~--_+----~--~--_+--~
204---_4----+----+----~--4_--_+----~--~--_+--~
0~--_4----+_--_+----~--~--_+----r_--~--_+--~
o 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Old RATIO
Figure El
144 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Appendix E
The following steps tend to reduce cabling:
• Reduce wire rope length. Longer wire rope lengths cause more rota-
tion, due to unlaying, than shorter wire rope lengths.
• Replace fiber core wire rope with an IWRC wire rope. Fiber core wire
ropes have a higher torque factor than IWRC wire ropes.
• Eliminate odd-part reeving. Even number of parts is more stable than odd.
• In installations where the wire rope dead end is on the load block, re-
reeve to the next higher number of parts, and dead end the wire rope on
the fixed block.
• While maintaining the same design factor, use a smaller size wire rope.
• Increase the spread between the wire rope falls. Use either larger
sheaves, or dead end the wire rope away from the wire rope falls
(check the integrity of the structure).
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·145
Appendix F INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ROPE DESIGNATIONS
S1RAND CONSTRUCTION:
Seale S S
Warrington W W
Filler Wire F FW
WalTington Seale WS WS
Seale Wanington Seale SWS SWS
Filler Seale FS FWS
ROPE CORE:
Fiber Core CF FC
Natural Fiber CFN HFCorVFC
Synthetic Fiber CFS PFCorPPC
Independent Wire Rope CWR IWRC
Plastic Coated CWREC
Plastic Filled CWREF
WIRE FINISH:
Right Lay Z RL
Left Lay S LL
Left Regular zS LRL
Left L<mg sS LLL
Right Regular sZ RRL
Right Lang zZ RLL
Alternate A ALTERNATE LAY
PREFORMATION:
146 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
App~ndix G UNIT CONVERSION FACTORS
FROM MULTIPLY BY lIr TO
TO .. DIVIDE BY FROM
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·147
Appendix G UNIT CONVERSION FACTORS
FROM MULTIPLY BY .. TO
148· Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
App;cndix H UNIT CONVERSION FACTORS
FROM - - - - - - MULTIPLY BY - - . - ,.... TO
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition -149
NOTES
150 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
NOTES
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition ·151
NOTES
152 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
NOTES
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition 153
rning Label Program for Wire Rope Industry
This program makes available for purchase a method to advise users and
operators of wire rope systems and assemblies that there exist potential dangers
in the use of wire rope.
The program includes a Warning Label (or tag) for affixing to shipping reels
and coils, to fabricated wire ropes such as slings, and
to equipment on which wire rope is installed.
Also offered for purchase is a 4-page brochure. "WIRE ROPE AND WIRE
ROPE SLING SAFETY BULLETIN", which outlines some of the hazards in the
use of wire rope, and precautions which must be taken by the user to help avoid
injury.
Three types of the Warning Label are available: (1) A flat label, 4" x 6 1/2",
printed with a weather-durable ink on TYVEK plastic impregnated paper stock
that may be glued or stapled to wood reels; (2) An identical label on TYVEK with
metal eyelet that may be attached to coils of wire rope and wire rope slings; (3)
An identical label printed on white MYLAR, with contact adhesive backing, for
affixing to meta! reels, wire rope-using equipment and
to smooth, hard surfaces.
These materials are being offered at the cost of developing and printing,
plus a shipping and handling charge. Distribution is by a private order fulfill-
ment contractor.
154 • Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition
Wire Rope WILL FAIL if worn-out, overloaded, misused, damaged,
improperly maintained or abused.
Wire rope failure may cause serious injury or death!
Protect yourself and others:
• ALWAYS INSPECT wire rope for WEAR, DAMAGE or ABUSE
BEFORE USE.
• NEVER USE wire rope that is WORN~OUT, DAMAGED or
ABUSED.
• NEVER OVERLOAD a wire rope.
• INFORM YOURSELF: Read and understand manufacturer's
literature or "Wire Rope and Wire Rope Sling Safety Bulletin".*
• REFER TO APPLICABLE CODES, STANDARDS and
REGULATIONS for INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS and
REMOVAL CRITERIA.*
* For additional information or the BULLETIN, ask your employer
or wire rope supplier.
© 1993, Wire Rope Technical Board Form \110.193
Wire Rope Technical Board - Wire Rope Users Manual, Fourth Edition· 155
Some Things Every User Should
Know About Use and Care of
The following information is NOT a complete discussion of wire rope or wire rope slings.
WHAT FOLLOWS IS A BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE BASIC INFORMATION
REQUIRED TO SAFELY USE WIRE ROPE AND WIRE ROPE SLINGS.
1. Wire rope WILL FAIL IF WORN OUT, OVER- 9. Lubricant is applied to the wires and strands of a wire
LOADED, MISUSED, DAMAGED or IMPROPERLY rope when it is manufactured. This lubricant is depleted
MAINTAINED. when the rope is in service and should be replaced peri-
odically.
2. In service, wire rope loses strength and work capability. 10. Regular, periodic INSPECTIONS of the wire rope, and
Abuse and misuse increase the rate of loss. keeping of PERMANENT RECORDS SIGNED BY A
QUALIFIED PERSON, are REQUIRED BY OSHA
3. The NOMINAL STRENGTH, sometimes called CATA- FOR ALMOST EVERY WIRE ROPE INSTALLA-
LOG strength, of a wire rope applies ONLY to a NEW, TION. The
UNUSED rope. purpose of inspection is to detennine whether or not a
wire rope or wire rope sling may continue to be safely
4. The Nominal Strength of a wire rope SHOULD BE used on that application. Inspection criteria, including
number and location of broken wires, wear and elonga-
CONSIDERED the straight line pull which will ACTU- tion, have been established by OSHA, ANSI, ASME and
ALLY BREAK a new, UNUSED rope. The Nominal similar organizations.
Strength of a wire rope should NEVER BE USED AS
ITS WORKING LOAD. IF IN DOUBT, REPLACE THE ROPE.
5. To detennine the working load of a wire rope, the NOMI- An inspection should include verification that none of the
specified removal criteria for this usage are met by
NAL strength MUST BE REDUCED by a DESIGN checking for such things as:
FACTOR (fonnerly called a Safety Factor). The Design
Factor will vary depending upon the type of machine and • Surface wear: Normal and unusual.
installation, and the work performed. YOU must deter- • Broken wires: Number and location.
mine the applicable Design Factor for your use. • Reduction in diameter.
• Rope stretch (elongation).
For example, a Design Factor of "5" means that the • Integrity of end attachments.
Nominal Strength of the wire rope must be DIVIDED BY
FIVE to determine the maximum load that can be applied In addition, an inspection should include the condition of
sheaves, drums and other apparatus with which the rope
to the rope system. makes contact.
Design Factors have been established by OSHA, by
ANSI, by AS ME and similar government and industrial 11. When a wire rope has been removed from service because it
is no longer suitable for use, IT MUST NOT BE RE-USED
organizations. ON ANOTHER APPLICATION.
No wire rope or wire rope sling should ever be installed
or used without full knowledge and consideration of the
12. Every wire rope user should be aware of the fact that each
type of fitting attached to a wire rope has a specific efficien-
Design Factor for the application. cy rating which can reduce the working load of the rope
assembly or rope system, and this must be given due consid-
6. WIRE ROPES WEAR OUT. The strength of a wire rope eration is detennining the capacity of a wire rope system.
begins to decrease when the rope is put in use, and con-
tinues to decrease with each use. 13. Some conditions that can lead to problems in a wire rope
system include:
7. NEVER OVERLOAD A WIRE ROPE. This means
NEVER USE the rope where the load applied to it is
• Sheaves that are too small, worn or corrugated
cause damage to a wire rope.
greater than the working load determined by dividing the Ii> Broken wires mea.'1 a loss of strength.
Nominal Strength of the rope by the appropriate Design • Kinks pennanently damage a wire rope and must
Factor. be avoided.
• Wire ropes are damaged by knots, and wire ropes
8. NEVER "SHOCK LOAD" a wire rope. A sudden appli- with knots must never be used.
cation of force or load can cause both visible external • Environmental factors such as corrosive conditions
and heat can damage a wire rope.
damage and internal damage. There is no practical way to • Lack of lubrication can significantly shorten the
estimate the force applied by shock loading a rope. The useful service life of a wire rope.
sUdden release of a load can also damage a wire rope. • Contact with electrical wires and the resulting
arcing will damage a wire rope.
Wire Rope and Wire Rope Slings
Every Lift Uses 1 of 3 Basic Hitches
VERTICAL, or straight, attachment is affects the ability of the wire rope compo-
simply using a sling to connect a lifting hook nents to adjust during the lift, places angu-
or other device to a load. Full rated load of lar loading on the body of the sling, and
the sling may be used, but never exceeded. A creates a small diameter bend in the sling
tagline should be used on such a lift to pre- body at the choke point.
vent rotation which can damage thesling. A
sling with a hand-tucked splice can unlay BASKET hitches distribute a load equally
and fail if the sling is allowed to rotate. between the two legs of a sling, within limi-
tations imposed by the angles at which legs
CHOKER hitches reduce lifting capability are rigged to the load. (See discussion of
of a sling, since this method of rigging sling angles below.)
Sling Angles Affect the Load SLING ANGLE (also called Angle of Loading)
On the Legs of a Sling is the angle measured between a horizontal line
and the sling leg or body. This angle is very
important and can have a dramatic effect on the
rated load of the sling. As illustrated here, when
this angle DECREASES, the LOAD ON EACH
LEG INCREASES. This principle applies
whether one sling is used with legs at an angle
in a basket hitch, or for multi-leg bridle slings.
Horizontal sling angles of LESS THAN 30
DEGREES SHALL NOT BE USED
A Wire Rope Is a "Machine"
With Many Moving Parts
A wire rope is a machine, by dictionary helically around the core; and, (3) The
CENTER
definition: "An assemblage of parts .. .that core, which forms a foundation for the WIRE
transmit forces, motion, and energy one to strands. The core may be either a fiber
another in some predetermined manner rope, an Independent Wire Rope Core
and to some desired end." (IWRC). which is actually a smaller wire
rope, or a strand similar to the outer strd.l1ds
A typical wire rope may contain dozens - of the rope; only an IWRC or strand core
even hundreds - of individual wires which contributes strength to the rope; and an
are fonned and fabricated to operate at dose IWRC normally provides only 7 1/1% of the
bearing tolerances one to another. When a wire rope's Nominal Strength.
wire rope bends, each of its many wires
slides and adjusts in the bend to accommo- TI1e greatest differences in wire ropes are
date the difference in length between the found in the strands, which may vary
inside and the outside of the bend. The widely in the pattern and number of wires
sharper the bend, the greater the movement. which are laid together.
Every wire rope has three basic compo- The wires of a rope may be made of various
nents: (l) The wires which form the metals, including steel, iron, stainless steel,
strands and collectively provide rope monel, and bronze. TIle material of which
strength; (2) The strands, which are laid the wires are made is the plimary determi-
nant of rope strength. By far the most widely
used metal is high-carbon steel.
One cannot determine the Grade of a wire
Carbon steel wire ropes come in various
rope by its feel or appearance. To properly
Grades. The term "Grade" is used to desig-
evaluate a rope system you must obtain the
nate the Nominal Strength of the wire
Grade from your employer or wire rope
rope. The most common rope Grades are
supplier.
Traction Steel (TS), Plow Steel (PS),
Improved Plow Steel (IPS), Extra
Improved Plow Steel (EIPS), and Extra
Extra Improved Plow Steel (EEIPS).
Wire Rope Technical Board Wire D'1pe Users Manual, Fourth Edition
lable of Con.en.s
Acknowlec;igment.....................................................................2
Foreword •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3
Safe'ty' Alerts ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••4
A Word to the User/Operator ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••5
Types of Mobile Cranes ••••• ~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•• 6
II!I •••••••••••
3
Safety Alerts
Safety Alert Symbol Signal Words
This Safety Alert Symbol means: "ATTENTION! Signal words are distinctive words that will typically be
STAY ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!" found on safety signs on the mobile crane and other job
site equipment. These words may also be found in this
manual and the manufacturer's manuals. These words
are intended to alert the operator to a hazard and the
degree of severity of the hazard.
DANGER indicates a hazardous
ADANGER situation that, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous
The Safety Alert Symbol identifies important safety situation that, if not avoided, could
messages on equipment, safety signs, in manuals or result in death or serious injury.
elsewhere. When you see this symbol, be alert to the
CAUTION indicates a hazardous .
possibility of death or personal injury. Carefully read the
message that follovys and inform other operators. Follow
IACAUTIONI situation that, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.
instructions in the safety message.
NOTICE indicates a property
NOTICE damage message.
4
A Word to the User/Operator
It IS YOUR responsibility to read and understand this Remember that YOU are the key to safety. Good
safety manual and the manufacturer's manuals before safety practices not only protect you but also protect
operating this equipment. This safety manual takes you the people around you. Study thiS manual and the
step by step through the working day. manufacturer's operating manuals for the specific
machine. Make them a working part of your safety
GraphiCS have been provided to help you understand
program. Keep In mind that thiS safety manual IS written
the text.
only for mobile cranes.
Hazard recognition and aCCident prevention depend
After studYing the manufacturer's operating manual(s)
upon you being alert, careful and properly trained In the
and thiS safety manual, please contact the equipment
Inspection, assembly, operation, transport, maintenance
manufacturer with any remaining questions.
and storage of this equipment.
5
Types of Mobile Cranes
A mobile crane IS a self-propelled machine fitted with When used normally, the mobile crane IS an effective
either wheels, tracks or IS mounted onto a truck for means of lifting heavy loads to varying heights. Mobile
use on different types of terrain. These different types cranes can be used for a wide variety of material
of cranes typically have either a lattice boom or a handling, Including pick and carry operations. All
telescopIc hydraulic boom. safety precautions must be taken when performing any
operation with a mobile crane.
Truck Mounted
6
Follow a Safety Program
For Safe Operation
"". . ''lIi\.
'Ii!"... .."",
You must be a qualified and authorized operator for safe .Never operate whUg..
operation of this machine. You must clearly understand ",jinpaired by alcoho\.
the written Instructions supplied by the manufacturer, be k;,. or drugs.a
certified or licensed by at least one of the following:
• an accredited crane operator testing organization.
An operator taking prescnptions or over-the-counter
• an audited employer program.
medication must consult a medical professional
• the U. S. Military or other government entity. regarding any side effects of the medication that would
In addition, you must know all state, local or provincial hinder their ability to safely operate this equipment.
regulations regarding crane operation, as well any
specific safety rules and regulations for the Job site. Be Alert!
It IS a good safety practice to pOint out and explain
Know where to get assistance. Keep emergency
safety signs and practices to others and to make sure
numbers for doctors, ambulance service, hospital and
they understand the Importance of following these
fire department near your telephone. Know how to use a
Instructions.
first aid kit and fire extingUisher/fire suppression system;
A WARNING! Death or serious Injury could result from know their location and practice getting to them. Ensure
operating machinery while Impaired by drugs or alcohol. they have been properly tested and maintained.
Drugs and alcohol affect operator alertness,
Let others know where you will be working, and what
coordination, and the ability to safely operate the
time you will be returning. In case of an emergency, you
equipment. Never operate the machine while
want others to know where to find you.
impaired by use of alcohol or drugs. Never
knowingly allow anyone to operate the machine
when their alertness or coordination is impaired.
7
Follow a Safety Program
Protect Yourself
Wear all the personal protective clothing and Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) Issued to you or called for
by Job conditions.
You may need:
• Hard hat
• Safety shoes
• Safety glasses, goggles, or face shield
• Heavy duty gloves
• Heanng protection
• Reflective clothing
• Wet weather gear Be Careful!
• Respirator or filter mask
Human error IS the result of many factors: carelessness,
Wear whatever IS needed to protect yourself - don't fatigue, sensory overload, preoccupation, unfamiliarity
take chances. with the machine or attachments, or drugs and alcohol,
A WARNING! Avoid death or senous injury from to name a few. You can aVOid death or senous injury
entanglement. Do not wear loose clothing or caused by these and other unsafe work practices. Be
accessories that could catch on moving parts or careful; never assume aCCidents cannot happen to you.
controls. Examples of items to aVOid Include: flopping For your safety and the safety of others, act safely and
cuffs, dangling neckties and scarves, wallets attached encourage your fellow workers to act safely as well.
to chains, Jewelry and wnst watches.
8
Follow a Safety Program
Be Aware!
Safety Rules
Take advantage of training programs offered. e __ e __ W.o' ... ~
e--
e--
Know and understanll
i.
e - - .;.... rules of operation·i~
9
Follow a Safety Progralll
• Never allow children to play near, ride on, or
operate the equipment.
• Keep bystanders well clear of the operation
• Know the work area before you use the equipment. .~~
Be aware of possible hazards 'Keep bystander
• Know the rules regarding traffic at your Job site. Know .1\ children aw
what all signs, flags, and markings mean. Know hand, 4.~. • . ,.,~
flag, horn, whistle, Siren, or bell signals, if used
• Do not allow unauthonzed nders
• Wear proper clothing and PPE. Check that others are
also weanng appropnate clothing
• Fasten seat belt or operator restraint before starting
• Dnve forward whenever possible ,..".
• iYfClsten seat b
• Always look In the direction of travel
1ir operator re
• Look before backing up 6fii¥c,• .,~
• Use three-point contact (handholds and steps) and
face the equipment when mounting or dismounting.
(See page 19, Mount and Dismount Properly)
10
Follow a Safety Program
Know the Equipment
Read and understand the DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION and NOTICE safety labels and other 'Ii"'" "'~''''''~':'!f!
Informational signs on the machine and the Iil.ead and understalUl
attachments, and In the manufacturer's operating " manuals before "
manuals. Ask your supervisor or dealer to explain any operating
Information you do not understand. Failure to obey 1/.:" '"""
safety Instructions could result In death or senous inJury.
Know the following about your equipment:
• Function, purpose, and use of all controls
• Correct operation speeds
• Slope and uneven terrain capabilities and proper
operation
• Braking and steering charactenstics
• Turning radius and clearances
• How to properly and safely stop equipment In an
emergency
• Rated operating capacity
Keep In mind that wind, rain, snow, Ice,loose gravel,
soft ground, slopes, and other site conditions can affect
your machine's operating capabilities. Make sure you
are thoroughly familiar with your machine's stability,
braking, traction, and other handling characteristics
under any conditions you are likely to encounter. 11
Prepare for Safe Operation
Check and Use All • Operator seat/restraint bar(s)/interlock control system
Available Safety Devices • Alternate exit (Window)
• Lights
To protect you and others around you, your crane may • Anti-skid tread/steps
be equipped with the safety equipment and operational • Safety signs
aids listed below. Additional equipment may be
required or some items may not apply, depending on • Horn
attachments used, Job site conditions, or applicable Job • Guards
site rules. Check that each required item IS securely In • Back-up alarm
place and In operating condition: • Fire extingUisher
• Signaling devlce(s) • First aid kit
• Crane level Indicator • Rotating beacon
• Boom stops, if equipped • Windshield Wiper/defroster
• Jib stops, if equipped Use them! Do not remove or disconnect any safety
• Load Indicating/limiting devices, if equipped device or operational aid unless it needs to be serviced.
• Boom hOist limiting device Replace Immediately.
• Boom angle Indicator
• Anti two-blocking device
• Boom angle or radius Indicator
• Boom length Indicator
• Jib angle Indicator, if equipped
• Luffing jib limiting device, if equipped
• Seat Belt
• Cab side-screens or windows
12
Prepare for Safe 'Operation
Check the Machine • All wire ropes for wear, kinking, or other damage.
Replace if necessary
Before beginnIng your work day, Inspect the crane and • The parking brake for proper operation
have all systems In good operational condition.
• The air system lines, valves, drains, and other
Perform daily and periodic service procedures as components. See that air pressure IS correct and that
Instructed by the equipment manufacturer. Report and there are no air leaks
record all safety related defects for,lmmediate correction In • That the steps and hand holds clean and free of
the crane log book. Do not operate crane until corrected. grease, oil, dirt, snow, or Ice
• That shielding IS properly Installed and In good
!/!5"~'. condition. Repair or replace if damaged or missing
""''''f
"""r Inspect\:. • That work lights (if equipped) are kept clean. Check
<Ii~he machine befo~~ that all lights work properly
",,;each work day,j..
lit" "~ • That the horn and back-up alarm (if equipped) are
operating correctly. Repair or replace if damaged
• That any Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) signs, reflectors,
Make sure to Inspect: and warning lights are In good condition and can be
• For physical damage, such as: cracking, bending, seen clearly. Repair or replace ,if daml:iged
or deformation of plates or welds. Inspect carefully • That all tools or loose objects arerenioved or
for cracking or flaking of paint, which may Indicate securely fastened while operating or transporting
a crack In the structure beneath. Do not operate the the machine
machine until repairs are made • That the crane IS properly lubricated. Checkthat fuel,
• For broken, missing, loose, or damaged parts. Make lubricating oil; coolant, and hydraulic reservoirs are kept
necessary repairs at levels Indicated by the, manufacturer's Instructions
• The tires or tracks for cuts, missing lugs, bulges, and • For damaged or leaky hydraulic systems. Repair or
correct pressure or track tension adjust as needed
13
Prepare for Safe Operation
Load Rating Chart Know the rated capacity of the machine. Only machrnes
of proper rated capacity and type should be assigned to
Do not operate the machine without the proper crane the Job.
manufacturer's load rating chart.
Never operate with any other counterweight than what
Only use the official load rating chart for your machine. IS recommended by the manufacturer. Unauthorized
Your machine may be fitted with special equipment reduction or addition of counterweight or ballast
which would require a specific load rating chart. constitutes a safety hazard.
Never exceed the crane manufacturer's·load ratings. Check for warnrng tags before starting the crane -
The stipulations noted on these charts must check around to know that the work area IS clear.
always be observed. Ratings noted·are based
on a number of conditions, such as hydraulic, Never exceed boom or boom.andjib combination
mechanical, structural, and stability. lengths published on the crane manufacturer's load
...
rating chart.
~.~" '
Read and understand all the notes and warnings pnnted
on the crane load rating chart before raising the boom
~Neverexceed
"ti'i:anes load cap and lifting a load.
£;"~,,., . .'4 Operational aids which Indicate load conditions by
visual or audible signal are not a substitute for strict
adherence to all safe operating procedures.
A WARNING! Tipprng the crane to determine capacity
always overloads the crane and is never approved. This
can cause death or senous InJury. It is always unsafe to
lift or move any load which is greater than the rated
load shown on your specific crane load rating chart.
14
Prepare for Safe Operation
Hydraulic Fluid Injection Hazard Wear proper hand and eye protection.
15
Prepare for Safe Operation
If the machine IS air-cooled, be sure the cooling unit
has an unobstructed air flow. If it IS liquid-cooled, check
coolant level (at overflow tank, if provided).
A WARNING! Allow the radiator to cool before
checking the'level. Hotradiator flUids could escape as
steam and burn you. (See page 61, Engine Coolant
Hazards.)
Attachment Assembly and Make sure all parts are supported before removing any
Disassembly bolts or pins. If not properly supported, the boom or jib
will fall.
Assembly/Disassembly (AID) must be directed by a
competent and qualified person who has knowledge of Before removing any pinS, the boom and jib, if
the assembly/disassembly procedures for the specific equipped, must be properly supported with the
crane. The AID director must provide crew Instructions crane's rigging or blocking In accordance with the
and address the hazards associated with assembly/ manufacturer's recommendations.
disassembly before starting the tasks. Block under or properly support the boom and jib, if
Consult, understand, and follow the manufacturer's equipped, before dismantling. Never stand on or under
manual of your crane for proper attachment assembly the boom dUring thiS work.
and disassembly procedures. Consult with the Use appropriate fall protection dUring assembly and
manufacturer or the AID director for further clarification. disassembly when at an elevated working position
When putting booms and rigging together or taking
them apart, stay out from under the boom sections and
other rigging.
16
Prepare for Safe Operation
Clean Up Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD)
Clean Windows, lights, and safety signs. Fuel Hazard
Remove all window vandal guards before operation. Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Fueling
Make sure the operator's area, steering levers, pedals, A WARNING! Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) poses a
Joysticks, steps, and grab handles are clean. Oil, grease, greater static Ignition hazard than earlier diesel
snow, Ice, mud, or debris In these areas could cause formulations. Avoid death or serious injury from fire or
you to slip and fall, or lose control of the machine. Clean explosion; consult with your fuel or fuel system
your boots of excess mud before entering the machine. supplier to ensure the delivery system is in
Remove all personal items or other objects from the compliance with fueling standards for proper
operator's area. Secure these items In a toolbox or grounding and bonding practices.
remove them from the machine.
Never fill the fuel tank with the engine running, while ""during fueling cal'!~
smoking or when near an open flame. -".cause explosioJll\\
Oii-' ~... ;"'"
Never overfill the tank or spill fuel. If fuel IS spilled, clean
it up Immediately.
Be sure to use the correct type and grade of fuel.
Ground the fuel funnel or nozzle against the filler neck to
prevent sparks that could Ignite fuel vapors. Be sure to
replace the fuel fill cap (if equipped) when you are done. 17
Prepare for Safe Operation
Hand Signals Signal systems used In place of hand signals shall be
protected against unauthorized use, breakage, weather,
A legible chart depicting and explaining the system of
or obstruction which will Interfere with safe operation.
signals used should be located on the outside of the
crane and/or at the Job site. A complete set of hand signal illustrations can be found
later In this manual. (See page 49, Hand Signals Chart.)
Confirm that the crane operator and signal person
clearly understand and agree on all hand signals.
Know the Working Area
Learn as much about your working area as possible.
Be sure the area IS safe for operation and blocked off
to keep bystanders and other employees clear of the
crane dUring operation. Follow OSHA gUidelines for
barricading the sWing radius of the crane.
The operator shall respond to operating signals only Plan Your Work
from the appointed signal person but shall obey a stop
signal at any time from anybody. A signal person, fully Make sure you know where you will make your pickups,
qualified by training al1d experience, shall be provided lifts, and turns. Before you raise any load, know where
when the pOint of operation IS not In full and direct view you will place it.
of the operator, unless an effective signaling or control
device IS provided for safe direction of the operator. Check Overhead
The signal person must be In a sufficiently lit area and Be aware of power lines, buildings, canopies, and all
clearly visible to the operator dUring nighttime operation. overhead obstructions.
18
Start Safely
Mount and Dismount Properly DUring mounting and dismounting:
• Use hand holds and step plates.
Always use three-poInt contact when mounting or
• Never use steering wheels, joysticks or controls as
dismounting the machIne. Three-point contact means
handholds.
one hand and two feet, or two hands and one foot, In
• Never Jump on or off the machine.
contact with the machIne at all times.
• Never mount or dismount from a movIng machIne.
~,»"~,,,>,,,>
Use three poil'lt§" Warn Personnel Before Starting
,,': of contact when::~
.." mounting or}~
Before starting, walk completely around the machIne.
"" 2isl1lounti~9/~ Make sure there is adequate clearance for tail swing
>'Oi'" '""", and no one is under the machine, onit, close to it,
or in any pinch points. Barricade the area to prevent
Never mount or dismount while carryIng tools or objects entry. Let others know you are starting up and don't
that prevent three-point contact. Put parts or tools start until everyone IS completely clear of the machine.
down. MaintaInIng proper contact, climb or dismount, As the equIpment operator, you are responsible for the
and then pIck up the object. safe use of the machine, so always make sure you have
communrcated your work plans to others on the site.
Face the machine when you enter or leave the machine.
Clean shoes and wIpe hands. Clean steps and 'I'!!">!IItc' .,.".
handholds of chemIcal resIdue, snow, Ice, mud or oil. "*,,, Before starting i 1P'
'walk completely~
around crane,.
,,"i
19
Start Safely
Starting the Engine • Familiarize yourself with warning devices, gauges and
operating controls
A WARNING! Start the engine from the operator's seat • Make sure controls are In the neutral/locked position
only. Never attempt to start the engine by shorting
• Clear the area of all persons
across starter terminals. The machine may move
• Start the engine follOWing the Instructions In the
unexpectedly, which could cause serious Injury or death
manufacturer's operating manual(s)
to anyone In its path.
• If necessary to run the engine or operate the machine
In an enclosed area, be sure there IS proper ventilation
A WARNING! Exhaust fumes can kill. Do not breathe
exhaust fumes!
20
Start Safely
A WARNING! Improper JUinp-starting procedures may After Starting Engine
cause serious Injury or death from a battery explosion or Observe gauges, Instruments, and warning lights to
a run-away machine. Always use proper jump-starting assure that they are functioning and their readings are
procedure. (See page 64, Battery Hazards.) within the operating range.
Make sure the machine IS operating properly by dOing
the follOWing:
• Operate each pedal, lever, and Joystick to make sure
all controls operate properly
• Make sure all operational aids and limiters are
Installed and operating properly
Ether/cold start flUid is HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. Before • Test engine speed controls
uSing it, always read the Instructions on the ether/ • listen for unusual nOises
cold start fluid container and the Instructions In the
\1'
manufacturer's operating manual(s).
~f'F~
A WARNING! AVOId Injury from explosion or fire. If the
iiiiiI
~
engine IS equipped with a glow plug pre-heater or other
Intake manifold type pre-heater, follow manufacturer's
instructions before using ether/cold start fluid.
22
Operate Safely
Know the Working Range·of the Crane Level the Crane
Be sure the attachment, hook, or load doesn't catch The level of a crane IS critical to every lift. All cranes
on obstructions when sWinging, raising, or lowering the must be leveled according to the manufacturer's
boom or load; specifications. If the machine IS out-of-Ievel, the stability
Do not swing, brake, raise, or lower the boom or load and structural Integrity of the crane will be negatively
unnecessarily -fast. All can cause accidents. affected.
Be sure everyone IS In the clear all around the crane Since outriggers proVide greater stability than tires,
before sWinging or moving In any direction. Never sWing machines with outriggers should have the outrigger
or position hook or load over personnel or vehicle cabs. beams extended and set for lifting operations; consult
with the manufacturer's Instructions for on-rubber
Remember Other People operation.
Never allow an untrained or unqualified person to When uSing outriggers, set the outriggers' beams to
operate the crane or act as the signal person. If their properly extended position, always extending the
operated Improperly, thiS machine can cause serious beams equallY,unless unequal extension IS approved
death or serious InJury. by the manufacturer. When uSing outriggers, be sure all
tires are clear of the ground and level the machine in all
A DANGER! A falling load or boom Will cause death or directions, as specified by the manufacturer.
serious injury - watch out for other personnel!
- ..•.. Keep these things In mind when uSing outriggers:
..... - ..... ....
'.~ "
-PI "'''.-
,"," ...~.
.
Rl!y attention to sigilli
"':'!I!f • If the machine IS equipped with a load weighing or
load Hmitingdevlce, make sure the device settings
~
.,,<. 4p'erson and follow.~jL. match the machine configuration you are uSing. Also
" . h,signalsgiven ,,~
. .' ." make sure it IS turned on, working, and matches the
load you will be lifting
23
Opera'e Safely
• Set the outnggers to their fully extended position, Ground or Support Conditions
unless the load rating chart for your crane permits
The supporting surface underneath the machine must
partial outngger extension. Set and verify outngger
be level, firm, and stable to support the weight of the
positions as specified by the load rating chart. Partial
machine and its load. Use appropnate supporting
outngger extension IS not allowed 'On all cranes
surface to avoid out-of-Ievel or tipping condition.
• Make sure the outngger pads are securely fastened
to the outngger Jacks when outnggers are In use Verify that there are no underground hazards (e.g.,
• If blocking must be built up to obtain height to level vOids, tanks, utilities) In the area where the crane will be
a machine, make sure it IS stable, covers sufficient set up and operated.
ground, and won't topple, collapse, or sink Into the Where necessary, use timber mats or steel plates under
ground when loads are applied the outngger pads, the tires of rubber tired machines,
• Never block under outngger beams Inside the and the tracks of crawler machines to distribute the
outngger pads. This reduces stability of the machine load and ensure that the ground beanng capacity of the
• Recheck outngger pads between lifts and reset them supporting surface IS not exceeded.
if necessary. Machines can tip when swung over an
outngger that IS not set properly
• The supporting surface under each outngger pad ~-~"~'
~oilsult job II
must always be level and solid enough to support the "If-management
loads that are being lifted -lI!l;blocking to k
1iiII"' _ _ _ !dII
A&""crane leveL /
To level a machine working on crawlers or on tires, ............. .
-
26
Opera'e Safely
Load swing-out Never raise a boom and jib Into the air unless jib stops,
designed and approved by the manufacturer to restrain
Rapid sWinging of a suspended load causes the load to
the jib from pivoting over backwards, are Installed.
drift away from the machine. The Increase In radius can
cause the crane to tip forward or collapse the boom. Boom and jib suspension must be reeved In accordance
The same effect can be generated by sWinging long with manufacturer's Instructions and wind restnction.
booms without a load or sWinging from an over-the-end
Adding a jib to the boom Increases the working range
to an over-the-slde position, especially when operating
but also reduces the lifting capacity. When uSing a jib,
on tires.
particularly on a long boom, greater care IS reqUired
A WARNING! Avoid Senous injury or death! Swing In accelerating and decelerating the sWing In order to
loads slowly and maintain control. SWinging a load avoid whipping the jib sideways and damaging the
too qUickly or without control can cause the crane to tip boom or jib.
or the boom to collapse.
All sections of a hydraulic telescoping boom shall
be extended according to the manufacturer's
Use Attachments Safely specifications.
27
Opera'e Safely
Watch Out for Hazardous Two-Blocking
Working Conditions ANSI/ASME 830.5 requires that cranes be equipped
with a fully functional anti-two-block device or two-
Boom Kickback block damage prevention device to avoid two-blocking.
A WARNING! Avoid Senous injury or death! Keep Two-blocking IS when the hook block or weight ball
load on boom when a loaded pendant suspended makes contact with the sheaves at the boom or jib tip.
boom or jib is near boom stops. Otherwise kickback This IS a very dangerous situation. The hOist rope can
can occur which can cause the boom and/or the jib to break causing the hook and load to fall, the boom can
bend backwards and collapse. be pulled over backwards over the operator's cab, or
When a loaded pendant suspended boom or jib IS near the jib can be pulled back over the boom.
boom stops, do not relieve boom of load. Pendants A WARNING! Avoid two-blocking by making sure
stretch when loaded and return to onglnal length the anti-two-block device or two-block damage
when unloaded. They have been known to pull booms prevention device is working properly. The machine
backwards against boom stops when unloaded. In severe can collapse or break if two-blocking occurs, causing
conditions, a kickback can cause the boom and/or jib to senous Injury or death.
collapse. 80th hOist machinery and boom mechanism
must be used In setting down a load In this position. Two-blocking occurs when the hook block contacts the
boom pOint, this can be caused by:
The load block and/or ball hook may move closer to the • Extending the boom or jib pOint without lowenng load
boom/jib tip as the boom IS raised or lowered. blocks.
Use power lowenng whenever possible. When power • Lowering boom without lowering hook blocks.
lowenng loads, keep drum brake as reserve. • RaiSing hook blocks Into boom pOint.
The boom hOist pawl must be engaged on wire rope Such contact between the hook block and boom pOint can
suspended booms, except when raising or lowenng boom. break the cable and cause the hook and weight ball to fall.
28
Operate Safely
Pick and Carry Work If the user chooses to travel with a suspended load, he
must evaluate the prevailing conditions and determine
Pick and carry operations are when a crane IS used to
the safety precautions required In each Individual case.
pick up a load and then travel a distance with that load
The following should be considered before attempting
suspended In the air.
to pick and carry a load:
When cranes are used In pick and carry operations, • Never pick and carry unless authOrized by the load
traveling with suspended loads reqUires extreme caution rating chart and the operator's manual
due to factors such as rough terrain, boom length, • Consult the manufacturer's load chart for Instructions
overhead obstructions, and momentum In starting, on capacity, travel speed, working area, tire pressure,
stoPPing, and turning. and other Instructions
• Position the boom and load In line with direction of
travel whenever possible
• Care must be taken to avoid sudden starts and stops
• Turn only when necessary at the slowest possible
W('
"'" .'' "', ~. "''!Iff speed and at a very Wide turning radius
.lise extreme cautio,g.
..,when traveling witb» • Provide tag lines to prevent load from sWinging
a load .•~ • Use the shortest boom possible
"'. io>'~ ,''''1 • Keep the load as close to the ground as conditions
will allow
Lifting loads while on tires and moving with the load
may reqUIre different tire pressures than highway travel.
Check your operator's manual for proper Inflation
requirements.
29
Operate Safely
Multi-Crane Lifts A multi-crane lift, if done Incorrectly, can Introduce
dangerous elements which Include: side loading of the
Such operations must be carefully planned well In
boom, overloading, operator error, differing ground
advance and should only be attempted by skilled
conditions, and many other hazards not normally
personnel experienced In such procedures.
encountered In single crane lifts.
The user must Instruct personnel Involved In the proper
-4~..
'""
"'\i!;10evelop and use~
a lift plan;'"
positioning, load rigging, and movements to be made:
• Each machine Involved In the lift must have a certified
Jiii;, ~,._.,,,;)j.
and experienced operator properly seated at the
controls
• Use only one lift director. The person must coordinate
USing two or more cranes to lift one heavy or unwieldy lifting plans with all machine operators and signal
load must be done per the crane manufacturer's person(s) before beginning the lift
Instructions. Use cranes with similar base ratings. • The lift director must know how much of the load will
be carned by each machine and be absolutely sure
that the slings are positioned to diVide the load as
planned
.",., ,~",. '~§9
• Each crane's portion of the load, weight, must not
.,;fake all precautio. .
..
~w,hen usmg multiplJ-.
exceed the manufacturer's specifications dUring any
manes to lift a 19B phases of the lifting operation
~, ,~" '.~~ • Machine capacity IS based on freely suspended and
balanced loads. Keep the load line vertical and In the
same plane as the boom to avoid side loading
30
Operate Safely
Load Handling Know the load, the boom length, and loaded radius
prior to lifting a load.
Do not sWing load over personnel. Barncade the work
zone. Restnct personnel from walking or working under Keep the crane and load from contacting any
any part of the machine or load. obstructions when lifting or sWinging. ,If the boom IS
struck by a load, swung Into anything, or IS damaged In
Only authorized personnel should be In the vIcinity of
any way, stop work Immediately.
the load.
Control the load at all times. To prevent excess motion,
Keep a sharp eye on personnel In elevated areas and be
use tag lines to gUide the load when necessary.
careful to keep clear of them.
~«,A-»~ :
~\"''''''''''''~
SOund a warriinl
signal when 'i)ll'
\f,':-'
!!!;": J'fr..
34
Opera'e Safely
Buried Utility Lines Working in a Pit or on a Bank
Before working In the vIcinity of utility lines: Job site personnel should beware of caving edges and
• Always contact the owners of the utility lines or the overhanging banks-undercut edges may give way-
nearest utility before beginning work. Look them up In banks may slide.
your local telephone directory.
"'-"'. . '-~,
"Someone must'
,.~
",,'.,
., "~""
35
Operate Safely
Using a Magnet
A DANGER! Be careful, electromagnet power is
high voltage and can be dangerous. Electrocution
will result in death or serious injury.
Be sure to take these precautions for safe operation
while uSing a magnet:
• Keep terminal box cover tightly closed
• Stay within the manufacturer's specifications for Draglines and Clamshells
maximum boom lengths
In a dragline or clamshell operation, keep the boom
• Be especially careful of personnel. Never permit them
length to a minimum for maximum stability. Stay within
to touch the magnet or the load
the manufacturer's specifications for boom length,
• Open magnet switch and shut off all power before bucket Size, and counterweight.
connecting or disconnecting magnet leads
• If necessary to position a load, make sure a non- Keep a tight closing line when hOisting a clamshell
conductive device IS used bucket until you are ready to dump.
• Sound warning signal prior to every load move and Do not overfill the bucket. This will avoid spillage and
keep sounding it until personnel are well clear of path consequent danger to personnel.
• Keep loads away from personnel. Never permit
anyone to be under loads or between loads and the Keep the weight of bucket and contents within the
magnet manufacturer's recommendations.
• Stay In the operator's station until you have landed Load the truck only once the driver IS In a safe place. Do
the magnet securely on the ground or supporting not pass the load over front of truck. Trucks should be
platform and turned off the power source loaded evenly so that nothing overhangs the sides.
36
Operate Safely
Personnel Handling General Precautions
Never allow anyone to nde the hook or load. This IS an Mobile cranes are deSigned and Intended for handling
unlawful and an extremely dangerous practice. matenals, not personnel. Mobile cranes are not
elevators.
OSHA regulations prohibit the handling of personnel
with cranes, unless it IS the least hazardous way to A WARNING! AVOid senous Injury or death. Only
perform the operation. If a crane IS utilized to handle handle personnel if it is the safest way to perform
personnel, it must be equipped and In compliance with the operation.
OSHA regulations, as well as state/provincial and local If handling personnel IS the safest way to complete the
regulations. operation, then you must follow these precautions:
• Personnel platforms are to be supported by the
,'"'..•.•"!!\. crane load line attachment. ThiS can Include the use
Only handle perSolfhel
""if it is the safesf"" of boom mounted baskets. Always follow the crane
",oway to perform th~" manufacturer's Instructions for either system
~.. .. . operation .","" • Do not use pin-on baskets on luffing jibs
&<i'.. ~: ••.if$'" '··4
• HOisting of the personnel platform shall be performed
In a slow, controlled, cautious manner. The lifting or
lowenng speed shall not exceed 100 ftlmln (0.51 m/s)
Operate the crane from the operator's station at all times
when the engine IS running or personnel are suspended. • Wind speeds must be below 20 MPH dunng the
Operating from any other position constitutes a safety entire process of handling personnel
hazard. Senous Injury to personnel can result. • Load lines shall be capable of supporting, without
failure, at least seven times the maximum Intended
Set and lock all brakes and engage all locking deVices load. Rotation resistant rope, if used, shall have
when handling personnel. at least ten times the capacity for the maximum
Intended load
37
Operate Safely
• Load and boom hOIst drum brakes, sWIng brakes, • Hooks shall be of a type that can be closed and
and lockIng devIces shall be engaged when the locked, elimInating the hook throat from opening.
occupIed platform IS In a stationary working position
• The load line hOIst drum shall have controlled load
lowering. Automatic brake shall apply In neutral
position. Free fall IS prohibited
,.,'
~ .. .• ~... "~.,,,,
"!!1Perform a trialll~
• The crane shall be uniformly level withIn one percent ~i before hoisting.
of level grade and on firm footing. Cranes equIpped Jki;"" personnel;;.
with outriggers shall have them all fully deployed, 1\ii;:"~'~'iiIi
followIng the manufacturer's specifications, and on
firm footing
• The total weIght to Include personnel platform, Trial Lifts
ngglng, occupants, and tools or materials shall not • Perform a tnallift with the unoccupIed personnel
exceed fifty percent of the rated crane capacity platform loaded with ballast 125% the Intended load,
for the radius and configuration used. Do not lift or Including personnel, at each location at whIch the
suspend a second load while handling personnel personnel platform IS to be hOIsted and positioned
• The use of cranes having live booms (those In whIch • The operator shall ensure the crane IS reeved such
lowering IS controlled by a brake only) IS prohibited that the crane's hOIst IS under fifty percent (50%) of
• Cranes with vanable angle booms shall be equIpped its capacity
with a boom angle Indicator • A trial lift shall be performed for each location that IS
• Cranes with telescopIng booms shall be equIpped to be reached from a sIngle setup position
with a devIce to Indicate the boom's extended length • The trial lift shall be repeated prior to hOIsting employees
• An accurate determInation of the load radius to be used whenever the crane IS moved, set up In a new location,
dunng lift shall be made prior to hOIsting personnel or returned to a prevIously used location
• An anti-two-blocklng devIce shall be used
38
Operate Safely
Inspection A visual Inspection of the crane, rigging, personnel
platform, and the crane base support and/or ground
After the trial lift, and Just prior to hOisting personnel, the
shall be conducted Immediately after the trial lift to
platform shall be hOisted a few Inches and Inspected to
determine whether the test has exposed any defect or
ensure that it IS secure and properly balanced.
produced any adverse effect upon any component and/
or structure.
.~
Any defects found dUring Inspection must be corrected
.Complete inspectiog. before handling personnel.
"", before handling . ')-
"" personnel
~, ~' 's;i
Lifting with Personnel
Tag lines shall be used unless their use creates an
unsafe condition.
Employees shall not be hOisted unless the following
The crane operator shall remain at the controls at all
conditions are determined to eXist:
times when the crane engine IS running and the platform
• HOist ropes shall be free of kinks
IS occupied.
• Multiple part lines'shall not be tWisted around
• The primary attachment shall be centered over the HOisting of employees shall be promptly discontinued
platform upon Indication of any dangerous weather conditions or
• If the load rope IS slack, the hOisting system shall be other Impending danger.
Inspected to ensure all ropes are properly seated on Employees being hoisted shall remain In continuous
drums and In sheaves sight of and In direct communication with the operator
• All safety devices and position Indicators are and/or signal person.
functioning correctly
39
Operate Safely
Employees must stand firmly on the floor of the work platform Work Platform
and shall not sit or climb on the edge of the work platform or
use planks, ladders, or other devices for a work platform. Brake or lock mechanism must be released dunng travel
to ensure the basket remains level.
Personnel must wear a body harness and lanyard
attached to the boom or the basket when working from Belting off to an adjacent pole, structure, or equipment
a work platform aenal lift. while working from a work platform shall not be
permitted.
No lifts shall be made on any other of the crane's load
Safety harnesses and lanyards shall be used only
lines while personnel are suspended on a platform.
for employee safeguarding. Any safety harness or
HOisting of personnel while traveling IS prohibited. lanyard actually subjected to in-service loading,
as distinguished from static load testing, shall be
1J!:t",,~"''''''~''''~,.,~ Immediately removed from service and shall not be used
~ep crane stationaljJ again for safeguarding.
~whenever handling.
.." personnel ,At. The safety harness and lanyard shall be Inspected
~. '"v before each use and must be In good condition with
no cuts, abrasions, burns, or chemical damage. If any
damage IS found, that safety harness or lanyard should
A meeting attended by the crane operator, signal not be used ever again.
person(s) (if necessary for the lift), employee(s) to be
lifted, and the person responsible for the task to be The snaps, nvets, grommets, threads, and buckets must
performed shall be held to review the appropriate be examined for broken, looseness, or eVidence of cuts
requirements and the procedures to be followed. This and cracks. They must be removed from service if any
meeting shall be held prior to the tnallift at each new damage IS apparent and replaced before the basket IS
used again.
work location and shall be repeated for any employee
newly assigned to the operation.
40
Operate Safely
Cold Weather • Heater fuel containers are handled In the manner
prescribed by your supplier
Consult manufacturer's operating manual for proper • To watch out for falling snow and Ice that can cause
starting and operating procedures. serious Injury
Before operating, be sure:
• The sheaves and pinS are not frozen Traveling on Job site
• The load, tracks, and outrigger supports are not
Make sure there IS adequate clearance between the
frozen to the ground or to the supporting structure
crane and bridges, power lines, and obstacles.
• There IS no snow or Ice covering the boom. The extra
weight may cause overload, structural damage, or Use a signal person whenever you travel a crane on
tip-over a Job site, In a congested area, or around people. The
• To use crane and wire rope lubricants approved for signal person shall be responsible for determining and
cold or arctic conditions controlling speed and safety of movement. (See page
49, Hand Signal Chart.)
While operating, be sure:
• To operate slowly until hydraulic oil IS warmed to
correct operating temperature !!",>,o o"~
",.. .0.'' '
• To aVOid Impact loading U.se a signal person1lP
• To not touch any metal parts of the machine with .,JIuide travel througbs.
iii. difficult areas,~
damp or wet exposed flesh, as the flesh will freeze to •. ;.!iiI
v'v
the metal and cause Injury
• To not store cold weather starting aid containers or any
flammable materials on the machine. Keep all such
Know the weight of your crane and the load limitations
materials away from heat, sparks, or open flame. Do
of the travel route.
not puncture or burn containers. They could explode
41
Opera'e Safely
Travel Safely When starting up a steep grade or passing over the
crest of a hill, keep the boom lowered as close to
Make certain no person or property will be endangered
the ground as practical. But be sure there IS enough
before you travel or sWing the crane. When traveling or
clearance beneath boom that it does not contact the
sWinging the crane, slow down to prevent losing control.
ground when breaking over a nse.
Consult manufacturer's operating manual for travel
procedures.
A WARNING! Avoid death or senous inJury. Travel up
and down slopes with the boom as low as practically
Don't obstruct your vIsion when traveling or working. possible and pointed uphill.
(See page 22, Masked Visibility Areas.)
Signal your Intention to move or stop by sounding the
A WARNING! AVOId death or senous InJury. Make sure horn - one blast for stop, two blasts for a forward
you can see where you are going. move, and three for a reverse move.
Stay at the operator's station whenever the crane IS In
motion or the engine IS running.
A WARNING! Avoid senous injury or death. Keep the
~('A )~
( • )
Sbund"""~"'~
a warnifill
;' signal to alert'~
""',pers,onnel of you~
boom as low as possible for maximum stability and ""'" ,i!1tention,~.",a
lilt "'iitif ijj
visibility
42
Operate Safely
Watch for narrow spots and low clearances: Travel with the boom In the direction of travel whenever
• Use a signal person when maneuvering in tight possible. Make sure there are no obstructions and keep
quarters and/or clearances are close the boom and gantry/mast as low as possible.
• Know your crane's height and width Watch boom clearance when traveling or transporting.
• Know bridge load limits, and don't exceed them Uneven ground may cause the boom to move enough
• Know your slope and ground support limitations to contact power lines or other obstructions.
• Be sure of tail sWing clearances In narrow spots
• Reduce travel speed when maneuvering In tight
~" .~
quarters "r::~" '-:"'!IiJY
43
Opera'e Safely
Rules of the Road Stop at all railroad crossings and look both ways before
proceeding. Never park In traffic areas. If it IS necessary
When traveling on public roads or streets, obey all traffic to stop at night, pull off the road and set up flares or
regulations applicable to your machine. reflectors. When driving at night, use appropriate lights.
Be aware of machine height, bndge heights, and axel
loads. Make sure there IS enough boom clearance from
structures, especially when cornering.
If a tire blows out while traveling, do not apply the
brakes hard. Steer to maintain control and slow down
gradually.
Make sure lights and warning signs are In place and J¥'!c,A . . ~.
visible. Make sure a Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem .Q.l~ot brake quillJ.
IS Installed and visible to any vehicle approaching from .~ in the case of a· ...
the rear. 4, blown tire )~
1iilic"."",,.ii1-iiJIiI
Obtain the proper load permits and find out if you must
use an escort vehicle. Approach Intersections with
caution; observe speed and traffic control signs. Avoid
panic stops and sharp turns.
Watch Out for Obstacles
Like any responsible operator, be considerate of other
Adjust your speed to conditions. Go around rocks and
drivers. If traffic backs up behind you, it IS a good Idea
stumps. Avoid crossing ditches, curbs or exposed
to pull over periodically and allow traffic to pass when it
railroad tracks. If obstacles are unavoidable, reduce
IS safe to do so.
speed and cross at an angle.
44
O:perale Safe.IY
Keep your machIne under control. Keep speed to a Transporting Safety Tips
mlnrmum when VIsibility IS poor.
Before entenngunderpasses, tunnels or bunkers, make General
sure you have more than enough boom clearance and When towIng a crane on a tra.iler, or a crane eqUIpped
check for oncomIng traffic or obstructions. with portability or transport wheels, always use a
hauling vehicle of sufficient weIght,' horsepower, and
Back up Safely brakIng capacity to maIntaIn proper control.
:.. .
46
Operate Safely
Always be sure the portability or transport wheels, if
equipped, are locked In the lowered position.
Make sure the hitch pin IS of the proper size and
securely locked In place before towiri~~
Towing
Use care when towing a trailer or crane when:
• Maneuvering In tight places .....,'*'
"'.... 'N
• Backing (visibility IS reduced, and Jackknifing must ... ChaIR and block.
4,(. crane securely!~
be aVOIded) for transport . . iiI.
• Towing on steep grades "'''~i' --<liii
48
Opera.eSafely
Hand Si nal Chart
Ci
Hoist: With forearm vertical, forefinger pOinting upward, Use Main Hoist: Tap fist on head; then use regular Signals.
move hand In small hOrizontal circle.
Lower Boom: Arm extended, fingers closed, thumb Raise Boom: Arm extended, fingers closed, thumb
pOinting downward. pointing upward.
49
Operate Safely
Hand Si nal Chart
/A\ '
Lower: With arm extended downward, forefinger pOinting Use Whip Line {Auxiliary Hoist}: Tap elbow with one hand;
down, move hand In small hOrizontal circles. then use regular signals.
Lower the Boom and Raise the Load: With arm Raise the Boom and Lower the Load: With arm
extended, thumb pointing down, flex fingers in and out as extended, thumb pOinting up. Flex fingers In and out as
Ion as load movement IS desired. Ion as load movement IS desired.
50
Operate· Safely
•
Travel: Arm extended forward, hand open and slightly
ffl
Move Slowly: Use one hand to give any motion signal
and place other hand motionless In front of hand giving
raised, make pushing motion In direction of travel. the motion Sl nal. HOist slowl shown as exam Ie.
Travel One Track: Lock the track on side Indicated by raised Travel Both Tracks: Use both fists In front of body, making
fist. Travel opposite track in direction indicated by circular a circular motion, about each other, Indicating direction of
motion of either fist, rotated vertically In front of body. travel; forward or backward. (For land cranes only.)
51
Operate Safely
Hand Si
Stop: Arm extended, palm down, move arm back and forth Emergency Stop: Both arms extended, palms down,
hOrizontally. move arms back and forth hOrizontally.
Swing: Arm extended, pOint with finger In direction of Dog Everything: Clasp hands In front of body.
sWing of boom.
52
Operale Safely
53
Shu' Down Safely
Select a Proper Parking Site Safe Shutdown
The shutdown procedure will vary for different cranes;
w ~".
always follow the manufacturer's Instructions for
shutting down. ",,:t~ad operat '.
~inanualfor prope,JIo-
When shutting down, select the proper parking location. slmtdown proce~Uiie
~.,,,,,.'<4
Park on level ground whenever possible. If you must
park on a slope or Incline, position the machine with the
boom In line with the slope, engage the parking brake, The detailed shutdown procedure IS given In your
and block the wheels or tracks. manufacturer's manual(s). In general, this Includes:
• Stop machine
• Ensure all wheels or parts of tracks are on the ground
• Position controls In neutral or locked position
• Engage parking brake
• Lower or secure the boom
• Idle engine for short cool-down penod
• Stop engine and remove Ignition key, if equipped
• Cycle hydraulic controls to eliminate pressure
AVOid parking where there IS a chance of a bank caving • Raise operator seat/restraint bar(s), if equipped
In or In low spots where heavy rains may wash away the
• Make sure controls are locked In neutral, if equipped
crane's footing.
• Unbuckle seat belt/restraint
54
Shut DownSa'ely
• Lock covers and enclosures Place all controls In the neutral or parking condition.
• Shut off master electnc switch, if eqUipped Engage the boom hOist pawls and set the sWing lock!
• When you leave the machine, always maintain three- brake, the drum parking brake, and the parking/traction
pOint contact with the steps and grab handles. brake/lock to prevent crane movement.
Face the machine as you dismount. Never Jump off Disengage the master clutch, when provided, and shut
machine off the engine. Never leave the operator's cab when the
• Block wheels or tracks if on a slope or Incline engine IS running or a load IS suspended.
A WARNING! Avoid death or senous inJury. Never Lock the machine cab and Install vandal guards, when
leave a machine unattended with the engine running available.
or a load is suspended. Do not leave blocks, balls, or ngglng tackle in a position
where the Wind may sWing them to cause damage to
Be sure to lock the Ignition or starting circuit to prevent the boom, jib, or nearby objects.
unauthonzed starting and remove the key.
Do not shut down the crane and leave it unattended for
extended penods of time; e.g. overnight, with the boom
positioned over other structures or the crane itself. The
~~".'
~ Shut engmeoHr,'ii1I' boom could cause damage if it lowered.
I ..,' lock ignition, '.'~ See the manufacturers Instructions for leaVing the crane
.,,,and remove k~y.""
fii.o... 'V'''v·4 unattended with the boom elevated, if permitted.
. .'
55
Perform Maintenance Safely
Know What You're Doing Protect Yourself
Maintenance on this type of machine IS not for Wear all the personal protective clothing and PPE
inexperienced or untrained personnel. It can be Issued to you or called for by Job conditions.
hazardous unless performed properly. Be sure you have
You may need:
the necessary skill, Information, correct tools and proper
equipment to do the Job safely. • Hard hat
• Safety shoes
Be sure to maintain the equipment according to the • Safety glasses, goggles or face shield
manufacturer's·lnstructions. Regularly check to make • Heavy duty gloves
sure all operational aids, guards and shields, and safety
• Hearing protection
devices are present and working properly.
• Reflective clothing
Do not perform any work on a machine unless you are • Wet weather gear
authorized and qualified to do so. • Respirator or filter mask
If you have been authorized to perform maintenance, read Wear whatever IS needed to protect yourself. Do not
the manufacturer's operating and service manuals. take chances.
Study the Instructions: check the lubrication charts,
examine all the Instruction messages on the machine.
''f!
't':'" ··'llP
""aintain equlpme~
,., •. ,4"·
56
Perform Maintenance Safely
A WARNING! Avoid death or senous Injury from
entanglement. Do not wear loose clothing or
accessories. Stay away from all rotating components
when the engine is running. Contact, wrapping or ~, J!!b ,"""
entanglement with rotating or moving parts could result In -'"",..
death or senous InJury. ~void rotating pa~
Wear a rubber apron and rubber gloves when working
with corrosives. Wear gloves and safety shoes when
handling wooden blocks or sharp-edged metal.
Always use safety glasses, goggles or a face shield.
They provide eye protection from flUids under pressure,
dunng gnnding and while servicing battenes. Protection
IS also needed from flYing debns, liqUids and loose
matenal produced by eqUipment, tools and pressunzed
air/water.
Wear a face shield and follow manufacturer's Instructions
"1.. f!fIr
when you disassemble spnng-Ioaded components or work ...Wear eye protectiol),.
with battery aCids. Keep pockets free of all objects that £;, ii
~.,
could fall out and drop Into machinery. ''\i>''
57
Perform Maintenance Safely
Prepare the Work Area Safety practices to prevent potential Injuries from
• Position the machine In a level area out of the way of energy-releasing sources Include:
other working equipment • Place controls In NEUTRAL or LOCKED position
• Ensure there IS adequate light, ventilation, and before shutting off engine
clearance • Set parking brake or block wheels
• Remove oil, grease, and water to eliminate any • Allow all moving parts to stop
slippery surfaces • Shut off engine
• Relieve hydraulic system pressure, see manufacturers
Instructions for proper procedure
.~
• Lock Ignition, remove key (if equipped), and take it
with you
• Look and listen for eVidence of moving parts before
dismounting
• Shut off master electrical switch, if equipped
• Securely support or block up machine before working
• Clean around the area to be serviced to minimize underneath machine or other lifted components
contamination. Remove all flammable material In the • Securely support, block up, or lock up other
vicinity of welding and/or burning operations. components with approved locking devices before
• Wear fall protection when working at elevation. working near or underneath them
• Relieve pressure before disconnecting or
Prepare the Machine disassembling any pressurized system
Stored energy sources (electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, • Block or relieve spring pressure before disassembling
pneumatic, chemical, thermal, etc.) must be controlled any spring-loaded mechanism
or reduced to a practical minimum before performing
any maintenance, repair or service procedures.
58
Perform Maintenance Safely
Avoid flames, sparks, or smoking near any fuel, Remove only guards or covers that prOVide access to
hydraulic fluid or other flammable matenal such as the area being serviced. Replace all guards and covers
spraying debns. when work IS complete.
Attach a "DO NOT OPERATE" warning tag to the control A WARNING! Avoid Injury or death. Never work on a
levers. Follow the lock out/tag out procedures according crane with the engine running unless instructed by
to the manufacturer's operating manual. If there IS a key, the manufacturer's manuals for specific service.
remove it and take it with you.
Keep hands; clothing, and all body parts well away from
moving parts while engine IS running.
i!'\!", .. ,~.,~,
""<f
Use a "DO NOT'", .. Use proper nonflammable cleaning solvents. Follow
OPERATE" tag solvent manufacturer's Instructions for use.
Keep the brake and clutch linings free from oil and grease.
59
Perform Maintenance Safely
Common Maintenance Use Jacks and Hoists Carefully
Safety Practices Safety stands or blocks must be located on a rigid part
of the machine. Do not position stands under axles or
Use Proper Ventilation wheel supports that may rotate.
If it IS necessary to run an engine In an enclosed area, A WARNING! Prevent crushing injury. Never use
remove the exhaust fumes from the area with an concrete blocks for supports. They could collapse
exhaust pipe extension. under even light loads.
If you do not have an exhaust pipe extension, make sure
you open doors and Windows to get plenty of outside air
Into the area.
~'~"~"~"~
'IIIi"
..Yentilate work are~
....
r ~r
,,-
'~
Jif"",;ia
~,'.,.;:4
If you must work beneath raised equipment, always
use wood blocks, jack-stands or other rigid and stable
supports. When uSing Jacks or hOiStS, always be sure
A WARNING! Exhaust fumes contain carbon they are adequately supported.
monoxide which could be deadly if Inhaled. Never
operate any type of engine without proper Make sure the hOists or jacks you use are In good repair.
ventilation. EXHAUST FUMES CAN KILL. Never use jacks with cracked, bent, or tWisted parts.
Never use frayed, tWisted, or pinched cables. Never use
bent or distorted hooks.
60
Perforlll Maintenance Safely
Fuel Hazards Ulra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) Hazard
A WARNING! AvoId serious injury or death. Always A WARNING! Ultra,.Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) poses a
use approved fuel containers and/or fuel dispensing greater static Ignition hazard than earlier diesel
equipment to reduce the risk of explosion or fire. formulations with hIgher sulfur content. AVOId death or
serious Injury from fire or explosIon; consult with your
fuel or fuel system supplier to ensure the delivery
system is in compliance with fueling standards for
proper grounding and bonding practices.
61
Perform Maintenance Safely
Hydraulic System Hazards The boom IS held In position by a trapped column of
hydrauliC flUid under high pressure. The same IS true
Be sure to follow manufacturer's Instructions for relieving
of a machine supported on hydraulic outriggers. It is
fluid pressure before performing any maintenance. The
Important to lower the boom or crane to the ground or
hydraulic system IS pressurized whenever the engine IS
block it In position before attempting maintenance or
on and may hold pressure even after the engine IS shut
repairs.
off. Cycle hydraulic controls, Including auxiliary hydraulic
control (if equipped), after the engine IS shut off.
W,,!~'~""'~"4,
<if' . Check.lor
~!eaks and msp
~" hoses .
~,,~-.,.-
63
Perforlll Maintenance Safely
Before working on the electrical system, disconnect the If liquid from the battery contacts your eyes, flush
battery cable(s). Immediately with clean water and get medical attention.
Wear chemical-resistant gloves and protective clothing
Remove the battery negative (-) cable(s) first.
to keep liquid off your skin. If liquid contacts exposed
When reconnecting the battery, connect the battery skin or clothing, wash off Immediately with clean water.
negative (-) cable(s) last. If liquid is ingested, drink large quantities of water or
milk. DO NOT Induce vomiting. Seek medical attention
Battery Hazards Immediately.
The liquid In batteries contains aCid, which IS a POISON
and could cause SEVERE CHEMICAL BURNS.
Avoid InJury'
• Wear a face shield to prevent contact with your eyes
• Wear chemical-resistant gloves and clothing to keep
electrolyte off your skin and regular clothing
A WARNING! Electrolyte will damage eyes or skin on
contact. Always wear a face shield to avoid
electrolyte in eyes.
64
Perform Maintenance Safely
Avoid Explosion Safety rules dunng battery Jump-starting:
• Follow the Instructions for proper battery Jump-
A WARNING! Avoid serious injury from explosion.
starting, as specified In the manufacturer's manual.
Lead-acid' batteries produce extremely explosive gases
especially when being charged. Keep arcs, sparks, • Be sure the machines are not touching
flames and lighted tobacco away. • Observe the polarity of the battenes and connections
• Do not smoke near battenes • Make the final cable connection to the engine or
• Keep them away from arcs, sparks and open flames the furthest ground pOint away from the battery.
Never make the final connection at the starter or
• Provide adequate ventilation
dead battery. Sparks may Ignite the explosive gases
11>' ~, ~
present at the battery
."" ..~,,-.,p,<:' t- ":";:\~O" '. •
Avoid sparks ",. 't!r • When disconnecting cables, remove the cables In
I <" and open flames ,~ reverse order of connection (e.g., final connection first)
",.; near batteries.~
~c •••• '.\i
66
Perform Maintenance Safely
Keep wheel lug nuts tightened to manufacturer's Never cut or weld on a wheel with an Inflated
recommendations. tire mounted on it. This could cause explosive
decompression.
An Increase In tire pressure dUring operation IS normal,
and should NOT be reduced. Check that the tire size and wheel are correctly matched.
Never reinflate a tire that has been run flat or seriously When replacing the tires, ensure the tires are of the
under-Inflated without removing the tire from the wheel. appropriate rating specified by the manufacturer.
Have the tire and wheel closely Inspected for damage
before remounting.
A WARNING! Avoid death or serious InJury. Always
use a safety cage or cable restraints when reinflating
a repaired tire.
Tires should not be operated at speeds higher than their
rated speed.
67
Perform Maintenance Safely
Track Maintenance
Track tension IS Important for good track performance,
reducing excessive track wear and preventing tracks
from derailing.
Tracks under tension can store an Incredible amount of
energy, and although some machines have automatic
track tensloners, special tools and procedures may be
required to check or adjust track tension. Wire Rope Maintenance
Removing and Installing tracks also requires following Protect your wire rope. With proper handling and routine
safe and proper servicing procedures. Always follow the lubrication, it will last much longer. Your rope supplier can
manufacturer's Instructions for track maintenance and provide more lubrication hiformation.
servicing, Including adjusting track tension.
Wire rope replacement may vary according to Federal,
A WARNING! Most track tensioning systems have State and/or Local codes and In accordance to the
compressed springs or pressurized fluid (oil or grease). type of rope used. For specific Information on the care,
Improperly releasing track tension forces could Inspection, and replacement of wire rope, refer to the
cause serious injury or death. Always follow the crane manufacturer's recommendation.
manufacturer's warnings and Instructions for track
adjustment and other maintenance and servicing Some general gUidelines for wire rope replacement
procedures. uSing steel sheaves are the follOWing:
• In running ropes, SIX randomly distributed broken wires
In one lay or three broken wires one strand In one lay
• Wear of one-third the original diameter of the outside
IndiVidual wires
68
Perform Maintenance Safely
• Broken Wires, In rotation resistant ropes, two Installing Wire Rope
randomly distributed broken wires In SIX rope
Only use wire rope specified by the crane manufacturer.
diameters or four randomly distributed broken wires
In thirty rope diameters. For special conditions, • When Installing wire rope sockets correctly, the live
refer to OSHA Crane Safety Standards on rotation end must be In a straight line pull with the eye of the
resistant rope socket and a clip correctly Installed on the dead end
• One outer broken at the pOint of contact with the • DimenSions between the socket and the clip should
core of the rope which has worked its way out of the be such that the wedge cannot loosen In the socket
rope structure and protrudes or loops out from the • This does not preclude the use of devices specially
rope structure. Additional Inspection of this section IS designed for the dead end of wire rope
reqUired • If the wire rope IS put In backwards or a clip IS
• Kinking, crushing, blrdcaglng, or any other damage Installed around both the live end and dead end, a
resulting In distortion of the rope structure kink will develop and rope strength will be reduced
• EVidence of any heat damage from any cause • Always wear gloves when handling wire rope
• Arc Strikes • Do not gUide wire rope on drums with your hands
• Rust which IS pitting the Individual wires • After a new wire rope IS Installed, operate first with a
• Reduction from nominal diameter of more than 5% light load to let wire rope adjust itself
• In standing ropes, more than two broken wires In one • Follow rope manufacturer's Instructions for lubrication
lay In sections beyond end connections or more than Unreeling Wire Rope
one broken wire at an end connection
• When eVidence of core failure In rotation resistant When unreeling wire rope, it IS Imperative that the coil or
ropes IS recognized by lengthening of the lay and a reel rotates as the rope unwinds. If the coil or reel does
localized reduction In diameter not rotate, the wire will be tWisted as it IS uncoiled and
• Inspect sheave grooves for wear and broken parts kinking will result. A kinked rope IS severely damaged
and unsafe for service.
69
Perform Maintenance Safely
70
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the state of
California to cause cancer, birth defects,
and other reproductive harm.