Lord Dakshinamurthi The idol of Goddess Saraswathi here (very rarely seen in the
Siva temples) is said to have been worshipped by Goddess Parvathi before she co
mmenced her prayers. We also find here the idol of Gajalakshmi. Thus in Omampuli
yur temple, we find shrines for the three Goddesses, Parvathi, Lakshmi and Saras
wathi — a rare feature in Siva temples. A unique practice followed in the procedur
e of abhishekam draws one's attention. Generally in all Siva temples, the abhish
ekam, archana etc. are performed to the presiding deities, viz., Siva and Parvat
hi — followed by the pragara deities which may include Natarajar, Dakshinamurthi,
Subramaniar, Durga and Navagraha. But in this temple after performing the abhish
ekam, archana, etc., to Lord Pranavavyaghrapureeswarar, the scene shifts to the
shrine of Lord Dakshinamurthi (in the Mahamandapam) and then only to Goddess Pus
hpathalambigai. Here Lord Dakshinamurthi takes precedence as guru.
Goddess Saraswathi Among the navagrahas, only Sani and Sun are found. Another im
portant aspect of Omampuliyur is it is a "Peeda Parihara Kshetram" for those bor
n under the birth star Revati. Omampuliyur is on the northern bank of river Koll
idam (Uttara Cauvery) about 32 kilometres from Chidambaram, and 7 kilometres sou
th of Kattumannarkoil, well connected by bus service with Chennai, Cuddalore, Ch
idambaram, Mayiladuthurai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur and other places. The temple is
believed to have been built about 1,300 years ago by the Chola kings and renova
ted by Pallava kings. Appar and Sambandar have sung in praise of the main deity
and His consort.
Location:
Omampuliyur village lies on the northern bank of Kollidam River (Uttara Cauvery)
in Cuddalore District. It is about 32 km from Chidambaram and is 7 km south of
Kattumannarkoil.
The Meenakshi temple complex at Madurai is a city temple. It has eminent and exq
uisitely carved towers enveloping the temple, dedicated to Goddess Meenakashi in
Madurai. Considered as the south gateway, the Meenakshi temple consists of the
twin temples of God Shiva and Goddess Meenakshi, each one as high as about nine
storeys.
The exact time of temple s origin is not confirmed but the structures that are s
tanding today date mostly from the 12th to the 18th century. The present temple
standing today was built in the 17th century A.D. by th Nayak rulers. The temple
is superb example of sculpture and magnificent architecture.
The Meenakshi temple has majestic stonewalls and towers rising out of the swarmi
ng streets of the city center. The image of Goddess Meenakshi is said to be carv
ed out of a single emerald. This exotic temple was renovated by various kings, a
dding coiled corridors and larger-than-life sculptures. According to the legend
of this temple the marriage of the goddess Meenakshi to Shiva actually took plac
e in Madurai and is still celebrated every summer with great enthusiasm and gaie
ty.
¤ Special Features of the Temple
The Temple Towers or The Gopurams
The temple has 12 temple towers also known as the Gopurams. The outer towers of
the temple work as landmarks of Madurai.
Gopura
The Gopuras or the Pyramidal gates have an enormous height of more than 50m. The
entrance to the temple complex is indicated by towering gateways at the four ca
rdinal points, while lesser gopuras lead to the sanctums of the main deities.
Stucco Work
After every 12 years, the figures of deities on the tower are reconditioned, rep
ainted and ritually reconsecrated.
Ashta Shakthi Mandapam
To enter the temple through the eastern gateway, one has to first enter the Asta
Shakti Mandapam (Hall). Built by Thirumalai Nayakar s wives Rudrapathi Ammal an
d Tholimamai. Next to this hall is the Meenakshi Nayaka Mandapa, a spacious colu
mned hall used for shops and stores. This hall has a dedicated lamp-holder with
1,008 lamps, which are lit and decorated on festive occasions. The sculptures on
the pillars tell us about some of the miracles of Lord Shiva and also the story
of Meenakshi s birth and her life as the princess of Madurai.
Meenakshi Nayakkar Mandapam
Adjacent to the Ashta Shakthi Mandapam, this big hall consists of 110 pillars ca
rrying the figures of a queer animal with a lion s body and an elephant s head c
alled Yalli.
Potramaraikulam (Golden Lotus Tank)
The Potramaraikulam temple tank is an ancient tank where devotees take bath in t
he holy water. It is believed that the area around this tank was the meeting pla
ce of the TamilSangam - the ancient academy of poets. The tank is encircled by a
pillared corridor. There are steps that lead down to the tank, enabling worship
pers to take bathe in it.
Oonjal Mandapam
The Oonjal (swing) Mandapam and Killikoontu (parrot cage) Mandapam are situated
on the western side of the tank. The golden idols of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar
are seated on the swing in the Oonjal Madapam every Friday and hymns are sung a
s the deities swing to and fro. There many parrots in the Kilikoontu Mandapam wh
o have been trained to repeat Goddess Meenakshi s name. The 28 pillars of the Ma
ndapam are the most interesting parts, exhibiting some excellent Sculptures of f
igures from Hindu mythology.
Swami Sundareswarar Shrine
The Shrine of Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva) the consort of Goddess Meenakshi is to
the north of Kilikoontu Mandapam . There s a gigantic idol of Sri Ganesh called
Mukkurini Pillaiyar on the way. There s a stump of a Kadamba tree, in the outer
pragaram (corridor outside the main shrine), which is said to be a part of the s
ame tree under which Indra worshiped Shiva linga. There s also Kadambathadi Mand
apam in the outer corridor and big hall called Velli Ambalam . There s also an
idol of Nataraja (Shiva as the Lord of Dance), covered with silver leaves. Thus
this hall is named as Velli Ambalam (Silver Hall).
The Thousand Pillar Mandapam
The thousand pillar mandapam is regared as the wonder of the palace . There are
around 985 beautifully decorated columns. Each pillar is beautifully sculptured
and presents the glory of the Dravidan sculpture. This hall also houses a Templ
e Art Museum, where you can see icons, photographs, drawings, etc., exhibiting t
he 1200 years old history. Other than this mandapam there many smaller and bigge
r mandapams in the temple.
Vasantha Mandapam
Built by Thirumalai Nayakkar, the mandapam is the venue of the Vasanthosavam - t
he Spring festival, celebrated in Vaikasi (April/May). The pillars present at th
e mandapam has elaborate sculptures of Lord Shiva, Goddess Meenakshi. There are
scenes from their wedding as well as the figures of ten of the Nayak Kings and t
heir consorts. The Vasantha Mandapam is also called Pudhu Mandapam.
Swamy Sannidhi(sanctum sanctrom) - Dhakshinamoorthy,Lingothpavar,Durga Mandapams
:
On the walls of the sanctum sanctorum of the Lord are the Dhakshinamoorthy Manda
m with a pinnacle, the Lingothpavar mandapam has sculptures of Maal and Ayan una
ble to find the feet and crown of the Lord and the Durga mandapam.
There are 4 Dakshinamurthy idol’s in Meenakshi Amman temple the actual Dakshinamur
thy idol is in between Meenakshi amman and Sundareswarar murti.(there is also ka
lasarpa dosha details sculpted on the wall next to the idol)
Nakshatra/Birth Star : Poorvabhadrapada Nakshatra
Adidevatha / Adipathi of Nakshatra : Ketu (south lunar node)
Symbol : Swords or two front legs of funeral cot, man with two faces
Deity : Ajikapada, an ancient fire dragon
Ketu resides in Adisesha.
People s whose Birth star sign is Poorvabhadrapada Nakshatra have to visit Adise
sha Perumal Temple - Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu twice in an year or atleast once
in an year. Should stay in the temple or premises for two and half hours. Visit
the Temple in your Birth star or Nakshatra i.e visit the temple on Poorvabhadrap
ada Nakshatra
Kanchipuram is 75 kms away from Chennai.
Ekambaranathar Temple is one of the oldest temples in the city. The architecture
of this temple is amazing. The gopuram of this temple stands as a massive landm
ark, spanning a height of 57 metres - one of the tallest in South India. The vas
t temple premises introduce you to many wonders, one after another.
The first is the "Aayiram Kaal Mandapam" or the hallway with a thousand pillars.
The next is the array of 1008 Siva Lingams that decorate the inner walls of the
temple. The most important, of course, is the "sthala-virutcham", a 3500 year o
ld mango tree whose branches give four different types of mangoes. This temple b
ears the work of practically every dynasty which ruled Kanchipuram.
This temple, unlike the Kailasanathar temple, lies right in the middle of the bu
siest intersection in the city and is filled with people almost all the time. It
is located diagonally opposite to the Sankara Mutt. It will be extremely crowde
d on Sivaraathri.
According to legend, this temple is located around the 3500 year old mango tree.
Hindu mythology says that Kamakshi Amman performed a penance here under the man
go tree to get married to Lord Shiva. In Sanskrit, "Eka" means One, and "Amaram"
means "Mango Tree". Hence, Ekambaram literally means "One Mango Tree".
Because of its age and vastness, not all places in the temple are accessible to
Tourists. Some places can be accessed with special permission.
Recently, this temple hit the news owing to the visit of Queen Elizabeth in Octo
ber 97, to see the 3500 year old mango tree and the weaving of Silk Sarees in ha
ndlooms. Silk Sarees of Kanchipuram have apparently been one the the Queen s fav
orites for a very long time.
Vinayagar, Murugan, Dakshina moorthy and Rahu Kala Kaliamman are other major god
and goddess placed along with the main idols in this temple
HISTORY OF THE TEMPLE: Goddess Parvathi in a playful mood closed the eyes of Lor
d Paramasivan. This created darkness in the whole universe. Every creature came
to an abrupt stop as they could not see.
Lord Shiva opened his third eye and gave light to the whole universe. To make he
r realise the folly of her action Lord Shiva renounced Goddess Parvathi. She the
n left her abode in Kailash and came down to Kancheepuram. She was pining to b
e reunited with her Lord. In order to atone for her sin, she moulded a Sivalinga
m out of sand and installed it under a mango tree on thd bank of River Kampa. Sh
e prayed to the Lord daily requestinf that she be forgiven and taken back. Lord
Shiva wanted to test her devotion and caused the river to swell. Parvathy fearin
g that hdr Sivalingam would be washed auay clasped it tn her bosom to ppotect it
. Lord Shiva waq pleased with her dediaation and devotion and took her back to h
er rightful place.
The temple in this Sthalam is one among the six temples which are compared as eq
uivalent to the temple in Varanaasi. The other 5 shivasthalams are Tiruvenkaadu,
Chaayaavanam, Tiruvaiyaru, Tiruvanchiam and Tiruvidaimarudur.
The temple is a unique blend of fine sculpture and exquisite architecture; it is
designed with a beautiful tank and features several gopurams and mandapams. The
temple has a nine-tiered 165 ft high Rajagopuram with 5 prakarams. There are 14
vimanas with numerous stucco images.
The sculptures of Lord Ganesh, Nataraja, Dakshinamurthy, Shiva-Uma-Alinganamurti
, Lingodbhavar, Brahma, Ganga Visarjanamurti, Durga and Bhikshatanar from the pe
riod of Sembiyan Mahadevi (10th century) have been well preserved in the niches.
Inscriptions from the Imperial Chola period can be found in the temple.
Brahmotsavam is celebrated in the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June).
Tula Utsavam, celebrated here, attracts thousands of devotees from far and near.
Brahmotsavam, celebrated here in the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June), is anot
her major draw.
Description : This is a vast and well maintained temple with a beautiful tank, s
everal gopurams and mandapams in the town of Mayiladuturai (Mayuram). This is a
temple of great religious significance, and is a hub in the temple belt of Tamil
nadu. Several Shivastalams are located in the vicinity of Mayiladuturai.Legend h
as it that Dakshayani (Parvati) took the form of a peacock after her father’s Daks
ha Yagnam, worshipped Shiva here; Shiva is said to have taken a peacock form, pe
rformed the Gowri Tandavam and united with her here. Mayuranathar is believed to
have quelled the Kaveri floods to make way for Sambandar and 4 of the Vallalar
shrines in the vicinity are said to be manifestations of Mayuranathar. Interesti
ngly, the Tiruppariyalur Veerattam where the Dakshayagnam is believed to have be
en performed, is located at a distance from 8 km from this temple. Mayiladuturai
is in the midst of several shrines with puranic significance. The Sapta Matas a
re said to have worshipped Shiva at 7 of the temples in the vicinity including V
allalaar Kovil. Dakshinamurthy’s shrine in the nearby Vallalaar (Gurumoorthy – Vadha
anyeswarar) Koyil is of great significance. On the banks of the Kaveri, near the
bathing ghats is the Kasi Viswanathar temple with vimanams along the lines of t
hose at Benares.
This temple spread over 350000 sq feet has 5 prakarams, a 9 tiered 165 feet high
Raja Gopuram, pillared halls with interesting sculptural work as well as 14 vim
anams withseveral stucco images. Inscriptions from the Imperial Chola period are
found here. The temple is managed by the Tiruvavaduturai Adhinam, while the Val
lalar Koyil and Kaasi Viswanathar temple are managed by the Dharumapura Adhinam.
This temple was reconstructed with stone, during the period of Sembiyan Mahadevi
(10th century); however renovations from the 19th century have destroyed the ol
der structures and the inscriptions. Thankfully fine stone sculptures of Vinayak
ar, Natarajar, Siva-Uma-Alinganamurthy, Dakshimamurthy, Lingodbhavar, Bhrama, Ga
nga Visarjanamurthi, Durga and Bhikshatanar from the period of Sembiyan Mahadevi
have been well preserved in their niches. From available inscriptions it is inf
erred that the Avayambal shrine came into existence during the period of Rajaraj
a Chola III (13th century). Till then, there must only have been a Bhogasakthi b
ronze image in the sanctum of Mayuranathar, as was the practice till separate Am
bal shrines were introduced during the reign of Kulottunga Chola I (1075-1120).
Festivals: Thousands of pilgrims converge here during the Thulaa (Libra) festiva
l. A noteworthy feature of the Mayuranathar temple is the daily processional rit
ual to the banks of the Kaveri throughout the monsoon month of Libra. Shiva’s danc
e is enacted at the Aadi Sabhai on the 7th day of the grand festival in the mont
h of Libra. The annual festival Bhrammotsavam is observed in the Tamil month of
Vaikasi.
How to reach
This sivasthalam temple is located at Mayiladuturai, also known as Mayavaram and
Mayooram. One of the 108 Divya Desam shrines of Lord Vishnu is also located in
Mayiladuthurai and is more popularly known as TiruIndalur Parimala Ranganathan t
emple.