CENTER OF GRAVITY

COUPLE
ZERO
VARIGNON'S THEOREM

FORCE

CONCURRENT FORCES
FRICTION

ANGLE OF FRICTION
FRAMES

FORCE
SHEARING STRESS
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

THOMAS YOUNG
MOMENT DIAGRAM
BEARING STRESS
THERMAL STRESS
ZERO
TORSION
RIGID BODIES
RESULTANT

REACTION
FREE BODY DIAGRAM

NORMAL
SHEARING STRESS

BEARING STRESS
THERMAL STRESS
WORKING STRESS
ALLOWABLE STRESS
YIELD STRESS
RAPTURE STRESS
FACTOR OF SAFETY
STRAIN
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY
TORSION
FLEXULAR STRESS
BEAM
MOVABLE LOAD
PASCAL
 22 mm
2400 kgs

root
toe

jacking force

stirrups
wobble friction

development length

all lightweight concrete

service load
point which locates the resultant weight of a system of particles
two equal forces oppositely directed and not collinear with each other
the algebraic sum of the forces including the reactions,for it to be in equilibrium
abut any point, the algebraic sum of the moments due to the components of the force
equals the moment of the force
defines as any action which tends to change the state of motion or rest of the body
to which it is applied
system of forces which have their lines of action intersect at a common point
force of resistance acting on a body which prevents or retards slipping of the body
relative to a surface in contact
angle between the total reaction and normal component when limiting friction is acting
composed of pin-connected multiforce members (members that are subjected to
more than two forces) generally stationary and are used to support loads
action which tend to change the state of motion/rest of the body to which it is applied
stress caused by forces acting along or parallel to the areas resisting the forces
in the stress-strain diagram, the slope of the initial straight portion of the graph,
which represent the constant of proportionality
scientist who introduced the constant of proportionality in 1807
graphical visualization of the moment eqation plotted along the x-axis
normal stress that is produced by the compression of one surface againts another
stress produced when a material is subjected to change of temperature
quantity of flexural stress at the neutral surface of a beam structure
refers to the twisting of solid or hollow circular shafts
bodies that are consdiered to be non-deformable even after the application for forces
single force whose effect is representative of the cumulative effects of each force
in the system
reactive force developed by a body on which a force or system of forces acts
isolation of a force or system of forces that ac ts at specific parts of a structure
state in which the resusltant of the force system that acts on a body vanishes
contact resistance developed by a body upon another body due to the action of
a force that moves or tends to move the two bodies past each other
defined as the unit strength of a material
stress developed within a body due to an axial load
stress developed when the applied load causes adjacent sections within a body to slide
past each other
contact pressure developed between two bodies
stress induced as a result of restrained deformations due to changes in temperature
actual stress in a material under a given loading
maximum safe stress that a material can withstand
value of the stress at yield point
stress at failure of the material
ratio of the ultimate strength to the allowable stress
unit of deformaton of a material subjected to an applied load
ratio of the axial stress to the corresponding strain
ratio of the shear stress to the shear strain
twisting force that rotates or tends to rotate a body
stress normal to a section subjected under bending forces
structural element designed primarily to support transverse loads
load that changes position within the span of the beam in short amount of time
force of newton over an area of one square meter
one kip per square inch (ksi) is equivalent to
the compressive strength of 3500psi concrete
color code of high tensile strength steel grade
allowable tensile strength of structural steel grade
yield strength of intermediate steel bar
formula to obtain the allowable working stress
also known as tensile strength or compressive strenth of the material to be tested
computed as the product of the force and the distance measured prerpendicular to
the line of action of this force to the given point of axis
type of support that permits rotation about the joint but does not allow its horizontal
or vertical movement
the ratio of deformation produced and the original length of the member subjected to load
the slope of the stress-strain diagram which measures the degree of stiffness of a material
the stress at which the material specimen actually breaks
the sum of all the areas multiplied by the square of their distances from the axis
deflection of a simply supported beam
maximum deflection of a cantilevered beam
beam supported with two of more spans
pair of equal, parallel but opposite forces at distance d producing pure rotation
element of a transverse section of a straight beam which is the summation of the components
acting transverse to the axis of the beam on either side of the cross section
element of a transverse section of a straight beam which is the summation of the moments
taken about an axis passing throught he centroid of the section
point in the beam where bending moment is zero
formula for maximum moment of a simply supported beam
location of the maximum value of moment if the beam is symmetrically loaded
and freely supported
meaning of the term "s2s" on dressed timbers
the formula properly emplyed in analyzing wooden posts
ASTM designation for bar #7
weight of normal density concrete per cubic meter
weight of standard 12mm diameter hot rolled deformed bar, 6m long
modulus elasticity of concrete whose compressive strength is 300psi
exact point below the surface of the earth where an earthquake has originated
measure of real damage done by an earthquake with each scale having a verbal description
of the physical effects and observed damage on structures
type of joint between two members to be welded approximately at right angles to each other
in the form of an "L"
a weld joining two surfaces that are perpendicular or nearly perpendicular with an
approximate triangular cross section
distance measure from the root of the weld to the face of the weld metal
point at the back of the weld where the base metals to be joined are intersecting
the intersection between the weld face and the base metal particularly for a fillet weld

in prestressed concrete, temporary force exerted by the device that introduces tension into
prestressing tendons
reinforcement used to resist shear and torsion stresses in a sructural member
in prestressed concrete, friction caused by unintended deviation of prestressing sheat or
duct from its specified profile
length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement
at a critical section
lightweight concrete without natural sand is termed
load specified by general building code without load factors
continuously wound reinforcement in the form of a cylindrical helix