type-pools : slis.
Tables
tables : VBAK,
VBAP.
Internal table for VBAK Table
data : begin of i_vbak occurs 0,
vbeln like vbak-vbeln,
bstnk like vbak-bstnk,
vdatu like vbak-vdatu,
end of i_vbak.
Internal table for VBAP and MATNR
data : begin of i_vbap occurs 0,
vbeln like vbap-vbeln,
matnr like vbap-matnr,
kdmat like vbap-kdmat,
kwmeng like vbap-kwmeng,
netpr like vbap-netpr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
end of i_vbap.
Internal tables
data : begin of i_sales occurs 0,
vdatu like vbak-vdatu,
bstnk like vbak-bstnk,
matnr like vbap-matnr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
kdmat like vbap-kdmat,
kwmeng like vbap-kwmeng,
netpr like vbap-netpr,
end of i_sales.
Variable for ALV
data : v_repid like sy-repid,
gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
Selection-screen
selection-screen : begin of block blk with frame title text-001.
select-options : s_vbeln for vbak-vbeln,
s_erdat for vbak-erdat,
s_ernam for vbak-ernam,
s_vdatu for vbak-vdatu obligatory,
s_BSTNK for vbak-BSTNK,
s_KUNNR for vbak-kunnr,
s_matnr for vbap-matnr,
s_KDMAT for vbap-KDMAT.
selection-screen : end of block blk.
Initilization
initialization.
v_repid = sy-repid.
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
start-of-selection.
Get the data from VBAK and VBAP Tables
perform get_vbak_vbap.
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
end-of-selection.
Display the data
perform dispolay_data.
&----
FORM get_vbak_vbap.
Get the data from VBAK Table
select vbeln bstnk vdatu from vbak into table i_vbak
where vbeln in s_vbeln
and bstnk in s_bstnk
and vdatu in s_vdatu
and kunnr in s_kunnr
and erdat in s_erdat
and ernam in s_ernam.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message e000(zwave) with 'No data found for given selection'.
endif.
Get the data from VBAP Table
select avbeln amatnr akdmat akwmeng a~netpr
b~maktx into table i_vbap
from vbap as a inner join makt as b on bmatnr = amatnr
for all entries in i_vbak
where a~vbeln in s_vbeln
and a~kdmat in s_kdmat
and a~abgru = space
and a~matnr in s_matnr
and a~matnr ne '000000000000009999'
and a~matnr ne '000000000000004444'
and a~matnr ne '000000000000008888'
and a~matnr ne '000000000000001111'
and a~werks = '1000'
and b~spras = 'E'
and a~vbeln = i_vbak-vbeln.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message e000(zwave) with 'No data found for given selection'.
endif.
sort i_vbak by vbeln.
sort i_vbap by vbeln matnr.
loop at i_vbap.
read table i_vbak with key vbeln = i_vbap-vbeln
binary search.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
i_sales-bstnk = i_vbak-bstnk.
i_sales-vdatu = i_vbak-vdatu.
i_sales-matnr = i_vbap-matnr.
i_sales-kdmat = i_vbap-kdmat.
i_sales-maktx = i_vbap-maktx.
i_sales-netpr = i_vbap-netpr.
i_sales-kwmeng = i_vbap-kwmeng.
append i_sales.
else.
continue.
endif.
clear : i_sales,
i_vbap,
i_vbak.
endloop.
sort i_sales by vdatu bstnk matnr.
refresh : i_vbap,
i_vbak.
ENDFORM. " get_vbak_vbap
&----
FORM dispolay_data.
Fill the Fiedlcat
PERFORM fieldcat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = v_repid
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE =
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT =
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS =
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
IT_HYPERLINK =
I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =
I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = i_sales
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
ENDFORM. " dispolay_data
&----
text
----
-->P_GT_FIELDCAT[] text
----
Transporting an ALV variant is a very simple process, simply execute your ALV
ABAP report and then goto menu option Settings->Layout->Layout
Management.
Next select the ABAP ALV variant you would like to transport from the list and
goto menu option Layout->Transport. Now simply follow your usual procedure
for adding it to an ABAP development customizing transport.
Sample Alv List Display
REPORT zdemo_alvlist .
TABLES: ekko.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform build_events.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_EVENTS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build events table
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.
data: ls_event type slis_alv_event.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
IT_EVENTS = GT_EVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form TOP-OF-PAGE *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
data: t_header type slis_t_listheader,
wa_header type slis_listheader,
t_line like wa_header-info,
ld_lines type i,
ld_linesc(10) type c.
* Title
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear wa_header.
* Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header.
The SAP program BALVBT01 provides an example of displying multiple ALV LIST
reports on one page
ALV grid display (inc. column total)
Data declaration
Data retrieval
Build fieldcatalog
*&-----------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID
*&
*&-----------------------------------------------*
*&
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report
*& ...................................
*&
*& Author: SAPDev.co.uk
*&
*& The basic requirement for this demo is to
*& display a number of fields from the EKPO
*& table
*&-----------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .
TABLES: ekpo.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. "Display column total
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekpo
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekpo
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekpo.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
SAP ALV row colour change and making each individual row a
different color
The follow program demonstrates how to change the colour of individual rows of
an ALV grid. Changes required from a basic ALV grid include adding a new field
to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating this field with color attribute and
adding an entry to layout control table.
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display each row in a *
*& different colour *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .
TABLES: ekko.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)
gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
data: ld_color(1) type c.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
The below abap program shows how to change the colour of individual ALV cells
/fields. Only a small number of changes are required from a basic ALV grid
which include adding a new field to ALV data declaration table(it_ekko),
populating this field with the field name identifier and colour attributes and
finally adding an entry to layout control work area. These changes are
highlighted in bold below.
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZALV_CELLCOLOR
*&
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Author: SAP Development
*& Demonstrates simple ALV GRID report along with setting colour of
*& individual cells/fields
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .
REPORT ZALV_CELLCOLOR.
TABLES: ekko.
END OF t_ekko.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform set_cell_colours.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
gd_LAYOUT-coltab_fieldname = 'CELLCOLOR'. "CTAB_FNAME
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* it_events = gt_events
* is_print = gd_prntparams
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form TOP-OF-PAGE *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
data: t_header type slis_t_listheader,
wa_header type slis_listheader,
t_line like wa_header-info,
ld_lines type i,
ld_linesc(10) type c.
* Title
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear wa_header.
* Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SET_CELL_COLOURS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Set colour of individual ALV cell, field
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SET_CELL_COLOURS .
DATA: WA_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL.
DATA: ld_index TYPE SY-TABIX.
The program below is based on this simple ALV program but has added the
ABAP code to display the green, amber and red traffic light icons.
This same code can easily be used to display any icon available within the SAP
system. All you need to do is replace the traffic light icon code(s) with the
unique code of any other icon. See database table 'ICON' for full list of icons
and there code or create this very simple ABAP icon program to display them all
in a report along with what they look like.
Anyway please feel free to copy and paste the below code into your SAP
system, save activate and run it!
*&-----------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDISPLAY_TRAFFIC *
*& *
*&-----------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdisplay_traffic.
TABLES: ekko.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. "Display column total
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'TRAFFIC'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Traffic'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 9.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
data: ld_count type i.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
clear: ld_count.
loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.
ld_count = ld_count + 1.
case ld_count.
when 1.
wa_ekko-traffic = '@08@'. "green traffic light
when 2.
wa_ekko-traffic = '@09@'. "Yellow traffic light
when 3.
wa_ekko-traffic = '@0A@'. "red traffic light
clear: ld_count.
endcase.
In order to insert a report heading in to the ALV grid you need to perform the
following steps:
Step 1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include 'top-of-page'
FORM
Step 2. Create 'top-of-page' FORM
The below code also shows you how to add a image to your ALV report.
* Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header.
Please note the above code will just show the enjoy SAP logo on you report and in
oder to change this you need to do the following. But be aware this will change this
image anywhere it is used!
Step 3 - You will then see a list of objects, one of which will be ENJOYSAP_LOGO. You
could also have put 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO' within the object key field on the selection
screen to just see this entry.
Step 4 - To see the image double-click 'SAP EnjoyLogo' within the screen folder, it's
should then be displayed on the right hand side.
Step 5 - In-order to change the image associated with 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO', place your
cursor on the folder name and within the bottom left panel select the create tab,
expand 'Standard Doc. types and double click on 'Screen'
Step 6 - You will then see a file selection window where you can select a compatible
image from your PC (i.e. .gif/.bmp/.png etc)
Step 7 - Enter a description and press the green tick. A message should be displayed
confirming your action
Step 8 - You should now see your image in the ENJOYSAP_LOGO/SCREEN/ folder
Step 9 - Now wherever you use the ENJOYSAP_LOGO reference such as on your ALV
report you should see your new logo.
Just a note, there must be a way to create new ones of these rather than changing this
existing one but I am not sure how at the moment. I tried the create button but doesn't
seem to do anything, unless it's some kind of authorisation issue.
Sorted it: I have now worked out how to create a new entry within the PICTURES class
for your images. The method is not very obvious but once you know now, it is very
easy to do. See HERE for simple step by step information on how to upload new ALV
header images via transaction OAO
*&-----------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form end_of_list_html
*&-----------------------------------------------------------*
* output at the end of the list - not in printed output*
*&-----------------------------------------------------------*
* display text(bold)
CALL METHOD end->add_text
EXPORTING
text = 'Bold text'
sap_emphasis = 'strong'.
* display text(normal)
CALL METHOD end->add_text
EXPORTING
text = 'Normal text'.
* display text(bold)
CALL METHOD end->add_text
EXPORTING
text = 'Yellow triangle'
sap_emphasis = 'strong'.
* display text(normal)
CALL METHOD end->add_text
EXPORTING
text = 'More text'.
ENDFORM. "end_of_list_html.
Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
In order to add user command functioality to the ALV grid you need to perform
the following steps:
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
In order to create a custom totals text you would think that all you need to do is
update the layout field totals_text with the specified text (i.e. gd_layout-
totals_text = 'Totals'.). Unfortunately this does not seem to work so another
solution is required. One method is to add a specific text field to your output
table and use this to display custom totals text via a sort catalog declaration
and setting the correct fieldcatalog values. Here are the basic steps involved:
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'TEXT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Totals'.
fieldcatalog-tech = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-no_out = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
Step 5. Add new layout declaration to remove standard totals line
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* Do not display standard totals line
gd_layout-no_totalline = 'X'.
perform build_sortcat.
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form build_sortcat
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Sort catalog
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_sortcat .
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'TEXT'.
wa_sort-SUBTOT = 'X'. "subtotals any totals column by this field
wa_sort-up = 'X'.
APPEND wa_sort TO it_sortcat.
ENDFORM. " build_sortcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
data: ld_subtot(1) type c.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
Although this solution does the job it is not idea as once the user starts messing
around with the sort order and subtotal values within the report this information
seems to disappear. Is a good starter for 10 though and hopefully with a bit of
feedback this method can be improved.
Also if you have used any of the basic examples available on this website you
will notice that this functionality requires the use of a different data type for the
fieldcatalog and the layout. It also uses a different function module for
displaying the ALV report (REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC).
It basically works the same but has slightly different field names i.e.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m instead of wa_fieldcat-seltext_s, gd_layout-
info_fnam instead of gd_layout-info_fieldname. Anyway just cut and past
the code below and it should work ok.
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID_EDIT *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display specific fields as *
*& editable depending on field value *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZDEMO_ALVGRID_EDIT .
TABLES: ekko.
PERFORM data_retrieval.
PERFORM set_specific_field_attributes.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM build_layout.
PERFORM display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 0.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = 10.
wa_fieldcat-emphasize = 'X'.
wa_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'PO Item'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 1.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'STATU'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Status'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 2.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Item change date'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 3.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Material Number'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 4.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'PO quantity'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 5.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Order Unit'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 6.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Net Price'.
wa_fieldcat-edit = 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 7.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = 15.
wa_fieldcat-datatype = 'CURR'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Price Unit'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 8.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_layout.
* Set layout field for field attributes(i.e. input/output)
gd_layout-stylefname = 'FIELD_STYLE'.
gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM data_retrieval.
SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM ekpo
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekko.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_specific_field_attributes
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* populate FIELD_STYLE table with specific field attributes
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form set_specific_field_attributes .
DATA ls_stylerow TYPE lvc_s_styl .
DATA lt_styletab TYPE lvc_t_styl .
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
** Any Changes you have entered on screen will now be stored within
** the original internal table which the ALV was build from (it_ekko)
In order to add event functionality such as 'END_OF_PAGE' to the ALV grid you
need to setup the IT_EVENTS option of the ALV function module. Also
depending on which event you are using you may also need to setup the print
parameters by activating the IS_PRINT option. Please note for events such as
end_of_page, end_of_list etc they will not be displayed on screen but only in
the printed output.
perform build_events.
perform build_print_params.
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_EVENTS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build events table
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.
data: ls_event type slis_alv_event.
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Setup print parameters
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_print_params.
gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'. "Lines reserved for footer
gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_PAGE
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_PAGE.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
write: sy-uline(50).
skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_LIST
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_LIST.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
In order to display an ALV report with specific columns already sorted by default you will need to
build a sort catalogue. This is fairly straight forward and is done in the following way:
perform build_sortcat.
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form build_sortcat
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Sort catalog
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_sortcat .
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_sort-SUBTOT = 'X'. "subtotals any totals column by this field
* gd_sortcat-tabname
APPEND wa_sort TO it_sortcat.
wa_sort-spos = 2.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
* gd_sortcat-tabname
APPEND wa_sort TO it_sortcat.
ENDFORM. " build_sortcat
The follow abap program demonstrates how to capture which rows of the ALV
grid the user has selected. Changes required from a basic ALV grid include
adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko-sel) and adding an entry to
the layout control table (gd_layout-box_fieldname = 'SEL'). Please note you
need to use the SHIFT and CONTROL keys to select multiple rows!
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID_SELROW *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display capture each row a *
*& user has selected *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid_selrow .
TABLES: ekko.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. "Display column total
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-box_fieldname = 'SEL'.
"set field name to store row selection
gd_layout-edit = 'X'. "makes whole ALV table editable
gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into corresponding fields of table it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
Home
SAP Help
Core ABAP
ALV
Web based
Repository
Enhancement
Comments
Resources
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic requirement for this demo is to display a number *
*& of fields from the EKKO table. *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .
TABLES: ekko.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform build_events.
perform build_print_params.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
it_events = gt_events
is_print = gd_prntparams
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form TOP-OF-PAGE *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
data: t_header type slis_t_listheader,
wa_header type slis_listheader,
t_line like wa_header-info,
ld_lines type i,
ld_linesc(10) type c.
* Title
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear wa_header.
* Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_EVENTS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build events table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.
data: ls_event type slis_alv_event.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Setup print parameters
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_print_params.
gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'. "Lines reserved for footer
gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_PAGE.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
write: sy-uline(50).
skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_LIST
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_LIST.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
SAP ALV consistancy check
Within SAP ALV grids there is a hidden consistency check tool which provides
you information about your fieldcat, layout, sort sequence, filter, variant, field
groups and output table. As well as displaying all this data it also lets you know
if you have any inconsistencies within any of these elements.
In order to access this ALV consistency check, simply hold down shift and
doubleclick the right mouse button within the blue unused report background
area.