Kuliah09 Polarisasi PDF
Kuliah09 Polarisasi PDF
Dede Djuhana
Kuliah Fisika Dasar 2
Fakultas Teknik – Kelas FD2_06
Universitas Indonesia
2011
∂ E 1 ∂ E
2 2 ∂2 B 1 ∂2 B
= 2 2 = 2 2
∂t 2
v x ∂t 2
v x
1
v=c= ≈ 3 × 108 m / s
ε0 µ0
• Indeks bias : perbandingan kecepatan GEM dala
m vakum terhadap dalam medium tertentu
c εµ
n= = = εr µr
v ε0 µ0
• Polarisasi linier
E y ( x, t ) = E0 y cos(kx − ωt )
E z ( x, t ) = E0 z cos(kx − ωt )
E z ( x, t ) = E0 z cos(kx − ωt + ε )
E ( x, t ) = E y ( x, t ) + E z ( x, t )
E (x, t ) = (E0 y + E0 z )cos(kx − ωt )
ε = ± mπ ⇒ (m = 0,1, 2,...)
Department of Physics University of Indonesia
Polarisasi lurus (linear)
• Polarisasi melingkar
E y ( x, t ) = E0 y cos(kx − ωt )
E z ( x, t ) = E0 z cos(kx − ωt + π2 )
E ( x, t ) = E y ( x, t ) + E z ( x, t )
E ( x, t ) = E0 y cos(kx − ωt ) + E0 z cos(kx − ωt + π2 )
π
ε = 2 mπ ± ⇒ (m = 0,1, 2,...)
2
amplitudo sama
Department of Physics University of Indonesia
Polarisasi Lingkaran (Circular)
• Polarisasi ellips
E y ( x, t ) = E0 y cos(kx − ωt )
E z ( x, t ) = E0 z cos(kx − ωt + π2 )
E ( x, t ) = E y ( x, t ) + E z ( x, t )
E ( x, t ) = E0 y cos(kx − ωt ) + E0 z cos(kx − ωt + π2 )
π
ε = 2mπ ± ⇒ ( m = 0,1, 2,... )
2
Amplitude berbeda
Department of Physics University of Indonesia
Polarisasi Ellip (Ellips)
TII
T┴
RII
R┴
I max − I min
P=
I max + I min
Department of Physics University of Indonesia
Keping retardasi
2π
ε= (nE − no )d
λ
d
nO = indeks bias ordinary
nE = indeks bias ekstra ordinary
d = tebal keping
ε = beda fase
Department of Physics University of Indonesia
Keping retardasi