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1. The soil in Malawi is classified into 6 classes based on engineering properties and excavation conditions.
2. Class 1 consists of very strong hard rock that is ≥90% rocky, with restricted blasting and pneumatic hammer required for excavation.
3. Class 2 is soft rock with ≥50% blocks and boulders ≥0.2m, requiring chiseling, pneumatic hammer, and restricted blasting for excavation.
4. Classes 3 and 4 are good and poor soils with <50% rocks/cobbles, excavated with hand tools, pick, spade, auger or excavator depending on water level.
5. Classes 5 and 6 are poor
1. The soil in Malawi is classified into 6 classes based on engineering properties and excavation conditions.
2. Class 1 consists of very strong hard rock that is ≥90% rocky, with restricted blasting and pneumatic hammer required for excavation.
3. Class 2 is soft rock with ≥50% blocks and boulders ≥0.2m, requiring chiseling, pneumatic hammer, and restricted blasting for excavation.
4. Classes 3 and 4 are good and poor soils with <50% rocks/cobbles, excavated with hand tools, pick, spade, auger or excavator depending on water level.
5. Classes 5 and 6 are poor
1. The soil in Malawi is classified into 6 classes based on engineering properties and excavation conditions.
2. Class 1 consists of very strong hard rock that is ≥90% rocky, with restricted blasting and pneumatic hammer required for excavation.
3. Class 2 is soft rock with ≥50% blocks and boulders ≥0.2m, requiring chiseling, pneumatic hammer, and restricted blasting for excavation.
4. Classes 3 and 4 are good and poor soils with <50% rocks/cobbles, excavated with hand tools, pick, spade, auger or excavator depending on water level.
5. Classes 5 and 6 are poor