Multistory Unbraced Frame

Data:
Banyak Lantai 2

No Lantai Tinggi Lantai (H) Satuan Beban Vertikal Satuan

2 144 in 0.155 kip/in
1 144 in 0.225 kip/in

Jarak Antar kolom, L = 288 in

Load Combinations Critical = 1.2D+0.5L+1.3W

Data Material:
Fy = 36 ksi
E = 29000 ksi

Preliminary Sizing of Members

A. ROOF BEAM
Mmax (1/8)*w*L^2 = 1607.04 kip-in
Zx (Mmax/Fy) = 44.64 in^3
Dipilih Profil dengan Zx > 44.64 in^3
W16x31
Zx = 54 in^3 (Dari Tabel Profil)
A = 9.12 in^2 (Dari Tabel Profil)
d = 15.88 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
tw = 0.275 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
bf = 5.525 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
t = 0.44 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
Ix = 375 in^4 (Dari Tabel Profil)
Iy = 12.4 in^4 (Dari Tabel Profil)
rx = 6.41 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
ry = 1.17 in (Dari Tabel Profil)

B. FLOOR BEAM
Mmax (1/8)*w*L^2 = 2332.8 kip-in
Zx (Mmax/Fy) = 64.8 in^3
Dipilih Profil dengan Zx > 64.8 in^3
W21x44
Zx = 95.4 in^3 (Dari Tabel Profil)
A = 13 in^2 (Dari Tabel Profil)
d = 20.66 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
tw = 0.35 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
bf = 6.5 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
t = 0.45 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
Ix = 843 in^4 (Dari Tabel Profil)
Iy = 20.7 in^4 (Dari Tabel Profil)
rx = 8.06 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
ry = 1.26 in (Dari Tabel Profil)

C. COLUMNS
Gaya yang bekerja pada Kolom Terbawah
Pu = 54.72 kips
Kx = 2 for sway strong axis buckling
Ky = 1 weak axis buckling
Lx = 144 in
Ly = 72 in braced at midheight

KxLx = 24 f
KyLy = 6f

Asumsi Trial rx/ry = 1.7

KxLx Equivalent = 14.1176470588 f

Mu = 829.44 kip-in
= 69.12 kip-f

Asumsi Trial nilai m = 1.8 (Dari Tabel Tergantung nilai KL,Fy dan W)
Pu equivalent = Pu + Mu.m = 179.136 kips

Dipilih Profil dengan

rx/ry > 1.7
φPn > 179.136 kips
KL = 14.1176470588 f
W10x33
Zx = 38.8 in^3 (Dari Tabel Profil)
A = 9.71 in^2 (Dari Tabel Profil)
d = 9.73 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
tw = 0.29 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
bf = 7.96 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
t = 0.435 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
Ix = 171 in^4 (Dari Tabel Profil)
Iy = 36.6 in^4 (Dari Tabel Profil)
rx = 4.19 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
ry = 1.94 in (Dari Tabel Profil)
φPn = 200 kips (Dari Tabel AISC)
rx/ry = 2.1597938144

Analisis
Cek Struktur dengan SAP untuk:
KOLOM BEAM
a. Nontranslation from load combinations
Kolom Bawah 1 Roof Beam
Pu = 54.8 kips Mkiri
M1 (Bawah Kolom) = 182 kip-in Mtengah
M2 (Atas Kolom) = 390 kip-in Mkanan
Kolom Bawah 2 Floor Beam
Pu = 54.7 kips Mkiri
M1 (Bawah Kolom) = 183 kip-in Mtengah
M2 (Atas Kolom) = 393 kip-in Mkanan

b. Translation from load combinations

Kolom Bawah 1 Roof Beam
Pu = 3.34 kips Mkiri
M1 (Bawah Kolom) = 340 kip-in Mtengah
M2 (Atas Kolom) = 286 kip-in Mkanan
Kolom Bawah 2 Floor Beam
Pu = 3.34 kips Mkiri
M1 (Bawah Kolom) = 337 kip-in Mtengah
M2 (Atas Kolom) = 284 kip-in Mkanan

Beam Column Capacity Checks

Untuk Column = W10x33
Gtop = 0.8113879004
Gbottom = Infinity Rigid

Kx = 1.13 (Dari Grafik Sway)

Ky = 1

Lamda cx = 0.4355412481 < 1.5

Lamda cy = 0.416229776 < 1.5

Pn = 322.8790578363 kips

Lb = 6f
Lp = 8f Berdasarkan Grafik pada AISC (misal : P. 4
Lb < Lp
Mn=Mp = 1396.8 kip-in
116.4
a. For Axial Forces
Pu = 58.14 kips
Mu = B1 Mnt + B2 Mlt
Cm = 0.6-0.4*(M1/M2) = 0.4133333333
Kx = 0.62 (Dari Grafik Non Sway)
Pe1 = PI^2*E*Ix/(Kx*H)^2 = 6140.242035974 kips
b. For Axial Force from nontranslation analysis
Pu = 54.8 kips
B1 = 0.4170554404 > 1
B1 yang digunakan = 1
Sigma Pu = 109.5 kips
Sigma Pe2 = 3696.936390678 kips
B2 = 1.0305231893

Diperoleh :
Bagian Atas Kolom
Mu = 684.7296321355 kip-in
Bagian Bawah Kolom
Mu = 532.3778843568 kip-in

Cek

Pu/φPn = 0.2118440275
0.6960050956 < 1 OK

Roof Beam Check

Untuk Roof Beam = W16x31
Mux = 854.2659812535 kip-in
Mnx = 1944 kip-in
Mux/φMnx = 0.4882635924 < 1

Floor Beam Check

Untuk Floor Beam = W21x44
Mux = 1428.415672793 kip-in
Mnx = 3434.4 kip-in
Mux/φMnx = 0.4621268709 < 1

Serviceability Check
Frame drif
Allowable frame drif
Beam deflection
Allowable beam deflection
= input manual SAP2000
= 0.96 in OK COEG!
= 0.387 input manual SAP2000
= 0.8 in OK COEG!
braced Frame

Note
1f = 12 in
1 in = 25.4 mm
Beban Horizontal Satuan 1 kips = 4.4482 kN
2.88 kips 1 ksi = 6.895 Mpa
5.76 kips

ng of Members

OK

OK
t midheight

KL,Fy dan W)

OK
OK

lisis
 Roof Beam

= 734 kip-in
= 868 kip-in
= 744 kip-in

Kolom Bawah 2
= 1033 kip-in Kolom Bawah 1
= 1295 kip-in
= 1043 kip-in Roof Beam

= 108 kip-in
= 0 kip-in
Kolom Bawah 2 Kolom Bawah 1
= 107 kip-in

= 374 kip-in
= 0 kip-in
= 374 kip-in

kan Grafik pada AISC (misal : P. 4-134)

OK

OK