. 32. The outer most electrons of an atom which are involed in chemical bonding
a. Valence electron
b. Special electron
c. Alpha electron
d. Beta electron A
36. Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 724 g Ethylene glycol (MW =
62.07) in 2603 g of water.
a. 8.35 deg C
b. -8.35 deg C
c. 2.3 deg C
d. -2.3 deg C
∆𝑇 = 𝐾𝑓 (𝑚)
724𝑔
℃ ( )
62.07𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝑇 = (1.86 )( ) = 8.335 ℃
𝑚 2.603𝑘𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝜋 0.465 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑖= = = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎
𝑀𝑅𝑇 (0.01 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐿 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝐿 )(0.08206 )(25 + 273.15)𝐾
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾
38. Which atom should have the smallest first ionization energy?
a. F
b. K
c. O
d. C
39. 39. It is found in nature mainly as stibnite. It was first isolated by Vannoccio
Biringuccioand described in 1540.
a. Lead
b. Antimony
c. Bismuth
d. d. Tin
40. Which of the following amino acids is the smallest of all amino acids?
a. Alanine
b. Methionine
c. Cysteine
d. Glycine
61. A 1.20g sample of a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate with
inert impurity is dissolved and titrated cold with 0.50 N HCl. With phenolphthalein as the
indicator, the solution turns colorless after the addition of 30.0mL of the
acid. Methyl orange is then added, and 5.0mL more of the acid are required for
the color to change to pink. What is the percentage of NaOH in the sample?
a. 22.08%
b. 32.11%
c. 45.67%
d. 41.67%
62. A 1.20g sample of a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate with
inert impurity is dissolved and titrated cold with 0.50 N HCl. With phenolphthalein
as the indicator, the solution turns colorless after the addition of 30.0mL of the
acid. Methyl orange is then added, and 5.0mL more of the acid are required for
the color to change to pink. What is the percentage of sodium carbonate in the
sample?
a. 22.08%
b. 32.11%
c. 45.67%
d. 41.67%
0.30𝑔
( 𝑔 )
134
𝑀= 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.06𝑀
0.04 𝐿
𝑁 = 𝑀𝑛
𝑁 = (0.06)(1) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 𝑵
64. The process by which the genetic information encoded in DNA is read and used to
synthesize RNA in the nucleus of the cell.
a. Transfer RNA b. transcription c. transamination d. Translation