PE PANTHERS Basketball
2016-2018 Coaches
Manual “The is Fun
in the RUN”
Coach Andrew
Chitauro
0
P R I N C E E D WA R D H I G H S C H O O L – PA N T H E R S B A S K E T B A L L
PANTHERS Basketball
Harare, Zimbabwe
Phone +263777449408 • www.pe.ac.zw
Table of Contents
Section 1 – PE Panthers Basketball------------------------1
Play Hard--------------------------------------------------------1
Play Smart------------------------------------------------------2
Play Together---------------------------------------------------2
PE Panthers Coaching Responsibilities-----------------3
Scheduling Notes---------------------------------------------4
1
Section
1
PANTHERS Basketball
“Play hard, play smart, and play
together.” Dean Smith
I
have always loved this slogan and never really put a lot of
thought into it. However, I read Coach Smith’s book this off-
season and truly learned what it means to play hard, play
smart, and play together. If we can focus on improving our entire
program in these three areas, I believe that the wins will be a
byproduct of that effort. First, we need to define what it all
means. Then we need to put it all together.
Play Hard
We need to be competitors without equal. The PE Panthers
Basketball Program needs to develop a reputation of being the
hardest working team from November to March and from June
to July.
For our Senior team, this means we will be productive from the
moment we arrive. I am guilty often times of having one player
working while four or five are observing. This season,
incorporating ball handling or conditioning drills will increase
our efficiency as well as our intensity.
For our PE Panthers “B” team – the under 17’s level, we need to
be mindful of their capabilities, yet at the same time increasing
them. Let’s try to really increase our practice intensity. All of our
drills and practices should be at a stress and intensity level that
is far higher to our game situations so that game situations will
seem easier and more comfortable.
1
need to begin instilling a work ethic in them even at the earliest
of practice days. Challenging our student athletes at all levels
will allow us to make great strides in our competitiveness.
This is not to say that practice should be all work and no play. It
is imperative that athletes desire to practice. To desire practice,
athletes need to enjoy it. Providing enjoyable practices that tap
out our effort potential is what we all need to accomplish. If we
can figure this out, there will be a wealth of success to enjoy.
Play Smart
We need to understand the game of basketball better, not only
the game and its nuances, but PE Panthers Basketball. Every
player in our program should know the difference between our
“52” defense and our “44” defense. Every player should know
our fast-break and philosophy.
For our Senior team, we will again be working on our Run &
Jump, and will also add a Match-Up Zone. We will not play static
zone and we will not use set alignments on our defensive
pressure. This takes a lot of time to teach. It is imperative that
our PE Panthers under 14, 15, 16 and 17 levels teach our Run &
Jump from day 1.
Play Together
Players are funny! They are sometimes too consumed with
getting along that they loose accountability between one another.
Successful teams are those that understand that holding each
other accountable for the success and failure of the team can be
accomplished without hard feelings.
2
For our Senior team, that means we need to make sure that we
get players input. We need to create an environment that makes
the team accountable for the cumulative actions of the
individuals. We need to make sure that all players understand
that the name on the jersey is more important than the number.
For our younger players, they need to play more. A once a week
competitive “open game” will be offered for the first time this
year. Playing games that are competitive and posting and
rewarding our top competitors will give us substantial
improvement.
3
Volunteer Assistant Coach is responsible for game day setup, and
keeping the “Game Management” form.
Scheduling Notes
This season we will be following a similar practice schedule as
last season. We will increase the number of practices that the PE
Panthers “B” teams practice together. Our schedule will be out
by September 1 and will be distributed at that time to our
coaching staff. Any necessary changes should be made as
immediately as they are known.
4
PE Panthers Offensive
2
Section
Philosophy
“The Run is Royal!” Team Slogan
T
his season, we will employ an up-tempo style of offense
that is predicated on making our opponents play at a pace
that they are uncomfortable with. We intend to play a style
that could be categorized as “controlled chaos,” meaning that
while it may appear that we are playing out of control, we will in
fact be comfortable with the pace.
We will look to run our break after makes and misses, against
zones and man-to-man defenses, against pressure or sagging
defenses, and in the first quarter as well as the fourth. While we
need to have discipline in our shot selection in critical situations,
we still need to employ the up-tempo style and philosophy.
5
scheme unless situationally disadvantageous (a 3-point lead with
1:15 left in the fourth is not the time to take the first good look!)
(4) Trailing Post – Our (4) will be our in-bounder and trailer on
our break. He must be a solid rebounder and has to be
comfortable shooting the Long jump shots in our offense. He will
offset our (1).
(5) Post – Our (5) will be our best interior player and should be
comfortable playing with his back to the basket. He will be the
interior player initially and will also run the center of the floor to
a spot directly underneath the basket before releasing to the
low-post area.
6
These positions and lanes will be universal through our program
and are an integral part of our offensive game plan.
Initial Break
Outlet Pass
Our (1) needs to receive the outlet in
a consistent position. The “outlet
area” is an area that stretches from
the free throw line extended to half
court on the right side of the floor.
The outlet pass is the single most
important aspect of our fast break,
because without it, the additional
aspects of the break are useless.
We also want our (1) to stretch the floor as much as possible. The
further he can get up the outlet area, the more efficient our
break will be.
If our (1) is on the left side of the floor on the transition from
defense to offense, he needs to cross the floor before calling for
the outlet. This ensures that our outlet will be consistent.
7
altogether. It is important that our (1) is aware of defensive
positioning by looking quickly up the floor. This first look will also
help themin identifying open teammates.
In the event that our point guard is denied at the outlet spot, we
will run a post player back to the rebounder. The (1) will “pin”
his defender until the relief post catches the pass, and then
releases to begin our early offense.
Wings
8
wide on the break. We often use cones to emphasize that our
players need to be wide and they need to do so prior to the
halfcourt line. Sprinting on each transition is imperative.
We tell our wing players to sprint to the opposite hash mark and
then look for the pass. If they do not expect the pass, or if the
defense has taken away their option, they should proceed to
their secondary break position.
Again, our (2) and (3) should determine if they have a scoring
opportunity or not. If not, they should remain at their position in
our standard secondary allignment.
Posts
For our B teams, our post players (4) and (5) are not
interchangeable. At the A level, we will use the “closest post”
practice to give our break some different looks.
Our (5) is the first post down the floor. It is his responsibility to
sprint the middle of the floor and beat his defender to the block
area. We want our (5) to run to a spot directly under our hoop
before he releases to the right block area for an early post-up
opportunity. In doing so, he needs to be aware of the ball
position so that he does not pop to the block in front of a
penetrating teammate, in which case he would clock to an
appropriate position. It is important that our posts do not
become lazy and release to the block too quickly or that they run
the lane line extended. The most
critical element of getting our posts
the basketball is that they run the
middle of the floor to the front of
the rim.
9
to be in an all-out sprint, as we expect them to follow the play.
We will use them in ball reversal and as a screener in our
secondary breaks.
Our options for our fast break are simple: the furthest player
down the floor that has beaten his defender. We want the first
shot that we can get, either off the bounce or the kick out.
(1) All the way – The (1) could receive the outlet and dribble the
length of the floor for a lay-up or kick out.
(1) (3) For a lay-up – Our (3) is often the easiest pass and
often finds himself self open on the wing. We may sometimes
allow them to release for the break early. He can take it himself
self on the long pass/
(1) (2) For a lay-up or jumper – Our (2) is often the most
overlooked option on the fast break. Our (1) should look to them
on the long pass for either a lay-up or spotted up for the jump-
shot.
(1) (5) For a lay-up – We found a lot of success when our (1)
would look down the middle of the floor to our streaking post
player. It is a difficult pass and catch, but with drilling and
practice, it can be a nice option.
(1) (3) (5) For a post up – If our (5) comes off them break
and pops to the post area, often times he is available for a quick
post up.
10
These are the 5 options that we look for off of our initial break.
There are several other options and combinations, but we look to
these as our initial options, and we need to practice them
frequently.
Offensive Philosophy
Offensively, we will be a motion team. Motion offense is a little
more challenging to teach, but it allows our players a freedom of
movement, an opportunity to learn and better understand the
game, is more difficult to scout, it can be run from a variety of
11
different positions, and it flows nicely from any secondary break
or set that we attempt to run.
We will run the “4-Out” set nearly exclusively, while also adding
an open post set as well.
“4-Out” Set
Post Spots
12
often tell our post to stay on the weak-side. This allows for
freedom of movement and penetration of our wings and creates
difficult defensive positions for our opponent’s post defenders.
Looking to pin/seal, dive, or flash are critical elements for our
posts. We can do this most effectively from the weak side block.
Penetration Spots
13
I believe in what I like to call the “North & South” philosophy,
meaning I want to see more vertical action in our motion offense
than horizontal action. For instance, I do not like the traditional
screen-away option. While its occasional use will give us
occasional success, the vertical elements of motion give us better
scoring opportunities.
14
the post can stay on the weakside and get in a foot-fight for
position.
We tell our posts to look for position “two passes ahead” not
necessarily just on direct post entry. By pinning the /5\ defender,
who is in weakside, our (5) is gaining valuable post position. We
want our post players looking to post to the midline. We may
even have to use floor markings to help our posts understand the
location of a good post up. We may occasionally get called for “3-
seconds,” but we are prepared at running that risk if we
consistently set up in good post position.
When our posts anticipate this opportunity, they are to call “line”
indicating that they are going to post their player to the midline,
not the low block. This will increase communication and give our
guards and wings an opportunity to enter the ball to a post in
scoring position.
15
The 3:3 and 2:2 concept
If the ball were passed from the 3:3 side to the 2:2 side, we like
our posts to stay weak side and look for seal opportunities and
weak side screening. This allows our opposite wings the
opportunity for driving lanes.
16
On the opposite side of the floor, the
(2) and (4) are playing 2:2 basketball.
This allows for passing and diving to
the post, ball screening, penetration
lanes, and weak side flashing.
Last season we added our “Open” set. The “Open” set is an open
post offense which has two distinct looks within it, the passing
game and the screening game. Our younger levels used these
offenses as a patterned offense. We would like to see them use a
more motion philosophy to each this upcoming season.
Passing Game
17
“backdoor” cut to the basket. It is imperative that the player
makes it to the midline before making their cut. Too often
players simply replaced without setting up their cut to the
midline.
Screening Game
18
Additionally, we have added the “Villanova” screen. The passer
would actually make a basket cut before setting a pin-down
screen for the opposite corner player. We added this screen at
the PE Panthers Basketball level and saw some definite
advantages to it.
As with our “Cuba City” screen and our Passing Game, our
players need to fill and space as necessary following the
screening and cutting action.
We will use motion concepts for our zone offense as well. All our
players should be able to run motion as an exclusive offense
against a zone.
19
The zone motion is based on having
one player as the dedicated flasher.
Harry Paretta, the longtime coach at
Villanova came up with this concept.
His reasoning was that if you give a
player several options (flashers) they
are less likely to see them than if
there is only one option (flasher.) We
have adopted that philosophy.
Our post player (5) needs to play behind the zone. The back
player(s) of the zone should have to constantly look behind them
to see Post players. Post player should look for duck in
opportunities as well as flare opportunities to the deep corner.
20
Our posts like to drift too high in this offense. It is important to
keep them low and behind the back of the zone.
21
Teaching Our Motion Offense –
“Open” and “4-Out”
Similarly, have other players playing 2:2 from the left side of
the floor. Use a passer in this as well.
22
plays close-out basketball. The more they do this, the
more advantageous it is for our offense.
Cut to score – We should move with a purpose on the
basketball floor. If we are going to make a cut, we
should expect the ball for a score. This means we must
always be ready for the ball and make sensible cuts.
Draw a man and a half – Anytime we look to penetrate
the basketball, we should draw not only our defender,
but at least one “half” of a player in help. Then look for
the kick to the open player.
Good shots, bad shots, tough shots – Our players should
know what good shots, bad shots, and tough shots are.
Additionally, what is a bad shot for one player may be a
good shot for another. We need to take more good shots,
eliminate bad shots, and put the basketball in our best
player’s hands for the tough shots.
When in doubt; make something up! – Often times our
players forget the set, get out of position, or find
themselves otherwise lost. In those situations, it is
imperative that we make good basketball decisions.
Cutting or screening is never wrong.
Basketball decisions trump all else – Even when we are
in our sets, or if our players have a specific task to
accomplish or area to be in, good basketball decisions
trump them. Our players need to feel comfortable
playing the game and comfortable freelancing our
offense, so to speak.
Pressure the defense – We can say this all we want, but
we need to accomplish this. We need to react to what
the defense shows us and attack their weakness rather
than letting the defense dictate our movement.
23
PE Panthers Defensive
3
Section
Philosophy
“Our defense is our offense,” Forrest
Larson
T
he PE Panthers Defensive Philosophy is actually quite
simple; we will play better defense than any team we will
face. If we are able to play better defense than our
opponents, we will have the opportunity to win basketball
games. If we rely only on our offense, there are too many
variables to be concerned with. We can control our defensive
game.
Defensive Fundamentals
For many years I was of the defensive mindset that denial was
the only way to defend. Deny every pass and you will win
ballgames. However, denial basketball makes it hard to be in a
help position. Without help, the game becomes a 1:1 match up.
24
1:1 match ups always favor the offense. Defensive help in the 5:5
game is what gives the advantage to the defensive team.
We will full front any post threat. Any non-post threat, we will
establish position and play behind in the post. When we are
fronting, we want to completely eliminate the post feed. When
we play behind, we want the post to
catch outside of the post area.
We may also employ this defensive tactic with our shorter guard
players who switch to post players.
25
When we play behind in the post, it is
important that our defenders
establish themselves outside of the
block. We cannot allow offensive post
players to back us down in the post
area and receive the ball in a
favorable location.
26
We want to pressure the ball at all times. Anytime a player has
the basketball, regardless of where she is on the floor, we will
have a defender closed out on her. Regardless of our player
personnel, we will put a tremendous amount of pressure on the
basketball.
Defensive Coverage
27
Many of our opponents run the Flex
or Swing offenses. Due to that fact,
we must make sure that we
aggressively defend this screen and
try to disrupt the offensive flow.
Weakside Help
28
Weakside help is essential in good position defense. Any player
that is not a scoring pass away needs to be in good helpside
position. We identify this position as the exact midline of the
floor. We should be quick enough to close out to any pass even
from this “heavy help” position.
Outside Drives
29
ballhandler, not stand straight up. We tell our players to “be the
fence not the fencepost.” Good defensive posture is the
difference between a layup and a forced turnover in outside
drive situations.
Defensive Playbook
We will play combinations of full-court and half-court defenses along with different styles of
zone and man-to-man defenses. We use a system that identifies what defense that we are in
and where the defense begins. (Thanks to Coach Dean Smith for pioneering this system!)
30
50 40 20 10
Defense Defense Defense Defen
PE Panthers Defensive Playbook
Player to Run and Matchup
Player Jump Zone
Level 54 – Full 44 – Full 24 – Full
4 Court Court Court
Denial Run and Matchup
Jump Zone
Level 53 – ¾ 43 – ¾
3 Court Court
Player to Run and
Player Jump
Level 52 – ½ 42 – ½ 12 – ½
2 Court Court Cour
Base Run and Diam
Defense Jump Trap
Level 51 – ¼ 21 – ¼
1 Court Court
Sagging Matchup
P2P Zone
“53”
31
steal or prevent the pass. All of our position defense
principles are to be followed when defending in the “53.”
“52”
“51”
40 Defense
“44”
32
If we are unsuccessful in our “44” defense, we will
automatically fall back into our “42” defense which is
described next.
“42”
Our “42” defense is the same as our “44” except by where we
initiate it. In the ½ court we must be especially careful to
communicate our intentions to our teammates and must be
active in our stance and aggressiveness.
20 Defense
“24”
“21”
This is the only zone defense that we play in the half court. It
is a 1-2-2 matchup zone. We can fall back to it in some
situations, but it may be better served as a deadball or special
circumstance defense.
10 Defense
“12”
33
Our “12” defense is a half court trap defense. We will utilize it
occasionally as a wrinkle to our other trapping pressure
defenses. We will not go into much depth with coverage and
rotation, as we will only use it in unique circumstances.
However, it will be a nice alternative to our other defensive
schemes.
Special Defenses
“99”
“77”
Implementation
Under 14
54
52 – base defense
44
24
Under 15, 16 and 17
54
53
52 – base defense
44
24
22
12
34
Senior
54
53
52 – base defense
51
44 – base defense
42
24
22
12
35
4
Section
W
hat we do is not as important as how we do it. There
are an infinite number of basketball “systems” out
there and no one is the right way to play. We could
decide to be a Flex offensive team and run a 1-3-1 zone, and that
would be okay – boring to me, but okay! What is far more
important is how we prepare.
Over the past few seasons, there have been some variations to
our program. While these variations might see some small
measure of immediate success; a score here, a stop there, they
have not led to any measurable long term success. In fact, the
argument could be made that any deviation from our “system”
deters from future successes because it robs precious time away
from the most fundamental elements.
36
We need to do our best to streamline this process. We need to
develop our strengths and completely engrain a tradition of
basketball at St. Mary’s Springs. Our program needs to be
widely known as one of the toughest games on our opponents
schedule, whether win or lose.
Some of what was contained in this manual was vague and may
lead to questions or concerns. Please contact me if you have any
questions. We will be reviewing this manual in October at our
coaches meeting(s) to make sure that all of us are on the same
page.
Practice Organization
Set – Lifts
Sequence
One of our biggest faults over the last three seasons has been
the lack of attention to individual fundamentals; passing, ball
handling, and footwork have been overlooked and we have not
been diligent in shooting practice. We need to reprioritize our
practices, and individual fundamentals need to be near the top
of the list.
37
one-and-a-half hour practice sessions. We will call this block,
“Sequence.”
Defensive Breakdown
Offensive Breakdown
38
full-court offensive principals, as well as other offensive
concepts.
Sets
Situations
39
There will be practices that focus more intensely on individual
fundamentals. These will be scheduled on days when our next
contest is more than three or four practices away, or they may be
our morning session during two-a-day practices. These practices
are different in that they will focus more on individual player
development rather than team concepts.
40
Coaching Expectations
5
Section
and Conduct
“We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence,
then, is not an act, it is a habit.” - Aristotle
I
consider us all to be professionals. We may be at various
stages of our coaching careers, but we are all professionals. I
think it is an important message that we handle ourselves in
a consistent, professional manner.
41
doing what is best for the program. Often, difficult
decisions are not popular, but they need to be made.
42
PHILLIP PETERS
43
Appendix of Forms and
A
Appendix
Other Documents
The following documents are found in order in
the following Appendix
Practice Management
Game Forms
Game Prep
Gameplan
Team Management
44
Practice Policy
B
Appendix
Season Stats
Season Goals
Non-Negotiable Items
Transition Drills
5:1 to 5:5
6 Trips
Bang Bang
45
Post Finish
Progression
Bunch
Cardinal (zone)
Diamond
Ledger
Xavier (zone)
Triangle
Double
Secondary Break
Charlotte
Florida
France
Pioneer
UConn
Warrior
Zone Sets
Hoosier
46
Loop
Stanford
Wakefield
47