Presentation Signed

RAN14 NodeB Configuration, Operation and Maintenance
RAN14 NodeB Configuration, Routine Operation

and Maintenance
Hamidreza Khakzad
h.khakzad@gmail.com
https : //www .researchgate.net/profile/Hamidreza−Khakzad
MCI Training, 2015

h.khakzad@gmail.com
Outline
Hardware Description
3900 Series NodeB Overview
3900 Series NodeB Hardware
3900 Series NodeB Expansion
Configuration
MML(Man Machine Language)
GUI(Graphic User Interface)
Operation and Maintenance (OM)
OM System Overview
NodeB Routine OM
Exam
The End
3900 Series WCDMA NodeB V200R014 Product Description

General Features
I 3900 series NodeB can support all GO(GSM Only),

UO(UMTS Only), LO(LTE Only), GU, GL, UL, and GUL
modes.
I Software consistence: NodeB ↔ RNC ↔ M2000
I WCDMA supports
1. ATM transmission: E1/STM-1
2. IP transmission: E1/STM-1, FE/GE
RAN14 NodeB Configuration, Operation and Maintenance h.khakzad@gmail.com
3900 Series NodeB Characteristic
I Transport types: E1/T1, FE(electrical port) and FE(optical

port)
I Transmission types: ATM, IP and hybrid
I Synchronization clock sources: Iub interface clock, GPS,
BITS, IP clock, and internal clock
I Enhanced functions: HSPA+(High Speed Packet Access+),
MIMO, 64QAM, MBMS+(Multimedia Broadcast and
Multicast Service+), RAN sharing and MOCN(Multi-Operator
Core Network)
I HSPA (14.4Mbps, 5.6Mbps), HSPA+ (21Mbps, 11Mbps),
HSPA++ (84Mbps, 22Mbps)
BTS3900 Position in UMTS/GSM

Standardized Modules shared by all NodeB types

HUAWEI 3900 Series NodeB
NodeB
1. Macro NodeB (BTS) which includes BBU and RFU
I BTS3900 (In.): 1BBU + 6RFU
I BTS3900A (Out.): 1BBU + 6RFU
I BTS3900L (In.): 2BBU + 12RFU
I BTS3900AL (Out.): 2BBU + 9RFU + Some RRUs
I BTS3900C (Out.): 1BBU + 1RFU (mini BTS)
2. Distributed NodeB (DBS) which includes BBU and RRU
BTS3900 (In.)
I 1 Cabinet → 2 Subrack (BBU+RFU)

BTS3900 (In.)
I 3 Power can be received → −48 DC (DCDU), +24 DC
(DCDU+PSU), 110/220 AC (DCDU+PSU+PMU)
BTS3900 (In.)
I Application → centralized installation, crowded street
BTS3900A (Out.)
I 2 Cabinet
1. BBU → AC power: APM, DC power: TMC
2. RFU → RFC
BTS3900A (Out.)
I Application → centralized installation, village, dessert
BTS3900L (In.)
I 1 Cabinet → 4 Subrack (2BBU + 2RFU)
BTS3900L (In.)
I Application → main street, crowded street
BTS3900AL (Out.)
I 1 Cabinet → 3 Subrack (2BBU + 1RFU)
I Application → new BTS mostly used in Europian countries
where e.g. 5 frequency bands are used and the network is
more complicated.
BTS3900C (Out.)
I 1 Outdoor Mini Box (OMB) → 1BBU + 1RFU

BTS3900C (Out.)
Applications
I For temporary coverage e.g. in a conference room
I In environment such as tunnels, hot spots, places without
equipment rooms, and edge networks
I Can be installed on a pole, against a wall, or on the ground
DBS3900
I Usually no cabinet (virtual cabinet) or only one for BBU

DBS3900
I Applications
1. high building
2. different direction
3. along the highways and railways (long-way)
4. urban and rural coverage (low population)
NodeB Cable Connections

Mapping Between NodeB and Cabinets

Cabinet and Subrack Numbering
I Cabinet
1. BBU: 0 − 7
2. RFU/RRU: 0 − 62
I Subrack
1. BBU: 0 − 1
2. RFU: 4 − 5
3. RRU: 60 − 254
Contents
I Cabinets and Subracks of the BTS3900 X

I Board and Module of the BBU3900
I RF Module
I Power Module
BTS3900 Logical Structure

BBU3900 Physical Structure (UO)

Slot Numbering
I WBBP: 0 − 5
I WMPT/UMPT: 6 − 7
I UBFA: 16
I UPEU: 18 − 19
I RFU: 0 − 8
Summary of Numbering1
Summary of Numbering2
WMPT Board
WMPT Board
WMPT Board-LED
WMPT Board-LED
UMPT Board
UMPT Board-LED
WBBP Board
WBBP Board Types

WBBP Board
WBBP Capacity
WBBP Board-CPRI LED

UCIU Board
UTRP Board
UBFA Board
UPEU Board
UPEU Board
UPEU Board-Port
UEIU Board
UEIU Board
BBU3900 Cable Connection

BBU3900 Logical Structure (UO)

Contents

I Board and Module of the BBU3900 X
I RF Module
I Power Module
RF Module
I GSM: GRFU, DRFU

I UMTS(WCDMA): WRFU
I LTE: LRFU
I G/U/L: MRFU, RRU
WRFU
WRFU
Principle of the WRFU Module

WRFU Port and LED

WRFU Technical Specification

WRFU Cable Connection

MRFU Board
RRU
RRU Logical Structure

RRU Cable Connection

Question:
How to connect the CPRI
I
interface cable to support

3 ∗ 8 configuration? suppose
we use WRFU with power
80W .
Contents

I Board and Module of the BBU3900 X
I RF Module X
I Power Module
Power Distribution Mode 1



DCDU-01
I The DCDU-01 supports one −48V DC power input and ten
−48V DC power outputs.
I The DCDU-01 supplies power to the BBU, RF modules, FAN
unit and user devices in the cabinet.
PSU (DC/DC)
I Converting +24V DC power to −48V DC power
I Monitoring alarms
PSU (AC/DC)
I Converting 220V AC power to −48V DC power
I Monitoring alarms
I Monitoring charging and discharging of batteries
PMU
I Power system management
I Power distribution detection
I Alarm report
FAN Unit
Typical System Expansion Procedure

Question:
How to configure NodeB
I
hardware to support 3
sectors, 6 cells and 50
subscribers/cell with
minimum boards (WBBPb3
is applied in this case)?
Configuration
MML(Man Machine Language)
MML
This page is hidden.

Configuration
GUI(Graphic User Interface)
GUI
This page is hidden.

OM System Overview
OM
I OM
1. Local (LMT)
2. Remote (M200)
I OM
1. MML (LMT,M200)
2. GUI (CME,M2000)
I LMT
1. Offline mode
2. Online mode
I User: admin, Pass: NodeB → WMPT
I User: admin, Pass: hwbs@com → UMPT
OM System Overview
OM System Structure
OM System Overview
OM Information
I Either local or remote OM needs a specific OM channel

(OMCH)
I For local OMCH, each NodeB has default IP which is
17.21.2.15. Therefore, we should set our laptop IP same
segment as this IP.
I For remote OMCH, all M2000 to RNC and RNC to NodeB
routes should be available. It needs to configure OMIP for the
route between NodeB and RNC which is different from
NodeB’s local IP (17.21.2.15). In this case, RNC acts as a
router for OMCH.
NodeB Routine OM
Operation
I System Management
I Alarm Management
I Equipment Management
I Cell Management
I Real-time Monitoring
I Software Management
I File Management
I Tracing Management
I Traffic Review
NodeB Routine OM
System Management
I Login
I IP address
I User name: admin
I Password: NodeB (for WMPT), hwbs@com (for UMPT)
I Common Operations
I Changing Log-In Password of LMT
I Locking/Unlocking LMT
I Executing MML command
1. Single MML command
2. Batch MML command
I Setting the properties of the system
NodeB Routine OM
System Management
I Executing single MML command

Choose View > Command Window
NodeB Routine OM
System Management
I Executing batch MML command
Choose System > Batch Commands, or press Ctrl + E
NodeB Routine OM
System Management
I MML command structure: Action + Object

I Main actions: ADD/MOD/RMV/SET/DSP/LST
SWP/BLK/UBL/ACT/RST
I Main objectives: BRD/LOCELL/E1T1
I Example
1. DSP LOCELL
2. LST LOCELL
3. BLK BRD
NodeB Routine OM
System Management
I Types of MML Commands 1

NodeB Routine OM
System Management
I Types of MML Commands 2

NodeB Routine OM
Alarm Management-Alarm Types

1. Classified by nature
I Fault alarm
I Event alarm
2. Classified Fault alarms by status
I Active alarm
I Recovery alarm
3. Classified by network management
I Power system alarms
I Environmental system alarms
I Signaling system alarms
I Trunk system alarms
I Hardware system alarms
I Software system alarms
I System running alarms
I Communication system alarms
I QoS alarms
NodeB Routine OM
Alarm Management-Alarm Severity
I Critical Alarm −→ affects the services

I Major Alarm −→ affects the QoS
I Minor Alarm
I Warning
NodeB Routine OM
Alarm Management
I Browsing alarm
Choose Fault Management > Browse Alarm
NodeB Routine OM
Alarm Management
I Setting properties of the Alarm Query Window

Choose Fault Management > Alarm Customization
I Querying Alarm Logs
GUI: Choose Fault Management > Query Alarm Log
MML: LST ALMLOG
NodeB Routine OM
Alarm Management-Shielding
1. Shielding NodeB Alarms-GUI mode

I Select Fault Management > Query Alarm Configuration
I Select an alarm, right-click the alarm and select Modify
Alarm Configuration
I Modify Shield Flag in the dialog box
2. Shielding NodeB Alarms-MML mode
I Run the command SET ALMSHLD to set alarm shielding flag
NodeB Routine OM
Equipment Management
click the Device Panel tab, Select Device Management >

Cabinet Name
NodeB Routine OM
I Operating the physical topology

click the Maintenance tab, Double-click Topology Management
> RRU Physical Topology
NodeB Routine OM
I Operations on the NodeB

I List Active Software, Hardware and BootROM Version
LST VER
I List the information about the software stored on the NE
LST SOFTWARE
I Reset Base Station
RST NODEB
NodeB Routine OM
I Operations on the Board

I Querying Board Status
DSP BRD
I Querying Board Version
DSP BRDVER
I Blocking/Unblocking Board
BLK BRD/UBL BRD
I Resetting Board
RST BRD
I Querying Active Alarms of Boards
LST ALMAF
I Querying the CPU Usage of Boards
LST CPUUSAGE
NodeB Routine OM
I Time and Clock Operation

I Querying NodeB Present Time
DSP TIME
I Modifying NodeB Present Time
SET TIME
I Listing the parameters of the SNTP client of the NE
LST SNTPCLTPARA
I Displaying Current Clock Status of NodeB
DSP CLKSTAT
I Modifying the reference clock source of NodeB
SET CLKMODE
NodeB Routine OM
Iub Interface Protocol (IP)

NodeB Routine OM
Iub Interface Management
I Querying physical layer status

I Display Ethernet Port
DSP/LST ETHPORT
I List Device IP Address
LST DEVIP
NodeB Routine OM
Iub Interface Management

I Querying transport layer status
I Display IP Route
DSP IPRT
I Display IP Path State
DSP/LST IPPATH
I Display ARP
DSP ARP
I Display SCTP Link State
DSP/LST SCTPLNK
I List DHCP Server IP Address
LST DHCPSVRIP
I Display NCP, CCP
DSP/LST IUBCP
I List OM Channel
LST OMCH
I List IP Clock
LST IPCLKLINK
NodeB Routine OM
Real-Time State Monitoring
I Classification of Monitoring Task

I CPU/DSP Usage
I Cell Service Resource
I Board Service Resource
I NodeB Output Power
I NodeB RTWP
I Create a Monitoring Task
I Choose Maintenance > Common Monitoring >
CPU/DSP Usage
I Choose Add Task to create a monitor task
NodeB Routine OM
Software Management
I NodeB software
I NodeB BOOTROM: Firmware.csp
I NodeB software: Software.csp
I Cold patch software: SwCPatch.csp
I Hot patch software: SwHPatch.csp
NodeB Routine OM
Software Management
I Update BootROM software (GUI)

Maintenance > Software Management > Software Update >
Upgrade BootROM
I Update NodeB software (GUI)
Maintenance > Software Management > Software Update >
Upgrade NodeB Software
I Update BootROM and NodeB software (MML)
DLD SOFTWARE
NodeB Routine OM
Software Management
I Procedure of loading NodeB software via USB

1. Copy NodeB software to USB
I USB Directory: NodeB \ software \ software.csp
2. Insert the USB into the USB port on the WMPT/UMPT of
the BBU3900
3. Wait until the NodeB automatically downloads the software
and data configuration, and activates the software and resets
4. Remove the USB after commissioning is complete
NodeB Routine OM
File Management
I File types of the NodeB

I Data Configuration File
I Operating Log
I One-Click Log
I DSP Memory Log
I RTWP Routine Test Log
I Device Archive File
I Security Log
I Running Log
NodeB Routine OM
File Management
I Upload the NodeB configuration file (GUI Mode)

Maintenance > Software Management > Data Configuration
File Transfer
I Upload the NodeB configuration file (MML Mode)
Step 1: BKP CFGFILE Step 2: ULD CFGFILE
NodeB Routine OM
File Management
I Download the NodeB configuration file from laptop (GUI)

Maintenance > Software Management > Data Configuration
File Transfer
I Download the NodeB configuration file from laptop (MML)
DLD CFGFILE
I Server IP → laptop IP
I User/Password → LMT user/password
NodeB Routine OM
Software Management
I Procedure of downloading NodeB configuration file via USB

1. Copy NodeB configuration file to USB
I USB Directory: NodeB\ configuration \ NodeBcfg.xml
2. Insert the USB into the USB port on the WMPT/UMPT of
the BBU3900
3. Wait until the NodeB automatically downloads the software
and data configuration, and activates the software and resets
4. Remove the USB after commissioning is complete
NodeB Routine OM
File Management
I Upload NodeB logs to FTP server (laptop)

Maintenance > Software Management > Other File Transfer
NodeB Routine OM
File Management
I Upload a device archive to FTP server (laptop)

Maintenance > Software Management > Device Archives
Transfer
NodeB Routine OM
Tracing Management
I Classification of tracing task

I Tracing Iub Interface Messages
I IP Message Statistics
I Tracing SCTP Messages
I Tracing Cell Messages
NodeB Routine OM
Tracing Management
I Creating a tracing task

I Maintenance > Trace Management > Interface Trace
Task > Iub
Task > SCTP

Task > IP

Task > User
Exam
The End
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RAN14 NodeB Configuration, Operation and Maintenance

RAN14 NodeB Configuration, Routine Operation

MCI Training, 2015

3900 Series WCDMA NodeB V200R014 Product Description

I 3900 series NodeB can support all GO(GSM Only),

3900 Series NodeB Characteristic

I Transport types: E1/T1, FE(electrical port) and FE(optical

BTS3900 Position in UMTS/GSM

Standardized Modules shared by all NodeB types

HUAWEI 3900 Series NodeB

I 1 Cabinet → 2 Subrack (BBU+RFU)

I 1 Outdoor Mini Box (OMB) → 1BBU + 1RFU

I Usually no cabinet (virtual cabinet) or only one for BBU

NodeB Cable Connections

Mapping Between NodeB and Cabinets

Cabinet and Subrack Numbering

I Cabinets and Subracks of the BTS3900 X

BTS3900 Logical Structure

BBU3900 Physical Structure (UO)

WBBP Board Types

WBBP Board-CPRI LED

BBU3900 Cable Connection

BBU3900 Logical Structure (UO)

I Cabinets and Subracks of the BTS3900 X

I GSM: GRFU, DRFU

Principle of the WRFU Module

WRFU Port and LED

WRFU Technical Specification

WRFU Cable Connection

RRU Logical Structure

RRU Cable Connection

interface cable to support

I Cabinets and Subracks of the BTS3900 X

Power Distribution Mode 1

Power Distribution Mode 2

Power Distribution Mode 3

Typical System Expansion Procedure

This page is hidden.

This page is hidden.

I Either local or remote OM needs a specific OM channel

I Executing single MML command

I MML command structure: Action + Object

I Types of MML Commands 1

I Types of MML Commands 2

Alarm Management-Alarm Types

Alarm Management-Alarm Severity

I Critical Alarm −→ affects the services

I Setting properties of the Alarm Query Window

1. Shielding NodeB Alarms-GUI mode

click the Device Panel tab, Select Device Management >

I Operating the physical topology

I Operations on the NodeB

I Operations on the Board

I Time and Clock Operation

Iub Interface Protocol (IP)

Iub Interface Management

I Querying physical layer status

Iub Interface Management

Real-Time State Monitoring

I Classification of Monitoring Task

I Update BootROM software (GUI)

I Procedure of loading NodeB software via USB

I File types of the NodeB

I Upload the NodeB configuration file (GUI Mode)