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STUP Consultants P. Ltd Plot No.

22A, Sector 19C,Palm Beach Road


Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400 705
Phone : [91-22] 4088 7777. Fax :2789 6240
e-mail : navimumbai@stupmail.com

OFFICE OF ORIGIN
VASHI, NAVI MUMBAI

OWNER
MUMBAI -JNPT ROAD COMPANY LTD. (SPV OF NHAI)

CONTRACTOR CLIENT

J KUMAR- J.M.MHATRE ( JV )

PROJECT
WIDENING OF EXISTING NH-4B, NH-348(OLD SH-58) AND AMRA MARG TO SIX/EIGHT
LANE ON THE BOUNDARIES OF PROPOSED NAVI MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT IN
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA ON EPC MODE. PACKAGE-2

TITLE
GAVAN PHATA INTERCHANGE - DESIGN OF PRETENSIONED PSC GIRDER OF 24M
SPAN (OVERALL) - 10m WIDE DECK

DATE Rev. MODIFICATIONS/ PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED


No. PURPOSE OF ISSUE
Name Signature Name Signature Name Signature
INITIAL SUBMISSION / FOR
16.12.16 (R0) NKP Sd/- MVS Sd/- SNT Sd/-
APPROVAL

MODIFIED AS PER PC'S


02.03.17 (R1) ABA Sd/- MVS Sd/- SNT Sd/-
COMMENTS / FOR APPROVAL

MODIFIED AS PER PC'S


23.03.17 (R2) ABA MVS SNT
COMMENTS / FOR APPROVAL

This note is the property of


STUP Consultants P.Ltd. It DATE : PAGES : REV.NO
should not be used, copied 23.03.17 1 + 128 NOTE No. 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
or reproduced without their = 129 Pg.
written permission.
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 1 .

INDEX

SR. NO. PARTICULARS

1.0 INTRODUCTION

2.0 CODES

3.0 MATERIAL

4.0 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES

5.0 GEOMETRY DETAILS

6.0 LOADING

7.0 SECTION PROPERTIES OF LONGITUDINAL MEMBERS (SUPPORT SECTION)

8.0 SECTION PROPERTIES OF LONGITUDINAL MEMBERS (MID SPAN SECTION)

9.0 SAP-2000 ANALYSIS RESULTS

10.0 DESIGN FORCES

11.0 STRAND LAYOUT

12.0 STRESS CHECKS

13.0 ULTIMATE CHECKS

14.0 DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTORS


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 2 .
1 INTRODUCTION

This design note presents longitudinal analysis and design as per IRC 112 of pretensioned PSC girder of 24m span (overall) for
Interchange at gavan phata . The three PSC girders are spaced 3.2 m centre to centre. The overall width of deck slab is 10.00 m and 0.5
m crash barriers on either side.
Elastomeric bearings provided under each girders at end diaphragms locations.

The girders are designed as simply supported for DL, SIDL and LL during service condition.

It is proposed to pre-tensioned girders. All other instantaneous and time dependent losses are calculated below. Girder is checked for
flexure under service condition and also for ultimate moment and shear capacity.

Transverse analysis of deck slab is presented in separate design note.

Following design codes are used in this design.


1. IRC 6:2000 For loads and the load combinations.
1. IRC 112-2011 for RCC and PSC design

Following loads are considered in the design with appropriate stages.


1. Self weight.
2. SIDL
3. Live load trains as per IRC 6
critical Live load combinations as follows
I One Lane 70R
II Two lane Class A

4. Temperature loading.

2 DESIGN DATA

2.1 Material and permissible stresses


Concrete of grade - Precast Girder = 55 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
Concrete of grade - Slab = 45 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Slab = 34000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE Permissible stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible prestressing forcr as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 7.9.2


a) During tensioning = 0.9 x 0.87 fpk = 0.783 UTS
b) Temporary over stressing = 0.95 x 0.87 fpk = 0.827 UTS
c) After friction and slip / ES losses = 0.75 x fpk = 0.750 UTS Minimum
Prestressing Cables = 0.85 x 0.87 fpk = 0.740 UTS
Low relaxation stress relieved strands conforming to IS 14268 are used.
Modulus of elasticity E = 195000 Mpa
Jack end stress of cable = 0.771 UTS
Ultimate tensile stress (UTS). 1.0 of UTS = 1862 Mpa
Fctm for M 55 = 3.700 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
M 42 At transfer = 3.000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
Steel fe = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity E = 200 Gpa
Minimum clear cover to cable = 65 mm Provided as per cl 15.3.1.2 ,IRC:112-2011
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 3 .
2.2 General Arrangement

Total Length of Span = 24.000 m.


Effective span of girder = 23.000 m.
Length of girder = 23.600 m.
Width of deck slab = 10.000 m.
Nos of girder = 3.000
c/c distance of girder = 3.200 m.
Length of cantilever arm - 1.800 m.
Width of LHS crash barrier = 0.500 m.
Width of RHS crash barrier = 0.500 m.
Width of foothpath = 0.000 m.
Width of cycle track = 0.000 m.
Thickness of end diaphragm = 0.300 m.
Thickness of intermediate diaphragm = 0.000 m.
Width of one side individual Carriageway = 9.000 m.
Cross section of crash barrier = 0.400 m2.
Wearing coat thickness assumed = 0.065 m.
Depth of girder alone = 1.700 m.
Depth of in-situ deck slab = 0.230 m.
Girder End section Length = 2.00 m.
Length of varing section. = 2.00 m.

2.3 Loading data

Density of concrete (RCC) = 2.50 t/m3.


Density of concrete (PSC) = 2.50 t/m3.
Density of wearing coat on carriageway = 2.20 t/m3.
Wearing coat load = 0.143 t/m2.
Weight of crash barrier = 1.000 t/m.
2
Wearing coat overlay in future = 0.000 t/m .
Weight of utilities in crash barrier = 0.000 t/m.
Co-efficient of thermal expansion = 0.0000120 Per Deg Celsius
Temp gradient = As per IRC 6

2.4 Idealization of structure


1 As per the construction sequence the girders will be cast in casting yard. Pre-tensioned strands are stressed at 4 days and the girder is shifted.
2 The girders are positioned on pier cap and slab is cast
3 The SIDL is applied afterwards & then open to the vehicles

Grillage analysis is done in STAAD for working out SIDL and Live Load effects.

2.5 Calculation of section properties of girder

Distance between point of zero moments l0 = 23.000 m


Width of web bw = 0.190 m
At Mid girder bi = 1.505 Refer Figure 7.1 IRC 112 2011
At outer girder bi = 1.705
Transverse Centre to centre of girders = 3.200 m
Maximum cantilever distance from outer girder = 1.800 m
Maximum available width of deck slab per girder = 3.200 m
Effective Flange Width mid girder = Σ 0.2 bi + 0.1 l0 + bw = 2 x( 0.2 x 1.505 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190
= 3.200 m < = b ( cl no 7.6.1.2 of IRC-112 )
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 4 .

Effective Flange Width outer girder = Σ 0.2 bi + 0.1 l0 + bw = ( 0.2 x 1.505 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190 )
+ ( 0.2 x 1.705 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190 )
= 3.400 m < = b ( cl no 7.6.1.2 of IRC-112 )

Grade of Concrete Precast Girder = M 55


Slab = M 45
Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa
Slab = 34000 Mpa
Effective width of Deck slab = 3.400 m (effective width / m )
Modular ratio = NA ( As per pt.4 of Cl.7.7.1, IRC:112-2011)
Equivalent width of deck slab for M45 concrete = 3.400 m
3400 3400
230 230
800 800
120 120
90 69.344
305 235
1700

1155

1700

1207
190 330

355 114.26Deg 285


160 128.45

175 175
900 900
MID SPAN SECTION END SECTION
No Prop units comp sec psc girder comp sec psc girder
1 D m. 1.930 1.700 1.930 1.700
2 Area m2. 1.387 0.605 1.552 0.770
3 Izz m4. 0.608 0.227 0.657 0.249
4 Yt m. 0.574 0.938 0.622 0.906
5 Yb m. 1.356 0.762 1.308 0.794
6 Zt gir m3. 1.768 0.242 1.678 0.275
7 Zb gir m3. 0.449 0.298 0.502 0.314
8 Zt slab m3. 1.060 1.057
9 u m 11.67 6.01 11.48 5.82
10 h0 mm 238 201 270 265

* For Detail Refer section 3


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 5 .
2.6 Coefficient of Shrinage, Creep and Relaxation of steel as per Construction sequence and Prestressing stage
The various coefficient for Shrinkage, creep and Relaxation of is steel is calculated as per Cl.6.4.2.6, Annexure A2.5 and Cl.6.3.6
respectively of IRC:112 as given below,

2.6.1 Shrinkage of concrete


The total value of shrinkage of conrete is given by'

e cs = e cd + e ca @t = 28 days = 0.0000361

where,
e cs = Total shrinkage strain
e cd = drying shrinkage strain
e ca = Autogenous strain

Total autogenous and drying shrinkage strain of concrete is for different grades and relative humidity is tabulated as below,

Table 6.6 Tabe 6.8 Table 6.7


Actual
Autogenous shrinkage strain eca x 10^-6 Drying shrinkage strain ecd x 10^-6 h0 kh
humidity
fck 30 35 45 50 60 65 fck humidity 100 1
e ca 35 45 65 75 95 105 20 50 80 65 200 0.85
25 620 535 300 418 300 0.75
50 480 420 240 330 500 0.7
eca = 0.000085 (Girder) 0 75 380 330 190 260
eca = 0.000065 (Slab) 95 300 260 150 205 238 0.812
kh x ecd = 0.000257
Curing days = 4 days (Girder) e cd 316 65 %.humidity (on Conservative Side)
Curing days = 7 days (Slab)
The development of autogenous shrinkage strain with time is calculated as,

e ca (t) = b as ( t ) e ca
where,
b as ( t ) = 1 - exp ( -0.2 sqrt(t) )

The final value of drying shrinkage is given as,


e cd = k h e cd
Where,
kh = is a coefficient depending upon notional size h0 as per Table 6.7
h0 = h0 is the notional size (mm) of cross section = 2Ac / u. Averga value Is considered
Ac = is concrete cross sectional area
u = is the perimeter of that part of c/s which is exposed to drying

The development of drying shrinkage strain with time is calculated as,


e cd (t) = b ds ( t , ts) kh e cd = 0.000036148

b ds ( t , ts) = ( t - ts )
3
( t- ts ) + 0.04 sqrt ( h0 )

where,
t = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered
ts = is the age of concrete in day at the begininng of drying shrinkage. This is at end of curing days.
kh = from table 6.7
Sequnce of casting Age of girder Shrinkag strain Shrinkag strain
Girder Slab Girder Slab
days days

Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0


Transfer of stressing 4 0 0.00002802 0
Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.00009165 0
At infinity 0.00025673 0.000322
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 6 .

Sample calculation:

Autogenous strain e ca @ t = 28 days = b as ( 28 ) e ca

b as @ t = 28 days = 1 - exp ( -0.2 sqrt(t) )


= 1 - EXP(-0.2*SQRT(28))
= 0.652954896
e ca for M 55 Grade of concrete = 0.000085 (Refer table 6.6 of IRC 112)

e ca (t) = 0.652954896 x 0.000085


= 0.0000555

Days b as (t) e ca e ca (t)


0 0 0.000085 0.0000000
4 0.32967995 0.000085 0.0000280
28 0.6529549 0.000085 0.0000555

drying shrinkage strain e cd t = 28 days = k h e cd

e cd (t) = b ds ( t , ts) kh e cd

b ds ( t , ts) = ( t - ts ) @ t= 28 Days = ( 24 )
3
( t- ts ) + 0.04 sqrt ( h0 ) ( 24 )+ 0.04 x 3661 )
= 0.140799274

kh = 0.812 (Refer table 6.7 of IRC 112)

ecd = 0.00032 (Refer table 6.8 of IRC 112)

e cd (t) = 0.0000361

Days b ds ( t , ts) ecd e cd (t)


0 0 0.00025673 0.0000000
4 0 0.00025673 0.0000000
28 0.14079927 0.00025673 0.0000361

Total shrinkage strain


e cs = e cd + e ca @t = 28 days = 0.0000916

Days eca ecd e cs


0 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
4 0.0000280 0.0000000 0.0000280
28 0.0000555 0.0000361 0.0000916
At infinity 0.0000000 0.000257 0.0002567

2.6.2 Creep of concrete

The creep of concrete depends on the stress in the concrete, age of loading and duration of loading. For stress less tha 0.36 f ck ,creep
is proportional to stress given by creep coefficient, For grade > M35 using approach given in Annexure 2
fcm = 65 Mpa Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112 Grade 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
fcm 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 7 .
f (t.t0) = f c b c (t,t0)

fo = f RH b (fcm) b (t0)

f RH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm <= 45MPa or 1 + 1 - RH/100 x a 1 x a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.1 X (ho)1/3 0.1 X (ho)1/3

RH = Relative humidity expressed as percent = 65 % (on Conservative Side)

a 1/2/3 = is coefficient to consider the influence of concrete strength


0.7 0.2
a1 = ( 43.75 / fcm ) = 0.76 a2 = ( 43.75 / fcm ) = 0.92 a3 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.5 = 0.82
b ( fcm) = is the factor to allow for the effect of concrete strength on the notional creep coefficient
= 18.78 / sqrt( fcm )
b ( to) = Factor to allow for the effect of concrete age at loading on notional creep coeificient.
0.2
= 1 / ( 0.1 + t0 )
ho = 2 Ac/ u
= 238 mm
b c (t,t0) = Coefficient to describe the devlopment of creep with time after loading, and may be estimited using
the equation as below
= t - t0 0.3
b H + ( t - t0 )

t = is the age of concrete at loading in days.

t0 = is the non- adjusted duration of loading in days

bH = coeficient depending on the relative humidity ( RH in percent) and the motional member size (ho in mm)
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250 < = 1500 for fcm <= 45 or
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250a3 < = 1500 for fcm> 45 Refer amendment August 2013

Age of loading = 4 days

Sequnce of casting
Age of girder b c (t,t0) f (t.t0)
Girder Slab Girder Girder
days days

Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0


Transfer of stressing 4 0 0 0
Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.3828 0.829
At infinity 1 2.165

Sample calculation:
f (t.t0) = f c b c (t,t0)

fcm = 65 Mpa Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112

a1 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.7 = 0.76 a2 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.2 = 0.92 a3 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.5 = 0.82

f RH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm <= 45MPa or 1 + 1 - RH/100 x a 1 x a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.1 X (ho)1/3 0.1 X (ho)1/3
= 1 + 1- 65 /100 x a1x a2
1/3
0.1x( 238 )

= 1.3196
b ( fcm) = 18.78 /3 = 18.78 / sqrt( 65 ) = 2.33
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 8 .
b ( to)
0.2
= 1 / ( 0.1 + t0 ) = 1/ ( 0.1 + 4^ 0.2 ) = 0.7045

fo = f RH b (fcm) b (t0) = 1.32 x 2.33 x 0.704 = 2.165

18
bH = 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250 < = 1500 for fcm <= 45
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250a3 < = 1500 for fcm> 45

= 1.5 (1 + ( 0.012 x 65 )^ 18 )x 238 + 250 x 0.82

= 565.505

b c (t,t0) = t - t0 0.3
bH+ ( t - t0 )

b c (t,t0) = @ t = 28 days = 28 - 4 0.3


565.505 - ( 28 - 4
= 0.382751719

Days b c (t,t0) fo f (t.t0)


0 0.0000000 2.165 0
4 0.0000000 2.165 0
28 0.3827517 2.165 0.8288269
At infinity 1.0000000 2.165 2.1654426

2.6.3 Relaxation of steel

The relaxation of steel for low relaxed steel is calculated as per Cl.6.3.6, IRC:112-2011, for which total loss ( 1000hr value ) as per
initial stress in steel is given. The relaxation loss upto 1000 hr value is tabulated as given in Table 6.2 and 6.3

Low relaxation Time % loss relxn


Initial stress % loss 1 37% days loss- %
0.50 fp 0.00 5 47% 0 0.00
0.60 fp 1.25 20 57% 4 0.00
0.70 fp 2.50 100 72% 28 3.20
0.80 fp 4.50 200 79% 35 3.32
500 90% 56 3.50
1000 100% infinity 10.49

As per Annexure.2, the long term loss after 50 years may be taken as three times the 1000 hr relaxation value.

2.6.4 Stage wise Material coefficients ( Creep, Shrinkage, Relaxation and Modulus of elasticity of concrete )

The the construction stages and Sequence of casting is tabulated along with the various coeeficients at that stages. These
corresponding coefficients are further used to calculate the loss at the various stages of stress checks

Sr. Sequnce of casting Age of girder Age of girder Maturity of Concrete fck Ec (Mpa)
No. Girder Slab Modified for concrete % (Mpa)
days days Curing girder slab girder slab

1 Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


2 Transfer of stressing 4 0 8.580 76.4 0 42.0 0.0 33202
4 Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 100.0 0 55.0 0.0 36000
5 Removal of formwork 35 7 100.0 78 55.0 35.0 36000
6 Application of SIDL 56 28 100 100 55.0 45.0 36000
7 At infinity 100 100 55.0 45.0 36000
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 9 .
* For calculation purpose second stage stressing is considered which is on 4th day only i.e. same as first stage
Sr. Sequence of casting Shrinkag Shrinkag Creep relxn loss- % of initial
No. Age of girder strain strain Slab Factor stress
PSC C.I.S. Girder f (t.t0)
days days girder
P
1 Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0 0.000 0
2 Transfer of stressing 4 0 0.000028 0 0.000 0.00
4 Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.000092 0 0.829 3.20
5 Removal of formwork 35 7 0.000104 0.000027 0.892 3.32
6 Application of SIDL 56 28 0.000133 0.000075 1.031 3.50
7 At infinity 0.000257 0.000322 2.165 10.49

2.7 Load Calculation

a) Selfweight

Load intensity at sup = Area of support sec. X density


= 0.770 x 25.000 = 19.251 KN/m.
Load int. at midspan = Area of midspan sec. X density (T)
= 0.605 x 25.000 = 15.118 KN/m.

b) Dead load of deck + diaph

Load intensity for slab = Depth of slab X density


= 0.23 x 25 = 5.750 KN/m2.
Load of end diagphram/m = (Volume of diaphragm sec.) X density
= 1.464 x 25.000 = 36.60 KN '@ Mid Girder
Load of int diagphram/m = (Volume of diaphragm sec.) X density
= 1.464 x 25.000 = 36.60 KN

c) SIDL

Load intensity for c/b = Area of crash barrier. X density / width.


= 0.5613 x 25 / 0.5 = 28.065 KN/m2.
Load intensity forW/C = Depth of wearing coat X density
= 0.09 x 22 = 1.980 KN/m2. (90mm for design)

d) Live load

Impact factor for Class A 4.5 / (6+L) = 0.1552 ( L is the effective length )
Impact factor for 70R = 0.16 ( As per Fig.5 IRC:6-2014 )
Live loads consdered
ClassA 2L
70R

e) Wind Forces
These wind loads are calculated for vertical wind pressure acting over superstructure
Basic Wind Speed : 46.000 m/s but as per clause no 209.3.7 of IRC-6-2014 we are considering as follows

462 2116
Ratio = 2
= 1.943
33 1089
As per Table 1 (For Basic Wind Speed 33 m/s)
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 10 .
2
Plain Terrain H (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m )
H(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) 20.000 21.000 265.300
20.900 21.162 269.521 (For 33m/s) 20.900 21.162 269.521
29.499 523.697 (For 46m/s) 30.000 22.800 312.200

Vertical Wind Force = FV = Pz x A3 x G x CL


where :
2
Pz is hourly mean wind pressure in N/m as calculated above
2
A3 The superstructure plan area in m
G Gust Factor = 2.000
CL= 0.750
FV = 0.052 x 2.000 x 0.750 = 0.0786 T/m2

f) Sesmic Forces

Seismic Coefiicient
Ahv = 2 Z Sa I = 2 0.16x 2.5 x1.20
3 2 g R 3 2 1
= 0.16
Seismic Coefficient vertical = 0.160
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 11 .

3.0 CALCULATION OF SECTION PROPERTIES GRID MEMBERS

3.1 SECTION PROPERTIES OF LONGITUDINAL MEMBERS (RUNNING COMPOSITE SECTION)


Distance between point of contra flexure l0 = = 23.00 m

Width of web = bw = 0.19 m

Effective Flange Width = bw + l0 /5 = 4.79 m

Transverse Centre to centre of girders = 3.2 m

Hence, Effective flange width = 3.2 m

Grade of Concrete Precast Girder = M55


Slab = M45

Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa


Slab = 34000 Mpa

Effective width of Deck slab = 3400 mm

Equivalent width of deck slab for M45 Concrete = 3400 mm

3400.000
6 230

800
1 120
3 3 90
0.00
305

1930.000
190 1155 1.155

1700.00 2

114.26Deg
355

5 5 160

4 175
A B
900

Fig. 4 C\S AT MIDSPAN


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 12 .

PROPERTIES FOR GIRDER


Area No. Area dist to CG A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2

A from AB-y

1 0.0960 1.6400 0.1574 0.0001 0.8777 0.0739 0.00512

2 0.2670 0.8775 0.2342 0.0439 0.1152 0.0035 0.0008

3 0.0275 1.5500 0.0425 0.0000 0.7877 0.0170 0.00014

4 0.1575 0.0875 0.0138 0.0004 0.6748 0.0717 0.01063

5 0.0568 0.2283 0.0130 0.0001 0.5340 0.0162

Total 0.6047 0.4610 0.0445 0.1824 0.0167

CG from Base = 0.7623 m Area of section = 0.6047 m2

CG from Top = 0.9377 m I about CG of sec. = 0.22697 m4

Hence, Z-top of Girder = 0.2421 m3

Z-bot of Girder = 0.2977 m3

PROPERTIES FOR COMPOSITE SECTION


Area No. Area dist to CG A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2

A from BB-y

Girder 0.6047 0.7623 0.4610 0.2270 0.5936 0.2131 0.0167

Slab - 6 0.7820 1.82 1.4193 0.003447 0.4590 0.1648 0.75333

Totals 1.3867 1.8803 0.2304 0.3779 0.77002

CG from Base = 1.3560 m Area of section = 1.3867 m2

CG from Top of Girder = 0.3440 m I about CG of sec. = 0.6083 m4

CG from Top of slab = 0.5740 m

Hence, Z-bot of Girder = 0.4486 m3

Z-top of Girder = 1.7681 m3

Z-top of Slab = 1.0597 m3


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 13 .

TORSIONAL INERTIA OF COMPOSITE SECTION

Torsional inertia is calculated as per formulas given in section 4.3.4 of Chapter 4 of book "Grillage anology
in bridg deck analysis" by C. S. Surana

b1

1 d1
2
d2

b2

b3
d3
3

4
d4

b4

1 b1 3400 3.400
d1 230 0.230
3 4
J1 1/2 ( 1/3 b1 d1 ) = 0.007 m

2 b2 669 0.669
d2 210 0.210
J2 3 b2 3 d2 3 = 0.002 m
4

10 (b2 2 + d2 2 )

3 b3 190 0.190
d3 1155 1.155
J3 1/3 *b3 3 d3 = 0.003 m
4

4 b4 730 0.730
d4 335.00 0.335
J4 3 b4 3 d4 3 = 0.005 m
4

10 (b4 2 + d4 2 )

4
Total J = J1 +J2 +J3 +J4 = 0.016 m
Torsional
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 14 .

3.400

1 0.23
0.574 2
0.210
0.344
0.669
3 0.134
Composite CG
0.190

Composite cg from top of slab = from AB-y m


Composite cg from top of girder = dist to CG m

Properties of portion of precast girder above Composite CG


Dist to CG
Area No. Area from comp A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2
CG
A y
2 0.1406 0.2390 0.0336 0.0005 0.0264 0.0001
3 0.0255 0.0670 0.0017 0.0000 0.1456 0.0005
Total 0.1660 0.0353 0.0006 0.0006

2
CG from comp CG = 0.2126 m Area of section = 0.1660 m
4
I about CG of the sec = 0.0012 m

Properties of portion of Composite girder above Composite CG


Dist to CG
Area No. Area from comp A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2
CG
A y
1 0.782 0.459 0.3590 0.0034 0.0431 0.0015
2 0.1406 0.2390 0.0336 0.0005 0.1769 0.0044
3 0.0255 0.0670 0.0017 0.0000 0.3489 0.0031
Total 0.9480 0.3943 0.0040 0.0090

2
CG from comp CG = 0.4159 m Area of section = 0.9480 m
4
I about CG of the sec = 0.0130 m
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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3.2 SECTION PROPERTIES OF LONGITUDINAL MEMBERS (THICKENED SECTION)

3400
6 230

800
1 120
3 3 69.3 0.0693443
0.00
235

330 1207.21 1.207205

1700 2 1.507205

285.0

5 5 128.45 0.1284507

4 175

900

Fig. 5 C\S AT SUPPORT

PROPERTIES FOR GIRDER


Area No. Area dist to CG A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A * d2

A from BB-y

1 0.0960 1.6400 0.1574 0.0001 0.8460 0.0687

2 0.4637 0.8775 0.4069 0.0763 0.0835 0.0032

3 0.0163 1.5569 0.0254 0.0000 0.7629 0.0095

4 0.1575 0.0875 0.0138 0.0004 0.7065 0.0786

5 0.0366 0.2178 0.0080 0.0000 0.5762 0.0122

Total 0.7701 0.6114 0.0768 0.1722

CG from Base = 0.7940 m Area of section = 0.7701 m2

CG from Top = 0.9060 m I about CG of sec. = 0.24902 m4

Hence, Z-top of Girder = 0.2749 m3

Z-bot of Girder = 0.3136 m3


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

16 .
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.:
PROPERTIES FOR COMPOSITE SECTION
Area No. Area dist to CG A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2

A from BB-y

Girder 0.7701 0.7940 0.6114 0.2490 0.5144 0.2038

Slab - 6 0.7820 1.82 1.4193 0.003447 0.5066 0.2007

Totals 1.5521 2.0307 0.2525 0.4045

CG from Base = 1.3084 m Area of section = 1.5521 m2

CG from Top of Girder = 0.3916 m I about CG of sec. = 0.6569 m4

CG from Top of slab = 0.6216 m

Hence, Z-bot of Girder = 0.5021 m3

Z-top of Girder = 1.6777 m3

Z-top of Slab = 1.0569 m3

TORSIONAL INERTIA OF COMPOSITE SECTION

Torsional inertia is calculated as per formulas given in section 4.3.4 of Chapter 4 of book "Grillage anology in
bridg deck analysis" by C. S. Surana

1 d1
2
d2

b2

b3
d3
3

4
d4

b4

1 b1 3400 3.400
d1 230 0.230
3 4
J1 1/2 ( 1/3 b1 d1 ) = 0.007 m
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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2 b2 714 0.714
d2 189 0.189
J2 3 b2 3 d2 3 = 0.001 m
4

10 (b2 2 + d2 2 )

3 b3 330 0.330
d3 1207 1.207
J3 1/3 *b3 3 d3 = 0.014 m
4

4 b4 779 0.779
d4 303.45 0.303
J4 3 b4 3 d4 3 = 0.004 m
4

10 (b4 2 + d4 2 )

4
Total Torsional J = J1 +J2 +J3 +J4 = 0.027 m
Inertia

3.400

1 0.23
0.622 2
0.189
0.392
0.714
3 0.202
Composite CG
0.330

Composite cg from top of slab = 0.6216 m


Composite cg from top of girder = 0.3916 m

Properties of portion of precast girder above Composite CG


Dist to CG
Area No. Area from comp A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2
CG
A y
2 0.1352 0.2969 0.0401 0.0004 0.0647 0.0006
3 0.0667 0.1011 0.0067 0.0002 0.1311 0.0011
Total 0.2019 0.0469 0.0006 0.0017

CG from comp CG = 0.2322 m Area of section = 0.2019 m2


I about CG of the sec = 0.0023 m4
Properties of portion of Composite girder above Composite CG
Dist to CG
Area No. Area from comp A*y Iself-CG d=(ybar-y) A*d2
CG
A y
1 0.782 0.507 0.3961 0.0034 0.0563 0.0025
2 0.1352 0.2969 0.0401 0.0004 0.1534 0.0032
3 0.0667 0.1011 0.0067 0.0002 0.3492 0.0081
Total 0.9839 0.4430 0.0041 0.0138

2
CG from comp CG = 0.4503 m Area of section = 0.9839 m
4
I about CG of the sec = 0.0179 m
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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4 Staad ANALYSIS RESULTS

End Girder-G1 & G3 Impact factor = 1.1552 Congestion factor = 1.150

Bending Moment Shear Force


Due to
Dist Due to
Deck Due to Due to Due to Due to
from CL Due to SIDL ( Due to Due to
Slab+Di LL (with Deck Diaphra LL (with
of Girder 1.2 Girder SIDL
aphrag impact) Slab gm impact)
bearing WC)
m
m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN kN kN kN kN
-0.25
0 0 0 0 100 233 186 235 0 247 524
0.5 91 115 0 223 496 166 225 0 247 524
1 176 225 0 330 704 159 215 0 221 497
1.5 257 330 0 440 950 157 205 0 220 497
2 333 430 0 533 1145 148 195 0 194 470
2.5 405 525 0 629 1354 139 186 0 193 470
3 472 616 0 709 1537 130 176 0 167 440
3.5 535 701 0 792 1732 121 166 0 167 440
4 593 782 0 858 1881 113 156 0 142 408
4.5 648 858 0 929 2061 106 147 0 141 408
5 699 928 0 984 2189 98 137 0 117 375
5.5 746 994 0 1042 2353 91 127 0 117 375
6 790 1056 0 1086 2467 83 117 0 94 340
6.5 830 1112 0 1133 2605 76 107 0 94 340
7 866 1163 0 1166 2701 68 98 0 72 305
7.5 898 1209 0 1202 2823 60 88 0 72 305
8 926 1251 0 1225 2903 53 78 0 51 269
8.5 951 1288 0 1250 3008 45 68 0 50 269
9 971 1319 0 1264 3044 38 59 0 31 233
9.5 988 1346 0 1279 3128 30 49 0 30 233
10 1002 1368 0 1283 3144 23 39 0 12 196
10.5 1011 1385 0 1289 3177 15 29 0 11 196
11 1017 1397 0 1288 3182 8 20 0 1 178
11.5 1019 1405 0 1288 3186 0 10 0 -1 165
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Mid Girder-G2

Bending Moment Shear Force


Dist Due to
Due to Due to Due to Due to Due to Due to
from CL Due to SIDL ( Due to Due to
Deck Diaphra LL (with Deck Diaphra LL (with
of Girder 1.2 Girder SIDL
Slab gm impact) Slab gm impact)
bearing WC)
m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN kN kN kN kN
-0.25
0 0 0 0 89 227 186 228 0 120 587
0.5 91 112 0 110 519 166 218 0 119 587
1 176 218 0 140 732 159 209 0 98 524
1.5 257 321 0 164 967 157 200 0 97 524
2 333 418 0 198 1158 148 191 0 77 470
2.5 405 512 0 224 1371 139 182 0 76 470
3 472 600 0 261 1510 130 172 0 58 424
3.5 535 684 0 290 1677 121 163 0 58 424
4 593 763 0 332 1812 113 154 0 60 380
4.5 648 838 0 362 1973 106 145 0 59 380
5 699 908 0 403 2050 98 136 0 59 343
5.5 746 974 0 432 2188 91 126 0 59 343
6 790 1035 0 471 2231 83 117 0 56 313
6.5 830 1091 0 499 2332 76 108 0 56 313
7 866 1143 0 533 2360 68 99 0 52 288
7.5 898 1190 0 559 2435 60 90 0 51 288
8 926 1232 0 588 2450 53 80 0 45 266
8.5 951 1270 0 611 2510 45 71 0 44 266
9 971 1303 0 634 2513 38 62 0 37 245
9.5 988 1332 0 652 2542 30 53 0 36 245
10 1002 1356 0 669 2537 23 44 0 27 224
10.5 1011 1376 0 682 2542 15 34 0 27 224
11 1017 1391 0 691 2540 8 25 0 17 219
11.5 1019 1401 0 691 2551 0 16 0 14 250
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Bending Moment due to wind load & Sesmic Load


Bending Moment Shear Force
Dist Wind Wind
Sesmic Sesmic
from CL Load Wind Sesmic Load Wind Sesmic
G1 & G1 &
of G1 & G2 G2 G1 & G2 G2
G3 G3
bearing G3 G3
m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN kN kN kN
-0.25
0 14 14 21.542 19.762 30.54 25.52 119.46 99.47
0.5 30 26 80.464 62.377 30.35 25.32 114.67 94.78
1 43 38 133.93 103.21 27.71 23.43 107.13 87.18
1.5 57 50 187.26 141.97 27.52 23.24 105.19 85.33
2 69 61 234.95 179.77 24.84 21.35 97.19 77.76
2.5 82 72 282.14 215.55 24.64 21.15 94.08 74.75
3 92 82 324.41 249.6 21.98 19.21 86.26 67.90
3.5 103 91 366.17 281.73 21.79 19.02 83.27 65.00
4 113 100 402.72 313.79 19.15 17.03 75.67 61.55
4.5 122 109 439.23 343.16 18.96 16.83 72.79 58.75
5 130 116 470.57 370.96 16.35 14.78 65.42 55.18
5.5 138 124 502 397.04 16.15 14.59 62.55 52.41
6 145 130 528.41 420.96 13.57 12.49 55.33 48.64
6.5 151 136 554.59 443.24 13.37 12.29 52.47 45.87
7 157 142 576.13 463.47 10.82 10.14 45.42 41.88
7.5 162 147 597.36 482.06 10.62 9.95 42.55 39.11
8 166 151 614.19 498.48 8.09 7.76 35.63 34.93
8.5 170 155 630.56 513.46 7.89 7.56 32.76 32.15
9 172 158 642 525.96 5.39 5.34 25.96 27.79
9.5 175 160 653.48 536.88 5.19 5.14 23.09 25.01
10 176 162 660.21 545.41 2.73 2.86 16.51 20.36
10.5 177.42 163.04 666.17 552.3 2.53 2.67 13.64 17.59
11 177.66 163.51 668.93 557 0.71 0.85 8.82 13.18
11.5 177.66 163.51 670.5 559.2 -0.61 -0.95 5.28 10.79
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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5.0 DESIGN FORCES


Load factors considered for Ultimate check is as given below,
DL = 1.35
SIDL = 1.75
LL = 1.5 (Leading)
LL = 1.15 (Accompanying)
LL = 0.2 (Accompanying seismic)
WL = 1.5 (Leading)
WL = 0.9 (Accompanying)
EQ = 1.5
Refer IRC 6 -2014 Amendment 214.4
Case 1 = 1.35 DL+1.35 SIDLCB+1.75 SIDLWC+1.15 LL+1.5 WIND+0 EQ
Case 2 = 1.35 DL+1.35 SIDLCB+1.75 SIDLWC+1.5 LL+0.9 WIND+0 EQ
Case 3 = 1.35 DL+1.35 SIDLCB+1.75 SIDLWC+0.2 LL+0 WIND+1.5 EQ
Table 1 (Section 5) The Max Bending moments for the outer girder for various sections is as tabulated below.
Bending Moment
Dist from Due to Deck SIDL with Due to LL
Due to Ultimate
CL of Slab+Diaphr 1.2 times (with Wind Sesmic
Girder Moment
bearing agm WC impact)
m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m kN.m
-0.25
0 0 0 100 233 14 22 502
0.5 91 115 223 519 30 80 1392
1 176 225 330 732 43 134 2136
1.5 257 330 440 967 57 187 2904
2 333 430 533 1158 69 235 3568
2.5 405 525 629 1371 82 282 4259
3 472 616 709 1537 92 324 4840
3.5 535 701 792 1732 103 366 5458
4 593 782 858 1881 113 403 5971
4.5 648 858 929 2061 122 439 6523
5 699 928 984 2189 130 471 6963
5.5 746 994 1042 2353 138 502 7451
6 790 1056 1086 2467 145 528 7829
6.5 830 1112 1133 2605 151 555 8237
7 866 1163 1166 2701 157 576 8550
7.5 898 1209 1202 2823 162 597 8892
8 926 1251 1225 2903 166 614 9143
8.5 951 1288 1250 3008 170 631 9422
9 971 1319 1264 3044 172 642 9568
9.5 988 1346 1279 3128 175 653 9777
10 1002 1368 1283 3144 176 660 9857
10.5 1011 1385 1289 3177 177 666 9951
11 1017 1397 1288 3182 178 669 9981
11.5 1019 1405 1288 3186 178 670 10000
Unit :- KN.m
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 22 .


Table 2 (Section 5) The Shear forces for the outer girder for various sections is as tabulated below.
Shear Force
SIDL with
Dist from Due to Deck Due to LL
Due to 1.2 times Ultimate
CL of Slab & (with Wind Sesmic
Girder Wearing Shear
bearing Diaphragm impact)
Coat
m kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
-0.25
0 186 235 247 587 30.54 119.46 1908
0.5 166 225 247 587 30.35 114.67 1867
1 159 215 221 524 27.71 107.13 1702
1.5 157 205 220 524 27.52 105.19 1685
2 148 195 194 470 24.84 97.19 1529
2.5 139 186 193 470 24.64 94.08 1503
3 130 176 167 440 21.98 86.26 1385
3.5 121 166 167 440 21.79 83.27 1360
4 113 156 142 408 19.15 75.67 1241
4.5 106 147 141 408 18.96 72.79 1217
5 98 137 117 375 16.35 65.42 1099
5.5 91 127 117 375 16.15 62.55 1075
6 83 117 94 340 13.57 55.33 958
6.5 76 108 94 340 13.37 52.47 934
7 68 99 72 305 10.82 45.42 819
7.5 60 90 72 305 10.62 42.55 795
8 53 80 51 269 8.09 35.63 680
8.5 45 71 50 269 7.89 32.76 657
9 38 62 37 245 5.39 27.79 572
9.5 30 53 36 245 5.19 25.01 548
10 23 44 27 224 2.86 20.36 476
10.5 15 34 27 224 2.67 17.59 452
11 8 25 17 219 0.85 13.18 403
11.5 0 16 14 250 -0.61 10.79 420
Unit :- kN
DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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23

6.0 Strands Layout

BASIC DATA
Dia. of Strands f = 15.20 mm
Nominal Area of Stand = 140.00 mm2
UTS of each Stands = 1862.14 Mpa 1 of UTS(260.7KN/140mm2x1000)
Modulous of Elastisity of Prestressing Strands
= 1.95E+05 Mpa
Stress at jacking end = 1435.81 Mpa (0.771051513793823x 1862.14285714286)
Strand type = 7 wired Low relaxation
Breaking load of strand = 260.70 KN

Longitudinal elevation

1) Strands Layout for End of Girder to 3.25 m (Group -1)

100
Layer -5

1700

Layer -4
55
Layer -3
55 Layer -2
55 Layer -1
70

73 58 58
(Typ.)

Bonded Strand Debondded Strand


DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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24
Bonded Dist from
Moment @ CG from
Layer Strand Bottom
Bottom Bottom
(Nos.) (mm)
Layer -1 8 70 560
Layer -2 6 125 750
Layer -3 0 180 0 93.57
Layer -4 0 235 0
Layer -5 0 1600 0

2) Strands Layout for 3.25 m to 6.25m (Group -2)

100
Layer -5

1700

Layer -4
Layer -3
55 Layer -2
55 Layer -1
70

73 58 58
(Typ.)

Bonded Strand Debondded Strand

Bonded Dist from


Moment @ CG from
Layer Strand Bottom
Bottom Bottom
(Nos.) (mm)
Layer -1 12 70 840
Layer -2 12 125 1500
Layer -3 0 180 0 97.50
Layer -4 0 235 0
Layer -5 0 1600 0
DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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25
3) Strands Layout for 6.25 m to mid section (Group -3)

100
Layer -5

1700

Layer -4
Layer -3
55 Layer -2
55 Layer -1
70

73 58 58
(Typ.)

Bonded Strand Debondded Strand

Bonded Dist from


Moment @ CG from
Layer Strand Bottom
Bottom Bottom
(Nos.) (mm)
Layer -1 14 70 980
Layer -2 14 125 1750
Layer -3 2 180 360 103.00
Layer -4 0 235 0
Layer -5 0 1600 0
DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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26

4) Strands Layout for 8 m to Mid section (Group -3)

100
Layer -5

1700

Layer -4
Layer -3
55 Layer -2
55 Layer -1
70

73 58 58
(Typ.)

Bonded Strand Debondded Strand

Layer Bonded Dist from Moment @ CG from


Layer -1 14 70 980
Layer -2 14 125 1750
Layer -3 2 180 360 103.00
Layer -4 0 235 0
Layer -5 0 1600 0

Transmission Length as per IRC 112 2011 Clause no 15.3.2.2

Transfer of pretress

At release of tendons, the prestress may be assumed to be transferred to the concrete by a


constant bond stress fbpt where

fbpt = hr1 h1 fctd (t)


Where,
hr1 = Coefficient that takes into account the type of tendon and the bond situation at
release.
= 3.2

h1 = 0.7
DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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27

fctd (t) = the design tensile strength at time od release " t "
= 0.7 fctm(t) / gc = 0.7 x 3/ 1.5 = 1.4

fbpt = 0.7 x 3.2 x 1.4


fbpt = 3.14

The basic value of the transmission length lpt is given by:


lpt = a1 a2 Φ s pm0 / fbpt
Where
a1 = For Gradual Release = 1
a2 = For tendons with circular cross section = 0.25
Φ = Nominal diameter of tendon = 15.2 mm
spm0 = the tendon stress just after release = 1435.81 N/mm2

l pt = 1740 mm

The design value of the transmission length should be taken as the less favourable of two
values, depending on the desihn situation

l pt 1 = 0.8 l pt = 1392 mm

= 1392 mm

l pt 1 = 1.2 l pt = 2088 mm
DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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28
Table 1 (Section 7.1 ) Details Of Strand Layout
Group-1(Strands)
Group-2 (Strands)
Group-3 (Strands)
Group-4 (Strands)
Perce Perce Perce Perce
nt of nt of nt of nt of
bondi bondi bondi bondi Effect
Bond Bond Bond Bond
ng ng ng ng ive
Dist from Dist from CL ed ed ed ed
devel devel devel devel Stran
Girder End of bearing Stran Stran Stran Stran
oped oped oped oped d
d d d d
at at at at area
sectio sectio sectio sectio
n n n n
(m) (m) Nos. (m) Nos. (m) Nos. (m) Nos. (m) mm2
* 0 -0.25 14 0% 0
0.25 0 14 18% 352
0.75 0.5 14 54% 1056
1.25 1 14 90% 1760
1.75 1.5 14 100% 1960
2.25 2 14 100% 1960
2.75 2.5 14 100% 1960
** 3.25 3 14 100% 10 0% 1960
3.75 3.5 14 100% 10 36% 2463
4.25 4 14 100% 10 72% 2966
4.75 4.5 14 100% 10 100% 3360
5.25 5 14 100% 10 100% 3360
5.75 5.5 14 100% 10 100% 3360
*** 6.25 6 14 100% 10 100% 6 0% 3360
6.75 6.5 14 100% 10 100% 6 36% 3662
7.25 7 14 100% 10 100% 6 72% 3964
7.75 7.5 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 4200
**** 8.25 8 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 0% 4200
8.75 8.5 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 36% 4200
9.25 9 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 72% 4200
9.75 9.5 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 100% 4200
10.25 10 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 100% 4200
10.75 10.5 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 100% 4200
11.25 11 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 100% 4200
11.75 11.5 14 100% 10 100% 6 100% 0 100% 4200
*, **, *** - Point where bonding Start for strand Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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7.0 STRESS CHECKS


(4th Day of Girder Casting)
7.1 Stress Check at transfer stage :-

Basic Data

Dia. of Strands f = 15.20 mm


2
Nominal Area of Stand = 140 mm
UTS of each Stands = 1862.14 Mpa
Modulous of Elastisity of Prestressing Strands = 195000 Mpa
Stress at jacking end = 1435.81 Mpa
Strand type = 7 wired Low relaxation

1) Elastic Shortening Loss (ES) :-

The loss of stress ( F pes) in prestressing steel due to elastic shortening

s ES Loss 0.5 x Ep
= Stress @ HTS CG
Eci

Ep = 195000 Mpa Modululs of Elasticity of Prestressing Steel

Eci = 33202 Mpa Modululs of Elasticity of Concrete at transfer (Mpa)

Stress @ HTS CG = Sum of concrete stresses at the center of gravity of prestressing tendons due to the prestressing force
at transfer and the selfweight of the member at the sections of maximum moment
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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At Section L/2

i) Stresses Due to Self weight of Girder

Max BM Zt Zb s t Girder s b Girder


1019 0.242 0.298 4208 -3421 Units :- kN/m2

ii) Stresses Due to Prestress

P Force "e" of Cable P Moment s t Girder s b Girder


6030 0.659 3976 -6454 23327 Units :- kN/m2

iii) Net Stresses @ CG of Cable

CG of HTS = 0.103 m (From Soffit)

s t Girder s b Girder s @ HTS CG


-2246 19906 18564 Units :- kN/m2

-2246

1.7
CG of HTS

19906

s ES Loss = 0.5 x 195000 x 13.408 (Average stress in cable)


33202

s ES Loss = 39.375 Mpa i.e. Loss in total P = Loss in stress x Total cable area
(Losses In Stress due to ES) P= 39.375 x Area of Cable
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Table 2 (Section 7.1 ) Section Properties of Girder


Section Properties of Girder
Moment
Dist from CG CG of
Dist from Web of
CL of Area Zt Zb From HTS
Girder End width Inertia
bearing Base
(I)
(m) (m) m m2 m3 m3 m3 m m
* 0 -0.25 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
0.25 0 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
0.75 0.5 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
1.25 1 0.349 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
1.75 1.5 0.325 0.765 0.274 0.313 0.248 0.793 0.094
2.25 2 0.302 0.737 0.268 0.310 0.245 0.788 0.094
2.75 2.5 0.279 0.709 0.263 0.308 0.241 0.782 0.094
3.25 3 0.255 0.682 0.257 0.305 0.237 0.777 0.094
** 3.75 3.5 0.232 0.654 0.252 0.302 0.234 0.772 0.098
4.25 4 0.209 0.627 0.246 0.300 0.230 0.767 0.098
4.75 4.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
5.25 5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
5.75 5.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
6.25 6 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
*** 6.75 6.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
7.25 7 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
7.75 7.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
8.25 8 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
8.75 8.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
**** 9.25 9 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
9.75 9.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
10.25 10 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
10.75 10.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
11.25 11 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
11.75 11.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 32 .


Table 3 (Section 7.1 ) Stress Check at Transfer
Loss in Stresses due to
BM due
Stresses due to Stress P.F. due Stresses due to Stress
Dist from Prestres to Self Prestres Self weight of
P.F. at Eccentri Prestressing at @ Cg to loss in at @ Cg
CL of sing weight sing Girder + E.S
transfer city (e) P/A + M/z of HTS Elastic prestressing of HTS
bearing moment of Girder moment BM / z
Shrortni
s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS ng s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN m kN-m kN-m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN-m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
-0.25 0 0.700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 505 0.700 354 0 -632 1785 1652 -14 -10 17 -49 -614 1736 1607
0.5 1516 0.700 1062 91 -1566 5067 4702 -42 -29 52 -147 -1514 4920 4566
1 2527 0.700 1770 176 -2517 8365 7766 -69 -49 87 -245 -2431 8120 7539
1.5 2814 0.699 1968 257 -2569 9146 8501 -77 -54 96 -273 -2473 8872 8248
2 2814 0.694 1953 333 -2220 9037 8417 -77 -54 95 -277 -2125 8760 8161
2.5 2814 0.689 1938 405 -1869 8950 8354 -77 -53 93 -281 -1775 8668 8093
3 2814 0.684 1924 472 -1514 8885 8312 -77 -53 92 -286 -1422 8599 8047
3.5 3536 0.674 2385 535 -1940 11520 10748 -97 -65 111 -364 -1828 11156 10411
4 4258 0.669 2849 593 -2359 14317 13361 -117 -78 131 -447 -2229 13871 12947
4.5 4824 0.665 3207 648 -2595 16574 15475 -132 -88 145 -514 -2450 16060 14998
5 4824 0.665 3207 699 -2384 16403 15325 -132 -88 145 -514 -2239 15888 14849
5.5 4824 0.665 3207 746 -2189 16244 15187 -132 -88 145 -514 -2044 15730 14710
6 4824 0.665 3207 790 -2009 16098 15059 -132 -88 145 -514 -1865 15584 14583
6.5 5258 0.659 3467 830 -2199 17551 16355 -144 -95 154 -558 -2045 16994 15840
7 5691 0.659 3752 866 -2515 19107 17797 -156 -103 167 -604 -2348 18503 17240
7.5 6030 0.659 3976 898 -2745 20312 18915 -165 -109 177 -640 -2568 19673 18325
8 6030 0.659 3976 926 -2628 20217 18833 -165 -109 177 -640 -2451 19578 18243
8.5 6030 0.659 3976 951 -2527 20135 18762 -165 -109 177 -640 -2350 19495 18171
9 6030 0.659 3976 971 -2441 20065 18701 -165 -109 177 -640 -2264 19425 18111
9.5 6030 0.659 3976 988 -2371 20008 18652 -165 -109 177 -640 -2194 19368 18062
10 6030 0.659 3976 1002 -2316 19963 18614 -165 -109 177 -640 -2139 19324 18023
10.5 6030 0.659 3976 1011 -2277 19932 18586 -165 -109 177 -640 -2100 19292 17996
11 6030 0.659 3976 1017 -2254 19913 18570 -165 -109 177 -640 -2077 19273 17979
11.5 6030 0.659 3976 1019 -2246 19906 18564 -165 -109 177 -640 -2069 19267 17974
13408 19673 12989
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 33 .


Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 4 = 41.998 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -3000 kN / m2 At Day 4 Value of Fctm

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 20.159 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 15.119 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 20159 kN / m2


15119.3 kN / m2

Max Comp. stress = 19673 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -2568 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 12989 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 34 .

7.2 Stress Check Before Deck Cast :-

(4th day to 28th day of Girder Casting)


Losses - Shrinkage, Relaxation and Creep from 4th day to 28th day

A) Shrinkage loss:
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.000092 - 0.000028
= 0.000064
Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete = es x Es
= 195000 x 0.000064
= 12.4 Mpa

B) Relaxation loss:
Initial Stress = Stresses at jack end - Immediate Stress loss (ES)
= 1435.81 - 39.37472748
= 1396.43 Mpa

Initial stress as a percentage of Ultimate tensile stress = 74.99 % of UTS.


% of initial prestress =
% Relaxation loss from 4th to 28th = 3.201 - 0.00 = 3.201
Total force due relaxation loss = 44.71 Mpa

C) Creep of concrete:
At this stage maturity of concrete of girder attains 100% maturity. Hence creep strains are different in these two
components. For this, weighted avg considering area of components is calculated and the resultant strain value is
considered for calculation.

creep Factor = 0.828827 = 0.828827


Average stress along cable CG in concrete = 12989 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses up to 14th day = 11533 KN/m2

Avg concrete stress at c.g = 12261.2 KN/m2 = 12.26 Mpa


Creep loss = Stress in concrete at level of steel x Es .x f

Stress in concrete at level of steel = 12.261


36000
= 0.000340589

Loss due to creep = 0.00034 x 195000 x 0.828827

= 55.05 Mpa

Total Loss = 112.16 Mpa


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 35 .


Table 1 (Section 7.2 ) Stress Check Before Deck Cast :-
Loss in
Loss in Prestressi Stress at
Dist from Resultant Stresses Stresses due to loss Resultant Stresses
Pre. force ng @ Cg of
CL of at Transfer in prestressing Before Deck cast
(From 4 day moment HTS
bearing to 28 day) (From 4 day
s t Girder s b Girder to 28 day) s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 KN KN kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 0 0 -39 -28 49 -139 49 -139 -134
0.5 -614 1736 -118 -83 148 -418 -466 1318 1220
1 -1514 4920 -197 -138 247 -697 -1267 4223 3921
1.5 -2431 8120 -220 -154 274 -779 -2157 7341 6818
2 -2473 8872 -220 -153 270 -790 -2203 8083 7517
2.5 -2125 8760 -220 -151 266 -802 -1859 7958 7418
3 -1775 8668 -220 -150 261 -815 -1514 7853 7338
3.5 -1422 8599 -276 -186 317 -1038 -1105 7561 7064
4 -1828 11156 -333 -223 372 -1273 -1456 9883 9233
4.5 -2229 13871 -377 -251 412 -1465 -1817 12406 11590
5 -2450 16060 -377 -251 412 -1465 -2038 14595 13641
5.5 -2239 15888 -377 -251 412 -1465 -1827 14424 13492
6 -2044 15730 -377 -251 412 -1465 -1632 14265 13353
6.5 -1865 15584 -411 -271 440 -1589 -1425 13995 13061
7 -2045 16994 -445 -293 476 -1720 -1569 15274 14254
7.5 -2348 18503 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1844 16681 15559
8 -2568 19673 -471 -311 504 -1822 -2064 17850 16644
8.5 -2451 19578 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1947 17755 16562
9 -2350 19495 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1846 17673 16490
9.5 -2264 19425 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1760 17603 16430
10 -2194 19368 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1689 17546 16380
10.5 -2139 19324 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1635 17501 16342
11 -2100 19292 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1596 17470 16315
11.5 -2077 19273 -471 -311 504 -1822 -1572 17451 16298
11533

Average stress along cable CGs after long term losses = 11533 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses = 11533 KN/m2
Difference in assumed stress and actual stress = 0
So assumed stress is correct.

Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -3700 kN / m2 IRC112-2011 table 6.5

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2


19800 kN / m2

Max Comp. stress = 17850 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -2203 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 11533 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE


DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.:8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 36 .

7.3 Stress Check Immediate After Deck Cast :-


(Before Composite Action)

i) Girder Age at Deck cast is assumed to be = 28 days

Table 1 (Section 7.3 ) Resultant Stress at Immediate After Deck Cast


BM due to Resultant Stress Stress at
Dist from Resultant Stress Stresses Due to Deck
(Deck slab + At Immediate After @ Cg of
CL of Before Deck Cast Diaphragm)
slab and Diaphragm
Deck Cast HTS
bearing
s t Girder s b Girder BM s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN KN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 49 -139 0 0 0 49 -139 -134
0.5 -466 1318 115 418 -366 -49 952 897
1 -1267 4223 225 818 -717 -449 3506 3289
1.5 -2157 7341 330 1205 -1054 -952 6288 5889
2 -2203 8083 430 1603 -1385 -600 6697 6296
2.5 -1859 7958 525 1999 -1707 140 6251 5899
3 -1514 7853 616 2392 -2018 879 5836 5466
3.5 -1105 7561 701 2784 -2318 1679 5243 4846
4 -1456 9883 782 3173 -2608 1717 7275 6760
4.5 -1817 12406 858 3543 -2881 1726 9525 8880
5 -2038 14595 928 3836 -3119 1797 11476 10715
5.5 -1827 14424 994 4108 -3340 2281 11083 10317
6 -1632 14265 1056 4361 -3545 2728 10720 9948
6.5 -1425 13995 1112 4593 -3734 3168 10261 9447
7 -1569 15274 1163 4805 -3906 3235 11368 10483
7.5 -1844 16681 1209 4996 -4062 3153 12619 11663
8 -2064 17850 1251 5168 -4202 3104 13649 12634
8.5 -1947 17755 1288 5319 -4325 3372 13431 12413
9 -1846 17673 1319 5450 -4431 3605 13241 12221
9.5 -1760 17603 1346 5561 -4522 3802 13081 12058
10 -1689 17546 1368 5652 -4595 3963 12950 11926
10.5 -1635 17501 1385 5723 -4653 4088 12849 11822
11 -1596 17470 1397 5773 -4694 4177 12776 11749
11.5 -1572 17451 1405 5804 -4718 4231 12732 11704

Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -2669.83 kN / m2 (0.36 *Sqrt( Fck) IRC SP 71:2006)

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (For rare combinations)


19800 kN / m3 (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Max Comp. stress = 13649 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -952 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 8633 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE

36 .
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 37 .


7.4 Stress Check After Deck Cast :- (28th day to infinity days)
Stress Check After Deck Cast to infinity :-

A) Shrinkage loss:
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.000257 - 0.000092
= 0.000165
Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete = es x Es
= 195000 x 0.000165
= 32.2 Mpa
B) Relaxation loss:

Initial stress as a percentage of Ultimate tensile stress = 75.0 % of UTS.

% Relaxation loss from 28th day to infinity = 10.494 - 3.20 = 7.293 %

Initial Stress = Stresses at jack end - Immediate Stress loss (ES)


= 1435.81 - 39.375
= 1396.43 Mpa
Total force due relaxation loss = 1396.43 x 7.293 / 100 = 101.84 Mpa

C) Creep of concrete:
At this stage maturity of concrete of girder attains 100% maturity. Hence creep strains are different in these two
components. For this, weighted avg considering area of components is calculated and the resultant strain value is
considered for calculation.

creep Factor = 2.165443 = 2.165443


Average stress along cable CG in concrete = 8632.8 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses up to 28th day = 6368 KN/m2

Avg concrete stress at c.g = 7500 KN/m2 7.50 Mpa


Creep loss = Strain in cable x Es .x f
Strain in cable = 7.500 = 0.000208339
36000.0

Loss due to creep = 0.000208339 195000 x 2.165443


= 87.973 Mpa
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 38 .

Total Stress loss


(from 28 days to infinity days) 222.01 Mpa

Table -1 (Section 7.4 )Composite Section Properties


Dist from CG from
Web CG from CG of
CL of Area Zt Zb Zt Slab I top of
width Base HTS
bearing slab
(m) m m2 m3 m3 m3 m4 m m m
0 0.330 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
0.5 0.330 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
1 0.349 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
1.5 0.325 1.5465 1.6807 0.5003 1.0570 0.6553 0.6200 1.3100 0.0936
2 0.302 1.5190 1.6957 0.4914 1.0574 0.6472 0.6121 1.3179 0.0936
2.5 0.279 1.4914 1.7108 0.4825 1.0579 0.6391 0.6041 1.3259 0.0936
3 0.255 1.4639 1.7259 0.4736 1.0584 0.6310 0.5962 1.3338 0.0936
3.5 0.232 1.4363 1.7410 0.4646 1.0588 0.6229 0.5883 1.3417 0.0975
4 0.209 1.4087 1.7560 0.4557 1.0593 0.6148 0.5804 1.3496 0.0975
4.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
5.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
6 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
6.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
7 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
7.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
8 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
8.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
9 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
9.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
10 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
10.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
11 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
11.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 39 .


Table-2 (section 7.4 )Resultant Stress (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) At infinity days ( Without diff. Shrinkage)
Loss in
Resultant Stress Pre. force Loss in Resultant Stress (DL + Deck Stress at
Dist from Eccentrici Stresses due to loss in
At Immediate After (From 14 Prestress + Diaphragm) At infinity days@ Cg of
CL of days to a
ty (e) Moment
prestressing
Deck Cast ( Without diff. Shrinkage) HTS
bearing days)

st sb e s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab st sb s CG @ HTS


(m) kN/m2 kN m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 49 -139 -78 1.215 -95 39 6 -239 39 56 -379 -361
0.5 -49 952 -234 1.215 -285 118 19 -718 118 -30 233 219
1 -449 3506 -391 1.215 -475 197 31 -1197 197 -418 2309 2159
1.5 -952 6288 -435 1.216 -529 219 34 -1339 219 -918 4948 4625
2 -600 6697 -435 1.224 -533 217 28 -1371 217 -572 5327 5002
2.5 140 6251 -435 1.232 -536 215 22 -1403 215 162 4848 4572
3 879 5836 -435 1.240 -540 213 15 -1437 213 894 4399 4107
3.5 1679 5243 -547 1.244 -680 262 10 -1845 262 1689 3398 3106
4 1717 7275 -658 1.252 -824 311 2 -2276 311 1719 4999 4614
4.5 1726 9525 -746 1.258 -939 348 -7 -2631 348 1719 6895 6401
5 1797 11476 -746 1.258 -939 348 -7 -2631 348 1790 8846 8236
5.5 2281 11083 -746 1.258 -939 348 -7 -2631 348 2274 8453 7838
6 2728 10720 -746 1.258 -939 348 -7 -2631 348 2721 8089 7469
6.5 3168 10261 -813 1.253 -1019 375 -10 -2857 375 3157 7404 6764
7 3235 11368 -880 1.253 -1103 406 -11 -3092 406 3224 8276 7579
7.5 3153 12619 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 3141 9342 8586
8 3104 13649 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 3092 10372 9556
8.5 3372 13431 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 3361 10154 9335
9 3605 13241 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 3593 9965 9143
9.5 3802 13081 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 3790 9805 8981
10 3963 12950 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 3951 9674 8848
10.5 4088 12849 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 4076 9572 8745
11 4177 12776 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 4166 9499 8671
11.5 4231 12732 -932 1.253 -1168 430 -12 -3277 430 4219 9456 8627
Avg 6368
Average stress along cable CGs after long term losses = 6368 KN/m2
2
Assumed stress after long term losses = 6367.6 KN/m
Difference in assumed stress and actual stress = 0
So assumed stress is correct.
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 40 .


Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 above = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -2670 kN / m2 (0.36 *Sqrt( Fck) IRC SP 71:2006)

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (For rare combinations)


19800 kN / m3 (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Max Comp. stress = 10372 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -918 kN / m2

Stress at transfer stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE

D) Differential Shrinkage

Residual Shrinkage after 7 days in slab = 0.00032 - 2.7E-05 = 2.95E-04


Residual Shrinkage after 21 days in Girder = 0.00026 - 9.2E-05 = 1.65E-04
Creep Reduction factor = (1-EXP(-ɸ))/ɸ ( As per Eq.7.3, IRC:112 )
= (1-EXP( -2.165 )) / 2.165
= 0.40883

Grade of Concrete = M 55
Net Shrinkage strain = ( 2.95E-04 - 1.65E-04 ) x 0.40883
= 5.31E-05

Area of Deck Slab = 3400 x 230


2
= 782000 mm

Force due to shrinkage = 5.31E-05 x 782000 x 36000


= 1495543.213 N
= 1496 kN
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 41 .


Table-3 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses After time dependent loss & Differential Shrinkage (DL + Deck + Diaphragm

Moment Loss in Loss in


Differenti Stresses due to loss in Final stresses After time Permissible
Due to P.F. due P.M. due
Dist from al Stresses due Differential prestressing force due to 20% dependent loss & Limit. Max =
Differenti time time
CL of Shrinkag Shrinkage Additional time dependent Differential Shrinkage 0.48 Fck,
al dependent depende
bearing e Force losses losses (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) Min =Fctm
Shrinkag nt losses
e (MSH)
kN s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -193 1471 -924 OK OK
0.5 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -114 1385 -312 OK OK
1 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -35 997 1764 OK OK
1.5 1496 755 -231 1416 -543 0 0 0 0 0 -11 498 4406 OK OK
2 1496 743 -225 1423 -528 0 0 0 0 0 -8 851 4798 OK OK
2.5 1496 732 -218 1430 -513 0 0 0 0 0 -3 1592 4335 OK OK
3 1496 720 -211 1439 -498 0 0 0 0 0 2 2333 3901 OK OK
3.5 1496 708 -203 1448 -482 0 0 0 0 0 59 3137 2916 OK OK
4 1496 696 -194 1458 -466 0 0 0 0 0 117 3177 4533 OK OK
4.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 162 3186 6443 OK OK
5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 162 3257 8394 OK OK
5.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 162 3741 8001 OK OK
6 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 162 4188 7637 OK OK
6.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 189 4624 6952 OK OK
7 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 220 4691 7824 OK OK
7.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 4608 8890 OK OK
8 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 4559 9920 OK OK
8.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 4827 9702 OK OK
9 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 5060 9513 OK OK
9.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 5257 9353 OK OK
10 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 5418 9222 OK OK
10.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 5543 9120 OK OK
11 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 5633 9047 OK OK
11.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 244 5686 9004 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab to cater for the tension.
Max tensile stress = -193 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 42 .


Table-4 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
Final stresses After time SIDL with Permissible
LL Final stresses at Permissible Limit. Final stresses at
Dist from dependent loss & 1.2 times Limit. Max =
Bending (DL + Deck + Max = 0.48 Fck, (DL + Deck +
CL of Differential Shrinkage Wearing 0.48 Fck,
Moment Diaphragm+SIDL) Min =Fctm Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
bearing (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) Coat Min =Fctm

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder BM BM s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN.m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -193 1471 -924 100 233 -98 1530 -1122 OK OK 122 1669 -1587 OK OK
0.5 -114 1385 -312 223 519 97 1518 -756 OK OK 589 1828 -1790 OK OK
1 -35 997 1764 330 732 278 1194 1106 OK OK 970 1630 -352 OK OK
1.5 -11 498 4406 440 967 405 760 3526 OK OK 1320 1335 1593 OK OK
2 -8 851 4798 533 1158 496 1165 3714 OK OK 1591 1848 1358 OK OK
2.5 -3 1592 4335 629 1371 592 1960 3030 OK OK 1888 2762 187 OK OK
3 2 2333 3901 709 1537 671 2743 2404 OK OK 2124 3634 -842 OK OK
3.5 59 3137 2916 792 1732 807 3592 1211 OK OK 2443 4587 -2517 OK OK
4 117 3177 4533 858 1881 928 3666 2650 OK OK 2704 4737 -1479 OK OK
4.5 162 3186 6443 929 2061 1039 3712 4372 OK OK 2983 4877 -222 OK OK
5 162 3257 8394 984 2189 1090 3814 6201 OK OK 3156 5052 1321 OK OK
5.5 162 3741 8001 1042 2353 1145 4330 5678 OK OK 3366 5661 432 OK OK
6 162 4188 7637 1086 2467 1186 4802 5217 OK OK 3515 6197 -283 OK OK
6.5 189 4624 6952 1133 2605 1258 5265 4427 OK OK 3716 6738 -1380 OK OK
7 220 4691 7824 1166 2701 1320 5350 5225 OK OK 3869 6878 -796 OK OK
7.5 244 4608 8890 1202 2823 1378 5288 6212 OK OK 4042 6884 -80 OK OK
8 244 4559 9920 1225 2903 1400 5252 7190 OK OK 4140 6894 718 OK OK
8.5 244 4827 9702 1250 3008 1424 5534 6916 OK OK 4263 7236 209 OK OK
9 244 5060 9513 1264 3044 1436 5775 6696 OK OK 4309 7496 -89 OK OK
9.5 244 5257 9353 1279 3128 1451 5980 6502 OK OK 4402 7749 -470 OK OK
10 244 5418 9222 1283 3144 1455 6144 6361 OK OK 4422 7922 -648 OK OK
10.5 244 5543 9120 1289 3177 1460 6272 6247 OK OK 4459 8069 -835 OK OK
11 244 5633 9047 1288 3182 1459 6361 6177 OK OK 4462 8161 -917 OK OK
11.5 244 5686 9004 1288 3186 1459 6414 6133 OK OK 4466 8217 -969 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab Max tensile stress = -2517 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 43 .

Table-5 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75*LL+ WL) Wind load as Leading load

Final stresses at Final stresses at Permissible Limit.


Dist from (DL + Deck + Max = 0.48 Fck,
(DL + Deck +
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) 25 % LL Reduction Wind load as Leading load Min =Fctm
Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75*LL+
bearing
WL)
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 122 1669 -1587 -55 -35 116 13.65 8.60 -28.74 81 1643 -1500 OK OK
0.5 589 1828 -1790 -123 -77 259 27.95 17.61 -58.84 494 1768 -1591 OK OK
1 970 1630 -352 -173 -109 365 40.96 25.80 -86.22 838 1547 -74 OK OK
1.5 1320 1335 1593 -229 -144 483 53.92 33.91 -113.91 1145 1226 1962 OK OK
2 1591 1848 1358 -274 -171 589 65.52 40.86 -140.99 1383 1718 1806 OK OK
2.5 1888 2762 187 -324 -200 711 77.07 47.66 -168.99 1641 2609 729 OK OK
3 2124 3634 -842 -363 -223 812 87.30 53.53 -195.10 1848 3465 -225 OK OK
3.5 2443 4587 -2517 -409 -249 932 97.49 59.29 -222.15 2131 4397 -1807 OK OK
4 2704 4737 -1479 -444 -268 1032 106.35 64.16 -247.21 2366 4534 -694 OK OK
4.5 2983 4877 -222 -486 -291 1149 115.21 69.05 -272.14 2612 4655 654 OK OK
5 3156 5052 1321 -516 -310 1220 122.79 73.59 -290.06 2762 4816 2251 OK OK
5.5 3366 5661 432 -555 -333 1311 130.35 78.12 -307.92 2941 5406 1435 OK OK
6 3515 6197 -283 -582 -349 1375 136.65 81.90 -322.78 3069 5931 770 OK OK
6.5 3716 6738 -1380 -615 -368 1452 142.89 85.64 -337.54 3245 6456 -266 OK OK
7 3869 6878 -796 -637 -382 1505 147.90 88.64 -349.36 3380 6585 360 OK OK
7.5 4042 6884 -80 -666 -399 1573 152.84 91.60 -361.04 3528 6576 1132 OK OK
8 4140 6894 718 -685 -411 1618 156.58 93.84 -369.86 3611 6577 1967 OK OK
8.5 4263 7236 209 -710 -425 1677 160.24 96.04 -378.51 3713 6906 1507 OK OK
9 4309 7496 -89 -718 -430 1696 162.70 97.51 -384.33 3753 7163 1223 OK OK
9.5 4402 7749 -470 -738 -442 1743 165.09 98.94 -389.97 3830 7406 883 OK OK
10 4422 7922 -648 -742 -445 1752 166.30 99.67 -392.82 3847 7577 712 OK OK
10.5 4459 8069 -835 -750 -449 1770 167.43 100.35 -395.50 3876 7720 540 OK OK
11 4462 8161 -917 -751 -450 1773 167.66 100.48 -396.03 3879 7811 461 OK OK
11.5 4466 8217 -969 -752 -451 1776 167.66 100.48 -396.03 3882 7867 410 OK OK
Max tensile stress = 0 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 44 .

Table-6 (section 7.4 )Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL+0.6 WL) Wind load as Accompanying load
Final stresses at
Final stresses at Permissible Limit.
Dist from (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Wind load as Accompanying load= Max = 0.48 Fck,
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+LL+0.6x
Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) 0.6 WL Min =Fctm
bearing WL) 0.48fck = 26400 kN/m2
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min Fctm = 3700 kN/m2
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 122 1669 -1587 8.2 5.2 -17.2 131 1674 -1604 OK OK
0.5 589 1828 -1790 16.8 10.6 -35.3 605 1838 -1826 OK OK
1 970 1630 -352 24.6 15.5 -51.7 995 1646 -404 OK OK
1.5 1320 1335 1593 32.4 20.3 -68.3 1352 1356 1525 OK OK
2 1591 1848 1358 39.3 24.5 -84.6 1631 1872 1273 OK OK
2.5 1888 2762 187 46.2 28.6 -101.4 1935 2790 86 OK OK
3 2124 3634 -842 52.4 32.1 -117.1 2176 3666 -959 OK OK
3.5 2443 4587 -2517 58.5 35.6 -133.3 2501 4622 -2650 OK OK
4 2704 4737 -1479 63.8 38.5 -148.3 2768 4776 -1627 OK OK
4.5 2983 4877 -222 69.1 41.4 -163.3 3053 4919 -386 OK OK
5 3156 5052 1321 73.7 44.2 -174.0 3230 5096 1147 OK OK
5.5 3366 5661 432 78.2 46.9 -184.7 3445 5708 247 OK OK
6 3515 6197 -283 82.0 49.1 -193.7 3597 6247 -476 OK OK
6.5 3716 6738 -1380 85.7 51.4 -202.5 3802 6790 -1583 OK OK
7 3869 6878 -796 88.7 53.2 -209.6 3958 6931 -1006 OK OK
7.5 4042 6884 -80 91.7 55.0 -216.6 4133 6939 -297 OK OK
8 4140 6894 718 93.9 56.3 -221.9 4233 6950 497 OK OK
8.5 4263 7236 209 96.1 57.6 -227.1 4359 7293 -18 OK OK
9 4309 7496 -89 97.6 58.5 -230.6 4407 7555 -320 OK OK
9.5 4402 7749 -470 99.1 59.4 -234.0 4502 7809 -704 OK OK
10 4422 7922 -648 99.8 59.8 -235.7 4522 7982 -884 OK OK
10.5 4459 8069 -835 100.5 60.2 -237.3 4559 8129 -1073 OK OK
11 4462 8161 -917 100.6 60.3 -237.6 4563 8221 -1154 OK OK
11.5 4466 8217 -969 100.6 60.3 -237.6 4567 8277 -1207 OK OK
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 45 .


Table-7 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL + WL ) Frequent Combination

Final stresses After time Final stresses at Final stresses at Permissible


SIDL LL Permissible Limit.
Dist from dependent loss & (DL + Deck + (DL + Deck + Limit. Max =
Bending Bending Max = 0.48 Fck,
CL of Differential Shrinkage Moment Moment Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75LL+0.5 Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75LL+0.6 0.48 Fck,
Min =Fctm
bearing (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) WL) WL) Min =Fctm

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder BM BM s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN.m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -193 1471 -924 100 233 74 1639 -1485 OK OK -46 1563 -1233 OK OK
0.5 -114 1385 -312 223 519 480 1759 -1561 OK OK 212 1591 -998 OK OK
1 -35 997 1764 330 732 818 1534 -31 OK OK 441 1297 763 OK OK
1.5 -11 498 4406 440 967 1118 1209 2019 OK OK 620 896 3071 OK OK
2 -8 851 4798 533 1158 1350 1698 1876 OK OK 755 1326 3158 OK OK
2.5 -3 1592 4335 629 1371 1603 2585 813 OK OK 897 2149 2360 OK OK
3 2 2333 3901 709 1537 1804 3438 -128 OK OK 1014 2954 1638 OK OK
3.5 59 3137 2916 792 1732 2083 4368 -1696 OK OK 1193 3826 332 OK OK
4 117 3177 4533 858 1881 2313 4502 -570 OK OK 1347 3919 1676 OK OK
4.5 162 3186 6443 929 2061 2555 4620 790 OK OK 1497 3986 3290 OK OK
5 162 3257 8394 984 2189 2701 4779 2396 OK OK 1577 4105 5051 OK OK
5.5 162 3741 8001 1042 2353 2876 5367 1589 OK OK 1668 4643 4444 OK OK
6 162 4188 7637 1086 2467 3001 5890 931 OK OK 1734 5130 3923 OK OK
6.5 189 4624 6952 1133 2605 3173 6413 -97 OK OK 1835 5611 3063 OK OK
7 220 4691 7824 1166 2701 3306 6541 534 OK OK 1918 5709 3811 OK OK
7.5 244 4608 8890 1202 2823 3452 6531 1312 OK OK 2002 5662 4737 OK OK
8 244 4559 9920 1225 2903 3533 6530 2151 OK OK 2042 5636 5674 OK OK
8.5 244 4827 9702 1250 3008 3633 6858 1697 OK OK 2088 5932 5347 OK OK
9 244 5060 9513 1264 3044 3672 7115 1415 OK OK 2109 6177 5108 OK OK
9.5 244 5257 9353 1279 3128 3747 7356 1078 OK OK 2140 6393 4874 OK OK
10 244 5418 9222 1283 3144 3764 7527 908 OK OK 2148 6559 4724 OK OK
10.5 244 5543 9120 1289 3177 3793 7670 737 OK OK 2160 6692 4593 OK OK
11 244 5633 9047 1288 3182 3795 7761 659 OK OK 2160 6781 4521 OK OK
11.5 244 5686 9004 1288 3186 3798 7816 608 OK OK 2161 6835 4475 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab Max tensile stress -1233 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

For fatigue no tension is allowed at bootom of section as per Clause 5.3.2.5 of Amendment No 1/August,2013/IRC:112-2011
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 46 .

7.5 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE GRADIENT

Eigen stresses due to nonlinear temperature gradient across deck depth will exist. These are estimated
below. The design temperature gradient is refered from Fig 10 of IRC:6-2000.

7.5.1 Effect due to temperature rise

SECTION AT MIDSPAN

3400 17.80
A 230 150
800 B 120 350 4.0 250
90

1700 C 1155 1380

190

160
D 175
2.10 150
900

Part Area y Ay Ay2 t At Aty


mm2 mm
A 510000 75 3.83E+7 2.87E+9 10.9 5.56E+6 4.17E+8
B 392750 235 9.22E+7 2.17E+10 2 7.86E+5 1.84E+8
C 624500 1228 7.67E+8 9.41E+11 0 0.00E+0 0.00E+0
D 135000 1855 2.50E+8 4.65E+11 1.05 1.42E+5 2.63E+8
1662250 1.15E+9 1.43E+12 6.49E+6 8.64E+8
A ay ay2 at Aty

a = coefficient of expansion and contraction.


a= 1.17E-005
e0 A = 1.66E+6 e0 1.00E+0
Ay = 1.15E+9  6.90E+2
άAt = 7.59E+1 4.57E-5

e0 A y = 1.15E+9 e0 1.00E+0
 A y2 = 1.43E+12  1.25E+3
άAty = 1.01E+4 8.81E-6

e0 A - Ay = aAt --------------------------------Equation 1


e0 A y -  A y2 = aAty --------------------------------Equation 2

Solving the above equations


= 6.63E-008
e0 = 9.14E-005

Ec = 36000 Mpa
Ec for temp analysis = 18000 Mpa
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 47 .


Dist from
slab top Temp Eigen stress
y y t at fei
mm Deg Mpa
0 0.00E+000 17.8 2.08E-004 -2.1034
150 9.94E-006 4 4.68E-005 0.6240
230 1.52E-005 2.72 3.18E-005 0.7981
400 2.65E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 1.1682
440 2.92E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 1.1204
1780 1.18E-004 0 0.00E+000 -0.4779
1930 1.28E-004 2.1 2.46E-005 -1.0991

SECTION AT SUPPORT

3400
A 3400
A 17.8
B 230 150
800 120 4 250
69.34 0.0693443

C
1700 1207.21 1.207205 1380

330

128.45 0.1284507
D
175
2.1 150
900
1.357205

Part Area y Ay Ay2 t At Aty


mm2 mm
A 510000 75 3.83E+7 2.87E+9 10.9 5.56E+6 4.17E+8
B 396250 211 8.38E+7 1.77E+10 2 7.93E+5 1.68E+8
C 987917 1226 1.21E+9 1.48E+12 0 0.00E+0 0.00E+0
D 135000 1855 2.50E+8 4.65E+11 1.05 1.42E+5 2.63E+8
2029167 1.58E+9 1.97E+12 6.49E+6 8.47E+8
A ay ay2 at Aty

a= 1.17E-005
e0 A = 2.03E+6 e0 1.00E+0
Ay = 1.58E+9  7.80E+2
άAt = 7.60E+1 3.74E-5

e0 A y = 1.58E+9 e0 1.00E+0
 A y2 = 1.97E+12  1.24E+3
άAty 9.91E+3 6.26E-6

e0 A - Ay = aAt --------------------------------Equation 1


e0 A y -  A y2 = aAty --------------------------------Equation 2
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 48 .


Solving the above equations
= 6.73E-8
e0 = 8.99E-5

Ec = 3.60E+4
Ec for temp analysis = 1.80E+4 Mpa
Dist from
slab top Temp Eigen stress
y y t at fei
mm Deg Mpa
0 0.00E+000 17.800 2.08E-004 -2.130 Compression
150 1.01E-005 4.000 4.68E-005 0.595 Tension
240 1.61E-005 2.720 3.18E-005 0.755 Tension
400 2.69E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 1.134 Tension
440 2.96E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 1.086 Tension
1780 1.20E-004 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.536 Compression
1930 1.30E-004 2.100 2.46E-005 -1.160 Compression

sign conventions are tension +


compression -
DATE : 16/07/10 NOTE NO: 5661/E/DN-43 (R0) .

BY: HRP SHEET NO. 49 .

DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:


8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.:

7.5.2 Effect due to temperature fall


SECTION AT MIDSPAN
3400 10.60
A 230 250
800 B 120 0.70 200
90

1030
1700 C 1155

190

160 0.80 200


D
E 175
6.60 250
900

Part Area y Ay Ay2 t At Aty


mm2 mm Deg
A 798000 118 9.38E+7 1.10E+10 -5.65 -4.51E+6 -5.30E+8
B 126450 327 4.13E+7 1.35E+10 -0.35 -4.43E+4 -1.45E+7
C 421405 1070 4.51E+8 4.83E+11 0 0.00E+0 0.00E+0
D 68175 1637 1.12E+8 1.83E+11 -0.4 -2.73E+4 -4.46E+7
E 198375 1805 3.58E+8 6.46E+11 -3.7 -7.34E+5 -1.32E+9
1612405 1.06E+9 1.34E+12 -5.31E+6 -1.91E+9
A ay ay2 at Aty
a= 1.17E-005

e0 A = 1.61E+6 e0 1.00E+0
Ay = 1.06E+9  6.55E+2
άAt = -6.22E+1 -3.86E-5

e0 A y = 1.06E+9 e0 1.00E+0
 A y2 = 1.34E+12  1.27E+3
άAty = -2.24E+4 -2.12E-5

e0 A - Ay = aAt --------------------------------Equation 1


e0 A y -  A y2 = aAty --------------------------------Equation 2

Solving the above equations

= -2.84E-008
e0 = -5.72E-005

Ec = 36000 Mpa
Ec for temp analysis = 18000 Mpa
Dist from
slab top Temp Eigen stress
y y t at fei
mm Deg Mpa
0 0.00E+000 -10.600 -1.24E-004 1.203 Tension
240 -6.82E-006 -1.096 -1.28E-005 -0.675 Compression
250 -7.10E-006 -0.700 -8.19E-006 -0.754 Compression
440 -1.25E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.804 Compression
440 -1.25E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.804 Compression
1480 -4.20E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.272 Compression
1680 -4.77E-005 -0.800 -9.36E-006 -0.001 Compression
1930 -5.48E-005 -6.600 -7.72E-005 1.348 Tension
DATE : 16/07/10 NOTE NO: 5661/E/DN-43 (R0) .

BY: HRP SHEET NO. 50 .

SECTION AT SUPPORT

3400 10.60
A 230 250
800 B 120 0.70 200
69.34

1700 C 1207.21 940.00

330 146.55

128.45 0.80 200


D
175
E 6.60 250
900

Part Area y Ay Ay2 t At Aty


mm2 mm Deg
A 798000 118 9.38E+7 1.10E+10 -5.65 -4.51E+6 -5.30E+8
B 129295.902 338 4.37E+7 1.47E+10 -0.35 -4.53E+4 -1.53E+7
C 750522.55 1108 8.32E+8 9.22E+11 0 0.00E+0 0.00E+0
D 81233.25 1505 1.22E+8 1.84E+11 -0.4 -3.25E+4 -4.89E+7
E 203625 1715 3.49E+8 5.99E+11 -3.7 -7.53E+5 -1.29E+9
1962676.7 1.44E+9 1.73E+12 -5.34E+6 -1.89E+9
A ay ay2 at Aty
a= 1.17E-005
e0 A = 1.96E+6 e0 1.00E+0
Ay = 1.44E+9  7.34E+2
At = -6.25E+1 -3.18E-5

e0 A y = 1.44E+9 e0 1.00E+0
 A y2 = 1.73E+12  1.20E+3
aAty = -2.21E+4 -1.53E-5

e0 A - Ay = aAt --------------------------------Equation 1


e0 A y -  A y2 = aAty --------------------------------Equation 2

Solving the above equations

= -3.54E-008
e0 = -5.78E-005

Ec = 3.60E+004 Mpa
Ec for temp analysis = 1.80E+004 Mpa
Dist from
slab top Temp Eigen stress
y y t at fei
mm Deg Mpa
0 0.00E+000 -10.600 -1.24E-004 1.192 Tension
240 -8.48E-006 -0.700 -8.19E-006 -0.740 Compression
250 -8.84E-006 -0.665 -7.78E-006 -0.741 Compression
440 -1.56E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.760 Compression
440 -1.56E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.760 Compression
1480 -5.23E-005 0.000 0.00E+000 -0.098 Compression
1680 -5.94E-005 -0.800 -9.36E-006 0.197 Tension
1930 -6.82E-005 -6.600 -7.72E-005 1.578 Tension
sign conventions are tension +
compression -
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 51 .

7.6 Stresses under temperature Various


Table 1 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Rise / fall
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise L+ LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Diaphragm+SIDL + LL) + 0.6
Diaphragm+SIDL+ LL)
bearing Rise Temperature Fall

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 122 1669 -1587 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1400 1216 -891 -593 2113 -2534
0.5 589 1828 -1790 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1867 1375 -1094 -127 2272 -2737
1 970 1630 -352 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2248 1177 344 255 2074 -1299
1.5 1320 1335 1593 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2598 882 2289 604 1779 646
2 1591 1848 1358 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2869 1395 2054 876 2292 411
2.5 1888 2762 187 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3166 2308 883 1173 3206 -759
3 2124 3634 -842 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3402 3181 -146 1408 4078 -1789
3.5 2443 4587 -2517 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3721 4134 -1821 1728 5031 -3464
4 2704 4737 -1479 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3982 4284 -783 1988 5181 -2426
4.5 2983 4877 -222 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4261 4424 474 2268 5321 -1169
5 3156 5052 1321 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4434 4599 2017 2441 5496 374
5.5 3366 5661 432 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4644 5208 1128 2651 6105 -515
6 3515 6197 -283 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4777 5719 377 2793 6603 -1091
6.5 3716 6738 -1380 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4978 6259 -721 2994 7144 -2189
7 3869 6878 -796 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5131 6399 -137 3147 7283 -1605
7.5 4042 6884 -80 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5304 6405 579 3319 7289 -889
8 4140 6894 718 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5402 6415 1378 3417 7299 -90
8.5 4263 7236 209 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5525 6757 869 3540 7641 -599
9 4309 7496 -89 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5571 7017 570 3587 7901 -898
9.5 4402 7749 -470 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5665 7270 189 3680 8154 -1279
10 4422 7922 -648 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5684 7443 11 3700 8327 -1457
10.5 4459 8069 -835 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5721 7590 -176 3736 8474 -1644
11 4462 8161 -917 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5724 7682 -257 3740 8566 -1725
11.5 4466 8217 -969 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5728 7738 -310 3744 8622 -1778
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 52 .


Table 2 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Rise/ fall
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL) +
Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL)
bearing Temperature. Rise Temperature Fall

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 67 1634 -1471 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2197 879 -311 -1125 2374 -3049
0.5 466 1750 -1532 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2596 995 -372 -726 2490 -3110
1 797 1521 12 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2927 766 1173 -395 2261 -1566
1.5 1091 1192 2076 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3221 436 3236 -101 1932 498
2 1318 1677 1947 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3448 922 3107 125 2417 369
2.5 1564 2561 898 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3694 1806 2058 372 3301 -680
3 1761 3411 -30 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3891 2656 1130 568 4151 -1608
3.5 2034 4338 -1585 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4164 3583 -425 842 5078 -3163
4 2260 4469 -447 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4390 3714 713 1067 5209 -2025
4.5 2497 4586 926 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4627 3830 2086 1305 5326 -652
5 2640 4742 2541 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4770 3987 3701 1447 5482 963
5.5 2811 5328 1743 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4941 4573 2903 1619 6068 165
6 2933 5849 1092 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5036 5051 2191 1729 6524 -256
6.5 3102 6370 72 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5205 5572 1171 1898 7045 -1276
7 3232 6496 709 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5335 5698 1808 2028 7172 -639
7.5 3376 6485 1493 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5479 5687 2592 2172 7160 145
8 3455 6483 2336 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5558 5685 3435 2251 7158 988
8.5 3553 6810 1886 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5656 6012 2985 2349 7486 538
9 3591 7066 1607 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5694 6268 2706 2387 7741 259
9.5 3665 7307 1273 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5768 6509 2372 2461 7982 -75
10 3680 7477 1104 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5784 6679 2203 2477 8153 -244
10.5 3709 7620 935 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5812 6822 2034 2506 8295 -413
11 3711 7711 857 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5815 6913 1956 2508 8386 -491
11.5 3714 7766 806 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5818 6968 1905 2511 8441 -542

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (0.48 fcu)


Permissible tensile stress = -3700 kN / m2 (Fctm = 3700 kN / m2 )
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 53 .


Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) + Temperature. Rise

Max Comp. stress = 7738 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -1821 kN / m2 For Girder

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) + Temperature. Fall

Max Comp. stress = 8622 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -3464 kN / m2

Max tensile Stress = -593 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Rise

Max Comp. stress = 6968 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -425 kN / m2 For Girder

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Fall

Max Comp. stress = 8441 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -3163 kN / m2

Max tensile Stress = -1125 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab to cater for the tension.
hence, Stress is under permissible limit
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 54 .


Table 3 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) +Temperature. Rise / fall Frequent Combination
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise L+ 0.75LL ) + 0.5 Diaphragm+SIDL + 0.75 LL) +
Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL)
bearing Temperature. Rise 0.5 Temperature Fall
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 67 1634 -1471 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1132 1257 -891 -529 2004 -2260
0.5 466 1750 -1532 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1531 1373 -952 -130 2120 -2321
1 797 1521 12 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1862 1144 592 201 1891 -777
1.5 1091 1192 2076 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2156 814 2656 495 1562 1287
2 1318 1677 1947 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2383 1300 2527 721 2047 1158
2.5 1564 2561 898 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2629 2184 1478 968 2931 109
3 1761 3411 -30 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2826 3034 550 1165 3781 -819
3.5 2034 4338 -1585 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3099 3960 -1005 1438 4708 -2374
4 2260 4469 -447 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3325 4092 133 1664 4839 -1236
4.5 2497 4586 926 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3562 4208 1506 1901 4956 137
5 2640 4742 2541 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3705 4365 3121 2044 5112 1752
5.5 2811 5328 1743 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3876 4951 2323 2215 5698 954
6 2933 5849 1092 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3984 5450 1642 2331 6186 418
6.5 3102 6370 72 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4153 5971 621 2500 6708 -602
7 3232 6496 709 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4283 6097 1259 2630 6834 35
7.5 3376 6485 1493 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4427 6086 2042 2774 6823 819
8 3455 6483 2336 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4506 6084 2886 2853 6821 1662
8.5 3553 6810 1886 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4605 6411 2436 2951 7148 1212
9 3591 7066 1607 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4642 6667 2157 2989 7403 933
9.5 3665 7307 1273 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4716 6908 1822 3063 7645 599
10 3680 7477 1104 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4732 7078 1654 3079 7815 430
10.5 3709 7620 935 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4761 7221 1485 3107 7958 261
11 3711 7711 857 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4763 7312 1406 3110 8048 183
11.5 3714 7766 806 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4766 7367 1356 3113 8104 132
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 55 .


Table 4 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) +Temperature. Rise / fall Frequent Combination
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
Dist from (DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
Rise L+ 0.2LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Diaphragm+SIDL + 0.2 LL) +
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.2 LL)
bearing Rise 0.6 Temperature Fall
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -54 1558 -1215 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1224 1105 -519 -770 2002 -2162
0.5 196 1580 -963 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1474 1127 -267 -520 2024 -1910
1 416 1281 815 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1694 828 1511 -299 1725 -132
1.5 588 875 3139 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1866 422 3835 -127 1319 2192
2 715 1302 3243 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1993 848 3939 0 1746 2296
2.5 851 2120 2461 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2129 1667 3157 136 2564 1515
3 962 2922 1755 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2240 2468 2451 246 3366 808
3.5 1134 3791 466 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2412 3338 1162 419 4235 -481
4 1283 3880 1824 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2561 3427 2520 567 4324 877
4.5 1428 3945 3453 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2706 3492 4149 712 4389 2506
5 1503 4061 5225 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2781 3608 5921 788 4505 4278
5.5 1590 4596 4628 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2868 4143 5324 874 5040 3682
6 1652 5081 4117 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 2914 4602 4776 930 5486 3308
6.5 1749 5560 3266 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3012 5081 3925 1027 5965 2457
7 1830 5656 4021 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3092 5177 4680 1108 6061 3212
7.5 1911 5607 4953 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3173 5128 5613 1189 6012 4145
8 1948 5580 5896 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3210 5101 6555 1226 5985 5087
8.5 1991 5875 5574 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3253 5396 6234 1269 6280 4766
9 2011 6119 5339 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3273 5640 5998 1289 6524 4530
9.5 2041 6334 5108 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3303 5855 5767 1319 6739 4299
10 2048 6499 4960 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3310 6020 5619 1326 6905 4151
10.5 2060 6632 4830 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3322 6153 5490 1338 7037 4021
11 2060 6721 4758 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3322 6242 5418 1338 7126 3950
11.5 2060 6775 4713 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3322 6296 5372 1338 7180 3904
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

56 .
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8 Check for Ultimate moment of resistance

The moment of resistance of section at Ultimate state is calculated as Cl.8.1, IRC:112-2011.

The ultimate moment is calculated equating compressive and tensile forces. For exact x u , the total compressive and tensile forces
should be equal. The ultimate moment of the section is further calculated taking this new xu into consideration.

Strain check for ultimate limit state

3.400 0.0035 0.446 fck


0.23` 0.101
0.04319 0.002000
0.000 0.00000 N.A.

1.930

0.0599
0.103

Pre strain in cables :


Area of cables = 4200 mm2

Total force in cable = 680.4 t

Loss in each Cable (T)


Stage 1 Stage 2
Strand No. Total loss
Shrinkage Relaxation Creep Ela.Shortening Shrinkage Relaxation Creep
STrand 30 15.70 22.20 37.90

Remaining Prestress in strand = 642.5 t

Prestrain in cable = 6425240.4 = 0.0078


4200.0 x 1.95E+05

Ultimate stress in cable(fpk) = 1862 Mpa


Stress @0.1% of proof stress = 0.87 x 1862.14 = 1620 Mpa

fpd = 1620 = 1408.8 Mpa


1.15

ᵋpd = fpd = 1408.8 = 0.0072


Es 195000

Total strain in Strands = Strain in cable at CG + Prestrain in Cable

= 0.0599 + 0.0078 = 0.0678 > ᵋpd


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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For calculating moment of resistance rectangular stress block is considered as per IRC 112-2001 Fig.A2-4

Ap d xu Pu Ac Fc z Mur Mur d
Sections Remark
mm2 m T m2 m T.m T.m
0.00 0 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 50 OK Ap Area of prestress
0.50 352 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 139 OK d Effective depth of
1.00 1056 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 214 OK composite section
1.50 1760 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 290 OK x Depth of neutral axis
2.00 1960 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 357 OK Pu Ultimate load
2.50 1960 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 426 OK Ac Area under compression
3.00 1960 1.606 0.047 318 0.160 318 1.588 504.12 484 OK Fc Compressive Force
3.50 1960 1.606 0.081 544 0.274 544 1.574 856.891 546 OK Z Lever arm
4.00 2463 1.603 0.081 544 0.274 544 1.57 854.753 597 OK Mur Ultimate moment of
4.50 2966 1.603 0.081 544 0.274 544 1.57 854.753 652 OK resistance
5.00 3360 1.603 0.081 544 0.274 544 1.57 854.753 696 OK
5.50 3360 1.603 0.081 544 0.274 544 1.57 854.753 745 OK
6.00 3360 1.603 0.081 544 0.274 544 1.57 854.753 783 OK
6.50 3360 1.603 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.562 1062.95 824 OK
7.00 3662 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 855 OK
7.50 3964 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 889 OK
8.00 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 914 OK
8.50 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 942 OK
9.00 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 957 OK
9.50 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 978 OK
10.00 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 986 OK
10.50 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 995 OK
11.00 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 998 OK
11.50 4200 1.597 0.101 680 0.343 680 1.557 1059.21 1000 OK

Sample Calculation At 11.500 m from support

Area of prestressing steel = 4200 mm2


d depth from top of girder to cg of HTS Strands 1700 - 103 = 1597 mm
Prestressing force Pu = 30 x 0.87 x 1862.14 x 140 = 6804.3 KN
Nos
Assume Xu = 0.101 m
2
Ac = 3.40 x 0.101 = 0.343 m
(Width bf ) (Xu)
Fc = 0.446 x fck x 3/7 x bf x Xu + 2/3x0.446 x fck x 4/7 x bf x Xu
= 0.446 x fck x 0.8095 x bf x Xu
Fc = 0.446 x 55 x 0.810 x 0.343 x 1000 = 6804.27 KN = Pu -Hence ok

Z = d -0.4 Xu = 1.597 - 0.40 x 0.1008 = 1.55669 m

Mur = 6804.27 x 1.557 = 10592.125 KN-m


Fc Corresponding to bottom of slab level = fcd(1-(1-єc/єc)^2)
Calculation of Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum untensioned steel is provided PSC girder in longitudinal and transverse direction As per Cl.16.5.4, Longitudinal reinforcement
(surface reinf) provided shall not be less than 0.01 Act , where Act is th are of cover portion outside links.
Vertical Reinforcement Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Act steel Steel reqd As per clause 14.3.2.1.(4) minimum cover can b
Section reduced by 10mm in precast concrete elements,
(m2/m) required (mm2)
End 0.080 0.01 800 with the use of high performance concrete and
Midspan 0.080 0.01 800 stainless steel reinforcement or controlled
permeability formwork
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Act steel Steel reqd
Section
(m2) required (mm2)
End 0.181 0.01 1810
Midspan 0.174 0.01 1736
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

58 .
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9 Shear Checks

Shear is checked for Ultimate load as per Section 10 of IRC:112-2011


The Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement is calculated at all the sections as per Cl.10.3.2 , elements not
requiring design shear reinforcement for both cracked and uncracked section, and the minimum of these value is considered as the
shear resistance of the section. If the design shear from external loads is more than this shear resistance, the required vertical
reinforcement for the net shear force is calculated as per Cl.10.3.3, member requiring design shear reinforcement.

9.1 Elements not requiring design shear reinforcement

9.1.1 Sections uncracked in flexure

The design shear resistance for member uncracked in bending is calculated as given below,

2
V Rd. c = I . b wc f ctd + k1 s cp 0]
s
Where,
I = Second moment of area of gross c/s
b wc = Width of c/s at centroidal axis allowing for presence of ducts as per Eq. 10.14 and 10.15
S = First moment of area betwn centroidal axis and extreme comp fibre abt centroidal axis
f ctd = Design value of concrete tensile strength ( f ctk / gm )
f ctk = Characterictic axial tensile strength of concrete ata strain 5% fractile of tensile strength.
gm = Partial safety factor of concrete = 1.5
k1 = 1 for post tensioned member
= lx / Ipt2 <=1 for pre- tensioned tendons , for other typer prestressiing K1 =1
s cp = Concrete compressive stress at centroidal axis due to axial loadinng or prestressing

Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112 Grade 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70


fctk 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0

Table 1 (section 9.1.1 ) The design shear resistance for member uncracked in bending
Uncracked
I bwc* S fctk 0.05 f ctd k1 s cp
Sect. Vrdc
m4 m m3 Mpa Mpa T
0.00 0.657 0.330 0.443 2.6 1.73 1.000 8.12 202
0.50 0.657 0.330 0.443 2.6 1.73 0.239 8.12 124
1.00 0.657 0.330 0.443 2.6 1.73 0.479 8.12 153
1.50 0.655 0.325 0.441 2.6 1.73 0.718 8.12 175
2.00 0.647 0.302 0.433 2.6 1.73 0.958 8.18 184
2.50 0.639 0.279 0.425 2.6 1.73 1.000 8.48 176
3.00 0.631 0.255 0.417 2.6 1.73 1.000 8.81 165
3.50 0.623 0.232 0.409 2.6 1.73 1.000 9.17 154
4.00 0.615 0.209 0.401 2.6 1.73 1.000 9.56 142
4.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 9.98 132
5.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
5.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
6.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
6.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
7.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
7.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
8.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
8.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
9.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
9.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
10.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
10.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
11.00 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
11.50 0.608 0.190 0.394 2.6 1.73 1.000 10.34 134
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

59 .
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9.1.2 Sections cracked in flexure


The design shear resistance for member cracked in bending is calculated as given below,

0.33
V Rd. c = ( 0.12 K ( 80 r 1 . f ck ) + 0.15 s cp ) bw .d

subject to minimum of V Rd. c = ( n min + 0.15 s cp ) bw .d


Where,
r1 = Asl / bw d
Asl = Area of tensile reinforcement
bw = Minimum breadth of section over depth
d = Depth from top compressive fibre to tensisle reinforcemnt.
f ck = Characteristc strength of concrete
f cd = Design value of concrete compressive strength = 0.446 f ck
K = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 where , d is depth in mm
n min = 0.031 K 1.5 f ck 0.5
s cp = Concrete compressive stress at centroidal axis due to axial loadinng or prestressing - limited to 0.2 f cd

Cracked
d K Asl bw rl f ck f cd s cp
Sect. Vrdc
m m2 m Mpa Mpa Mpa T
0.00 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.33 0.004 55 24.5 4.91 60.6
0.50 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.33 0.004 55 24.5 4.91 60.6
1.00 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.33 0.004 55 24.5 4.91 60.6
1.50 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.33 0.004 55 24.5 4.91 59.9
2.00 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.30 0.004 55 24.5 4.91 56.1
2.50 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.28 0.004 55 24.5 4.91 52.2
3.00 1.606 1.353 0.0020 0.26 0.005 55 24.5 4.91 48.4
3.50 1.606 1.353 0.0034 0.23 0.009 55 24.5 4.91 47.8
4.00 1.603 1.353 0.0034 0.21 0.010 55 24.5 4.91 43.6
4.50 1.603 1.353 0.0034 0.19 0.011 55 24.5 4.91 40.2
5.00 1.603 1.353 0.0034 0.19 0.011 55 24.5 4.91 40.2
5.50 1.603 1.353 0.0034 0.19 0.011 55 24.5 4.91 40.2
6.00 1.603 1.353 0.0034 0.19 0.011 55 24.5 4.91 40.2
6.50 1.603 1.353 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.6
7.00 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
7.50 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
8.00 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
8.50 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
9.00 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
9.50 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
10.00 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
10.50 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
11.00 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
11.50 1.597 1.354 0.0042 0.19 0.014 55 24.5 4.91 41.5
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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As calculated above from Uncracked and cracked section, the minimum of both the values is considered as the shear resistance of
section without shear reinforcement.

Uncracked Cracked Min


VED * Shear reinf.
Sect. Vrdc Vrdc Vrdc
T T T T
0.00 202 60.6 60.6 190.8 Reqd VED = Shear force at section
0.50 124 60.6 60.6 186.7 Reqd
1.00 153 60.6 60.6 170.2 Reqd
1.50 175 59.9 59.9 168.5 Reqd
2.00 184 56.1 56.1 152.9 Reqd
2.50 176 52.2 52.2 150.3 Reqd
3.00 165 48.4 48.4 138.5 Reqd
3.50 154 47.8 47.8 136.0 Reqd
4.00 142 43.6 43.6 124.1 Reqd
4.50 132 40.2 40.2 121.7 Reqd
5.00 134 40.2 40.2 109.9 Reqd
5.50 134 40.2 40.2 107.5 Reqd
6.00 134 40.2 40.2 95.8 Reqd
6.50 134 41.6 41.6 93.4 Reqd
7.00 134 41.5 41.5 81.9 Reqd
7.50 134 41.5 41.5 79.5 Reqd
8.00 134 41.5 41.5 68.0 Reqd
8.50 134 41.5 41.5 65.7 Reqd
9.00 134 41.5 41.5 57.2 Reqd
9.50 134 41.5 41.5 54.8 Reqd
10.00 134 41.5 41.5 47.6 Reqd
10.50 134 41.5 41.5 45.2 Reqd
11.00 134 41.5 41.5 40.3 NotReqd
11.50 134 41.5 41.5 42.0 Reqd

* VED is the design shear force at c/s resulting from external loading.

9.2 Elements requiring design shear reinforcement

For members requiring shear reinf. with vertical stirrup, the shear resitance is minimum of,

V RD.S = Asw z f ywd cot  Eq . 10.7


s
V RD.max = a cw b w z n 1 fcd Eq . 10.8
cot  + tan 

Where,
V RD.S = Design value of shear force which can be sustained by yeildding of shear reinf.
V RD.max = Design value of max. shear force which can be sustained by the member limited by crushing of compression struts.
Asw = C/s area of the shear reinf.
s = spacing of stirrup
f ywd = Design yield strngth of shear reinf. 0.8 f ywk
f ywk = Design yield strngth of steel = 0.87 fy
fy = Characteristic stremgth of steel
cot  = Varies from 1 to 2.5 - chosen accordingly to get min shear resistance
a cw = is a coefficient taking into accnt t he state of stress in compression chord.
1 where s cp = 0
1 + s cp / f cd for 0 < s cp < = 0.25 f cd
1.25 0.25 f cd < s cp < = 0.5 f cd
2.5 ( 1- s cp / f cd ) 0.5 f cd < s cp < 1 f cd

z = Lever arm
n1 = is a strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
= 1 for f ck <= 80 Mpa
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Calculation of V RD. max
s cp fcd s cp / fcd a cw cot + n1 VRD .max VED
bw z
Sect. tan Remark
Mpa Mpa m m T T
0.00 8.12 24.5 0.33 1.25 0.33 2.9 0.6 1.61 336 191 OK
0.50 8.12 24.5 0.33 1.25 0.33 2.9 0.6 1.61 336 187 OK
1.00 8.12 24.5 0.33 1.25 0.33 2.9 0.6 1.61 336 170 OK
1.50 8.12 24.5 0.33 1.25 0.33 2.9 0.6 1.61 332 169 OK
2.00 8.18 24.5 0.33 1.25 0.30 2.9 0.6 1.61 308 153 OK
2.50 8.48 24.5 0.35 1.25 0.28 2.9 0.6 1.61 284 150 OK
3.00 8.81 24.5 0.36 1.25 0.26 2.9 0.6 1.61 260 139 OK
3.50 9.17 24.5 0.37 1.25 0.23 2.9 0.6 1.61 236 136 OK
4.00 9.56 24.5 0.39 1.25 0.21 2.9 0.6 1.60 212 124 OK
4.50 9.98 24.5 0.41 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 193 122 OK
5.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 193 110 OK
5.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 193 107 OK
6.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 193 96 OK
6.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 193 93 OK
7.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 82 OK
7.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 79 OK
8.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 68 OK
8.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 66 OK
9.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 57 OK
9.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 55 OK
10.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 48 OK
10.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 45 OK
11.00 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 40 OK
11.50 10.34 24.5 0.42 1.25 0.19 2.9 0.6 1.60 192 42 OK
The actual value of  is calculated by equating VNS to VRd max in Eq.10.8 and this actual q is used to further calculate the actual area of
shear reinforcement required as per Eq.10.7. Here, VNS is the net design shear force after deducting the vertical prestressing force, if
any, at that section.
The design shear steel is calculated by equating V NS to V RD.s in the equation given above,
Also, as per Cl.10.3.3.5 , minimum shear reinforcemnt is calculated by,

r min = 0.072 sqrt ( f ck)


f yk
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Calculation of Shear reinforcement
VNS Actual f ywd
z Asw Asw min Asw reqd
Sect. cot 
m Mpa mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m
0.00 190.83 2.03 1.61 348 1684 352 1684
0.50 186.75 2.05 1.61 348 1626 352 1626
1.00 170.21 2.17 1.61 348 1400 352 1400
1.50 168.53 2.17 1.61 348 1390 347 1390
2.00 152.93 2.20 1.61 348 1244 323 1244
2.50 150.27 2.12 1.61 348 1270 298 1270
3.00 138.53 2.11 1.61 348 1175 273 1175
3.50 135.96 2.01 1.61 348 1210 248 1210
4.00 124.15 1.99 1.60 348 1119 223 1119
4.50 121.67 1.90 1.60 348 1149 203 1149
5.00 109.95 2.02 1.60 348 974 203 974
5.50 107.49 2.05 1.60 348 939 203 939
6.00 95.76 2.20 1.60 348 780 203 780
6.50 93.37 2.24 1.60 348 749 203 749
7.00 81.85 2.41 1.60 348 610 203 610
7.50 79.47 2.45 1.60 348 583 203 583
8.00 68.04 2.50 1.60 348 490 203 490
8.50 65.66 2.50 1.60 348 473 203 473
9.00 57.18 2.50 1.60 348 412 203 412
9.50 54.79 2.50 1.60 348 394 203 394
10.00 47.61 2.50 1.60 348 343 203 343
10.50 45.23 2.50 1.60 348 326 203 326
11.00 40.28 2.50 1.60 348 290 203 290
11.50 42.03 2.50 1.60 348 302 203 302

9.3 Design of Shear connectors due to Interface Shear

The shear stress arising between the interface of concrete placed at different times is referred to as interface shear.
As per Cl.10.3.4, The interface shear should satisy the following,

V Edi <= V Rdi


Where,
v Edi = Interface shear stress
= b V ED / z b i
b = ratio of longitudinal force in new concrete and the total longitudinal force
V Ed = Transverse shear force
z = Lever arm
bi = Width of the interface
V Rdi = Resisting capacity at the section
V Rdi = m sn + r f yd ( m sin a + cos a ) < = 0.5nf cd
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Calculation of Interface shear stress
Sect. V ED b z bi v Edi 0.5nf cd
Remark
T m m Mpa T
0.00 191 1 1.588 0.8 1.5 7.4 OK
0.50 187 1 1.588 0.8 1.5 7.4 OK
1.00 170 1 1.588 0.8 1.3 7.4 OK
1.50 169 1 1.588 0.8 1.3 7.4 OK
2.00 153 1 1.588 0.8 1.2 7.4 OK
2.50 150 1 1.588 0.8 1.2 7.4 OK
3.00 139 1 1.588 0.8 1.1 7.4 OK
3.50 136 1 1.574 0.8 1.1 7.4 OK
4.00 124 1 1.570 0.8 1.0 7.4 OK
4.50 122 1 1.570 0.8 1.0 7.4 OK
5.00 110 1 1.570 0.8 0.9 7.4 OK
5.50 107 1 1.570 0.8 0.9 7.4 OK
6.00 96 1 1.570 0.8 0.8 7.4 OK
6.50 93 1 1.562 0.8 0.7 7.4 OK
7.00 82 1 1.557 0.8 0.7 7.4 OK
7.50 79 1 1.557 0.8 0.6 7.4 OK
8.00 68 1 1.557 0.8 0.5 7.4 OK
8.50 66 1 1.557 0.8 0.5 7.4 OK
9.00 57 1 1.557 0.8 0.5 7.4 OK
9.50 55 1 1.557 0.8 0.4 7.4 OK
10.00 48 1 1.557 0.8 0.4 7.4 OK
10.50 45 1 1.557 0.8 0.4 7.4 OK
11.00 40 1 1.557 0.8 0.3 7.4 OK
11.50 42 1 1.557 0.8 0.3 7.4 OK

Using this equation we can find = r ( As/ Aj , Aj =the interface area of the joint & As = area of reinforcement at crossing )
V Rdi = m sn + r f yd ( m sin a + cos a ) Refer eq 10.21 IRC 112 2010
Calculation of shear connectors
Sect. v Rdi m sn f yd a Aj As reqd As min As reqd
Mpa Mpa Mpa m2 mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m
0.00 1.5 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 4605 1200 4605
0.50 1.5 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 4507 1200 4507
1.00 1.3 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 4108 1200 4108
1.50 1.3 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 4067 1200 4067
2.00 1.2 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 3691 1200 3691
2.50 1.2 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 3626 1200 3626
3.00 1.1 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 3343 1200 3343
3.50 1.1 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 3309 1200 3309
4.00 1.0 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 3029 1200 3029
4.50 1.0 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 2969 1200 2969
5.00 0.9 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 2683 1200 2683
5.50 0.9 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 2623 1200 2623
6.00 0.8 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 2337 1200 2337
6.50 0.7 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 2290 1200 2290
7.00 0.7 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 2015 1200 2015
7.50 0.6 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1956 1200 1956
8.00 0.5 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1675 1200 1675
8.50 0.5 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1616 1200 1616
9.00 0.5 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1407 1200 1407
9.50 0.4 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1349 1200 1349
10.00 0.4 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1172 1200 1200
10.50 0.4 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1113 1200 1200
11.00 0.3 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 991 1200 1200
11.50 0.3 0.6 0.0 435 90 0.80 1034 1200 1200
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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9.4 Provision of Vertical Reinforcements
The Vertical reinforcement in the PSC girder is provided considering the steel required in all three cases i.e Minimum reinf , Vertical
Shear steel and Shear connectors. The reinf. Provided is such that all the three requirements are met accordingly.
Vertical Steel Reqd Prov Vertical
Ast Dia Dia c/c c/c Steel prov Remarks
Sect. Ast reqd Legs
min mm mm mm mm mm2
0.00 800 1684 16 + 0 2 239 150 2681 OK
0.50 800 1626 16 + 0 2 247 150 2681 OK
1.00 800 1400 16 + 0 2 287 150 2681 OK
1.50 800 1390 16 + 0 2 289 150 2681 OK
2.00 800 1244 16 + 0 2 323 150 2681 OK
2.50 800 1270 16 + 0 2 317 150 2681 OK
3.00 800 1175 12 + 0 2 193 150 1508 OK
3.50 800 1210 12 + 0 2 187 150 1508 OK
4.00 800 1119 12 + 0 2 202 150 1508 OK
4.50 800 1149 12 + 0 2 197 150 1508 OK
5.00 800 974 12 + 0 2 232 150 1508 OK
5.50 800 939 12 + 0 2 241 150 1508 OK
6.00 800 780 12 + 0 2 283 150 1508 OK
6.50 800 749 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
7.00 800 610 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
7.50 800 583 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
8.00 800 490 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
8.50 800 473 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
9.00 800 412 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
9.50 800 394 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
10.00 800 343 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
10.50 800 326 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
11.00 800 290 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK
11.50 800 302 10 + 0 2 196 150 1047 OK

Shear Connectors Steel Reqd Prov Connector


Connector Prov.Vertical Remaining Dia c/c c/c Steel prov Remarks
Sect. Legs
Steel steel steel mm mm mm mm2
0.00 4605 2681 1924 16 2 209 150 5362 OK
0.50 4507 2681 1826 16 2 220 150 5362 OK
1.00 4108 2681 1427 16 2 282 150 5362 OK
1.50 4067 2681 1386 16 2 290 150 5362 OK
2.00 3691 2681 1010 16 2 398 150 5362 OK
2.50 3626 2681 946 16 2 425 150 5362 OK
3.00 3343 1508 1835 16 2 219 150 4189 OK
3.50 3309 1508 1801 16 2 223 150 4189 OK
4.00 3029 1508 1521 16 2 264 150 4189 OK
4.50 2969 1508 1461 16 2 275 150 4189 OK
5.00 2683 1508 1175 16 2 342 150 4189 OK
5.50 2623 1508 1115 16 2 361 150 4189 OK
6.00 2337 1508 829 16 2 485 150 4189 OK
6.50 2290 1047 1243 12 2 182 150 2555 OK
7.00 2015 1047 967 12 2 234 150 2555 OK
7.50 1956 1047 909 12 2 249 150 2555 OK
8.00 1675 1047 628 12 2 360 150 2555 OK
8.50 1616 1047 569 12 2 398 150 2555 OK
9.00 1407 1047 360 12 2 628 150 2555 OK
9.50 1349 1047 301 12 2 750 150 2555 OK
10.00 1200 1047 153 12 2 1480 150 2555 OK
10.50 1200 1047 153 12 2 1480 150 2555 OK
11.00 1200 1047 153 12 2 1480 150 2555 OK
11.50 1200 1047 153 12 2 1480 150 2555 OK
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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9.5 Area of Tension Reinforcement at top of slab at support section


Maximum tensile stress at top = 1.125 Mpa
Area of concrete = 3400 x 230 = 782000 mm2
Tensile force = 880 Kn
Stress in steel = 240 Mpa
Area of tension Reinforcement = 3666 mm2
Dia of bar = 12 mm
No of Bars = 32 Nos

9.6 Design of Lifting hooks


HTS strands are provided for lifting of girder from casting yard to Pier cap top level.

Total Weight of girder = 37.9 t


Total lifting load at one end = 18.9 t
Minimum breaking strength of 15.2mm strands = 26.57 t
Permissible tensile strength
(say 0.5 UTS) = 0.5 x UTS = 0.5 x 1861.2 = 930.6 MPa
Permissible load on each strands = 13.29 t

No of strands required at lifting end = 2.0 Nos of 15.2mm Strands

Provide 2 nos of 15.2mm strands bundled together at centreline of bearing location at each ends of
forgirder
lifting from casting yard

Ultimate bond stress fbd = 1.6 MPa for plain bars (Table 15.3, IRC:112:2011)
(Surface area of strands x Ultimate bond stress) = Force in strands
(Length of embedment x π x dia of strands) x Ultimate bond stress = Weight of girder at each end/ No. of strands
Lx π x 15.2 x 1.6 = 189439
2
L = 94719 = 1240 mm
π x 15.2 x 1.6
Provide 1000mm length of embedment inside the girder at centreline of bearing location.

Details of Deck Tie reinforcement

The reinforcement for continuity slab is worked out as per IRC SP 66 : 2005

Top reinf from


Cast in situ portion Crack inducer slot
segment

Polysteren sleeve Bottom reinf from


segment
Continuity bar

Precast segment

The continuity reinforcement is designed for horizontal force only.


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

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Typical continuity details

24 24 24 24

Fix Pier EJ Pier Fix Pier EJ Pier Fix Pier

Since the fixed pier has all four elastomeric bearing and fixity is provided using shear pins at both the diaphragms
on the pier, continuity reinforcement is not required on fixed pier. Similarly, continuity reinforcement is not required
on EJ pier. The continuity reinfoucement is only required on Free pier. However on conservative side, The continuity
reinforcement is provided to resist seimic force generated by two spans.

Seismic force calculation

1) DL

Area of section = 2.482 m2 Girder + Slab


UDL = 62.0375 kN/m
Weight = 1712.24 kN/m 15% increased for end thickening + diaphragm

2) SIDL

UDL = 33.46 kN/m


Weight = 802.92 kN
= kN
Total weight = 2515.16 kN

Max Longitudinal force

Ah = 0.24
Hor force = 603.637 kN

Reinforcement calculation

Assume bar dia = 25 mm


Total length of bar = 550 mm
Debonded length = 300
Length of bar = 125 mm
Area of bar = 490.874mm2
Perimeter = 78.5398mm
Bond stress = 3.12 M Pa
Force in bar = Bond stress x permeter x Length of bar
= 30.6305 kN
Stress in bar = 62.4 M Pa
No of bars required = Horizontal force/ Force capacity of one bar
= 19.707 Nos
Spacing = 852.49 mm

Provide 25 rebars @ spacing 300 c/c


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 67 .

Jacking stress = 0.95 of UTS


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 68 .
1 INTRODUCTION

This design note presents longitudinal analysis and design as per IRC 112 of pretensioned PSC girder of 24m span (overall) for
Interchange at gavan phata . The three PSC girders are spaced 3.2 m centre to centre. The overall width of deck slab is 10.00 m and 0.5
m crash barriers on either side.
Elastomeric bearings provided under each girders at end diaphragms locations.

The girders are designed as simply supported for DL, SIDL and LL during service condition.

It is proposed to pre-tensioned girders. All other instantaneous and time dependent losses are calculated below. Girder is checked for
flexure under service condition and also for ultimate moment and shear capacity.

Transverse analysis of deck slab is presented in separate design note.

Following design codes are used in this design.


1. IRC 6:2000 For loads and the load combinations.
1. IRC 112-2011 for RCC and PSC design

Following loads are considered in the design with appropriate stages.


1. Self weight.
2. SIDL
3. Live load trains as per IRC 6
critical Live load combinations as follows
I One Lane 70R
II Two lane Class A

4. Temperature loading.

2 DESIGN DATA

2.1 Material and permissible stresses


Concrete of grade - Precast Girder = 55 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
Concrete of grade - Slab = 45 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Slab = 34000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE Permissible stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible prestressing forcr as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 7.9.2


a) During tensioning = 0.9 x 0.87 fpk = 0.783 UTS
b) Temporary over stressing = 0.95 x 0.87 fpk = 0.827 UTS
c) After friction and slip / ES losses = 0.75 x fpk = 0.750 UTS Minimum
Prestressing Cables = 0.85 x 0.87 fpk = 0.740 UTS
Low relaxation stress relieved strands conforming to IS 14268 are used.
Modulus of elasticity E = 195000 Mpa
Jack end stress of cable = 0.771 UTS
Ultimate tensile stress (UTS). 0.95 of UTS = 1769 Mpa
Fctm for M 55 = 3.700 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
M 42 At transfer = 3.000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
Steel fe = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity E = 200 Gpa
Minimum clear cover to cable = 65 mm Provided as per cl 15.3.1.2 ,IRC:112-2011
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 69 .
2.2 General Arrangement

Total Length of Span = 24.000 m.


Effective span of girder = 23.000 m.
Length of girder = 23.600 m.
Width of deck slab = 10.000 m.
Nos of girder = 3.000
c/c distance of girder = 3.200 m.
Length of cantilever arm - 1.800 m.
Width of LHS crash barrier = 0.500 m.
Width of RHS crash barrier = 0.500 m.
Width of foothpath = 0.000 m.
Width of cycle track = 0.000 m.
Thickness of end diaphragm = 0.300 m.
Thickness of intermediate diaphragm = 0.000 m.
Width of one side individual Carriageway = 9.000 m.
Cross section of crash barrier = 0.400 m2.
Wearing coat thickness assumed = 0.065 m.
Depth of girder alone = 1.700 m.
Depth of in-situ deck slab = 0.230 m.
Girder End section Length = 2.00 m.
Length of varing section. = 2.00 m.

2.3 Loading data

Density of concrete (RCC) = 2.50 t/m3.


Density of concrete (PSC) = 2.50 t/m3.
Density of wearing coat on carriageway = 2.20 t/m3.
Wearing coat load = 0.143 t/m2.
Weight of crash barrier = 1.000 t/m.
2
Wearing coat overlay in future = 0.000 t/m .
Weight of utilities in crash barrier = 0.000 t/m.
Co-efficient of thermal expansion = 0.0000120 Per Deg Celsius
Temp gradient = As per IRC 6

2.4 Idealization of structure


1 As per the construction sequence the girders will be cast in casting yard. Pre-tensioned strands are stressed at 4 days and the girder is shifted.
2 The girders are positioned on pier cap and slab is cast
3 The SIDL is applied afterwards & then open to the vehicles

Grillage analysis is done in STAAD for working out SIDL and Live Load effects.

2.5 Calculation of section properties of girder

Distance between point of zero moments l0 = 23.000 m


Width of web bw = 0.190 m
At Mid girder bi = 1.505 Refer Figure 7.1 IRC 112 2011
At outer girder bi = 1.705
Transverse Centre to centre of girders = 3.200 m
Maximum cantilever distance from outer girder = 1.800 m
Maximum available width of deck slab per girder = 3.200 m
Effective Flange Width mid girder = Σ 0.2 bi + 0.1 l0 + bw = 2 x( 0.2 x 1.505 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190
= 3.200 m < = b ( cl no 7.6.1.2 of IRC-112 )
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 70 .

Effective Flange Width outer girder = Σ 0.2 bi + 0.1 l0 + bw = ( 0.2 x 1.505 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190 )
+ ( 0.2 x 1.705 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190 )
= 3.400 m < = b ( cl no 7.6.1.2 of IRC-112 )

Grade of Concrete Precast Girder = M 55


Slab = M 45
Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa
Slab = 34000 Mpa
Effective width of Deck slab = 3.400 m (effective width / m )
Modular ratio = NA ( As per pt.4 of Cl.7.7.1, IRC:112-2011)
Equivalent width of deck slab for M45 concrete = 3.400 m
3400 3400
230 230
800 800
120 120
90 69.344
305 235
1700

1155

1700

1207
190 330

355 114.26Deg 285


160 128.45

175 175
900 900
MID SPAN SECTION END SECTION
No Prop units comp sec psc girder comp sec psc girder
1 D m. 1.930 1.700 1.930 1.700
2 Area m2. 1.387 0.605 1.552 0.770
3 Izz m4. 0.608 0.227 0.657 0.249
4 Yt m. 0.574 0.938 0.622 0.906
5 Yb m. 1.356 0.762 1.308 0.794
6 Zt gir m3. 1.768 0.242 1.678 0.275
7 Zb gir m3. 0.449 0.298 0.502 0.314
8 Zt slab m3. 1.060 1.057
9 u m 11.67 6.01 11.48 5.82
10 h0 mm 238 201 270 265

* For Detail Refer section 3


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 71 .
2.6 Coefficient of Shrinage, Creep and Relaxation of steel as per Construction sequence and Prestressing stage
The various coefficient for Shrinkage, creep and Relaxation of is steel is calculated as per Cl.6.4.2.6, Annexure A2.5 and Cl.6.3.6
respectively of IRC:112 as given below,

2.6.1 Shrinkage of concrete


The total value of shrinkage of conrete is given by'

e cs = e cd + e ca @t = 28 days = 0.0000361

where,
e cs = Total shrinkage strain
e cd = drying shrinkage strain
e ca = Autogenous strain

Total autogenous and drying shrinkage strain of concrete is for different grades and relative humidity is tabulated as below,

Table 6.6 Tabe 6.8 Table 6.7


Actual
Autogenous shrinkage strain eca x 10^-6 Drying shrinkage strain ecd x 10^-6 h0 kh
humidity
fck 30 35 45 50 60 65 fck humidity 100 1
e ca 35 45 65 75 95 105 20 50 80 65 200 0.85
25 620 535 300 418 300 0.75
50 480 420 240 330 500 0.7
eca = 0.000085 (Girder) 0 75 380 330 190 260
eca = 0.000065 (Slab) 95 300 260 150 205 238 0.812
kh x ecd = 0.000257
Curing days = 4 days (Girder) e cd 316 65 %.humidity (on Conservative Side)
Curing days = 7 days (Slab)
The development of autogenous shrinkage strain with time is calculated as,

e ca (t) = b as ( t ) e ca
where,
b as ( t ) = 1 - exp ( -0.2 sqrt(t) )

The final value of drying shrinkage is given as,


e cd = k h e cd
Where,
kh = is a coefficient depending upon notional size h0 as per Table 6.7
h0 = h0 is the notional size (mm) of cross section = 2Ac / u. Averga value Is considered
Ac = is concrete cross sectional area
u = is the perimeter of that part of c/s which is exposed to drying

The development of drying shrinkage strain with time is calculated as,


e cd (t) = b ds ( t , ts) kh e cd = 0.000036148

b ds ( t , ts) = ( t - ts )
3
( t- ts ) + 0.04 sqrt ( h0 )

where,
t = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered
ts = is the age of concrete in day at the begininng of drying shrinkage. This is at end of curing days.
kh = from table 6.7
Sequnce of casting Age of girder Shrinkag strain Shrinkag strain
Girder Slab Girder Slab
days days

Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0


Transfer of stressing 4 0 0.00002802 0
Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.00009165 0
At infinity 0.00025673 0.000322
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 72 .

Sample calculation:

Autogenous strain e ca @ t = 28 days = b as ( 28 ) e ca

b as @ t = 28 days = 1 - exp ( -0.2 sqrt(t) )


= 1 - EXP(-0.2*SQRT(28))
= 0.652954896
e ca for M 55 Grade of concrete = 0.000085 (Refer table 6.6 of IRC 112)

e ca (t) = 0.652954896 x 0.000085


= 0.0000555

Days b as (t) e ca e ca (t)


0 0 0.000085 0.0000000
4 0.32967995 0.000085 0.0000280
28 0.6529549 0.000085 0.0000555

drying shrinkage strain e cd t = 28 days = k h e cd

e cd (t) = b ds ( t , ts) kh e cd

b ds ( t , ts) = ( t - ts ) @ t= 28 Days = ( 24 )
3
( t- ts ) + 0.04 sqrt ( h0 ) ( 24 )+ 0.04 x 3661 )
= 0.140799274

kh = 0.812 (Refer table 6.7 of IRC 112)

ecd = 0.00032 (Refer table 6.8 of IRC 112)

e cd (t) = 0.0000361

Days b ds ( t , ts) ecd e cd (t)


0 0 0.00025673 0.0000000
4 0 0.00025673 0.0000000
28 0.14079927 0.00025673 0.0000361

Total shrinkage strain


e cs = e cd + e ca @t = 28 days = 0.0000916

Days eca ecd e cs


0 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
4 0.0000280 0.0000000 0.0000280
28 0.0000555 0.0000361 0.0000916
At infinity 0.0000000 0.000257 0.0002567

2.6.2 Creep of concrete

The creep of concrete depends on the stress in the concrete, age of loading and duration of loading. For stress less tha 0.36 f ck ,creep
is proportional to stress given by creep coefficient, For grade > M35 using approach given in Annexure 2
fcm = 65 Mpa Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112 Grade 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
fcm 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 73 .
f (t.t0) = f c b c (t,t0)

fo = f RH b (fcm) b (t0)

f RH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm <= 45MPa or 1 + 1 - RH/100 x a 1 x a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.1 X (ho)1/3 0.1 X (ho)1/3

RH = Relative humidity expressed as percent = 65 % (on Conservative Side)

a 1/2/3 = is coefficient to consider the influence of concrete strength


0.7 0.2
a1 = ( 43.75 / fcm ) = 0.76 a2 = ( 43.75 / fcm ) = 0.92 a3 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.5 = 0.82
b ( fcm) = is the factor to allow for the effect of concrete strength on the notional creep coefficient
= 18.78 / sqrt( fcm )
b ( to) = Factor to allow for the effect of concrete age at loading on notional creep coeificient.
0.2
= 1 / ( 0.1 + t0 )
ho = 2 Ac/ u
= 238 mm
b c (t,t0) = Coefficient to describe the devlopment of creep with time after loading, and may be estimited using
the equation as below
= t - t0 0.3
b H + ( t - t0 )

t = is the age of concrete at loading in days.

t0 = is the non- adjusted duration of loading in days

bH = coeficient depending on the relative humidity ( RH in percent) and the motional member size (ho in mm)
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250 < = 1500 for fcm <= 45 or
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250a3 < = 1500 for fcm> 45 Refer amendment August 2013

Age of loading = 4 days

Sequnce of casting
Age of girder b c (t,t0) f (t.t0)
Girder Slab Girder Girder
days days

Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0


Transfer of stressing 4 0 0 0
Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.3828 0.829
At infinity 1 2.165

Sample calculation:
f (t.t0) = f c b c (t,t0)

fcm = 65 Mpa Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112

a1 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.7 = 0.76 a2 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.2 = 0.92 a3 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.5 = 0.82

f RH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm <= 45MPa or 1 + 1 - RH/100 x a 1 x a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.1 X (ho)1/3 0.1 X (ho)1/3
= 1 + 1- 65 /100 x a1x a2
1/3
0.1x( 238 )

= 1.3196
b ( fcm) = 18.78 /3 = 18.78 / sqrt( 65 ) = 2.33
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 74 .
b ( to)
0.2
= 1 / ( 0.1 + t0 ) = 1/ ( 0.1 + 4^ 0.2 ) = 0.7045

fo = f RH b (fcm) b (t0) = 1.32 x 2.33 x 0.704 = 2.165

18
bH = 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250 < = 1500 for fcm <= 45
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250a3 < = 1500 for fcm> 45

= 1.5 (1 + ( 0.012 x 65 )^ 18 )x 238 + 250 x 0.82

= 565.505

b c (t,t0) = t - t0 0.3
bH+ ( t - t0 )

b c (t,t0) = @ t = 28 days = 28 - 4 0.3


565.505 - ( 28 - 4
= 0.382751719

Days b c (t,t0) fo f (t.t0)


0 0.0000000 2.165 0
4 0.0000000 2.165 0
28 0.3827517 2.165 0.8288269
At infinity 1.0000000 2.165 2.1654426

2.6.3 Relaxation of steel

The relaxation of steel for low relaxed steel is calculated as per Cl.6.3.6, IRC:112-2011, for which total loss ( 1000hr value ) as per
initial stress in steel is given. The relaxation loss upto 1000 hr value is tabulated as given in Table 6.2 and 6.3

Low relaxation Time % loss relxn


Initial stress % loss 1 37% days loss- %
0.50 fp 0.00 5 47% 0 0.00
0.60 fp 1.25 20 57% 4 0.00
0.70 fp 2.50 100 72% 28 3.20
0.80 fp 4.50 200 79% 35 3.32
500 90% 56 3.50
1000 100% infinity 10.50

As per Annexure.2, the long term loss after 50 years may be taken as three times the 1000 hr relaxation value.

2.6.4 Stage wise Material coefficients ( Creep, Shrinkage, Relaxation and Modulus of elasticity of concrete )

The the construction stages and Sequence of casting is tabulated along with the various coeeficients at that stages. These
corresponding coefficients are further used to calculate the loss at the various stages of stress checks

Sr. Sequnce of casting Age of girder Age of girder Maturity of Concrete fck Ec (Mpa)
No. Girder Slab Modified for concrete % (Mpa)
days days Curing girder slab girder slab

1 Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


2 Transfer of stressing 4 0 8.580 76.4 0 42.0 0.0 33202
4 Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 100.0 0 55.0 0.0 36000
5 Removal of formwork 35 7 100.0 78 55.0 35.0 36000
6 Application of SIDL 56 28 100 100 55.0 45.0 36000
7 At infinity 100 100 55.0 45.0 36000
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 75 .
* For calculation purpose second stage stressing is considered which is on 4th day only i.e. same as first stage
Sr. Sequence of casting Shrinkag Shrinkag Creep relxn loss- % of initial
No. Age of girder strain strain Slab Factor stress
PSC C.I.S. Girder f (t.t0)
days days girder
P
1 Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0 0.000 0
2 Transfer of stressing 4 0 0.000028 0 0.000 0.00
4 Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.000092 0 0.829 3.20
5 Removal of formwork 35 7 0.000104 0.000027 0.892 3.32
6 Application of SIDL 56 28 0.000133 0.000075 1.031 3.50
7 At infinity 0.000257 0.000322 2.165 10.50

2.7 Load Calculation

a) Selfweight

Load intensity at sup = Area of support sec. X density


= 0.770 x 25.000 = 19.251 KN/m.
Load int. at midspan = Area of midspan sec. X density (T)
= 0.605 x 25.000 = 15.118 KN/m.

b) Dead load of deck + diaph

Load intensity for slab = Depth of slab X density


= 0.23 x 25 = 5.750 KN/m2.
Load of end diagphram/m = (Volume of diaphragm sec.) X density
= 1.464 x 25.000 = 36.60 KN '@ Mid Girder
Load of int diagphram/m = (Volume of diaphragm sec.) X density
= 1.464 x 25.000 = 36.60 KN

c) SIDL

Load intensity for c/b = Area of crash barrier. X density / width.


= 0.5613 x 25 / 0.5 = 28.065 KN/m2.
Load intensity forW/C = Depth of wearing coat X density
= 0.09 x 22 = 1.980 KN/m2. (90mm for design)

d) Live load

Impact factor for Class A 4.5 / (6+L) = 0.1552 ( L is the effective length )
Impact factor for 70R = 0.16 ( As per Fig.5 IRC:6-2014 )
Live loads consdered
ClassA 2L
70R

e) Wind Forces
These wind loads are calculated for vertical wind pressure acting over superstructure
Basic Wind Speed : 46.000 m/s but as per clause no 209.3.7 of IRC-6-2014 we are considering as follows

462 2116
Ratio = 2
= 1.943
33 1089
As per Table 1 (For Basic Wind Speed 33 m/s)
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 76 .
2
Plain Terrain H (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m )
H(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) 20.000 21.000 265.300
20.900 21.162 269.521 (For 33m/s) 20.900 21.162 269.521
29.499 523.697 (For 46m/s) 30.000 22.800 312.200

Vertical Wind Force = FV = Pz x A3 x G x CL


where :
2
Pz is hourly mean wind pressure in N/m as calculated above
2
A3 The superstructure plan area in m
G Gust Factor = 2.000
CL= 0.750
FV = 0.052 x 2.000 x 0.750 = 0.0786 T/m2

f) Sesmic Forces

Seismic Coefiicient
Ahv = 2 Z Sa I = 2 0.16x 2.5 x1.20
3 2 g R 3 2 1
= 0.16
Seismic Coefficient vertical = 0.160
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 77 .

7.0 STRESS CHECKS


(4th Day of Girder Casting)
7.1 Stress Check at transfer stage :-

Basic Data

Dia. of Strands f = 15.20 mm


2
Nominal Area of Stand = 140 mm
UTS of each Stands = 1769.04 Mpa
Modulous of Elastisity of Prestressing Strands = 195000 Mpa
Stress at jacking end = 1364.02 Mpa
Strand type = 7 wired Low relaxation

1) Elastic Shortening Loss (ES) :-

The loss of stress ( F pes) in prestressing steel due to elastic shortening

s ES Loss 0.5 x Ep
= Stress @ HTS CG
Eci

Ep = 195000 Mpa Modululs of Elasticity of Prestressing Steel

Eci = 33202 Mpa Modululs of Elasticity of Concrete at transfer (Mpa)

Stress @ HTS CG = Sum of concrete stresses at the center of gravity of prestressing tendons due to the prestressing force
at transfer and the selfweight of the member at the sections of maximum moment
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 78 .

At Section L/2

i) Stresses Due to Self weight of Girder

Max BM Zt Zb s t Girder s b Girder


1019 0.242 0.298 4208 -3421 Units :- kN/m2

ii) Stresses Due to Prestress

P Force "e" of Cable P Moment s t Girder s b Girder


5729 0.659 3777 -6131 22161 Units :- kN/m2

iii) Net Stresses @ CG of Cable

CG of HTS = 0.103 m (From Soffit)

s t Girder s b Girder s @ HTS CG


-1923 18740 17488 Units :- kN/m2

-1923

1.7
CG of HTS

18740

s ES Loss = 0.5 x 195000 x 12.698 (Average stress in cable)


33202

s ES Loss = 37.289 Mpa i.e. Loss in total P = Loss in stress x Total cable area
(Losses In Stress due to ES) P= 37.289 x Area of Cable
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 79 .

Table 2 (Section 7.1 ) Section Properties of Girder


Section Properties of Girder
Moment
Dist from CG CG of
Dist from Web of
CL of Area Zt Zb From HTS
Girder End width Inertia
bearing Base
(I)
(m) (m) m m2 m3 m3 m3 m m
* 0 -0.25 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
0.25 0 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
0.75 0.5 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
1.25 1 0.349 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
1.75 1.5 0.325 0.765 0.274 0.313 0.248 0.793 0.094
2.25 2 0.302 0.737 0.268 0.310 0.245 0.788 0.094
2.75 2.5 0.279 0.709 0.263 0.308 0.241 0.782 0.094
3.25 3 0.255 0.682 0.257 0.305 0.237 0.777 0.094
** 3.75 3.5 0.232 0.654 0.252 0.302 0.234 0.772 0.098
4.25 4 0.209 0.627 0.246 0.300 0.230 0.767 0.098
4.75 4.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
5.25 5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
5.75 5.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
6.25 6 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
*** 6.75 6.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
7.25 7 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
7.75 7.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
8.25 8 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
8.75 8.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
**** 9.25 9 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
9.75 9.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
10.25 10 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
10.75 10.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
11.25 11 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
11.75 11.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 80 .


Table 3 (Section 7.1 ) Stress Check at Transfer
Loss in Stresses due to
BM due
Stresses due to Stress P.F. due Stresses due to Stress
Dist from Prestres to Self Prestres Self weight of
P.F. at Eccentri Prestressing at @ Cg to loss in at @ Cg
CL of sing weight sing Girder + E.S
transfer city (e) P/A + M/z of HTS Elastic prestressing of HTS
bearing moment of Girder moment BM / z
Shrortni
s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS ng s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN m kN-m kN-m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN-m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
-0.25 0 0.700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 505 0.700 354 0 -632 1785 1652 -14 -10 17 -49 -614 1736 1607
0.5 1516 0.700 1062 91 -1566 5067 4702 -41 -29 52 -146 -1514 4921 4567
1 2527 0.700 1770 176 -2517 8365 7766 -69 -48 86 -244 -2431 8121 7540
1.5 2673 0.699 1870 257 -2394 8647 8040 -73 -51 91 -259 -2303 8389 7800
2 2673 0.694 1856 333 -2047 8532 7949 -73 -51 90 -263 -1957 8269 7706
2.5 2673 0.689 1842 405 -1698 8436 7879 -73 -50 89 -267 -1610 8170 7632
3 2673 0.684 1827 472 -1346 8363 7829 -73 -50 87 -271 -1260 8092 7578
3.5 3396 0.674 2290 535 -1778 10992 10259 -93 -63 107 -349 -1671 10643 9937
4 4118 0.669 2755 593 -2202 13779 12862 -113 -75 126 -431 -2076 13348 12464
4.5 4583 0.665 3047 648 -2331 15636 14606 -125 -83 137 -487 -2194 15149 14155
5 4583 0.665 3047 699 -2120 15465 14456 -125 -83 137 -487 -1983 14978 14005
5.5 4583 0.665 3047 746 -1925 15306 14318 -125 -83 137 -487 -1788 14819 13867
6 4583 0.665 3047 790 -1746 15160 14191 -125 -83 137 -487 -1609 14673 13740
6.5 5016 0.659 3307 830 -1941 16618 15494 -137 -90 147 -530 -1794 16088 15004
7 5450 0.659 3593 866 -2257 18174 16936 -149 -98 159 -576 -2097 17597 16404
7.5 5729 0.659 3777 898 -2423 19146 17839 -157 -103 168 -606 -2255 18540 17280
8 5729 0.659 3777 926 -2306 19051 17757 -157 -103 168 -606 -2138 18445 17198
8.5 5729 0.659 3777 951 -2204 18968 17686 -157 -103 168 -606 -2036 18363 17127
9 5729 0.659 3777 971 -2118 18899 17625 -157 -103 168 -606 -1951 18293 17066
9.5 5729 0.659 3777 988 -2048 18841 17576 -157 -103 168 -606 -1880 18236 17017
10 5729 0.659 3777 1002 -1993 18797 17537 -157 -103 168 -606 -1826 18191 16978
10.5 5729 0.659 3777 1011 -1954 18765 17510 -157 -103 168 -606 -1787 18159 16951
11 5729 0.659 3777 1017 -1931 18746 17493 -157 -103 168 -606 -1763 18140 16934
11.5 5729 0.659 3777 1019 -1923 18740 17488 -157 -103 168 -606 -1755 18134 16929
12698 18540 12299
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 81 .

7.2 Stress Check Before Deck Cast :-

(4th day to 28th day of Girder Casting)


Losses - Shrinkage, Relaxation and Creep from 4th day to 28th day

A) Shrinkage loss:
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.000092 - 0.000028
= 0.000064
Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete = es x Es
= 195000 x 0.000064
= 12.4 Mpa

B) Relaxation loss:
Initial Stress = Stresses at jack end - Immediate Stress loss (ES)
= 1364.02 - 37.2887845
= 1326.73 Mpa

Initial stress as a percentage of Ultimate tensile stress = 75.00 % of UTS.


% of initial prestress =
% Relaxation loss from 4th to 28th = 3.203 - 0.00 = 3.203
Total force due relaxation loss = 42.49 Mpa

C) Creep of concrete:
At this stage maturity of concrete of girder attains 100% maturity. Hence creep strains are different in these two
components. For this, weighted avg considering area of components is calculated and the resultant strain value is
considered for calculation.

creep Factor = 0.828827 = 0.828827


Average stress along cable CG in concrete = 12299 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses up to 14th day = 10912 KN/m2

Avg concrete stress at c.g = 11605.5 KN/m2 = 11.61 Mpa


Creep loss = Stress in concrete at level of steel x Es .x f

Stress in concrete at level of steel = 11.606


36000
= 0.000322375

Loss due to creep = 0.00032 x 195000 x 0.828827

= 52.10 Mpa

Total Loss = 107.00 Mpa


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 82 .


Table 1 (Section 7.2 ) Stress Check Before Deck Cast :-
Loss in
Loss in Prestressi Stress at
Dist from Resultant Stresses Stresses due to loss Resultant Stresses
Pre. force ng @ Cg of
CL of at Transfer in prestressing Before Deck cast
(From 4 day moment HTS
bearing to 28 day) (From 4 day
s t Girder s b Girder to 28 day) s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 KN KN kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 0 0 -40 -28 50 -140 50 -140 -135
0.5 -614 1736 -119 -83 149 -420 -466 1316 1218
1 -1514 4921 -198 -139 248 -700 -1266 4221 3919
1.5 -2431 8121 -210 -147 261 -743 -2170 7378 6852
2 -2303 8389 -210 -146 258 -753 -2045 7635 7102
2.5 -1957 8269 -210 -144 254 -765 -1703 7504 6997
3 -1610 8170 -210 -143 249 -777 -1360 7393 6911
3.5 -1260 8092 -266 -180 306 -1001 -954 7091 6630
4 -1671 10643 -323 -216 362 -1236 -1310 9407 8792
4.5 -2076 13348 -360 -239 393 -1397 -1683 11951 11169
5 -2194 15149 -360 -239 393 -1397 -1801 13752 12860
5.5 -1983 14978 -360 -239 393 -1397 -1590 13581 12711
6 -1788 14819 -360 -239 393 -1397 -1395 13422 12572
6.5 -1609 14673 -394 -259 421 -1522 -1188 13151 12282
7 -1794 16088 -427 -282 458 -1654 -1337 14434 13479
7.5 -2097 17597 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1616 15859 14800
8 -2255 18540 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1774 16802 15676
8.5 -2138 18445 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1657 16707 15594
9 -2036 18363 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1556 16624 15523
9.5 -1951 18293 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1470 16554 15462
10 -1880 18236 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1399 16497 15413
10.5 -1826 18191 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1345 16453 15374
11 -1787 18159 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1306 16421 15347
11.5 -1763 18140 -449 -296 481 -1738 -1282 16402 15331
10912

Average stress along cable CGs after long term losses = 10912 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses = 10912 KN/m2
Difference in assumed stress and actual stress = 0
So assumed stress is correct.

Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -3700 kN / m2 IRC112-2011 table 6.5

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2


19800 kN / m2

Max Comp. stress = 16802 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -2170 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 10912 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE


DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.:8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 83 .

7.3 Stress Check Immediate After Deck Cast :-


(Before Composite Action)

i) Girder Age at Deck cast is assumed to be = 28 days

Table 1 (Section 7.3 ) Resultant Stress at Immediate After Deck Cast


BM due to Resultant Stress Stress at
Dist from Resultant Stress Stresses Due to Deck
(Deck slab + At Immediate After @ Cg of
CL of Before Deck Cast Diaphragm)
slab and Diaphragm
Deck Cast HTS
bearing
s t Girder s b Girder BM s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN KN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 50 -140 0 0 0 50 -140 -135
0.5 -466 1316 115 418 -366 -48 950 895
1 -1266 4221 225 818 -717 -448 3504 3286
1.5 -2170 7378 330 1205 -1054 -965 6324 5923
2 -2045 7635 430 1603 -1385 -442 6250 5882
2.5 -1703 7504 525 1999 -1707 296 5797 5462
3 -1360 7393 616 2392 -2018 1032 5375 5022
3.5 -954 7091 701 2784 -2318 1830 4773 4395
4 -1310 9407 782 3173 -2608 1863 6799 6302
4.5 -1683 11951 858 3543 -2881 1860 9070 8443
5 -1801 13752 928 3836 -3119 2034 10633 9907
5.5 -1590 13581 994 4108 -3340 2518 10241 9509
6 -1395 13422 1056 4361 -3545 2965 9877 9140
6.5 -1188 13151 1112 4593 -3734 3405 9417 8640
7 -1337 14434 1163 4805 -3906 3468 10528 9680
7.5 -1616 15859 1209 4996 -4062 3380 11797 10877
8 -1774 16802 1251 5168 -4202 3394 12600 11631
8.5 -1657 16707 1288 5319 -4325 3662 12382 11410
9 -1556 16624 1319 5450 -4431 3895 12193 11218
9.5 -1470 16554 1346 5561 -4522 4092 12033 11056
10 -1399 16497 1368 5652 -4595 4253 11902 10923
10.5 -1345 16453 1385 5723 -4653 4378 11800 10820
11 -1306 16421 1397 5773 -4694 4468 11727 10746
11.5 -1282 16402 1405 5804 -4718 4521 11684 10702

Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -2669.83 kN / m2 (0.36 *Sqrt( Fck) IRC SP 71:2006)

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (For rare combinations)


19800 kN / m3 (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Max Comp. stress = 12600 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -965 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 7989 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE

83 .
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 84 .


7.4 Stress Check After Deck Cast :- (28th day to infinity days)
Stress Check After Deck Cast to infinity :-

A) Shrinkage loss:
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.000257 - 0.000092
= 0.000165
Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete = es x Es
= 195000 x 0.000165
= 32.2 Mpa
B) Relaxation loss:

Initial stress as a percentage of Ultimate tensile stress = 75.0 % of UTS.

% Relaxation loss from 28th day to infinity = 10.498 - 3.20 = 7.296 %

Initial Stress = Stresses at jack end - Immediate Stress loss (ES)


= 1364.02 - 37.289
= 1326.73 Mpa
Total force due relaxation loss = 1326.73 x 7.296 / 100 = 96.79 Mpa

C) Creep of concrete:
At this stage maturity of concrete of girder attains 100% maturity. Hence creep strains are different in these two
components. For this, weighted avg considering area of components is calculated and the resultant strain value is
considered for calculation.

creep Factor = 2.165443 = 2.165443


Average stress along cable CG in concrete = 7988.9 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses up to 28th day = 6368 KN/m2

Avg concrete stress at c.g = 7178 KN/m2 7.18 Mpa


Creep loss = Strain in cable x Es .x f
Strain in cable = 7.178 = 0.000199396
36000.0

Loss due to creep = 0.000199396 195000 x 2.165443


= 84.197 Mpa
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 85 .

Total Stress loss


(from 28 days to infinity days) 213.18 Mpa

Table -1 (Section 7.4 )Composite Section Properties


Dist from CG from
Web CG from CG of
CL of Area Zt Zb Zt Slab I top of
width Base HTS
bearing slab
(m) m m2 m3 m3 m3 m4 m m m
0 0.330 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
0.5 0.330 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
1 0.349 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
1.5 0.325 1.5465 1.6807 0.5003 1.0570 0.6553 0.6200 1.3100 0.0936
2 0.302 1.5190 1.6957 0.4914 1.0574 0.6472 0.6121 1.3179 0.0936
2.5 0.279 1.4914 1.7108 0.4825 1.0579 0.6391 0.6041 1.3259 0.0936
3 0.255 1.4639 1.7259 0.4736 1.0584 0.6310 0.5962 1.3338 0.0936
3.5 0.232 1.4363 1.7410 0.4646 1.0588 0.6229 0.5883 1.3417 0.0975
4 0.209 1.4087 1.7560 0.4557 1.0593 0.6148 0.5804 1.3496 0.0975
4.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
5.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
6 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
6.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
7 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
7.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
8 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
8.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
9 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
9.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
10 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
10.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
11 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
11.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 86 .


Table-2 (section 7.4 )Resultant Stress (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) At infinity days ( Without diff. Shrinkage)
Loss in
Resultant Stress Pre. force Loss in Resultant Stress (DL + Deck Stress at
Dist from Eccentrici Stresses due to loss in
At Immediate After (From 14 Prestress + Diaphragm) At infinity days@ Cg of
CL of days to a
ty (e) Moment
prestressing
Deck Cast ( Without diff. Shrinkage) HTS
bearing days)

st sb e s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab st sb s CG @ HTS


(m) kN/m2 kN m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 50 -140 -79 1.215 -96 40 6 -242 40 56 -382 -364
0.5 -48 950 -237 1.215 -288 120 19 -726 120 -29 224 210
1 -448 3504 -395 1.215 -480 200 32 -1210 200 -417 2294 2144
1.5 -965 6324 -418 1.216 -508 211 32 -1286 211 -932 5038 4709
2 -442 6250 -418 1.224 -512 209 27 -1316 209 -415 4934 4639
2.5 296 5797 -418 1.232 -515 207 21 -1347 207 317 4450 4188
3 1032 5375 -418 1.240 -518 204 15 -1380 204 1047 3995 3717
3.5 1830 4773 -531 1.244 -660 254 10 -1791 254 1840 2983 2706
4 1863 6799 -644 1.252 -806 304 2 -2225 304 1865 4574 4205
4.5 1860 9070 -716 1.258 -901 334 -7 -2526 334 1854 6544 6063
5 2034 10633 -716 1.258 -901 334 -7 -2526 334 2028 8107 7526
5.5 2518 10241 -716 1.258 -901 334 -7 -2526 334 2511 7715 7128
6 2965 9877 -716 1.258 -901 334 -7 -2526 334 2959 7351 6759
6.5 3405 9417 -784 1.253 -982 362 -10 -2755 362 3395 6662 6053
7 3468 10528 -852 1.253 -1067 393 -11 -2993 393 3457 7535 6869
7.5 3380 11797 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 3369 8650 7922
8 3394 12600 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 3383 9454 8676
8.5 3662 12382 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 3651 9235 8455
9 3895 12193 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 3884 9046 8263
9.5 4092 12033 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 4081 8886 8101
10 4253 11902 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 4242 8755 7968
10.5 4378 11800 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 4367 8653 7865
11 4468 11727 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 4456 8581 7791
11.5 4521 11684 -895 1.253 -1122 413 -11 -3147 413 4510 8537 7747
Avg 5806
Average stress along cable CGs after long term losses = 5806 KN/m2
2
Assumed stress after long term losses = 6367.6 KN/m
Difference in assumed stress and actual stress = -562
So assumed stress is correct.
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 87 .


Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 above = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -2670 kN / m2 (0.36 *Sqrt( Fck) IRC SP 71:2006)

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (For rare combinations)


19800 kN / m3 (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Max Comp. stress = 9454 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -932 kN / m2

Stress at transfer stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE

D) Differential Shrinkage

Residual Shrinkage after 7 days in slab = 0.00032 - 2.7E-05 = 2.95E-04


Residual Shrinkage after 21 days in Girder = 0.00026 - 9.2E-05 = 1.65E-04
Creep Reduction factor = (1-EXP(-ɸ))/ɸ ( As per Eq.7.3, IRC:112 )
= (1-EXP( -2.165 )) / 2.165
= 0.40883

Grade of Concrete = M 55
Net Shrinkage strain = ( 2.95E-04 - 1.65E-04 ) x 0.40883
= 5.31E-05

Area of Deck Slab = 3400 x 230


2
= 782000 mm

Force due to shrinkage = 5.31E-05 x 782000 x 36000


= 1495543.213 N
= 1496 kN
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 88 .


Table-3 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses After time dependent loss & Differential Shrinkage (DL + Deck + Diaphragm

Moment Loss in Loss in


Differenti Stresses due to loss in Final stresses After time Permissible
Due to P.F. due P.M. due
Dist from al Stresses due Differential prestressing force due to 20% dependent loss & Limit. Max =
Differenti time time
CL of Shrinkag Shrinkage Additional time dependent Differential Shrinkage 0.48 Fck,
al dependent depende
bearing e Force losses losses (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) Min =Fctm
Shrinkag nt losses
e (MSH)
kN s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -192 1471 -927 OK OK
0.5 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -112 1386 -321 OK OK
1 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -33 998 1748 OK OK
1.5 1496 755 -231 1416 -543 0 0 0 0 0 -20 484 4496 OK OK
2 1496 743 -225 1423 -528 0 0 0 0 0 -16 1008 4405 OK OK
2.5 1496 732 -218 1430 -513 0 0 0 0 0 -12 1747 3936 OK OK
3 1496 720 -211 1439 -498 0 0 0 0 0 -7 2486 3497 OK OK
3.5 1496 708 -203 1448 -482 0 0 0 0 0 51 3288 2501 OK OK
4 1496 696 -194 1458 -466 0 0 0 0 0 110 3323 4109 OK OK
4.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 148 3320 6092 OK OK
5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 148 3495 7656 OK OK
5.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 148 3978 7263 OK OK
6 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 148 4425 6899 OK OK
6.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 176 4862 6210 OK OK
7 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 207 4924 7083 OK OK
7.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 4836 8199 OK OK
8 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 4849 9002 OK OK
8.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5118 8784 OK OK
9 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5351 8594 OK OK
9.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5547 8434 OK OK
10 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5709 8303 OK OK
10.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5834 8202 OK OK
11 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5923 8129 OK OK
11.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 227 5977 8085 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab to cater for the tension.
Max tensile stress = -192 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 89 .


Table-4 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
Final stresses After time SIDL with Permissible
LL Final stresses at Permissible Limit. Final stresses at
Dist from dependent loss & 1.2 times Limit. Max =
Bending (DL + Deck + Max = 0.48 Fck, (DL + Deck +
CL of Differential Shrinkage Wearing 0.48 Fck,
Moment Diaphragm+SIDL) Min =Fctm Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
bearing (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) Coat Min =Fctm

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder BM BM s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN.m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -192 1471 -927 100 233 -98 1530 -1126 OK OK 123 1669 -1590 OK OK
0.5 -112 1386 -321 223 519 99 1519 -765 OK OK 590 1829 -1800 OK OK
1 -33 998 1748 330 732 280 1195 1091 OK OK 973 1632 -368 OK OK
1.5 -20 484 4496 440 967 396 746 3615 OK OK 1311 1321 1683 OK OK
2 -16 1008 4405 533 1158 488 1322 3321 OK OK 1583 2005 965 OK OK
2.5 -12 1747 3936 629 1371 583 2115 2632 OK OK 1880 2917 -211 OK OK
3 -7 2486 3497 709 1537 663 2896 2001 OK OK 2115 3787 -1246 OK OK
3.5 51 3288 2501 792 1732 799 3743 796 OK OK 2435 4738 -2932 OK OK
4 110 3323 4109 858 1881 920 3812 2225 OK OK 2697 4883 -1904 OK OK
4.5 148 3320 6092 929 2061 1025 3846 4021 OK OK 2970 5011 -573 OK OK
5 148 3495 7656 984 2189 1076 4051 5463 OK OK 3142 5289 583 OK OK
5.5 148 3978 7263 1042 2353 1132 4567 4939 OK OK 3352 5898 -307 OK OK
6 148 4425 6899 1086 2467 1173 5039 4479 OK OK 3501 6435 -1021 OK OK
6.5 176 4862 6210 1133 2605 1244 5503 3685 OK OK 3703 6976 -2122 OK OK
7 207 4924 7083 1166 2701 1307 5583 4485 OK OK 3856 7111 -1537 OK OK
7.5 227 4836 8199 1202 2823 1361 5515 5520 OK OK 4024 7112 -772 OK OK
8 227 4849 9002 1225 2903 1383 5542 6272 OK OK 4122 7184 -200 OK OK
8.5 227 5118 8784 1250 3008 1407 5825 5997 OK OK 4245 7526 -709 OK OK
9 227 5351 8594 1264 3044 1419 6065 5778 OK OK 4292 7787 -1008 OK OK
9.5 227 5547 8434 1279 3128 1434 6271 5584 OK OK 4385 8040 -1389 OK OK
10 227 5709 8303 1283 3144 1438 6434 5443 OK OK 4405 8213 -1566 OK OK
10.5 227 5834 8202 1289 3177 1443 6563 5328 OK OK 4441 8360 -1754 OK OK
11 227 5923 8129 1288 3182 1442 6651 5259 OK OK 4445 8451 -1835 OK OK
11.5 227 5977 8085 1288 3186 1442 6705 5215 OK OK 4449 8507 -1888 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab Max tensile stress = -2932 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 90 .

Table-5 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75*LL+ WL) Wind load as Leading load

Final stresses at Final stresses at Permissible Limit.


Dist from (DL + Deck + Max = 0.48 Fck,
(DL + Deck +
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) 25 % LL Reduction Wind load as Leading load Min =Fctm
Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75*LL+
bearing
WL)
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 123 1669 -1590 -55 -35 116 13.65 8.60 -28.74 81 1643 -1503 OK OK
0.5 590 1829 -1800 -123 -77 259 27.95 17.61 -58.84 495 1769 -1600 OK OK
1 973 1632 -368 -173 -109 365 40.96 25.80 -86.22 840 1548 -89 OK OK
1.5 1311 1321 1683 -229 -144 483 53.92 33.91 -113.91 1136 1211 2052 OK OK
2 1583 2005 965 -274 -171 589 65.52 40.86 -140.99 1374 1875 1413 OK OK
2.5 1880 2917 -211 -324 -200 711 77.07 47.66 -168.99 1633 2764 331 OK OK
3 2115 3787 -1246 -363 -223 812 87.30 53.53 -195.10 1840 3618 -629 OK OK
3.5 2435 4738 -2932 -409 -249 932 97.49 59.29 -222.15 2124 4548 -2222 OK OK
4 2697 4883 -1904 -444 -268 1032 106.35 64.16 -247.21 2359 4680 -1119 OK OK
4.5 2970 5011 -573 -486 -291 1149 115.21 69.05 -272.14 2599 4789 304 OK OK
5 3142 5289 583 -516 -310 1220 122.79 73.59 -290.06 2749 5053 1512 OK OK
5.5 3352 5898 -307 -555 -333 1311 130.35 78.12 -307.92 2928 5644 697 OK OK
6 3501 6435 -1021 -582 -349 1375 136.65 81.90 -322.78 3055 6168 31 OK OK
6.5 3703 6976 -2122 -615 -368 1452 142.89 85.64 -337.54 3231 6694 -1008 OK OK
7 3856 7111 -1537 -637 -382 1505 147.90 88.64 -349.36 3367 6818 -381 OK OK
7.5 4024 7112 -772 -666 -399 1573 152.84 91.60 -361.04 3511 6804 440 OK OK
8 4122 7184 -200 -685 -411 1618 156.58 93.84 -369.86 3594 6867 1048 OK OK
8.5 4245 7526 -709 -710 -425 1677 160.24 96.04 -378.51 3696 7197 589 OK OK
9 4292 7787 -1008 -718 -430 1696 162.70 97.51 -384.33 3736 7454 304 OK OK
9.5 4385 8040 -1389 -738 -442 1743 165.09 98.94 -389.97 3813 7696 -36 OK OK
10 4405 8213 -1566 -742 -445 1752 166.30 99.67 -392.82 3830 7868 -207 OK OK
10.5 4441 8360 -1754 -750 -449 1770 167.43 100.35 -395.50 3859 8011 -379 OK OK
11 4445 8451 -1835 -751 -450 1773 167.66 100.48 -396.03 3862 8102 -458 OK OK
11.5 4449 8507 -1888 -752 -451 1776 167.66 100.48 -396.03 3865 8157 -508 OK OK
Max tensile stress = 0 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 91 .

Table-6 (section 7.4 )Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL+0.6 WL) Wind load as Accompanying load
Final stresses at
Final stresses at Permissible Limit.
Dist from (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Wind load as Accompanying load= Max = 0.48 Fck,
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+LL+0.6x
Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) 0.6 WL Min =Fctm
bearing WL) 0.48fck = 26400 kN/m2
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min Fctm = 3700 kN/m2
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 123 1669 -1590 8.2 5.2 -17.2 131 1675 -1608 OK OK
0.5 590 1829 -1800 16.8 10.6 -35.3 607 1839 -1835 OK OK
1 973 1632 -368 24.6 15.5 -51.7 997 1647 -419 OK OK
1.5 1311 1321 1683 32.4 20.3 -68.3 1343 1342 1615 OK OK
2 1583 2005 965 39.3 24.5 -84.6 1622 2029 880 OK OK
2.5 1880 2917 -211 46.2 28.6 -101.4 1926 2945 -312 OK OK
3 2115 3787 -1246 52.4 32.1 -117.1 2168 3819 -1363 OK OK
3.5 2435 4738 -2932 58.5 35.6 -133.3 2494 4773 -3065 OK OK
4 2697 4883 -1904 63.8 38.5 -148.3 2760 4922 -2052 OK OK
4.5 2970 5011 -573 69.1 41.4 -163.3 3039 5053 -736 OK OK
5 3142 5289 583 73.7 44.2 -174.0 3216 5333 408 OK OK
5.5 3352 5898 -307 78.2 46.9 -184.7 3431 5945 -492 OK OK
6 3501 6435 -1021 82.0 49.1 -193.7 3583 6484 -1215 OK OK
6.5 3703 6976 -2122 85.7 51.4 -202.5 3789 7028 -2325 OK OK
7 3856 7111 -1537 88.7 53.2 -209.6 3945 7164 -1747 OK OK
7.5 4024 7112 -772 91.7 55.0 -216.6 4116 7167 -989 OK OK
8 4122 7184 -200 93.9 56.3 -221.9 4216 7240 -422 OK OK
8.5 4245 7526 -709 96.1 57.6 -227.1 4342 7584 -936 OK OK
9 4292 7787 -1008 97.6 58.5 -230.6 4389 7845 -1238 OK OK
9.5 4385 8040 -1389 99.1 59.4 -234.0 4484 8099 -1623 OK OK
10 4405 8213 -1566 99.8 59.8 -235.7 4505 8272 -1802 OK OK
10.5 4441 8360 -1754 100.5 60.2 -237.3 4542 8420 -1991 OK OK
11 4445 8451 -1835 100.6 60.3 -237.6 4546 8512 -2073 OK OK
11.5 4449 8507 -1888 100.6 60.3 -237.6 4549 8567 -2125 OK OK
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 92 .


Table-7 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL + WL ) Frequent Combination

Final stresses After time Final stresses at Final stresses at Permissible


SIDL LL Permissible Limit.
Dist from dependent loss & (DL + Deck + (DL + Deck + Limit. Max =
Bending Bending Max = 0.48 Fck,
CL of Differential Shrinkage Moment Moment Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75LL+0.5 Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75LL+0.6 0.48 Fck,
Min =Fctm
bearing (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) WL) WL) Min =Fctm

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder BM BM s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN.m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -192 1471 -927 100 233 74 1639 -1489 OK OK -46 1563 -1236 OK OK
0.5 -112 1386 -321 223 519 481 1760 -1570 OK OK 214 1591 -1008 OK OK
1 -33 998 1748 330 732 820 1535 -46 OK OK 443 1298 747 OK OK
1.5 -20 484 4496 440 967 1109 1194 2109 OK OK 612 881 3161 OK OK
2 -16 1008 4405 533 1158 1342 1854 1483 OK OK 746 1483 2765 OK OK
2.5 -12 1747 3936 629 1371 1594 2740 415 OK OK 889 2304 1962 OK OK
3 -7 2486 3497 709 1537 1796 3591 -532 OK OK 1006 3107 1234 OK OK
3.5 51 3288 2501 792 1732 2075 4519 -2111 OK OK 1185 3977 -83 OK OK
4 110 3323 4109 858 1881 2306 4648 -995 OK OK 1340 4065 1251 OK OK
4.5 148 3320 6092 929 2061 2541 4754 440 OK OK 1483 4120 2939 OK OK
5 148 3495 7656 984 2189 2687 5016 1657 OK OK 1563 4343 4313 OK OK
5.5 148 3978 7263 1042 2353 2862 5605 851 OK OK 1654 4880 3705 OK OK
6 148 4425 6899 1086 2467 2987 6127 193 OK OK 1720 5368 3185 OK OK
6.5 176 4862 6210 1133 2605 3160 6651 -839 OK OK 1822 5849 2321 OK OK
7 207 4924 7083 1166 2701 3293 6773 -206 OK OK 1905 5942 3071 OK OK
7.5 227 4836 8199 1202 2823 3435 6759 621 OK OK 1985 5890 4045 OK OK
8 227 4849 9002 1225 2903 3516 6821 1233 OK OK 2025 5927 4756 OK OK
8.5 227 5118 8784 1250 3008 3616 7149 778 OK OK 2070 6223 4429 OK OK
9 227 5351 8594 1264 3044 3655 7405 497 OK OK 2091 6468 4190 OK OK
9.5 227 5547 8434 1279 3128 3730 7647 159 OK OK 2123 6684 3955 OK OK
10 227 5709 8303 1283 3144 3747 7818 -11 OK OK 2131 6850 3805 OK OK
10.5 227 5834 8202 1289 3177 3776 7961 -181 OK OK 2143 6982 3674 OK OK
11 227 5923 8129 1288 3182 3778 8052 -260 OK OK 2143 7072 3602 OK OK
11.5 227 5977 8085 1288 3186 3781 8107 -310 OK OK 2144 7126 3557 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab Max tensile stress -1236 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

For fatigue no tension is allowed at bootom of section as per Clause 5.3.2.5 of Amendment No 1/August,2013/IRC:112-2011
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 93 .

7.6 Stresses under temperature Various


Table 1 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Rise / fall
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise L+ LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Diaphragm+SIDL + LL) + 0.6
Diaphragm+SIDL+ LL)
bearing Rise Temperature Fall

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 123 1669 -1590 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1401 1216 -894 -593 2113 -2537
0.5 590 1829 -1800 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1868 1375 -1104 -125 2272 -2746
1 973 1632 -368 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2251 1178 328 257 2075 -1314
1.5 1311 1321 1683 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2589 868 2379 596 1765 736
2 1583 2005 965 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2861 1552 1661 867 2449 18
2.5 1880 2917 -211 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3158 2463 485 1164 3361 -1158
3 2115 3787 -1246 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3393 3334 -550 1400 4231 -2192
3.5 2435 4738 -2932 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3713 4285 -2236 1720 5182 -3879
4 2697 4883 -1904 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3975 4430 -1208 1981 5327 -2851
4.5 2970 5011 -573 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4248 4558 123 2254 5455 -1520
5 3142 5289 583 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4420 4836 1279 2427 5733 -364
5.5 3352 5898 -307 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4630 5445 389 2637 6342 -1254
6 3501 6435 -1021 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4763 5956 -361 2779 6840 -1830
6.5 3703 6976 -2122 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4965 6497 -1463 2981 7381 -2931
7 3856 7111 -1537 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5118 6632 -878 3134 7516 -2346
7.5 4024 7112 -772 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5287 6633 -113 3302 7517 -1581
8 4122 7184 -200 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5384 6705 459 3400 7589 -1009
8.5 4245 7526 -709 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5508 7047 -50 3523 7932 -1518
9 4292 7787 -1008 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5554 7308 -348 3570 8192 -1816
9.5 4385 8040 -1389 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5647 7561 -729 3663 8445 -2197
10 4405 8213 -1566 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5667 7734 -907 3683 8618 -2375
10.5 4441 8360 -1754 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5703 7881 -1094 3719 8765 -2563
11 4445 8451 -1835 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5707 7972 -1176 3723 8856 -2644
11.5 4449 8507 -1888 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5711 8028 -1228 3727 8912 -2696
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 94 .


Table 2 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Rise/ fall
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL) +
Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL)
bearing Temperature. Rise Temperature Fall

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 68 1635 -1474 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2198 879 -314 -1125 2375 -3052
0.5 467 1751 -1541 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2597 996 -381 -725 2491 -3119
1 799 1522 -3 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2929 767 1157 -393 2262 -1581
1.5 1082 1177 2166 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3212 422 3326 -110 1917 588
2 1309 1834 1554 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3439 1079 2714 117 2574 -24
2.5 1556 2716 500 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3686 1961 1660 363 3456 -1078
3 1752 3564 -434 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3882 2809 726 560 4304 -2012
3.5 2026 4489 -2000 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4156 3734 -840 834 5229 -3578
4 2253 4615 -872 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4383 3860 289 1060 5355 -2450
4.5 2483 4720 576 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4613 3965 1736 1291 5460 -1002
5 2626 4980 1803 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4756 4224 2963 1434 5720 224
5.5 2797 5566 1005 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4927 4810 2165 1605 6306 -573
6 2919 6086 354 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5022 5288 1453 1715 6761 -994
6.5 3088 6608 -670 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5192 5810 429 1885 7283 -2018
7 3219 6729 -32 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5322 5931 1067 2015 7404 -1380
7.5 3359 6713 801 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5462 5915 1900 2155 7388 -547
8 3437 6774 1418 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5541 5976 2517 2234 7449 70
8.5 3536 7101 968 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5639 6303 2067 2332 7776 -380
9 3574 7356 689 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5677 6558 1788 2370 8032 -659
9.5 3647 7597 354 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5751 6799 1453 2444 8273 -994
10 3663 7768 186 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5767 6970 1285 2460 8443 -1162
10.5 3692 7910 17 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5795 7112 1116 2488 8586 -1331
11 3694 8001 -62 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5798 7203 1037 2491 8677 -1410
11.5 3697 8057 -112 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5801 7259 987 2494 8732 -1460

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (0.48 fcu)


Permissible tensile stress = -3700 kN / m2 (Fctm = 3700 kN / m2 )
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 95 .


Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) + Temperature. Rise

Max Comp. stress = 8028 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -2236 kN / m2 For Girder

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) + Temperature. Fall

Max Comp. stress = 8912 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -3879 kN / m2

Max tensile Stress = -593 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Rise

Max Comp. stress = 7259 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -840 kN / m2 For Girder

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Fall

Max Comp. stress = 8732 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -3578 kN / m2

Max tensile Stress = -1125 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab to cater for the tension.
hence, Stress is under permissible limit
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 96 .


Table 3 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) +Temperature. Rise / fall Frequent Combination
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise L+ 0.75LL ) + 0.5 Diaphragm+SIDL + 0.75 LL) +
Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL)
bearing Temperature. Rise 0.5 Temperature Fall
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 68 1635 -1474 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1133 1257 -894 -529 2005 -2263
0.5 467 1751 -1541 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1532 1373 -961 -129 2121 -2330
1 799 1522 -3 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1864 1145 577 203 1892 -792
1.5 1082 1177 2166 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2147 800 2746 486 1547 1377
2 1309 1834 1554 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2374 1456 2134 713 2204 765
2.5 1556 2716 500 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2621 2339 1080 960 3086 -289
3 1752 3564 -434 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2817 3187 146 1156 3934 -1223
3.5 2026 4489 -2000 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3091 4111 -1420 1430 4859 -2789
4 2253 4615 -872 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3318 4238 -291 1656 4985 -1661
4.5 2483 4720 576 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3548 4342 1156 1887 5090 -213
5 2626 4980 1803 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3691 4602 2383 2030 5350 1014
5.5 2797 5566 1005 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3862 5188 1585 2201 5936 216
6 2919 6086 354 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3970 5687 903 2317 6424 -320
6.5 3088 6608 -670 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4140 6209 -121 2487 6946 -1344
7 3219 6729 -32 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4270 6330 518 2617 7067 -706
7.5 3359 6713 801 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4410 6314 1351 2757 7050 127
8 3437 6774 1418 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4489 6375 1967 2836 7111 744
8.5 3536 7101 968 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4587 6702 1517 2934 7439 294
9 3574 7356 689 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4625 6957 1238 2972 7694 15
9.5 3647 7597 354 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4699 7198 904 3046 7935 -320
10 3663 7768 186 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4715 7369 735 3062 8106 -488
10.5 3692 7910 17 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4744 7511 566 3090 8248 -657
11 3694 8001 -62 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4746 7602 488 3093 8339 -736
11.5 3697 8057 -112 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4749 7658 437 3095 8394 -786
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 97 .


Table 4 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) +Temperature. Rise / fall Frequent Combination
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
Dist from (DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
Rise L+ 0.2LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Diaphragm+SIDL + 0.2 LL) +
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.2 LL)
bearing Rise 0.6 Temperature Fall
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -54 1558 -1219 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1224 1105 -523 -769 2002 -2165
0.5 197 1581 -972 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1475 1128 -276 -518 2025 -1919
1 418 1282 799 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1696 829 1495 -297 1726 -148
1.5 579 861 3229 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1857 408 3925 -136 1305 2282
2 707 1458 2850 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1985 1005 3546 -9 1902 1903
2.5 843 2275 2063 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2121 1822 2759 127 2719 1116
3 953 3074 1351 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2231 2621 2047 238 3518 405
3.5 1127 3942 51 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2404 3489 747 411 4386 -896
4 1276 4026 1399 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2554 3573 2095 560 4470 452
4.5 1414 4079 3102 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2692 3626 3799 698 4523 2156
5 1490 4299 4487 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2768 3845 5183 774 4743 3540
5.5 1576 4834 3890 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2854 4380 4586 860 5278 2943
6 1638 5318 3379 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 2900 4840 4038 916 5724 2570
6.5 1736 5797 2524 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 2998 5319 3183 1014 6203 1715
7 1817 5889 3280 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3079 5410 3940 1095 6294 2471
7.5 1894 5835 4262 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3156 5356 4921 1171 6240 3453
8 1931 5871 4977 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3193 5392 5637 1208 6276 4169
8.5 1974 6165 4656 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3236 5686 5315 1252 6570 3847
9 1994 6410 4421 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3256 5931 5080 1272 6815 3612
9.5 2024 6625 4189 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3286 6146 4849 1302 7030 3380
10 2031 6790 4041 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3293 6311 4701 1309 7195 3232
10.5 2043 6922 3912 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3305 6443 4571 1321 7327 3103
11 2043 7011 3840 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3305 6533 4499 1321 7417 3031
11.5 2043 7065 3794 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3305 6587 4454 1321 7471 2986
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 98 .

Jacking stress = 1.05 of UTS


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 99 .
1 INTRODUCTION

This design note presents longitudinal analysis and design as per IRC 112 of pretensioned PSC girder of 24m span (overall) for
Interchange at gavan phata . The three PSC girders are spaced 3.2 m centre to centre. The overall width of deck slab is 10.00 m and 0.5
m crash barriers on either side.
Elastomeric bearings provided under each girders at end diaphragms locations.

The girders are designed as simply supported for DL, SIDL and LL during service condition.

It is proposed to pre-tensioned girders. All other instantaneous and time dependent losses are calculated below. Girder is checked for
flexure under service condition and also for ultimate moment and shear capacity.

Transverse analysis of deck slab is presented in separate design note.

Following design codes are used in this design.


1. IRC 6:2000 For loads and the load combinations.
1. IRC 112-2011 for RCC and PSC design

Following loads are considered in the design with appropriate stages.


1. Self weight.
2. SIDL
3. Live load trains as per IRC 6
critical Live load combinations as follows
I One Lane 70R
II Two lane Class A

4. Temperature loading.

2 DESIGN DATA

2.1 Material and permissible stresses


Concrete of grade - Precast Girder = 55 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
Concrete of grade - Slab = 45 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Slab = 34000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE Permissible stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible prestressing forcr as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 7.9.2


a) During tensioning = 0.9 x 0.87 fpk = 0.783 UTS
b) Temporary over stressing = 0.95 x 0.87 fpk = 0.827 UTS
c) After friction and slip / ES losses = 0.75 x fpk = 0.750 UTS Minimum
Prestressing Cables = 0.85 x 0.87 fpk = 0.740 UTS
Low relaxation stress relieved strands conforming to IS 14268 are used.
Modulus of elasticity E = 195000 Mpa
Jack end stress of cable = 0.771 UTS
Ultimate tensile stress (UTS). 1.05 of UTS = 1955 Mpa
Fctm for M 55 = 3.700 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
M 42 At transfer = 3.000 Mpa IRC112-2011 table 6.5
Steel fe = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity E = 200 Gpa
Minimum clear cover to cable = 65 mm Provided as per cl 15.3.1.2 ,IRC:112-2011
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 100 .
2.2 General Arrangement

Total Length of Span = 24.000 m.


Effective span of girder = 23.000 m.
Length of girder = 23.600 m.
Width of deck slab = 10.000 m.
Nos of girder = 3.000
c/c distance of girder = 3.200 m.
Length of cantilever arm - 1.800 m.
Width of LHS crash barrier = 0.500 m.
Width of RHS crash barrier = 0.500 m.
Width of foothpath = 0.000 m.
Width of cycle track = 0.000 m.
Thickness of end diaphragm = 0.300 m.
Thickness of intermediate diaphragm = 0.000 m.
Width of one side individual Carriageway = 9.000 m.
Cross section of crash barrier = 0.400 m2.
Wearing coat thickness assumed = 0.065 m.
Depth of girder alone = 1.700 m.
Depth of in-situ deck slab = 0.230 m.
Girder End section Length = 2.00 m.
Length of varing section. = 2.00 m.

2.3 Loading data

Density of concrete (RCC) = 2.50 t/m3.


Density of concrete (PSC) = 2.50 t/m3.
Density of wearing coat on carriageway = 2.20 t/m3.
Wearing coat load = 0.143 t/m2.
Weight of crash barrier = 1.000 t/m.
2
Wearing coat overlay in future = 0.000 t/m .
Weight of utilities in crash barrier = 0.000 t/m.
Co-efficient of thermal expansion = 0.0000120 Per Deg Celsius
Temp gradient = As per IRC 6

2.4 Idealization of structure


1 As per the construction sequence the girders will be cast in casting yard. Pre-tensioned strands are stressed at 4 days and the girder is shifted.
2 The girders are positioned on pier cap and slab is cast
3 The SIDL is applied afterwards & then open to the vehicles

Grillage analysis is done in STAAD for working out SIDL and Live Load effects.

2.5 Calculation of section properties of girder

Distance between point of zero moments l0 = 23.000 m


Width of web bw = 0.190 m
At Mid girder bi = 1.505 Refer Figure 7.1 IRC 112 2011
At outer girder bi = 1.705
Transverse Centre to centre of girders = 3.200 m
Maximum cantilever distance from outer girder = 1.800 m
Maximum available width of deck slab per girder = 3.200 m
Effective Flange Width mid girder = Σ 0.2 bi + 0.1 l0 + bw = 2 x( 0.2 x 1.505 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190
= 3.200 m < = b ( cl no 7.6.1.2 of IRC-112 )
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 101 .

Effective Flange Width outer girder = Σ 0.2 bi + 0.1 l0 + bw = ( 0.2 x 1.505 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190 )
+ ( 0.2 x 1.705 + 0.1 x 23 + 0.190 )
= 3.400 m < = b ( cl no 7.6.1.2 of IRC-112 )

Grade of Concrete Precast Girder = M 55


Slab = M 45
Modulus of Elasticity Precast Girder = 36000 Mpa
Slab = 34000 Mpa
Effective width of Deck slab = 3.400 m (effective width / m )
Modular ratio = NA ( As per pt.4 of Cl.7.7.1, IRC:112-2011)
Equivalent width of deck slab for M45 concrete = 3.400 m
3400 3400
230 230
800 800
120 120
90 69.344
305 235
1700

1155

1700

1207
190 330

355 114.26Deg 285


160 128.45

175 175
900 900
MID SPAN SECTION END SECTION
No Prop units comp sec psc girder comp sec psc girder
1 D m. 1.930 1.700 1.930 1.700
2 Area m2. 1.387 0.605 1.552 0.770
3 Izz m4. 0.608 0.227 0.657 0.249
4 Yt m. 0.574 0.938 0.622 0.906
5 Yb m. 1.356 0.762 1.308 0.794
6 Zt gir m3. 1.768 0.242 1.678 0.275
7 Zb gir m3. 0.449 0.298 0.502 0.314
8 Zt slab m3. 1.060 1.057
9 u m 11.67 6.01 11.48 5.82
10 h0 mm 238 201 270 265

* For Detail Refer section 3


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 102 .
2.6 Coefficient of Shrinage, Creep and Relaxation of steel as per Construction sequence and Prestressing stage
The various coefficient for Shrinkage, creep and Relaxation of is steel is calculated as per Cl.6.4.2.6, Annexure A2.5 and Cl.6.3.6
respectively of IRC:112 as given below,

2.6.1 Shrinkage of concrete


The total value of shrinkage of conrete is given by'

e cs = e cd + e ca @t = 28 days = 0.0000361

where,
e cs = Total shrinkage strain
e cd = drying shrinkage strain
e ca = Autogenous strain

Total autogenous and drying shrinkage strain of concrete is for different grades and relative humidity is tabulated as below,

Table 6.6 Tabe 6.8 Table 6.7


Actual
Autogenous shrinkage strain eca x 10^-6 Drying shrinkage strain ecd x 10^-6 h0 kh
humidity
fck 30 35 45 50 60 65 fck humidity 100 1
e ca 35 45 65 75 95 105 20 50 80 65 200 0.85
25 620 535 300 418 300 0.75
50 480 420 240 330 500 0.7
eca = 0.000085 (Girder) 0 75 380 330 190 260
eca = 0.000065 (Slab) 95 300 260 150 205 238 0.812
kh x ecd = 0.000257
Curing days = 4 days (Girder) e cd 316 65 %.humidity (on Conservative Side)
Curing days = 7 days (Slab)
The development of autogenous shrinkage strain with time is calculated as,

e ca (t) = b as ( t ) e ca
where,
b as ( t ) = 1 - exp ( -0.2 sqrt(t) )

The final value of drying shrinkage is given as,


e cd = k h e cd
Where,
kh = is a coefficient depending upon notional size h0 as per Table 6.7
h0 = h0 is the notional size (mm) of cross section = 2Ac / u. Averga value Is considered
Ac = is concrete cross sectional area
u = is the perimeter of that part of c/s which is exposed to drying

The development of drying shrinkage strain with time is calculated as,


e cd (t) = b ds ( t , ts) kh e cd = 0.000036148

b ds ( t , ts) = ( t - ts )
3
( t- ts ) + 0.04 sqrt ( h0 )

where,
t = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered
ts = is the age of concrete in day at the begininng of drying shrinkage. This is at end of curing days.
kh = from table 6.7
Sequnce of casting Age of girder Shrinkag strain Shrinkag strain
Girder Slab Girder Slab
days days

Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0


Transfer of stressing 4 0 0.00002802 0
Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.00009165 0
At infinity 0.00025673 0.000322
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 103 .

Sample calculation:

Autogenous strain e ca @ t = 28 days = b as ( 28 ) e ca

b as @ t = 28 days = 1 - exp ( -0.2 sqrt(t) )


= 1 - EXP(-0.2*SQRT(28))
= 0.652954896
e ca for M 55 Grade of concrete = 0.000085 (Refer table 6.6 of IRC 112)

e ca (t) = 0.652954896 x 0.000085


= 0.0000555

Days b as (t) e ca e ca (t)


0 0 0.000085 0.0000000
4 0.32967995 0.000085 0.0000280
28 0.6529549 0.000085 0.0000555

drying shrinkage strain e cd t = 28 days = k h e cd

e cd (t) = b ds ( t , ts) kh e cd

b ds ( t , ts) = ( t - ts ) @ t= 28 Days = ( 24 )
3
( t- ts ) + 0.04 sqrt ( h0 ) ( 24 )+ 0.04 x 3661 )
= 0.140799274

kh = 0.812 (Refer table 6.7 of IRC 112)

ecd = 0.00032 (Refer table 6.8 of IRC 112)

e cd (t) = 0.0000361

Days b ds ( t , ts) ecd e cd (t)


0 0 0.00025673 0.0000000
4 0 0.00025673 0.0000000
28 0.14079927 0.00025673 0.0000361

Total shrinkage strain


e cs = e cd + e ca @t = 28 days = 0.0000916

Days eca ecd e cs


0 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
4 0.0000280 0.0000000 0.0000280
28 0.0000555 0.0000361 0.0000916
At infinity 0.0000000 0.000257 0.0002567

2.6.2 Creep of concrete

The creep of concrete depends on the stress in the concrete, age of loading and duration of loading. For stress less tha 0.36 f ck ,creep
is proportional to stress given by creep coefficient, For grade > M35 using approach given in Annexure 2
fcm = 65 Mpa Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112 Grade 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
fcm 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 104 .
f (t.t0) = f c b c (t,t0)

fo = f RH b (fcm) b (t0)

f RH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm <= 45MPa or 1 + 1 - RH/100 x a 1 x a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.1 X (ho)1/3 0.1 X (ho)1/3

RH = Relative humidity expressed as percent = 65 % (on Conservative Side)

a 1/2/3 = is coefficient to consider the influence of concrete strength


0.7 0.2
a1 = ( 43.75 / fcm ) = 0.76 a2 = ( 43.75 / fcm ) = 0.92 a3 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.5 = 0.82
b ( fcm) = is the factor to allow for the effect of concrete strength on the notional creep coefficient
= 18.78 / sqrt( fcm )
b ( to) = Factor to allow for the effect of concrete age at loading on notional creep coeificient.
0.2
= 1 / ( 0.1 + t0 )
ho = 2 Ac/ u
= 238 mm
b c (t,t0) = Coefficient to describe the devlopment of creep with time after loading, and may be estimited using
the equation as below
= t - t0 0.3
b H + ( t - t0 )

t = is the age of concrete at loading in days.

t0 = is the non- adjusted duration of loading in days

bH = coeficient depending on the relative humidity ( RH in percent) and the motional member size (ho in mm)
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250 < = 1500 for fcm <= 45 or
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250a3 < = 1500 for fcm> 45 Refer amendment August 2013

Age of loading = 4 days

Sequnce of casting
Age of girder b c (t,t0) f (t.t0)
Girder Slab Girder Girder
days days

Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0


Transfer of stressing 4 0 0 0
Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.3828 0.829
At infinity 1 2.165

Sample calculation:
f (t.t0) = f c b c (t,t0)

fcm = 65 Mpa Refer Table 6.5 IRC 112

a1 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.7 = 0.76 a2 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.2 = 0.92 a3 = ( 43.75 / fcm )0.5 = 0.82

f RH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm <= 45MPa or 1 + 1 - RH/100 x a 1 x a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.1 X (ho)1/3 0.1 X (ho)1/3
= 1 + 1- 65 /100 x a1x a2
1/3
0.1x( 238 )

= 1.3196
b ( fcm) = 18.78 /3 = 18.78 / sqrt( 65 ) = 2.33
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 105 .
b ( to)
0.2
= 1 / ( 0.1 + t0 ) = 1/ ( 0.1 + 4^ 0.2 ) = 0.7045

fo = f RH b (fcm) b (t0) = 1.32 x 2.33 x 0.704 = 2.165

18
bH = 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250 < = 1500 for fcm <= 45
18
= 1.5[1+(0.012xRH) ] x ho +250a3 < = 1500 for fcm> 45

= 1.5 (1 + ( 0.012 x 65 )^ 18 )x 238 + 250 x 0.82

= 565.505

b c (t,t0) = t - t0 0.3
bH+ ( t - t0 )

b c (t,t0) = @ t = 28 days = 28 - 4 0.3


565.505 - ( 28 - 4
= 0.382751719

Days b c (t,t0) fo f (t.t0)


0 0.0000000 2.165 0
4 0.0000000 2.165 0
28 0.3827517 2.165 0.8288269
At infinity 1.0000000 2.165 2.1654426

2.6.3 Relaxation of steel

The relaxation of steel for low relaxed steel is calculated as per Cl.6.3.6, IRC:112-2011, for which total loss ( 1000hr value ) as per
initial stress in steel is given. The relaxation loss upto 1000 hr value is tabulated as given in Table 6.2 and 6.3

Low relaxation Time % loss relxn


Initial stress % loss 1 37% days loss- %
0.50 fp 0.00 5 47% 0 0.00
0.60 fp 1.25 20 57% 4 0.00
0.70 fp 2.50 100 72% 28 3.20
0.80 fp 4.50 200 79% 35 3.32
500 90% 56 3.50
1000 100% infinity 10.49

As per Annexure.2, the long term loss after 50 years may be taken as three times the 1000 hr relaxation value.

2.6.4 Stage wise Material coefficients ( Creep, Shrinkage, Relaxation and Modulus of elasticity of concrete )

The the construction stages and Sequence of casting is tabulated along with the various coeeficients at that stages. These
corresponding coefficients are further used to calculate the loss at the various stages of stress checks

Sr. Sequnce of casting Age of girder Age of girder Maturity of Concrete fck Ec (Mpa)
No. Girder Slab Modified for concrete % (Mpa)
days days Curing girder slab girder slab

1 Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


2 Transfer of stressing 4 0 8.580 76.4 0 42.0 0.0 33202
4 Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 100.0 0 55.0 0.0 36000
5 Removal of formwork 35 7 100.0 78 55.0 35.0 36000
6 Application of SIDL 56 28 100 100 55.0 45.0 36000
7 At infinity 100 100 55.0 45.0 36000
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 106 .
* For calculation purpose second stage stressing is considered which is on 4th day only i.e. same as first stage
Sr. Sequence of casting Shrinkag Shrinkag Creep relxn loss- % of initial
No. Age of girder strain strain Slab Factor stress
PSC C.I.S. Girder f (t.t0)
days days girder
P
1 Casting of last girder 0 0 0 0 0.000 0
2 Transfer of stressing 4 0 0.000028 0 0.000 0.00
4 Casting of deck/diaph 28 0 0.000092 0 0.829 3.20
5 Removal of formwork 35 7 0.000104 0.000027 0.892 3.32
6 Application of SIDL 56 28 0.000133 0.000075 1.031 3.50
7 At infinity 0.000257 0.000322 2.165 10.49

2.7 Load Calculation

a) Selfweight

Load intensity at sup = Area of support sec. X density


= 0.770 x 25.000 = 19.251 KN/m.
Load int. at midspan = Area of midspan sec. X density (T)
= 0.605 x 25.000 = 15.118 KN/m.

b) Dead load of deck + diaph

Load intensity for slab = Depth of slab X density


= 0.23 x 25 = 5.750 KN/m2.
Load of end diagphram/m = (Volume of diaphragm sec.) X density
= 1.464 x 25.000 = 36.60 KN '@ Mid Girder
Load of int diagphram/m = (Volume of diaphragm sec.) X density
= 1.464 x 25.000 = 36.60 KN

c) SIDL

Load intensity for c/b = Area of crash barrier. X density / width.


= 0.5613 x 25 / 0.5 = 28.065 KN/m2.
Load intensity forW/C = Depth of wearing coat X density
= 0.09 x 22 = 1.980 KN/m2. (90mm for design)

d) Live load

Impact factor for Class A 4.5 / (6+L) = 0.1552 ( L is the effective length )
Impact factor for 70R = 0.16 ( As per Fig.5 IRC:6-2014 )
Live loads consdered
ClassA 2L
70R

e) Wind Forces
These wind loads are calculated for vertical wind pressure acting over superstructure
Basic Wind Speed : 46.000 m/s but as per clause no 209.3.7 of IRC-6-2014 we are considering as follows

462 2116
Ratio = 2
= 1.943
33 1089
As per Table 1 (For Basic Wind Speed 33 m/s)
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 107 .
2
Plain Terrain H (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m )
H(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) 20.000 21.000 265.300
20.900 21.162 269.521 (For 33m/s) 20.900 21.162 269.521
29.499 523.697 (For 46m/s) 30.000 22.800 312.200

Vertical Wind Force = FV = Pz x A3 x G x CL


where :
2
Pz is hourly mean wind pressure in N/m as calculated above
2
A3 The superstructure plan area in m
G Gust Factor = 2.000
CL= 0.750
FV = 0.052 x 2.000 x 0.750 = 0.0786 T/m2

f) Sesmic Forces

Seismic Coefiicient
Ahv = 2 Z Sa I = 2 0.16x 2.5 x1.20
3 2 g R 3 2 1
= 0.16
Seismic Coefficient vertical = 0.160
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 108 .

7.0 STRESS CHECKS


(4th Day of Girder Casting)
7.1 Stress Check at transfer stage :-

Basic Data

Dia. of Strands f = 15.20 mm


2
Nominal Area of Stand = 140 mm
UTS of each Stands = 1955.25 Mpa
Modulous of Elastisity of Prestressing Strands = 195000 Mpa
Stress at jacking end = 1507.60 Mpa
Strand type = 7 wired Low relaxation

1) Elastic Shortening Loss (ES) :-

The loss of stress ( F pes) in prestressing steel due to elastic shortening

s ES Loss 0.5 x Ep
= Stress @ HTS CG
Eci

Ep = 195000 Mpa Modululs of Elasticity of Prestressing Steel

Eci = 33202 Mpa Modululs of Elasticity of Concrete at transfer (Mpa)

Stress @ HTS CG = Sum of concrete stresses at the center of gravity of prestressing tendons due to the prestressing force
at transfer and the selfweight of the member at the sections of maximum moment
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 109 .

At Section L/2

i) Stresses Due to Self weight of Girder

Max BM Zt Zb s t Girder s b Girder


1019 0.242 0.298 4208 -3421 Units :- kN/m2

ii) Stresses Due to Prestress

P Force "e" of Cable P Moment s t Girder s b Girder


6332 0.659 4175 -6776 24494 Units :- kN/m2

iii) Net Stresses @ CG of Cable

CG of HTS = 0.103 m (From Soffit)

s t Girder s b Girder s @ HTS CG


-2568 21073 19640 Units :- kN/m2

-2568

1.7
CG of HTS

21073

s ES Loss = 0.5 x 195000 x 14.119 (Average stress in cable)


33202

s ES Loss = 41.461 Mpa i.e. Loss in total P = Loss in stress x Total cable area
(Losses In Stress due to ES) P= 41.461 x Area of Cable
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 110 .

Table 2 (Section 7.1 ) Section Properties of Girder


Section Properties of Girder
Moment
Dist from CG CG of
Dist from Web of
CL of Area Zt Zb From HTS
Girder End width Inertia
bearing Base
(I)
(m) (m) m m2 m3 m3 m3 m m
* 0 -0.25 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
0.25 0 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
0.75 0.5 0.330 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
1.25 1 0.349 0.770 0.275 0.314 0.249 0.794 0.094
1.75 1.5 0.325 0.765 0.274 0.313 0.248 0.793 0.094
2.25 2 0.302 0.737 0.268 0.310 0.245 0.788 0.094
2.75 2.5 0.279 0.709 0.263 0.308 0.241 0.782 0.094
3.25 3 0.255 0.682 0.257 0.305 0.237 0.777 0.094
** 3.75 3.5 0.232 0.654 0.252 0.302 0.234 0.772 0.098
4.25 4 0.209 0.627 0.246 0.300 0.230 0.767 0.098
4.75 4.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
5.25 5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
5.75 5.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
6.25 6 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.098
*** 6.75 6.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
7.25 7 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
7.75 7.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
8.25 8 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
8.75 8.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
**** 9.25 9 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
9.75 9.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
10.25 10 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
10.75 10.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
11.25 11 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
11.75 11.5 0.190 0.605 0.242 0.298 0.227 0.762 0.103
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.:
8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 111 .


Table 3 (Section 7.1 ) Stress Check at Transfer
Loss in Stresses due to
BM due
Stresses due to Stress P.F. due Stresses due to Stress
Dist from Prestres to Self Prestres Self weight of
P.F. at Eccentri Prestressing at @ Cg to loss in at @ Cg
CL of sing weight sing Girder + E.S
transfer city (e) P/A + M/z of HTS Elastic prestressing of HTS
bearing moment of Girder moment BM / z
Shrortni
s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS ng s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN m kN-m kN-m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN-m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
-0.25 0 0.700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 505 0.700 354 0 -632 1785 1652 -14 -10 17 -49 -614 1736 1607
0.5 1516 0.700 1062 91 -1566 5067 4702 -42 -29 52 -147 -1514 4920 4566
1 2527 0.700 1770 176 -2517 8365 7766 -70 -49 87 -245 -2431 8119 7538
1.5 2955 0.699 2067 257 -2745 9644 8962 -81 -57 101 -288 -2643 9356 8696
2 2955 0.694 2051 333 -2393 9543 8886 -81 -56 100 -292 -2293 9251 8615
2.5 2955 0.689 2035 405 -2039 9463 8830 -81 -56 98 -296 -1941 9167 8555
3 2955 0.684 2020 472 -1681 9406 8796 -81 -56 97 -301 -1585 9105 8517
3.5 3677 0.674 2480 535 -2101 12049 11238 -101 -68 116 -380 -1985 11669 10886
4 4399 0.669 2943 593 -2517 14856 13860 -121 -81 135 -463 -2381 14393 13431
4.5 5066 0.665 3368 648 -2858 17511 16343 -139 -93 152 -541 -2706 16970 15842
5 5066 0.665 3368 699 -2648 17340 16194 -139 -93 152 -541 -2495 16799 15692
5.5 5066 0.665 3368 746 -2452 17181 16055 -139 -93 152 -541 -2300 16640 15554
6 5066 0.665 3368 790 -2273 17035 15928 -139 -93 152 -541 -2121 16494 15426
6.5 5499 0.659 3626 830 -2457 18485 17216 -151 -100 162 -585 -2296 17900 16676
7 5932 0.659 3911 866 -2773 20040 18658 -163 -108 175 -631 -2598 19409 18076
7.5 6332 0.659 4175 898 -3068 21479 19992 -174 -115 186 -674 -2882 20805 19370
8 6332 0.659 4175 926 -2951 21384 19909 -174 -115 186 -674 -2765 20710 19288
8.5 6332 0.659 4175 951 -2849 21301 19838 -174 -115 186 -674 -2663 20628 19216
9 6332 0.659 4175 971 -2764 21231 19777 -174 -115 186 -674 -2577 20558 19156
9.5 6332 0.659 4175 988 -2693 21174 19728 -174 -115 186 -674 -2507 20501 19107
10 6332 0.659 4175 1002 -2639 21130 19690 -174 -115 186 -674 -2452 20456 19068
10.5 6332 0.659 4175 1011 -2600 21098 19662 -174 -115 186 -674 -2413 20424 19041
11 6332 0.659 4175 1017 -2576 21079 19646 -174 -115 186 -674 -2390 20405 19024
11.5 6332 0.659 4175 1019 -2568 21073 19640 -174 -115 186 -674 -2382 20399 19019
14119 20805 13679
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 112 .

7.2 Stress Check Before Deck Cast :-

(4th day to 28th day of Girder Casting)


Losses - Shrinkage, Relaxation and Creep from 4th day to 28th day

A) Shrinkage loss:
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.000092 - 0.000028
= 0.000064
Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete = es x Es
= 195000 x 0.000064
= 12.4 Mpa

B) Relaxation loss:
Initial Stress = Stresses at jack end - Immediate Stress loss (ES)
= 1507.60 - 41.46067045
= 1466.14 Mpa

Initial stress as a percentage of Ultimate tensile stress = 74.98 % of UTS.


% of initial prestress =
% Relaxation loss from 4th to 28th = 3.200 - 0.00 = 3.200
Total force due relaxation loss = 46.92 Mpa

C) Creep of concrete:
At this stage maturity of concrete of girder attains 100% maturity. Hence creep strains are different in these two
components. For this, weighted avg considering area of components is calculated and the resultant strain value is
considered for calculation.

creep Factor = 0.828827 = 0.828827


Average stress along cable CG in concrete = 13679 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses up to 14th day = 11533 KN/m2

Avg concrete stress at c.g = 12606.0 KN/m2 = 12.61 Mpa


Creep loss = Stress in concrete at level of steel x Es .x f

Stress in concrete at level of steel = 12.606


36000
= 0.000350167

Loss due to creep = 0.00035 x 195000 x 0.828827

= 56.59 Mpa

Total Loss = 115.92 Mpa


DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 113 .


Table 1 (Section 7.2 ) Stress Check Before Deck Cast :-
Loss in
Loss in Prestressi Stress at
Dist from Resultant Stresses Stresses due to loss Resultant Stresses
Pre. force ng @ Cg of
CL of at Transfer in prestressing Before Deck cast
(From 4 day moment HTS
bearing to 28 day) (From 4 day
s t Girder s b Girder to 28 day) s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 KN KN kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 0 0 -39 -27 49 -137 49 -137 -132
0.5 -614 1736 -117 -82 146 -412 -469 1324 1226
1 -1514 4920 -194 -136 243 -686 -1271 4234 3931
1.5 -2431 8119 -227 -159 283 -805 -2147 7314 6794
2 -2643 9356 -227 -158 280 -816 -2364 8540 7940
2.5 -2293 9251 -227 -157 275 -829 -2018 8422 7847
3 -1941 9167 -227 -155 270 -842 -1670 8324 7774
3.5 -1585 9105 -283 -191 325 -1062 -1260 8043 7509
4 -1985 11669 -338 -226 379 -1294 -1606 10375 9688
4.5 -2381 14393 -390 -259 426 -1514 -1956 12879 12028
5 -2706 16970 -390 -259 426 -1514 -2280 15456 14439
5.5 -2495 16799 -390 -259 426 -1514 -2070 15285 14289
6 -2300 16640 -390 -259 426 -1514 -1874 15126 14151
6.5 -2121 16494 -423 -279 453 -1636 -1668 14858 13857
7 -2296 17900 -456 -301 488 -1764 -1807 16135 15048
7.5 -2598 19409 -487 -321 521 -1883 -2077 17525 16338
8 -2882 20805 -487 -321 521 -1883 -2361 18922 17632
8.5 -2765 20710 -487 -321 521 -1883 -2244 18827 17550
9 -2663 20628 -487 -321 521 -1883 -2142 18744 17479
9.5 -2577 20558 -487 -321 521 -1883 -2056 18674 17418
10 -2507 20501 -487 -321 521 -1883 -1986 18617 17369
10.5 -2452 20456 -487 -321 521 -1883 -1931 18573 17330
11 -2413 20424 -487 -321 521 -1883 -1892 18541 17303
11.5 -2390 20405 -487 -321 521 -1883 -1869 18522 17287
12171

Average stress along cable CGs after long term losses = 12171 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses = 11533 KN/m2
Difference in assumed stress and actual stress = 637
So assumed stress is correct.

Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -3700 kN / m2 IRC112-2011 table 6.5

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2


19800 kN / m2

Max Comp. stress = 18922 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -2364 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 12171 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE


DATE :23.03.17 NOTE NO.:8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 114 .

7.3 Stress Check Immediate After Deck Cast :-


(Before Composite Action)

i) Girder Age at Deck cast is assumed to be = 28 days

Table 1 (Section 7.3 ) Resultant Stress at Immediate After Deck Cast


BM due to Resultant Stress Stress at
Dist from Resultant Stress Stresses Due to Deck
(Deck slab + At Immediate After @ Cg of
CL of Before Deck Cast Diaphragm)
slab and Diaphragm
Deck Cast HTS
bearing
s t Girder s b Girder BM s t Girder s b Girder s t Girder s b Girder s CG @ HTS
(m) kN KN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 49 -137 0 0 0 49 -137 -132
0.5 -469 1324 115 418 -366 -51 958 903
1 -1271 4234 225 818 -717 -453 3517 3298
1.5 -2147 7314 330 1205 -1054 -942 6261 5864
2 -2364 8540 430 1603 -1385 -761 7155 6719
2.5 -2018 8422 525 1999 -1707 -19 6715 6344
3 -1670 8324 616 2392 -2018 722 6307 5920
3.5 -1260 8043 701 2784 -2318 1524 5725 5309
4 -1606 10375 782 3173 -2608 1566 7767 7232
4.5 -1956 12879 858 3543 -2881 1587 9999 9334
5 -2280 15456 928 3836 -3119 1555 12338 11541
5.5 -2070 15285 994 4108 -3340 2039 11945 11143
6 -1874 15126 1056 4361 -3545 2486 11581 10774
6.5 -1668 14858 1112 4593 -3734 2925 11124 10273
7 -1807 16135 1163 4805 -3906 2997 12229 11306
7.5 -2077 17525 1209 4996 -4062 2919 13463 12471
8 -2361 18922 1251 5168 -4202 2807 14720 13658
8.5 -2244 18827 1288 5319 -4325 3076 14502 13437
9 -2142 18744 1319 5450 -4431 3308 14313 13245
9.5 -2056 18674 1346 5561 -4522 3505 14153 13083
10 -1986 18617 1368 5652 -4595 3666 14022 12950
10.5 -1931 18573 1385 5723 -4653 3792 13920 12847
11 -1892 18541 1397 5773 -4694 3881 13847 12773
11.5 -1869 18522 1405 5804 -4718 3935 13804 12729

Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -2669.83 kN / m2 (0.36 *Sqrt( Fck) IRC SP 71:2006)

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (For rare combinations)


19800 kN / m3 (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Max Comp. stress = 14720 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -942 kN / m2

Avg. Stress at CG of HTS = 9293 kN / m2

Stress at this stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE

114 .
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 115 .


7.4 Stress Check After Deck Cast :- (28th day to infinity days)
Stress Check After Deck Cast to infinity :-

A) Shrinkage loss:
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.000257 - 0.000092
= 0.000165
Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete = es x Es
= 195000 x 0.000165
= 32.2 Mpa
B) Relaxation loss:

Initial stress as a percentage of Ultimate tensile stress = 75.0 % of UTS.

% Relaxation loss from 28th day to infinity = 10.491 - 3.20 = 7.290 %

Initial Stress = Stresses at jack end - Immediate Stress loss (ES)


= 1507.60 - 41.461
= 1466.14 Mpa
Total force due relaxation loss = 1466.14 x 7.290 / 100 = 106.89 Mpa

C) Creep of concrete:
At this stage maturity of concrete of girder attains 100% maturity. Hence creep strains are different in these two
components. For this, weighted avg considering area of components is calculated and the resultant strain value is
considered for calculation.

creep Factor = 2.165443 = 2.165443


Average stress along cable CG in concrete = 9292.5 KN/m2
Assumed stress after long term losses up to 28th day = 6368 KN/m2

Avg concrete stress at c.g = 7830 KN/m2 7.83 Mpa


Creep loss = Strain in cable x Es .x f
Strain in cable = 7.830 = 0.000217501
36000.0

Loss due to creep = 0.000217501 195000 x 2.165443


= 91.842 Mpa
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 116 .

Total Stress loss


(from 28 days to infinity days) 230.92 Mpa

Table -1 (Section 7.4 )Composite Section Properties


Dist from CG from
Web CG from CG of
CL of Area Zt Zb Zt Slab I top of
width Base HTS
bearing slab
(m) m m2 m3 m3 m3 m4 m m m
0 0.330 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
0.5 0.330 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
1 0.349 1.5521 1.6777 0.5021 1.0569 0.6569 0.6216 1.3084 0.0936
1.5 0.325 1.5465 1.6807 0.5003 1.0570 0.6553 0.6200 1.3100 0.0936
2 0.302 1.5190 1.6957 0.4914 1.0574 0.6472 0.6121 1.3179 0.0936
2.5 0.279 1.4914 1.7108 0.4825 1.0579 0.6391 0.6041 1.3259 0.0936
3 0.255 1.4639 1.7259 0.4736 1.0584 0.6310 0.5962 1.3338 0.0936
3.5 0.232 1.4363 1.7410 0.4646 1.0588 0.6229 0.5883 1.3417 0.0975
4 0.209 1.4087 1.7560 0.4557 1.0593 0.6148 0.5804 1.3496 0.0975
4.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
5.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
6 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.0975
6.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
7 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
7.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
8 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
8.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
9 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
9.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
10 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
10.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
11 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
11.5 0.190 1.3867 1.7681 0.4486 1.0597 0.6083 0.5740 1.3560 0.1030
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 117 .


Table-2 (section 7.4 )Resultant Stress (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) At infinity days ( Without diff. Shrinkage)
Loss in
Resultant Stress Pre. force Loss in Resultant Stress (DL + Deck Stress at
Dist from Eccentrici Stresses due to loss in
At Immediate After (From 14 Prestress + Diaphragm) At infinity days@ Cg of
CL of days to a
ty (e) Moment
prestressing
Deck Cast ( Without diff. Shrinkage) HTS
bearing days)

st sb e s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab st sb s CG @ HTS


(m) kN/m2 kN m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 49 -137 -77 1.215 -94 39 6 -237 39 55 -375 -357
0.5 -51 958 -232 1.215 -282 117 19 -712 117 -32 247 231
1 -453 3517 -387 1.215 -470 196 31 -1186 196 -422 2331 2179
1.5 -942 6261 -453 1.216 -551 228 35 -1393 228 -907 4868 4550
2 -761 7155 -453 1.224 -554 226 29 -1426 226 -732 5729 5373
2.5 -19 6715 -453 1.232 -558 224 23 -1459 224 3 5256 4966
3 722 6307 -453 1.240 -561 221 16 -1495 221 738 4812 4507
3.5 1524 5725 -563 1.244 -701 270 10 -1900 270 1534 3824 3517
4 1566 7767 -674 1.252 -844 318 2 -2330 318 1568 5437 5036
4.5 1587 9999 -776 1.258 -976 362 -7 -2736 362 1580 7262 6755
5 1555 12338 -776 1.258 -976 362 -7 -2736 362 1548 9601 8962
5.5 2039 11945 -776 1.258 -976 362 -7 -2736 362 2031 9208 8564
6 2486 11581 -776 1.258 -976 362 -7 -2736 362 2479 8845 8195
6.5 2925 11124 -842 1.253 -1055 389 -11 -2960 389 2914 8165 7493
7 2997 12229 -909 1.253 -1138 419 -11 -3193 419 2986 9036 8307
7.5 2919 13463 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 2907 10055 9270
8 2807 14720 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 2795 11312 10457
8.5 3076 14502 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3064 11094 10236
9 3308 14313 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3296 10904 10044
9.5 3505 14153 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3493 10744 9882
10 3666 14022 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3654 10613 9749
10.5 3792 13920 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3780 10512 9646
11 3881 13847 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3869 10439 9572
11.5 3935 13804 -970 1.253 -1215 447 -12 -3408 447 3923 10395 9528
Avg 6944
Average stress along cable CGs after long term losses = 6944 KN/m2
2
Assumed stress after long term losses = 6367.6 KN/m
Difference in assumed stress and actual stress = 577
So assumed stress is correct.
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 118 .


Concrete fck (Mpa) at day 28 above = 55 Mpa

Permissible tensile stress = -2670 kN / m2 (0.36 *Sqrt( Fck) IRC SP 71:2006)

Permissible compressive stresses as per IRC112-2011 Cl. 12.2.1


Flexural compressive stress = 0.48 fck = 26.40 Mpa (For rare combinations)
Flexural compressive stress = 0.36 fck = 19.80 Mpa (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (For rare combinations)


19800 kN / m3 (For quasi-permenant combinations)

Max Comp. stress = 11312 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -907 kN / m2

Stress at transfer stage are under permissible limit, hence SAFE

D) Differential Shrinkage

Residual Shrinkage after 7 days in slab = 0.00032 - 2.7E-05 = 2.95E-04


Residual Shrinkage after 21 days in Girder = 0.00026 - 9.2E-05 = 1.65E-04
Creep Reduction factor = (1-EXP(-ɸ))/ɸ ( As per Eq.7.3, IRC:112 )
= (1-EXP( -2.165 )) / 2.165
= 0.40883

Grade of Concrete = M 55
Net Shrinkage strain = ( 2.95E-04 - 1.65E-04 ) x 0.40883
= 5.31E-05

Area of Deck Slab = 3400 x 230


2
= 782000 mm

Force due to shrinkage = 5.31E-05 x 782000 x 36000


= 1495543.213 N
= 1496 kN
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 119 .


Table-3 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses After time dependent loss & Differential Shrinkage (DL + Deck + Diaphragm

Moment Loss in Loss in


Differenti Stresses due to loss in Final stresses After time Permissible
Due to P.F. due P.M. due
Dist from al Stresses due Differential prestressing force due to 20% dependent loss & Limit. Max =
Differenti time time
CL of Shrinkag Shrinkage Additional time dependent Differential Shrinkage 0.48 Fck,
al dependent depende
bearing e Force losses losses (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) Min =Fctm
Shrinkag nt losses
e (MSH)
kN s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -193 1470 -920 OK OK
0.5 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -115 1383 -299 OK OK
1 1496 758 -232 1415 -545 0 0 0 0 0 -36 993 1785 OK OK
1.5 1496 755 -231 1416 -543 0 0 0 0 0 -3 509 4325 OK OK
2 1496 743 -225 1423 -528 0 0 0 0 0 1 691 5201 OK OK
2.5 1496 732 -218 1430 -513 0 0 0 0 0 6 1434 4742 OK OK
3 1496 720 -211 1439 -498 0 0 0 0 0 10 2177 4314 OK OK
3.5 1496 708 -203 1448 -482 0 0 0 0 0 67 2982 3342 OK OK
4 1496 696 -194 1458 -466 0 0 0 0 0 124 3026 4972 OK OK
4.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 176 3047 6810 OK OK
5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 176 3015 9150 OK OK
5.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 176 3498 8757 OK OK
6 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 176 3946 8393 OK OK
6.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 202 4381 7713 OK OK
7 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 233 4453 8584 OK OK
7.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 4374 9603 OK OK
8 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 4262 10860 OK OK
8.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 4530 10642 OK OK
9 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 4763 10453 OK OK
9.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 4960 10293 OK OK
10 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 5121 10162 OK OK
10.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 5246 10060 OK OK
11 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 5336 9987 OK OK
11.5 1496 687 -186 1467 -452 0 0 0 0 0 261 5389 9943 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab to cater for the tension.
Max tensile stress = -193 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 120 .


Table-4 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
Final stresses After time SIDL with Permissible
LL Final stresses at Permissible Limit. Final stresses at
Dist from dependent loss & 1.2 times Limit. Max =
Bending (DL + Deck + Max = 0.48 Fck, (DL + Deck +
CL of Differential Shrinkage Wearing 0.48 Fck,
Moment Diaphragm+SIDL) Min =Fctm Diaphragm+SIDL+LL)
bearing (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) Coat Min =Fctm

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder BM BM s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN.m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -193 1470 -920 100 233 -99 1529 -1118 OK OK 122 1668 -1583 OK OK
0.5 -115 1383 -299 223 519 96 1516 -743 OK OK 588 1825 -1777 OK OK
1 -36 993 1785 330 732 276 1190 1128 OK OK 969 1626 -330 OK OK
1.5 -3 509 4325 440 967 414 771 3445 OK OK 1329 1346 1512 OK OK
2 1 691 5201 533 1158 505 1005 4116 OK OK 1600 1688 1760 OK OK
2.5 6 1434 4742 629 1371 601 1802 3437 OK OK 1897 2603 595 OK OK
3 10 2177 4314 709 1537 680 2587 2818 OK OK 2132 3478 -429 OK OK
3.5 67 2982 3342 792 1732 815 3437 1638 OK OK 2451 4432 -2090 OK OK
4 124 3026 4972 858 1881 935 3515 3088 OK OK 2711 4587 -1040 OK OK
4.5 176 3047 6810 929 2061 1053 3572 4739 OK OK 2997 4738 145 OK OK
5 176 3015 9150 984 2189 1104 3571 6956 OK OK 3170 4809 2076 OK OK
5.5 176 3498 8757 1042 2353 1159 4088 6433 OK OK 3380 5419 1187 OK OK
6 176 3946 8393 1086 2467 1200 4560 5972 OK OK 3529 5955 473 OK OK
6.5 202 4381 7713 1133 2605 1271 5021 5188 OK OK 3730 6495 -620 OK OK
7 233 4453 8584 1166 2701 1333 5112 5986 OK OK 3882 6640 -36 OK OK
7.5 261 4374 9603 1202 2823 1395 5053 6925 OK OK 4059 6650 633 OK OK
8 261 4262 10860 1225 2903 1417 4955 8130 OK OK 4157 6597 1658 OK OK
8.5 261 4530 10642 1250 3008 1441 5237 7855 OK OK 4280 6939 1149 OK OK
9 261 4763 10453 1264 3044 1454 5478 7636 OK OK 4326 7199 851 OK OK
9.5 261 4960 10293 1279 3128 1468 5683 7442 OK OK 4420 7452 469 OK OK
10 261 5121 10162 1283 3144 1472 5847 7301 OK OK 4440 7625 292 OK OK
10.5 261 5246 10060 1289 3177 1478 5975 7186 OK OK 4476 7772 104 OK OK
11 261 5336 9987 1288 3182 1476 6064 7117 OK OK 4479 7864 23 OK OK
11.5 261 5389 9943 1288 3186 1476 6118 7073 OK OK 4483 7920 -30 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab Max tensile stress = -2090 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 121 .

Table-5 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75*LL+ WL) Wind load as Leading load

Final stresses at Final stresses at Permissible Limit.


Dist from (DL + Deck + Max = 0.48 Fck,
(DL + Deck +
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) 25 % LL Reduction Wind load as Leading load Min =Fctm
Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75*LL+
bearing
WL)
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 122 1668 -1583 -55 -35 116 13.65 8.60 -28.74 80 1642 -1495 OK OK
0.5 588 1825 -1777 -123 -77 259 27.95 17.61 -58.84 493 1766 -1577 OK OK
1 969 1626 -330 -173 -109 365 40.96 25.80 -86.22 836 1543 -52 OK OK
1.5 1329 1346 1512 -229 -144 483 53.92 33.91 -113.91 1154 1236 1882 OK OK
2 1600 1688 1760 -274 -171 589 65.52 40.86 -140.99 1392 1558 2208 OK OK
2.5 1897 2603 595 -324 -200 711 77.07 47.66 -168.99 1650 2451 1137 OK OK
3 2132 3478 -429 -363 -223 812 87.30 53.53 -195.10 1857 3309 188 OK OK
3.5 2451 4432 -2090 -409 -249 932 97.49 59.29 -222.15 2139 4243 -1380 OK OK
4 2711 4587 -1040 -444 -268 1032 106.35 64.16 -247.21 2373 4383 -255 OK OK
4.5 2997 4738 145 -486 -291 1149 115.21 69.05 -272.14 2626 4516 1022 OK OK
5 3170 4809 2076 -516 -310 1220 122.79 73.59 -290.06 2776 4573 3006 OK OK
5.5 3380 5419 1187 -555 -333 1311 130.35 78.12 -307.92 2955 5164 2191 OK OK
6 3529 5955 473 -582 -349 1375 136.65 81.90 -322.78 3083 5688 1525 OK OK
6.5 3730 6495 -620 -615 -368 1452 142.89 85.64 -337.54 3258 6212 495 OK OK
7 3882 6640 -36 -637 -382 1505 147.90 88.64 -349.36 3393 6346 1120 OK OK
7.5 4059 6650 633 -666 -399 1573 152.84 91.60 -361.04 3546 6342 1845 OK OK
8 4157 6597 1658 -685 -411 1618 156.58 93.84 -369.86 3628 6280 2906 OK OK
8.5 4280 6939 1149 -710 -425 1677 160.24 96.04 -378.51 3730 6610 2447 OK OK
9 4326 7199 851 -718 -430 1696 162.70 97.51 -384.33 3771 6866 2163 OK OK
9.5 4420 7452 469 -738 -442 1743 165.09 98.94 -389.97 3847 7109 1823 OK OK
10 4440 7625 292 -742 -445 1752 166.30 99.67 -392.82 3864 7280 1651 OK OK
10.5 4476 7772 104 -750 -449 1770 167.43 100.35 -395.50 3894 7423 1479 OK OK
11 4479 7864 23 -751 -450 1773 167.66 100.48 -396.03 3896 7514 1400 OK OK
11.5 4483 7920 -30 -752 -451 1776 167.66 100.48 -396.03 3899 7570 1350 OK OK
Max tensile stress = 0 kN / m2 For Deck Slab
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 122 .

Table-6 (section 7.4 )Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL+0.6 WL) Wind load as Accompanying load
Final stresses at
Final stresses at Permissible Limit.
Dist from (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Wind load as Accompanying load= Max = 0.48 Fck,
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+LL+0.6x
Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) 0.6 WL Min =Fctm
bearing WL) 0.48fck = 26400 kN/m2
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min Fctm = 3700 kN/m2
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 122 1668 -1583 8.2 5.2 -17.2 130 1673 -1600 OK OK
0.5 588 1825 -1777 16.8 10.6 -35.3 604 1836 -1812 OK OK
1 969 1626 -330 24.6 15.5 -51.7 993 1642 -382 OK OK
1.5 1329 1346 1512 32.4 20.3 -68.3 1361 1367 1444 OK OK
2 1600 1688 1760 39.3 24.5 -84.6 1639 1712 1675 OK OK
2.5 1897 2603 595 46.2 28.6 -101.4 1943 2632 494 OK OK
3 2132 3478 -429 52.4 32.1 -117.1 2185 3510 -546 OK OK
3.5 2451 4432 -2090 58.5 35.6 -133.3 2509 4468 -2223 OK OK
4 2711 4587 -1040 63.8 38.5 -148.3 2775 4625 -1189 OK OK
4.5 2997 4738 145 69.1 41.4 -163.3 3067 4779 -18 OK OK
5 3170 4809 2076 73.7 44.2 -174.0 3244 4854 1902 OK OK
5.5 3380 5419 1187 78.2 46.9 -184.7 3458 5466 1002 OK OK
6 3529 5955 473 82.0 49.1 -193.7 3611 6004 279 OK OK
6.5 3730 6495 -620 85.7 51.4 -202.5 3816 6546 -822 OK OK
7 3882 6640 -36 88.7 53.2 -209.6 3971 6693 -246 OK OK
7.5 4059 6650 633 91.7 55.0 -216.6 4151 6705 416 OK OK
8 4157 6597 1658 93.9 56.3 -221.9 4251 6653 1436 OK OK
8.5 4280 6939 1149 96.1 57.6 -227.1 4376 6997 922 OK OK
9 4326 7199 851 97.6 58.5 -230.6 4424 7258 620 OK OK
9.5 4420 7452 469 99.1 59.4 -234.0 4519 7512 236 OK OK
10 4440 7625 292 99.8 59.8 -235.7 4539 7685 56 OK OK
10.5 4476 7772 104 100.5 60.2 -237.3 4576 7832 -133 OK OK
11 4479 7864 23 100.6 60.3 -237.6 4580 7924 -215 OK OK
11.5 4483 7920 -30 100.6 60.3 -237.6 4584 7980 -267 OK OK
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 123 .


Table-7 (section 7.4 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL + WL ) Frequent Combination

Final stresses After time Final stresses at Final stresses at Permissible


SIDL LL Permissible Limit.
Dist from dependent loss & (DL + Deck + (DL + Deck + Limit. Max =
Bending Bending Max = 0.48 Fck,
CL of Differential Shrinkage Moment Moment Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75LL+0.5 Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75LL+0.6 0.48 Fck,
Min =Fctm
bearing (DL + Deck + Diaphragm) WL) WL) Min =Fctm

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder BM BM s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder Max Min
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN.m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -193 1470 -920 100 233 74 1638 -1481 OK OK -46 1562 -1228 OK OK
0.5 -115 1383 -299 223 519 479 1757 -1548 OK OK 211 1588 -985 OK OK
1 -36 993 1785 330 732 816 1530 -9 OK OK 439 1293 785 OK OK
1.5 -3 509 4325 440 967 1127 1219 1939 OK OK 629 906 2990 OK OK
2 1 691 5201 533 1158 1359 1538 2279 OK OK 763 1166 3561 OK OK
2.5 6 1434 4742 629 1371 1611 2427 1221 OK OK 906 1991 2768 OK OK
3 10 2177 4314 709 1537 1813 3282 285 OK OK 1023 2798 2051 OK OK
3.5 67 2982 3342 792 1732 2091 4213 -1269 OK OK 1201 3672 759 OK OK
4 124 3026 4972 858 1881 2320 4351 -132 OK OK 1354 3768 2114 OK OK
4.5 176 3047 6810 929 2061 2569 4481 1158 OK OK 1511 3847 3657 OK OK
5 176 3015 9150 984 2189 2715 4537 3151 OK OK 1591 3863 5806 OK OK
5.5 176 3498 8757 1042 2353 2890 5125 2345 OK OK 1682 4401 5199 OK OK
6 176 3946 8393 1086 2467 3015 5647 1686 OK OK 1748 4888 4679 OK OK
6.5 202 4381 7713 1133 2605 3187 6169 663 OK OK 1849 5368 3824 OK OK
7 233 4453 8584 1166 2701 3319 6302 1295 OK OK 1932 5471 4572 OK OK
7.5 261 4374 9603 1202 2823 3469 6297 2025 OK OK 2020 5428 5450 OK OK
8 261 4262 10860 1225 2903 3550 6233 3091 OK OK 2059 5339 6614 OK OK
8.5 261 4530 10642 1250 3008 3650 6562 2636 OK OK 2105 5635 6287 OK OK
9 261 4763 10453 1264 3044 3689 6818 2355 OK OK 2126 5881 6048 OK OK
9.5 261 4960 10293 1279 3128 3764 7060 2018 OK OK 2157 6096 5813 OK OK
10 261 5121 10162 1283 3144 3781 7230 1848 OK OK 2165 6262 5664 OK OK
10.5 261 5246 10060 1289 3177 3810 7373 1677 OK OK 2178 6395 5533 OK OK
11 261 5336 9987 1288 3182 3812 7464 1598 OK OK 2178 6484 5460 OK OK
11.5 261 5389 9943 1288 3186 3815 7519 1548 OK OK 2178 6538 5415 OK OK
Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab Max tensile stress -1228 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

For fatigue no tension is allowed at bootom of section as per Clause 5.3.2.5 of Amendment No 1/August,2013/IRC:112-2011
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 124 .

7.6 Stresses under temperature Various


Table 1 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Rise / fall
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise L+ LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Diaphragm+SIDL + LL) + 0.6
Diaphragm+SIDL+ LL)
bearing Rise Temperature Fall

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 122 1668 -1583 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1400 1215 -887 -593 2112 -2530
0.5 588 1825 -1777 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1866 1372 -1081 -128 2269 -2724
1 969 1626 -330 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2247 1173 366 253 2070 -1277
1.5 1329 1346 1512 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2607 893 2209 613 1790 566
2 1600 1688 1760 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2878 1235 2456 885 2132 813
2.5 1897 2603 595 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3175 2150 1291 1182 3047 -352
3 2132 3478 -429 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3410 3025 267 1417 3922 -1375
3.5 2451 4432 -2090 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3729 3979 -1394 1735 4876 -3037
4 2711 4587 -1040 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3989 4134 -344 1996 5031 -1987
4.5 2997 4738 145 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4275 4285 841 2282 5182 -801
5 3170 4809 2076 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4448 4356 2772 2455 5253 1130
5.5 3380 5419 1187 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4658 4965 1883 2665 5863 240
6 3529 5955 473 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4791 5476 1132 2807 6360 -336
6.5 3730 6495 -620 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4992 6016 40 3008 6900 -1428
7 3882 6640 -36 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5144 6161 623 3160 7045 -845
7.5 4059 6650 633 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5321 6171 1292 3337 7055 -176
8 4157 6597 1658 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5419 6118 2318 3435 7002 849
8.5 4280 6939 1149 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5542 6460 1809 3558 7344 340
9 4326 7199 851 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5588 6720 1510 3604 7605 42
9.5 4420 7452 469 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5682 6973 1129 3698 7858 -339
10 4440 7625 292 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5702 7146 951 3717 8030 -517
10.5 4476 7772 104 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5738 7293 764 3754 8177 -704
11 4479 7864 23 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5741 7385 683 3757 8269 -786
11.5 4483 7920 -30 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5745 7441 630 3761 8325 -838
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 125 .


Table 2 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Rise/ fall
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL) +
Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL)
bearing Temperature. Rise Temperature Fall

s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 67 1634 -1467 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2197 878 -306 -1125 2373 -3045
0.5 465 1748 -1519 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2595 993 -358 -728 2488 -3097
1 795 1517 34 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2925 762 1194 -397 2257 -1544
1.5 1100 1202 1996 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3230 447 3156 -92 1942 418
2 1326 1517 2349 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3456 762 3509 134 2257 771
2.5 1573 2403 1306 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3703 1648 2466 381 3143 -272
3 1769 3255 383 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3899 2500 1543 577 3995 -1195
3.5 2042 4183 -1158 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4172 3428 2 850 4923 -2736
4 2267 4319 -8 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4397 3564 1152 1075 5059 -1586
4.5 2511 4447 1294 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4641 3691 2454 1319 5186 -284
5 2654 4500 3296 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4784 3745 4457 1461 5240 1718
5.5 2825 5086 2499 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 4955 4331 3659 1633 5826 921
6 2947 5606 1848 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5050 4808 2947 1743 6282 500
6.5 3115 6127 832 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5219 5329 1931 1912 6802 -516
7 3245 6258 1469 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5348 5460 2568 2041 6933 121
7.5 3393 6251 2206 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5496 5453 3305 2189 6926 858
8 3472 6186 3276 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5575 5388 4375 2268 6862 1928
8.5 3570 6514 2826 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5673 5715 3925 2367 7189 1478
9 3608 6769 2547 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5711 5971 3646 2405 7444 1199
9.5 3682 7010 2213 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5785 6212 3312 2478 7685 865
10 3698 7181 2044 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5801 6383 3143 2494 7856 696
10.5 3726 7323 1875 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5830 6525 2974 2523 7998 527
11 3729 7414 1797 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5832 6616 2896 2525 8089 449
11.5 3732 7469 1746 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 5835 6671 2845 2528 8145 398

Permissible Comp. stress = 26400 kN / m2 (0.48 fcu)


Permissible tensile stress = -3700 kN / m2 (Fctm = 3700 kN / m2 )
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 126 .


Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) + Temperature. Rise

Max Comp. stress = 7441 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -1394 kN / m2 For Girder

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+LL) + Temperature. Fall

Max Comp. stress = 8325 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -3037 kN / m2

Max tensile Stress = -593 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Rise

Max Comp. stress = 6671 kN / m2


Max tensile stress = -358 kN / m2 For Girder

Stresses Due to (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SIDL+0.75 LL) + Temperature. Fall

Max Comp. stress = 8145 kN / m2 For Girder


Max tensile stress = -3097 kN / m2

Max tensile Stress = -1125 kN / m2 For Deck Slab

Note:- Adequate longitudinal reinforcement is provided in deck slab to cater for the tension.
hence, Stress is under permissible limit
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 127 .


Table 3 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) +Temperature. Rise / fall Frequent Combination
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Dist from Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
(DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
CL of Rise L+ 0.75LL ) + 0.5 Diaphragm+SIDL + 0.75 LL) +
Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.75 LL)
bearing Temperature. Rise 0.5 Temperature Fall
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 67 1634 -1467 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1132 1256 -887 -529 2004 -2256
0.5 465 1748 -1519 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1530 1370 -938 -131 2118 -2308
1 795 1517 34 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1860 1140 614 199 1887 -755
1.5 1100 1202 1996 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2165 825 2576 504 1572 1207
2 1326 1517 2349 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2391 1139 2929 730 1887 1560
2.5 1573 2403 1306 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2638 2025 1886 977 2773 517
3 1769 3255 383 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2834 2878 963 1173 3625 -406
3.5 2042 4183 -1158 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3107 3806 -578 1446 4553 -1947
4 2267 4319 -8 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3332 3941 572 1671 4689 -797
4.5 2511 4447 1294 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3576 4069 1874 1915 4817 505
5 2654 4500 3296 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3719 4122 3876 2058 4870 2507
5.5 2825 5086 2499 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 3890 4708 3079 2229 5456 1710
6 2947 5606 1848 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3998 5207 2397 2345 5944 1174
6.5 3115 6127 832 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4167 5728 1382 2513 6464 158
7 3245 6258 1469 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4297 5859 2019 2643 6595 795
7.5 3393 6251 2206 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4445 5852 2755 2791 6588 1532
8 3472 6186 3276 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4524 5787 3826 2870 6524 2602
8.5 3570 6514 2826 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4622 6114 3375 2968 6851 2152
9 3608 6769 2547 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4660 6370 3096 3006 7107 1873
9.5 3682 7010 2213 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4734 6611 2762 3080 7348 1539
10 3698 7181 2044 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4749 6782 2594 3096 7518 1370
10.5 3726 7323 1875 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4778 6924 2424 3125 7661 1201
11 3729 7414 1797 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4780 7015 2346 3127 7752 1123
11.5 3732 7469 1746 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 4783 7070 2296 3130 7807 1072
DATE : 23.03.17 NOTE NO.: 8195/E/DN-251 (R2)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : ABA SHEET NO.: 128 .


Table 4 (section 7.6 ) Final stresses at (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID L+ LL ) +Temperature. Rise / fall Frequent Combination
Final stresses at Final stresses at
Final stresses at
Stress due to temperature (DL + Deck + Diaphragm+SID (DL + Deck +
Dist from (DL + Deck + Stress due to temperature Fall
Rise L+ 0.2LL ) + 0.6 Temperature. Diaphragm+SIDL + 0.2 LL) +
CL of Diaphragm+SIDL+ 0.2 LL)
bearing Rise 0.6 Temperature Fall
s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder s t Slab s t Girder s b Girder
(m) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 m kN.m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0 -55 1557 -1211 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1223 1104 -515 -770 2001 -2158
0.5 194 1578 -950 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1472 1125 -254 -521 2022 -1897
1 414 1277 836 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1692 824 1532 -301 1721 -111
1.5 597 886 3058 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 1875 433 3755 -118 1330 2112
2 724 1142 3645 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2002 688 4341 9 1585 2698
2.5 860 1962 2869 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2138 1509 3565 144 2406 1922
3 970 2766 2168 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2248 2312 2864 255 3209 1222
3.5 1142 3636 892 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2420 3183 1588 427 4080 -55
4 1290 3730 2262 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2568 3276 2959 575 4174 1316
4.5 1442 3805 3821 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2720 3352 4517 726 4249 2874
5 1517 3819 5980 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2795 3366 6677 802 4263 5034
5.5 1604 4354 5384 2130 -755 1160 -1192 740 -1578 2882 3901 6080 888 4798 4437
6 1666 4839 4873 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 2928 4360 5532 944 5244 4064
6.5 1763 5316 4026 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3025 4837 4686 1041 5721 3218
7 1843 5417 4781 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3105 4939 5441 1121 5823 3972
7.5 1928 5373 5666 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3190 4894 6326 1206 5778 4858
8 1965 5283 6836 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3227 4804 7495 1243 5688 6027
8.5 2009 5578 6514 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3271 5099 7174 1287 5983 5705
9 2028 5822 6279 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3290 5343 6938 1306 6227 5470
9.5 2058 6037 6047 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3320 5558 6707 1336 6442 5239
10 2066 6202 5899 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3328 5724 6559 1344 6608 5091
10.5 2077 6335 5770 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3339 5856 6429 1355 6740 4961
11 2077 6424 5698 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3339 5945 6357 1355 6829 4889
11.5 2078 6478 5653 2103 -798 1099 -1203 675 -1348 3340 5999 6312 1356 6883 4844

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