Desain Pelat 2 Arah

Ukuran Pelat Properti Beton Tulangan tersedia

p = 6000 mm fc' (mutu beton) = 20 MPa D10 =
l = 5000 mm fy (mutu baja) = 300 MPa D6 =
h = 120 mm berat beton = 25 KN/m3
b = 1000 mm T.Plat = 120 mm

Beban 0.125
Beban Hidup (qL) = 4 kN/m2
Beban Mati : Berat pelat (qD) = 3.00 kN/m2
Berat perlu qu = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 10 kNm = 1000 kgm

Kondisi tumpuan : terjepit 2 sisi

ly/lx = 1.2

Dari tabel PBI-1971 diperoleh

Clx = 38 Mlx (+) = 0.001 x Clx x qu x lx2 = 9.500
Cly = 28 Mly (+) = 0.001 x Cly x qu x lx2 = 7.000
Momen Perlu =
Ctx = 85 Mtx (-)
= 0.001 x Ctx x qu x lx 2
= 21.250
Cty = 74 Mty (-) = 0.001 x Cty x qu x lx2 = 18.500
β1 = 0.85

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Ix

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mlx (+)
= 9.5 kNm = 9500000.00 Nmm Mtx (-)

ds = 20 + 5 = 25 mm ds
d = 95 mm d
Ø = 0.8 = Ø
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 1.3158 Mpa < Kmaks 5.6896875 K = Mu/Øbd2
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 7.662 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 434.175 mm2 - As
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d
 = 443.333 mm2
maka As,u = 443.333 mm2 maka As,u

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 177.157 mm - s
- s <= 2xh = 240 mm - s
maka s = 177.157 mm, dipilih maka s

= 175.00 mm (< 177,157 mm)

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As
= 448.799 mm 2
> 443.333 mm
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - 175 Jadi di pakai

= 448,799 mm2 75

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Iy

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mly (+)
= 7 kNm = 7.00E+06 Nmm Mty (-)

ds = 20 + 15 = 35 mm ds
d = 85 mm d
Ø = 0.8 Ø
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 1.2111 Mpa < Kmaks K = Mu/Øbd2
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 6.288 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 356.317 mm2 - As
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d
= 396.667 mm2
maka As,u = 396.667 mm2 maka As,u

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 198.000 mm - s
- s <= 2xh = 240 mm - s
maka s = 198.000 mm, dipilih maka s

= 190 mm (< 198,000 mm)

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As
= 413.3675 mm2 > 396.667 mm
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - 190 Jadi di pakai

= 413,367 mm2 75

KONTROL RASIO TULANGAN

ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmaks
Maka

ρ
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Lx ρ = 0.00472
ρmaks > ρ = OK
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Ly ρ = 0.00486
ρmaks > ρ = OK
- ρmin = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = 1,4/fy
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = √fc'/4 x fy
= 0.0047
- ρmaks = 0.75 ρb = (382,5.β1.fc’)/(600+fy)fy
= 0.0241

KONTROL TERHADAP MOMEN

Mr = Ø Mn
Mn = As.fy.(d-a/2)
a = (As.fy)/(0,85.fc'.b)
- Arah bentang Lx, a = 7.920 , maka Mn = 12274971 Nmm =
- Arah bentang Ly, a = 7.295 , maka Mn = 10150986 Nmm =

Mr = arah bentang Lx = 9.82

arah bentang Ly = 8.12
Mu = arah bentang Lx = 9.50
 arah bentang Ly = 7.00

Mr >= Mu
- arah bentang Lx = OK
- arah bentang Ly = OK

KONTROL TERHADAP REGANGAN TEKAN BETON

εy = fy/E = 0.0015
a
εc = εy
β1 x d - a
- arah bentang Lx = 0.000163 OK
- arah bentang Ly = 0.000168 OK
 Tulangan tersedia
10 mm
6 mm

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

TULANGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI

= 21.25 kNm = 21250000.00 Nmm Luas tulangan
= 20 + 5 = 25 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
= 95 mm = 206.137 mm2
= 0.8 β1 = 0.85 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
tor momen pikul fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
Mu/Øbd2 = 2.943213 Mpa < Kmaks 5.6896875 fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 240 mm2
′))).� Asb
= 18.19 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 168 mm2
maka Asb,u = 240 mm2
ngan Pokok
Jarak tulangan
= (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 1030.684 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u
= fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s
 = 443.333 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 117.810 mm, dipilih
= 1030.684 mm 2
= 115 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
= (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 76.202 mm = 245.8638 mm2 >
<= 2xh = 240 mm OK
= 76.202 mm, dipilih

= 75 mm (< 76,202 mm)

Jadi di pakai tulangan
As = D6 - 115 = 245,8
s tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
mm2
= (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
= 1047.198 mm2 > 1030.684 mm
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 -

75 = 1047,198 mm2

TULANGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI

= 18.5 kNm = 1.85E+07 Nmm Luas tulangan
= 20 + 15 = 35 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
= 85 mm = 202.698 mm2
= 0.8 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
tor momen pikul fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
Mu/Øbd2 = 3.200692 Mpa < Kmaks fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 240 mm2
′))).� Asb
= 17.885 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 168 mm2
maka Asb,u = 240 mm2
ngan Pokok
Jarak tulangan
= (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 1013.488 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u
= fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s
= 396.667 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 117.810 mm, dipilih
= 1013.488 mm2 = 115 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
 = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 77.495 mm = 245.8638 mm2 >
<= 2xh = 240 mm OK
= 77.495 mm, dipilih

= 75 mm (< 77,495 mm)

Jadi di pakai tulangan
As = D6 - 115 = 245,8
s tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
mm2
= (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
= 1047.198 mm2 > 1013.488 mm
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 -

75 = 1047,198 mm2

12.27 kNm
10.15 kNm
Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

= 117.810 mm
= 600 mm
= 450 mm
 240 mm
OK

kai tulangan bagi

115 = 245,864
mm2

Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h

Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

= 117.810 mm
= 600 mm
= 450 mm
 240 mm
OK

kai tulangan bagi

115 = 245,864
mm2
Desain Pelat 2 Arah

Ukuran Pelat Properti Beton Tulangan tersedia

p = 6000 mm fc' (mutu beton) = 20 MPa D10 = 10 mm
l = 4000 mm fy (mutu baja) = 300 MPa D6 = 6 mm
h = 120 mm berat beton = 25 KN/m3
b = 1000 mm

Beban
Beban Hidup (qL) = 4 kN/m2
Beban Mati : Berat pelat (qD) = 3 kN/m2
Berat perlu qu = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 10 kNm = 1000 kgm

Kondisi tumpuan : terjepit 3 sisi

ly/lx = 1.5

Dari tabel PBI-1971 diperoleh

Clx = 58 Mlx (+) = 0.001 x Clx x qu x lx2 = 9.280 kNm
Cly = 36 Mly (+) = 0.001 x Cly x qu x lx2 = 5.760 kNm
Momen Perlu =
Ctx = 58 Mtx (-)
= 0.001 x Ctx x qu x lx 2
= 9.280 kNm
Cty = 36 Mty (-) = 0.001 x Cty x qu x lx2 = 5.760 kNm
β1 = 0.85

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Ix

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mlx (+)
= 9.28 kNm = 9.28E+06 Nmm Mtx (-)
=
ds = 20 + 5 = 25 mm ds =
d = 95 mm d =
Ø = 0.8 = Ø =
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 1.2853 Mpa < Kmaks 5.689688 K = Mu/Øbd2 =
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓�
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 7.477 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 423.691 mm2 - As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d fc' > 31.36 Mpa
 = 443.333 mm2 = 443.333
maka As,u = 443.333 mm 2
maka As,u = 443.333

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 177.157 mm - s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
- s <= 2xh = 240 mm - s <= 2xh
maka s = 177.157 mm, dipilih maka s = 177.157

= 175 mm (< 177,157 mm) = 175

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di a

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
= 448.799 mm2 > 443.333 mm = 448.799
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - Jadi di pakai tula

175 = 448,799 mm2 - 175 = 4

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Iy

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mly (+)
= 5.76 kNm = 5.76E+06 Nmm Mty (-)
=
ds = 20 + 15 = 35 mm ds =
d = 85 mm d =
Ø = 0.8 Ø =
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 0.9965 Mpa < Kmaks K = Mu/Øbd2 =
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓�
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 5.138 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 291.153 mm2 - As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d fc' > 31.36 Mpa
= 396.667 mm2 = 396.667
maka As,u = 396.667 mm2 maka As,u = 396.667

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 198.000 mm - s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
- s <= 2xh = 240 mm - s <= 2xh
maka s = 198.000 mm, dipilih maka s = 198.000

= 198 mm (< 198,000 mm) = 198

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di a

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
= 396.6657 mm2 > 396.667 mm = 396.6657
TIDAK OK T

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - Jadi di pakai tula

198 = 396,666 mm2 - 198 = 3

KONTROL RASIO TULANGAN

ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmaks
Maka

ρ
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Lx ρ = 0.00472
ρmaks > ρ = OK
ρmin < ρ = TIDAK OK
- arah bentang Ly ρ = 0.00467
ρmaks > ρ = OK
- ρmin = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = 1,4/fy
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = √fc'/4 x fy
= 0.0047
- ρmaks = 0.75 ρb = (382,5.β1.fc’)/(600+fy)fy
= 0.0241

KONTROL TERHADAP MOMEN

Mr = Ø Mn
Mn = As.fy.(d-a/2)
a = (As.fy)/(0,85.fc'.b)
- Arah bentang Lx, a = 7.920 , maka Mn = 12287427 Nmm = 12.29
- Arah bentang Ly, a = 7.000 , maka Mn = 9809267 Nmm = 9.81

Mr = arah bentang Lx = 9.83

arah bentang Ly = 7.85
Mu = arah bentang Lx = 9.28
 arah bentang Ly = 5.76

Mr >= Mu
- arah bentang Lx = OK
- arah bentang Ly = OK

KONTROL TERHADAP REGANGAN TEKAN BETON

εy = fy/E = 0.0015
a
εc = εy
β1 x d - a
- arah bentang Lx = 0.000163 OK
- arah bentang Ly = 0.000161 OK
GAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI
9.28 kNm = 9.28E+06 Nmm Luas tulangan
20 + 5 = 25 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
95 mm = 88.667 mm2
0.8 β1 = 0.85 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
1.285319 Mpa < Kmaks 5.689688 fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)
√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 240 mm2
� Asb
= 7.4769 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 168 mm2
maka Asb,u = 240 mm2

Jarak tulangan
(0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 423.691 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 117.810
fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh = 600
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s = 450
 443.333 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 117.810 mm, dipilih
443.333 mm 2
= 115 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 177.157 mm = 245.8638 mm2 > 240
= 240 mm OK
177.157 mm, dipilih

175 mm (< 177,157 mm)

Jadi di pakai tulangan bagi
As = D6 - 115 = 245,864
(berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
mm2
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
448.799 mm2 > 443.333 mm
OK

di di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10

- 175 = 448,799 mm2

GAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI

5.76 kNm = 5.76E+06 Nmm Luas tulangan
20 + 15 = 35 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
85 mm = 79.333 mm2
0.8 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
0.99654 Mpa < Kmaks fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)
√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 240 mm2
� Asb
= 5.138 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 168 mm2
maka Asb,u = 240 mm2

Jarak tulangan
(0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 291.153 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 117.810
fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh = 600
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s = 450
396.667 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 117.810 mm, dipilih
396.667 mm2 = 115 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
 (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 198.000 mm = 245.8638 mm2 > 240
= 240 mm OK
198.000 mm, dipilih

198 mm (< 198,000 mm)

Jadi di pakai tulangan bagi
As = D6 - 115 = 245,864
(berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
mm2
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
396.6657 mm2 > 396.667 mm
TIDAK OK

di di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10

- 198 = 396,666 mm2

kNm
kNm
= 0.0020 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

117.810 mm
600 mm
450 mm
 mm

langan bagi
= 245,864
2

= 0.0020 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

117.810 mm
600 mm
450 mm
 mm

langan bagi
= 245,864
2
Desain Pelat 2 Arah

Ukuran Pelat Properti Beton Tulangan tersedia

p = 5000 mm fc' (mutu beton) = 20 MPa D10 = 10
l = 4000 mm fy (mutu baja) = 300 MPa D6 = 6
h = 150 mm berat beton = 25 KN/m3
b = 1000 mm
53 48 53 48
Beban 59 50 59 50
Beban Hidup (qL) = 4 kN/m2
Beban Mati : Berat pelat (qD) = 3 kN/m2
Berat perlu qu = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 10 kNm = 1000 kgm

Kondisi tumpuan : terjepit 3 sisi

ly/lx = 1.25 Interpolasi

Dari tabel PBI-1971 diperoleh

Clx = 56 Mlx (+) = 0.001 x Clx x qu x lx2 = 8.960 kNm
Cly = 49 Mly (+) = 0.001 x Cly x qu x lx2 = 7.840 kNm
Momen Perlu =
Ctx = 56 Mtx (-)
= 0.001 x Ctx x qu x lx 2
= 8.960 kNm
Cty = 49 Mty (-) = 0.001 x Cty x qu x lx2 = 7.840 kNm
β1 = 0.85

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Ix

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mlx (+)
= 8.96 kNm = 8.96E+06 Nmm Mtx (-)

ds = 20 + 5 = 25 mm ds
d = 125 mm d
Ø = 0.8 = Ø
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 0.7168 Mpa < Kmaks 5.689688 K = Mu/Øbd2
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓�
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 5.387 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 305.244 mm2 - As =
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u =
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d
 = 583.333 mm2 =
maka As,u = 583.333 mm 2
maka As,u =

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 134.640 mm - s =
- s <= 2xh = 300 mm - s <=
maka s = 134.640 mm, dipilih maka s =

= 130 mm (< 134,640 mm) =

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di a

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As =
= 604.1524 mm 2
> 583.333 mm =
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - Jadi di pakai tul

130 = 604,152 mm2 130 =

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Iy

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mly (+)
= 7.84 kNm = 7.84E+06 Nmm Mty (-)

ds = 20 + 15 = 35 mm ds
d = 115 mm d
Ø = 0.8 Ø
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 0.7410 Mpa < Kmaks K = Mu/Øbd2
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓�
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 5.127 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 290.534 mm2 - As =
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u =
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d
= 536.667 mm2 =
maka As,u = 536.667 mm2 maka As,u =

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 146.347 mm - s =
- s <= 2xh = 300 mm - s <=
maka s = 146.347 mm, dipilih maka s =

= 145 mm (< 146,347 mm) =

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di a

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As =
= 541.6539 mm2 > 536.667 mm =
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - Jadi di pakai tul

145 = 541,654 mm2 145 =

KONTROL RASIO TULANGAN

ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmaks
Maka

ρ
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Lx ρ = 0.00483
ρmaks > ρ = OK
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Ly ρ = 0.00471
ρmaks > ρ = OK
- ρmin = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = 1,4/fy
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = √fc'/4 x fy
= 0.0047
- ρmaks = 0.75 ρb = (382,5.β1.fc’)/(600+fy)fy
= 0.0241

KONTROL TERHADAP MOMEN

Mr = Ø Mn
Mn = As.fy.(d-a/2)
a = (As.fy)/(0,85.fc'.b)
- Arah bentang Lx, a = 10.662 , maka Mn = 22167562 Nmm = 22.17
- Arah bentang Ly, a = 9.559 , maka Mn = 18270494 Nmm = 18.27

Mr = arah bentang Lx = 17.73

arah bentang Ly = 14.62
Mu = arah bentang Lx = 8.96
 arah bentang Ly = 7.84

Mr >= Mu
- arah bentang Lx = OK
- arah bentang Ly = OK

KONTROL TERHADAP REGANGAN TEKAN BETON

εy = fy/E = 0.0015
a
εc = εy
β1 x d - a
- arah bentang Lx = 0.000167 OK
- arah bentang Ly = 0.000163 OK
gan tersedia
mm
mm

NGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI

= 8.96 kNm = 8.96E+06 Nmm Luas tulangan
= 20 + 5 = 25 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
= 125 mm = 116.667 mm2
= 0.8 β1 = 0.85 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
= 0.7168 Mpa < Kmaks 5.689688 fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)
√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 300 mm2
� Asb
= 5.3867 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 210 mm2
maka Asb,u = 300 mm2

Jarak tulangan
(0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 305.244 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u =
fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh =
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s =
 583.333 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 94.248 mm, dipilih
583.333 mm 2
= 90 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 134.640 mm = 314.1593 mm2 > 300
2xh = 300 mm OK
134.640 mm, dipilih

130 mm (< 134,640 mm) Jadi di pakai tulangan bag

As = D6 - 90 = 314,159 mm
(berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
604.1524 mm2 > 583.333 mm
OK

adi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 -

130 = 604,152 mm2

NGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI

= 7.84 kNm = 7.84E+06 Nmm Luas tulangan
= 20 + 15 = 35 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
= 115 mm = 107.333 mm2
= 0.8 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
= 0.741021 Mpa < Kmaks fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)
√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 300 mm2
� Asb
= 5.127 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 210 mm2
maka Asb,u = 300 mm2

Jarak tulangan
(0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 290.534 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u =
fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh =
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s =
536.667 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 94.248 mm, dipilih
536.667 mm2 = 90 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
 (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 146.347 mm = 314.1593 mm2 > 300
2xh = 300 mm OK
146.347 mm, dipilih

145 mm (< 146,347 mm) Jadi di pakai tulangan bag

As = D6 - 90 = 314,159 mm
(berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
541.6539 mm2 > 536.667 mm
OK

adi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 -

145 = 541,654 mm2

22.17 kNm
18.27 kNm
, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

94.248 mm
750 mm
450 mm
 300 mm
OK

tulangan bagi
314,159 mm2

, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

94.248 mm
750 mm
450 mm
 300 mm
OK

tulangan bagi
314,159 mm2
Desain Pelat 2 Arah

Ukuran Pelat Properti Beton Tulangan tersedia

p = 4000 mm fc' (mutu beton) = 20 MPa D10 = 10 mm
l = 4000 mm fy (mutu baja) = 300 MPa D6 = 6 mm
h = 150 mm berat beton = 25 KN/m3
b = 1000 mm

Beban
Beban Hidup (qL) = 4 kN/m2
Beban Mati : Berat pelat (qD) = 3 kN/m2
Berat perlu qu = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 10 kNm = 1000 kgm

Kondisi tumpuan : terjepit 4 sisi

ly/lx = 1

Dari tabel PBI-1971 diperoleh

Clx = 36 Mlx (+) = 0.001 x Clx x qu x lx2 = 5.760 kNm
Cly = 36 Mly (+) = 0.001 x Cly x qu x lx2 = 5.760 kNm
Momen Perlu =
Ctx = 36 Mtx (-)
= 0.001 x Ctx x qu x lx 2
= 5.760 kNm
Cty = 36 Mty (-) = 0.001 x Cty x qu x lx2 = 5.760 kNm
β1 = 0.85

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Ix

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mlx (+)
= 5.76 kNm = 5.76E+06 Nmm Mtx (-)
=
ds = 20 + 5 = 25 mm ds =
d = 125 mm d =
Ø = 0.8 = Ø =
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 0.4608 Mpa < Kmaks 5.689688 K = Mu/Øbd2 =
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓�
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 3.435 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 194.675 mm2 - As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d fc' > 31.36 Mpa
 = 583.333 mm2 = 583.333
maka As,u = 583.333 mm 2
maka As,u = 583.333

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 134.640 mm - s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
- s <= 2xh = 300 mm - s <= 2xh
maka s = 134.640 mm, dipilih maka s = 134.640

= 130 mm (< 134,640 mm) = 130

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di a

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
= 604.1524 mm2 > 583.333 mm = 604.1524
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - Jadi di pakai tula

130 = 604,152 mm2 - 130 = 6

PENULANGAN PADA ARAH BENTANG Iy

TULANGAN LAPANGAN TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mly (+)
= 5.76 kNm = 5.76E+06 Nmm Mty (-)
=
ds = 20 + 15 = 35 mm ds =
d = 115 mm d =
Ø = 0.8 Ø =
Faktor momen pikul Faktor momen pikul
K = Mu/Øbd2 = 0.5444 Mpa < Kmaks K = Mu/Øbd2 =
(1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� (1−√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓�
′))).� ′))).�
a = = 3.744 mm a =

Tulangan Pokok Tulangan Pokok

Luas tulangan Luas tulangan
- As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 212.149 mm2 - As = (0.85 x fc' x a x b)
- As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - As,u = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d fc' > 31.36 Mpa
= 536.667 mm2 = 536.667
maka As,u = 536.667 mm2 maka As,u = 536.667

Jarak tulangan Jarak tulangan

- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 146.347 mm - s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
- s <= 2xh = 300 mm - s <= 2xh
maka s = 146.347 mm, dipilih maka s = 146.347

= 145 mm (< 146,347 mm) = 145

Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas) Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di a

As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/
= 541.6539 mm2 > 536.667 mm = 541.6539
OK

Jadi di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10 - Jadi di pakai tula

145 = 541,654 mm2 - 145 = 5

KONTROL RASIO TULANGAN

ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmaks
Maka

ρ
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Lx ρ = 0.00483
ρmaks > ρ = OK
ρmin < ρ = OK
- arah bentang Ly ρ = 0.00471
ρmaks > ρ = OK
- ρmin = fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = 1,4/fy
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → ρmin = √fc'/4 x fy
= 0.0047
- ρmaks = 0.75 ρb = (382,5.β1.fc’)/(600+fy)fy
= 0.0241

KONTROL TERHADAP MOMEN

Mr = Ø Mn
Mn = As.fy.(d-a/2)
a = (As.fy)/(0,85.fc'.b)
- Arah bentang Lx, a = 10.662 , maka Mn = 22344386 Nmm = 22.34
- Arah bentang Ly, a = 9.559 , maka Mn = 18382883 Nmm = 18.38

Mr = arah bentang Lx = 17.88

arah bentang Ly = 14.71
Mu = arah bentang Lx = 5.76
 arah bentang Ly = 5.76

Mr >= Mu
- arah bentang Lx = OK
- arah bentang Ly = OK

KONTROL TERHADAP REGANGAN TEKAN BETON

εy = fy/E = 0.0015
a
εc = εy
β1 x d - a
- arah bentang Lx = 0.000167 OK
- arah bentang Ly = 0.000163 OK
GAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI
5.76 kNm = 5.76E+06 Nmm Luas tulangan
20 + 5 = 25 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
125 mm = 116.667 mm2
0.8 β1 = 0.85 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
0.4608 Mpa < Kmaks 5.689688 fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)
√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 300 mm2
� Asb
= 3.4354 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 210 mm2
maka Asb,u = 300 mm2

Jarak tulangan
(0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 194.675 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 94.248
fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh = 750
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s = 450
 583.333 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 94.248 mm, dipilih
583.333 mm 2
= 90 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 134.640 mm = 314.1593 mm2 > 300
= 300 mm OK
134.640 mm, dipilih

130 mm (< 134,640 mm) Jadi di pakai tulangan bagi

As = D6 - 90 = 314,159 mm2
(berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
604.1524 mm2 > 583.333 mm
OK

di di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10

- 130 = 604,152 mm2

GAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN BAGI

5.76 kNm = 5.76E+06 Nmm Luas tulangan
20 + 15 = 35 mm - Asb = 20% x As,u
115 mm = 107.333 mm2
0.8 - Asb = fy <= 300 Mpa, Asb = 0.0020 x b x h
fy = 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h
0.544423 Mpa < Kmaks fy > 400 Mpa, Asb = 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)
√(1−(2.�)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓� = 300 mm2
� Asb
= 3.744 mm - >= 0.0014 x b x h
>= 210 mm2
maka Asb,u = 300 mm2

Jarak tulangan
(0.85 x fc' x a x b)/fy = 212.149 mm 2
- s = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 94.248
fc' <= 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (1,4/fy) x b x d - s = 5xh = 750
fc' > 31.36 Mpa → As,u >= (√fc'/4 x fy) x b x d - s = 450
536.667 mm2 Jadi diambil s = 94.248 mm, dipilih
536.667 mm2 = 90 mm
Luas tulangan (berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
As = (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
 (1/4 x π x D2 x b)/As,u = 146.347 mm = 314.1593 mm2 > 300
= 300 mm OK
146.347 mm, dipilih

145 mm (< 146,347 mm) Jadi di pakai tulangan bagi

As = D6 - 90 = 314,159 mm2
(berdasarkan jarak s di atas)
(1/4 x π x D2 x b)/s
541.6539 mm2 > 536.667 mm
OK

di di pakai tulangan pokok As = D10

- 145 = 541,654 mm2

kNm
kNm
= 0.0020 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

94.248 mm
750 mm
450 mm
 mm

langan bagi
14,159 mm2

= 0.0020 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h
= 0.0018 x b x h (400/fy)

94.248 mm
750 mm
450 mm
 mm

langan bagi
14,159 mm2