AP3039 is a current mode high voltage low-side N- · Input Voltage Range 5V to 27V
channel MOSFET controller which is ideal for boost · 0.6A Peak MOSFET Gate Driver
regulators. It contains all the features needed to imple- · 20ns Quick MOSFET Gate Driver
ment single ended primary topology DC/DC
· Duty Cycle Limit of 90%
converters.
· Programmable UVLO
The input voltage range of AP3039 is from 5V to 27V. · Programmable Over Voltage Protection
Its operation frequency is adjustable from 150kHz to · Cycle by Cycle Current Limit
1MHz. · Adjustable Soft-Start
· Adjustable Operation Frequency from 150kHz to
The AP3039 has UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out) 1MHz
circuit. It uses two external resistors to set the UVLO
voltage. The AP3039 also has an over output voltage
protection to limit the output voltage. The OVP volt-
Applications
age can be set through external resistors. If the output
voltage is higher than the OVP high threshold point, it
will disable the driver, when the output voltage drops · LED Lighting
to the OVP low threshold point, it will enable the · Notebook
driver. It also features a soft start to reduce the inrush · LCD Display Modules
current when power on, the soft start time can be set
through an external capacitor.
QFN-3x3-16 SOIC-14
1
Data Sheet
FN Package
(QFN-3x3-16)
Pin 1 Dot by Marking
OV UVLO SS COMP
16 15 14 13
EN 1 12 NC
VIN 2 11 FB
EP
NC 3 10 SHDN
VCC 4 9 AGND
5 6 7 8
Exposed PAD
OUT PGND RT CS
M Package
(SOIC-14)
UVLO 1 14 SS
OV 2 13 COMP
EN 3 12 FB
VIN 4 11 SHDN
VCC 5 10 AGND
OUT 6 9 CS
PGND 7 8 RT
2
Data Sheet
Pin Number
Pin Name Function
16-pin 14-pin
1 3 EN Enable pin
6V linear regulator output pin. VCC is used to bias the gate driver for the external
MOSFET. If VIN is less than 8.5V, the VCC is equal to VIN minus drop voltage across
4 5 VCC
bypass switch. If VIN is less than 6V, connect VCC to VIN. This pin should be bypassed to
GND (recommend to connect with AGND pin) with a ceramic capacitor
5 6 OUT Connect this pin to the gate of external MOSFET, the gate driver has 0.6A peak current
capability
7 8 RT An external resistor connected from this pin to GND to set the operating frequency
8 9 CS Sense switch current pin, which is used for current mode control and for current limit
10 11 SHDN This pin can be connected to current matched chip and receives error signal used to shut
down the system
13 13 COMP Compensation Pin. This pin is the output of the internal Error Amplifier
An external soft start time capacitor is connected from this pin to ground and is charged by
14 14 SS
internal 12µA current source to control regulator soft start time
15 1 UVLO Two resistors connected from this pin to ground and the VIN pin respectively to set start up
and shutdown level
EP Exposed backside pad. Solder to the circuit board ground plane with sufficient copper
connection to ensure low thermal resistance (for QFN-3x3-16 package only)
3
Data Sheet
BYPASS
REFERENCE
1.25V SWITCH
2 (4) REGULATOR 4 (5)
VIN VCC
1 (3) 3V
EN EN REFERENCE
15 (1)
UVLO 5 (6)
R Q DRIVER OUT
1.25V 22µA
CLK
S 6 (7)
PGND
16 (2)
OV 110mV
LOGIC 8 (9)
1.25V 22µA CS
+
LEB
10 (11) SAW
+
Σ
SHDN
13 (13)
COMP
OSTD
0.5V
EA 11 (12)
12µA FB
14 (14)
SS
7 (8) CLK
RT OSL
9 (10)
AGND
SAW
A (B)
A QFN-3x3-16
B SOIC-14
4
Data Sheet
BCD Semiconductor's products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and Green.
5
Data Sheet
QFN-3x3-16 60
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient, no Heat sink) θJA oC/W
SOIC-14 102
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Max-
imum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6
Data Sheet
VEH 2.0
EN Pin Threshold Voltage V
VEL 0.5
VIH 2.0
SHDN Pin Threshold Voltage V
VIL 0.5
7
Data Sheet
8
Data Sheet
95 95
92 92
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
91 91
90 90
89 89
88 88
87 O
87
VIN=12V, VOUT=33V, fOSC=1MHz IOUT=160mA, VOUT=33V, TA=25 C
Figure 4. Efficiency vs. Case Temperature Figure 5. Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
95 92.0
90 91.5
85
91.0
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
80
90.5
75
90.0
70
O
VIN=12V, VOUT=33V, fOSC=1MHz, TA=25 C
O VIN=12V, VOUT=33V, fOSC=1MHz, TA=25 C
89.5
65
L=22µH, CIN=10µF, COUT=10µF L=22µH, CIN=10µF, COUT=10µF
60 89.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
Output Voltage (V)
Output Current (mA)
Figure 6. Efficiency vs. Output Current Figure 7. Efficiency vs. Output Voltage
9
Data Sheet
2.0 6.5
1.8 6.4
1.6 6.3
Quiescent Current (mA)
1.4 6.2
1.0 6.0
0.8 5.9
O
-50 C O
0.6 O 5.8 -50 C
25 C O
O
25 C
0.4 85 C 5.7 O
O
85 C
125 C O
0.2 5.6 125 C
0.0 5.5
5 10 15 20 25 30 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 9. VCC Voltage vs. Input Voltage
1.20 1200
1100
1.15
1000
900
Frequency (kHz)
1.10
Frequency (MHz)
800
700
1.05
600
500
1.00
400
300
0.95 RT=51kΩ
200
100
0.90 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
RT (kΩ)
O
Case Temperature ( C)
Figure 10. Switching Frequency vs. Case Temperature Figure 11. Switching Frequency vs. RT Value
10
Data Sheet
1.260
1.30
1.29
1.255
1.28
1.26
1.25 1.245
1.24
O O
-50 C 1.240 -50 C
1.23 O O
25 C 25 C
O O
1.22 85 C 85 C
O 1.235 O
125 C 125 C
1.21
1.20 1.230
5 10 15 20 25 30 5 10 15 20 25 30
Figure 12. RT Voltage vs. Input Voltage Figure 13. UVLO Voltage vs. Input Voltage
1.280 25.0
1.275 24.5
1.270 24.0
UVLO Current(µA)
1.265 23.5
OV Voltage (V)
1.260 23.0
1.255 22.5
1.250 22.0
O
O
-40 C 21.5
-40 C
1.245 O
O
25 C 25 C
21.0 O
1.240 O
85 C 85 C
O
125 C
O
20.5 125 C
1.235
1.230 20.0
5 10 15 20 25 30 5 10 15 20 25 30
Figure 14. OV Voltage vs. Input Voltage Figure 15. UVLO Current vs. Input Voltage
11
Data Sheet
25.0 0.510
24.5 0.508
24.0 0.506
23.5 0.504
OV Current (µA)
FB Voltage (V)
23.0 0.502
22.5 0.500
22.0 0.498
O
21.5 -50 C 0.496
O
25 C
21.0 O
0.494
85 C
O
20.5 125 C 0.492
20.0 0.490
5 10 15 20 25 30 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
O
Input Voltage (V) Case Temperature ( C)
Figure 16. OV Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 17. Feedback Voltage vs. Case Temperature
450 400
425 375
400
350
OUT Dropout Voltage (mV)
375
OUT Low Voltage (mV)
325
350
300
325
300 275
275 250
250
225
225
200
200
175
175
150 150
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
O o
Temperature ( C) Case Temperature ( C)
Figure 18. OUT Low Voltage vs. Case Temperature Figure 19. OUT Dropout Voltage vs. Case Temperature
12
Data Sheet
13
Data Sheet
tSS = CSS*2.3V/12µA
Typical Application
CIN
R1 COUT
VIN
R3
UVLO OUT Q1
R2 CS
VCC R5
CV RCS
R4
OFF ON EN
RT OV
RT
SS FB
CSS OFF ON
COMP SHDN R6
RC
GND
CC
U1 AP3039
14
Data Sheet
VIN : 6V to 27V L D1
CIN
R1
R3
VIN Q1
OUT
UVLO 1W or 3W LED
VCC CS
R2 CV
RCS R4
COUT
OFF ON
EN
OV
RT
RT ON OFF
SS SHDN
CSS
FB
COMP
RC GND U1 AP3039 R5
CC
Figure 21. Application Circuit 2 of AP3039 (Driving Single 1W or 3W LED Lighting, Note 3)
VIN : 6V to 27V L D1
CIN
R1
R3
VIN Q1
OUT
UVLO
VCC CS
R2 CV
RCS R4
COUT
OFF ON
EN
OV
RT
RT ON OFF
SS SHDN
CSS
FB
COMP
RC GND U1 AP3039 R5
CC
15
Data Sheet
Note 3: In this application, the LED current is controlled by the feedback resistor R5. LEDs current accuracy is
determined by regulator‘s feedback threshold accuracy and is independent of the LEDs‘ forward voltage variation.
So the precise resistors are the better choices. The resistance of R5 is in inverse proportion to the LED current
since the feedback reference is fixed at 0.5V. The relation of R5 and the LED current can be expressed as below:
0.5V
R5=
ILED
Note 4: The summation of LED current is determined by R5 and internal 0.5V reference same as the illustration in
Figure 22.
16
Data Sheet
View
0.500(0.020) 1.700(0.068)
BSC Ref
Exposed
Pad
1.700(0.068)
Ref
0.700(0.028)
0.900(0.035)
0.178(0.007) 0.000(0.000)
0.228(0.009) 0.050(0.002)
17
Data Sheet
0.280(0.011) ×45°
0.700(0.028) A 0.480(0.019)×45° 8°
0.100(0.004)
7° 8°
0.250(0.010)
0°
8°
7° 9.5°
8.550(0.337) 8°
1.350(0.053)
1.750(0.069)
8.750(0.344)
0.190(0.007)
0.250(0.010)
3.800(0.150)
4.000(0.157)
0.330(0.013) 1.270(0.050)
0.510(0.020) A
1.000(0.039)
0.250(0.010) 20:1
0.200(0.008)MIN
5.800(0.228)
6.200(0.244)
R0.200(0.008)
R0.200(0.008)
1°
5°
1.300(0.051)
0.500(0.020)
0.600(0.024)
0.250(0.010)
φ 2.000(0.079)
Depth 0.060(0.002)
0.100(0.004)
18
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AP3039AMTR-G1 AP3039FNTR-G1 AP3039MTR-G1