It is designed to distribute home tv signal throughout a single dwelling block – SMATV
Discone polarity – vertical Aspect ratio – ratio of height to its width # of oscillator in black and white tv – 2 Indicates the number of vertical picture elements – # of lines in the screen other term for the BFO in SSB – carrier oscillator shadow mask – used to ensure that the beam hits only its dot threshold of QPSK - .785 GLONASS – 57 – 70 m Velocity factor of coax - .6 -.8 Other term for edge device – flipflops dBu - field strength per 1 micro meter in tv broadcasting in the phils. What frequencies are not used? 72-76 MHz advantage of klystron – high power advantage of helix twt – wide bandwidth difference of input power to transmission power – insertion loss text code using 16 bit long - unicode to get access to medium – Data Link Layer TV field recorded on one start track of tape – 1 Typical freq. for FM laminated signal in VCR recording – 3.5 MHz Video Head Rotate – writing speed Color unique techniques – chroma frequencies reduce Comb filter – cancel chroma crosstalk Switching for each field required for – video head Servo control speed and share issued in – video head scanner Part that rotate to meter out the tape at constant speed – Capstan To make the tape speed the same in playback as in recording, the tape speed is rotate provided by – control track pulse Tilting video head - zero guardbands An event which marked the start of modern computer age was – Develepment of the transistor Uses laser light beam in playback – VLP In CED, disk capacitance varies – pit depth Radio telegraphy modulation – FSK Circuit used to demodulate PAM signal - low pass filter Software that prepares the packet of data- Internet Protocol Pulses spread in group…….- PDM Noise produce when signal pass through digital filter and it coefficient and parameter change in ambient manner. - ZIPPER NOISE Method of encoding signal uses in US Standard 1544 kbps 24 channel PCM System. - mu law Noise introduces to bit stream in noise source. Glitch Modulation with fixed width pulses which its polarity indicate if the modulation output will rise or fall at each pulses. – delta modulation Data transfer scheme having a handshaking principle – synchronous data transfer scheme Use to modulate PAM - LPF Family of interchange circuit – v.24 Coding that used convolutional technique – trellis coding CATV range – 56 km Log book – 2 yrs CATV relay service – 12.17 – 13.20 GHz CATV Primetime – 6pm- 11pm UTC gives secretarial opportunity to UTC-T occupant and gives information to international telecommunication worldwide – telecommunication standardization bureau Single mode step index BW – 50 - 100 GHz/km Doppler Radar – 10 -20 GHz Omega Band – 10 – 13 khz STM1 bitrate in SDH Hierarchy – 155.512 Mbps STM4 – 662.08 Mbps GPRS data rate - 115 kbps Digital modulation for modem – PSK Ground base navigation system which has center freq of 108 – 118 MHz - VOR/DME In CMTS analog system, an inferring signal strength remains approximately less than ___ % of the desired signal strength to ensure negligible interference – 2 In order to avoid reflection, the impedance load used to terminate RG262U/A is - 93 ohms Relative permeability of silicon – 11.7 There are ___ transistors in CMOS inverter – 2 Gain of isotropic antenna – 0 C – band - 4-8 GHz ku band – 12 - 18 GHz k band – 18 - 27 GHz ka band – 27- 40 GHz Direction of electric field in a electromagnetic wave radiated in antenna. It can be vertical, horizontal and circular – polarization Average max data rate of fiber optics used in LAN – 50 Mbps Dominant mechanical loss in silica fiber used in fiber optics – absorption or Rayleigh scattering 2nd symbol designation in ITU refers to - # signifying the nature of signal modulating the carrier Father of internet – Vinton cerf Equipment located n the premises of the customer – customer premises equipment Services that improves the quality or functionality of the system – enhanced services Signboard NTC - 50 x 100 cm Horizontal trace on tv in the phils – 428 lines Demodulation of sound carrier - discriminator Coating of picture tube that gives off…… - aquadag Common industrial microwave – 6.575 – 6.875 MHz freq range of a single tv signal – 0 -4 MHz Microwave relay repeater that receives a microwave signal – heterodyne repeater Microwave relay repeater that amplifies a microwave received signal and retransmit it w/o – RF repeater Spade digital modulation technique – QPSK Digital modulation scheme for modem – SDH Resistor whose flicker noise voltage is .02 - .2 micro volt – meta film Major disadvantage of klystron – narrow BW Major disadvantage of twt – less efficiency Major disadvantage of CFA - low gain and high noise Type of encoding used in transmission on ISDN – 2BIQ Figure of merit used to express the degrees of modulation achieved in FSK modulator - h-factor Found the theory of electromagnetic radiation – james maxwell Reverberation time , time taken – 1 millionth Unit of pitch – mel Two emission designators of a tv transmission – F3E ,C3F Type of room whose boundaries absorbs effectively all incident sound – anechoic room The context of error detection in satellite transmission – ARQ A SSB transmission whose output power is ___ - ¼ - 1/3 A rectangular waveguide is operating in an dominant TE10 mode - transverse across the narrow dimension of the waveguide Active microwave radio repeater that can provide drops and inserts – baseband repeater Packet of data – internet protocol Relay repeater that receives a noisy digital – regenerative repeater Relation of refractive index in ionosphere layer over the altitudes – the higher the ionosphere, the smaller the refractive index The main disadvantage of plastic over glass fiber – high attenuation 3-30 EHz – cosmic rays Bar code such as code 39 – discrete code 3-30 PHz – ultraviolet light A device incorporated in a communication receiver that reduce impulse noise - noise blanker Silence receiver in the absent of the transmitted carrier - squelch Transfer of information – transport layer IF freq of picture corner of TV receiver using NTSC standard – 45.75 MHz Media format of MPEG – divX Standard used by terrestrial digital tv transmission – 8-VSB MPEG 7 is based – XML ISO / IEC standard – MPEG 7 IEEE 802.15.4 – zigbee First symbol used for PM – G Speed of CDPD – 19.2 New wireless communication which uses laser operating near infrared region in the light spectrum – free space optics Speed of WISP – 11 Mbps Allow all station to receive every transmission over network - bus topology Interval of M88 loading coil - 9000 ft. Electronic method that remove unwanted sound by producing pressure wave of the same amplitude but opposite sign in the unwanted sound - active noise control Remote station connected by cable to the centrally located computers – star topology Beamwidth between antennas in the base station - 60o Sensitivity of cellular receiver - 50 dB Most people receive an increase in sound level of - 6-10 dB Perceptible reception of sound – echo In FDM, U600 Master group occupies ___ band – 2520 khz Optimum working freq is given by ___ % less than the max usable freq – 15 In SSB operation, the transmitter output is expressed in terms of - PEP A resistor that have a flicker noise voltage of .02 - .2 microvolt – metal film Customer premise equipment, the noise generated measured at the tip and ring terminals of the network shall be ___ dBrn/km – 15 Relative permeability of silicon – 11.7 RG 62 A/U – 93 ohms Deactivated of Monochrome circuits for the broadcast chrominance- color killer Responsible foe the reception and transmission of the signal – session layer TACAN range – 200 mi w/ high altitude 250 mi - VOR range Analog to digital converter and vise versa – DTE Specified responsivity - spectral response MMDS – 2.5 – 2.7 GHz GSM time slot - 8 timeslot Bits/ slot GSM – 184 GSM Data rate – 4.615 msec LORAN A – 1850-1950 –kHz LORAN A range – 300 nautical mi LORAN B – 90 – 100 kHz Code used by the earth station and satellite in communication – chip code Circuit that translate analog wave – sample and hold Standard that support the operation of two-wire switched telephone line, on full duplex mode using echo cancellation – V.32 Modulation method used by digital AMPS - pi/4 DQPSK Audio freq preferred for mono-aural reception - 160 -8000 Hz 100% intelligibility – articulation efficiency of 80% Intensity of threshold of hearing – 0.00001 pW/cm2 ERP of Radio equipment - 250 mW 1.5 msec for two-wire telecommunication circuit – line turn around Recover the clock in PSK demodulator - phase lock loop BISYNC is in – datalink layer Message format used by the system network architecture – SDLC Do not used to indicate the tome it takes for the satellite to completes its orbit – geosynchronous orbit Input circuit to satellite transponder – LNA _____ in the earth station transmitter or receiver is replaced by freq synthesis for selection of channels – Local oscillator Customer premises equipment noise generated - 15 dBrn Envelope delay distortion between 800 – 2600 Hz – 1750 microsec If the transmission line is terminated in the open line – the sum of the incident and the reflected voltage is minimum at the open circuit Interfaces the terrestrial channel to the satellite channel where individual channel is assigned to a satellite channel – NDI Terrestrial TV transmission data rate w/ synchronization and error correction – 32.28 Mbps Guide wavelength - is greater than free space wavelength In TE mode, microwave power can propagate within a waveguide – wider dimension is greater than half the free space wavelength Gunn diode – depends on the formation of charge domains TWT can amplify wide range of freq because – it does not employ cavity resonator Resistor with lowest thermal noise generated – wirewound Speech coding rate for GSM – 13 kbps ESN composes of ___ bits – 32 Current digital video system employing video compression – MPEG4 Classical Ethernet system – bus CCITT V.33 – 14.4 kbps ERP for class II cellular mobile phone, GSM - 1.6 W Waveguide used to reduce crosstalk - ridge Open-ended slot antenna - notch Transmission medium w/ two ground planes – stipline CCITT V.34 – 28,800 bps C-band – 4-8 Ghz Not a non-ideal parameter – satellite back-off losses Receiver sensitivity can be achieved by reducing - internal noise 2nd digit designation digital keyed tone emission – 2 Standard used for European Cordless Tel – GFSK MPEG2 uses ____ algorithm – cosine Speech coding used for GSM – 13kbps Electronic serial number applied at the cellular mobile phone – 32bits To reduce cross sectional dimension, the waveguide used is – Ridge Ratio of the superheterodyne receiver response at the desired carrier freq to that of the image freq – image rejection ratio GPA uplink – 14.4 kbps Cellular CDMA BW – 1.23 MHz ambphony-a method of adjusting reverberation by means of loud-speaker feedback system Ring-topology in tandem in closed loop Virtual channel identifier - atm provide mode of source of packets destination Conversational service -isdn that provide by means of biomechanical end to end data transmission B channel- b isdn,electronic mail, 4.8 to 64 kbps "traceable" Ribbon microphone -also called as pressure gradient microphone All signal is partially absorb and partially transmitted in all direction is -lambertian reception Wan-operates at - 1.5 to 2.4 Gbps 10 mbps-ethernet - CSMA/CD operates 24 satellite – GPS 55 degrees -inclination of GPSS Synchronous has higher cost than asynchronous because- it contain clock recovery circuit In delta modulation common source of error in demodulated signals is-slope overload B-isdn channel h21 rate - 32.786 Bbps Rs 232 signal rate- 20 kbps V.26- 1200 bauds V.27- 2400 bauds V.33- 14.4 bauds Thermally generated reverse leakage current at dark current - dark current Determines the max rate that has the capability – response speed Determines the responsivity that is relative to the wavelength - spectral response Using TE10 - the wide dimension is ½ the wavelength in free-space CCITT V. 27 – 2400 baud CCITT V.29 – 9600 baud Newly communication standard – CCITT #7 Required by CCITT……. ISO for conformance of testing……. – X.290 The angular separation between half power point – beam width Noise generated in transistor – shot noise The acoustical sound that has interval exactly constant – diatonic In the ff. materials used by engineer….. which has the highest coefficient absorption of sound wave – celotex Elevation of NAVSTAR – 20,200 km Number of hrs. NAVSTAR rotate around the earth – 12hrs In microwave communication, it is a form of freq hoping – CDMA Multiple access system used in satellite comm. – TDMA Sound reduction is also known as – transmission loss CSC-FDM BW – 160 kHz CSC guardband - 28kHz Why companding is used in PCM – to protect small signal from quantizing distortion Disadvantage of PCM – wider BW req’d The rate in digital comm. That is achievable with singlemode step index – 3Gbytes F1A reference tone - -85 dBm Digital shift keyed carrier - 1 Error control in radio transmission – ARQ ST-1 data rate in SDH - 155.52Mbps ST6 data rate – 622.08Mbps Loop resistance 170ohms/loop – AWG #22 BW single mode step index fiber – 50 – 100 GHz –km Minimum circuit using PTN – basic voice channel Typical PBX configuration – star topology Block calls held – poisson Telephone set ring side voltage – 42-52 Vdc Connection arrangement wherein a costumer moves one location but same tel # - TPS Basic supergroup (FDM) – 312-552 kHz Which of the connectors has lowest attenuation for UHF - N-Type connector In PLL, demodulating an FM, the output of VCO is the same as - input in FM In PLL freq demodulator the modulating freq is - error signal Gain level being too high for signals will require how many flip-flops – 4 Particular freq synthesizer contains only a single crystal. What describe this crystal? - indirect Indirect freq synthesizer includes - PLL and VCO