Field Engineer’s Manual

-၇-၂၀၁၆
-
 ၁

၁ (fc' ,cylinder )
(fc' ,cube )

Conversion for Cylinder Compressive Strength (fc' ,cylinder ) to Cube Compressive Strength
(fc' ,cube )

(၁) fc' ,cube  fc' ,cylinder  0.78 (fc' ,cylinder  3500 psi )

(၂) fc' ,cube  fc' ,cylinder  0.80 (3000  fc' ,cylinder  5000 psi )

(၃) fc' ,cube  fc' ,cylinder  0.81 (5000  fc' ,cylinder  6000 psi )

(၄) fc' ,cube  fc' ,cylinder  0.83 (6000  fc' ,cylinder  7500 psi )

(fc' ,cylinder )psi (fc' ,cube )psi

2000 2564
2500 3205
3000 3846
3500 4487
 ၂
၂
(Recommended Slump for Various Types of Construction)
( )

၃ ၁
(caisson) ၃ ၁

၄ ၁
၄ ၁
၃ ၁

၂ ၁

၃ (Water Cement Ratio)

Compressive strength of concrete for various water-cement ratios(for reference)

(Non-air entrained concrete)
Water-cement ratio Probable compressive strength at 28 days (psi)
by weight (Non-air entrained concrete)
0.35 6100
0.44 5000
0.46 4800
0.53 4000
0.57 3600
0.62 3200
0.69 2700
0.71 2550
0.8 2050
 ၃
၄ ( ) (Cover to Main Reinforcement)

Minimum cover, in.

(a) Concrete cast against and
permanently exposed to earth ........................................... 3
(b) Concrete exposed to earth or weather:
No. 6 through No. 18 bars................................................ 2
No. 5 bar, W31 or D31 wire,
and smaller ....................................................................... 1½
(c) Concrete not exposed to weather or in contact with ground:
Slabs, walls, joists:
No. 14 and No. 18 bars ........................................................ 1½
No. 11 bar and smaller ....................................................... 3/4
Beams, columns:
Primary reinforcement, ties,
stirrups, spirals .................................................................... 1½
Shells, folded plate members:
No. 6 bar and larger......................................................................... 3/4
No. 5 bar, W31 or D31 wire,
and smaller ...................................................................................... ½

၅ (Minimum time for removal of

Formwork)
(Normal Weather) (Normal Portland
Cement) (Forms)
-
(၁) (vertical form) - ၁
(၂) (Slab) - ၁၀
(၃) (Beam) - ၂၁
(၄) - ၂၈
(Cantilever Slab & Beam)
 ၄
၆ (Splice of Reinforcement )
( for gravity load only)

( ) (Splice in Beam)

(၁) ၀

(၂) (Cantilever Span)

၀

( ) ( Splice in Column)
 ၅

( ) LAP SPLICE IN TENSION

Minimum lap splice = 12"
(fy ) (ksi)
(fc' ) (ksi) 40 50 60
≤ 20mm ≥ 22mm ≤ 20mm ≥ 22mm ≤ 20mm ≥ 22mm
2.5 54.1 db 67.6 db 67.6 db 84.5 db 81.1 db 101.4 db
3 49.4 db 61.7 db 61.7 db 77.1 db 74.1 db 92.6 db
Top bar
3.5 45.7 db 57.1 db 57.1 db 71.4 db 68.6 db 85.7 db
4 42.8 db 53.4 db 53.4 db 66.8 db 64.1 db 80.2 db
2.5 41.6 db 52 db 52 db 65 db 62.4 db 78 db
3 38 db 47.5 db 47.5 db 59.3 db 57 db 71.2 db Bottom
3.5 35.2 db 43.9 db 43.9 db 54.9 db 52.7 db 65.9 db bar
4 32.9 db 41.1 db 41.1 db 51.4 db 49.3 db 61.7 db

db = diameter of bar

Analysis results
Lapping
As ,required
As , provided
 ၆
(ဃ) LAP SPLICE IN COMPRESSION
( minimum lap splice = 12")
(fy ) (ksi)
(fc' ) (ksi)
40 50 60
2.5 26.6 db 33.3 db 39.9 db
≥3.0 20.0 db 25.0 db 30.0 db
db = diameter of bar

- Analysis results
Lapping
As ,required
As , provided
- Column ties spiral d b  6mm c/c spacing  100mm

ties d b  13mm c/c spacing  100mm 0.75

၇ Main Reinforcement, Stirrups Ties

(STANDARD BAR HOOK OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT STIRRUPS AND TIES)

(For gravity loads only)

Main reinforcement
 ၇

Stirrups and ties

Minimum diameter (inside) of bend for standard hooks

Bar Size Minimum Diameter (2r)

10mm to 25mm (main bars) 6db
29mm,32mm&36mm (main bars) 8db
16mm & smaller (stirrups & ties) 10db

၈ End Anchorage Lengths (For gravity loads only)

(A) Using Standard Hooks ( )
(a) Beam - Column Connections (b) Beam - Girder Connections
(Using standard hooks) (Using standard hooks)

l dh  l hb  modification factor
 ၈
(B)Using Alternative Method( End Anchorage Lengths
Column Beam )

(a) Beam - Column Connections (b) Beam - Girder Connections

(Using alternative method) (Using alternative method)

l dh  l hb  modification factor

Basic Development Lengths of Standard Hooks ( l hb )

(fy ) (ksi)
(fc' ) (ksi)
40 50 60
2.5 16.0db 20.0db 24.0db
3.0 14.6db 18.3db 21.9db
3.5 13.5db 16.9db 20.3db
4.0 12.6db 15.8db 19.0db

Minimum l dh = 8 db > 6 in
 ၉

Modification factors ( l hb )
- Main (side clear cover )  2.5"
90 hook (clear cover)  2" ……… 0.7

- d b  36mm main development length ( l dh )

closed stirrups c/c spacing  3d b ……………… 0.8
- Analysis results
Lapping
As ,required
As , provided

-
- End Anchorage Length (၂) Length
diameter

- (clear cover)
(၂)
- (bottom bar with standard hooks)
၀ End Anchorage Length ≥ ၆
(For gravity loads only)
 ၁၀
၉ (Construction Joints)
၁၁
၁၂
 ၁၃

( To be cast monolithically)
 ၁၄
-၁

၁။
( )
- ၂၀,၀၀၀ )
( ) ၉- / ( )
( ) ၁၅-၂၀ - /
- ၂၀,၀၀၀ ၁၀၀,၀၀၀၀
၀ ၂၀-၃၀ - /
- ၁၀၀,၀၀၀၀
၀ ၃၀-၄၀ - /
( )

/
၁။ ( ) ) ၁၀- /
( ) ) ၂၀- /
၂။ ( ) - ၁၀၀ ၇၅- /
( ) - ၁၀၀ ၈၀- /
၃။ ၀ ၄၀- /
၄။ ၃၀- /
၅။ ( ) (၄) ၄၀- /
( ) (၅) ၇၀- /
၆။ ၁၀- /
၇။ ၁၆- /
၈။ ၃- /
၉။ ( ၁၀- /
( (Boarding School) ၃၀- /
၂။ (Storage Capacity)
-
( ) ၁၀၀%
( ၁၅၀%
( +
၁၀၀ + ၅၀%
- (Valve)
- ၀ (Manhole)
- (Over Flow Pipe) ၀ (Inlet Pipe)
 ၁၅
-၂

- ၁၂၀၀ (Vent Pipe)

- (Over Flow Pipe) (Scour Pipe)

- ၚ
- ၂- ( ) ၃-

၃။ ၀
( ၀ (Main)
- ၀ (Valve) ၍
- (Air Valve)
- (Wash Out)
- (Anchor Block)

- ၥ
၀
-

( ) (Service)
-
-
- ( ) Sleeve

(ဂ) ၀

(Basin) ƒ-
(Sink) ƒ ‡ -
(Scrub) ƒ-
(Bathtub) ( Shower) ƒ-
) ƒ-
(Urinal) ƒ ‡-
 ၁၆
-၃
၄။
( ) (Branch Drain-Line)
- (၄)
- (IWC)
(၃)

( ) (Main Drain-Line)
- ၀ (Manhole)
- ( ) ၀
-
- ၀

( )
-

(Basin) †
၁ -
(Sink) ၁ƒ -
(Bathtub) ( Shower) ၁ƒ -
၂-
(Urinal) ၁ƒ-
(E.W.C, I.W.C) ၄-

(၂) (၃)
(Basin) ၃ ၁၀
(Sink) ၂ ၆
၂ ၆

(ဃ) ၀ (Manhole) ၀

၀ ၀

၁။ ၆- ၅၀-
၂ ၆- ၁၂- ၁၀၀-
၃။ ၁၂- ၁၈- ၁၅၀-
 ၁၇
-၄
၅။
( )
၀

၁။ (EWC,IWC) ၁ / ၂၅- ၁ / ၁၅- ၁ / ၂၅- ၁ / ၁၅-

၂။ (Urinal) - / ၆- - - / ၆- -
၁/ ၇-၂၀- ၁/ ၇-၂၀-
၂/ ၂၁-၄၅- ၂/ ၂၁-၄၅-
၃။ (Basin) ၁ / ၂၅- ၁ / ၂၅- ၁ / ၂၅- ၁ / ၂၅-
၄။ (Sink) ၁/ ၁-
၅။ ( ၁/ ၁- ( ) ၁/ ၁- ( )( )
) ၁/ ၁-

( )
(Boarding School)

၁။ (EWC,IWC) ၁ / ၁၅- ၁ / ၄၀- ၁ / ၂၅- ၁ / ၈- ၁ / ၆-

၂။ (Urinal) - ၁ / ၂၀- - ၁ / ၂၅- -
၃။ (Basin) ၁ / ၁၅- ၁ / ၆၀- ၁ / ၄၀- ၁ / ၈- ၁ / ၆-
၄။ ၁ / ၄၀- - - ၁ / ၈- ၁ / ၆-
၅။ ( ၁/ ၁- ( ) ၁/ ၁- ( )( )
) ၁/ ၁-

( ( )
၀

၁။ ၁/၈ ၁/၈ ၁ / ၁၅ ၁ / ၁၂
(EWC,IWC) ၂/ ၁၆-၃၅ ၂/ ၁၃-၂၅
၂။ (Urinal) ၁ / ၃၀ - - / ၆- -
၁/ ၇-၂၀
၂/ ၂၁-၄၅
၃။ (Basin) ၂ / ၃၀ ၂ / ၃၀ ၁ / ၁၅ ၁ / ၁၂
၂/ ၁၆-၃၅ ၂/ ၁၃-၂၅
၄။ (Sink) ၁/ ၁- -
၅။ ( ၁/ ၁- ( ) ၁/ ၁- ( )( )
) ၁/ ၁-
 ၁၈
Field engineer Manual
(၁) Preliminary Survey
( ) ၀ Low Tension ( L .T )
Construction Power

( )
၀ L .T /
- L .T
၀ L .T
Size Design
Permanent
-
၀ / ၀
Permanent
၀ ၀ L .T
Size Design

Permanent
( )
High Tension( H.T )

(ဃ) Construction Power ၀

၀

(၂)
( )
Earthing , Main Earthing Earthing
Earth result Less than 10Ω Main
earth result Less than 2Ω earth result
0.5 Ω
( ) Ground Beam Service Cable ၀
sleeve pipe
 ၁၉

(၃)
( ) ၀ ၀ ( PVC
Insulated and PVC sheathed )
( ) Socket Socket Plug
( ) ( Temporary board )
( knife switch )

(ဃ) ၀

( ) welding ၀

( ) ၀ ၀

( ) ၀ Circuit Breaker

( )
( Earthing )
(ဈ)
/ ၀
၀

(၄)
၂၃၀၀၀၀ ၁၃၂၀၀၀ ၆၆၀၀၀ ၃၃၀၀၀
၁၁၀၀၀

၀
 ၂၀
၀
၀ ( )
၂၃၀၀၀၀ ၉
၁၃၂၀၀၀ ၆
၆၆၀၀၀ ၃
၃၃၀၀၀ ၃
၁၁၀၀၀ ၁
၃၃၀၀ ၁

(၅)
( ) (၄ ၆ )

(၈ )
( ) ( wall lamp ) ( ၇ )

( ) ( Distribution Board )
(၇ )
(၆)

( ) ၀

( )
( )

( )
-

- ၀

-
 ၂၁

( )
-
-
-
-
(၆)
(၆)
( ) ၀

( )
 ၂၂

(၁) Structural
Drawing

(၂) Site Plan

(၃)

(၄) (cutting)
(Filling)
(၅) (Architectural drawings)
(၆) Level
Level
Plint Level
(၇) Ground Beam

(၈)

(၉)

(၁၀)

(၁၁) (Ceiling Height)

(၁၂)
Color Scheme
(၁၃)
(Revised
Drawings)