Abstract
Results the theoretical research of stability of annular orthotropic plates are submitted.
Orthotropy of a material is supposed to be either rectangular or polar. Stretching or compressing
loads are applied on an internal contour. Influence of the sizes of a plate to value of critical load and
buckling mode is investigated.
Introduction
The problem of stability of a plate is equivalent [l-31 to a problem on a conditional extremum
for a functional of Alfootov-Balabooh:
I
-h I fiii,klEiE;lpdpd8,
0 1
i, j, k, 1 = 1,2.
2n s
12ns
- J/?Yi9,9jpdpd0 - Ij6,kli?i??&)dpde = 0 (4)
2 0 , I 01
- -
=-Dljkl/J-';
kl
i
5;= Jb,,ib,*o:; 0; = oe;/s ; .Dijkl ,bijkl, (3 ,(3 - :,
components of corresponding tensors referred to basis of polar system of coordinates;
12%
We believe, that the plate (Fig.1) is made of a material with rectangular orthotropy. As
statically permissible stresses are used exact pre-buckling ones for isotropic plate [4]. The function
of stresses was given as a series:
For plats clamed on external and free on internal contours the function of deflections can be
represented as series:
qP,e) = C C A,,(P
a=-m p=1
- s)(P-' - s - ~)pa COS(^ - i)e
After substitution (8) in (7) the problem of stability is reduced to a problem on unconditional
extremum for function &[Aij]. Conditions of extremum 8T1/8AI,= 0 will again lead to a
generalized problem of eigenvalues.
KORUS’99 366 Mechanics
The diagrams of dependence of parameter critical load from the-radii’s ratio s at a tension
(negative magnitude of load q (fig. 1)) for three materials having rectangular and polar orthotropy
accordingly (tab. 1) are submitted on fig. 2 and fig. 4.On fig. 3 and fig. 5 similar results, but in the
case of compressing load are submitted.
In case of buckling at tensile loads with change s the form of loss buckling of a plate changes
number of diametral nodal lines. In points of transition from one form to other diagrams have sharp
turns. On fig. 2 and fig. 4 these points are marked by badges. The examples of such forms are
submitted on fig.6. In case of polar orthotropy the function of deflections looks like:
w(p,8)=f(p).Cos(ne), where n is an integer. At compressing loads the forms of buckling don’t have
diametral nodal lines, moreover polar orthotropic materials buckle with rotational symmetry.
Badges on the diagrams fig. 3 and fig..5 simply specify a material of a plate. On fig. 3 the diagram
for a plate fiom glass-resin-dipped, owing to its closeness to the diagram for a plate made from
glass-plastic is not plotted.
16
14
10 -8- Glass-resln-dipped
12
8
10
h Yn
6 A, 8
6
4
4
2
2
0 0
2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0
S
Fig. 2 Dependence of parameter of critical load from Fig. 3 Dependence of parameter of critical load
the radii’s ratio at a tension (q<O; rectangular fiom the radii’s ratio at compression (q>O;
orthotropy;internal edge is built in, external one is fkee) rectangular orthotropy; internal edge is built in,
external one is free)
18
16 +Glass-resin-dipped
14 -8- Glass-resin-dipped
16 +Glass-plastic
12 --Ef Glass-plastic
14 --cBoron-piastic -1
10 -t-Boron-plastic Lpl2
10
8
6
4
2
I I i I I 0
04 I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S S
Fig. 4 Dependence of parameter of critical load from Fig. 5 Dependence of parameter of critical load
the radii’s ratio at a tension (q<O; polar orthotropy; from the radii’s ratio at a compression (q>O; polar
internal edge is free, external one is built in). orthotropy; internal edge is fiee, external one is built in).
KORUS’99 367 Mechanics
‘Y E2
s=3 s=4
Fig. 6.The buckling mode of rectangular orthotropic plates (boron:pIastic) at a tension for the various radii’s
ratio s. Rectangular orthotropy. The internal contour is clamed, external is fiee.
Conclusions
The phenomenon of buckling of annular plates, having both rectangular and polar orthotropy is
investigated. It is shown, that the problem of stability can be solved without defining beforehand
precisely exact pre-buckling solution for stresses. Effect of change of the forms of equilibrium for
the various sizes of a plate is considered. Two forms of buckling for one material, but for the
different ratio of external radius to internal showing this change are constructed.
References
1. Alfootov N. A. The foundation of account on stability of elastic systems.- Moscow. “Machin-building”.
1991.-336 p.
2. Pustovoy N. V., Matveev K. A. The foundation of account on stability of deformed systems.-Novosibirsk.
Publishing House of NSTU, 1997.-370 p.
3. Matveev K. A., Mohovnov D.V., Savelyev A. V. To research of common and local stability of orthotropic
plates// a Siberian magazine of the industrial mathematics.-Novosibirsk. Publishing House of institute of mathematics,
1988, v.1, ‘2. pp.127-139.
4. Lekhnitsky S. G. Anisotropic plates,- Moscow. State Publishing House of technical-theoretical literature.
1957. -464~.