Brian Streit

Math 2451

Chapter 7 Review Selected Solutions

3. (b) Since
1
sin zdx + cos zdy (xy) 3 dz
= (sin ; cos ; cos sin ) 3 cos2 sin ; 3 sin2 ; 1 d
= cos sin d ;

we have
7
Z Z2
1 1
sin zdx + cos zdy (xy) dz =
3
cos sin = :
2
C 0

14. Given the surface of the unit sphere S, we may impose any parameter-
ization we wish. Since the sphere is symmetric with respect to all coordinate
axis, this allows us to relabel coordinate axis so that
ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ
(x + y) dS = xdS + ydS = xdS + xdS = 2 xdS:
S S S S S S

We could apply a spherical change of variables and recall

dS = sin 'd'd

to compute

ZZ ZZ Z2 Z Z
xdS = zdS = cos ' sin 'd'd = sin 2'd' = cos 2 j0 = 0:
2
S S 0 0 0

Or we could use problem 4 in section 7.5. Recall

ZZ
(x + y + z) dS = 0:
S

So that ZZ ZZ
3 xdS = (x + y + z) dS = 0:
S S

1
In either case, we have
ZZ ZZ
(x + y) dS = 2 xdS = 0:
S S

16. (a) Since u2 = u2 cos2 v + u2 sin2 v, we have z = x2 + y 2 :

(b) u and v correspond to r and of the cylindrical coordinates.
(c)

u v = (cos v; sin v; 2u) ( u sin v; u cos v; 0)

= 2u2 cos v; 2u2 sin v; u

is normal to the surface at (u; v), so p4u

u v
4 +u2
is a unit normal.
p
(d) Notice …rst that 2; 4 = (1; 1; 2). (i) A computation shows that
p !
p c 2 p
u 2; = ; ;2 2
4 2 2

and p
2;
= ( 1; 1; 0) :
v
4
(ii) Since both u and v are tangent to the surface at (1; 1; 2), the tangent
plane at (1; 12) is parameterized by
p p !
2 2 p
(1; 1; 2) + ; ; 2 2 u + ( 1; 1; 0) v:
2 2

Also p p p
( u = v) 2v; 2 2; 2
2;
4
so (2; 2; 1) is normal to the surface at (1; 1; 2) and hence 2 (x 1) + 2 (y 1)
(z 2) = 0 is the equation of p the tangent plane.
(e) Since k u vk = 4u4 + u2 , we have
ZZ Z2 Z2 p Z2 p
dS = 4 2
4u + u dvdu = 2 u 4u2 + 1du
S 0 0 0
Z17 p
p
= wdw = 173 1 :
4 6
1

20. By the FTOC for line integrals we have

Z Z
F ds = rf ds = f (c (b)) f (c (a)) = 0
c c

2
since c (b) = c (a) :

26. Since S is the cylindrical surface de…ned by x2 + y 2 = 1; x 2 [0; 1] with

outward normal, we know that n = (x; y; 0). Hence
ZZ ZZ ZZ
F dS = F ndS = (x; y; y) (x; y; 0) dS
S S S
ZZ ZZ
2 2
= x +y dS = dS = 2 :
S S