Just as Creation begins with Unity before evolving into Multiplicity, so numbers
begin with One. One represents the principle of absolute unity, God, the source of
all Creation, prior to and pervading all things. It is symbolized in philosophical
geometry by the �Point�. Like God, a point has no material substantiality (we are
not speaking of a dot on a page used to representa point, but of a true geometric
point), it has no dimensions, it cannot be seen or touched. It is Everything
(everything lies nascent within the One) and Nothing (for nothing as yet is
differentiated) simultaneously. It is the Beginning from which all will come (the
�First�), and the End to which all will return (the �Last�). For Plato, �One�
symbolized the transcendent level of the �Good�.
TWO
Two marks the appearance of Duality: the first inkling of Multiplicity, the
potential for �the Many� that will come. Two is not the �sum of two ones�: there is
only one One. Rather, Two issues fromOne, from the Creator, in much the same way
that a single cell divides itself into two cells � the One becomes Two of its own
Will, by reflecting upon Itself. Thus the One experiences dichotomy, it perceives
and it is perceived, and thereby self-generates into Two. It is with this Duality
that the idea of Opposites makes its first appearance: above and below, male and
female, day and night, all the Taoist distinctions between Yin and Yang. But this
is only at the level of abstract archetypal Ideas. Two is represented in geometry
by a �Line�, the distance between two points. A line has a dimension � but only
one. Thus, like a point, it still has no substantiality in the material sense: it
cannot be seen or touched. The mind knows that it exists, but it is invisible to
the eyes. For Plato, �Two� represents the level of the eternal Forms.
THREE
Three, a number imbued with exquisite symbolic meaning, appears next. Three is
represented by a �Triangle�, the geometric form that is created from threeinvisible
points and the three invisible lines that connect them. A Triangle now combines two
dimensions (left/right and up/down), and this gives it a unique, peculiar, and
immensely significant quality. Like any flat surface, it can be seen � if it is
facing you in its upright position. But if a triangle is flipped horizontally so
that its side is facing you, then there is only a line facing you � and a line is
totally insubstantial and invisible. This means that a Triangle can �appear� in the
Sensible world and then �disappear� out of it. In other words, the ephemeral number
Three lies curiously in between the Intelligible world of Spirit and the Sensible
world of Matter. Three represents a �Threshold� between them, a passageway that
links the manifest with the transcendent. This �Threshold�, as we shall see, is the
locus of the soul. It may also be thought of as the dwelling place of angels and
demons, beings that are partly of the earth and partly of the heavens
FOUR
Four, representing the Sensible world of change and Becoming, is next. Consider: If
we start with a triangle made of three points, and now add a fourth point (not
within the plane of the triangle, but somewhere in front or behind it), then each
of the three corners of the triangle can be connected to this fourth point � and
this creates a geometric figure called a �tetrahedron� (looking rather like a
pyramid, made of three triangular walls and a triangular base). The significance of
this is that we now have a three-dimensional solid figure (so it turns out that
four points are required for three dimensions to be created). And because the
tetrahedron exists in three dimensions, it exists in our tangible, sensible,
visible world. Four is therefore the number of material manifestation, and it also
thereby symbolizes the four instinctive components of material nature (earth,
water, air, and fire, or, stated in modern terminology, solid, liquid, gas, and
energy).
SEVEN
For anything to exist, its existence must be a consequence of Three forces: active,
receptive, and reconciling. Because these three forces are required to describe the
state of being of anything, the Number Three is the number most connected with
�Being�. �Three� is the �Door� through which pure Spirit (first as Oneness, 1, then
as Duality, 2) can pass into Matter (the Number Four � earth, air, fire, water,
e.g., and in Geometry 4 points are necessary to create a 3-D material object). When
you combine (add) Three with Four you get Seven. Seven is the number of Completion,
the number of Complete Achievement in the physical world.
TEN
Pythagoras called �Ten� the Perfect Number, the �Number of Man�. It clearly
pertains to human life in a special way � we have ten fingers and ten toes. Ten is
made up of the sum of the four basic sacred numbers: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4: combined all
together, it all leads to human life. Alternatively, it can be seen as the sum of
the two sacred numbers of �Being� and �Becoming�, 3 + 7. On Mt.Sinai, God revealed
his Ten Commandments to humanity. The first three commandments relate to divinity
itself, the realm of �Being� (God talks about Himself a lot). The final seven
commandments relate to humanity, and the realm of �Becoming� (God tells us what we
must do or not do).
TWELVE
***