 7850 steel weight is______kg/m³

 490 steel weight is _____lb/ft³

 78.50 steel weight is______kN/m³
 2400 normal concrete weight is ____kg/m³
 1500- 2500 concrete weight range is __-__kg/m³
 75mm min. concrete cover for concrete permanently in
contact with the earth is ____
 40-50mm min. concrete cover for concrete exposed to
weather is ____ - ____.
 40mm min. concrete cover for beams and columns
 20mm min. concrete cover for concrete not exposed to
_____.
 10mm min. temperature bar
 12mm min. steel bar in slabs
 16mm column, footing, beam min. bar
 200mm column min. dim.
 4-16mm min. number of bars for TIED COLUMN
 6-16mm min. number of bars for SPIRAL COLUMN
 10mm min. tie bar for "16mm-32mm∅ RSB"
 12mm min. tie bar for "larger than 32mm∅ RSB or bundle
bars"
 s ≤ 5t formula for spacing of temp. bars:
s ≤ 450mm
 s≤3t spacing formula for main bars of slab:
s≤450mm
s≥100mm
 db but not less than 25mm spacing formula for main bars of beams:
 1.5 db >25mm or 1" spacing formula for main bars of columns
 s≤16db (dia. of bar) spacing formula for lateral ties of columns
s≤48dt (dia. of tie)
s=least dim. of column
note: use least value of s
 not less than 25mm min. dim. of spiral spacing
not more that 75mm
 6db min. bend diameter for 10mm∅ - 25 mm∅ bars
 8db min. bend diameter for 28mm∅-36mm∅ bars
 10db min. bend diameter for 48mm∅-58mm∅ bars
 L/20 min. thk. of solid simply supported one way slab
 L/24 min. thk. of solid one end continuous one way slab
 L/28 min. thk. of solid both ends continuous one way slab
 L/10 min. thk. of solid cantilevered one way slab
 12db length of 90° bend extension formula
 4db length of 180° bend extension formula
 2 min. no. of bundled bars
 4 max. no. of bundled bars
 36mm bars larger that ________ should NOT be bundled
 1.5de (de=eq.dia. of bundle bars) spacing between bundles
 23.54 concrete weight is______kN/m³
 0.9 strength reducing factor for bending
 0.75 strength reducing factor for Shear/Torsion
 0.65 strength reducing factor for Bearing
 0.85 strength reducing factor for Post tension
 0.75 strength reducing factor for Strut-&-Tie
 t= P/180 (P=perimeter) thickness of two-way perimeter slab
 m= (A/B)< 0.5 2Formula to determine of O.W.S
m=(B/A)> otherwise it is T.W.S.
 100mm min. slab thickness