Annex B 821 RNC System Description RevA

System Description
RNC
V200R009
Issue 01
Date 2007-05-31
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Issue 01 (2007-05-31) Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 63

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About This Document
Author
Prepared by Zhang Lijun Date 2006-11-26
Reviewed by Jin Ming, Dong Qing, Xu Date 2006-12-20

Jiangfan, Chang Rong, Lan
Tian, Wu Yaqing, Han Jieguo,
Chen Jing, Zhao Yongxiang,
Wu Yongbo, Jin Caiju, and
Zhang Yaqiong
Approved by Date
Summary
This document provides information for Huawei WCDMA Radio Network Controller
(RNC).
This document includes:
Chapter Details
1Introduction to the RNC Describes the position of the RNC in the WCDMA
network.
2Key Benefits Describes the key benefits of the RNC.
3System Architecture Describes the hardware structure, logical
structure, and hardware configuration of the RNC.
4Operation and Maintenance Describes the OM structure and OM functions of
the RNC.
5Reliability Describes the system reliability, hardware
reliability, and software reliability of the RNC.
6Technical Specifications Describes the technical specifications for the RNC.
7Installation Describes the hardware and software installation
requirements for the RNC.

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History
Issue Details Date Author Approved by
01 Creation Zhang Lijun

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Contents
1 Introduction to the RNC..................................................................................................7

2 Key Benefits...................................................................................................................10
3 System Architecture......................................................................................................16
4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................28
5 Reliability........................................................................................................................40
6 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................44
7 Installation......................................................................................................................57
A Acronyms and Abbreviations......................................................................................59

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1 Introduction to the RNC
1.1 About This Chapter

This chapter introduces the Radio Network Controller (RNC). The chapter consists of
the following sections:
 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network
1.2 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network

The RNC is an important element of the WCDMA network. RNCs and NodeBs
compose the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN). 1.1 shows the
position of the RNC in the WCDMA network.

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Figure 1.1Position of the RNC in the WCDMA network
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub MSC server
NodeB
Iub
Iur MGW
Iu-PS
NodeB
Iub SGSN
NodeB RNC
Iu-BC
CBC
CN: Core Network CBC: Cell Broadcast Center

MGW: Media Gateway RNC: Radio Network Controller
SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node UE: User Equipment
UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
As shown in 1.1, each RNC is connected to:

 NodeB(s) through the lub interface
 The MSC (or the MSC server and MGW in R4/R5/R6), which processes Circuit
Switched (CS) services through the Iu-CS interface
 The SGSN, which processes Packet Switched (PS) services through the Iu-PS
interface
 The CBC, which processes broadcast services through the Iu-BC interface
 Other RNCs through the Iur interface to exchange information
1.3 Main Functions of the RNC

The RNC has the following main functions:
 Broadcasting system information and controlling UE access
 Performing mobility management, such as handover and Serving Radio Network
Subsystem (SRNS) relocation

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 Performing radio resource management, such as macro diversity combining,

power control, and cell resource allocation
 Providing radio bearer services for both PS and CS domains
 Providing transmission channels between the CN and UEs
 Ciphering and deciphering the signaling and data on radio channels
The model of Huawei RNC is BSC6810. All its interfaces, including the Iub, Iu-CS, Iu-
PS, Iu-BC and Iur are standard interfaces, which connect the BSC6810 to the
NodeB, MSC, SGSN, CBC, and RNC of other vendors.

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2 Key Benefits

This chapter consists of the following sections:
 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller
 High Integration and Large Capacity
 SPM-Based Modular Design and Flexible Expansion
 Multiple Clock Sources
 Diverse Transmission Solutions
 Advanced RRM Algorithms
 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services
 High Compatibility of Protocols
2.2 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller

The BSC6810 uses the all-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller (PARC)
developed by Huawei. This platform can meet the requirements for the development
of high-speed packet services.
2.3 High Integration and Large Capacity

The BSC6810 has the following features:
 The BSC6810 is highly integrated. Based on the Gigabit Ethernet (GE) star non-
blocking switching on the Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer, the BSC6810
achieves a central switching capacity of 120 Gbit/s.
 The BSC6810 supports up to 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 cells.
 The BSC6810 supports up to 51,000 Erlang voice traffic or 3,264 Mbit/s (UL +
DL) PS data capacity. Such capacity, however, is implemented by only two
cabinets.
 The BSC6810 provides a single-cabinet solution supporting 24,000 Erlang voice

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traffic or 1,536 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity.
2.4 SPM-Based Modular Design and Flexible Expansion

The BSC6810 adopts the modular design based on Service Processing Modules
(SPMs). The SPMs take the load sharing design to share resources.
Through the addition of SPMs, the capacity of the BSC6810 can be increased
smoothly with no disruption of ongoing services. The BSC6810 can be configured
with a maximum of 17 SPMs.
2.5 Multiple Clock Sources

Multiple clock sources are available for the BSC6810. Thus, the BSC6810 can select
clock sources flexibly.
The available clock sources are as follows:
 Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS)
 Global Positioning System (GPS)
 Line clock extracted from the Iu interface
 External 8 kHz clock provided by an external device
The BSC6810 can set a priority for each clock source.
NOTE
If the BSC6810 fails to obtain any external clock, the BSC6810 can obtain its working timing
signals from the local oscillator.
When the BSC6810 uses the timing signals generated by the local oscillator, which do not
meet the requirements of NodeBs for the clock precision, the NodeBs fail to obtain timing
signals from the RNC.
2.6 Diverse Transmission Solutions

The BSC6810 provides diverse transmission solutions by supporting:
 Multiple Iub Network Topologies
 Multiple Types of Transmission Ports
 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards
 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces
 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface
 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface
 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface
 IMA
 Fractional Functions
 Timeslot Cross Connection
 MLPPP

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2.6.1 Multiple Iub Network Topologies

The BSC6810 supports multiple Iub network topologies, such as star, chain, and tree.
2.6.2 Multiple Types of Transmission Ports

The BSC6810 provides multiple types of physical transmission ports for the Iub, Iur,
and Iu interfaces.
The Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) transmission ports are of the following
types:
 E1/T1
 Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c
 Channelized STM-1/OC-3
The IP transmission ports are of the following types:
 E1/T1
 Fast Ethernet (FE)
 GE
2.6.3 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards

The BSC6810 does not place restrictions on which slots hold interface boards for the
Iub, Iur, or Iu respectively. A subrack can host different types of ATM and IP interface
boards at the same time.
2.6.4 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces

In addition to ATM transport, the BSC6810 supports IP transport on the Iub, Iur, and
Iu interfaces. This agrees with the evolution to an all-IP network, provides sufficient
bandwidth for high-speed and large-volume data services, and reduces the cost of
construction, operation, and maintenance of transport networks.
2.6.5 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface

When IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, data of different priorities can be
transmitted separately through E1/T1 ports and FE ports. The transmission mode of
a service depends on the Quality of Service (QoS) requirement. Services with high
QoS requirements are transmitted through E1/T1 ports, and those with low QoS
requirements are transmitted on the Ethernet. Hybrid IP transport guarantees the
QoS and provides sufficient interface bandwidth for high-speed PS services such as
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet
Access (HSUPA), thus saving the transmission cost.
2.6.6 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface

ATM/IP dual stack is supported between the BSC6810 and a NodeB. Services with
high QoS requirements are transmitted through ATM, while those with low QoS
requirements through IP. Such data transmission guarantees the QoS and provides
sufficient interface bandwidth for high-speed PS services such as HSDPA and
HSUPA, thus saving the transmission cost.

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2.6.7 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface

The BSC6810 supports satellite transmission on the Iub interface to cover isolated
areas.
2.6.8 IMA
The BSC6810 provides the Inverse Multiplexing on ATM (IMA) function over E1/T1
links. An ATM cell stream from a high-speed transport link is multiplexed inversely
onto multiple low-speed E1/T1 links. Then, at the receiver end, the low-speed cell
streams are converged to the original high-speed cell stream.
The IMA function enables high-speed transmission through low-speed links. Thus, it
broadens the application scope of E1/T1 links. In addition, this function has a
relatively high fault tolerance. Provided that the number of working links is not smaller
than the specified minimum number of active links in the IMA group, services can
continue. Thus, the IMA function ensures high transmission reliability.
2.6.9 Fractional Functions

The BSC6810 provides the fractional functions, that is, fractional ATM and fractional
IMA. The fractional functions enable the 3G equipment to share the E1/T1 links of a
2G network, thus allowing 2G and 3G concurrent transmission.
With the fractional functions, you can deploy NodeBs at an early stage of WCDMA
network construction by using the existing 2G transmission resources. Thus, you can
launch the system at a comparatively low cost and within a relatively short period of
time.
2.6.10 Timeslot Cross Connection

The BSC6810 supports the timeslot cross connection function without support from
any special device.
2.6.11 MLPPP
The BSC6810 provides the Multilink PPP (MLPPP) function. This function combines
physically independent links to form only one logical channel. Thus, the network layer
can send data directly to this logical channel. The MLPPP function provides a
relatively high bandwidth and implements rapid data transfer.
2.7 Advanced RRM Algorithms

The BSC6810 uses Huawei-patented Radio Resource Management (RRM)
algorithms in the following functions:
 Power control
 Handover
 Radio resource allocation
 Call Admission Control (CAC)
 Load control
In addition, the BSC6810 applies these algorithms in new features such as HSDPA,

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HSUPA, and Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS). Thus, the
BSC6810 offers optimum network coverage, capacity, and quality.
2.7.1 Power Control

The BSC6810 uses Huawei-patented outer loop power control algorithms. It aims to
provide the required quality for the UE when the radio environment changes and to
increase the usage of system capacity.
2.7.2 Handover
The BSC6810 supports flexible handover strategies and parameter configurations.
Based on different coverage areas, services and loads, it performs different kinds of
handovers, such as intra-frequency handover, inter-frequency handover, and inter-
RAT handover. Thus, it improves the speech quality, reduces the call drop rate, and
implements traffic absorption in special areas.
2.7.3 Radio Resource Allocation

Based on the QoS requirements, actual traffic volume, and actual cell load, the
BSC6810 can allocate resources dynamically. Thus, it fulfills the communication
requirements and increases the efficiency of radio channel resources.
2.7.4 CAC and Load Control

The BSC6810 applies multiple Huawei-patented technologies, such as load sharing
and admission based on rate downsizing, to balance loads between cells and to
control service access. Thus, it increases the system capacity and guarantees the
current QoS.
2.8 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services

The BSC6810 adopts the advanced technologies, such as HSDPA, HSUPA, and
MBMS, to meet the requirements of different types of data services.
2.8.1 HSDPA
The BSC6810 adopts the HSDPA technology as the solution to high-speed downlink
data transmission. The downlink rate for a single user can reach a maximum of 7.2
Mbit/s on the MAC sublayer.
2.8.2 HSUPA
The BSC6810 adopts the HSUPA technology as the solution to high-speed uplink
data transmission. The uplink rate for a single user can reach a maximum of 1.44
Mbit/s on the MAC sublayer.
2.8.3 MBMS
The BSC6810 adopts the MBMS technology to provide broadcast of high-speed
multimedia services. The transmission rate of the MBMS services can reach a
maximum of 256 kbit/s.

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2.9 High Compatibility of Protocols

The BSC6810 is developed according to 3GPP R6 specifications. It is compatible
with other Network Elements (NEs) and UEs based on 3GPP R6, R5, R4, or R99
specifications.

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3 System Architecture

 Physical Structure
 Logical Structure
 Hardware Configuration
3.2 Physical Structure

3.2.1 Cabinet Appearance
The BSC6810 uses the standard N68-22 or N68-21-N cabinet of Huawei. The design
complies with the IEC60297 and IEEE standards. 1.1 shows the cabinet.

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Figure 1.1BSC6810 cabinet
3.2.2 Cabinet Components

The BSC6810 has the following two types of cabinets:
 RNC Switch Rack (RSR)
 RNC Business Rack (RBR)

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1.1 shows the components of the cabinets.
Figure 1.1Components of the BSC6810 cabinets
Power distribution box Power distribution box
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
RBS RBS
S S S S S S S S D D D D D D S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P P P P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
a a a a a a a a b b b b b b a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
RBS RBS
S S S S S S S S D D D D D D S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P P P P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
a a a a a a a a b b b b b b a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
R R R R R R O O R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I M M I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N U U N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T a a T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
RSS RBS
C C S S S S S S D D D D G G S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
S S P P P P C C P P P P C C P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
a a a a a a a a b b b b a a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
RSR RBR
NOTE
The RINT refers to the interface board of the BSC6810. There is no concrete RINT.
RSR
The RSR provides the single-cabinet solution.

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The RSR has the following components:

 One RNC Switching Subrack (RSS)
 Zero to two RNC Business Subracks (RBSs)
RBR
The RBR is configured when the required service processing capability exceeds the
specifications for the RSR. At most one RBR can be configured.
The RBR is configured with only RBSs. The number of RBSs in the RBR ranges from
1 to 3. If the RBR is configured with one or two RBSs, the RBSs should be
configured from the bottom to the top.
3.2.3 Subrack Components

The BSC6810 has two types of subracks according to board configuration. They are
the RSS and the RBS. The BSC6810 can be configured with up to six subracks.
Among the subracks, one is the RSS, and the others are RBSs. The number of RBSs
ranges from 0 to 5.
The subracks of the BSC6810 have a standard width of 19 inches, which complies
with the IEC60297 standard. The height of a single subrack is 12 U. In a subrack, the
backplane is positioned in the middle, and front and rear boards are installed on both
sides of the backplane, as shown in 1.1. The slots are of the same length.
Figure 1.1Subrack of the BSC6810
14 20 27
0 6 13
A: front boards B: backplane C: rear boards
Each subrack of the BSC6810 provides a total of 28 slots. The 14 slots on the front
side of the backplane are numbered from 0 to 13, and those on the rear side from 14
to 27.
On each plane from leftmost to rightmost, every two even- and odd-numbered
neighboring slots have an active/standby relationship. For example, slots 0 and 1 are
active/standby slots. The same is true of slots 2 and 3. Boards that work in

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System Description
active/standby mode must be installed in active/standby slots.
3.2.4 RSS Subrack

The mandatory RSS is configured in the RSR. The RSS is the central switching
subrack of the BSC6810. This subrack has the following functions:
 Connecting to each RBS and transferring data between RBSs through data
switching on the MAC sublayer
 Performing centralized processing on MBMS user plane data
 Providing system timing signals
 Providing the same service processing function as the RBS
 Providing transmission of physical layer data for the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces
1.1 shows the boards in the RSS.
Figure 1.1Boards in the RSS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
R R R R R R O O R R R R
I I I I I I M M I I I I
N N N N N N U U N N N N
T T T T T T a a T T T T
C C S S S S S S D D D D G G
S S P P P P C C P P P P C C
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
a a a a a a a a b b b b a a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
The RSS provides 28 slots. 1.1 describes the boards in the RSS.
Figure 1.1Boards in the RSS

Board Full Spelling Function Configuration
CSUa RNC Common Performing centralized processing on Two CSUa boards

Service MBMS user plane data are permanently
Processing Unit configured in slots 0
REV:a and 1.
DPUb RNC Data Processing and distributing service data Slots 8–11 are
Processing Unit on the user plane available for the
REV:b DPUb boards.
GCUa RNC General  Performing phase-lock and retaining on Two GCUa boards
Clock Unit the system clock are permanently
REV:a  Generating RFN signals for the RNC configured in slots
12 and 13.

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GCGa RNC General Having all the functions of the GCUa; in Two GCGa boards
Clock with GPS addition, receiving and processing GPS are permanently
Card REV:a signals configured in slots
12 and 13.
OMUa RNC Operation  Performing configuration management, One OMUa is
and performance management, fault permanently
Maintenance detection, security management, loading configured in slots
Unit REV:a management, and so on 20 and 21, and the
 Working as the Operation and other in slots 22 and
Maintenance (OM) agent of the M2000 23.
and Local Maintenance Terminals
(LMTs) to provide the BSC6810 OM
interface for the M2000 and LMTs and to
control communication between the
BSC6810 and the M2000/LMTs
SCUa RNC GE  Providing MAC switching, and enabling Two SCUa boards
Switching and convergence of ATM and IP networks are permanently
Control Unit  Providing 60 Gbit/s switching capacity configured in slots 6
REV:a and 7.
 Providing the port trunking function
 Enabling inter-subrack connections
 Providing configuration and maintenance
of a subrack or of the whole RNC
 Distributing timing signals and RFN
signals for the RNC
SPUa RNC Signaling  Processing high-layer signaling of the Slots 2–5 are
Processing Unit Uu, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces available for the
REV:a  Processing transport layer signaling SPUa boards.
 Allocating and managing various
resources necessary to service setup,
and establishing signaling and service
connections
 Providing 4 independent processor
systems
 Processing RNC Frame Number (RFN)
signals

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RINT AEUa RNC 32-port  Providing 32 E1s/T1s Slots 14–19 and

ATM over  Providing ATM over E1/T1 24–27 are available
E1/T1/J1 for the AEUa
Interface Unit
 Providing the IMA and UNI functions boards.
REV:a  Providing the fractional ATM and
fractional IMA functions
 Providing the timeslot cross connection
function
 Providing ATM Adaptation Layer 2
(AAL2) switching
 Extracting the clock from E1/T1 links,
outputting 2 MHz signals, and sending
the 2 MHz timing signals to the
GCUa/GCGa
AOUa RNC 2-port ATM  Providing 2 STM-1/OC-3 optical ports Slots 14–19 and
over  Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s 24–27 are available
Channelized for the AOUa
Optical STM-
 Providing ATM over E1/T1 over SDH boards.
1/OC-3 Interface  Providing the IMA and UNI functions
Unit REV:a  Providing 84 IMA groups, each of which
contains 32 E1s/T1s
 Providing AAL2 switching
 Receiving timing signals from upper-
level equipment and sending them to the
GCUa/GCGa
 Providing timing signals for NodeBs
UOIa RNC 4-port  Providing 4 STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Slots 14–19 and
ATM/Packet  Providing ATM over SDH 24–27 are available
over for the UOIa
Unchannelized
 Receiving timing signals from upper- boards.
Optical STM- level equipment and sending them to the
1/OC-3c GCUa/GCGa
Interface Unit  Providing timing signals for NodeBs
REV:a
PEUa RNC 32-port  Providing 32 E1s/T1s Slots 14–19 and
Packet over  Providing IP over PPP/MLPPP over 24–27 are available
E1/T1/J1 E1/T1 for the PEUa
Interface Unit boards.
REV:a
 Providing 256 PPP links or 64 MLPPP
groups, each MLPPP group containing
32 MLPPP links
 Providing the timeslot cross connection
function
 Receiving timing signals from upper-
level equipment and sending them to the
GCUa/GCGa
 Providing timing signals for NodeBs
FG2a RNC Packet  Providing 8 FE ports or 2 GE electrical Slots 14–19 and

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NOTE
The RSS can be configured with one or two OMUa boards. In the latter case, the two boards
work in active/standby mode.
3.2.5 RBS Subrack

The optional RBS is configured in the RSR or RBR. An RBS is a basic service
processing subrack of the BSC6810. Working as the extension subrack of the RSS,
the RBS is used to extend the service processing capability of the BSC6810. This
subrack has the following functions:
 Processing signaling on the control plane
 Processing and distributing service data on the user plane
 Providing physical transmission on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces
1.1 shows the boards in the RBS.
Figure 1.1Boards in the RBS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
The RBS provides 28 slots. The RBS holds all types of boards in the RSS except the
CSUa, GCUa/GCGa, and OMUa.
NOTE
In an RBS, slots 0 and 1 in the RBS are configured with SPUa boards, slots 12 and 13 with
DPUb boards, and slots 24–27 with RINTs.
3.3 Logical Structure

The BSC6810 consists of the following functional modules:
 Internal Switching Module
 User Plane Data Processing Module
 Control Plane Data Processing Module

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 Clock Module
 Transmission Interface Module
 OM Module
3.3.1 Internal Switching Module

The internal switching module is implemented mainly by the SCUa board. The SCUa
in the RSS performs first-level switching and that in the RBS performs second-level
switching. Thus, the BSC6810 provides internal MAC switching at two levels. The
two-level switching enables full connection between all modules of the BSC6810.
3.3.2 User Plane Data Processing Module

The user plane data processing module is implemented mainly by the DPUb and
CSUa boards. This module performs protocol processing at each layer on the user
plane data for the RNC.
The CSUa performs the following protocol processing on MBMS services:
 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)
 Radio Link Control (RLC)
The DPUb performs the following protocol processing on other services:
 Frame Protocol (FP)
 Macro Diversity Combining (MDC)
 MAC
 RLC
 PDCP
 Iu User Plane (Iu UP) protocols
The DPUb is configured in both the RSS and the RBS. The CSUa is configured only
in the RSS.
3.3.3 Control Plane Data Processing Module

The control plane data processing module is implemented mainly by the SPUa
board. This module processes control plane signaling on each interface for the RNC.
The processed messages are of the following types:
 Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP)
 NodeB Application Part (NBAP)
 Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (RNSAP)
 Radio Resource Control (RRC)
 Service Area Broadcast Protocol (SABP)
The SPUa is configured in both the RSS and the RBS.
3.3.4 Clock Module

The clock module is implemented mainly by the GCUa/GCGa board and the clock
processing units of other boards. This module provides the clock for the operation of
the RNC, generates RFN signals, and provides NodeBs with timing signals.

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System Description
The GCUa/GCGa is configured only in the RSS. If the RNC requires GPS signals,
the GCGa must be configured.
3.3.5 Transmission Interface Module

The transmission interface module is implemented mainly by the AEUa, AOUa, UOIa,
PEUa, FG2a, or GOUa board. This module provides the transmission interface
between the BSC6810 and other NEs. In addition, it performs related protocol
processing on the transport network layer. For ATM transport, the AAL2 and ATM
Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) are terminated at the transmission interface module. For
IP transport, this module processes User Data Protocol (UDP) and IP messages and
forwards IP messages on the control plane.
3.3.6 OM Module
The OM module is implemented mainly by the LMT, Back Administration Module
(BAM), and related modules of host boards. This module performs operation and
maintenance of the BSC6810.
3.4 Hardware Configuration

The BSC6810 adopts the modular design based on the SPM. An SPM consists of
two SPUa boards and two DPUb boards. The two SPUa boards work in 1:1
redundancy mode, and the two DPUb boards work as a resource pool. Through the
addition of SPMs, the capacity of the BSC6810 can be increased smoothly with no
interruption of ongoing services. The RSS can be configured with up to two SPMs,
and an RBS can be configured with up to three SPMs. The BSC6810 can be
configured with up to 17 SPMs.
3.4.1 Minimum Configuration

1.1 shows the minimum configuration of the BSC6810. In this configuration, the
BSC6810 needs only one RSR that has only the RSS. The minimum configuration
applies to an early stage of construction of a commercial network.
Figure 1.1Minimum configuration of the BSC6810
Empty
Empty
RSS
Cabinet 1

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System Description
The maximum capacity of the BSC6810 in minimum configuration is as follows:

 6,000 Erlang voice traffic or 384 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity
 200 NodeBs
 600 cells
3.4.2 Maximum Configuration

1.1 shows the maximum configuration of the BSC6810. In this configuration, the
BSC6810 needs two cabinets, that is, one RSR and one RBR. You can add RBSs to
expand the system capacity smoothly.
Figure 1.1Maximum configuration of the BSC6810
RBS RBS
RBS RBS
RSS RBS
Cabinet 1 Cabinet 2
The maximum capacity of the BSC6810 in maximum configuration is as follows:

 51,000 Erlang voice traffic or 3,264 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity
 1,700 NodeBs
 5,100 cells
3.4.3 Typical Configurations

3.4.3 shows the typical configurations of the BSC6810. You can choose a typical
configuration as required.
Figure 1.2Typical configurations of the BSC6810

Number of Number of BHCA Voice PS (UL + DL) Number Number
Subracks SPMs Traffic Data Capacity of NodeBs of Cells
(Erlang) (Mbit/s)
1 RSS 2 160,000 6,000 384 200 600

1 RSS+ 1 RBS 5 400,000 15,000 960 500 1,500
1 RSS+ 2 RBSs 8 640,000 24,000 1,536 800 2,400
1 RSS+ 3 RBSs 11 880,000 33,000 2,112 1,100 3,300
1 RSS+ 4 RBSs 14 1,120,000 42,000 2,688 1,400 4,200

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System Description
1 RSS+ 5 RBSs 17 1,360,000 51,000 3,264 1,700 5,100

Note:
BHCA: Busy Hour Call Attempt
NOTE
The values of BHCA and voice traffic are calculated based on Huawei traffic model.

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System Description
4 Operation and Maintenance

 OM Structure
 OM Functions
4.2 OM Structure
1.1 shows the OM system of the BSC6810. The system consists of the Front
Administration Module (FAM), BAM, OM terminals and alarm box. These components
are described as follows:
 The FAM consists of the boards in the RSS and RBSs. It is the OM object entity.
 The physical entity of the BAM is the OMUa boards in the RSS. The BAM
collects and processes OM information and sends the information to LMTs and
the iManager M2000.
 The LMTs are OM terminals of the BSC6810. The iManager M2000 is a
centralized OM system.
 The alarm box provides audible and visible alarms.

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System Description
Figure 1.1OM system of the BSC6810
iManager M2000
VLAN VLAN
FAM BAM
IP
Alarm box LMT LMT
OM system of the BSC6810
BAM: Back Administration Module FAM: Front Administration Module

LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal IP: Internet Protocol
VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
The LMT is the OM terminal on the NE side. It accesses the BAM through Virtual
Local Area Network (VLAN), intranet, Internet, or modem.
The LMT is an intelligent Man Machine Language (MML) client working in GUI mode.
It provides the BSC6810 with the following functions:
 Security management
 Configuration management
 Maintenance management
 Fault detection
 Performance management
 Alarm management
 Loading management
 Status monitoring
 Message tracing
 Log management
 Software management
Through an external alarm box, the LMT can provide audible and visible alarms if
failures occur.

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System Description
4.3 OM Functions
The BSC6810 provides MML commands and GUIs as an interface for system
management, configuration, maintenance, alarm management, and so on. Such an
interface is explicit and easy to use. In addition, the BSC6810 can check the data
integrity of an MML command to be run.
This section describes the following OM functions:
 Security Management
 Configuration Management
 Maintenance Management
 Fault Detection
 Performance Management
 Alarm Management
 Loading Management
 Status Monitoring
 Message Tracing
 Log Management
 Software Management
4.3.1 Security Management

BSC6810 security management provides the following functions:
 Grade-based operator right setting
You can set the operator right, operation time limit, and password to ensure
system security and operation flexibility.
 Operator information protection
If no operation is performed during a certain period, the user interface is
automatically locked.
4.3.2 Configuration Management

The BSC6810 provides certain functions for configuration management. These
functions are described in the following parts.
Automatic Data Configuration

The BSC6810 can automatically generate the configuration data that is necessary for
internal physical and logical connections and configure the data for the
corresponding parts. No manual configuration is required. You need to configure only
the data for connections between the BSC6810 and external devices, thus improving
the serviceability of the BSC6810.
Online and Offline Data Configuration

The BSC6810 supports the following configuration modes:
 Offline data configuration
Configuration data is stored only in the BAM. The data is not sent to the host

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System Description
before being loaded to the host. Therefore, this mode increases the efficiency of
configuring a large amount of data. The BSC6810 also supports offline data
configuration based on host subracks. Therefore, it allows capacity expansion
without interrupting services.
 Online data configuration
Configuration data is sent to the host immediately after the configuration. There
is no need to reset the BSC6810 or to reload the data. Thus, dynamic data
configuration is enabled.
Dynamic Batch Data Configuration

The BSC6810 supports dynamic configuration of data in batches. With this function,
the batch data configuration scripts are executed when the BSC6810 is offline. After
the BSC6810 switches to online mode, the BAM sends all the configuration data to
the host in batches. The data takes effect with no need of restarting or resetting the
subracks or boards. This avoids interrupting the ongoing services. In the case of bulk
data modification, such as NodeB reparent and change of interface board types,
dynamic batch data configuration improves efficiency.
Data Configuration Right Control

Under data configuration right control, only one user has the right to perform data
configuration for the BSC6810 at any time. The configuration is allowed on only one
configuration console at a time, that is, either on the LMT or on the M2000.
With the control, data configuration on the LMT and that on the M2000 are not
allowed at the same time, thus improving the reliability of the BSC6810.
Data Configuration Rollback

The BSC6810 provides the data configuration rollback function. If data configuration
fails to achieve the expectation or even causes equipment or network exceptions,
you can perform rollback to restore the configurations soon for the proper running of
the BSC6810.
Data Backup
When two OMUa boards are configured, they work in active/standby mode. The
BSC6810 synchronizes the data on the standby OMUa with that on the active OMUa.
The BSC6810 supports automatic and manual data backup. It provides a data
backup and recovery tool.
Data Validity Check

The BSC6810 can check the integrity and consistency of configuration data, such as
the data of a cell.
Configuration Data Query

The BSC6810 supports the object-based query of configuration data.
Online Reconfiguration of the RINT and Redundancy Mode

The BSC6810 supports online reconfiguration of the RINT and of the board and port

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System Description
redundancy mode, thus facilitating reconfiguration of services.
Automatic Assignment of IP Addresses to a NodeB

When ATM transport is applied to the Iub interface, the BSC6810 can use the
Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) to automatically assign the OM IP address to a NodeB.
When IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, the BSC6810 can use the Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to automatically assign the OM IP address to the
NodeB.
Compared with BOOTP, DHCP has relatively powerful functions. In addition, DHCP is
compatible with BOOTP.
Network Parameter Setting

The radio network parameters of the BSC6810 are of two types: RNC-oriented and
cell-oriented. They can adapt to different radio environments.
4.3.3 Maintenance Management

The BSC6810 provides certain functions for maintenance management. These
functions are described in the following parts.
Board Maintenance
The BSC6810 supports the following board maintenance functions:
 Resets on different levels, including equipment reset, subrack reset, board reset,
and subsystem reset
 Query of board reset causes
 Hot swap
 Setting of boards to the out-of-service state for troubleshooting
 Query of board status and version information
 Board self-detection and board diagnosis test
 Query of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) usage of a board subsystem
 Forced active/standby board switchover initiated on the LMT
Object Status Query

The BSC6810 supports the query of the status of certain objects, the reasons for
status changes, and the time of status changes. The objects are as follows:
 Equipment objects, such as boards, subsystems, digital signal processors,
clocks, optical ports, and BAM
 Physical transmission resource objects, such as E1/T1 links, IMA links, and UNI
links
 IP transport links, such as PPP links and MLPPP links
 Logical transmission resource objects, such as Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
(SAAL) links, Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) links, Message
Transfer Part level 3 - Broadband (MTP3-B) links, AAL2 paths, IP paths, NodeB
Control Ports (NCPs), and Communication Control Ports (CCPs)

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System Description
 Radio resource objects, such as cells and channels
Panel Emulation
The emulated panel on the LMT interface can display the status of Light Emitting
Diodes (LEDs) on boards, external physical ports, and digital signal processors.
Forced Handover
Using a forced handover command, the BSC6810 can hand over all the services
from one cell to another without call drops.
Physical Link Maintenance

The BSC6810 supports the status query and loopback test of physical links.
Logical Link Maintenance

The BSC6810 supports the following logical link maintenance functions:
 Status query, activation, and deactivation of Signaling System No. 7 (SS7)
signaling links
 Status query of SAAL links
 Status query, blocking, unblocking, and reset of AAL2 traffic channels
 Status query of IMA groups, UNI links, and IMA links
 Loopback test function
SS7 Signaling Point Maintenance

The BSC6810 supports maintenance of SS7 signaling points. The maintenance
includes query, inhibit and uninhibit of Destination Signaling Points (DSPs).
Out-of-Service NodeB Measurement

If a NodeB is out of service, it is unavailable.
The BSC6810 supports the measurement of out-of-service duration and out-of-
service ratio. The measurement results can be used to analyze the general serving
state of NodeBs.
NodeB Blocking and Unblocking

The BSC6810 can block a NodeB by deactivating all of the cells controlled by this
NodeB. The BSC6810 can also unblock a NodeB by activating all of the cells
controlled by this NodeB.
VIP Cell and NodeB Guarantee

The BSC6810 can provide OM guarantee and service guarantee for VIP cells and
NodeBs. Thus, the VIP cells and NodeBs can run stably with high quality of service.
OM guarantee means monitoring VIP cells and NodeBs through detailed monitoring
items on a specific interface, so that the maintenance engineers can identify faults
rapidly and rectify them efficiently.

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System Description
Service guarantee means providing special network planning and configuration for
VIP cells and NodeBs, so that they can provide better services. The resources
shared between VIP cells, VIP NodeBs, common cells, and common NodeBs are
offered preferentially to VIP cells and VIP NodeBs.
Remote Maintenance
The BSC6810 supports remote maintenance by allowing remote access through the
Internet or Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Provision of OM Channels for the NodeB

The BSC6810 provides the following OM channels for the NodeB:
 Transparent OM channels, through which you can operate and maintain the
NodeB on the BSC6810 LMT or on the M2000
 Reverse OM channels, through which you can operate and maintain other
NodeBs on the local NodeB
4.3.4 Fault Detection

The BSC6810 provides physical layer fault detection, data link layer fault detection,
and other fault detection.
Physical layer fault detection covers the following aspects:
 Local E1 loopback test
 Remote E1 loopback test
 E1 Bit Error Rate (BER) test
 E1 loopback detection
 E1 misconnection test
 SDH loopback detection
Data link layer fault detection covers the following aspects:
 AAL2 path fault detection
 IP path fault detection
 SAAL fault detection
 SCTP fault detection
 PPP/MLPPP misconnection test
 NodeB OM IP over ATM (IPoA) fault detection
 Iu-PS IPoA fault detection
Other fault detection covers the following aspects:
 Inter-Process Communication (IPC) connectivity detection
 Cell common channel fault detection
 RFN fault detection
 Clock fault detection
 Board loading control fault detection

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System Description
4.3.5 Performance Management

The BSC6810 provides various performance counters for the upper-layer network
management system to facilitate performance analysis and network optimization.
By default, the BSC6810 supports two measurement periods. One is the normal
period whose duration is 30 minutes, and the other is the short period whose duration
is five minutes. The latter is used to monitor Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in
real time.
Through the measurement control switch, you can select a measurement period. A
measurement item supports both measurement periods, that is, a measurement item
can be included in both normal-period task and short-period task.
You can register various performance measurement tasks on the M2000. The
BSC6810 can store measurement results generated in the past 72 hours.
4.3.6 Alarm Management

The BSC6810 provides advanced fault diagnosis and handling methods, performs
relevance analysis of alarms raised from the host, and reports valid alarms to the
user.
The BSC6810 provides certain functions for alarm management. These functions are
described in the following parts.
Alarm Processing
You can browse alarm information in real time, query history alarm information, and
store alarm information. The online help provides detailed troubleshooting methods
for each alarm.
The BSC6810 can store the history alarm information generated in the past 90 days
and at most 100,000 alarms.
Alarm Masking
The BSC6810 allows you to mask derived alarms to reduce the number of reported
alarms.
Alarm Filtering
The BSC6810 can filter the alarms of a specific object. If an object is filtered, the
alarms of this object are not sent to the alarm management system.
Alarm Indication
When a fault alarm occurs, the BSC6810 can notify you in the following ways:
 Blinking of the icon
 Audible indication of the terminal
 Audible and visible indications of the alarm box

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System Description
Classified Alarm Management

The BSC6810 supports classified management of alarms raised from normal cells
and NodeBs and from others. The latter can be the following cells and NodeBs:
 Those under commissioning
 Those not put into use
4.3.7 Loading Management

The following two modes are available for loading program files and data files onto
boards of the BSC6810:
 Loading from the flash memory of the boards
 Loading from the BAM
The mode of loading program files and data files onto a board depends on the
consistency between the files in the flash memory of the board and those in the BAM.
 If they are consistent, the board loads the files from its flash memory.
 If they are inconsistent, the board loads the files from the BAM and updates the
files in the flash memory of the primary workspace on the board, so as to ensure
the program and data consistency.
4.3.8 Status Monitoring

The BSC6810 can monitor the system status in real time, including CPU usage, cell
performance, connection performance, link performance, and board resources.
The BSC6810 can monitor cell performance as follows:
 Pilot transmit (TX) power of the Primary Common Pilot Channel (P-CPICH)
 Uplink (UL) Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP)
 Downlink (DL) frequency TX power
 Number of UEs, including UEs on Dedicated Channels (DCHs), UEs on common
channels, HSDPA UEs, and HSUPA UEs
 Node synchronization
 UL CAC
 DL CAC
 UL equivalent number of users
 DL equivalent number of users
 Usage of the code tree
 Minimum High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) power requirement
 Bit rate provided by the HS-DSCH
 Bit rate provided by the Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH)
The BSC6810 can monitor connection performance as follows:
 Signal-to-noise ratio and receive (RX) signal code power of a cell
 Measurement value of Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) of a UL radio link set
 SIR target of a UL radio link set
 SIR error value of a UL radio link set

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System Description
 Block Error Rate (BLER) of a UL transport channel

 BLER of a DL transport channel
 DL code TX power
 UE TX power
 BER of a UL physical channel
 UL traffic volume
 DL traffic volume
 UL throughput and bandwidth
 DL throughput and bandwidth
 Handover delay
 Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) mode
The BSC6810 can monitor performance of the following links:
 IMA groups
 UNI links
 Fractional ATM links
 SAAL links
 IPoA Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
 AAL2 paths
 FE/GE traffic
 Traffic on PPP links
 Traffic on MLPPP links
 Traffic on SCTP links
The BSC6810 can monitor the board resource, that is, the license.
4.3.9 Message Tracing

The BSC6810 can perform the following types of message tracing:
 Message tracing on standard interfaces
 Message tracing on the transport network layer
 UE message tracing
 Cell message tracing
 Intra-system inter-module message tracing
 Message tracing on the serial port after redirection
 Call Data Tracing (CDT)
 Positioning message tracing
The function of message tracing is integrated in the LMT, which facilitates problem
location. The BSC6810 also provides a tool named Trace Viewer, which allows you to
view the stored messages.
4.3.10 Log Management

Various logs are available for you to know the running of the BSC6810 and to
troubleshoot faults.

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System Description
The BSC6810 provides the following logs:

 Operation log: records the operation information of operators in real time.
 Running log: records the running information of the BSC6810 in real time.
 Subscriber log: records the calling procedure information, which is output to the
BAM for problem identification in case of calling failure.
 Cell log: records the cell procedure information, which is output to the BAM for
problem identification in case of cell abnormality.
4.3.11 Software Management

The BSC6810 provides certain functions for software management. These functions
are described in the following parts.
Online Patching
The BSC6810 supports online patching. Especially, the BSC6810 supports online hot
patching without disrupting ongoing services.
Patches are provided in patch packages. The BSC6810 supports totally and, in some
cases, partially one-push solution to facilitate the upgrade. In addition, it supports
version rollback, which guarantees the stability of the system.
Remote Upgrade
The BSC6810 supports remote upgrade. You can upgrade it on a remote terminal. In
addition, the BSC6810 provides automatic upgrade tools, which can reduce human
interference and errors.
Remote BAM Patching

The BSC6810 supports remote BAM patching. You can perform the following
operations on a remote terminal:
 Patching the BAM
The patches include Windows operating system patches of hotfix type and BAM
software patches.
 Querying all the patches on the BAM through MML commands
Online Expansion
The BSC6810 supports online addition of RBSs or service processing boards to
expand the capacity without disrupting ongoing services. After startup, the board can
automatically load programs, obtain intra-system connection data and configuration
data, and enter the serving state.
Batch Command Processing

The BSC6810 supports the editing and modification of commands in batches.
Scheduled Task Processing

The BSC6810 supports scheduled tasks. You can preset commands in the system.
The system will automatically run the commands at the preset time.

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System Description
Online Help
The BSC6810 provides the GUI-based online help.

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System Description
5 Reliability

 System Reliability
 Hardware Reliability
 Software Reliability
5.2 System Reliability

The system reliability design of the BSC6810 takes into account the following
measures:
 Load control
The system performs load control based on the CPU usage, traffic over each
interface, and radio resource load of the system. In this way, the system
reliability is ensured in the case of CPU overload and resource congestion.
 Port trunking
SCUa boards support port trunking. This function allows data backup in case of
link failure, thus preventing inter-plane switchover and cascading switchover and
improving the reliability of intra-system communication.
 Dual planes for timing signal transmission
The BSC6810 provides the dual planes for transmission of timing signals
between the GCUa/GCGa and SCUa boards.
The active and standby GCUa/GCGa boards are connected to the active and
standby SCUa boards through the Y-shaped cables. This connection mode
ensures proper working of the timing signals for the system if a single-point
failure occurs to the GCUa/GCGa, cable, or SCUa. In addition, with the Y-
shaped cable, switchover of GCUa/GCGa boards does not affect the SCUa.
 Transmission port redundancy
− Unchannelized optical ports support Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) 1:1
or MSP 1+1 port redundancy.
− Channelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 port redundancy.

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System Description
− FE or GE ports support port redundancy and load sharing between the ports.
All these improve the reliability of transmission.
 OM dual planes
To improve the reliability of OM channels, the BSC6810 provides the OM dual
planes, including dual OMUa boards, dual Ethernet adapters, and dual main
control boards.
 Crystal Aging Compensation technology
The BSC6810 adopts the Huawei-patented Crystal Aging Compensation
technology to compensate for frequency deviation caused by the aging of
temperature-constant crystal oscillators. This technology protects the clock
precision from the influence of the aging of the crystal oscillators and ensures
long-term stability and reliability of the system clock.
 Dual –48 V power supplies
The two independent –48 V power supplies operate at the same time to ensure
normal operations in case either of them fails. The failed supply can be restored
without a power cut. This improves the reliability and availability of the power
system.
5.3 Hardware Reliability

The BSC6810 adopts the reliability design such as board and port redundancy and
load sharing. In addition, it improves the reliability and maintainability by optimizing
the fault detection and isolation techniques for boards and the whole system. The
hardware reliability design of the BSC6810 takes into account the following
measures:
 The system uses the multi-level cascaded and distributed cluster control mode.
Several CPUs form a cluster processing system. Each module has distinct
functions. The communication channels between modules are of the redundancy
design or anti-suspension/breakdown design.
 The system uses the redundancy design, as shown in 5.3, to support hot swap
of boards and redundancy of important modules. Therefore, the system has
great error tolerance.
Figure 1.1Parts redundancy

Part Redundancy Mode
CSUa Board redundancy

GCUa/GCGa Board redundancy
SCUa Board redundancy + Port trunking on GE ports
SPUa Board redundancy
AOUa Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 optical port
redundancy
UOIa Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical
port redundancy
FG2a Board redundancy

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System Description
Part Redundancy Mode
GOUa Board redundancy

GE port on the FG2a/GOUa Port redundancy or load sharing
FE port on the FG2a Port redundancy or load sharing
OMUa Board redundancy
DPUb Board resource pool
 When an entity fails, the isolation mechanism transfers the services to another
entity for processing. After the system finds a faulty board in the resource pool, it
isolates the board. Then another board in the resource pool will process the
subsequent services.
 When a board with a single function fails, restarting the system might clear the
fault.
 The Watchdog Timer (WDT) module on each board supports leveled reset, that
is, the key chip, the satellite signal receiving card, a sub-board or port can be
reset separately.
 The system uses the non-volatile memory to store important data.
 With advanced integrated circuits such as Application Specific Integrated Circuits
(ASICs), the system features high integration, good technology, and high
reliability. For example, all the network chips in the boards use ASICs designed
by Huawei. These ASICs provide internal fault detection and reporting on the
chip level.
 All the parts of the system pass the aging test. The process of hardware
assembly is strictly controlled. These methods ensure the high stability and
reliability for long-term operation.
5.4 Software Reliability

The error tolerance ability of the software system indicates the software reliability. In
other words, the whole system can keep on working in case of software failure. This
indicates that the system has self-healing ability. The BSC6810 derives this ability
from the following aspects:
 Regular check of important resources
Usage check is provided for various software resources in the system. If a
resource is unavailable because of a software error, the unavailability lasts only
a short time. The reason is that the check mechanism ensures the release of this
resource and the output of logs and alarms.
 Task monitoring
During the running of software, the BSC6810 monitors the internal errors of all
software and some hardware faults, if any. It then reports the errors and faults to
the OM system.
 Load sharing

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System Description
The FG2a and GOUa support inter-board load sharing between ports.
The DPUb boards or digital signal processors in an SPM work in resource pool
mode. If a DPUb fails, the services processed by this DPUb are scheduled to
another DPUb for processing. The same is true of a digital signal processor.
 Data check
The system is able to perform regular or event-driven check for data consistency
and output the related log records and alarms.
 Dual versions
The boards of the BSC6810 have active/standby workspaces. The active
workspace stores the current version files, and the standby workspace stores
the version files other than those in the active workspace. Switchover between
the active and standby workspaces can be performed to upgrade or roll back the
RNC version. Therefore, the active and standby workspaces facilitate the
upgrade of and rollback for the RNC and greatly reduce the time of service
interruption caused by the upgrade.
 Data backup
The BAM data and FAM data can be backed up, so that the reliability and
consistency of the data are ensured.
 Storage of operation log information
The BSC6810 records the operations that you perform and saves them in the
operation log. You can use the operation log to identify and clear errors or faults
caused by operations.
 Flow control
The BSC6810 automatically controls the flows on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces
to avoid overload caused by heavy traffic.

RNC V200R009
System Description
6 Technical Specifications

 Performance Specifications
 Transmission Port Specifications
 GPS Feeder Specifications
 Reliability Specifications
 Structural Specifications
 Electrical Specifications
 Power Consumption in Typical Configurations
 Clock Specifications
 Noise and Safety Compliance
 International Protection Specifications
 Environmental Requirements
6.2 Performance Specifications

6.2 describes the performance specifications for the BSC6810.
Figure 1.2Performance specifications

Item Specification
Maximum number of 2, that is, 1 RSR and 1 RBR

cabinets
Maximum number of 6, that is, 1 RSS and 5 RBSs
subracks
BHCA 1,360,000 (calculated based on Huawei traffic
model)

RNC V200R009
System Description
Item Specification
Maximum voice traffic 51,000 Erlang (calculated based on Huawei traffic

model)
PS data capacity (UL + DL) 3,264 Mbit/s
Maximum number of 1,700
NodeBs
Maximum number of cells 5,100
6.3 Transmission Port Specifications

6.3 describes the transmission port specifications for the BSC6810.
Figure 1.3Transmission port specifications

Transmission Board or
Standard Connector Remarks
Type Port Type
The AEUa provides 32 E1s/T1s

AEUa DB44 for ATM transport on the Iub
ITU-T interface.
E1/T1
G.703/G.704 The PEUa provides 32 E1s/T1s
PEUa DB44 for IP transport on the Iub
interface.
 ITU-T G.707 The AOUa provides 2

Channelized  ITU-T I.432.1
channelized STM-1/OC-3 optical
AOUa LC/PC
STM-1/OC-3 ports for ATM transport on the
 ITU-T I.432.2
Iub interface.
 ITU-T G.957 The UOIa provides 4

Unchannelized  ITU-T I.432.1
unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c
UOIa LC/PC
STM-1/OC-3c optical ports for ATM transport
 ITU-T I.432.2
on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces.
The FG2a provides 8 FE ports
FE port on
FE IEEE 802.3 RJ45 for IP transport on the Iub, Iur,
the FG2a
and Iu interfaces.
GE electrical The FG2a provides 2 GE
port on the RJ45 electrical ports for IP transport
FG2a on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces.
GE IEEE 802.3
GE optical The GOUa provides 2 GE
port on the LC/PC optical ports for IP transport on
GOUa the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces.

RNC V200R009
System Description
NOTE
The maximum transmission distances of different port types are as follows:
 E1/T1 port: 500 m
 STM-1 port: 15 km
 FE port: 100 m
 GE optical port on the GOUa: 15 km
6.4 GPS Feeder Specifications

The BSC6810 provides GPS feeders of the following specifications:
 Length of the GPS feeder < 100 m
 100 m < length of the GPS feeder < 300 m
 300 m < length of the GPS feeder < 500 m
6.5 Reliability Specifications

6.5 describes the reliability specifications for the BSC6810.
Figure 1.4Reliability specifications

Item Specification
System inherent availability 99.999%

Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) 347,700 h
System restarting time 10 min
Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) 1h
6.6 Structural Specifications

6.6 describes the structural specifications for the BSC6810.
Figure 1.5Structural specifications

Item Specification
The structural design conforms to the IEC60297

Cabinet standard
standard and IEEE standard.
 N68-22 cabinet: 2,200 mm (height) x 600 mm
(width) x 800 mm (depth)
Dimensions of a cabinet
 N68-21-N cabinet: 2,133 mm (height) x 600 mm
(width) x 800 mm (depth)

RNC V200R009
System Description
Item Specification
Height of the available  N68-22 cabinet: 46 U

space in a cabinet  N68-21-N cabinet: 44 U
Weight of a single cabinet 350 kg
Load bearing capacity of
450 kg/m2
the equipment room
6.7 Electrical Specifications

6.7 describes the electrical specifications for the BSC6810.
Figure 1.6Electrical specifications

Item Specification
–48 V DC power; input voltage range: –40

Power supply specifications
V to –57 V
Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Meets the requirements in ETSI EN300
specifications 386 and Council directive 89/336/EEC
RSS power consumption 1,570 W
RBS power consumption 1,540 W
Power consumption of the RSR in full
4,650 W
configuration
Power consumption of the RBR in full
4,660 W
configuration
6.8 Power Consumption in Typical Configurations

6.8 describes the specifications for power consumption of the BSC6810 in typical
configurations.
Figure 1.7Specifications for power consumption in typical configurations

Number of Iu/Iur/Iub ATM Iu/Iur/Iub GE Opt Voice PS (UL + DL) Number
Subracks Optical Transport ical Transport Wit Traffic Data Capacity of cells
with Ports in hout Ports in Red (Erlang) (Mbit/s)
Redundancy undancy
1 RSS 1,570 W 1,260 W 6,000 384 600

1 RSS + 1 RBS 3,110 W 2,400 W 15,000 960 1,500

RNC V200R009
System Description
Number of Iu/Iur/Iub ATM Iu/Iur/Iub GE Opt Voice PS (UL + DL) Number

Subracks Optical Transport ical Transport Wit Traffic Data Capacity of cells
with Ports in hout Ports in Red (Erlang) (Mbit/s)
Redundancy undancy
1 RSS + 2 RBSs 4,650 W 3,540 W 24,000 1,536 2,400

1 RSS + 3 RBSs 6,230 W 4,720 W 33,000 2,112 3,300
1 RSS + 4 RBSs 7,770 W 5,860 W 42,000 2,688 4,200
1 RSS + 5 RBSs 9,310 W 7,000 W 51,000 3,264 5,100
6.9 Clock Specifications

The precision of the clock for the BSC6810 meets the associated requirements of the
stratum 3 clock.
6.10 Noise and Safety Compliance

6.10 describes the noise and safety compliance for the BSC6810.
Figure 1.8Noise and safety compliance

Item Specification
< 72 dB; fulfilling the requirements in EUROPEAN

Noise
ETS 300 753.
Fulfilling the requirements in:
 IEC 60950-1
 EN 60950-1
 UL60950-1
Safety
 EN 60825-1
 EN 60825-2
 AS/NZS 60950-1
 GB4943-2001
6.11 Environmental Protection Specifications

The environmental protection specifications for the BSC6810 are as follows:
 RoHS: Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and
Electronic Equipment
 WEEE: The EU Directive on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment

RNC V200R009
System Description
6.12 International Protection Specifications

The international protection degree of the BSC6810 is IP50.
6.13 Environmental Requirements

The storage, transportation, and working environments of the BSC6810 conform to
the following standards:
 GB2423.1-1989
 GB2423.2-1989
 GB2423.4-1993
 GB2423.22-1987
 GB/T13543
 ETS 300 019
 NEBS GR-63-core
6.13.1 Storage Environment

This section describes the storage environment requirements for climate,
waterproofing conditions, biological environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
Climatic Requirements
6.13.1 describes the climatic requirements for storing the BSC6810.
Figure 1.1Climatic requirements for storing the BSC6810

Item Specification
Temperature –40°C to +70°C

Temperature change rate 1°C/min
Relative humidity 10% to 100% RH
Altitude 5,000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Solar radiation 1,120 W/m²
Thermal radiation 600 W/m²
Wind speed 30 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows:
 The equipment is usually stored in a room.

RNC V200R009
System Description
 There is no water on the ground of the room and no probability of water entering
the package.
 In the equipment room, there is no water that may damage the equipment, such
as water from automatic fire protection devices or air conditioner.
If the equipment has to be placed outdoors, ensure that:
 The package is intact.
 Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.
 There is no water on the ground and no water may enter the package.
 The package is not exposed to direct sunlight.
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows:
 No fungus or mildew may grow in the equipment room or near the equipment.
 The place is free from rodents, such as rats.
Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows:
 The air is free from explosive, conductive, magnetically conductive, or corrosive
dust.
 The density of physically active materials must meet the requirements listed in
6.13.1.
 The density of chemically active materials must meet the requirements listed in
6.13.1.
Figure 1.1Storage requirements for physically active materials

Physically Active Material Unit Density
Suspended dust mg/m³ 5.00

Falling dust mg/m²·h 20.0
Sand mg/m³ 300
Note:
Suspended dust: diameter 75 µm
 Falling dust: 75 µm diameter 150 µm
 Sand: 150 µm diameter 1,000 µm
Figure 1.2Storage requirements for physically active materials

Chemically Active Material Unit Density
SO2 mg/m³ 0.30

H2S mg/m³ 0.10

RNC V200R009
System Description
NO2 mg/m³ 0.50

NH3 mg/m³ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ 0.10
HF mg/m³ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements

6.13.1 describes the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during
storage.
Figure 1.1Storage requirements for mechanical stress

Item Sub-item Specification
Offset 7.0 mm –
Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed – 20.0 m/s²
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
250 m/s²
Unsteady impact spectrum II
Static payload 5 kPa
Note:
 Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment
under specified impact excitation.
Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is
6 ms.
 Static payload: capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
normal pile-up method
6.13.2 Transportation Environment

This section describes the transportation environment requirements for climate,
waterproofing conditions, biological environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.

RNC V200R009
System Description
6.13.2 describes the climatic requirements for transporting the BSC6810.
Figure 1.1Climatic requirements for transporting the BSC6810

Item Specification
Temperature –40°C to +70°C

Relative humidity 5% to 100% RH
Altitude 5,000 m
Solar radiation 1,120 W/s²
Thermal radiation 600 W/s²
Wind speed 30 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows:
 The package is intact.
 Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.
 There is no water on the floor of the transportation vehicle.
The biological requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows:
 No fungus or mildew may grow in the vehicle.

The air purity requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows:
dust.
6.13.2.
6.13.2.

RNC V200R009
System Description
Figure 1.1Transportation requirements for physically active materials

Physically Active Material Unit Density
Suspended dust mg/m³ No requirement

Falling dust mg/m²·h 3.0
Sand mg/m³ 100
Note:
 Suspended dust: diameter 75 μm
 Falling dust: 75 μm diameter 150 μm
 Sand: 150 μm diameter 1,000 μm
Figure 1.2Transportation requirements for chemically active materials

SO2 mg/m³ 0.30

H2S mg/m³ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ 0.10
HF mg/m³ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ 0.05

transportation.
Figure 1.1Transportation requirements for mechanical stress

Offset 7.5 mm – –
Sinusoidal Accelerated speed – 20.0 m/s² 40.0 m/s²
vibration
9 Hz to 200 200 Hz to
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz
Hz 500 Hz
Spectrum density of
10 m²/s³ 3 m²/s³ 1 m²/s³
Random accelerated speed
vibration 9 Hz to 200 200 Hz to
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz
Hz 500 Hz

RNC V200R009
System Description
Impact response
Unsteady 300 m/s²
spectrum II
impact
Static payload 10 kPa
Note:
 Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation.
Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum
is 6 ms.
6.13.3 Working Environment

This section describes the working environment requirements for climate, biological
environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
6.13.3 and 6.13.3 describe the climatic requirements for operating the BSC6810.
Figure 1.1Climatic requirements for operating the BSC6810 - 1

Temperature Relative Humidity
Normal Safe Normal Safe

0°C to 45°C –5°C to +55°C 5% to 85% RH 5% to 95% RH
Note:
 The values are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment, without
protective panels in front of or behind the cabinet.
 Safe refers to continuous operation for not more than 96 hours or accumulated operation for
not more than 15 days in a year.
Figure 1.2Climatic requirements for operating the BSC6810 - 2

Item Specification
Altitude 4,000 m
Solar radiation 700 W/m²
Thermal radiation 600 W/m²
Wind speed 5 m/s

RNC V200R009
System Description
The biological requirements for operating the BSC6810 are as follows:
 No fungus or mildew may grow in the area where the equipment is operated.

The air purity requirements for operating the BSC6810 are as follows:
dust.
6.13.3.
6.13.3.
Figure 1.1Working environment requirements for physically active materials

Physically Active
Unit Density
Material
3 x 104
Dust particles Particles/m³ (no visible dust on the
desktop within three days)
Note:
Dust particles: diameter ≥ 5 µm
Figure 1.2Working environment requirements for chemically active materials

SO2 mg/m³ 0.20

H2S mg/m³ 0.006
NH3 mg/m³ 0.05
Cl2 mg/m³ 0.01

operation.

RNC V200R009
System Description
Figure 1.1Working environment requirements for mechanical stress

Offset 3.5mm –
Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed – 10.0 m/s²
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
100 m/s²
Unsteady impact spectrum II
Static payload 0
Note:
 Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation.
Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum
is 6 ms.

RNC V200R009
System Description
7 Installation

 Hardware Installation
 Software Installation
7.2 Hardware Installation

During hardware installation, adhere to the following principles:
 The height of the equipment room is not less than 3,000 mm. The height here
refers to the distance between the lowest level of the ceiling and the highest
position of the floor.
 The aisle between two rows of cabinets is at least 1,000 mm wide.
 The distance between the wall and the side/front/back of a cabinet that is closest
to the wall is not less than 800 mm.
 An aisle at least 1,000 mm wide is reserved in the equipment room.
NOTE
Do not install the cabinet against the wall.

RNC V200R009
System Description
1.1 shows the schematic drawing of the equipment room.
Figure 1.1Equipment room layout (unit: mm)
≥ 800
≥ 800 ≥ 1000 ≥ 800
≥ 800
NOTE
 The BSC6810 supports both overhead cabling and underfloor cabling.
 The BSC6810 supports both front and back maintenance.
 The BSC6810 does not support back-to-back installation of cabinets. Interconnect the
cabinets side by side if necessary.
For details about the environmental requirements of the BSC6810, refer to section
6.13"Environmental Requirements."
7.3 Software Installation

The software can be easily installed on the engineering site. Before delivery, plenty of
internal data is automatically generated or configured. You need to install only the
BAM software and LMT software during either initial installation or upgrade.

RNC V200R009
System Description
A Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
B
BAM Back Administration Module
BER Bit Error Rate
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply System
BLER Block Error Rate
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol
C
CAC Call Admission Control
CBC Cell Broadcast Center
CCP Communication Control Port
CDT Call Data Tracing
CN Core Network
CPU Central Processing Unit
CS Circuit Switched

RNC V200R009
System Description
D
DCH Dedicated Channel
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DL Downlink
DSP Destination Signaling Point
E
E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated Channel
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
FAM Front Administration Module
FE Fast Ethernet
FP Frame Protocol
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GTP-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane
GUI Graphic User Interface
H
HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
I
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

RNC V200R009
System Description
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IMA Inverse Multiplexing on ATM
IP Internet Protocol
IPC Inter-Process Communication
IPoA Internet Protocols over ATM
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
K
KPI Key Performance Indicator
L
LAN Local Area Network
LC LC connector
LED Light Emitting Diode
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
M
MAC Medium Access Control
MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service
MDC Macro Diversity Combining
MGW Media Gateway
MLPPP Multilink Point to Point Protocol
MML Man Machine Language
MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTP3-B Message Transfer Part level 3 - broadband
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
N
NBAP NodeB Application Part
NCP NodeB Control Port
NE Network Element

RNC V200R009
System Description
O
OM Operation and Maintenance
P
P-CPICH Primary Common Pilot Channel
PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PS Packet Switched
PVC Permanent Virtual Channel
Q
QoS Quality of Service
R
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
RBR RNC Business Rack
RBS RNC Business Subrack
RFN RNC Frame Number
RLC Radio Link Control
RNC Radio Network Controller
RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part
RRC Radio Resource Control
RRM Radio Resource Management
RSR RNC Switch Rack
RSS RNC Switch Subrack
RTWP Received Total Wideband Power
S
SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
SABP Service Area Broadcast Protocol
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

RNC V200R009
System Description
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node

SIR Signal-to-Interference Ratio
SPM Service Processing Module
SRNS Serving Radio Network Subsystem
SS7 Signaling System No. 7
STM-1 Synchronous Transport Mode-1
U
UDP User Data Protocol
UE User Equipment
UL Uplink
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNI User-Network Interface
UP User Plane
UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
V
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VoIP Voice over IP
VPN Virtual Private Network
W
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Issue 01 (2007-05-31) Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 63

About This Document

Reviewed by Jin Ming, Dong Qing, Xu Date 2006-12-20

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Issue 01 (2007-05-31) Commercial in Confidence Page 4 of 63

01 Creation Zhang Lijun

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1 Introduction to the RNC..................................................................................................7

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1 Introduction to the RNC

1.1 About This Chapter

1.2 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network

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Figure 1.1Position of the RNC in the WCDMA network

CN: Core Network CBC: Cell Broadcast Center

As shown in 1.1, each RNC is connected to:

1.3 Main Functions of the RNC

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 Performing radio resource management, such as macro diversity combining,

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2.1 About This Chapter

2.2 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller

2.3 High Integration and Large Capacity

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traffic or 1,536 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity.

2.4 SPM-Based Modular Design and Flexible Expansion

2.5 Multiple Clock Sources

2.6 Diverse Transmission Solutions

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2.6.1 Multiple Iub Network Topologies

2.6.2 Multiple Types of Transmission Ports

2.6.3 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards

2.6.4 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces

2.6.5 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface

2.6.6 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface

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2.6.7 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface

2.6.9 Fractional Functions

2.6.10 Timeslot Cross Connection

2.7 Advanced RRM Algorithms

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2.7.1 Power Control

2.7.3 Radio Resource Allocation

2.7.4 CAC and Load Control

2.8 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services

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2.9 High Compatibility of Protocols

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3.1 About This Chapter

3.2 Physical Structure

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Figure 1.1BSC6810 cabinet

3.2.2 Cabinet Components

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1.1 shows the components of the cabinets.

Figure 1.1Components of the BSC6810 cabinets

Power distribution box Power distribution box