The Indigenous Languages of Latin America

Norman A. McQuown

American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 3, Part 1. (Jun., 1955), pp. 501-570.

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THE INDIGENOUS LAUGUAGES OF LATIN AMERICA

NORMAN A. MCQUOWN

University of Chicago

For the purposes of this survey,,all the American Indian

languages spoken in the New World, at the time of first white

contact or at any subsequent time, anywhere south of the pres-

ent boundary between the United States and Mexico, on the main-

land, and south of the Gulf of Mexico, in the islands, will be

taken into consideration. This area includes, therefore, Mexico

and Central America, the West Indies, and all of South America.

This area is in all probability unmatched, anywhere in the

world, in its linguistic multiplicity and diversity. A couple

of thousand languages and dialects, at present divided into 17

large families and 38 small ones, with several hundred unclas-

sified single languages, are on record. In one small portion

of the area, in Mexico just north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec,

one finds a diversity of linguistic type hard to match on an

entire continent in the Old World.

The descriptive data available on these languages are

extremely varied. They range all the way from a brief mention

in a historical document to fairly detailed grammars and dic-

tionaries for a very few of them. The vast majority are known

to us only in brief vocabularies. Most o f the material avail-

able is cast in the mold of Latin grammar. In recent years,

however, an increasing quantity of more objective descriptive

material is becoming available. Some of this is being pro-

vided by European and ( ~ o r t h )American scholars, some b y na-

tives of Latin America, and some by ( ~ o r t h )American mission-

aries active in restricted portions of the area. All of these

groups are now being trained in the techniques of modern de-

scriptive linguistics, and the materials they produce describe

each language--by and large--in its own terms.

A number of attempts at classification of the languages

and dialects in this vast area have been made. Before ventur-

ing to evaluate them, however, it might be well to outline

briefly the various criteria used in such classifications. Al-

though all too frequent, mere geographic proximity, or casual

references to cultural (and presumed linguistic) likeness in

501

5Q2 American Anthropologist [?7, 1935

historical documents are, of course, criteria of last resort.
All reliable groupings are based on similarity in language.
Similarity in language may, however, be due to a number

of different factors. Some, both physiological and psycholog-

ical, derive from human nature. Similar sound-imitative forms

are found in languages the world over and point to no neces-

sary historical connection. Some derive from the nature of

human language: because the number of functionally different

sounds produced b y the human vocal organs is limited, similar

sequences of similar sounds will recur in languages the world

over, and chance will produce similar meanings for some of

these similar sequences. This kind of similarity points to no

necessary historical connection, either. Some similarities in

form and meaning, however, are due to historical contact and

constitute clues to linguistic and cultural borrowing. Some

similarities in form and meaning, finally, characterize

divergent forms of one and the same earlier language, that is,

they point to original genetic identity. All these similar-

ities may b e found on all levels of linguistic structure.

Similarities in phonological or grammatical structure, and

similarities in vocabulary, may be due, in varying degree, to

any or all of the factors mentioned above. We are left with

the problem of distinguishing these various factors one from

another.

Any linguistic structure is in some sense unique. The

elaborateness o f language structure and the multiplicity of

structure points makes it possible to recognize the same

structure, even though its manifestations are fragmentary in

nature and widely separated in space and time. The security

of this recognition depends in great part on the systemic

elaboration of the particular items used as evidence. The

system of sounds of a language is that part of lt which serves

as a foundation for and interpenetrates all other aspects of

its structure and which is itself highly elaborated internally.

Sound-correspondence matrices in which such systems in diver-

gent languages are equated one to another, as wholes and part

for part, constitute, therefore, at the present time, the only

completely reliable index to common genesis.

Such matrices are set up by searching out a set of

correspondences, sound to sound, in the lexical material of a

MCQUOWN ] Indigenous Languages of Latin America 50 3

pair of languages. The correspondences sought must be regular,
that is, in a given phonological environment a particular sound
in one language must always have the same correspondent in the
second language. Illustrative of such a series of correspond-
ences are the following items from the Mam and Huastec
languages of the Mayan family:

Abbreviations

Ca Cakchiquel

Chu Chuh

Hu Huastec

HuVC Huastec ( ~ e r a c r u z )

Ma Mam

PM Proto -Mayan

Yu Yucatec

- No examples at present available

( ) Not relevant to the comparison.
* Reconstructed forms.

Note: The numbers and letters refer to the

corresponding point in the matrix below:
e.g., 1 - A = Column 1, Row 1 = (the
phoneme "p").

Ma
turtle pe#
name pi
tree ke
yucca Fin
green Fa?$

ordure ?a t a? *twa?

hammock (g)tun(pil)

cradle
-- #un(ku?)

sorcerer Eiman 0iman *# iman

nose
- ca?m @a-m
 American A n t h r o p o l o g i s t
Ma Hu

ear
- (t)Ek(iq) Zu#(un) Chu c'ikin

snake
bitter
grind
black

white eak
fire
hot
- La-l;

-
arm
chili

six

firewood

whistle
brother
male
-

crane XO'X ho-h

alligator ? a -y i q ?ahin
five xwe? bo.
water ?a? ha?

nipple
ant
- snik eani# *sanik 2 -D
MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages n? Latin America 505

corn
- x a1 Yu ngl *riyal 3-D
4-D
--
-
o ne XUO hun(5ik) *XUQ 11- D
ashes #a?x tay? YU td78g *ta?py 12-D
tail (t)xe we(.w) Y u n6h Chu (s)ge *gweh 13-D

eight waxGaq wagik

-
s ick yap ya7(ul)

wash
- lo&
scratch 108 ( i ~

seed
- ?iyax *?iyax 20
daughter (y)li.G(e?) *?al?i.p 21
go Se?(l) +Ze? 22
drawers w e -S (x) 7;s; +?we.Z 23
quern ka *ka? 2k
come #a.x +ta.x 22
chaff (tg);om 2J
grass $oh (0.1) *LorJw 25
crane ho-h *XO'X 27
flesh 28

meat tu? (lek) *tu? 28

seven bu. k Y u ?hk- Chu huk- S7wu.q 29

The correspondences illustrated here may be tabulated under

their Proto-Mayan reconstructions in such a way that they may

be read fron the charts below by locating in each chart the

particular column (indicated by the number) and row (indicated

by the letter). The blank; in the list above (and in the charts

below) are expected structural extensions of the patterns so

far uncovered. The three charts (linked together) constitute

a sound-correspondence matrix.

 A m e r i c a n Anthropologist

X X X
m >v -)O >m

X
0 -X X
m
MC QUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America

E
0
rl I I X
\
X
0 .
( U a ,

r - 0 I 0

\D 0 I I
n-K la,
- P I I
n h 1 1
508 American Anthropologist 157, 1955
If the correspondences listed above are valid, then

further examples should be readily forthcoming. If the attempt

is made, the following will be found to pass easily through the

grid above. Although most of these fit without difficulty, a

scattering o f correspondences will be found to differ from

those established above. These divergent correspondences are

not "irregular." On the contrary they represent subcategories,

the conditions for which still remain to b e worked out.

Comparative Mayan phonology is still in its infancy.

Ru
avocado
?oh Yu
7669

bat
eut Y u
s66J

bead
?ow Y u
?6h Chu (t)og

#anakw
bone
- pa-cl bek(1ek) Yu

cave
- hol (tay?)
c e iba
?unup
close(the eyes)
mu$,
muiu(w)
cob
- iaxl(aq) bohol
day
4i.x ki. (za.h) Yu

die
- kim ( i ) Pem(e#)

fly hahn (ek)

foot
?akan

four
+e. 7

hair
Hi? (il)

heavy
?al(zik)
Y u

honey
Yu

pineapple
#ab(Eam)

leaf
gek(1ek)

louse
?u$
Yu

century plant
{i?(im)
Yu

man
-
uncle ?i#a.n

husband Chu
(w)ik6n

man wnaq
?inik
Chu
wingk

(finger-) nail (t$)Lyeq

?ikik
Y u
(?igw)<$&k

nine
- ielxux
be1e.w
Y u
i6lbm-

paper
?u?x
h6Gg

corn meal
Lyex
ii6x

MC QUOWN ] Indigenous Languages of Latin America

Ma Hu
mortar $ah(ib)
27- sweet potato
7 i;: 7ie

26. -
red kyeii fak
29. road Pe be(.l)
30. saliva dui~(x) tub (al)

31. -
salt ?a.$al ?atem
72. (t)za?nsi BamOi?

73. spirit lai lab (aE)

34. -
ten laxux lahu(hu.n)
75. three ?o.$(e?) 70.;

3;. tobacco ma72 ma. y

17. 5 ka?p(e?) #a.b

78. -
wet 7a.k ?a$e-m
39. (ki) i i ?il;

0 ripe qan

yellow (flower)
- - kan(wi#)

In so far as postulated common genesis is demonstrated,

then, by passing an adequate quantity of linguistic forms from

each of the languages in question through such matrices, the

original oneness of the languages may be considered as proved.

Where such demonstration is not attempted, postulated genetic

connections between languages must be considered as tentative

hypotheses only, subject to confirmation or failure to confirm

as the touchstone of sound-correspondence matrices is sub

sequently applied.

The adequacy of the quantity o f material needed is not

a statistically determined matter. A quantity o f lexical

material sufficient to set up a matrix of correspondences for

the whole or for a number of subsystemic portions o f the whole

sound-system is required. Once such a matrix has been set up,

it itself then constitutes a testing frame within which one

determines whether a pair o f forms from two languages are

originally one (they fit the frame with respect to all their

constituent sounds) or are innovations (they do not fit the

frame). Innovations are built up out o f native material on

certain models, either those provided by aspects of the

structure of the particular language itself (in which case the

innovations are merely analogical extensions of the

510 American Anthropologist [>7, 1939

possibilities inherent in the structure of the language) or
those provided by other dialects and languages, slightly or
widely divergent from the innovating language (in which case
they constitute "borrowings" from these other dialects or
languages). By employing the sound-correspondence matrix as a
testing frame, one separates out the inherited sheep from the
borrowed goats, and makes possible the tracing of linguistic
history. Without this testing frame, one can only postulate
some kind of historical connection: one cannot state with
precision its nature. Without a series of such frames for
various groups of languages, one cannot even separate out the
innovations due to borrowing from those due to internal
analogic new creation, and trace the former to their languages
of origin, the latter to their internal structural analogues.
Finally, only by locating these specific internal structural
s n a l o g ~ e scan one then separate out those innovations due to
universal factors in human language or in human nature. In so
far as the classifier of languages is aware of these conaider-
ations, and to the extent to which the material available per-
mits him to apply these methods, the historical linguistic
classifications which he produces will be valid. Furthermore,
no ahistorical classifications (typological, psychological, and
the like) will have any validity unless he is prepared to
demonstrate that the facts on which he bases them do indeed
result from universally human characteristics and are not merely
the manifestations of a unique historically transmitted system.
It is not easy to judge the validity of existing classifi-
cations, in the light of the criteria outlined above, if the
classifier nowhere makes explicit the methods he applied. As
to what was in his mind as he proceeded with his comparisons,
one can judge only by reference to his previous training, to
chance comments which he lets fall in published materials, and
b y inspection of those comparisons which he cites as evidence
for historical relationship. If one deduces from such study
that the classifier "had the proper attitude," one can then
make e certain claim for intuitive application of the criteria
for historical classification which we have outlined, and one
can put certain credence in the classifications he produces.
If on the other hand, evidence from similar sources indicates
that the classifier "did not have the proper attitude," the
MC QUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America 511
chances are good that his classification will not stand up.
I f the classifier does specify the method he used, one can
more easily judge the product. If the method conforms substan-
tially to that outlined above, and if some kind of a sound-

correspondence matrix is presented, one can easily verify its

adequacy. Furthermore, a random sampling of new materials,

where they are available, will produce, if the postulated rela-

tionship is valid, new confirmatory items which fit the matrix.

If the quantity and quality of raw material is adequate,

an attempt may be made to discover regularities in sound-

correspondence between the two languages, and perhaps even to

construct a matrix which will demonstrate the validity of the

suggested relationship. Inability to construct a complete

matrix would indicate either inadequacy of the available

material or failure to confirm the postulated relationship.

The more important o f the existing classifications of

languages in our area (for all or for part of it) were pro-
duced b y Brinton (1891), Thomas and Swanton (lgll),
Chamberlain (1913), Krickeberg (l922), Rivet (192b),~ivet
and Loukotka (1952), Schmidt (l926), Sapir (l529), Nimuendaj6
(1931-32), Loukotka (1913), Whorf and Trager (1937),
Mendizgbal and Jimgnez Moreno (n.d. ), Ji jdn y Caamafio (1943),
and Mason (1940, 1930). Since Mason, in the two publications
here cited, has summarized all such previous classifications,
and ventured a few new ones of his own, the writer is indebted
to him more than to any other for the substantive background
o f this article. The classification here put forth represents
a synthesis of that presented in Mason's two articles.
The coding system used here for the indigenous languages

o f Latin America represents an extension of that devised

by George L. Trager in 1937 for North American indigenous

languages. Only the major subdivisions o f the various lan-

guage groupings are presented here. Indicated after the

lowest category listed here is the number of languages and

dialects covered b y that category. For those families that

straddle the border between the United States and Mexico,

only those subdivisions are listed which are actually

represented south of the border.

 A m e r i c a n Anthropologist

Esklmoan J. 1. a. 8 . Mainland coastal Northern Cariban (22)

Na-Dene J. 1. b. Central Northern Carlban (34)
Athahajcan (4) J. 1. C. Amazon Northern Cariban (20)
Algonkin-Mosan J. 1. d. Bonarian (5)
Algonkin-Rltwan J. 2. Southern Cariban
AlgOnkin (1) J. 2. a. Araran (h)
Mac~-o-Penutlan J. 2. b. Xlnguan (10)
Mizocuavean J. 3. Northwestern Cariban
Loquean (7) J. 3. a. Cariban Maracalbo-Magdalena (42)
liuave J. 3. b. Chocoan (43)
Tapachulteco I J. 3. c. southwest Northwest Cariban (j)
Aguacateco I1 J. 3. d. southeast Northwest Cariban (17)
azteco-Tanon" K. Arawakan
uto-Aztecan K. 1. Northern arauakan
Taracaidtian (48) ti. 1. a. Insular ~orthernArawakan (55)
aztecoldan (28) K. 1. b. Northwestern Arawakan
Plman (lh) ti. 1. b. a. ouajiroan (lo)
Maran (58) K. 1. b. p. Caquetioan (13)
Totonacan K. 1. b. 7 . Guayupean Ij)
Totonaco (5) K. 1. b. 6. Plapocoan (3)
Tepehua K . 2. Northern amazon arawakan
Hokan-Slouan K . 2. a. arauan (2)
Hokaltecan ti. 2. b. Palicuran (2)
Hokan K. 2. c . Awwakan Rio B r a n c o ('4)
Esselen-Yuman K. 2. d. Arawakan Orinoco (5)
(2). Yuman (lo) K. 2. e. Arawakan Inbetermlnate (6)
Salinan-serlan (5) ti. 2. f. Arawakan Rlo Negro (40)
Tequistlatecan (2) K. 3. Pre-Anbine Arawakan (37)
Supanecan (h) K. 4. south arawakan (28)
Coahuiltecan L. Macro-Ge
Coahuilteco ( 7 ) L. 1. Ge
Ouaycuran (9) I.. 1. a. Northwest Ge
Unclaaaified North American I.. 1. a. a. Timbira (22)
Language8 (0) L. 1. a. 0. Caiapo (1j)
Mac~-o-Otomanguean L. 1. a. y. Sula
Otomanguean I.. 1. b. Central Ge (11)
Otoqian !23) I.. 1. C . Jeico
Popolocan (3) I.. 2. Caingangan (16)
Mazatecan (h) L. 3. Camacanlan (7)
Trlque L. 4. Machacalian (7)
Chorotegan (8) L. 5. Purian (9)
Mlrtecan L. 6. Patacho
Mixteco (11) I.. 7. Malali
culcateco I.. 8. coropo
Arnuago I.. 9. Botocudo (13)
Chlnanteco (5) M. Macro-Tupi-Guarani
zapotecan M. 1. Tupi-Guaranl
Zapoteco (11) M. 1. a. Guaranlan
Chatinoan (3) M. 1. a. a. Guaranian Parana (26)
Unclassified Middle American M. 1. a. 8. Guaranian Bolivian (22)
Languages (53 M. 1. a. y.
Guaranlan Araguala (2)
Macro-Chibchan M. 1. b. Tupisn
Misumalpan M. 1. b. a. Coastal Tupian (18)
Mlskltoan (6) M. 1. b. 0. Guianan Tupian (9)
Sumoan (21) M. 1. b. 7. Southern Amazon Tupian (43)
Matagalpan (5) M. 1. b. 6. Upper Amazon Tupian (9)
Unclassified Misumalpan (5) M. 2.
iluitotoan (22)
Chibchan M. 1..
Zaparoan (31)
Western Chibchan N.
Quech,uraran
Talamanca (jl) N. 1.
Quechuan (28)
Barbacoa N. 2.
Aymara (14)
(1). Pastoan (6) 0.
CatuqUlMn I 20)
(2). Cayapan (4) P. Tucanoan
(3). Guatusoan (8) P. 1. Eastern Tucanoan (42)
(4). Cunan (9) P. 2. western Tucanoan (15)
Pacific Chibchan 4. Panoan

Isthmian (22) 9. 1. Central Pano-." (71)

Colombian Chibchan (6) Q. 2. Southwest Panoan (4)

Inter-Andine Chibchan 9. 3. Southeast Pano;%" (7)

Pa,,," (3) R. Mac~.~-Guaicuruan

Coconucoan (6) R. 1. Mataco-Maca (13)

Popayanense (2) n . 2. Quaicuman (25)

Eastern Chibchan S. araucanlan (13)

Cundlnamarcan (5) T. Chon (7)

Arhuacoa (6) Z. UnclaSalfied South American Languages

central American Chibchan (2) Z. 1. Mocoa (J)

Carlban Z . 2. Cuica-Timote (1%)

Northern Cariban Z. J. YunCa-PuNh;in (16)

Coastal Northern Cariban Z. 4. Chlquitoan (81

Insular coastal Northern Carlban (2) Z. 5. Lule-Vilelan (18)

MCQUOWN ] Indigenous Languages of Latin America

Arduan (18) Yuracarean ( 4 )
Taoanan ( 38 ) Chapacuran ( 1 4 )

Jirajaran (5) Huanhaman ( 8 )

J i v a r o a n (1.5) Mascola" (9)

Peba-Yaguan (17) Zarnucoan ( 2 0 )

Omurano ( 7 ) Borotuque ( I n )

Sabelan ( 4 ) Nharnblcuaran (16)

Canelan (ill Muran ( 3 )

Guarauan (4) C a r a j a n (4)

Chlrianan ( 5 ) Caririan ( 6 )

Saliva" (5) Cuaitacan ( 5 )

Parniguan ( 2 ) ataguitan ( 3 )

Ouahlban ( 1 1 ) liuarpean ( 51

Puinavean ( 1 0 ) Cornechlngonan ( 8 1

Cahuapanan (6'8 a1aca:uran (8)

Munlchean (5) S i n g l e U n c l a s s i f i e d South American

Aguanoan (J) ~anguages (62j)

Mosetenan (14)

The full list of Latin American indigenous languages

is here presented in alphabetical order. Synonomous labels

are listed in their proper place and are tross-referenced to

the one we (i.e. in nearly all cases, Mason) have chosen as

the most appropriate. After each language name we place the

code number corresponding to its position in the classifica-

tion outlined above, the approximate coordinates of latitude

and longitude of its location, the abbreviated name of the

country in which we locate it, and the number which indicates

its location on the accompanying maps.

Each language name and its corresponding number are under-

lined. The names of language groups or families appear in
capital letters. Extinct languages are marked with a post-
posed t. Doubt as to classification, location, label equiva-
lence or extinction is indicated by ?.
We here gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr.

Betty W. Starr in the early stages of compilation and mapping.

Dr. Starr prepared a preliminary version of language list and

numbered maps which served as a basis for the fuller elabora-

tion presented here. In addition to the articles by Mason

(1940, 1950) mentioned previously, we have had recourse for

additional details of location or classification to the volumes

of the Handbook of South American Indians (steward, 1946-1950),

and to the somewhat more specialized works of Dupouy (1954),

Jahn (1927), ~ i j 6 ny Caamaffo (1947), Koch-Griinberg (1909-1910;

1917-1928), Lehmann (1920), Lothrop (1939), Mgtraux (1942),

Orozco y Berra (18641, Rivet (1927), Rowe (1951), Scholes and

Roys (1948), Soustelle (1937), Swanton (1952), and Trager

(1948).

514 American Anthropologist [57, 1955

We have presented the language names in the orthography
current in the countries where the languages are spoken (or in
a form acceptable in those countries where no current spelling
is available). In Brazil, accordingly, language names appear
in Portuguese, and in most other Latin American countries in
Spanish orthography. Diacritics are sistematically omitted;
Spanish fi is spelled ny. The following equivalences hold:
Port ch = sh
Port g before i, e = zh
Span g before i, e = h
Port (span) gu before i, e = g[etl
gu before a, o, u a gw
Port (span) h P silent letter

Span hu = w
Port before vowel = Y
Span P
h

Port = zh
Port = ny
Old Port (span) = qu

Port (span) before i, e = k

Port between vowels = z

Port before vowel - w

Old Port (span)

Span z = S

The following abbreviations for countries are used:

Al. Alaska Hond. Honduras
Arg . Argentina Jam. Jamaica
Bah. Bahamas Mex. Mexico
Bel. Belice Nic. Nicaragua
Bol. Bolivia Pan. Panama
Br. Brazil Para. Paraguay
Br. G. British Guiana P. R. Puerto Rico
Can. Canada S alv . Salvador
Col. Colombia S. Dom. Santo Domingo
C. R. Costa Rica Sur. Surinam
Dom. Dominica Tob. Tobago
Ec. Ecuador Trin. Trinidad
Fr. G. French Guiana U. S. United States
Guate . Guatemala Uru. Uruguay
Ven. Venezuela

 MCQUOWN I Indigenous Languages o f Latin America 515

Aba = Chlriguano
t L.9.j. 516' w41° Br. a
Abagullot = Agullot
Alp1 - Oiarnpi
Abane = Avanl
Alyo = Vejoz
Abibe = ( 7 ) Dabeibe
t7 M.l.b.b.(2).(a) .(a)_? ~3' ~65' Br. Q o
-
t? ~.P.b.p.(l).(d). ~26-8' -8-60' Arg.a AIZUARE M.l.b.b.(Z).(a).? Br.
ABIPON R.Z.b.B.(l). Arx. AIZUAREAN M.l.b.b.(2). Br.
AblrB = A"lxira Ajujure = Arara [J.2.a.o.]
~bitana-Uanham 2.26.f .p. ~ 1 2 ~ j 0~'b 3 ~ 3 0 'Br.
E.1.a.y. (2).(d). ~32' ~117' Mex. 8
+t 2.39. slj0 u6f0 Br.
t 2.39. Sj0 W75' Peru
nborota t 2.39. ~7'30 ~ 7 2 ~ ~ Yen. 0 '

~labonot? ~.10.b.e.? ~4' ~74' Peru 421

Abucheta R.l.a.o.(2).(a).(y). 524' ~62' A m .
alacaluf Z.38.f. ~54' W72' Chile 1815
Aburra t I.2.b.B.(6).? ~ ' 7 Col. ~ ~ 5 ~
ALACALUFAN 2.38. Chile
tq 5.39. ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0~58'
' Bol.
Alagullac t D.3.a.rl. (2).(b). ~15' ~ 8 9 ~ 3 0 'Guate.
U t D.7.a.B.(l).:b).(~).~ ~ 1 7 ~ ~ 9 0 @
Guate.
~ t? ~.l.a.y.(2).(c). ~33' ~113' US.; Mex.t j?

acalan t D.7.a.B.(l).(b).(a). ~18' w91° Mex. 2 Alapico 2.9.a.o.(l). ~ 5 ~ Peru7

~ 8 ~

Acalmn = Tepehua Alca = Contlsuyo

acari t 2.39. ,315' ~75' Peru 1109 AWONKIN C.1.a. Mex.
J.l.b.a.(l).(a). ~ 6 ~ Br.0. ~ 6
0 ~
ALGONKIN-MOSAN C. Mex.
ACAWAL4N J.l.b.o.(l). Br.0; SULI.
ALGONKIN-RITWAN C.1. Mex.
ACAXZAN D.j.a.C.(2).(f). Mex.
~.l.b.a.(j).(b). NU' ~ 7 2 ~ - 7 2 ~ j 0Yen.

' 414
t D.j.a.i.(e).(r). ~25' ~ 1 0 6Mex.
~
Allentlac t z.36.a. s3l-3' w67-9' Arg.
achagua K.l.b.P.(Z). (f). ~9'55' W70~-70~40'~ 7 ~ 4 0 '
Almaguero N.I.~. N2' ~75' col.
~68-9' Ven.; ~4-6' ~67-73' Col. ypp
t 2.39. ~7' ~77' Peru
ACUAOUAN K.l.b.p.(2). Yen. Col.
Alvkuyna = upurui
Achl lD.7.b.B.(1).1 = Quiche
Arnacacora = lqulto
-
Achi t D.7.b .Y. (2). ja). ~13'55' W69Y55' ~14' W8g040' Amachengue = Machlguenga
~ 1 3 ~ 4 0u8g015
' ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0 ~' 8 8 ~ 3 0? Salv.

57 t? ~.2.a.o.(9). o ~75~30'?~ o l .E C . Peru
Achiote = Nonuya
Q.1.d.a. (4). 59-11' ~73-4' Peru ~r.. 1098

Achipaie = Chipaia
AMAKIJACA Q.l.d.a. Peru Br.

Achlre t D.J.a.<.(2) .(d). ~24'30' ~107' Hex.

A W U A C A N Q.1.d. Peru Br.

A c h i ~- Achi
M.l.b.7.(l).(d).(y). SkO U48't ~ 4 ~ Br.
~ 4 9 ~

Z.9.a.y.(6). sj0W78O? Ec.;Peru7 182

ACIIUALEAN Z.9.a.y. Ec.; Peru?

ANANAOEAN M.l.b.y.(l) .(d). Br.

2.29.a.o.(3). 516' ~58' Br.

t 2.39. ~6'30' w5' col.

ACO = Chilque

Z.lO.b.6.7 ~4' W7h0 Peru

Acobu = Famela

t K.Z.c.a.(2). ~2'30' w5g0 Br.G. 516

nconipa t 2.39. s6' ~78' Peru

Amarizana ~.l.b:~.(2).(dl.(n).q ~4' W71°? Col. 644

t 2.39. ~3' ~53' ~ r . 6 . 1412
AMARIzaNAN i(.l.b.B.(P).(d). COl.
ACROA L.1.b.P. Br.
Amasifuln t 2.39. ~7'30' ~77' Peru 1021
Acroa (Norte) L.l.b.D.(l).(a).(y). ~ 1 W4io
2 ~~14' ~45'
nmbalo 2.39. ~3' W77'? Col. 411
Br.
Ambore = Aimbore
ACROA (NORTHERN) L.l.b.B.(l).(a). Br.
-
Amegua Mbegua
Acroa (Sul) L.l.b.p.(l).(b). 516' ~47' Br. 1626
Amenadlapa O.lO.a. 57' w o o
Amenguaca = Amahuaca
ACUA L.1.b.a. Br.

t K.l.a.p.(2).(b). ~ 1 8 Jam.
~ ~j566 ~
J.2.b.P.(7). ~13' ~53' Br. 1451

Amho = 1vitorocai
Acuen-Chavante = Acua

m t ? 2.39. ~ 2 ~ Br. ~ 5 4 ~
Acurla J.1.b.a. (1).( c ) . ~4' ~58' Br.G.; ~5' w56' t
hiranha = ( ? ) Jacunda
~4'4~' ~ 5 5 ~ 2 0t'
Sur.

Amishe0 = Amusgo
adaN K.P.f.a.(l).(g). N1° ~67'1 Br.
Amniape 2.39. ~13' ~62' Br. 1255
Adiana = Adzanenl

Amnlara = hniape
Adole - Ature

& 2.23.a.r~. s15-17' ~67' Bol. 1166

Aduipliin t 2.38.e. ~ 5 4 ~ 5 0W71°30'
' Chile
1816

amoipira t bl.1.b.a. (l).(b).(@). ~7-14' ~39-43' Br.

K.2.f .y. (1). ~ 1 ~ 3 0 ' - 2 ~ 3 ~68-9'
0'
Col.; Br.?

2.39. ~ 5 ~ ~ 6 8Col. '

62)

623
t? 2.39. silo ~ 7 Peru
5 ~ f028
*A I.2.d.a.(l).(b). ~6' W74' Col.
Arnwuague = Amaguaje
Agaz I Magach
Arnulala = Matara
Aguacadlba = Aguacadlbe
amusgo 6.2.~. ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 1~98'7 ~ Mex. g 2
Aguacadlbe t K.l.a.P.(2).(b). ~ 1 8 ~ 2 0w8'
'
Jam.
Anabali = Anlball
Aguacateco I D.7.b.o.(2). ~ 1 5 ~ 2 0w91°15'

' Ouate.

Anambe t M.l.b.y.(l).(d).(o). ~4-5' ~50-51' Br. 1480

Aeuacateco I1 t D.1.h.b.l ~ 1 5 ~ 2 0w91°15'?
' Guate.
jO

Anana = Uanam
Aguachlle = Lapacho

iZnapurut 2.39. ~ 3 ~ 3 0~' 4 Br. 3 ~ 1505

Pgualc t 2.39. ~3' w7' Col.

Amus* = Nahucua
Aguanapua t? 2.39. S8 W741 Peru 1045

Ancachs = AnCax
-'t 2.224. ~ 5 ~ 3 0 ' -W765'-~75%
Peru
Ancash = Ancax
AGUANOAN 2.22. Peru
nguarlco 2.39. s1° w6' Ec.
N.1.a.b.v sg-11' w6-8' Peru a
Ancerma 7 J.3.b.7.(2) .(a). N5-7' W76-7' Col.
Aguarurla 2.9.a.a.(9). sio ~78' Peru; Ec.? 21
ANCERMAN J.>.b.Y.(P). Col.
AGULT3iAN 2.9.a.a. Peru; Ec.?
t? 2.39. NI' ~ 7 6 % col.
~ e u a sinancaa J.3.a.a. (2). ( J ) . ~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ ~7z~jr>-5r>'
30'

Andahuayla = chance
Ven. 422

Andaqui t? Z.39. N1° W76't N2-4' ~3-6't~ S1° W70°

Agueyraba t K.1.a.B. (1).(b). ~18' ~66'30' P.R. 60

COl. @A
agUilot t? R.P.b.a.(3). ~ 2 5 ~ ~ 5 9 ~ Arg.

3 0 ' K42

Andira = Mauo
Qultepedichaga t? 2.39. S20° w60°? Para. 1685

t? M.>.b.a.(4). s3-4' W77' Peru; Ec.? 801

=A f ri.3.a.l. ( 2 ) . (p). ~426' wl~'9' M e x . 1,2
ANDOA M.3.b.9. Peru; Ec.?
Ahopovo = Ariqueme
ANDOAN M.3.b. Peru; Ec.?
A1 = Pllaga
ANDOQUE t7 M.2.d.7 Col.
nibine t ~.j.a.i.(~).(~). ~24'30' ~ 1 0 5 ~ 4 0 'Mex.
Andoilue (Nork) t? M.2.d.a.7 ~ 3 0 'W72-4' C01.
Aimbore lL.91 = Botccudo
Almborn t L.9.k. ~14' ~42' Br. -
Andoquero Miranya
m e (Sur) t? M.P.~.?.? ~ 3 0 'w2-4' Col.
 516 American Anthropologist [57, 1955
t v 2.39. ~ 1 5 ' ~ 6 5 ' Bol. 1169
ARlLSAN J.2.a. Br.

angalte Z.27.a.o. S22°30' ~ 5 8 ' Pam.

ARARAN Q.1.e.a. Br.

ANGAITEAN Z.27.a. Para.

Amrandeuam t ? M.l.b.y.(l).(b). ~3'55' ~ 4 8 ' ~ r .

t 2.39. slzo W74O Peru

Ararapina Q.1.e.p. ~ 8 'W7z0 Br.

Angutcm = Encabellado
Q.1.e.y. ~ 8 ~ BP.
~ 2 ~ 7
t? 2.39. ~ 7 ' W70° Col.
A m m u a I ~ . l . f . ~ . l= Aranaua
t L.9.h.(1) ~ 1 8 ' w41° B r . 1601
A m r a ( w e s t ) = Apiaca [ ~ . 2 . a . p . I
&
A t7 M.l.b.y.(l).(g).(y). ~ 5 ' W50° B r . 1989
nrari t 2.39. S21° ~ 4 4 ' B r .
Anta I ~ . l . b . o . ( 2 ) . 1 = Cuzco
Arasa I Q . 2 . a . l - Arazaire
~.j.d.o.(z). slzO wjo Peru 1067
e t v Z.7.b.? ~ 1 4 ~ ~ e r u2
P &
g
~ 7
Antanque = Atanque
z.ll.a.a.? sjOW76' Peru @
-
A nt1 K.3.d.a.(l). sll0 W75' Peru 1059
W t v 2.39. Nl0~W73~
Yen. 418
Antioquia t J.3.b.y.(3).(a). ~6'30' w76' Col.
Araua IK.2.a.p.l = A m
ANTIOQUIAN J.3.b.y.(3). Col.
% Q.2.c.? ~ 1 2 ~ W 7 0 P~e r?u 1075
Antipa 2.9.a.b. s3' ~78'1 Ec.; Peru? -
7 82
% t 2.5.a. s6' ~ 6 8 ' Br. Ij55
2.3o.a.a.(2). ~ 1 3 ' ~ 5 9 ' Br. lej4 f 2.39. 517' ~42'? Br. 1610
t K.l.a.3.(2).(b). ~ 1 8 ' W77' Jam.
ARAUAN K.2.a. B r . Fr.G. S u r . Br.G. Yen.
Anyonola = ~ o n u y a
ARAUAN L.6.> Br.
AotnuLrun'k = I n a q u e n
Amuaqui = Aruaqui
Apacachodegodegl t R.2.a.p. (1). ~ 2 3 ' ~ 5 6 ' Pam. Br.
tv 2.39. ~7'30' ~73'30' Col.
1674
ARAUCANIAN S. C h i l e Are.
B.2.b. ~ 3 1 ~ ~ 1Mex.
0 7 ~ AHAUCANM (EAST) S.3. Are.
Apalrande M.l.b.y.i3).(a).(y). Sloe w5i0 ? Br. lj7P ARAUCANM (NORTH) S.1. C h i l e Arg.
J.l.c.a.(2).(a). Slo ~53-5' Br.
ARAUCANM (SOUTH) S.2. C h l l e Arg.
APALAM J . l . c . a . ( 2 ) . Br.
aM . l . b . y . ( 2 ) . ( c ) . ( B ) .
~ 1 3 ' ~53'9 B r .
~ a ~ a u u i rJ i. z . ~ . B . ( z ) . ~ 1 2 ' ~ 5 3 ' ~ r .1
'(5t

M.l.b.y.(2).(c).(o).(li). ~ 1 3 ' ~ 5 4 ' BP. 1457
A aneca t H.ll. ~ 1 8 ~ 1 Wl0l0
5 '
7 Mer. 160
AmUyacO = ARImACOA
apanhecra L.1.a.a. ( 2 ) . ( b ) . ( a 1 . i . ~ 5 ' 4 0 ' ~ 4 5 ~ 3 0B' r .
Z.29.a.a.(4). ~ 1 6 ' ~ 5 8 ' Br. 1218
1517
K.2.a.a. N8' Y6zot NB' w60° Yen.; N6-8' w57-9'
Apanto = Apoto
Br.G.; ~ 5 ' ~ 5 4 - 7 ' Sur.; N4-5' ~ 5 2 - 4 ' t P r . 0 . ;
Qapocuva M.l.a.o.(2).(a). ~ 2 4 ' ~ 5 4 ' Br. 1697
~ l ~ ~ 5- 0 -~z O t2Br.~ 502
A p a m l = Apurul
ARAWAKAN K. Bah. P.R. S.Dom. H a i t i Cuba Jam. Dorn. T r l n .
z.23.a.B. ,515-7' u67' Bol. 1166
Yen. B r . 0 . Sur. Fr.0. B r . Col. P e r u B o l . P a m .
W t ? J.2.a.B. ~ 3 ~ Br.
~ 5 1486
0 ~
ARAWAKAN (AMAZONIAN PRE-ANDINE) K.5.a. Br.
ADiaca t " ~.l.b.y.(j).(b).(o). s8' w57' s9' w57't
ARAWAKAN (BOLNLDJ SO'SPII) K.4.a. Bol.
~ l l - 2 ~ ! 4 5 7 B~rt.
ARAWAKAN (EAST PARANA) K.4.d.a. Br. P a m .
APIACAN M.l.b.y.(3).(b). Br.
AnAWAiinN (GREAT573 ANTILLES) K.1.a.B. Bah. Cuba H a i t l
Aplchlsul t z.3.b.b. (1). ~ 4 0 '~ 8 0 ' 3 0 ' ~ c .
S.Dom. P.R. Jam.
AJl@pigtanga t M.1.b.o. (2). (a). Br.
ARAWAMN (IN3ETEHMMATE) K.2.e. Yen. Col. B r .
L.l.a.a.(l). ~ 6 'Y48' Br.
ARAWAMN (MSULAR NORTIIEHN) K.1.a. T r i n . Dom. P.R. Halt1
A p l n r u l = Apiaca [J.Z.a.B.I

S. Dorn. Cuba Jam. Bah.

~ p l r u= Yaperu

AMYAKAN (JAPURA " A " ) K.P.~.~. B ~ .

aplrua t ? 2.39. ~ 3 'Y53' Fr.0. 1'(10

ARAWAKAN ( J A P m "B") K.2.f.i. Br.

A p l t e r e = Mbya

ARAWAKAN (JURUA-PuHUS) K.3.c. Br.

Apollsta = l a p c h o

ARAYAKAN (LBSSW ANTILLES) K.1.a.o. T r i n . Dom.

Aponeelcran = Apanhecm

ARAYAKAN (MIRITIPARANA) K.2.f.B. Col.

APOPOCUY~Apapocuva

-
ARAWAKAN (MONTANYA) K.3.d. Peru; B r . ?
t M . I . ~ . B . ( ~ ) .SP' ~ 5 7 ' Br.

ARAWAKAN (NORTHERN) K.1. Bah. Cuba H a l t i S.Dorn. P.R.

apurui 2.39. 0 w5j0 ~ 3 O U 5 3 ~Br.
t

Jam. Dorn. T r i n . Col. Yen.

& 1.2.a.a.(9). ~9'30' ~82~40'P
? an.

ARAWAKAN (NORTHEKN AMAZON) K.2. Yen. Br.0. S w . Pr.O. Br.

Ambolara t M.l.b.a.(Z).(b). ? Br. 1'187

ARAWAKAN(NOIITHWESTERN) K.I.~. c o l . ven.

aracaju t 7 2.39. s2' w5j0 74' ~ 5 3 ' Br.

ARAYAKAN ( O R l ~ o c o ) K.2.d. Yen.; Col.?

7 2.39. ~ 5 '~ 5 2 ' 3 0 Fr.0. 1402
ARAWAKAN (PAI~ANA) K.4.d. Para. Br. Bol.
aracay z.2.c. NB' ~71'1 Yen. '108
ARAYAKAN (PR3-ANDINE) K.3. B r . Peru
Amchane = Arechane
ARAWAKLV (RIO BRANCO) K.2.c. Br.0. Br.
Aracohor tv M.3.b.y.(l). ~ 2 ' W76' Ec.; Peru? 788
ARAWAKAN (RIO NEGRO) K.2.f. B r . Col.;Ven.?
-t J.l.c.a.(2).(b).? S1° Y 5 b o B r . r
J &
ARAWAKAN (SO'UTFl) K.4. Br. B o l . P a r a .
Aracui = 1 t u c a l
ARAYAKAN (WEST PARANA) K.4.d.B. Br. Para. Bol.
A r a g u a j u = U-guassu
ArahUnB = AraOna (XINGUAN) K.4.e.
ARAWAKAN Br.
J.3.a.y. (1).(dl. ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 ~ 2W71°10-20'
0' Yen.
Araibayba M . l . a . B . ( l ) . ( b ) . I @ ).iil. 515-6' W63-4'
BOl.
406
t? Q.2.a. ( i n p a r t r e p l a c e d b y Tacamn)
Amicu = m r a i c u
Aramagoto t ? 2.39. ~ 2 '~ 5 4 ' B r .
~ 1 4 ' W71° Peru 1080
Aramicho t 7 2.39. ~ 3 ' Y5ko Fr.O.
Rrbi t J.3.4.a. ~4.6' ~ 7 5 ~ 3 0 Col.'

I\rana t 2.39. ~ 3 ~ 3 0
~ 7' 4 ' P e r u 801
~ ~ 9 . a ~. 1 7 ' Y41°30'-420
Q.l.f.7.1 ~ 8 ' y / z o Br.
Br.
ljlii Are - IvaparP

t z.39. s4' ~ 4 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 4 4 ~ 3 0~' r .

t? 2.39. ~ 7 ' ~ 6 5 ' Yen. 481
2.7.a.i. slj0 ~ 6 8 ' Bol.
t" M.l.a.a.(l).(b). ~ 3 2 ' w51° Br. 1668
ARAONAN Z.7.a. 801. nrrclbo t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~18~3~ 0 6' 6 ' 3 0 ' P.R. )60
A r a o t e = Cuarau J.l.b.a.(3).(c). ~ 5 ' ~ 6 2 - 4 O Yen.
ARECWAN J . l . b . a . ( 3 ) . Yen. B r .
arapasq P.l.b.a.(Z).(a). ~ 3 0 '~ 6 8 ' 2 5 - 4 0 ' Br.
arapium t 2.39. Br.
~2'30' ~55'30'
*requena K . l . e . y . ? Nlo30' ~ 6 7 ' t Br.; ~2'30' ~ € 7 ' Yen.;
COl.?
t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 W76'30'?
0 ' Cal.
t v J.2.a.o. ~3.5' ~ 5 2 - 4 '
s g O 62' Br. N.I.~.B.? ~ 1 7 ' y i ~ ' Peru 1112
ARHUACOA I.2.d.B. Col.
=
A K.2.f.o.(l).(h). ~ 1 ~ B~r . 6 7 ~ 840
t 2.39. slE0 w o o Peru Chile
Q.l.c.o.(l). $3' ~ 7 2 ' 7 Br.
A r i a ua t 2 . 2 . b . p . ( 2 4 ) . (c). Na032' W71°36' Ven. 408
Br.
t ? 2.39. s8' w 6 j 0 t ~ 9 ~ 3 ~
1285

0 6' 0 ' ~ 1 0 ' 3 0 ' ~ 6 5 '

& 2.2.b.6.(7). 2 0 '1(08
~ 8 ~ ~ 7 1 ~Ven.
2.39, ~12~30
W6z0
' Br.
Aranrcuara t ? M.2.d.7.? ~ 3 0 'W72-4' Col.
 MCQUOWN ] Indigenous Languages o f Latin America 5 17
ArtCarl = Aracaret nMnl K.Z.e.a.(l).? 8 ~ Col.
46j
~ 2 ~ 2 0~ '6 7 ~ 2 5 ' - 6 Ven.
aricobe ~.l.b.~.(l).(a).(o). sllojo' WW-5' ~ r .
2.2.b.e. (1) ~ 7 ~ 5 5 ' - 8 ~ 2yi1°58'-72020'
0' Ven. '108
M.l.b.a.(l).(b).(a). silo ~44' Br.
Awelcoma = Chocren
ARICOBEAN M.l.b.a.(l) .(b). Br.
w t K.l.b.~.(l).(c). ~ 9 ~ y iVen. 2
0 ~

Arlcualsa J.3.a.o.(2) . ( k ) . ~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ 3yi2°30-50'

0' Ven.
R.l.a.B.(2). ~23-4' U59-60'30' Para. 1726

422
-
nvacucho ~.l.a.a.? slj0 yi4' Peru 1100

a 2.39. ~5' U63' Ven. 486

Ayarnan = Ayoman

Arinagoto t? J.l.b.a.(4). ~4'2 ~62~30' ~5'30'

Ayana = Olana

0 '
ilgl

~ 6 3 ~ - 6 4 ~ 3 ven. Ayane = Avanl

Arlno = Tapanhum
Ayapel = Yapel

t E.1.d.a. (8). ~ 2 5 ~ 3 0~'1 1 2Mex.

1'1

~ Aya(r)maca = Cuzco [N.l.b.a.(2).1

A s ! 2.39. ~9'30' ~63' ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0W6jot '

Br. 1280
A y a ~ c at 2.39. s5' u80° Peru 948

~ r i t i= Paressi
Ayaya = Guaja

U t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 3 0 ' UBr. j ~

~ IgiiB
~yaychuna z.7.e.a. ~ 1 4 ~ ~ 6 8601. '
llj2

Arms t J.3.b.l.(4).(a) .? ~6' 6'5'30' Col. 588

Ag?namon t K.l.a.@.(l).(b). ~ 1 8 ~ 3 0~'6 7 ~ 2 3 P.R.
' 60

A m g o t " = Aramagoto
t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 4 5w72°30'
'
a
Peru
ARMAN J.3.b.7.(4). Col.
A W R A N.2. Peru Bol.

rlrtan t7 2.39. ~17' ~58' Bol.; Br.7 1188

ayoman 2.8.b. ~10~20'-10~35' ~ 6 9 ~ - 7Ven. 0 ~ 400

& t? K.2.a.B. ~30'-~30' ~ 4 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 0 ~~330~'w51°30'

Ayrlcot P.2.b.B.(2). ~4'30' ylj0 Col. 651

Br.
Ayuc = Mixe

& t L.l.b.@.(j). ~ 6 ~ Br. a

~ 4 2 ~
2.9.a.c.(4). s3' yiBO? Ec.; Peru? a

2.39. ~ l j ~ U 6Br. 2 ~
126'(
Aztecs D.3.a.q.(2).(a).(o) .I. ~17-25' ~93-107' Mex.

ANacay 2.39. ~ 9 ~ Ven. ~ 6 72 2 ~

AZTECOIDAN D . 2 . a . q . Mex. Guate. Hond. Salv. Nic. C.R.

2.39. slzo ~62' ~ r .1258 Pan.

t K.2.f .i. (5). s2' ~62' ~3' W61° $3' w :

8
' AZTECO-TANOAN D.2. Mex. Guate. Hond. Salv. Nlc. C.R. Pan.

Br. &
A z t 2.j9. ~ 7 ~ 2 0~ ' 2 ~ Yen. 3 ~
' 4 3

A~UCU = ~Itucal
SA t? ~.l.b..~.(12). Nj0 w61° Br. 3

Arunl = Contisuyo ~abayana z.7.e.e. ~ 1 4 ~ ~ 001.6 8lljr~

t ~.l.b.r.(2).(a).(r). siO 63' a

m. ~ ~ b i ~ i ~t ~ 2.j9.
e n a N~'JC' ~ 2 ~ 2 0Ven. '
l i j ~

Arutanl = Auaque B E % J.2.b.a. Sllo ~ 5 4 ' ~~12~56'-13~18' ~ 5

4 ~ ~

Arvl = Arbl ~ 1 ~55'4 ~ ~14' ~ 5 5 ~ 3 0 ~12-ljO'~ ~55~30'tBr.

111115

Asaruntoa M.3.b.c.7 slio yi7' Peru B a D.7.a.B.(l).(a).(a). ~ 1 8 ~ 3 0~8'8~!0'

Mer. 2 j

Ashluslay = Axluslay sachahom D.7.a.@.(2).(a). ~ 1 7 ~ 1 0~'9 2 ~ 1 5Mer.

Asto = Angara B E . t D.j.a.<. (2).(b).(o). ~ 2 ~109'7 ~

Mcr. 118

t7 M.l.b.y.(l).(l). ~3~30'-5~3 0 '

BF. lj82

U5j0 Bacua = Bagua

t? 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0Ifloo '

Col. 616
Bacuen tv 2.39. 516' U4z0? Br.

ntacama tv z.35.a. ~20-26' ~65-70' Ctllle; Arg., Bol.?

g t? 2.39. s16°~40030' Br.

-1714
B l 3 t D.3.a.rl. (2).(b). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~'8 5 ~ 2 0 C.R. 'a

Atacame = Esrneralda
B m t 2.39. s6' ~ 7 8 ~ 3 0 'Peru 997

2.20.b.y.? s5O yi6' Peru 2.7.f.y. Sl3-15' U69' Bol. 1077

ATAGUITAN 2.35. Peru 9 ; Bol.9; Chlle; Arg. B m t 2.39. ~ 1 0 Col.~ ~5355 ~

atalala 2.5.b.a. S24'30' w61° Arg. B a P.1.a.y. ~1'35-40' ~69'35-;;r Col. 712

Atalan IZ.j.b.t.1 = Huancavllca -B t ~.2.b.b.(12).(b). ~8'20' 1111°55' %. 408

ATALAN 2.j.b. Ec. B a t D.3.a.C.(2).(c).(t). ~ 2 6 ~ 3 0W1OBO?
' Mer.
58
Atarnbl = Tlmbu t-B K.l.a.B.(l).(a). ~ 1 8 ~ ~ 7 2 ~
Ha1tlS.Dom.

Atanque t? I.Z.d.p.(4). Nll0 vj0? Col. -B 1.l.a. ~ 1 4 ~ 4 0~'8 3 ~ 3 0 Nic.' a

ntapalma tv 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~ ' 6 6 ~ 3 0V 'e n . Balsapuertlno = Yarnorai

-79 2.39. NB0 w o o V e n . 436 ?t-B 1.l.d. ~13'45' ~84~10'?Nlc. 88
t Z.39. sllo yi6' Peru 985 Bamlgua = Pamlgua
Atenlano = Leco -B t? D.3.a.<.(2).(a). ~ 2 5 ~ 4 5~'1 0 8 ~ 1 0 'Mex.
3
ATHABASCAN B.2.b. Mer.
- Ran1 t K.l.a.B.(2).(a). N2l0 W75'30' Cuba 54

t? Z.39. Nll0 w6y0 Ven. B s P.1.a.C. Nlo30-40' ~69'5-30' Br. &fj

Atlco t Z.39. ~16' yi3' Peru 1106 Banlva IK.2.c.a.(l).l = ~vanl

~ t i r i= campa BANIVA K.2.e.a. Yen. Col.

Atorai K.2.c.p.(1). ~ 5 ~ 2 0~ '5 9 ' ~ ~2'30' ~ 5 9 - 6 0 ~ tBr.G.;

Banlva = Izaneni [~.2.f. a , ]

~ 2 ~ 3 0u60°
' Br.7
Baniva (Issana) K.2.C.a.(l).(c). Nlo ~67'? Br.

--
ATORAIAN K. 2.c .I?. Br .G. ; Br. BaraJagua t K.l.a.p.(2).(a). ~21' yigO Cuba 354

atroahy J.I.~.P.(P). S I " W ~ L ~ ~Br. O ' 813 ~ a r at? ~.l.b.p.(z).(a). ~10'-NIO'~0'-70~15'Col. 119

Atsahuaca t? Q.2.b.d. sl'io llllo Peru 1018 Baracoa t K.l.a.p.(2).(a). ~ 2 0 ~ 3 01'114' Cuba
54

ATSAHUACAN Q.2.b. Peru BARAN P.l.b.p.(Z). Col.

ntLaraya t7 2.39. N5O ~ 5 9 ~ 3 0 ' Br.G. 08 Barauana IK.2.e.p.(2).1 = Barauna

AtunceLa t 2.39. ~ 3 ~ 3 0111'7' Col. 662

Barauana L2.39.1 = parauana

7 Z.16.b.o.jl). ~5'15' ~67'15-? Ven.

K.P.e.p.(P). ~ 1 ~ 3 0~'6 4 ~ 3 0 B'r . &

Ature [2.16.b.a.(2).] = Plaroa Barba = Voto

Atzlnca
-- G.l.a.7. (3).(b). ~ 1 8 ~ 5 8~'9 9 ~ 2 0 Mex.
' BAwACOA 1.2.a.p. Col. Ec.

t7 2.39. ~4' ~63' Ven. E J4

Auca - Sabela
sarbacoa t K.l.a.B.(2).(a).? ~ 2 2 ~ 2 01'119-80'
Cuba

-
Aucanlan Araucanlai)
Barbado [Z.2.b.p.(24).(g).I = Barbudo

Barbado [Z.2g.a.p.] = motlna

Aueto M.l.b.l.(2).(c).[a(.l. S l ~ ~ 3 0~54'

AUETOAN M.l.b.y.(Z).(c).(a). Br.

' Br.
1958
-
Barbado (vlanm) camela

B a 7 2.39. ~7'30' ~12~30' Ven.

Awutye L.l.a.a.(Z).(b).(q). s4-5O ~48~30'-49~30'

-B Q.l.a.a.(3).(a).(b). ~6'30-7 ' 1115'7 Peru
Br. 11192
?g&@?t 2.2.b.p.(241.(gl.7 ~8'32' 1111°36' Ven. 408

Aulxlra 2.39. ~ 2 ~ 3 0l+i5O ' Peru

806
Barbudo LZ.39.1 = p4ayo-

t" 2.39. s?O w75O Peru

Bare K.2.e.p. (1). ~ 2 ~ 2 0~ ' 6 6 ~ 4 0 ' - 7 Ven.

0~

Aura = uaura BAREaN K.2.e.p. Ven.; Br.7

A s t" M.3.b.t.(3). 33' ~ 4 ' Peru 194

-B 2.2.0.7 ~8~ wl0? Ven. "08
Auyamas = Tororo BaSa = Patte
AYL = Canoelx Batata t 2.39. 518' ~40'7 Br. 1606
Avachl~lpa M.1.a.a. (2). ( 0 ) . ~ 2 5 ~ 3 0W' 54'
BF, 1651 Batlcola = ~b~~
A - v v p ? M.l.a.a.(Z).(l). ~22' ~ 5 Br. 5 ~
1641
Batuc t D.3.a.i. (3).(a).(a). ~ 2 9 ~ 1 0~'l l o ~ 3 0 'Mex. 1
 518 American Anthropologist [57, 1955
B a I.l.b.yr(4), N13'301 ~ 8 4 ~ 3 0Nlc.
' &
2 Burubor.i = Puruborri
B 3 t? K.4.a.a.(2). sl3-15' ~62-3' Bol.
-B t I.P.a.a.(14). ~ 9 ~ 2 ~
0 8' 3 ~ 2 0 C.R.
'

Bdmhca = BrlUlliCri
B x t 0.2. ~ 5 ~ B~r . 6Q 57
, ~

Bayamot K.l.a.p.(l).(b). ~ 1 8 ~ 2~
0 6' 6 '
7.R. Burmasuena t 2.39. 0 7' 2 ~ 3 0ven.
4 3

~ 7 ~ 3 ~
B 3 t K.l.rl.@.(P).(ri). ~ 2 0 ~ 3 0~ '7 6 ~ 3 0Cuba 354 Buslntana = Ica [1.2.d.B.(6).1

Bayano 1.2.a.p.(4). (b). ~'r'W78-go Pan. 3 Busquipanl Q.l.c.a.(Z). ~ 6 'w7b0 Peru 2 0 1

Byore Uchlcrin

Bayaqultlrl t K.l.a.p.(E).(a). W i'

'30
~20~10 Cuba
-
=

Bdpun(dn)d -- Baldam
Cabdliybd Caualua

Becabat? 2.39. s3O W'73O C o l . ; Peru?

Cabanyas = Slrnllaton

Begua Mbegua
-C t 2.39. 0 '2 ~ 3 0Ven.
~ 7 ~ 3 ~ '
4 3
Bc138nc = CUrnbdZd
C a 1.3.d.a.(3). N10°301 ~ 8 3 ' 3 0 ' C.R.

Bendlapa 0.1. 57' w7l0 Br. 1339

CABECAR I . P . d . a . ( j ) . C.R.

BetlJooue 2.2.c.7 ~ 9 ' 2 8 ' W 7 0 ' Z Ven. 4 g

C a b e l l u d o t 7 L.2.c.6. ( 3 ) . ~ 2 4 ' W5z0 Br. 1660

B g t Z.3'r. ~ 8 'W7l0 Col. 6 2

C a b e r r e = Cabre [ K . l . b . b . ( 2 ) . ]

BcLoyd = BeLol
-C K.4.b.y.(1).7 S l j 0 w61° Br. a
B e t o a n = Tucanoan
C M K.4.b.y.(2). sl4-15' w60° Br.
-B I.2.d.0.(2). ~ 1 1 ~ C
~ o l7. 3 ~
Cablclil [K.4.b.y.(4).] = Coedrinl
B m Z.29.a.a.(5). sl7" ~ 5 9 ' Br.
C M 2.26.a.7 S12'30' ~ 6 3 ' BF.
Bisanigus Z.18.b.B. ~ 4 ~ 3 W70°
0 ' Col. 615
C M Z.3O.a.B.(l).(b). ~13~30 '
w60°301
Br. 1229
B a t? 2.39. ~ 2 7 ' ~ 5 2 ' ~ 2 6 ' ~ 5 3 ' ~ 2 6 ' ~ 5 4 ' Br. Criblchiana = Cabichlnrinri

1666 Cablchlnana 2.39. ~12~35 '

w61°
Br.

t 1.i.b.~.(3). ~ 1 2~8
~ 5 ~~ 3 0~N' I '~ . CRblchi ( W i l d ) = C a b l c h i [ K . 4 . b . y . ( 1 ) . 7 ]

Boabera = Mbya Z.3.c." ~ 9 ' W71°? Ven. 4 3

-B t H.11. ~ 2 2 ' ~ 1 0 0 ~ 4 Men.
0 ~ @ *C I.1.d. ~ 1 3 - 1 5 ' ~ 8 3 ~ 4 0Nlc.
' 291
g o m c & t 2.39. ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ 3 0 V' e n . -C t? K . ~ . x . ~ . ( P ) L. e s s e r A n t i l l e s t ~15'30'
-B t 2-39, ~ 3 2 ~ 3 0~ 5
' 7 '
u r u . W6l03o' Dom.7 3&
BOhUPX -- MUPa
Cabre t', K.l.b.b.(Z). N4O W71° Col. 6 3
Bolbu = Sobolbo
Cacdna - Dlagulta
&
B P.1.e. ~ 3 0 W'71°40'
' Col. 7%
Cacaopera t 7 1.l.c. ~13'45' ~88'5' ~13'46' ~ 8 7 ' 55'
Bjlona Z.5.a.q. S5O ~ 7 E9c .
~ 91'2,
salv.

BetZ.2.a.y.(2].? N'r025' w70°50 Vcn. 1107

Cacatdlbo ~ . l . a . p . ( 1 1 . ~ 9 ~ ~ 7 5 ~ per"
7 1043

-
Bombon = Chlnchaycochs
Cacatalma t S.j.d.b.(5). ~ 4 ~ W 7 6 ' 7C o l . 654

B
t- M.l.b.b.(2).(b).7 ~ 3 ~ ~ 6 4 - B
5 r'. 8 a Cacharari K.3.c.i . ( 2 ) . s l O 0 W'76' Br. a

-B t J.1.d.a. Sz0 ~ 5 B5 r . ~ 8 3
Cachlnaua q . 1 . d . a . ( ~ ) . ( a ) . ~ 8 ~ w7z0 Br. ljll

BONAhIAN J.1.d. Br.

CACHINAUAN Q.I.d.a.(l). Br.

Bunam t 2.35. ~ 2 ' W76'301? Col. 6 5

t? 2.39. S21° W4j0 Br. 1618

B B t 2.39. ~ 9 '~75'30'7 Col.

Cachlnitl K.4.b.o. ( 1 ) . ~ 1 ~ 55 8 ' ~B
r .

B s M.2.b.b. S2' W71° Col.

Cachuena 2.39. S1° ~ 5 8 ' B r . 902

Boran - Mlranysn
t H.ll. ~ 2 0 ~ 1 0~ ' 1 0 4 ~ 3 0 ~ ~81e
n .

BORORO Z.29.s.a. Br.

Cdcunubecd t 2.35. ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ 3 0 Ven.
' 4 3

BOhOHOAN Z.29.a. Br.

-C Z.2.c. NU0 W71°? Ven. 4 2
B ~ r u r o( C a b a s a l ) Z . 2 9 . a . a . ( 2 ) .(a). ~ 1 6 ' ~57'7 Br.
Cadlgue - Sarirue
Bororo (Campank) Z.29..1.a. ( 2 ) .( b ) . ~ 1 7 ' ~57'7 Br.
C.idlguerod1 = C.iduveo
BOPOFO( E a s t e r n ) = Orarlmugudoge
Cadiudlapa 0.10.~. s7' W7O0 Br. JjI
BORORO (WESTEHN) Z.25..l.a.(2). Br. Cdduplnapo t 2.39. ~ 6 ' ~ 6 5 ' Ven. &
4
BOROTUQUE Z.PCr. Br. Bol. Caduqullldlapa 0.8.a. ~6'30' WOO Br.

B B I.2.s.a. (10). ~ 9 '~ 8 3 ' 3 0 ' C.R. 3 3 Caduveo R.P.a.a.(l). s 2 l o ~ 5 6 ' Br. 1679

Borun LL.9.1 = Botocudo t M.l.b.a.(P).(c). 58-11' w36O Br.

Borun L L . 9 . d . l - Gueren Cagaba 1 . 2 . d . @ . ( 1 ) . Nl1° K7j0 co1.

Butocudo [ L . P . o . ] = Chocren Caguachi Z . l O . a . B . ( l ) . ~ 3 ~ 3 W'

0 7' z0 Peru -8
Botocudo [ M . l . a . a . ( 5 ) . ] = Ivapare
Cahibo t K . l . a . B . ( l ) . ( a ) . ~ 1 5 ' W71° S.Dom.

BOTOCUDO L.9. Br.

CAHITA D . 3 . 8 . 1 . ( 2 ) . ( r i ) . Mex.

B
= t K.l.a.B.(z).(a). ~ 2 1 ~ 4 0~ '7 6 ~ 3 0 Cuba

'
CAHITAN D . 3 . a . i . ( 2 ) . Mex.

Br=E t Z.9.a.B. s3' ~78'7 E c . ; Peru? 782

Catiuap.in2 2.2O.a.a. s5O W'77O Peru @

B e 2.19.s.a.(1). ~ 3 ~ ~ 6C o 9l . ~6 73
CAHUAPANA 2.2O.a. Peru

SB 1.z.a.a.(8). Ng040' ~ 8 3 ~ 2 0C.R.

' Pan. 3 s
CAHUAPANAN 2.20. Peru

BRIBRIAN I.2.a.a. (8). C.R. Pan.

Cdhuarano = (7) Maracana [ M . 3 . b . 6 . ( 2 ) . 1

BFUIICB- BOPUCX
C m M.1.b. y . ( 3 ) . ( f ) . ( a ) . ~12-13' ~54-5' Br.

-B t? S.3.a.B. ~ 8 ~ 5 ! ' - 5 ~ 2~ 07 ~1 ~ 1 0 ~' 5 ~ 1 5 - 2 5 ' CAIABIAN M.l.b.y.(3).(?). Br.

rilolo-u>' ~ 9 - l o o~ 7 2 - 7 ~ ~ 3 V0e'n . 4 2 1947

-
B U C O ~ U Plocobge CAIAPO
L.l.a.p.(l).(j).
L.l.a.0. Br.
~ 1 5 ~ B
~ r .5 4 ~

Bucueta-Sabanero = Murlre
Cdldpo ( N o r t e ) L.1.a.B. ( 1 ) . I d i . ~ 3 ' 3 0 ' ~ 5 3 ' ~ 4 . 6 u55O
~
~ u c u l l x= u c a l i a
~ 5 - 7 O~ 5 3 - 4 ' ST-loo ~ 5 0 - 4 O sgO ~ 5 5 ' Br. 14ji
B x M.2.a.q. S1° w7401 Col. 7 3
CAIAPO (NORTHERN)L . I . x . P . ( I ) . B ~ .

-8 t J.3.c.5. ~ 4 '~ 7 6 ~ 3 0C
' ol. 656 Cslapo ( S u l i t 7 L.l.s.B.(2). ~ 1 6 ~ - 2Y47'-55O
0 ~ Br.
Bwre = Cilocren Calapo (Xing") = Gorotlre

SB P.l.c.p.(7). ~ 2 5 '~ 6 9 ~ 2 0 ' - 7 0Col.

~
Csicoucliisne t 2.35. N3' ~ 5 3 ~ 3 0 Fr.G.
'

BWOANA P.1.c.B. Col.

cslcuclisns J.1.c.B. ( I ) . ( C ) . ~ 1 0 - 3 0 ' ~ 7 0 ~ 3 0 ' - C~o 1
l .
~

BWGANAN P . 1 . c . Col.
6518

B d Z.2.c.? N',' Wl0? Ven.

caiman I . P . a . B . ( 4 ) . ( b ) . ~ 9 ~ 3 ~0 8' - y o 0 " Pan. 3 3

Buninahus Q.1.a.p. ( 4 ) . SO' W75'1 Peru 104j

*C ~ . ~ . a . a s . 1° ~ 7 4 ' 9 c o l . 151
Buntigux = Blntucux
CAINOANG L.2.8. Br.
*B t z.30. ~ 7 ~ 3 ~0 7' 2 ~ 3 0ven.
'
CAINOANGAN L.2. Br.; Arg.?
Bur.busay Z.2.c.7 ~ 9 ~ 2 8~ '7 1 ~ 2 7 Ven.
' 4 9
Calngang ( P a r a n a ) L . 2 . a . B . ~ 2 7 ~ ~ r .5 3 ~
B
-B a.3.x.q. NIO'ZO-40' ~ 7 ~ ~ 3 0 ' -Ven. i 3 ~
4 3 Caingang ( ~ i Grande
o do S o l ) L.2.d. y . S28' ~ 5 1 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 4 ~ 1 ~ '
B 3 t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 1 0 - 2 5~' 7 1 ~ 2 0 - 4 0 V
' en. 4 3 Br. 1670

B m t? I . 2 . b .a. ( l o ) . ~ 8 ~ 4 ~0 8' 3 '

C.R. Pan. 2 3 Caingang (Sao p s u l o ) t? ~ . z . a . a (. I ) . SzzO n50° ~ r . a

Buriquero t
-B t
2.39.
z.>o.
~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 ~ ~ 3Ven.

NYO ~75'30
0 '
7 COI.
Cdlngua [ L . 2 . b . I Chocren
-
Caingua [ M . l . a . a . ( 2 ) . ( a ) . j - Apapocuva

-B t J.>.b.y.(>).(b). ~ 6 ~ W
3 h0o ~Col. 560
M C QUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages o f Latin America
t7 M.l.a.o.(Z).(b). ~ 2 w4g0t
2 ~ 322'
W51°
C B t 2.13.d. ~2' ria0 Ec.
~ 2 2 - 5 ~ ~ 5 5 ~~ t2? W5j0
5 ~ ~ 2 ~52' 6 ~ ~27' ~ 5 Br.;
3 ~
Canes1 = Csnlchana
s27' w55' para,; Arg."; s30° n50°t Br. Cangalme 2.9.a.0.(6). ~2~ W78'? Ec.; Peru? 782
Calngua [M.l.a.o.(2).(f).] = Mbya K.3.c.~.(1). ~ l O ~ w 6 7Br. ~ ?
1290

calngua [M.l.a.a.(2).(1).1 = Avahwu.ii Canlchana t? 2.39. ~13-lbow64-5' Bol. 114'1

calngua [M.l.a.a.(2).(m).] = Paiguassu Canlnde t 2.35. ~ 4 ~ 3 0

~39'
' 35O ~39'
BF.

caingua [M.l.a.a.(2).(n).] = Yvytylgua 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0n61° ' Br.

1251
Calyua [M.l.a.a.(2).(o).l = Avachlrlpd canoe = canoa
cxlngua [M.l.a.a.(2).(p).] = Catanduva M.1.a.y. (2). 312' w50° slj-14' w4g0t

CAINGUAN M.l.a.a.(Z). 3r.; Para.; Arg.? ~14-15 w5l0t

~ Br. 1468

Calotugul 2.27.8. ~ 2 2 ~ - ~ 5 Para. 5 ~ q 1706

t? Z.3.a.a. (2). 32-3' ~78-80' Ec. 780
c a l p ~ t o ~ ~ dz.28.b.6.
e j21° w5y07 Pard. 1692
canyete = Hudrco
Crilrarrl = uadioparanlndlrpa caourl K.l.b.B.(P).(e). N4' w l O 1 Col.
Caltiri = Quipes Capachene Z.7.a.a. Sllo ~68' Bol. 1139
C s t K.l.a.O.(l). (a). Nl8O ~69-71' S.Dom. 3 3 t 2.35. ~7'30'-8~ W72°10-40'<n. Col. 3
cajamarca ~.l.a.t. s8-go ~'78' Peru 5176 Capdhuarl 2.9.d.y. (1). 33' w8'? Ec.; Peru? @
cajsmarca t 2.35. ~8' W78' Peru 976 Capana 2.6.d.a.(1)." ~8' ~67' Br. lj56
cajatampo t 2.35. silo ~77' Peru & Capanahua Q.1.c.o. (I). 56' W74' Peru 1037
Cajono G.4.a. ~ 1 7 ~ 1 0 ' ~ 9 6 ~ 1Nex. 5' && CAPANAHUA Q.1.c.o. Peru
Cajuenclie = Kohuna CAPANAHUAN Q.1.c. Peru
Cak~hiquel D.7.b.B.(l). ~14~20-50' ~ 9 0 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 1 ~ 1Guate.
5~
Capdrlcoto t? 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ 1 5 ' - 1~68~40'-69~25' 1~ Ven

2 3
z?!

t J.?.b.o.(l).(c). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~'5 ~ 3 0 Col.' 511

~aparu z.z.~.B.(z~). ~ 7 ~ 4 0 ' -~l'-71~15' 8~ ven. 408
Calapalo = Apalaquirl 2.2.~. N8' wlo7 Yen. 408
Cdlchaqul = Diaguita -
Caplchana Cablchlnana
Calen Z.38.g. 554' U'72'? Chlle 1815 capiecrrin = R B m C O C r i m e C r a
c u M.~.~.B.(z). NP' ~55' sr. 1386 Capinamari 2.6.d.a.(2). ? 57' ~66' Br. a
c m 2.39. N4' ~63' Ven. 'I(rO caplte = cuatl
calino t? J.1.a.a.(2). ~ 1 5 ~ 3 0w61°30' '
Eel. Guate. Hond.; Capocho t L.4.a. S17' w4j0 Br. 159'1
~ 1 5 ~ 3 0 ' - 1~85-8'
7~ Dom.
363
Capucho = Cap.icho
J.l.a.B.(l).(b). N5-5'Z ~55~15' ~5'20'
Capulbo Q.3.a.y. S13' ~67' Bol. 1147
~54~30~ '5'5' W57't Sur. ljgO casuetio t K.l.b.B.(l).(a). Nlzo ~68'30' Bonaire;
caliseca t ~.l.a.a.(2).(a).(o).7 38' w5'? Peru 10'11 Nlz0 w69' Curazao; ~ 1 2 ~ 4 0w 'oo Aruba; ~ 1 1 ~ - 1 1 ~ 1 0 '

callaga = Ablpon wOO1O'-71' ~11'-11'25' ~68~30'-69~30'

=t 2.39. ~4' WBO" EC.; Peru? 9 3 ~9~20'-10~15' ~68~50'-69~20' ~8~

3 0 ' - 9 ~ 4 0 '

C s t 2.37.a.6. S20° ~65'7 Arg. ~ 6 7 ~ 3 0 ~ - 6 7 ~~ 5 70~'4 5 ' - 8 ~ 3~0 6 >s

' 9 ~ - 7 0 ~ 3Yen.
0~

Camacan
- - t? L.3.a.y. S15' w4o0 Br. 1576 CAQUETIO K.l.b.B.(l). Ven.

CAMACAN t? L.3.a. Br. CAQUETIOAN K.l.b.0. Ven. Col.

CAMACANIAN L.3. Br. tI.2.a.p.(Z).(d). ~ 3 0 'W78' Ec. 770

w t ? M.l.b.B.(3).(b). ~ 2 ~ Br. ~ 5 3 ~ Carabere ~.l.d.B.(l).(b).(B).ll. 515-16' ~63-4' Bol.
camacor = Comacor ig2
~amapu.yt K.l.a.0.(2). ( a ) . N21°30' ~ 7 ~ 4 0 ' - 7 8 ~ 2 0Cuba '
Carablnanl t? 2.39. O ~62' Br. 871
3 3
Caraca [z.3.b.b.(3).1 = Caraque
~amaiura ~.l.b.y.(3).(f).(p). 512' ~54' Br. 1460 *C t? 2.39. N10°30' ~67' Ven.
-3
camana t 2.39. 517' wz030' peru 9 t-C 2.39. ~ 3 0 ~ ~ 5
817~
Arg. 87

Camaniba J.3.a.h. N4' W71°? Col. 6'lj Caracataee t L.l.a.a.(Z).(b).(@). ~4'30' ~45'30' Br.

Camaracoto J.1.b.a. (3).(a). N5' ~61-2O ~7' W62Ot Ven. L5L2

4 3 carrlcaty = cricatage

CamarinaRua t? 2.39. 59" w ~ O ? Peru 1047 Carache Z.P.c.? ~ 9 ~ 4 0~ '7 0 ~ 2 5 Ven. ' 407

~amatica ~.3.d.a.(3). 510~50' ~75'9 Peru a caragurl = canagua

Camba :Chiriguano Caraho L.l.a.O. (1).(a). 310' W50°q Br. 1529
Cambl = Yalcon
Carahuala 1.l.b.y. (2). (b). ~13~30'-14~30' Y85-6'
Nic.
~amiaret 2.39. ~ 3 4 "w65"? ~ r g . y t&

27r
~.3.d.m.(4). SIO' w5' Peru 1051 -
Carahuatanamlra Buhagana
CANPAN K.3.d.a. Peru 2.39. 321' ~ 4 3 ~ 3 0 'Br. 1619
-
Campeva Omagua [M.l.b.b.(l).(b).l
t
-
C
Caraica t? 2.39. ~42' W'71°? Chlle; Arg.? 1806
~.2.a.a.(4). ~ 3 0 'w7b0? Peru; co1.v Cardja [L.l.a.0.(l).(d).] = Calapo (Norte)
Camsa = Mocoa Caraja 2.32.a.a. 39-12' u50° ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 1w51° 5 ~
Br.
camuchivo z.Io.~.~.? $4' ~74' Peru

d?

camucua 2.2.c.? ~8' wlO? Yen. 4 9

2.33.a.B. 312' w40°t ~13' ~40~30't514'

w41°x?' ~15' w41° Br. 1568

CARAJA 2.32.a. Br.

Carajahi t- 2.32.8.8. ~10' W50°?

CARAJAN 2.32. Br.

Br. 11170

Cans t? N.2. ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0~70' ' Peru 1088 Caramanta t J.3.b.y.(2).(b). ~ 6 ~ ~ 7 6 ~Col.

3 0 '565

Canacatage = Poncatage -C t? 2.39. ~4' ~52' Pr.G. Br. 1116

Canadia a O.lO.b. SB' W73' Br. 1317 Caranariu t 2.39. ~4' ~52' Br.

wPt 2.2.b.b.(2). ~ 7 ~ 5 0 ' - 8 ~ 2 ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 Ven.5-45' Caransa N.2. 318' ~68' Bol. 1197

4 s Caranqul = Cara

canahuari = Canamari [Q.l.f.n.] Cdrapacho t? Q.1.a.p. (5).? (replaced by Canlbo?)

~.3.c.a. 510-12' w66-70' Br. 1291 ~9'45' ~ 7 5 ~ j o 'Peru 1027

canamarl 0.3. 37O ~67' 57' ~68-9' SgO WOO Br. ljg'l Carapana [M.P.b.a.l = Miranya

Q.1.f.n. 311' W71° Br.

Carapana P.1.b.b. 0-~20'w o o Br.

t 2.39. ~17' w41° Br. 1605

t 2.39. ~7' 30' ~ 2 ~ 3 0Yen.
' i)jO

-bit Z.3.b.b.(2). 540' YO- Ec. 776 t 2.39. ~8'40' ~56'33'

':1~ 06' Br. 1555

anc chi t? N.2. ~13'33' ~ 7 1 ' ~ Peru 1087 ~arasuet ~.3.b.b.(3).? ~ 4 0 'w80°30 EC. 776
~andoa 2.9.a.p. (5). 53' W78'? Ec.; Peru7 782 CARAQUEILN 2.3.b.6. Ec.
Candoxi = Murato Cararana = carcaranya
canela = Canelo [Z.l3.d.l Carare J.?.X.E.(~).? ~ 5 ~ 3 0 ' W 7 4 ~ 3Col. 0 ~
599
CANELA L.l.a.a.(Z).(b).(a). Br. CARAWAN J.3.a.~.? Col.

CANELAN t 2.13. Ec. -t 2.39. ~7'30' ~ 6 ~ 3 0 'Col. 7

557
C B N.1.i. 32" ~ 7 EC. 8 ~
7 3 caras pretas = Mundurucu
 520 Arne ri c a Anthropologist [57, 1955
carat.t ~ . 3 . a . a . ( 3 ) . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 3 ~ 3 0c o' l .
Caryari = cauyarl

CBI..IVBI.e = CUFUBlrl
c a s a c a r a 2.39. ~ 8 '~ 4 ' 7 c o l . 5 4 3

t 2.39. ~ 1 6 ' 2 0 ' rijo P e r u

G.l.a.a. ( 3 ) . ( a ) .(a). ~ 6 ~ > 0 P e r5u
~%
~ ?
Carboner0 - Mucubaji
CascayunRa = Cliacliapoya 12. j g . 1

Carcsranys t 2.39. ~ 3 2 - 3 ' w6o-lo Arg. 1198

Cascoasoa t 2.39. ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' K77' P e r u

car'eluta .
cautarle
cases t z . 2 . b .B. ( 2 4 ) . ( a ) .7 ~ 8 ' 3 2 ' W'71°36' Ven. 1108

=C t q z . z ~ . ~ . B . ( z ) . ( ~ 319'
). ~ 5 9 ' 1
BOI. 1808
-
casrna t 2.39. ~ 9 ~ 5 0 ' ria0 ~ e r u 961
C A ~ N
2 . 2 8 . ~ . 8 . ( 2 ) . 601.
c a s u l h a Z.27.b. ~ 2 2 "w59" p a r a . 1695

t J.3.b.a.(l).(c). ~ l l ~ W 7 C6o~l .

e t ? 2.39. ~ O915

S ~ ~ U ~ O ~Ec. ' ?

@& t J.3.b.6. ~ 5 ' 3 0 ' W77" C o l . 568

Catanduva M.1.a.a. ( 2 ) . ( p ) . ~ 2 3 ' w5z0? B r . 1658

Car.lschi1 t 2.39. ~ 9 ~ U 7 3 " 9Yen. 4 2

C a t a p a t I . Z . a . a . ( 1 2 ) . ~ ~ 9 ~ 5 0 ' ~ 8 j ' 5 0C.R.

' ~ l.r

&
c t ? K.2.e.6. S1° ~ 6 3 ' B r . 8 5 5
C a t a p o l l t a n l K.Z.r.a.(Z). ~ 4 0 '~ 6 7 ~ 4 0 ' - 6 8 ~ 3Br.

0~
Ciir.lb t J . l . a . a . ( l ) . Lesser A n t l l l e s t ~ 1 5 ~ 3 0 '
Catarro t ? 2.39. ~ 7 ' ~68'7 Ven. 451
w61°30' Dom.7 Catatumbo J . 3 . a . o . ( 2 ) . ~ 1 ) . ~ 9 ~ - g ~ 3 ~ ~ 2 ~ 3Ven. 0 - & 5 0 '
-C J.l.x.B.(l).(d). ~ 9 ' ~ 6 3 - 5 ' ~ 8 ~ ~ 6 1 ~ j 0 ' - 6 2 ~ j 0 ' t Catatumbo-Rlo de Oro = M o t i l o n [ ~ . l . b . p . ( 4 ) . ? l
N7-8' ~ 6 0 ' Yen.; N7" w78" ~ 6 ~ ! 0 ' ~ 6 0 : t N4O w58't catauian ~ . l . c . a . ( y ) . NnO ~ 5 7 ' BF. &
N,' ~ 6 0 ' 1 Br.G.; ~ 2 ' 3 0 Y51°30 7 N2O Y51°30't C a t a u l c h l O.4.? 36' w65-7't 54' ~ 6 6 ' B r .
BP. C a t e t h o i t L.j.b.0. S l j 0 3 0 ' w4z0? Br.
CAiiIB J . l . a . 0 . ( 1 ) . Ven. Br.G. S u r . F r . G . B r .
K.3.c.y. ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ~' 0 ~ 3 0 ' B?r . ljjP

CARIBAN J . BC1.7 c u a t e . 7 Rond.7 tioatan7 DO",.? T r l n .

Catio J.i.b.a.(l).(b). N ~ OW77' Col. 556

Ven. 6 r . G . S u r . Fr.G. B r . Col. Peru?

Gt 2 - 3 9 . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 6 ~ 3 0Col.

' ~ 557
CARIBAN (I(MR2ON NORTIERN) J . 1 . c . B r . S u r . Fr.G. Col.

CAhIBAN (CENTRAL NORTHERN) J . 1 . b . Br.G. S u r . B r . Yen.

Catongo K . 3 . d . o . ( 5 ) . Silo W76'? P e r u a

C a t u q u l n a K.3.c.B.? ~ 9 ' W70° Br.
CARIBAN(COASTAL N O R T H E R NJ) . 1 . a .
G u a t e . 7 Hond.7 T:ln.
Dom.7 i i o a t s n ? Be1.7

Vcn. Br.G. B r . S u r . F r . G .

Catuqulna 0.5.c. ~ 4 ' w67' ~ 5 '~ 6 5 - 6 O t B r . a

C a t u q u l n a LQ.1.e. 1 = Panoan ( C a t u q u l n a )
CARIBAN (EASTERN AMAZON NORTHERN) J . 1 . c . a . Br. Sur.
Catuqulna Q.1.e.~. S7O W73O B r .
Fr.G.7

CATUQUINA 0 . 5 . Br.
CARIBAN (INSULAR COASTAL NORT!!ERN) t ? J . 1 . a . a . Dam.?

CATUQUINAN 0. B r .
i i o a t a n ? Be1.7 GUaLe.7 Hond.7

C A T U Q m (MISCELLRNEOUS) 0.10. Br.

CARIBAN (MAINLAND COASTAL NORT!!ERN) J . l . a . 8 . B r . Ven.
c a t u q u i n a r u t? M.1.b.y. ( 3 ) . ( j ) .? ~ 9 'w l 0 ? ~ r .
Br.G. Sur'. F r . 0 . T r l n .

Catuqulno 0.6. ~ 6 ~ 3 w64't

0 ' ~6'30' ~ 6 4 ~ > 0 ' - 6 6 ~
CAKIBAN (MAiiACAIBO-MAGDALENA) J . 3 . a . C01. Ven. Peru?

~ 6 ~ 3 ~ 0 6' 7 - 9 ' t B r . 1353

CAKIBAN (NORTHEKNI J . 1 . Dom." ROaLBn" Be1.7 G u a t e . 9

K.P.r.a.(J). ~ 1 ~ 2 0 - 3 & 6 8 ~ 5 5 ~ - 6 9 ~ 5B'F . ; ~ 0 1 . 7

Hond.7 T r i n . Yen. k3r.G. B r . S u r . Fr.G. c o l .

6j.6
CAKIBAN (PIOKTI1WESTERN) J . 3 . Col. Ven. Peru? Pan.?

Cauahlb - Cauaiua

CARIBAN ( S O U T ~ A SNORTHWEST)
T ~.3.d.
~ 0 1 .

M.l.b.r.(j).(a).(a). $10' W58Ot ~ 1 2 ' w6z0 8,.

CAHIBAN (SOUTHERN) J . 2 . Br..

1241
-
CAHIBAN (SOUTHWEST NORTHWEST) J . 3 . c . Col.

CAUAIUAN M.l.b.y.(j).(a). Br.

CARIBAN (XINGUAN) J . 2 . b . Br.

Caucahue t 2.38.a. S4g0 W74O C h i l e 1811

CARIBAN ( W E S T E FAMAZON
FN NORTIERN) J . ~ . c . B .
c o i .

CAUCAN J . 3 . b . y . Col.
C a r i b ( B l a c k ) H.4. ~ 1 5 ~ 3 0 ' - 1w86-9'
7~ B e l . Guate. Hond.

Caulchana K.2.f.C. ( 1 ) . ~ 2 ~ 3 ~
0 6' 6 - 7 '
B r . 816
-
2 63
z.lo.s.p.(2). ~ 3 ~ 3 0K7z0 ' Peru
808
-t? J.l.a.B.(l).(a). ~ 6 ~ ~ 5 8 ' B r . Gp
.J

-
2.39. s l n o 3 0 ' K76' Peru
C a r l c o c o x t 2.39. N ~ O ' W ~c o ~ l
.

Cautarie 2 . 2 8 . a . ~ . S2oo w60°9 P a r a . ? - 1207

Carlgrl 2 . 2 . ~ . ~ 8 ~ Ven.
~ 1'108 ~ 1

C a u t a r l o = Cumana
CarlRuano t 2.39. NZO ~ 5 B7 r .
~ &

c a u a r l K . ~ . c . B . 1 1 ) . 0 . ~ 3 5 ' wro040-55' col. jjj

~ 3 r l . j o- ~ u a r a n l

2.39. ~ 1 6 ~ 3~ 0 f' 3 O P e r u 1108

J.l.c.P.(l).(i). 550'-l010' W70~50'-7l~25'

Pl.l.b.a.(l). ~ 1 3 ~ 3W 0 '7 1 ° 3 0 ' - G u 1086

S 5 0 ' - ~ 3 5 ' ~ 7 0 ~ 5 0 ' - 7 1 ~ 1 5Col.
'

Cavinenyo 2 . 7 . a . y .7 514' ~ 6 7 ' Bol. 1141

CAHIJONAN J . l . c . @ . ( l ) . Col.

Cavlnya 2 . 7 . a . P . S1hO ~ 6 B7 o l .~ 1141

t7 M.l.a.a.(Z).(c). s 2 j 0 ~ 5 4 ' Br. 164j
Cawahlb = Cauaiua
Z.15.b. N'iO ~ 6 4 ' B r . &

Cawlsilana - Caulchdna
Carlnepaeoto t J.l.a.P.(12). ~ 1 l 0 ~ 1 0w61°40'
'
P110°50'

Caxlbo S g O W7bo P e n 10'lj

w61°40' Trln.
x,
Q.l.a.B.(8).

C a r l n l a c o t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3~ 06 5 '
Ven. a CAXIAOAN Q . 1 . a . P . Peru
Canlboyano Q . l . d . a . ( 3 1 . ( b ) . ( b ) . , 57' ~ 5 ~ 3 0Peru
' ~
Cario I M . l . a . a . ( l ) . ( a ) . l Guaranl

caxiita P . 1 . e . p . SlO1O' ~69'30 Col.

carlo M.l.a.B.(l).(b).(8).vii. ~15-16' ~63-4' Bol.

CAXIITAN P.1.e. Col.

1163

Caxlnyo Q . l . a . B . ( Z ) . ~75'7 Pem 10'1;;

Q . > . a . @ . ( l ) . sl1° ~ 6 5 ' B r . 1286
Cayaguayo t K . l . a . 8 . ( 2 ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 2 ' 1117' Cuba 354
C a r l p u n a t 2.39. ~ 2 ' w60° B r .

1 . 2 . a . 8 . ( 2 ) . ( ~ ) . N1° W7g0 Ec. "&

Carlpuna t? 2.39. ~ 3 0 '~ 6 1 ~ 3 0 B
' r. &
?
CAYAPAN I . Z . a . B . ( : ' ) . EL.
CARIPUNAN Q . 3 . & . @ . B r .

Cayan - Gajon
c a r i q u e n a t 2 . 3 9 . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ 3 0 ' ?en. 9
C a y u i i h a n a - Caulchana
Carlrl t 2.jj.a.t. 57' ~ 3 9 ' ~ 8 'w4l0 59' ~ 3 B
9 r .
~
Ca;uvava t? 2 . 3 9 . ~ 1 2 - l j O~ 6 5 - 7 ' Rol. 11.10
Cazabata t 2.3'). ~ 7 ~ j ~ 0 7' ' ~ 3 0 ' ?Vcn. iljO
CARIRI Z . 3 j . a .
CARIRIAN 2.33.
Br.

Br.

at ~ . > . a . q . ( : ~ ) . ( e ~ . ( i l )N:,I"~o'
. ~ 1 0 ' 1 ~N2j0 w l o j 0
Men. r)l
C a r i t i a n a t 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~ 6
' 4 ' Br. 1E82
CENUAN t J.3.b.3. Cal.

r a r i u t 2.3'). ~ 6 ' w40° BF.

~cnuflnat s.3.h.o.12). ~ 7 ~ 3 w 0 r' ~ " G L I . .,-a
r
CamlJo Fulnlo
Ceona = s l o n l
caron t 2.39.
C a r r a l n t 2.39.
N ~ O OwO
! COl.
~ 2 5 "~ 5 9 ~Arg.9
m
1743
Cepa - Zapa

carra t JJ..b.y.(l).(b). ~5'30' a Col. a Cercadd = "'equla

t q 2 . 3 ~ ) . s l " wb8', Br. &
k t E.1.c.B. ~ 2 4 ' 3 0 ' ~ 9 8 ' Mex. 10j
Chaca = Anyara
Cartama t ;.3.b.y.[2).(c). NO" ~ f 6 ' Col.
C l i a c a h u a x t l i D.8.a. N:>O"~,,' ~ ~ i 7 ~ 5 ex. 5 '
cartatama cartama
-Chacrimecrri
- t
~ . l . . l . a . 1 2 1 . ( : I ] . 0).~ 5 ~ - ~ 5 ~ 43. 04 ~' 3 0 8
' ".

517" K71° P e r u 1119

t
2. j 9 .
CarurlauaCullrlha - 1'109
Chdchapoya N.1.a.C. ~ 7 - 8 " wfRo P e r u 1002
K.2.f . a . ( l ) . ( x ) . ~ 2 5 - 5 0 ' Y67Oj5-40' Br,. 8110 Chdchapoya t Z.39. s7-8' ~ 7 8 ' P e r u 1002
CARWANAN K . Z . f . a . ( l ) . Br.
Chachlque Z . L . a . y . ( 4 ) . ( b ) . ~ 5 ~ 2 ~ 3 7' 0 - L'en.
MC QUOWN ] Indigenous Languages of Latin America 521
~ilacilop? L . L c . ~N ~ ' Z Z ' ~ 0 ~ Y5e n .~ @
' --
Ct~emlndua Q . l . d . a . ( l ) . ( b ) . s8' ~72'7 Br.
-
Jilachu L.i.a.r.tlJ.(cJ. N')'i0 ~ 7 0 ~ 4 0 Vcn.
' ' --
17 I.2.a.d. ( l ) .(b). ~9' ,bf18-9~7 Pan. &
C h ~ c o b o p.'. t. J . S l i " wf,fjo 501. --
lllti Chcr,emho L.~.A.B. (2). ~7~ 178'7 E C . ; i'er.u? /82
G t d t ,J.l.a.e.(6). Nl0"10' wf,4"20'" Vcn. 112 Chcrente L.l.t,. 1 . (3). S ~ ~ ' I wq8'
O SIO-11" w ' 1 5 - 8 ~ t B r .
c i ~ a c ~ i a st ? L . l . b . a . 1 1 j SIC-11" w4'~-7" Br. l'~28
-
chaeuan z.1l.b. ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' w 6 ~ " Ven. 3jl Cheta = Iviparr
chaliva l ~ . 3 . a . r l . ( 2 ) . ( a l . ( o ) . l v .I - Sigua Chlapaneco t (i.1.e.u. ~ l h ~ 3 0
1143"
' Men. g
1.2.b.a.(6). ~ 9 ~ ~ 8 2 ~Pan.
4 5 ' a Chibcha ( M u l s c a l t 1.2.d.,r.(l).(a). ~ 5 ~ ~
Col. 7 ~ 40 1~
cham* [2.2 . b .P. I = Migurlan CHIBCHAN 1.2. Col. Ec. P a n . C.R. Nlc.
ha ma 2.7.r.~. S14' 1168-"? Bol. lljj CHmCHAN (CENTRAL AbERICAN) f.2.d.y. Nlc.
C I W Q.1.a. Peru; B r . ? CHmCHAN (CULUWIAN) I.2.b.P. C01.
c ~ i i ~ " ~ 1 c o c20. 2 8 . b . u . Para. CHIBCIIAN (EASWJlN) 1.2.d. Col. Nlc.
Chamacocoan = Zamucoan ( S o u t h ) CHIBCIIAN (INrllj8-ANDINE) 1 . 2 . c . COI.
ChamacOcO Bravo Turnereha CHIBCIMN ( I S ~ I A N )1 . 2 . b . u . Pan.
c h a m a c o c o Manso [ 2 . 2 8 . b . o . ( l ) . l = Ebldoso CHmClIAN (ISTIWIAN) (UNCLASSIrlED) 1.2.b.u. ( 1 0 ) . Pan.
c h a m a c o c o ~ a n a oj z . 2 8 . b . u . ( 2 ) . 1 = ilorlo CHIBCHAN (PACIFIC) I.2.b. C o l . Pan.

Chambioa t ? 2.32.~. ~ 8 '~ 4 9 ' B r . 147j CHIBCHAN (WESmIlN) 1.2.a. Ec. Col. Pan. C.R.

G c a t H.ll. ~ 1 9 ~ 3 0
~ ' 1 0 5 ~ 5Mex.
' ~ ?1? t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 4 0
W79'
' Peru 55

Chamichuna t L.5.b.y. S20° w4jo? Br. a t 2.39. ~ 2 0 ' ~ 6 5 ' Bol. 1710
Chamlcura t ? 2.39. ~ 5 ~ 3 W75'
0 ' Peru 211 cl~lchhhhn K.3.d.u.(6). ~ 1 2 ~ 3 !473'
0 ' Peru 1068
Chamula - Tzotril chichimeca-~onaz o . l . a . i . ( l ) . ~ 2 1 ~ 2 5
~1' 0 0 ~ 3 0 Men.
' 152
c h a m [ ~ . 4 . d . a . ( l ) . ] = Layana z.z.b.p.(7). NR":O' ~71'15' ven. '108
Cham [ ~ . 4 . d . a . ( 5 ) . ] = Ouana C h i c l u ~ l a- S i c l u n a
Ghana t 2.39. ~ 3 4 ' n5k0 Arg. 1792 Chlcomucelteco t ~:{.a.,r.(2). ~ '9 2 ~ 2 0Mex.
~ 1 5 ~ 5 0 ' 05
Chana-Mbegua t 2.39. ~ 3 5 ' ~ 5 9 ' Are. 1799 ChlCrl - Uchlcrln
Chana-Tirnbu t 2.39. ~ 3 5 ' 1160~ Arg. 1793 Chicrlaba - Chacriaba
~hancat 2.39. SI~OX,' lii3' Peru 1097 chipando z.?.a.p.(4). s ~ O~711'7 EC.: pen?
chance t 2.39. 512' w77' Peru 965 2.2.b.B.!ll). ~ 8 ~ j 0 ' ~ 7 1 ~ ven.
4 5 ' '108
d
G t
~ . 3 . b . a .( 2 ) . ( b ) .
J.3.c.y.
~4~ ~
NliC30' !477'
7
C01.
~ Col.
3
(i58
7
Chlguebo -
2.9.a.u.(7).
Eylbogodeei
~ 5 Peru ~ ~ 8 ~

chance t z.3.a.~.(6). sH0 !47go? Peru & H.7. ~ 1 3 ~ 4~

08' 8 ~ 1 0 S' a l v . 58
Chandule = Guarani t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 2 0
~7' 7 '
P e r u
~ . l . d . p . ( 2 ) . 5 1 7 ~ 3 0 ' wh1°30't? Bol. 1172 Chlllcuna - Paravilhana

thane ~ . l . a . B . ( 7 ) . ( r t p l a c l n & ~ h a n e t I ~ . l i . d . P . ( 2 )1 .) chilluvo 2.7.e.y. Sl'io ~ 6 8 ' Bol. llj2

s17' w6j0 s l g U whjU B o l . Chillao - Chachapoya [ 2 . 3 9 . ]

~hanet ? 2.39. ~ 1 7 ~ 5 8
~5' 7 ' Br. g
& t? S.2.b.
s 4 j C U74' Chile 1767
Chaneabal - ToJolabal ~.l.b.u.(3). ~ 1 3 ~ 3 ~07' 2
' P e r u 1089

Chaneabaloid - Tojolabaloid Chlmana = Jumam

Changina = Changuena z.2j.b.b. 515.17' 1166' BO~.

t 2.39. S 2 l 0 WOO Chile 1712 C H ~ z~. 2 j . bN.

nol.
Changuem t I . 2 . b . o . (6:. ~ 9 '~ 8 2 ~ 3 T p a n . Z& Chlrnanlza 2.23.b.o. S15-17O 1166' Bol. 1165

CFIANOWNAN 1.2.b.u.(6;. Pan. t 2.39. ~ 9 ' ~ 7 8 ~ 4 0 Peru

'

~ h a ot 2-39. ~ 8 ~ 4 ~
0 8' ' 5
0 ' peru 58 t? ~.l.b.a.(5).7 ~ 1 1 '~ 7 5 ' ~ o l .

Chapa = Zaps Chimu - Qulnenam

Chapacura 2.25.a.a. S15' 1162' ~ 1 6 ' ~ 6 3 ' Bol. Chinacota = Chitarera

CHAPACURAN2.25. Bal. Br. Chimnttcc G.3. ~ 1 7 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 8 ~ 1~0 9' 6 ~ - 9 6 ~ 4 Men.

0' 112
C I I A P A C ~ N(CUAPORE) z . 2 5 . a . Pol. Br. CHINANTLCO 0.3. Mex.
CIIAPACURAN (MADEIRR) Z.25.b. tlr. t D.3.a.i.(3).(c).(a).i. ~30'30' ~ 1 0 7Men.
~
II
en
~.l.b.p.j2).(d).(p). ~ 4 ' W71"" Col.
'15 ChinatahUa Chunatahua

Chapara J . i . a . a . ( 2 ) .(e I. ~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ >

W7z030-50'~
0 ' Vlln. 1122 m t 2.39. ~ 8 ~ - 1 1 ~ 3~07 '2 ~ 3 5 . 5 5 ' ven.
c o l .

Chapra = Zapa Chinautla D.7.b.y.(2).(a). ~ 1 4 ~ 3 5

!49O030'
' Ouate. 2117

J.>.a.a.(l).(d. ~ 9 ~ 5 5 ' - 1 0 ~~57' 2 ~ 1 0 - 3 0 V

' e
n . lill Chincha 1 2 . 3 . a . p . ( 5 ) . 1 = Mochica
CIIAQ~AN J.3.a.o.(l). Ven. t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 5 0
W7hoj0'
' Peru 211

t? 2-39. N7 l i i l o 3 0 ' Yen. lrjS Chinchaycocha t 2.39. sll0 W7b0 Peru

Chararana - Echoaladi Chlnchaysuyu = Quechuan ( N o r t h e r n )

charca N.2. s l y o w66" Bol. ChinChlpe t 2.39. ~ 5 - h 0W7g0 Peru 9 3

Charm t 2.39. ~ 3 2 - 4 O~ 5 3 - 9 ' Uru. t D.3.a.i. ( 2 ) . ( e l . ~ 2 7 ~ 2 5

~ '1 0 8 ~ 3 0 Mex.
'
57

ChaJutino N.1.k. ~ 7 ~ . 1 0w67O

' Peru 1022 China Z.E.b.a.(ll). ~8'55' ~ 0 ~ 4 9Yen.
'
!@

Chatino G.4.b. ~ l h - l : ' ~ 3 0 '~ 9 7 @ - 9 7 ~ 3 0 ~ M e X . a *t J.l.a.B.(9).(b). ~ 1 0 ~ ~ 6 8 ~Ven.

3 0 ' ~

CHATINOAN O.4.b. Mex. t' M.l.b.y.(2).(a).(a).ii. s4' w51i0 ~ 6 ~ 3 0 '

t I.l.c.7 ~ 1 4 ' Y88°7 Hand. ~ 5 4 ~ 3 0B' r . 1178

Chauanaua Q.l.e.a.(Z) 58' W72'" Br. ljjO Chipaya = Uru

Chaul = Chayahuita Chipeo Montarez = Manarnabobo

C ~ U I A N z.20.b.~. Peru Chiplnaua Q.1.f.B 58' W73' Br.

L.l.b.a.(E). slj0 ~ 5 2 ~B7r . t ~.l.c.a.(7). ~ 1 ~511'

' Br. 901

Chavante I Z . ~ ~ . ( S Z O ~ W
= ~
c u~c u
I r~a ) I B t L.Z.a.a.(?).? ~ 2 5 ~ B
~ r . 5
g36L

1 ~
c h a v a n t e 12.39. ( ~ 2 0 ' ~ 5 5 ~ 2 0e t' c . ) I = Opaie t L.2.~.6.(2). ~ 2 5 ' ~ 5 4 ' Br.
L@

Chavante 12.39. ( ~ 2 3 ' ~ 5 1 ' )1 = Oti CHIQUIAN L.2.a.a. Br.

Chayahuita 2.2O.b.B. ( 1). ~ 5 - h aW77' Peru Chiqulmlti ; BaUre

t J.l.a.p.(ll).(c). ~ 8 'w59-60° N8-10°30' Z.4.a.t. 517' ~ 6 0 ' Bol. 1178

1163-4' ven. >& .CHIQUIT0 K . 4 . a . p . Bol.

CHAYMAN J.l.a.p.(ll). Ven. CHIQUITO Z.4.a. Bol.

Cheaque = Gpehache CHIQUITOAN 2.4. Bol.

Chebero Z.2O.b.a. 55' ~ 6 ' Peru Chiqultoan (North) = C h l i j u l t o L2.4.a.l

CHEBEROAN 2.20 .b . Pelv Chiqultoan (South) = Churapa

Chechehet = Het c h l q u i y a m l [S.Z.C.] = ( 7 ) Cuncho

t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ ur7' PC, ppp Chiquiyami t 2.39. 513-7' ~ 6 A%.

8
~

Chelru M.l.a.a.(P).(k). ~ 2 4 ' ~ 5 4 ~Br.;

" ~ 2 ~ 55 4~ ~ "
Chlquiyam = Chiquiyaml

Para. 1645 t 2.39. sso w81° Peru 951

z.r.c.7 ~9'55' W70°34' ven. 1107 t? 2.39. ~ 4 ' lii3' Peru 9j2
 522 American Anthropologist [571 1 9 5 5
Chlracota J.3.a.r.(l).(c). ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 ~ 2 0W7l010-20'

'
K.l.b.B.(Z).(c). N5' ~72'9 Col. 630

Ven. 406 C h u c m q u e 1.2.a.P. (4). (b). ~ 8 ~ 2 0 ' - 9 ~ 1~57'~ 5

0 ' - 7 8 ~ 2 5 '

Chirapa z.g.a.B.(j). ~3' ~ 8 Ec.;~

Peru?
7
Pan.
2.15.a.a. ~2.4' w61-64'30' BF. 861
Chucuri t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~' 2 ~ Ven. 3 0
~
CHlRIANAN 2.15. Br. Ven.
Chucurpu = C h o ~ o m o

Chiriba = Chlrlgua
2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~') 6 ~ 3 0 's8'
~36'30't Br.

chlrlcoa Z.18.a.a. (1). ~ 7 ~ 3 0~68' ' Ven.;

~5'40-50'
Chudavlna t" M.3.a.o. (2).? sj0 W7' Peru; Ec.7 800

~67~55'-68~35'Col. 622
D.7.a.B.(2).(c). ~ 1 5 ~ 5 0W91°25'
' Cuate.
g
?&
CHIRICOAN Z.18.a.o. Col. Ven.
Chuj (Soloma) = Solomeco
Chiricume t? 2.39. s1° ~58'7 Br. 881
Chulupi [R.l.a.8.(2)1 = Axluslay
Chirlgua t Z.7.c.6. 515' ~67' Bol.
Chulupl [2.5.b.B.(4).1 = Chunupl
CHIRIGUANAN M.l.a.B.(l). Bol.
t? z.7.c.a. 515' ~67' Bol. 11'12
Chiriguano M.1.a.B. (1). ( a ) . ~18-23' ~63-4' Bol. Arg
Chumhno Z.23.b.B. ~15-17' ~ 6 Bol. 6 ~ 1165
-t H.ll. ~ 1 8 ~ 1 5 ~ ~ 1 0 1 Mex. a
~45'~
t1.2.b.a.(7). -~8~50 ~82'

' Pan.
Chwnpa Z.23.a.6. S15-17° ~67' Bol. 1166
-t 2.39. ~ 5 Peru ~ ~ 8 ~
Chwnplvilca t Z 39. ~14' W 2 O Peru
Chlrlpa M.1.a.o. (2). (d). ~25' ~54-6' Br. Para. 1655
I.3.b.a.(8). ~8'50' ~ 8 2 ~ 2 0 'Pan. j?7
Chiripo [1.2.a.a.(3).1 = Cabecar
Chumulu = Chwnula
Chiripo 1.2.a.a.(5). N~O' ~ 8 3 ~ 2 0 'C.R.
Chumulue = Chumula
Chiripuno 2.12.b.7 ~ 1 ~ 1 1 1Ec.
7 ~
Chunatahua t? Z.39. ~9' ~ 6 ~ 3 0 Peru ' %
.
Chiroquina R.2.b .a. (1).(g) ~25' ~59'1 A m . 1707
Chuncho [K.j.d.l = Araxakan (Montanya)
g t 1.2.b.a.(10). ~ 8 ~ 3 0~80' '
Pan.
Z.7.f .6. ~13-15' w6g0 P e r u Bol. 1077
Chis ulo 2.39. Njo30' ~7'7 Col. 678
Chuncho [2.39.] = k c o

a
& t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 5 0 ' - 7 ~ 3W72°501-73040'
0'
C01.i
t? 2.39. s8' ~ 7 4 ~ ~9e r uo +
l

Ven.9 a Ghunuplt 2.5.b.p.(4). 525' ~62'30 Arg. l?eg

Chlvamona 2.7.e.b. sl4' ~68' Bol. 1132

CHUNUPIAN Z.5.b.B. Arg.

t D.3.a.~.(3) . ( c ) . ( a ).ii. ~ 2 9 ~ f B w 1 0 4 ~ 3 0 'Mex.

Chupachot 2.39. ~9'30' ~ 6 ~ 3 0Peru'

12
Chuquldcana = Quldquldcana
ChobU 2.2.a.y.(4).(a). ~9'25' W70°40' Yen. %
Churapa 2.4.b. 518' w64' Bol. 1170
Chocama = Nonama
Churitana 2.21.6. ~ 6 ~ ~ 7Peru 6 ~1029 9
Chocho 1G.l.b.a.l = Popoloca
Churoya 2.18.b.a. ~4'30' W70° Col.
Chocho G.1.b.y. ~ 1 7 ~ 4 5~'9 7 ~ 1 5 'Mex.
175
CHUROYAN 2.18.b. Col.
Choclococha t 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0!47b0
' Peru
t? 2.39. sloe ~77' Peru
Choco 2.39. ~8' w3H0t sloe wj6O Br. 1560
Clbao - Cahibo
CHOCO J.3.b.o. Col. Pan.
Ciboney (Cuba) t 2.39. ~23' w8j0 Cuba j52
CHOCOAN J.3.b. col. P a n .
Clboney (Haiti1 t 2.39. ~18' li/jo Faltl jS1
CHOCOAN (UNCLASSIFI~) ~.?.b.b. C O ~ .
't P.2.a.q.(7). 0 ~75"" co1.

CHOCOAN (UNCLASSIFIED NORTH) J.?.b.a.(l).(c). Col. Pan.

7 K.l.a.p.(?). ~19~yii0-loS.Dom.
C H E O (NORTH) J.3.b.a.(l). Col. Pan.
clma t J.3.b.6. ~5' !477O Col. 571
CHOCO (SOLITHI J.j.b.a.(Z). Col.

Chocorvo t 2.39. ~13' W75' Peru 995

Cimirem Tlmirem -
t D.3.a.5. ( 2 ) . (a). ~ 2 ~ 6 1 0 7~~ 3 0 'Mex. 6'1
Chocren L.2.b. ~ 2 ~49' 7 ~ R r .
1667
Cln&acuchuoca t? 2.39. ~ 4 ~ 3 0~5-6'9 ' Peru @
Choeue = Choque
Cipacua t 2.39. Nloo !475' Col. gjg
Chol D.7.a.p.(l).(b).(B).
cute.. 212
~ 1 7 ~ 2 0 ' - 1~91-92'30'

8~ Mer., Clparlcoto Caparicoto -

Br. lj59
H.ll. ~7'40' W78'
CHOLOID D.7.a.p.(l).(b).
Pan. 21

Mex. Cute. Bel. Hond.

ciquyo -
2.6.g. ~ 5 ~ 3 0~6'
ciguyo
5'30'

ClrlbUy 2.2.li.a.(5L. ~8'55' ~ 7 0 ~ ~ 1 Yen.

9' '108
Cholon t? 2.39. s8-loo ~76-7' Peru 1006

Choltl t D.7.a.p. (1). (b). (p). ~15' ~89' Cuate. 250

cituja -
situra
COAHUILTECAN E.1.c. Mex.
~holtot 2.39. ~7' yii7' Peru 1000
COAHUILTECO E. 1 .c .p Mex..
Choluteca t G.l.e.p.(l). ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0 ~ 7 ~liond.
4 0 ' 61 1.2.a.p.(l).(b). ~1~50'!477~35' Col. fi87

Chomane - Naguazi-Monchi
t K.l.a.p.(l).(b). ~18' ~66' P.R. Jb0
CI!ON T. Are;. Chile
Coanao t J.3.a.B. Nllo ~73' Yen.; Co1.7 416
Chongo = Huanca
K t D.j.a.q.(l).(a).(u). ~21'50' ~ 1 0 4 ~ ; b TMex. a
Chono t 2.39. ~ 4 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 4W73-5' 8~ Chile
1809
Cobanlpaque t L.5.a.p. S21° ~42' Br.. 1616
Chonopi = Axluslay
Cobeua - Cubeo
Chontal (Cuerrero) t E.l.a.t.3 ~18' W ~ O O ~ ~ O ~1
' 7
~ 4 0 '
coca t ~.j.a.q.(z).(f).l N21° ~ 1 0 3 ~ 3 0 ' ex. 12'1
~99~30' Mex. 1118 Cocacanyu - Sioni
Chontal (Nicaragua) [I.l.b.] - Sumoan 2.39. ~7'30' ~67-9' Ven. 4J
Chontal (Nicaragua) 1I.l.c.l = Matagalpa ~.l.b.a.(l).(a).(r). sgO v17'1° ~ e r u

Chontal (Oaxaca) - Tequistlateco C O C M M.l.b.b.(l).(a). Br. Peru

Chontal (Tabasco) D.7.a.B.(ll.(bl.(~r). ~ 1 8 ~ 3 0~' 9 Mex 3 ~ C

O C W M.l.b.b.(l). Br. Peru

214
- Cocamilla t? M.l.b.b.(l).(al.(~rl. ~5'30' ~ 4 ~ 3 0 ~6' '

Chonta~ulro R.3.d.0.(3). sll0 W7jo Peru 1066 W75O Peru lojn

-C t? L.9.c. S1R0 w'ilo Br. 1608 COCAN D.3.a.q.(2).(f). Mex.
Chonzo - conch0 [2.20.a.0.1 Cochaboth - Lengua [R.l.b.y.l
t" 2.39. ~2'40' W73' Col.
Cochapampa t 2.39. ~17-19' ~ 6 6 ~ 3 0 Bol. ' 1196
Chorl - Sirion0
Coche = Mocoa
Chorotega = Choluteca
Cochesqulo = Chlsqulo
CHOROTECAN 0.l.e. Mex. Hond. Nic. C.R.
m t E.1.a.y. (2).( e ) . ~ 2 8 ~ 1 0 ' - j~ 01 ~ 13~-116~40'
ChorOti li.l.a.0. (1). ~22' whl0t Para.; ~22' ~62-3'
Mex. - 10
P a m . Arg. 1108
COCHIMIAN E.l.a.y.(Z).(e). Mex.
CHOROTI-AXLUSLAY R.l.a.0. P a m . Arg.
Cochlmi del Norte = Iaymon
D.7.a.p.(l).(b).(B). ~ 1 4 ~ 4 0~8'9'15'
Cute.
Cochln t H.ll. N19'jo1 w10j025' Mex. 118
liond.
COChipo 2.2Y.a.,r.(7)." ~16' ~57'7 Br. 1220
t? L.2.c.p.(2). ~25' ~52' Br. Ih)O
t" I.l.b.y.(l).? ~14.15~ ~84-5'3 Hond. Nlc. a
m t " L.Z.c.0.(3). ~ 2 5 ~ ~ B r .5 2 ~
t" R.Z.b.u.ll).ld]. ~ 2 ~59 5'1 ~ Arg.
1707
Chuala - Echoaladl
Cocomacague t D.3.a.B.il).(cl. ~ 2 9 ~ 3 0wllo0
' Mex. 8
- -
Chuclion - chocho

t H . ~ I . ~9'25' ~79'35' Pan.

r 2.39. Nloo ~7'1'1 Col. >z

G-2 t 1.2.c.p. (3) ~ 3 ~ 3 0~77': Nz0 ~ 7 6 ~ 3 0 col.
'~

MCQUOWN ] Indigenous Languages of Latin America 523

COCONUCOAN 1.2.c.p. Col. coromocho t ? 2.2.c.7 ~ 9 ~ 3 ~71'
0 ' ven. '108
E . 1 . a . y . $ 2 : .I L ) . ~ 1 2 - 3 ' ~ 1 1 5 ' Men. U.S. 6 Coronado l J . 3 . a . P . 1 = Bubure
COCOPAN E.l.a.y.(2).(c). Men. U.S. Corormdo [ J . 3 . d . p . ( 6 ) . 1 - Pataneoro
~ o c o r at 1.2.a.o. (3). N l l o ~ 8 4 ~ 3 0N
' lc. Coronado 1L.L.c.o.l = Cualaciio
Cocozu 2.3O.a.~r.(l). S13' ~ ' ~ 9 'Br. a Coronado t? M.3.a.u.('l). s3O W77O Peru: Ec.? 800
7" M.Z.L.O. S1°30' ~ 7 2 ' Cal. @ Curonado 16.39.1 = Aguarlco
t" 2.39. ~ 1 0 ' - S l o~ 7 6 - 7 7 ' 3 0 ' Ec. CORONADO M.3.a.'r. Ec.
Cognorno". t 2.39. 58' ~ 7 6 ~ 5 0 P' e r u 1023 COiONADOAN M.3.a. Ec.
Colba : Cueva Coronda t 2.39. ~ 3 2 ' whoo AT&. 1791
cola" t ? 2.59. s5' w8l0 Peru Cor,nudo = Bubure
Colastlne t 2.39. s 3 1 ° w61° Arg. 1786 t L.8. 521' w.2' Br. a

colaza t 2.39. Nj02n' ~77'7 col. p ~ p p.1.a.;. ~ 1 ~ 3 ~

0 6' 9 ~ ' ~ 0 ' - 7 0 ~COI.

5'
Collma t ? I.2.a.p.(l).(d). Nl03O' ~ 6 ~ 5 0 ' C7o l . t 2.39. N;'3o1 ~ 7 2 ~ 3 0 ' 7ven. .IjO
=t J.~.a.c.(l).(d). ~ 5 ~ 3 ~
0 '4 ~ 3 0Col.
' Correguaje p.2.b.n. ~ l ~ W 7 5 ~ 3~0 o' l .
COLIMAN J.?.a.c.(l). Col. COWCUAJE-TAMA P.2.b. Col.
e t ? N.2. ~ 1 5 ' wt8-71° Peru Bol. 3 Corrliue 1.2.a.'1.(3). ~ '8 3 ~ 3 0 C.R.
~ 1 0 ~ 3 0 '
t. N.2. ~ 1 5 "wl0 P e r u E t " ~ . l . b . a . ( l ) . (a). ~ 1 1 ~ 2 0 - 3 5~' ~ ~ - 7 2 ~ven.
4 5 '
Collahuaya N.Z. ~ 1 4 ' whH0 B O ~ . !%
z.o.d.a.(3).7 s i o whh0 Br. lj56 m t 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ w 7 Col.
: ~
Colorado 1.2.a.~.(2).ja). s1° wHOo EC. 775 c o s t 1 = Cuatl
C o l o r a d o t" 2.39. NH" W7o0? Ven. +4 Cotahuasl - Contlsuyo
colotlan t D.3.a.B. (2).(c)." ~ 2 2 ~ 1 ~0 1 0 3 ~ 2 M?x.
0 ~ Cotanera Cotapampa
Cornabo = Carlbo cotapampa t 2.39. ~ l j O 3 0 'liiz0 Peru
~pmacort ? ~.3.b.y.(7).7 SZ' wiuO E C . ; Peru9 cotitla = Uanana
Comanahua t 7 2.39. 59' ~ 7 0 ~ P7e r u 10011 t 1.2.a.a.(13). ~ 9 ~ 2 w83'
0 ' C.R. a
Comanlto t D.3.a.<.(2).(c).(o). ~ 2 6 ~ 3 0~ ' 1 0 7 ~ 3 M
0 z~. cote p.2.c. sj0 w ~ O Peru
-
5/ ~ o t o ~ e h oGotocogegodegl
Coma)ana t? 2.30. ~ 3 ' ~ 5 4 ~ 3 0 S' u r . ; F r . 0 . " Cororlame t E.1.c.p. ~ 2 5 ~ 3 0w9H030'
' Mex.
Conechlru;on t Z.37.a. l . ~ 2 8 - 3 ' 1 ' wa2- (0' Arg. KHj Courgenne t" 2.39. ~ 5 '~ 5 3 ' Fr.C. 1'101
COMXCHINODN t 2.j.i.a. 415
'. t 2.29.b.B." ~ 1 7 ' wno0 Bol. 1177
COIV.~IIINCONAN t 2.3 i . Arq. coxoh = Chlcornucelteco
Conecillngun ( N o r t ' e ; , n ) = lienla t' 2.39. Nfl0 W ~ , Y ~ ~ OV'e n . 101
c o q e c i l l r ~ e o n s o u t h e r n ) = Ca.niare Coyotln D . 7 . b . a . ( l ) . ~ 1 : ~ 1 0 '~ 9 2 ' 1 5 7 Mex. 3
Co.necrudo t E.1.c.B. ~24'45' ~ 9 8 ~ 1 0Mex.
' 105 Cozarioi ~.li.b.y.(li). ~ 1 4 - 5 ' whoo Br. 1 ~ ~ 5
C O ? I O ~t ?
O Q.l.d.B.(3).(b). Silo will0 Peru COZARINI K.4.b.y. Br.
t D.3.a.<.l2: . ( d ) . ~ 2 6 ~ 2 5~ '1 0 9 ' Mex. Cradaho - Gradaho
cooamesma sapuqul L.l.a.a.(2).(b).(y),i. ~ h ~ 3 0 ' - 7 ~ 3~04'6 - 7 ' t
CONCHAN D.j.a.<.(?).(c). Men. 58-9' ~ 4 7 ' Br.
t D.3.a.C. .
( 3 ) . l c ) ( a ). I l l . ~211-9'30' ~ 1 0 5 " 3 0 ' Mex. CKAHOAN L.l.a.,~.(2).(b).(y). Br.
5 mange = Crenge ( C a j u a p a r a )
~olrchot? z.2n.a.~. 55' ~ 7 7 ' Peru crao - Arlcobe [~.l.b.~.(l).(a).(u).l
CONCH0 D.3.a.C.(3l.(c ./o). Mex. creapirncatane ~ . l . a . a .( 2 ) . ( b ) . ( b ) . ~ 4 ' ~ 4 5 ~ 3 0 BC.
'
m t 2.39. s s 0 ~ i 0P e r u yz t" L.9.b. ~ 1 6 ' w41° Br. 1581
Cunaurl t ? 2.39. s z 0 w5h-7' Br. Crena; - Chonwn
2.30.a.u.(3). ~ 1 3 ~ B
~r. 5 8 ~ crenee (Bacabal) ~ . l . a . o .( 2 ) . ( a ) . ( B ) . ~ 3 ~ 3 ~
0 4' 5 '
Con1 - Yuraeare ~ 3 ~ 3 0 ' -~54 5~' t Br. 1511
Q.l.a.a.(l). S9' ~ 7 4 ~ 3 0P
' eru Crerige ( C a j u a p a r a ) t L.l.a.a.(2).(b).(i). ~4-5' ~46-7'
CONIBOAN Q.1.a.a. Peru Br. 1516
t D.3.a.C.iP).(D).(@). ~ ' 1 0 1Mex.
~ 2 7 ~ 1 0 ~ 5 crrpwnaa~rye = Creapimcatage
Contanaua Q.1.f.q. ~ 9 ' W7z0 Br. lj07 Crlcataee L.l.a.a.(2).(b).(<). ~ 5 ' w46' Br. 1515
Contlouyo t 2.39. SlllOjO' ~ 7 3 ~ 3 0 P
' eru cricatl = crlcatage
Copallent 2.39. ~ 6 ~ Peru
~ 7 8 ~ 2.39. ~ 2 ~ ~ 6Br.
2 ' @&
co a t a s a Z.y.a.y.(2). s3O W78O" Ec.; Peru9 crlsca = Chavante [ L . l . b . a . ( 2 ) . l
li.11. ~ 2 1 - 2 ~ ~ 1 0 0 ~ j 0 ' - 1 0 1 ~Mex.
30' 88 c-tire ~ . l . a . o .( 1 ) . ( 1 ) . ~ 9 'w5z0 Br.
cora D.3.a.q. ( 1 ) . ( a ) . a). ~ 2 2 ' ~ 1 0 5Mex.
~ 115 Cmtrla t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ' ~ 6 2 ' Br. g
&
c s t E.l.d.a.(5(. 1124-5°30' w11l030' Mex. l
i; -. l . b . 6 .
E ~ 1 4 ~ 4 w8b0?
0 ' Nlc.: H0nd.7 81
COHA D.3.a.q.(l).(a). Mex. Cuachlchll - Cudchichi1
CORAN D.3.a.q.(l). Mcx. cuacua - Quaqua
~ o r a v e c at 2.2g.b.6. ( 1) .9 S l j O whoo 518' w6O0 B21. t ( l .l ) . ( b ) .
~ . l . a . ~ ~ 9 ' 3 0 ' w64O ven.
COS~VECAN t z.zg.b.6. 801. K.2.f.a.(4). ~1'30' ~ h 8 ~ - 6 8 ~ 4 BF.;
0' C01.9 617
CorbaEo t 2.39. Ni030' ~ 7 3 ~ 3 0 Col.
' 591 Cuauhcomeca t ii.10. ~1
~ 1 7 ~ 3 0 ' 0 3 ~ 1 5 Mex.
' 156
core t ? ~.l.a.s.(lo). ~ 9 ' wh4O Ven. a Cubanacan t K.l.a.P.(2).(a). ~ 2 2 ' W78O Cuba
Corea = Arapaso Cubenepre ~ . l . b . y . ( l ) .( h ) . ( a ) . 55' w50° Br.
Corema t 2.39. ~ 7 ' wj8' Br. 1551 Cubeo P.1.a.q. ~ 1 ~ - 1 ~ ~69'15.45'
2 0 ' C01. B r . 716
CO~~COCO
=XCaFlCOCOX CmEUAN P.1.a. Col. B r .
Corltanaho t? 2.39. o ~57'7 Br. 06 cucala a t ?
Cornapacua t
coma [L.l.a.B.(l).(d).I
2.29. NlO0 W75'
=
Col.
calapo (Narte)
Cucarate
Cucharete
t"
t
1.l.d.
Z.2H.a.p.
H.ll.
~ 1 4 ' ~114'7
(1).
~ 1 9 ~ 4~
Nlc.

s l g o j o r w590
5 1' 0 4 ~ 3 5 ' "Mex.
B o l . para.
a
lrog

Coroa l P . l . a . 1 : Coroua c u c h l - Yuracare

c-
-oroa 2.29.a.a.(6).7 ~ 1 6 ~ B
~r . 5 7 ~ ~ Cuchltlnerl = Cujiaenajeri

-
Coroado [ L . 2 . a . l Caingaw I t K.l.a.p.(z).(a). N21° ~ 7 6 ~ 4 0 Cuba
'
coroado [ ~ . 2 . a . p . I Caingang ( P a r a m ) 2.4.a.r.(2). sl5' w6z0 Bol.

Coroado IL.5.1 = Purlan Cucoecamecra L.l.a.a.(Z).(a).(y). ~ 4 '~ 4 5 ' Br. 1510

Coroado t? L.5.a.a. 322' w4z0 Br.

- t
c_~+c~ua 1.l.b.a. UIJ3O
~ 1 1 ~ 5 5 ' - 1~28 ~4 ' ~ 1 2 ~ 1 0 ' Nic.
a
Coroado [ 2 . 2 9 . a . a . l = Bororo cucupa = Cocopa
caroado [2.2g.a.a.(l).l - Orarlmugudoge Cucura t 2-39. ~ 2 0 ' ~ 5 4 ' Br.
co~oaoo ~ . 5 . a . Br. cucware = Cucarate

Coroblci - Guatuao =t 2.39. N'I030' ~ 2 ~ 3 0Yen."

'
Col.

Coroino = Morotoco 12.28.a.B.l Cucutade = Cucarate

Corome t J.).b.y.(3).(c). ~ 6 ' ~ 7 6 ~ C9a l . 56'1 p.1.e.a. S1° ~ 7 0 ~ - 7 0 ~ 3 0Col.;

' Slo30' ~ 6 9 ~ 4 0 '

Br. 729
 MC QUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America 52 5
Empelota - Tsiracua
Gotocogeeodepl t R.z.a.@.(4). S21° ~56' Br. 1680

Empera J.3.b.a.(l).(a). ~ 6 ~ ~Col.

7 '
oradaho ~.l.a.~.(l).(c). s8O w51C? ~ r .1'176

EMPERAN J.3.b.a.(l).ia). Col.

Gritonea = Slnabo LQ.3.a.b.l

Empiru t 2.39. $24' ~ 5 Para. 8 ~

1746
t J.3.b.y.(2).(e). ~6~30' Col.

Encabellado P.2.a.o.(2). ~2' Wj'3O Col.; sl0 ~76'

Guacanahua
- - 2.7.f .a. 914' ~68-9' Bol. a

Peru; Ec.7
2.39. 0 U59'30't ~2' ~ 5 Br.
7 ~a

ENCABEWO P.2.a.a. Ec. col.

t 2.39. s2io ~ 6 3 ~ 3 0 'Arg. 1751

2.27.a.p. s22°30'~580 Para.

Guaccaiarlma t 2.39. ~18' yi3-4' Haiti j62

Enetc = Yuracare
Guachlchll t D.3.a.q.(l).(b). N2?-5O wl0l0 Mer. &

-E n.1.b.o. S2ko w58°30' Para.

Guachlcon t" 2.39. ~2'30' ~7'30 Co1. 667

Enlmaga - Enlmaca
Guachl (Vaccaria) = Opale

E s T P.2.d. s3O yi3' ? Peru

Guaciguale t 7 P.2.a.o.(6). 0 V5' col. 156

t Z.38.b. ~ 5 3 ~ 3 0~' 2 ~ 3 0 Chile '

Guacurure Pilaga

Enslet - Le.Wua IZ.27.c.l

Omcuseco 7 2.39. ~7'30' r1f030'? C01. 5j

Eochavante - Oti
w J.l.c.B.(l).(d). N30 Co1. 701

E eri u a t ? K.I.~.~.(P). ~ 3 ~ 3 0rij0 '

COI.
w t .T.3.d.P.(3). ~ 5 ~ ~ Col. 5 '
581

& k i Q.l.c.y.(2). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~'3 ~ 3 0Perv ' 106'1

Guagua [2.16.b.o.(3).1 = ( 7 ) Quaqua

Eplncd = Pulriave GUAHARIBAN 2.15.a. Ven. Br.

Equeco = Cuzco [N.l.b.o.(2).] Guaharlbo z.l5.a.y.? ~3' w65' Ven. Br. 3

Equiniqulnao K.4.d.a.(4). slgo30' ~58-got Bol. Para.; GUAHmAN 2.18. Col. Yen.

~19-19'30' ~57'30' Br. 1210

2.18.a.6. ~7~ w6E0 Ven.; ~ 5 ~ 5 0 ' - 6 ~ 1 5w6E0
'

P.1.h. S25' ~0'15-30' Col.,m

10-45' ~5~ 69' ~ 4 ~ 3 0V'0'3d Col. 621
EscaCuey 2.2.b.B.(15). ~8'35' yilO1O Ven. 408
GUAHmO 2.18.a. col. Ven:
Eacaguey [Z.2.b.d.l = Mocotoan
t L.P.c.0.(4). ~24' ~54' (Iryain); ~25' ~ 5 5 ~
Esca ue 2.2.b.b.(l). ~ 8 ~ 4 0~ 7 ' 0 ~ 4 0 Ven.
' a

s26' ~53' ~ r .

e t 9 1.2.b.a.(10). ~8~UE0~40 Pan.

' 112
GUAIANAN L.2.c.P. Br.

2.2.a.y.(1). ~9'20' yio05o1 yen. 401 Cualapl t ? M.l.b.p.(4). ~ 1 0 ' , ~ 5 s1°

2 ~ w52'>01
Br.

ESCUQJZAN Z.2.a.y. Ven. t? 2.>9. slbo w61°30 Br. 1228

Esrneralda t 2.39. ~1'30' ~ 7 9 ~ 3 0 'Ec.; Col.? 76j Guaica = uaica LZ.15.a.p.l

EsniJaque Z.2.a.6.(2).7 ~9'5' ~ 0 ~ 5 5Vcn. '

K.l.b.B.(l).(b). ~9' ~ 6 9 " Yen. 9
Q.1.F.C. ~10' V2' Br. 1296
Guai~Ull" - Gmycura
E S S E L E N - m N E.l.a.7. Mex. U.S.

Estanques 2.2.b.P.(1?!. ~ 8 ~ 2 5W71°40'

'
Ven. '108

ouaigua - Guahlb0
t K.l.a.o.(z).(a). NZI'~O' ~77' Cuba

Estisuate Z.2.a.y. (4). (e). ~ 9 ~ 1 5 ~7' 0 ~ 4 0 Ven.

'
407
2.2 ... ~8' V1°7 Ven.
Estiteque 2.2.c.7 ~9' fllo? ven. riOj

W t ? 1.2.a.o.(4). NgO>O' ~84' C.R.

-
Gualmrle Guaniare
Guaipunave 2.19.a.p. ~ 2 ~ 3 0~69-71'
'
Col.
t? J. 2.b .P .8. S. ljo 'd5j030 7 Br. E 4 3
Guaiqueri 2.14.c.7 ~ 8 ~ 1 5 ' - l 0 ~ 2 ~67~50'-68~15'

5' Yen.

Etelena = T c r e n o
25

ten z.>.a.p.(>).? ~ 7 ~ 5 0 ' Perv 956

G & ? t 2.34.~. s21° ~ 1 - 2 OBr. i6lfi

~ t l ao.4.a. ~ 1 7 ~ 1 5 ' ~ 9 6 ~Mex. 45

GUAITACAN 2.34. Br.

-t 2.39. ~ 1 8 ~ ~ 4Br. 2 ~ 1610

1 cuaJa M.;.b.y.(l).(e).(y). ~4' ~ 4 6 ~ 3 0 'Br. Iriqi,

Eudeve t D.3.a.i. (3).(a).(p). ~28' ~109' Mer. '(j cuajajara ~.l.b.y.(1). ( e l . ( = ) . seCdjo'u45'301t s3' w45Ot

+ J . 3 . b . ) . (3). (d). ~ 6 ~ 3 0~i7' '

Col. 558 53-5' ~46' Br. 1'199
Eylbogodegi t H.:.a.p.(j)." s21° ~57' Br. 1681
t 2.39. sl?" w61° B ; .
Ezeshio = Monnho.o
Gua.llqulro - Guaxiquero
Fabr'e - Jabue
K.I.~.~.(I).(6). N ~ I ~ U O ' - ~ ~ ~ ~ O ' col.
Fabka = Jabue
'?en 520
w t 2.39. ~ 8 ~ Col. ~ 7 5'11 7
~
GUAJIRO K.l.b.a.(l). Col. Ven.
Fltita a.2.b.y.(l).(b). 31' V3'7 Col. 747
GUAJmOAN K.1.b.a. Col. Ven.
D.7.a.P.il).ia).(o). ~ 1 6 ~ 5 5w'8
q 0 5 K Guate. t 1.2.b.n.(9). ~8'30' y82°20'7 Pan. ?J?
Bornlo = mlnio t L.Z.C.b.(l). ~25'30' ~51' ~25-7' ~53'30' Br.
Prentones In.e.b.a.(;).(i).l - Toba 1664
Brentones [H.2.b.p.(1).1 = Abipon GTJALACIIO L.2.c.b. Br.
Prentones [~.2.b.B.(2).I - Mocovi e t J.>.d.y.(Z). ~4' ~ 5 Col.
~ 1
FRENTOES 1<.2.b. Arg. Para. Bol. Guallingo t Z.13.a.7 ~2' ~78' Ec. 784
m t ? 2.39. ~ 9 ~ Br. ~ 51551 7 ~ Lluallpayo t? M.3.b.rr.(l). s3' V 6 O Peru 799
.T.3.b.a.(l).(a).(o). ~6~ ~77' Col. 566 Guama = ( 7 ) Guamo
t M.j.b.0. S2' ~ 7 ' Ec. t7 I.:>.d.B.(j). Nl1° yi?O COl. 522
J.l.a,8.(l).(c). N5-6' ~5>-4' Fr.0. J.J.a.y.(l). ( e ) . ~ 9 ~ 3 o ' - l 0 ~ 2 yilO1O-20'
0'
Ven.
C a m p l a t 2.39. s3-bo~44-50 Br. 150'1 406
t-G 2.39. ~ 9 ~ ~ 3 6 Br.' 11,1,6
Guamahaya t K.l.a.8. (2).(a). ~22' ~ 8 0 ~ 3 0 'Cuba
c- t" 2.39. N3O U53' Fr.G.
Guamalca IZ.5.b.P.(l).l = Yooc
Gavioes = Awutge
B t 2.5.b.n. ~24' w6z0 Are. 1738
t? 2.8.a. ~ 9 ~ 4 o ' - l o ~ n ~69~20'-70~10'

o' ven.
t 11.11. ~21-2' ~ 1 0 0 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 1 ~ 3 0 ~ e81
x.
GE L.1. Br.
Gumbacho = Nepenya
WE (CENTRAL) L.1.b. BP.
Guambia [1.2.c.p.(3). 1 = Moguer
Gecolnlahaac = LerliTua IZ.27.c.l
t Z.fic1. ~4' ~ 7 6 ~ 2 0 'Col. 66j
Gennaken = Puelche LZ.3'4. l
-
Guambiano Mo~ucx
SE(N0RTmSTj L.1.a. Rr.
2.39. NsO w67-9' Ven. %
Girnbuxe~ul K.l.b.o.(l).(c). ~12' ~3'" Col. i.20
Guamontey 2.N. ~8~~ 6 ~8' 6 ~w67' ven. j 8'1
~iporoct L.9.g.a. ~16' w41° Br. 1585
-t 2.39. ~2'30' U77'? Col. 669
oobuxeeuai ~ . l . b . ~(1). . jb). NIP
KI~O? C O ~ .
cuana lK.4.d.o.(l).l = Iajam
Gogue - Guegue
K.4.d.o.(5). ~18' W51° Br.; ~20' ~56' ~21' ~56'

@ & t L.l.b.o.i4). ~16' w50° Br. 1623

Goiat~ca= Guaitaca
Gorgotoqui t7 2.39. ~18' ~62' Bol. 1115
L.1.a.p. (I).(b). ~7' ~ 5 1 ~ 3 0 ' f S
G u a m [2.39.1 = ( ? ) Naperu
s8' ~52' Br.
Corron t J.3.c.o. ~4' ~ 7 6 ~ 3 0 :Col.
e t 1.2.a.p.(3).
S2j0 ~56' P a p . lhj8
Gualia LR.l.b.1 = Maca
G u a m [Z.27.b.l : Casquiha
~ 58 0~~ 3 0t'
CuaMbo t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~ 5 0 '60
~ 1 8 ~ 3 0 ~ ~ 6 5 P.R.
G m m c a = Guallaco
~10'30 ~84~50'7 C.R. jl~i

 520 American Anthropologist [5?, 1955

o u a n a c a h i b e t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ' ~ 8 4 ~ 1 0 Cuba
' GuATasoAN 1.2.a.B.(3). C.R. Nic.

Guanacanahua = Guacanahua Guaxabane t H.U. ~21.2~W ~ O O ~ ~ O ' - ~ O ex.

~ ~ ~ O ' 86

t
I.z.c.B.~~). NZO W76O col. Guaxara = o u a j a
cuanao = Coanao ouaxarapo = Guatchi
Guanape Viru
- Guarenico = Guanenico
t
2.39. ~ 4 ~ 3 U4j0
0 ' Br. 1507 Guaxiquero H.7. ~ 1 4 ~ 1 ~0 s' 7 ~ 4 5 Hond.
' 258
ouanda t ? z . z . c . ? ~9~ u r l O ? Yen. ouayana t ? M.l.a.a.(P).(e). ~26'~54~30'<ra. Br.
K t ? 2.39. ~ 6 ~ U r 3 ~ 3Col. 0 ' s. Gua no t ? 2.39. ~ 7 ' ~ 6 2 ~ 3 0 Ven.
' 500
Ai
Guanebucan t ? K . l . b . a . ( 2 ) .
Guanerico t 1 . l . b . a .
t K.2.d.a.(2).
~ 1 Y87'
~ 1 2 ' ~ 7 3 ' Col.
3 ~Hond. Nic.
~ 5 '~ 6 5 ' Ven. L&!
70 eO M.l.a.o.(4).
2.18.c.P.
7 E.l.d.a.(l).
325-6'30'

~24~30 ~1
~ 5 5 0 2P a r a .
~ 4 ~ 3 0 ' ~ 6 8 ~ 4 Col.
5 ' " @
' 1 1 ~ 3 0 Men.
' 11
Guaniguanico t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ' y82°30'-840 Cuba j52 GUAYCURA E.1.d.a. Mer.
t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~ 1 8 ' ~ 6 7 ' P.R. 60 GUAYCURAN E.1.d. Mer.
= t 2.39. ~ 2 O u i 8 ~ COl. ? 687 Guaycuru - Mbaya
J.l.c.P.(l).(b). Nl0 ~ 4 ' Col. 761 GUAYCURUAN R.2. Arg. P a r a . B r . B o l .
2.2.b.p.(5). ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' ui1°25' Ven. Guaycuruan ( M i d d l e ) Toban
G u a r a c a i o t M.1.b.o. ( 2 ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 5 ' U4q0? B r . a Guaycuruan ( N o r t h e r n ) - Mbaya
o m r a m b a r e t ? ~ . l . a . r r . ( l ) . (f). ~ 2 3 ' ~ 5 6 ' Br. a GUAYCURUAN (SOUTH) R.2.b.B. Arg.
Guaramito t 2.39. ~7'30' weo30 ven. 5 OuayGata t K . l . a . p . ( P ) . ( b ) . ~ 1 8 ' 2 0 ' ui6' am. &
Guaramoca - Guaranyoca t
E.l.a.6.(5). ~ 2 8 ' ~ 1 1 2 ' Men.
Guaranahua = Guacanahua Guuvni - Chibchan ( I s t h m i a n )
~ . l . a . r r . ( 1 ) . ( a ) . s 2 0 ° w5jot ~ 2 2 ' w4g0 $23-4O Guayuno - P a r i a I J . 1 . a . p . ( ' I ) . ]
w50° B r . ; ~ 2 w54-6O 3 ~ Br. ; Para.?; ~ 2 6 ' ~52'30' t ? K.l.b.y.(l). N'iO ui3' Col. a
~ 2 3 - g o w50-53"301t B r . ; ~ 2 5 - 3 0 ' ~ 4 7 - 5 o o t Br.; GUAWPEAN K.1.b.y. C01.
s 2 6 " w50-6Ot B r . P a r a . Arg. ( C a r i j o ) ; ~ 2 7 ' w51°t Cuazqui. t J . 3 . d . y . ( l ) . NbO ~ 5 ' 7 C o l .
Br.; ~ 2 8 - 9 ~ ~ 5 4 -B 6 r~. tArg. 16j2 ~ . z . b . o . ( 1 ) . (a). ~ 2 ~ 5 9 ' 7~
A F ~ . gg
GUARANI N.l.a.a.[l). Br. Para. t ~ . 3 . b . 6 . ~ 7 ~ 3 ui6'
0 ' col.
GUARANIAN M.1.a. Br. P a r a . B o l . Arg. ~ . l . b . ~ . ( n ) . s l o o WL~' BF. 15jl
GUAnANIAN (ARaGuAm) M.1.a.y. Br. Guelrnambi t 2.39. ~ 2 ' ~ 8 ' 7 Col. 687
GUARANIAN (BOLIVIAN) M.l.a.0. B o l . B r . Arg. Guenoa = C h a r m
G U W I A N (PARANA) M.1.a.r~. B r . P a r a . Cuentuse t " R.1.b.p. ~ 2 3 ~ 3 0~ '6 0 ~ 3 0 Arg.;
' ~ 2 4 ~ ~ 5 8 ~
Guaranyoca 2 . 2 8 . a . y . ( 3 ) . s l y o ~ 5 9 ' Bol. p a r a . 17p7
GUARANYOCAN 2 . 2 8 . a . y . Bol. Gueren t L.9.d. $12-14' w40° Br. 1570
G u a r a p i c h e = Chavna t I . 2.a.o. ( I ) . ~ l o ~ j ~ n 8' 4 ~ 3 0 C.R.
'
t 2.2.b.6.(12).(a). ~ 8 ' 1 5 ' W71°50' Ven. '108 Guetiadebo = Cuetiadegodl
G u a r a t e e a j a 2.39. S13' ~ 6 2 ' Br. 121,11 Guetiadegodi t R.2.a.o.(2). ~ 2 0 ~ 3 0~ 5' 8 ' 1 Para. Br. 168:
Z.14.d. N7-10' ~ 6 0 - 7 O Ven. 169 J.2.b.p.(1). ~ 1 2 ' w5j0 B r .
GUARAUAN 2.14. Ven. Gulmara = uaiumare '
Guarayo L2.7.f.o. 1 - Guacanaiiua K.2.d.o.(l). ~ 4 ' ~ 6 4 - 5 O Ven. 1188
Guarayo [2.2i,.a.o. 1 = Chapacura GUINAOAN K.2.d.o. Ven.
ouarayo [2.2i,.a.y.(l).l = More t ? 2.39. ~ 8 ~ 3 ~
0 6' 6 ' 3 0 ' Ven. 82
Guarayo [ 2 . 2 5 . a . y . ( 2 ) . 1 - I t o r e a u h l p o u i r i n e r i t ? 2.39. silo Ur3'? Peru 1062
Guarayo LZ.>9.1 - ( 9 ) Guayaru G u l s a r = Hulchol
M.l.a.B.(l) . ( b ) . ( @ ) . l x . 315-16' w6j-lio Bol. Cuisnay R . l . a . r r . [ l j . ( a j . s2j-4O ~ 6 1 - 2 ' P a r a . ; Arg.?
-
1 163 -
1 725
CUAMYLI M . l . a . D . ( l ) . ( b ) . ( @ ) , Bol.
Gulgalssen R.2.b.U.(l) .(c). ~28~30 ~ '5 9 ~ j 0 ' 1Arg. 1155
GUARAYLIAN M . l . a . p . ( l ) . ( b ) . Bul.
Curupy L . l . a . a . ( 2 ) . ( a ) . ( a ) . i . ~ 2 ' 3 0 ' ~ 4 7 ' Br. 1'196
cuarayu-Ta - Pauserna
Cutucrac t ? L.9.e.a. S1go w42' Br. 1611
G u a r l b a = Nadobo
GUTUCRACAN L.9.e. Br.
t" 2.39. ~ 8 O - 9~ ~6 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 7Yen.
~ H a a u n y e i r l - Yamiaca
G u a r i j l s - Varohio t ? Z.ll.a.B.9 ~ 3 '~ 7 6 ' P e r u 796
G u a r i n e = Palenquc [ J . l . a . B . ( 3 ) . 1 l i a g u c t i I Caxibo
t J.3.d.B.(2).? ~ 5 ' 1115' Col. 81 ilahahay 2.39. ~17~30
~ 4' 3 ' B r . 1598
Guarioner t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~18~30~ '6 7 ~ 3 0 P.R.
' 60 p . 1 . a . ~ . NI' ~71'9 col. ~01
Cuaripa 2 . 1 9 . a . 1 . ( 2 ) . N ~ O ~ 6 9 ' Col. Halyi!+mnai = Kikima
t Z.7.d. 315' ~67'" B o l . Hanarnana t K . l . a . P . ( E ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 2 ' w8l0 Cuba
c u a ~ o= Yauyo G 2 . a . ~ 5 4 ~ 3 0~ 6 ' 6 ' Arg. 1819
G u a q u a d u t v 2.39. ~ 5 "~ 6 4 ' 3 0 ' Ven. & 4 a t 2.>9. ~ 2 2 ~ 3 0W ' ~ I ~ ~ Cuba O '
2.2.b.8.(25). ~8'25-35' 1111°40-5' Ven. 1(08 He = r u p i a n ( A r a g u a i a )
GuarUI.1 = GUaPl"i Ilecaine = Alacalur
Guasa a t 9 M.3.b.a.(21. ~4~ W7b0 Peru Hehenawa = Hahanana
d r t n.3.a.i.(2).(e). ~27~30 ~1 ' 0 8 ~ 1 5 ' Mar. 52 mt 2.39. ~ 3 2 ~ ~ 6Arg. 5 ~ 1
&t D.3.a.i.(2).(d). ~ 2 4 ~ 2 0 ' - 2 6 ~ 2~01' 0 7 - 9 O Mex. H e r i s a b o c o n o T Z.25.c.p. S 1 4 ~ 5 5 ' ~ 6 5 ~ 1 0 ' 1B o l . 11115
7a t 2.39. ~ > 8 ' ~60-2' Arg. lm
GUASAVEAN D.j.a.I.(Z).(d). Mer.
t'? 2.>9. S1° ~ 5 7 ' 7 Br.
t 2.>9. ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 2 ~ 3 0Ven.
'

Heve Eudeve
C u a s p a t e t 2.39. N ~ o ~ C01.
w ? ~ ~
Hewadie = C a t a u l x l
Gua,u t 2.>4.c. s 2 1 ° ~ 4 2 ~ B7r .
&
Hianacoto J . l . c . p . ( l ) . ( a ) . ~ 4 0 '1 1 1 0 ~ > 0 ' - 7 1 ~ 3 0 ' Col. 702
CUatahlBUala = M a r l b l c h l c M
Hiblto t 7 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 w76°30'
0 ' Perv
G u a t a j i a x u a t H . / . Nljo35' w88'1i,' s a l v . 258
Hictlactlapa Coronado [ M . 3 . a . d . ( 4 ) . l
Guatajiiriala = Marlbictlicoa
Hlmeri t D . > . a . o . ( l ) . ( a ) . ( y ) . ~ 3 1 "~ 1 1 2 " Mex. 3
-G t 2.39. ~ 2 5 "~ 7 8 ~ P9a r a .
g 4
J Hine t D . > . a . i . ( 2 ) . ( g ) . ~ 2 4 ' ~ 1 0 5 " MPx. 18
w t 2.39. ~ 1 9 ~ 3w57' 0
Br.
H
A t D.3.a.i.(2).(e). ~ 2 7 ~ 3 5~ ' 1 0 8 ~ ~ c0 x ' . ~
Guateguimame = Guatinicamame
~ i p o= I p a
t J.j.b.6. N5'jo1 ~ 7 6 ' Col. 72
Hobacana P . l . c . o . ( Z ) . ~ 5 ' - ~ 1~*6 5 ~ 3 0 Br. '
a u a t i j i e u a = Guatajiagua

o u a t i n uapa t ? 2.3').
Ciuatin:earnarnc t G.1.c.
S I O O ~77'7

~ 1 7 ~ 3~
per" 1012

0 9' 6 ' Mer.

Hohoma -
HOBACANAN P.1.c.o.
Mahoma

Col. B r .

IIOMLTECAN E.1. U.S. Mex. N i C S a l v .

Gusto t ? Z.>q. ~ 1 8 ' w57' B r . ; ~ 1 9 ' ~ 5 8 ' B o l . 1212 IlOKAN E . 1 . a . U.S. Mcn.

1.2.a.U.(3). Nlo-1l0 w85O C.R. Hokan-coahkiltecan - liokaltecan

MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America

HOKAN-SIOUAN E. u.S. Mex. ~ i c S
. alv. Ibiralara = Calapo ( N o r t e )

P.1.a.a. ~1'35' ~ 0 ' 5 - 3 0 ' Col. Iblraya = Zatienyo

Holoua = ( 7 ) Holom Zbomma = Bonama

~ondiapa 0 . 1 0 . ~ . ~ 7 ' weo B r . -

Ica t E.1.d.o. (6). ~ 2 4 - 6 ' ~110-12'1 Mex. 3

H o r i h i = Musuraqul 1.2.d.o.(6). ~ l o ~ W 'c o4 l .~

~orio2 . 2 8 . b . a . ( 2 ) . ~ 2 0 ~ 3 0~ ' 5 8 ~ 3 0 P' a r a . 1689 t 2.39. 51b0 w 6 ' Peru

HOTI L.l.a.n.(2). Br. Icaguate = Encabellado

HOTI (GURUPY) L . l . a . a . ( P ) . ( a ) . ( a ) . Br lcaiche D.7.a.p.(l).(a).(a). ~ 1 8 ~ W8g05'

5 ' Mex.
a

HOTI (NOHTHF.IlN) L.l.a.n.(z).(a). Br. lchocomohor t ? M.3.b.y. ( 4 ) . ~ 2 ' W6' Ec.; Perun 788

HOT1 (SOIPPHEHN) L.l.a.a.(z).(b). Br. a 2.39. ~ 2 ' w60° Br. @

Huachi = Chapacum t 2.39. ~ 7 ' w40° Br. 1550

Huachipairi ~.3.d.i. ~ 1 4 P e~r u ~ 10812 ~ t 2.39. ~ 6 ' 3 0 ' w3Bo Br. 1547

Huacho = HuaUra 2.7.e.~.(1). s14' ~ 6 8 ' Bol. 11)2

~uacrachucot 2.39. s g O uj6O Peru 1004 Iflcuene-Calmito M.2.a.e.? S1° Wbo7 C01. 751
a G.). ~ 1 7 ~ 2~
5 ' 9 6 ~ Mex.
5 Igneri t? K.l.a.a.(l). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 W61°40'
0 '
Trin.; N l l 0 W61°30
Hualaqulsa 2.g.a.e. (1). s3' WB09 Ec.; Peru7 Tob. 66

H u a l l a = Cuzco [ ~ . l . b . n . l ~guino 2 . 2 . ~ . w 'l o ~ o ' 7 Yen.

'108

~ 8 ~ 3 0
Huamachuco t 2.39. ~ 9 'W8' Peru Ih-m J.l.b.B.(l).(c). Nb0 w65' Yen. ')gV

m t 2.39. sloe w6' Peru 1005 Ikomagi = Xinca

z.g.a.p.(l). ~ 3 'w 8 ' ~ E C . ; Peru7 782 I l i n g a = Culle

I I I I ~ I ~ A N2.9.a.o. Ec.; Perua Imaca t? 2.39. 52)' w6zo Arg. @

~uambot 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~ '7 8 ~ 3 0 P' e r u Imbore = Aimbore

iluampoya z . g . a . y . ( 5 ) . sj0 ~ 7 8 ~EC.;

1 Peru7 782 mmunda t Z.lj.b.? s2' w8' Ec. /8'1

liuanayo 2 . 7 . f . i . ~13-15'!469' PeruBol. 107/ e t 2.28.b.p. s 2 0 ~ W 5 8 ~ ?P a r a . 1m

liuanca [Z.Jg.I ~ ~ 7 . 8 ' ~ 8 ' 1 = Chactkapoya Impenltari = Epetinerl

~uancat 2.39. slz0 ~75' Peru 989 2.39. silo ~ 2 ' Peru 10/e

liuancapampa t 2.39. s h O w g O Peru fi I M O = GUiMO

iluancavilca t 2.3.b.t. sz0 W8l0 Ec. 778 lnapari K.3.c.b. Sl2O ~ 6 9 ' B r .

~.l.a.y. 510' 30' u78' Peru @ T.1.c. 545-50' W65-70° Arg. 1808

~ u a n u c ot 2.39. s10°30' we0 Peru I n c a = cuzco [ N . l . b . a . ( 2 ) . 1

E t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 5~
0 ' 6 ~ 3 0P e' r u t 2.37.~. ~ 3 0 ' ~65'1 Arg. 178j

Z.39. slj0 w61° B r . 1253 Indanza Z.9.a.n. (2). 55O we0 Peru g

liuarmey t 2.39. Slo020' W8';8 Peru 962 Inemodicama t ? 2.39. 52' W707 Ec. 787

liuaro = Yauyo Inga = Ingano

Huaroc = cuzco [ ~ . l . b . a . ( 2 ) . 1 Ingahyba - Nhengahlba

HUARPEAN 2.36. Arg. I n g a i n = Guaiana [ ~ . 2 . c . p . 1

Huarpe (Mendoza) = M i l l c a y a c Ineano N.1.g. ~ 2 ~ 3 0 W'h o C o l . ; Ec.7

Huarpe ( P u n t a n o ) t 2.36.~. 533' ~67'1 Arg. 1/80 J.1.b.a. (7). ~ 5 ~ 3 w60°

0 '
Br.0. 506
iluarpe ( S a n J u a n ) = A l l e n t i a c 1rlhamm t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ w40° Br. 1545

~ u a s a b a n et? 1 . 1 . b . ~ . ( 1 ) . ~ 1 4 ~ 2 w8j058'7
0 ' Nic.
75 lnsnumbi t Z.Z.b.p.(12). ~ 8 ~ 2 0 ' , ~ 1 ~ Ven.

3 2 '

IIIIASTEC D:/.a.a.(l). Mex.

Intibucat t H.7. W8B025
~14~20 ' Hond. 258

IIUASTECAN D.7.a.a. Mex.

Q.1.a.a. (3).(a). (T). ~ 6 ~ 3 ~
0 ' 5 10'10
P~e r u 7

lnuvaqueu Q.l.d.n.(2). 58' Br.

n u a s t e c o ( ~ o t o s i n o ) ~ . 7 . a . a . ( l ) .(a). NZ~~ZO'-ZZ~

Inyeri - Ignerl

~ 9 8 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 9 ~ 1 0Mex.
iluasteco (Veracruzano)
' 1 3
--

D./.a.n.(l).(b).

~21-2O
~nyuru - Zapa

~ 9 7 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 8 ~ 3 0Mex.
' 155
z t 2.5.b.q. 524' ~ 6 3 ~Arg.

1 1738
2.39.
t ~ 6 ~ 3 W7O
0 '
Peru 1016
D.8.a. ~ l g ~ 5 5 ' - 2 0 ~ 4W59' 7 G - 9 8 '
Mer.
Huatsahuana t. 2.39. S ~ O O~ 7 ' 9 Peru l ~ l ~
Ipaplza = Coronado [M.3.a.a. ('4). 1

t 2.39. sll03o' ~ 7 ~ 3
96'1
0P e' r u R.2.P.n.(9).(b). N1°25' ~ 6 8 ~ 1 0 - 2 5 'B r . ; Col:' a
~ . l . h . p . ~16-16'30' ~94-5' Mex. a
-t 2.39. ,511' w61° B r . 1P46
HuaXteCa = i l u a s t e c o
lpurina K . j . c . e . ( 3 ) . ~9-10' ~65-9' Br. 12go
iluartecan = Huastecan
IPUIdINAN K.3.c.c. Br.
t 2.39. s9-lo0 we0 P.,U 979
Ipurucoto Taurepan
lfuayllacan = Cuzco [ N . l . b . a . ( 2 ) . 1
rs.it. ~ . ~ . b . b . ( l ) . 53' w75' Peru 795
ex.
IQUITOAN M.3.b.b. Ec. P e r u
Huaynarnota t
116

-
D.3.a.q.(l).(a).(a). ~22'30' ~ 1 0 4 '
Ira - Napanai
Hubabo = Ciguayo
~ra- mai ire t ~ . l . a . p .( 1 ) . ( g ) . (a). 5 8 - l o 0 ~ 5 0 ' B r . 1471
Huereo t K.1.a.B. ( 2 ) . ( b ) ~18~20 .
~ '1 7 ~ 1 0 Jam.
'
Irabalo = Irlbolo
,?.l.a.a.(2).(a).(a). ~ 2 2 ~ 3 0w6jo
'
Arg. Iralruleii = Oyarlcoulet
Hueyrolme - lfulchol
Iranciie K.4.b.B.(4).? ~ 1 3 '~ 5 8 " Br. lPPP
~ u i i u t e n l ~ . ~ . f . a . ( 5 ) . ~ 4 5 ' - 1 ~ 2 0 ~' 6 8 ' 5 - 2 0 ' B r . 8 s
IiiANCHEAN K.4.b.B. Br.
D.j.a.q.(l) . ( b ) . ~ 2 1 " 3 0 ' - 2 2 ~ 3 0 '~ 1 0 4 ' Men. 118 Iransa 2.9.a.a.(3). ~ 5 ~ ~ 7P e8r u'
KO
')22
IfUIclioLAN
11UILLIC.m
HUILLICIIEAN
D.3.a.q.
S.2.a.a.
S.2.a.
(1). (b).
Ciiile
Chile
Nex.

Arg.
&JJ..a.a.(r).(rn).

Irlco t
t 1.2.b.a.(7).
J.>.d..b.(3).
~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ 3~ 02 ~
~ 8 ~ 5 ~
0 8' 2 '
Pan.

~4~ ~ 6 " " Col.

' 5 0 - 5 0 Yen.

'

t D.).a.<. ( 2 ) . Or). ( p ) . ~ 2 7 ' 5 ' ~ 1 0 8 ' Nex. 59 lrlcuye Z.2.c. ~ 8 'w l o ? Ven. 408

M.2.a.c. S1° W b o Col. 151

Irritila - Lagunero

HUITOTO M.2.a. Col.

I s h i r a = ilorlo

IiUITOTOAN M.2. Col.

Islama 2 . 7 . e . t . ( 2 ) . s l b O w68' Rol.

IIIIITOTOAN (SOUTH-EASTERN)t1.2.c. col. ; pem7

I S ~ N2.7.e.e. sol.

t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~18~10 ~ '6 5 ~ 4 0 P.,?.

'
J60 t 7 z.i.a.o.il). s z g O w6Q0 ~ 1 . g . gg

IImat>uaca = m a g u a c a
lsnotu 2.2.c.7 7
407

NgO ~ 7 1 ~Ven.
lime t D.3.a.i.(2).(g). ~ 2 3 ~ 5 0~ '1 0 4 ~ 5 0 ' Mex.
" 80
~swvlguatv 1045

G.3. ~ 1 7 ~ 4 5 ' ~ g 6 Men.

~ 2 0 ~ Itanga - 2.39.
Ramarama
~ 8 ' ~ 7 4 ~ P9e r u

&t 2.39. ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ 3 0 Ven.

' 'ijo
Itati - ~uaracaio
11unurana = omurano
I t a t i n t? M.l.a.a.(l).(c). ~ 2 2 ~ ~
B r . 5 P a7r a ~
. lh7G
t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 w
0 z' 0 3
0 ' ven. ' ( j ~ Itatin M . l . a . P . ( l ) . ( b ) . ( p ) . i . 515-16' w63-'Io 801. 3
l a t e = Evlnio

-
p K.2.r.6.(2). ~ 2 5 '~ 6 8 ~B r1.

Ibanoma = Bonama
Itchlqulle = Chucuru

t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 ~
0 '6 ~ 3 0 ' Col.
$ 557 I t e n = More

52 8 American Anthropologist
Itenean = Morehn JIHAJARAN 2.8. Ven.
ltoga~uct? ~.l.b.y.(~).(l).(@). slo0w6l0 Br. K& Jirara t? 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0W71° ' Col.

1tomma t? 2.39. slj-15' ~63' Bol. JIVARO 2.9.a. Ec.; Peru?

=ip 2.25.a.y.(2). ~13' ~ 6 4 ~ 3 0 'Bol. 11ge JIVAROAN 2.9. Ec.; Peru7

~torornohort? M.3.b.y.(5). ~ 2 ~ Ec.; ~ 7Peru7 6 ~788 J s t B.2.b. ~ 3 1 ~ ~ 1 0 9 ~ '

Mex.
ltoto 2.3'3. ~9'35-50' W71°20' Ven. ZJ t D.3.a.i.(3).(b).? N2g0 wllo0 Mex. 51
~ t u a n= Itutan B
J 2.6.d.y.? ~5'30' ~64~30' s7' w66't Br. ljao
Itua o t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'6 ~ 3 0 ' Col. 9 *J t 2.39. s6' w40°
Br. 15116
s t ? 2.39. ~ 4 ~ 3 0W75-6' ' Peru JUT" Z.2.c. ~ 8 ~ W 7 1ven. ~ ? 408

Itutan t? 2.39. NZ-3O w52O Br. Julalmaua p.1.a.c. N ~ O ~ 6 9 ~ 1 5 - 4 5 ~8~ 3r .

=~.7.a.@. (1). (a).(a). ~ 2 0 ~ 4 0~'8 8 ~ 3 5 ' tMen.; ~umat7 2.39. ~ 5 ~ 3 0w64Ot '
~6' w63' Br.
~ 1 7 ~ ~ 9cute. 0 ~ "
g Jumana K.e.f.C.(J). ~2' w66'? Br. 814

m t 15.10. ~ 1 7 ~ 5 0~99'45'
' Mex. 167 t D.3.a.C.(3).(c).(@].ll.
N3o0 ~106' Mex.
~vapare ~.l.a.a.(5). s24O w53' Br. 1657 Jmbanaua Q.1.f . x . SgOjO' ~ 2 ~ 3 0 Br. '
ljOii
~vitoroca~~.2.c.y. ~25' ~55'7 Para. Jumlmua = Jamlnaua
Ixcateco G.1.b.p. N17°50'~97010' Men. 174 ~ u n l n ~.l.a.a.7 sll0 ~ 7 6 ~Peru 9 988
Ixignor - Auixim Junln L2.39.1 = Chlnchaycocha
@ D.7.b.@.(2). i ~J
15'40' W91° Guate. Jura Q.1.f . A . ~ 9 ~ 3 0W73' Br. 1299
Ixim = Ebldoso J I t 2.39. ~4' ~69' Br.
Ixtepexi G.4.a. Mer. 188
~ 1 7 ~ 1 5~'9 6 ~ 3 5 ' st 2.3'3. ~ 2 6 ~ ~Arg.6 41758 ~ ~
Iyalne = Itayalne Jurlma!+a t 2.39. s3-4O w61-6' Br. 8 3
IZANENI K.2.f.a. Br.; Col." Jurltl = ( 7 ) unlana

1zcuca = 1tzuco EJ t? M.l.b.y.(2).(a).(o).i. s5-6' w5j0t? 58' W53Ot9

Izocen o ~.4.d.@.(1). S21° ~62' Pam. SlO0 W5j0t9 Br. 14j8

~.2.f.y.(41. ~ 4 0 '~ 6 Br. 3 ~

856 JURUNA M.l.b.y.(Zl.(a).(rr). Br.

Jabotlfed t 2.39. Silo w61° Br. 12'1'1 JURUNAN M.l.b.y.(P).(a). Br.

Jabue t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0%''lo Col. 617 Jurupari K.2.f.o.(l).(l). ~ 4 0 '~68'40' Br.

8 2

~abuti 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0w6z0 ' Br. 1260 Kame = Calngang (Parann)

=eco D.7.a.@.(3). (a). ~ 1 5 ~ 4 ~ 9 1 ~Cute. 4 5 ' 3 *K E.l.a.7. (2).(d). Njj0 ~ 1 1 5Men. ~ 2

Jacare t? 2.39. s17' - 7' Bol. Br. M I A N E.l.a.y.(2).(d). Mex. U.S.

t Q.J.a.@.(2) Br. L?@

~ 9 ~ 4 5~ '6 5 ~ 1 0 ' Kanjobal D.7.a .@. (3).(a). ~ 1 5 ~ 3 0w91°30'
'
Guste.

Jacon = Jajo -K D.7.b.7.(1). ~ 1 5 ~ 4 0 ' - 1 6 ~ 2~08'9 ~ 5 0 ' - 9 Guate.

1~

~acoritot 2.34.b. s21° w41°7 Br. 1613 @

Jacundat? M.l.b.y.(l).(g).(@)." ~ 4 ~ Br.e 1485

9
~ Kekchl-Pokom - Kekchom

Jagvat ~.l.a.@.(2l.(al. N2n030' w80°30 Cuba 25LL KF.KCl5OM D.7.b.y. Guate.; Bel.?

~ahahlt? 2.31.~. ~ 8 ~ Br. ~ 6 1 ~ Kiclrapoo C.1.a. ~27'50' w101°30' Mex. g

z 2 . 2 . b . a . (22). ~ 8 ~ 3 2wl0! '0' Ven. 1108 Xlrlma E.l.a.y.(P).(c). N32O ~ 1 1 4 ~ t Mex.;

9 ~ 3 5 "~ 1 1 3 ~

2.2.a.h.(1). ~ 9 ~ 5W70°50
' Ven. 1107
U.S. 3
JAJOAN 2.2.a.h. Ven. Klliwa = Klllwl

JALISCAN D.3.a.rl.(Z).(d). Men. -K Men. 7

E.l.a.7. (2).(dl. N3z0 ~ 1 1 6 ~ 5 0 '

Jama t? 2.39. ~7'30' WI"? CO~. Kllvasa = Gulgalssen

=amad1 2.6.d.o.(4).? s7O w66' s7O w67O ~8' ~67' Br. KlriSaman - Crlchann

ZS K a t? 1.l.d. ~ 1 3 ~ 5 0~ '8 4 ~ 3 0Nit.

'~

JaMaMRDI 2.6.d.o.? Br. -K E.l.a.7.(2).(~). N33O w115Ot Mex.; ~33' WII-"

JaMaMRDIAN 2.6.6.1 Br. U.S. 2

t? 2.25.b.i. s10°30' ~63'1 Br. rn Kpmlelt H.Z.b.a.(l).(b). ~25' ~59'1 Are.

~arnarlcuma J.2.b.p.(6). ~ 1 3 ~ ~ 5Br. 3

~14"51 Kunnu = Puelche [2.39.1
Jaminaua Q.1.f.f. ~ ' 3 ~ ~Br.7 2 ~ Kuslita =
Canlita

2.2.b.@.(24).(h).? ~ 8 % W71°36' ven. Kyisapang - S a m p a m

Jamundi t I.P.b.@.(4).? ~3OW-77C ~ol. 666 Laant = Guaranyoca

t E.1.c.B. ~ 2 2 ~ 3 0 ' - 2~99' 4~ Mex. 108 L a t? 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0W71°

' Col. Q
~.l.a.@.(l).(c).(y). ~17' w6j09 ~ o l . 1158 Lacandon (Chol) t D.7.a.p.(l).(b).(p). ~ 1 ~8
9 2 "~
" Mex.

Jandlahi = ( ? ) Cuperob

Jano t B.2.b. N3l0 ~ 1 0 7 ~ Men. " 98

Lacanaon ('fucats) D.7.a.p. (1). ( a ) .(?). ~17' w9l0 Mex. ;

Japuana = Hobacana cuate.7

Japutl - Jabuti
t 2.39. ~6' W73O Col. 606

JarlcUNI = Arecuna Lachlra - Chira

j a m t7 2.25.b.p. slo0 w64' slo0 w6z0t Br. t? 1.l.b.7.(1). ~13'45' w84'15'? Nlc. a

~.e.b.p.(5). ~ l n ~ w 5 2 ~ 3 0Br.
' 1451 ~agunerot D.3.a.rl.(2).(e).(p). ~25-7' ~101-4' Mex.
9(

Jatahy = Catanduva Lagunillas = ~ucuun

~auanaua Q.1.P.a. sgO ~ 2 ~ 3 0Br. a

'
Laipisi t7 2.39. s20° w60°? Para. 1686

Jauaperi t? ~.l.d.@.(l). ~ 3 0 'w61° Br. 887 I a z t 2.39. 56-7'W76-7' Peru 1014

JAUAPERW J.l.d.0. Br. Lamanyo N.l.1. 56-TO ~76-7' Peru 1014

~auareta-~apiia = Cauaiua Lambayeque = Mochica

K.2.f .a. (1).(a). ~ 2 0 ' ~68'30' Br. -aL t 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 1 5W6j020'
'
Br.

Jauari t 2.39. s6' ~ 4 Br. 8 ~ 15211

Lamlsto LN.1.1.1 = Lamanyo

~auavo Q.l.P.&. s9' W73O Br. 1J12 Iamlsto Lz.39.l = Iama

' 1J64
Lampa t 2.39. Silo ~'78' Peru 981

Jauei t 2.39. ~ 5 ~ ~ 6 1Br.

=piti K.4.e.B. S12°14-18' ~54' Br. 1461 -
Ianupsua Sanapana

Lanyagachek ~.~.b.o.(l).(e). ~ 2 ~58 5'7 ~ Arg.

170/

~awulvo= CarlpwVl [Q.3.a.p.(1).1

Javahe 2.32.b. Sll0 W50° Br. 1'169 Iapacho t 2.39. ~15' ~ 6 8 ~ 3 0 'Bol.

M.2.a.h. s1° ~ 7 4 ~ ~1o l .

Lapalapa = ~ e c o
~ e i c ot ~.l.c. sBO w43' Br. 1516 Iarao = Yauyo

Jequetepeque = Mochica ?aL N.l.b.o.(4). ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0~72'

'
Peru 9

Jlca ue H.8. ~15-15'40' ~ 8 7 - B 0 Hond. 52 SL 1.2.a.a.(9). ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' ~ 8 2 ~ Pan.

40'
~

D.7.b.y.(2).(a). ~14'30' ~89'45' Guate. a Latacunga tv 2.39. s30' ~ 7 6 ~ 3 0 ' 1Ec. 771
IaVega = Mapen
Layanv K.4.d.o. (1). ? ~ 2 1 ~ 4 ~~58'1 ' ~22' ~58' ~ 2 ~ 4 5~ 7 ~
Para. 1698
Laymon t E.l.a.y.(2).(e). N~O-2' ~115-17' Men. g
 MC QUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America 52 9
Lean y Mulia t ? H.8.c. ~ 1 5 ~ 4 ~0 8' 7 ~ 2 0 Hond.
' Macuani t" 2.39. ~ 2 ' W5301 B r . l'lP5
Lecheyel t 2 . W . c . ~ 5 2 ' W74°30' Chile 1812 M ~ C U C= Mucuehi
~ ~

~ e c ot ? 2 . 3 9 . ~ 1 w68'6 ~Bol. llJO * M t 2.2.b.B.(24).(e). ~ 8 ~ 3 W71°36'

2 '
Ven. '108
H.7. Nlj-14' ~86.9' Hond. S a l v . @ SM t 9 ~ . l . c . a . ( l ) . s 4 0 ' w 6 ~ ~ 4 0 ' - 7 0Col.

~
t ~ . l . b . y . ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0w5O0 ' Para. 17117 -M t L.4.c. S17' w41°30' Br. a

Lengiw [ R . 2 . a . y . ( 3 ) . l = Payagua ~acurap2.39. ~ 1 3 ' w62' Br. 9

Z.27.c. s22°30'-240 w58-9O P a r a . 1701 Macushl = Macussl

S.2.d. ~ 3 9 ~ ~Arg.6 6 ~ 180'1 ~.l.b.a.(5).(a). NbO w60°20' Br.G.; ~3'30' W61°

L l c a n a n t a = Atacama ~ 2 ' w60° Br.

L l c h a g o t e g a t R.2.a.B.(2). ~ 2 2 ' ~ 5 7 ' Br. 1677 rncussra~ ~ . l . b . o . ( 5 ) . Br.0. Br.

Lichagoteguo = Llchagotegodl -M Z.6.e.l SO0 W l 0 Br. lj28

t 1 . 2 . b . B . ( 2 ) . ,N3O3Ot ~ 7 7 ' Col. 66'1 M b l t R.2.a.y. ( 2 ) . ~ 2 5 ~ 1 7~ '5 8 '

Arg.

~t 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 w7r0
0 Peru 66 M a ~ d a l e n o 2 . 2 3 . a . ~ . ~ 1 6 ' W67'? Bol. 1166

Llnga = C u l l e Mage I z . 2 4 . a . l = S o l o t o

t 2.39. s 2 1 ° w67' Bol. 1711 Mage 12.39.1 = Camana

Llepa =Uspa M I t K.l.a.B.(2).(a). ~ 2 2 ' ~ 9 ~ 3 0Cuba

'
&

L
A t 2.39. S21° W o o C h i l e 1713 ~aguanat ~ . l . a . ~(.l ) . ( a ) . N ~ O ~ J O WO-lo
' s.nom.

t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~ 1 8 ~ ; 6 Y 6 6P.R.
~ ~-t ~.l.a.@.(2).(a). ~ 2 1 Cuba
~ ~ 6 ~

L s t 2.39. ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 2 ~ 3 0Yen.

' Mahacu = Macu [ 2 . 3 9 . 1

Locono = Arlawak -M 2.39. NlO0 W75' Col. M

t 2.39. ~ 1 7 ~ 3 0~ ' 1 ~ 3 0P 'e r u 1115 Mahlbarez t K . b . b . y . ( 3 ) . ~ 1 3 ' w61°? B r .
-L t v 2.39. NO' W o o C o l . 6 1 5 ~ a h l b a r e z[Z.3O.c.] = Nharnbicuara
Lomas = A c a r l Mahimbare = ualmare
Loquehua = Toquegua M b l t 2.39. ~ 2 7 ' W5g0 Arg. 1751
Lorenzo = Amuexa Mahotoyana J . 1 . c . p . ( 1 ) . ( 8 ) . ~ 1 ~ 2 ~ 1 ~ 2 0 'C01. - 7
2 ~
L o r e t o = Canelo IZ.13.d.l -M t ? 2.39. ~ 7 ' ~ 6 7 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 Ven. 8 ~

~ o u x i r u= Otuque m t v 2.39. sloe w ~ O ? P e r u gg

Lucalia = u c a l i a Main t Z.37.a.a. s 3 o o ~ 6 5 ~ Arg.

7
Lucayo t ~ . l . a . p . ( 4 ) . ~ 2 1 - 6 ' W2-9' Bah. 51 N. 1. j. S1° W77O ( S a b e l a t ) Ec. 789; ~ 4 - 5 ' W7'
LULE t v Z . 5 . a . Arg. (Maim t IZ.39.1) Peru g

Lule(Grande) tv Z.5.a.a. ~ 2 5 ' ~ 6 4 ' Arg. 1759 ~-t 2.39. ~ 4 . 5 ~ E C~. P7e r u~

L m (CHICO) t ? Z.5.a.P. s25' w64' Arg. 1760 M a l o p i t i a n K.2.c.P. ( 2 ) . ~ 2 ' ~ 5 B 8 r . ~

893

Lm-VTLELAN 2 . 5 . Arg. Malpure [ K . 1 = Araxakan

Lupaca N.2. ~ 1 6 ' W o o P e r u 1121 M a i p u r e t ? K.2.d.p." NbO W67'? ~ 5 ~ ~ 6 ~9 5 ' 3~0 ' W o o

g t 2.39. ~ 1 KIT'3 ~P e r u 967 ven.

-M t 2 . 3 9 . ~ 1 3 ' W61° B r .
-M t 2.39. ~ 2 0 ~ 1 0W74' ' Cuba 55

- M Z.7.a.6. ~ 1 2 ~ 1 w68'
5 ' B o l . llJ7
~ a 1 t h i o r - e t ? M.3.b.y. ( 6 ) . 32' ~ 7 Ec.; 6 ~ Peru?
/88

~ a b o d a m a c a t K . l . a . B . ( l ) . ( b ) . ~ 1 8 ~ 3 w67'
0 ' P.H. 3 3 . -t? J.l.b.B.(l).(b). ~ 5 ~ Ven. ~ 6 4 ~

Mabue = Maue -M t K . l . a . @ . ( ~ ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 0 ~ 1 0~ 7' 6 ' 3 0 '

Cuba

mca 2 . 9 . a . s . ( 7 ) . sjo WOO? EC.; Peru? Maje t ? 2.39. NkO ~ 5 2 ' B r . 1405

MACA ~ . l . b . A r 8 . t ; Pan. Ma ju- = Mayoma

-M t ~ . l . a . p . ( ~ ) . ( a ) .NZOO ~ 7 7 ' c u b a & Mala t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0W7O

' Peru

nacaguaje ~ . 2 . a . a . ( 8 ) . ~ 3 0 'W75-6' Col.; O W76' Ec. Malaba t ? 2 . 3 9 N1°30' ~ 7 9 ' Ec.; Col? 765

7 3 -M t ? Z.9.b.P. 3'4' W9O E c . 918

~acamecran ~ . l . a . a . ( z ) . ( b ) . ( y ) . i i ~ 9 ~ 3 ~
0 ' 4 7r. ~
B 152/ M m t ~ . 7 : ~ 1 7 ~ 3 ~0 ' 4 B3 r . ~
1596

MACAN 2 . 9 . a . ~ . Ec. Malba = Slndag*

M a c a p a t 7 2.39. N ~ Ow5z0 Br.; ~ 2 ~ 4 0~ 5

' 2 ~ 3 0 P' r . G . -M t 2.5.b.h." -525' w6z0 Arg.

1421
- Malebu = Mompox

M a c a r i a = Mucarla Malla = Sindagua

m c h a c a l l ~ . 4 . d . 316' w41° s17O w40°t B r . 1586 M 2 1.l.a. N 1 5 ° 3 ~ ' w84O Hond.

MACHACALIAN L . 4 . B r . Mmb-ra = Nhambicuara

~achicuit 2.27.d.B. ~ 2 2 - 4 ' w5g0 P a r a . 1701 M b l D.7.b .a. ( 1 ) . ~ l 4 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 5 ~ 3~0 ' 9 Mex. 2 ~Cute.

Machlguenrja K . J . ~ . Y . ~ 1 3 ~ P ~e r 7
u 3 ~ Mom D.7.b.a. G u a t e . Men.

-M z.g.a.y.(j). s3O W78O7 Ec.; ~ e r u ? 782 z.3.a.o.(j). s1° ~ 8 ~

EC. @
7

Machonl = L u l e BM t 2.4.a.o. SITO ~ 5 8 ~B01.:

7 Br.?
1184
Machoto = Itonama Managua = Caxibo
-M t7 2 . 3 9 , sljo ~ 6 2 ~ 4 0 B' r . 1266 Manamabobo t ? 4 . l . a . o . ( 2 ) . ( b ) . (a). ~ 9 ~ 3 0~ ' 4 ~ 3 0P e' r u
Machul 2 . 7 . a . ~ . Sl2' ~ 6 8 ~B9o l . 1047

~ a c o 2 . 3 9 . ( N I O ' - S ~W76-'1~30')
~ I = Cofan MANAMABOBOAN 4.1.a.a. ( 2 ) . ( b ) . P e r u
Maco [2.3'>. (N4O ~ 6 5 ~ =) 1Macu Mananagua Q . l . a . a . ( j ) . ( a ) . ( l ) . ? ~ 6 ' 3 0 ' U75O? P e r u 10'10
Mananamabua t 7 z . 3 9 . ~9~ K I ~ O ? Peru E
*M
a J.3.a.a.(l).(a). ~ 1 0 ~ - 1 0 ~ 2~72'30-50'
0'
Macoa J . 3 . a . a . ( 2 ) . ( a ) . ~ 9 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ 5 ~Ven.
Ven.
' ? 4 2
4 2
Mananye -
Amanage
M - I J . 3 .a .a.( 2 ) . ( b ) .
N'iO ~ 7 ~ ?~ ven. 3 0 % 4 M?-t K.2.f.1.(4). ~ 1 - 3 ° ~ 6 1 - 3 0B r . 5
~ a c o n i= Macuni -M t 2.39. ~ 1 w6z0 6 ~Bol. 1174

- M t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ' 3 0 ' w81° Cuba M a n a s t a m J.3.a.a. ( 2 ) . (c). N g 0 - 9 G ~72'30-50' Ven.

.
~ a c o y a i i u lt n . 3 . a . i . ( 2 ) . ( b ) ( 7 ) . ~ 2 7 ' ~ 1 0 9Men. ~ '17 7-c

Macrala Crlcatage Manatinavo t 7 ~ . 3 . d . B . ( 2 ) + ~ 1 2 ~ ~ 7Peru 3 ~ " 1066

MACHO-CHIUCHAN I. Honcl. Nlc. S a l v . C.H. Pan. Col. Ec. 4 . 1 . ~ . . slo03o' ~ 7 2 ' Peru
MACHO-GE L. B r . ; A r e . t v ManaYa t 7 Q . l . a . a . ( 2 ) _ ( b ) . ( p ) . ~ 1 0 ' ~ 7 4 ~ P7e r u
10117
MACRO-GUAICUSUAN R. Arg. P a r a . B r . B o l . ? MBnaxo = Amanage

MACRO-OTOMANGUEAN G. Mex. Hond. Nic. C.H. M

t- D.7.a.p.(l).(b).(p).7 ~ 1 6 ~ ~ 8 9 ~B e2 l .0;
' Guate.
MACRO-PENUTIAND. Mex. u.S. Can. gz

MACRO-TUPI-GUARANI M. BP. P a r a . B o l . Arg.? Fr.G. Mane0 = Yauyo

P e r u C o l . Ec. M m t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~ ' 2 ~ 3 0Ven.'

4j0

*M Z.16.b.B. ~ 4 ~ 4 ~ 0 6' 7 ~ 3 0 Ven.

' &@ Mandauaca K.2.f .-r. ( 2 ) . Nlo ~ 6 B6 r .
~ 8 3

M x Z.19.b.a. ~ 3 5 ' - 1 ' 5 ' ~ 6 7 ~ - 6 9 ~ 3 0~ ' 1 5 y69°5-301

' Mandinga 1.2.a.p.(4).(b).7 NgO W78-9' Pan. '19

~ 4 5 '~ 6 9 ' 1 0 - 2 1 ' Br.; ~ 1 ~ 3 ~0 6'9 ' 2 0 - 3 0 Col. 81j Manekern" = Haux

M x 2.3,. N4" ~ 6 5 " Ven. '187 MangePoma = Tucundiapa

~ a c u a r i[ Z . l 6 . ] = S a l i v a n ~ a n g o s i s a z.'i.a.p.(7). ~ 3 ' ~ 8 ' 7 EC.; Peru? 7 8 2

M A C U A ~ I 2 . 1 9 . ~ . ~ r c .o l . -M t 0 . 1 . e . p . ( 2 ) . ~ 1 2 ~ ~5 8' 6 ~ 3 0 Nic.
'
 530
American Anthropologist [57, 1955

MANOWAN C.l.e.0. Hond. Nic. C.R.

Maseiiual = Yucateco

M a t Z.39. ~ 1 ~ 450 ' ~

Br. 1581 Kasivaribeni K.l.b.@.(P).(d).(?). ~ 4 "W7l0? Cal.

-M i a.l.a.0. (2).(a). N 2 1 V W G ~ J O ' -Cuba

~ ~ ~ P m t ' z.39. NEO W o o Ven.

M s tq Q.l.c.7.(1). ~ 9 '~ 7 4 ' P e r u lp't6

MASPOAN Q.l.c.7. Peru

Massaca = ( 9 ) l i u a r l

Manltsaua M.l.b.y.(2).(a).(B). silo W54O ~ r .1114j Massacara t L.3.d. ~ 1 0 ~ 4 w41°

0 '
BP. 1566

Manoa Q . l . a . u . ( 3 ) . ( b ) . ( y ) . ~ 7 ~ ~ 7P e r6u ~ 7
MATACO n.l.a.a.(l). Para. Arg.

Manolta = S e t e b o
-M K.l.a.o.(l).(c). S 2 j 0 ~ 6 3 ~ 3 0 ~' 2 3 ~ 3 0~ '6
2 - 3 '
Mansinyo 2 . 2 4 . b . u . ~ 1 6 . 1 7 ~ 65.6' ~ o l .
~ 2 4 ~ 3 0w61°
' ~ 2 5 ~ 3 0w61°t
' ~ 2 4 ' n6jot Arg. 172'1
Manso = ( 7 ) Guaipunave
HATACO-MACA R.1. Arg. Para.
Manta M.3.c.c. 52' ~76'1 P e r u ; Ec.? 752
MRTACOAN K.1.a. Arg. P a r a .
Manta t 2.3.b.u. s1° w80°30' EC. 777
MA'JACO-HATAGUAYO K.1.a.a. Arg. P a r a .
Mantenya = Marlabita
Matagalpa 1.l.c. N14' ~ 8 6 ' Hond.; ~ 1 3 ' w85-7' ~ l c .
MantlNla = ~ a n i t s a u a
MATAGALPAN 1 . 1 . ~ . Hond. N l c . S a l v .
Manranero ~ . 2 . a . p . S~O-2' w o o Arg. 1770
M P I ~.j.c.y. sz0 I C I ~ ~ Peru;
. ,
EC." 752
MaopitYan = Maiopitian
Mataguayo [ ~ . l . a . a . ( l ) . ( c ) . l = Mataco

Mapache K.2.f.u.(l).(d). N1° ~ 6 7 ' Dr. &

Mataguayo R.l.a.a.(z).(c). ~ 2 3 ' w6j0 ~ r g . 172j

Maparlai K . 2 . f . a . ( 6 ) . ~ 3 0 '~ 6 8 ~ 1 0 ' 7B r .

HATACUAYO H . l . a . a . ( 2 ) . Are.

M a p a ~ l- Cunbaza
HATACUAYO (NORTIBRN) R . l . a . a . ( P ) . ( a ) . Arg.

Maparirla = Mapurina
Mataguayo ( s o u t h e r n ) - ~ejaz

J.3.a.u.(2).(n). ~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ 3~ 70 2' ~ 3 0 - 5 0 'Yen.

Matama = Mataua

MAPEAN J.3.a.u.(2). Ven.

M s tq 2.39. ~ 6 ' 3 0 ' W61°40' S90w61° Br.

-M ~.2.a.6.(4). ~ 9 ' ~ 7 0 ~ 5 5 Ven.

' 9
Matapl K.Z.f.O.(i). ~ 3 0 - 4 0 ' ~ 0 ~ 3 0 ' - 7 Co1.

1 ~ 7jj
Mapenl = Mepene

%t z.39. s26' n60° ~ 2 8 ' ~61'; ~28'6' ~63~30'

Mapenuss = Yaaucaniga

AFg. ( r e p l a c e d by S a n t i a g o d e l E s t e r o [ ~ . l . ~ . ] )
Mapidi(di)an = Maiopitlan

1756

-M J.l.b.a.(15).? ~6~ ~ 6 6 ' Ven. 4/6

MaPoyo - Mapoye

M
-M 2.26.d.
a t 2.39.
512' ~ 6 4 ~ j 0 Dr.
'
NlO0 W5' Col.

Mapuche IS.] = A r a u c a n l a n
Matlaltzinca = Matlatzinca
Mapucile S . l . b . 7 . ~ 3 8 ' WzO Chile 1765
t C.l.a..i.(l).? ~ 1 8 ' 1 5 ' ~ 9 9 ' 4 5 ' Mex. Qg
MAPUCHE S.1.b. Arg. Chile
Matlatzlnca C.l.a.7. Nl9O40' ~ 1 0 1 ~ 3 ' ~t 1 8 ~ 2 0 w 'l 0 l 0 t
Mapunche = Mapucile [ S . l . b . y . l

~ 1 9 ~ 1~
2 9' 9 ' 5 5 ' ~ 1 8 ~ 4 5 ' - 1 9 ~ 1~5 9' 9 ~ 2 5 - 1 0 0 Mex.
~t
Ma u r l n a Z.22.c. ~ 5 ~ 3 W75'
0 ' Peru $@
141

-
M i a t 2.39. s1j030' !44zo Br. 1588 M a t t e i ~ o= Chacamecra

Maquirl = Caiabi
M s K.2.f.7.(5). ~ 2 '~ 6 B
4 r. ~

Maquirltare J.l.b.P.(l) .(=I. ~4~ ~ 6 4 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 7"en.

~
a MAUACAN K.2.f.7. Ven. Dr.

HAQUIHITAREAN J . l . b . p . ( 4 ) . Ven. K.2.d.7. N'iO ~ 6 7 ' " Ven.; Col.? 1160

Mara = Cuzco [ N . l . b . a . ( 2 ) . 1
M a M . l . b . y . ( j ) . ( d ) . s3' W5jot s4O w56' slrO w57Ot
J.3.a.a.(2).(i). ~ 9 ~ - 9 " 3 0W72°30-50'
' Ven. & ~ 3 '~ 5 5 ~ 3 0~ ' 4~~ 3 ~
0 '5 5 ~ 2 0B 'r .~

M
t- 2.39. ~ l 2 ~ / 0 ' ~B 4r . l ~1572
Mauitsi = Maitsi

Maracana M.3.b.h.(2). ~ 4 ' W4' Peru

M a u l i e n i = Caua

M=t? 2.39. ~ 3 'w6z0 Dr. 862 Maxco-Piro : Irlapari

Maracanl = Tmapasa
Maya = Yucateca

Maragua = Maue
MAYA D.7.a.B Mex. B e l . C u a t e . Bond.

Maratlua = Mamba
MAYA-CBOL D.7.a.0.(1). Men. B e l . C u a t e . Hond.

Maranra 2.9.a.a.(4). s5O W78O Peru

t K.l.a.P.(l).(b). ~ 3 0 '60
~ 1 8 ~ ~ 6 7 ~ - 6 7 P.R.
M S t K.2.b.P ." Nu0 ~ 5 2 ~ - 5 2 ~ 3 0F r' . 0 . ; Br.7
1406 Maya (Highland) = Quichoid
Maratin0 -- ( 1 ) Tamaulipeco

Maya (Lowland] = Mayoid

K.3.a.u. ~ 2 ~ 3 ~
0 6' 6 - 8 O t ~ 3 ' ~ 6 7 ' s3' ~65'30'
MAYAN 0 . 7 . Mex. B e l . C u a t e . Bond. S a l v .
Bi'. 818
MAYAN (UNCIASSIFIED) D.7.c. Salv.
Marlawan = Maraon

Maya ( P r o p e r ) = Maya
Marcanl Tunapasa

=
Mayastuer t z.39. ~ 1 ' 3 5 ' w7' col. 690
Mariape J.2.b.B.(3). ~ 3 7 ~
Br.

1 W53O'
t K.l.a.p.(2).(b). ~ 1 8 ' ~ 7 6 ' jam. 56

Mariape-Nahuqua -- Mariape

M s D.3.a.C. ( 2 ) . (a). ~ 2 6 ~ 3 0~ ' 1 0 9 en.

~
9

-M t" K.2.f.c.(2.). ~ 2 ' ~ 6 7 ' Dr.

Mayo [ N . l . b . a . ( 2 ) . 1 = Cuzco

Maribichicoa t E.1.b. ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0~ 8' 8 ' 1 5 ' Salv. 62

*t? z.39. s7O w 5 O P e r u 10'(0

Maribio = Subtiaba
MAYOID D.7.a. Men. B e l . C u a t e . Bond.

-M t ~ . l . a . p . ( l ) .(a). ~ 1 9 ~ 3 0 ' wl-jo s.~om. Halti

Mayongong J . l . b . 0 . ( 1 ) . ( f ) ~ 5 ' w66' Ven. . 9

m - M 2.39. ~ 4 . 7 WO-4O
~ ~ r . ;Peru-

M a t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ~ 3 0~ '8 2 ' Cuba j52

Mazaguapo t 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ ~ 7
Col. 5 ~

Q.1.f.v. S l o 0 W7z0 Dr. 1298

Maripu - (7) Mirripu

0.l.a.p.
~.lo.b.r.-
~ 1 9 ~ 1 5 1 4 5~ '9 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 0 ~ 2 0Men.
s4O ~ 7 4 ~P e1r u ~JO
' %
- M t ? L.5.a.a. S2z0 w4z0 Dr. 1616
Msateca (Jalisco) t B.11. ~ 1 9 ' 3 5 ' ~ 1 0 4 ~ 3 5Mex.
' &
t ? Z.14.a. ~ 9 ' w61° Ven.

Mazatecan 1G.l.b.l = Popolocan

Marodiapa 0.1O.d. s7O w z O B r .

MAZATECAN O.1.c. Mex.

Maropa Z.7.c.0. S15' ~ 6 7 o l .~

B 11112
Mazateco ID.7.a.p. ( 1 ) . (a). (a).1 = Quehache
HAHOPAN Z.7.c. Bol.

Mazateco ( C u e r r e r o ) t O.1.c. ~ 1 8 ~ 1~ 5 ' 1 0 0Men.~

Marourioux t ? 2.39. ~ 3 ~ Fr.G.

~ 5 3 ~

Mazateco ( O a n a c a ) 3 . l . c . ~ l l ~ - l 8 ~ 3~09' 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 7Men.

~

M m t J.3.a.c.(l).(b).q ~ 5 ~ 3 ~0 7' 4 ~ 3 0 Col.

'
600 O -M (Tabasco) t o.l.c.- ~ 1 7 ~ 3 ~0 9' 1 ~ 3 0 ' 1 ex. ;
Marquesote t 2.39. ~ 5 ' ~ 5 ' 7 c o l . 581

Cuate.? g &

Marqueton t J . > . d . ? . ( J ) . ~4~ ~ 7 5 ~Col.1 583

MBAYA R.2.a. B r . P a r a . Arg.

a -M 2.39. s5O W7z0t ~ 6 :W74' P e r u ; D r . ?

ElaaYA (EAST) R.2.a.p. Para. Br.

*M K.2.f.7.(3).7 ~ 2 ~ 3~ 06 6 ~ 3 0 Ven.
'

Mbaya Mirim n Apacachodegodegi

Masamai z.lo.b.0.9 ~ 4 '~ 7 4 ' Peru

WAYA (=ST) R.2.a.u. Br. Para.

Masca Chilque

*M
-

K.3.d.6. ~ 1 2 ' W72' Peru

M m t 2.39. ~ 3 ~5
6 0 ' ~ Arg.
a

Mbla = S i r l o n o

M a t Z.27.d.a. ~ 2 2 - 4 O~ 5 9 ' P a r a .
Mbocobl = Mocovl
MASCOI 2.27.6. para.
-M ~ . l . a . a . ( ~ ) . ( f ) . ~ 2 5 ~ 2 0~ '5 3 ~ 3 0 B' r . ; s2.r0 ~ 5 4 '
MASCOIAN 2.27. Arg. P a r a .
Arg. 16'19
tM
- 11.11. ~ 2 2 ~ ~ 1 0 1 ~Men.
3 0 ' 6
 MCQUOWN j Indigenous Languages o f Latin America 531
SM t c.l.a.b.(j). ~21' W~OOOO ex. 151
-M t z.j.a.p.(5). ~7-7O30' ~ 7 9 ' Peru

MECWENOOCrE L . l . a . B . ( l ) . ( g ) . Br.
Mochobo t ? Q.l.d.p.(3).(a). silo ~ 7 4 ' Peru 1061

*M t L.l.a.a.(2).(a).(a).ii. ~ 3 ~ 3 ~
0 4' 6 ~ 3 0 BF.
'
1497
MOCliOBOAN Q.1.d.B. (3). Peru

-M K.4.e.u. S 1 ~ ~ 3 4~ '5 4
' Dr. 1955
MOCOA 2.1. Col.

Meibenocre = Mecubengocre
Mocoaba Z.2.c.7 ~ 8 '~71'1 Ven. '108

Me j e p u m = (9) Maipure
Mocobay = Mucuguay

M.Y.a.c.(l). ~ 1 ~ ~ 7
c o l4.
~ 751

7 Mocobo = Mocombo

Mocochi [ Z . 2 . b . P . ( 1 4 ) . ( e ) . I Mucuchi

MEKKAN M.2.a.t. Col.

-
:

-M 1.2.d.y.(2). N l l 0 w84O? Nic. J09

Mocochi [Z.Z.b.y.l Torondoyan

Z.l8.a.p.(1). ~ 6 ' ~ 6 8 ' Yen.; col.?

Mocochi [ Z . Z . b . y . ( 3 ) . 1 = Torondoy

~.z.a.t. s1° ~ 7 4 ~ c 7o l .
751
Mocochopo Z.2.c.? N8O w l O ? Ven. '108

M a t L.~.c. S16O ~ 4 2 ' 7 ~ r . 1589

Mocoino Z.Z.b.b.(4). ~ 8 ~ ~ 7Ven.
1 ~ 1108

-M K.2.C.p.(4). S1°30' ~72' Col.

Mocoion = Mucuhuun

Mepene t ? R.2.b.p. (1). (b). ~ 2 ~ 75 9 '~

Arg. 175j
Mocoipo t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0
~7' 2 ~ 3 0 Ven.
'
Ijg

Mepone - Mepene
Mocombo t Z.2.b.~.(2). ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' W71°45'-72015' Ven. 408

Mequen = Machubi
B t D.3.a.(.(2).(c).(y). ~ 2 5 ~ 2 0~ ' 1 0 8Mex.
~
@

Meregoto t 2.39. 0 6' 7 ~ 3 0 ' ?Ven.

~ 1 0 ~ 3~ jg2
Mocosiohor t ? ~ . 3 . b . y .( 2 ) . 82' ~ 7 6 ' Ec.; Peru?

Merrime = Ramcocamecra
Mocotapo z.z.c.? ~ 8 ' wl01 en. 1108

-M t 2.39. N3-5' ~ 5 4 ' Fr.O.; Sur.7 ljg8

-M t Z.2.b.6.(12).(~). ~ 8 ' 2 5 ' W71°50' Yen. '108

Mesoy t 2.19. 0 7' 2 ~ 3 0 Ven.

~ 7 ~ 3 ~ '

MOCOTO Z.2.b.6.(12). Ven.

MEXICAN0 D.3.a.q.(2).(a).(a). Mex. Guate. C.R.? Pan.?

MOCOTOAN Z.2.b.b. Ven.

Mextitlaneca = Mertltlaneca
M m R.2.b.B.(2). ~ 2 6 - 8 O ~ 6 0 ~ - 6 1 ~ 3 0 526'
' t
w6j0t

M e z t i t l a n e c a D.3.a.q.(2). (a).( 0 ) . ~ 1 9 ~ 5 0 ' - 2 0 ~ 3w98O

5'
~ 2 7 ' w60° S3O0 W60°t Arg. 1750

~ 2 0 ~ 3 5 ' - 2 1 ~ 3 ~0 9' 7 ~ 1 5 ' - 9 8 ~ 4 5Mex.

'
Mocoyupu Z.Z.b.a.(j). ~ 8 ~ 5 w
2 ' 0
v Ven. 1108

Mlahuatlan G.4.a. ~16'15' ~96'35' Mex. 188

Mocunche t Z.2.b.p.(1). ~8'50' W 7 0 ~ 5 5 ' - 7 1 ~ 1 0 ' Ven. 1108

2.39. ~ 1 1 ~ 3 0~ 6
' 2 ' Br. 1248
MOCUIVgUa = MUC-ba

2.9.a.t.(6). s3' ~78'1 Ec.; Peru?

MOenO = Masco

Michay 2 . 2 . ~ . ~ 8 'w1°7 Ven.

Mogosma R . P . b . o . ( l ) . (f1. 525' ~59'7 Am. 1707

M s R.2.b.p.(l).(c). ~22-3' ~ 6 2 ' Pam.; Bo1.7 gg

1.2.c.B.(3). N3' ~76~30c
' ol. 681

Michillngue t Z.37.b. ~ 3 4 ' ~65'1 Arg. 1781

-M Z.7.f.B. ~ 1 4 ' w69'? Peru Bol. 1077

Michoacano - ,Tarasco
Moianec = Choroti

Mictlantongo G.2.a. ~ 1 7 ' 1 5 ' ~ 9 7 ~ 1 0 Mex.

' 180
M a K.k.a.u.(l).(a). ~ 1 4 - 1 6 ' w63-6O Bol. 11611

MIDDLE AMERICAN L!4NGUADES (UNCLASSIFIED) B . Mex. B e l .

MOJO K.k.a.a.(l). Bol.

liond. O u a t e . S a l v . Nic. Pan.

MOJOAN K.4.a.a. Bol.

Mlgueano Z.lO.b.c.? ~ 4 'W7h0 Peru Ojl

Moluche S.l.b.0. ~ 3 7 ~ AT&.
~ 6 9 1772

~ ~

M m Z.2.b.B. ( 8 ) . ( h ) . etc. ~ 8 ' 2 5 ' W71°30' Yen.

Moluche [S.Z.a.B.I = Manzanera

MIGWI 2.2.b.B.(8). Yen.

Mpmbun Z.Z.b.6.(5). ~ 7 ~ 4 0 - 5 5W71°10-20'
' Yen. 108

MIGWIAN Z.2.b.B. Ven.

-M 2 . 2 . ~ . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ 1 0 - 3 0 'Ven. '108

Mijure t 2.2.c. ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' W 7 1 ° 3 0 ' ~ Ven.

M m t J.>.b.a.(l).(c). y 9 " ~ 7 5 C
~ ol.

Mllagru 2.39. ~ 8 'W74' Col.

Monay Z.2.c. ~ 9 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 0 ~ 3 5Ven. 1107

Millcayac t Z.36.b. 531-5' w66-70' Arg. 1777

- M t L.3.r.p. 515' w41° Br. 1576

MirlacO = Mehirlacu
Mondiapa = Bondiapr

Minhaglrun t L.9.e.B. 518' w41° Dr. 1609

M m t L.3.a.a. 515' w41° Br. 1576

w t 2.39. 331-3O ~ 5 8 - 6 0 ' Arg.; Uru.?

M a L.4.e. 517'30' ~ 4 1 ' Br. 15y7

Miluimboy Z.2.a.b.(6).? ~ 9 ~ 1 W70°45'

0 '
Ven. 4 0 ~
-M J.l.b.u.(lZ). ~ 4 '~ 6 0 ~ 2 0 B
' r.0. 512

Mirandela-Tapuia 2.39. S l l 0 ~38'7 Dr. 1561

M m t E.l.d.a.(7). ~ 2 5 ~ 3 0 ' - 2~61~1 1 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 1 2Men.

~
~iranhot ? ~.l.b.y.(l).(c).7 ~ 2 ~ 3 ~48'7
0 '
Br. 1488
13
-
Miranya M.2.b.n. S1° w 3 ' Col.
Montanyes 0 . 2 . a . ~ 1 7 '~ 9 8 ~ 3 0 ' 7
~ c x . 180

MIIUKAN M.2.b. Col.

Montese = Calngua [ M . l . a . n . ( 2 ) . ( b ) . ]

Miri [R.2.b.a.(l).(c).I = ~ l c h l
Mpntun t Z.2.c. ~ 8 ~ 3 W71°1j0'1

0 ' Ven.
M a t 2.34.6. ~ 2 1 ~ ~ 4B r2. ~ 1613

? M z D.7.a.B.(l).(r).(B). ~ 1 ~7
8 g ~~ - b 9 ~ 2 0
O'U B ~ C .el.
MippipU 2 . 2 . b . B . ( 2 3 ) . ~8'26' w 1 v Ven; a
-
2 36

-M t A.2.b.B.(14).(a). ~ 8 ' 4 5 ' W71°10 Ven. 408

Moper'acoa - Moterecoa

-M tq M.3.a.a.(3).7 ~ 3 'w7" P e r u ; Ec.7 800

*M t Z.34.a. s21° w41°? Br. 1613

t 2.2.b.B.(14).(d). ~ 8 ' 4 5 ' W71°10' Ven. 1108

Mpquehua t 2.39. W' 7 1 ° 3 0 ' ~ ~ u11
~ 1 7 ~ 2 0
11(

-M Z.Z.C.? ~ 9 ' W71°1 Yen. 407

Moquen = Machubi

1.l.a. ~ 1 2 . 1 6 ~ 8 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 8 5 " NIC. 92

Moquino = Mocoino

MISKITOAN I.1.a. Nlc. Hond.

M e t" 2.39. ~ 5 ~ 3 ~
0 7' 3 ' Col.

Mislrlto-Smo-MataeaIpa : Misumalpan
SM Z.25.a. i . ( 1 ) . ~12.13' ~64-5' B O ~ . 1151

Misqulcha Z.2.c.7 ~ 9 'W71°1 Ven. 9

MOREEN 2.25 . a . i

Z.2.c.7 ~ 8 ' wl01 ven. a

MoL'ic~uF = Mayoruna

MISUMALPAN 1.1. liond. S a l v . Nic.

Marlsco = ( ? ) Noi,lsca

MISUMALPAN (UNCLASSIFLED) 1.1.d. ~ i ~ .

M a K.2.f.a.(7). ~ 2 '~ 6 7 ' Br. Dj2

Mitandu = Matarlaui
Mor.o Z.28.a.y.(2). ~ 1 9 - 2 0 ' ~ 5 9 ~ j 0 Para.
' 16811

Mitua K.l.b.6.(3). ~ 3 ~ Col.

~ 7 641 ~
Moracosi = Mojo

*M D.7.b.y. ( 2 ) . ( a ) . ~ 1 4 ~ 3 0w '9 O 0 Z
G u a t e . 247
-M 2.9.a.c.(5). ~ 3 '~ 7 8 ' ? EC.; ~eru? 182

M A D.l.h.u.(l). ~ 1 6 ~ 5 0 ' - 1 7 ~ 3vi94°30'-95045'

0' en. Morotoco [ Z . 2 8 . a . y . ( 2 ) . 1 = Mo1.o

a
MOROTOCO z.28.a.p. B o l . Para.

M i x - Z a q u e - ~ u a v e = Mizocuavean
or rape t ~ . 2 . n . p . ( 2 ) . sr045' W/S''~ ~ e r u .),c

MIXTECAN G.2. Mex.

MOSETCNAN 2.23. Bol.

MLntcco G.2.a. ~16-17'30' ~ 9 6 ~ 4 5 ' - 9 8 ~ 3 Mex.

0'
180
MOSETENE 2.23 .a. Bol.

MIXTECO 0.2.a. Mex.

Moaetene Z.23.a.n. ~15-17' ~ 6 . 1 ' ~ o l . 1166

W Z.Z.b.a.(6). ~ 8 ~ 5 5 ' W 7 0 ~ 4 9 en.

' 108
Mosnacho t Z . Z . b . p . ( 1 4 ) . ( c ) . ~ 8 ' 4 5 ' ~ 7 1 0 1 0 1 Yen. a

Miyusc t Z.2.b.y.(l). ~ 8 ~ 4 0 - 5w1°20-35'

' Ven. (108
z.2.c." NqO W71°? Ven. 07

MIZOCUAVEAN D.1.h. Mex.

Mosquito = Miskito

M 2 f Z.2.a.y.(3). ~ 9 ' 3 ~ 'W70°50' Ven. 1107

Moterecoa M.1.a.p. .
( 1 ) . ( b ) (B) .iv. 515-16' ~63-4' B O ~ .

-M t z.2.b.P.(14).(b). ~ 8 ~ 4 w71°10'
5 '
Yen. (108 a

Macamrey Z.2.c." ~ 8 '~ 7 1 ~Vrn.

7 1108
MOTILON J.3.a.n. Col. Ven.
Mocaqueta - Mucaqueta
-M K.l.b.B.(4).7 N9' ~ 7 2 ~ 5 0 Ven.
' Col. a
Mochda = caraparla
Motilon [Z.jg.l = Iama
 American Anthropologist

Motozintl~co D.7.a.8.(3) .(b). ~ 1 5 ~ 2 4~'9 2 ~ 1 5 Mcx. ' 04 Murlapl,uLanga t ~.l.b.o.(2). ( e ) . slzO 1148' Dr. li,i5
MOTUZINTLECAN D.7.a.p.(j). Mex. Luate. -M t I.Z.b.a.(l). ~8'10' ~ 8 1 ~ 1 5 '40
Move t 1.2.b.o.(3). ~ 8 ~ 4 5w81°jo'
' Pan.
Muscovl = Mascol
Movima 2.39. 513.15' ~ 6 5 - 6 O Bol. 114j

Moxo - Mo j a

Muso = Muzo
Musul,arlul Z.28.a.i. slyo ~ 5 8 ~Para.; 1 ~01.9

Moyma - Movima
Musutepis t? I.l.b.6. ~ 1 4 ~ 4 0~8'4'7 Nic.
3

Mayopampa t 2.39. ~6' W77' Peru s,

J.l.d.6. 52' ~56' Br. 910

9 t Z.2.b.B.(8).(b). ~ 8 ~ 2 5W71°30 ' Yen. 408

~urapct? 2.39. ~ l o " w 7 " ~Peru 1012

t Z.2.b.B. (8). (P). ~8'25' ~ 1 ~ 3 0 Ven. '

'108 Muzo t J.3.a.i. ~5' W75O Col.

Mucaqucta ~.z.b.p.(lg). ~8'35' ~71~:~' "en. 1108

Nacaigercrqciic ; Abipon

-M Z.Z.b.B.(181. ~8'33' w1°24 Yen. 408

Nactnetbe - Nacrehe

Muchan Z.2j.a.B. s15-l?0 1167' ~ o l . 1166

Nacntnanuc L.~.I.- ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0 w4z0
' ~ r .

Muchic = Mochlca
Nacosura t D.3.a.i. (3).(2).(a). N31° ~ 1 0 9 ~Mex. 7
3

Muchimo Z.21.b. ~ 6 ~ ~ 7Peru

6 ~ 1
m t 2.39. S19' W4zo? Dr. 1610

Muchojeone t K.U.a.u.(l).(b). ~ 1 5 "~ 6 5 ~~ 1o l .

Nacporuct 2.39. ~ 1 8 ~ ~ 4Br.
a
2 ~ 7

M z Z.Y.b.a.(4). ~8'52' wo050 Ven. 'K)8

Nacrehe L.9.C. S18' ~42' Dr. 1610

Mucubache = Mlrripu
NA-DENE B. Al. can. I1.S. Men.

2.2.b.o.(lO). ~8'52' ~ 0 ~ 5 0Ven. ' 408 Nadobo Z.15.b.t. SlO/O' 1165' Dr.

MucucMchl t Z.2.b.d. (lo). ~7'50' w1°26' Ven. 408 Narmndan t O.l.e.0. (2). ~ 1 2 ~ 2 5~'8 6 ~ 4 0 'Nic.

Mucuchay = ( 7 ) MucucMchi Naguazi-Monclli Z.23.b.r. 515-17' 1166' B a l . 1165

Z.2.b.0.(14). (e).etc. ~8'45' W71°10' Ven. K)8 t 2.39. ~16' ~42'? 1590

MuCUCltIAN Z.2.b.B.(14). Ven. ~ai,uapo z.lo.b.7.9. ~ 4 " w 4 " Peru 9j0

Muc ua Z.2.c.q ~8'30' W71°15' Ven. a NAHUAT D.3.a.q.(2).(b). Mex. Guate. iiand. Salv. Nic.

e t Z.2.b.P.(10). ~8'30' ~71'32' Ven. 108 C.H. Pan.?

Muculnamo t Z.2.b.8.(24). (b). ~ 8 ~ 3 2~1'36' ' Yen. '108 NAltlJATL D.3.a.q. (2).(a). Mex. uate. C.R.? Pan.?

Mucujebe Z.2.c.7 ~8'50' W71°j5'9 Ven. '108 Nahuatl [D.3.a.q.(2).(a).(n).i.l = Aztica

Z.2.b.B. (16). ~ 8 ~ 4 5W71°15' ' Ven. 408 NAliUATLaN D.j.a.q.(Z). Men. Ouate. Hond. Salv. Nic.

Mucujurape Z.2.c.? ~8' w1° ? "en. '108 C.H. Pan.

2.2.c. ~8' w l O " Ven. 408

Nahuatlato t D.3.a.q.(2).(b). ~ 1 2 ~ 5 5~87'45'

' Nic.

M m z.Z.b.a.(?).
r~58'~510 '7 ' W Yen.
Nahucua J.2.b.8.9. ~ 1 2 ~ 2 0~'
53'7 ~ 1 2 ~ 5 0~'5 3
~ 3 0 'Br.

M a 2.2.b.P.(6). ~8'30' W71°1 Ven. 1108

- 1454
Mucumbajl = Mucubajl
NAliUCUAn J.2.b.P. B r .

Z.2.c.? ~8' w l O 1 Ven. 408 Nambu t? 2.39. 518'30' w6j0 Bol. 1168

Ven. '108 Naolan t ti.11. ~23'5' ~ 9 9 ~ 5 5 'Men. 106

Mucumpu -
t 2.2.b.8.(8).(~). ~8'25' W71°30'
Mucuun Napeana Z.lC.b.".? s4O U74O Per" lljl

~ucundu= Ja ji Napeca 2.25.a.p.(2). ~ 1 1163'

~ ~ o l . 1171

Mucuneche = Mocunche Naperu t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ~ ~Para.

5 9 ~

Mucunutane = Tabay Napo iN.l.h.1 = Quijo

Mucun~o(~ue) = Miguri Napo [Z.l3.d.l ; Canelo

Mucupati Z.Z.b.d.(Y). ~ 7 ~ 4 5W71°20'

'
Ven. + O
!J ~.z.b.p.(4). S I ~ "w5j0 BI-. 1'152

Mucupine = Mucufluun
Nata t 1.2.b.u. (10). ~8'20' ~ 8 0 ~ 3 0 P'an. a

Mucuranda 2.2.b.p.(9). ~8'30' W71°15' Ven. 408

Natica R.2.b.u.(l).(h). ~ 2 11595 '7 ~ A r .
1707

Z.2.b.P.(2). ~ 8 ~ 4 0~1°10'
' Yen. K)8
+N 2.39. sloe ~36' Br. 155'1
Mucurufuen t Z.2.b.B. (8). (a). ~ 8 ~ 2 5~'1 ~ 3 0 Yen.
' 'K)8 Naua = ( 9 ) Aranaua
Mucurujun Z.Z.b.a.(l). ~8'58' wo052' Yen. 1108 N z J.3.a.c.(2).1 ~5' ~75' Cal. 586
~ u c u m g u a z.2.b.~. (4). ~8'35' ?lojo' Ven. ~ ) 8 Nauracoto J.3.a.t.(3),? ~5' ~5~ Cal. 585
Mucuse Z.Z.b.P.(Z). ~8'56' wO054 Yen. @ ! NaMite 2.3O.a.B.(2). s11°30' w60° Br. 1Vj6
-M Z.2.b.P.(20). ~8'30' ~ 1 ~ 3 0 Ven. ' 408 t 2.39. ~15' ~75' Peru

Mucusrianda t 2.2.b.B.(8).(e). ~8'25' W71°30' Yen. t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'7 2 ~ 3 0 'Ven.

9j0
-M t Z.Z.b.P.(8).(g). ~8'25' U71°30' Ven. 408 Nebome D.j.a.B.(l).(b).(a). ~26' ~108-go ~28' ~109' Mex.
Mucusumpu t Z.Z.b.P.(24).(f). ~ 8 ~ 3 2W71°36'
'
Ven. 1108 42

Mucuti = Mocoto
Neenoa P.l.b.o.(Z).(b). ~ 3 0 '~ 6 9 ~ 3 0 Col.;
' BF." /1/

t Z.2.b.B. (8).(d). ~8'25' W71°30' Ven. '108 ~100~30'Mex.

90

-
Mucutu Mocoto LZ.2.b.b.(12).(c).I
~8' w1°7 Ven. 1108
Neerito t lt.11. ~22~32'-23~40'
~ . 3 0 . a . u . ( 4 ) . ~ 1 ~3 5 8 ~~3 0 'Br. 12jj

Mucutubiri Z.2.c. w t 2.35. ~9'30' ~ 8 ~ 3 0Peru

' 960

-m t Z.2.b.b.(8). ~8' W71°25' Ven. 3 -t 2.39. slao w4z0? Br. 1600

M U C W t Z.2.b.B.(24). Ven. Nepoyo = Quaqua

Rue ano M.3.c.a. 32' w6'? ~ e r u ;Ec.? N s t* 2.39. s3' ~ 7 6 ' Peru

&ues t 1.2.a.O.(1).(c). ~ 1 ~ 4 0~'7 7 0 col.

Nevome = Nebome

-M M.2.b.y.(2).7 S1° ~ 7 Col.

3 ~ Nexitza 0.4.a. ~16' ~ 9 7 ~ 3 0Men.
' ~

M-i = Mlgurian Nyacfateitei L.z.~.". (2). S Z Z ~ ~ Ow50° '

Br.

MuncLN 1.2.d.a.(l). Col. Nharnbicuara Z.3O.c. S10-15' ~57-61° Br. 12j7

W t 1.2.b.a.(1?).? ~9' w80°30' Pan. 46 N W I C U A R A Z.3O.a. B r .

M P I t Z.37.a.y. s30° u65'? ~rg. NIWBICUARAV 2.30. Br.

N u n d y ~ u m M.l.b.7. jj).(c).ja). ~5' W60°t ~ 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 ~ N W I C U A R A N (CENTPAL AND SOUTHERN) Z.jO.a.p.(l). Br.

W57°10'-59030 ~ 3 ~ 3W57Ot 0 ~2'30'

~55'30't
Ntiambicuaran (Eastern) Cocozu

~3'30' ~ 5 4 ~ 3 0 ' t~ 5 ~ 3 0 ' -W56't~ ~7' ~57'

~7'30'
NHILMBICUARRN (NORTHEASTERN) Z.3O.a.o. Dr.

~ 5 5 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 8 ~~t7 ~ 3 0 ' --58-6~' ~ 8 ~ ~ 5 7Br.

'
Nhambicuaran (Northern) = Ntiambicuara (Pseudo)

Z.2l.a. ~ 6 ~ ~ 1 6 ~ ~3e0r 'u lOEg

NKAMa1CuARB.N (SOUTHWESTERN) z.30.a.8. B r .

MUNICEFAN 2.21. Peru

NHAMICUmAN (WSTERN) Z.3O.a.B.(2). Br.

W t 1.2.b.a.(2). ~ 8 ~ 4 5w81°55'
'
Pan. a
NHAJmICUm (PSEUDO) Z.3O.b. Br.

-Mura Z.?l.a. ~2~ w55't s?O w5E0t ~ 3 ~ 1 0~ '5 7 ~ 4 0 '

Nheensatu = mpian (Coastal)

sP-4'40' ~ 5 8 ~ 3 0 ' - 635'~ W60° ~ 5 ~ 3 3~'6 0

~30'
Nhengahiba t? M.l.b.y.(l).(a). S1° w51° Br. l'ijli

~ 6 ~ 5 0W61°30't
' 55-8' ~61-3't ~4~ w6z0 sU-5O
Niaguara = Niaragua

~ 6 1 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 3 ~~3-4'
t ~ 6 4 - 5 ~ SI-3O
t
~60-got
Niamagua = Niaragua

S2-3' ~62-4't Br. 8118

Nianaeua = Niaragua

NURAN 2.31. Br.

Niara ua p.1.c.c.~ s7O ~ i 4 ~ / 0 'Peru 1039

Murato t? M.3.b.a.(3).? s4' U76' Peru ; Ec.? @

e t D.j.a.q.(2).(b). ~ 1 1 ~ 3 0~'8
6 0 N i c .

-M t J.3.a.c.(l).(a).? ~ 5 ~ 3 0~'7 4 ~ > 0 'col.

600
Nicoya t O.l.e.B.(3). ~9'50' ~ 8 5 ~ 3 0 'C.R.

t 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0w64O ' sljo w63O Bol. 1156

-t* I.Z.a.~.(2).(b). O w g o Ec.

 MC QUOWN 1 I n d i g e n o u s L a n g u a g e s o f L a t i n America 533

Nizuecactemigi = Iayana Olomeca = N a h u a t l a t o

N i n a q u i l a = Poturei'o OlongasLa t 2.39. s32O ~ 6 7 ~Arg.

1
-1
Ninaquiguila = Poturero D.l.h.o.(P). ~ 1 7 ~ 5 5 ~ ~ 9 4Mex. ~ 5 2 Ipp
'
t? 2.39. S ~ O ' ~ 7 7 " ? Peru 1012 Ornagua [ J . l . c . p . ( l ) . ( i ) . l = C a r i j o n a
Nindaso t 2.59. ~ 6 ~ 5 0W77O ' Peru 1018 t ? M.l.b.6. ( 1 ) . ( b ) . ~ 3 ' ~ 6 8 ' B r . ; ~ 4 ' W72'

G D D . . ~ . (~2 ). . ( I t ) . ( 7 ) . ~ 2 5 ~ 5 0~ ' 1 0 8Mex.

~ 68 Peru
815

Niqulran = Nicarao omaguaca t 2.35.b.9 521-go ~ 6 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 7 ~ 3 0Bo1.

' Chile

Niqulaan = Nicarao Are. 171'1

2.59. ~15~40 ~ ' 2 ~ 5 0P e' r

u
&
~i u i t a o z . z . ~ . ? ~ 9 ~ 1 0
2.39.
N o c l ~ l r t l a n G.2.a.
~7 ' 0 ~ 3 5 ven.
~ 7 ~ 3 0~ '6 ~ 5 0 ' Col.?
'

~ 1 7 ' 2 5 ' ~ 9 7 ~ 1 5Mex.

' 180 omaa
N.2.
~ 1 5 ' w6g0 B o l .
~ . l . c . p . ( l ) . ~ 1 5 ' w 6 9 ~ 5 0 'C o l . 721

Nocnoc t 2.39. ~ 1 7 ~ 3 ~42'7

0 ' B r . 1610 Ornoampa = Umuapa

t " 2.39. S l l 0 W72-j0 P e r u 1071 OMrnANO 2.11. Ec.

Nocten n . l . a . o . ( l ) . ( b ) . s 2 z 0 w6zo Arg. 1716 ONA T.2. C h i l e Are.

Nohaague t 2.39. S 2 j 0 ~ 5 8 ~P a1r a . 1745

Onoto = ( 9 ) Toa

Nomona t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 3 0W77O ' P e r u

1019 Opaie 2.39.
-- ~ 2 0 ' ~ 5 5 ~ 2 0 521'
' ~ 5 5 ' S21°20' h'53-5't

~onama J . 3 . b . o . ( 2 ) .(a). ~ 5 '~ 7 7 ~ > 0 F ~ o569 l . S21°40' ~ 5 5 ' ~ 2 2 ' h'55't ~22~20 h'55't
' ~22~30'

Nonuya M.2.b.B. S1°30' W7jo Col. ~ 5 4 ~ 3 0Br.

' l
+

t J . 3 . b . y . ( 2 ) . ( d ) . ~ 6 ' 3 0 ' W76' Col. p.1.f.a. ~ 4 5~ 7 0 ' 5 - 2 5 ' col. 7j2

t 2.39. ~ 6 ' 3 0 ' W76°30'7 Col. OPAINAN P.1.f. Col.

Norocoage t L . l . a . a . ( E ) . ( b ) . ( a ) . ShO 1148' B r . 1525 opata t D.j.a.C.(j),(a).(a).

- 1 1 ° Mex.

~ 2 8 ~ 3 0 ' - 3~01~0 9
NORTH AMERICAN LANGUAGES (UNCLASSIFIED) F. 22

Notobotocudo = I v a p a r e OPATA D . 3 . a . i . ( 3 ) .(a). Mex.

Nourage t ? 2.59. ~ 3 ' ~ 5 2 ' 1 ~ 4 ' ~ 5 2 ' Fr.G. 1'(11 OPATAN D . 3 . a . l . : 5 ) . Mex.

Ntoeapld = I t o g a p u c ooatoro H.7. ~ 1 4 % ' ~ 8 7 ' 5 0 ' Hond. 8

NU-Aruac = Arawakan Operieua = Eperlgua

Nucoecamecran = Cucoecamecra J.5.a.b. ~ 7 ~ W75' Col. 96

Nuculni Q . l . c . 6 . ( 1 ) . ~ 7 ~ 5 W7j030' 0 ' Br. O r a r i m ~ u d o g e 2 . 2 9 . a . a . ( 1 ) . ~ 1 6 ' ~ 5 2 - 5 ' B r .

14'16

a t 2.39. NZ' ~ 7 8 ~c o 7 l . 687 2.2.c.?

~ 8 ' h71°? Yen. 408

N m u r a n a = Omurano 2.28.a.a.(n).(a). slgo 6 9 ' 801.9; Para.

N u t a b a r e = Nutabe t-. M.2.c.a. s3' w69' Col.; ~ r . ?

Nutabe t J . 3 . b . p . ( l ) . ( a ) . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 7 4 ~ 3 0 Col.' 550 o r e j o n LP.2.c.l = Coto

NUTRBEAN J . 3 . b . P . ( 1 ) . Col. t ~.l.a.p.(z).(b). NIB' ~ 8 '.ram.

Nutibara t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 3 0~ ' 7 Col. 6 ~ 559 Oremamu =

Manao
M.3.c.l. ~ 2 ' W76'7 P e r u ; Ec.7 Ori-
- t 2.59. ~7'30' W 7 ~ ~ 3 0 Y ' en.
Nyeoze-Nee M . l . a . P . ( l ) . ( c ) . ( a ) . ~ 1 7 ' ~ 6 3 ' Bol. a e c.l.e.e.(~).
t ~ l l ~ i h 1 5 ~ 3 C.R.
0'
Nyu ; Otomi orlstine t z . 5 . a . ~ . ( 3 ) . ~ 2 5 ' ~ 6 4 ' 7 Arg. g
&
N~wrW?iaye = Norocoage Or.miEa T? 2.39. ~ 8 'W7bo? P e r u 10'15
E t ? M.3.a.B. ~ 3 'W77' Peru ~rnofayt ~ . l . a . g . ( e ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 2 ' W7B020' Cuba
Oaqul - oa - t Z.24.b.p.
Oromo ~ 1 6 - 1 7 ' ~ 6 6 ' 7 ~ o l . 1167
oca t 2.39. Nlo0 W75O Col.
-
Omrebate -Orebate
M.Z.b.y.(l).(a). 51-2' ~ 5 ~ 2 0Col. ' o r o s i [G.l.e.p.(5).1 = O r i s i
OCAINA-MUENAW M.2.b.y. Col. o r o s i 1 . 2 . a . a . ( 6 ) . Nlo030' ~ 8 3 ~ 3 0 ' ?C.R. 313
OCAINAN M.2.b.y. ( 1 ) . Col. Orotinyat ~ . l . e . p . ( j ) . N ~ O O~ 8 4 ~ 3 0~' 1 0 ~ 3 ~ w c.!!.
b : ~
Ochozuma = Uru 2%
oclaya t ? 2.59. S24O ~ 6 5 ~ 5 0 Are. ' 1718 e t ? 2.39. ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0 ' ~B5a l8. ~ 1182
t 2.5.b.P.(2). S25' ~ 6 0 ~ 3 0 Are. ' 1740 t
1.2.a.a.:14). ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' ~ 8 5 ~ 3 0 ' 7C.R.
Ocomayana = Cumayena m t 2.2l.c. ~ 6 ~ W 7 6P~e r?u

t 2.39. ~ 1 6 ~ 4 W7z050'
0 ' Peru a Otamvi = Otambe

ocoroni t 7 D . 3 . a . i . ( 2 ) . ( h ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 6 ' ~ 1 0 8Mex. ~ 3 Otchucuiana = T a r a i r i u

OCORONIAN D . 3 . a . i . ( 2 ) . ( h ) . Mex. e t " 2.59. ~ 1 ~ W 7Col. 6
~ ~
t 2.25.c.a.(l). 515~5' ~ 6 4 ~ 5 5 ' 1 Bol. Oti t 2.59. s 2 j 0 w51° B r .

OCORONO t Z.25.c.o. Bol. &t ? 2.39. ~ 6 ' 2 0 - 3 5 ' ~ 6 7 ~ 2 0 - 4 5 'Ven. a

OCORONOAN t z . 2 5 . c . Bol. OTOMRNGmAN 6.1. Mex. Hond. Nic. C.R.

Ocoteguegue = Gotocogegodegi OTOMI G.1.a.a. Mex.

ocotlan G.4.a. ~ 1 6 ~ 4 0 ' ~ 9 6 ~ Mex. 4 5 '188 Otomi ( H u e j o t z i n g o ) t G.1.a.a. ( 5 ) . ~ 1 9 ~ 1 0 '

w9fJ025' Mex.
t 2.39. silo W78' P e r u q81 114
O c t e m i = Nocten otomi ( H u l x s u i l u c a n ) G.1.a.o. :ll). N Z O ~ Z O - 4 0~' 9 8 ~ - 9 8 ~ 5 0 '
OCUILTECAN G . l . a . y . ( 3 ) . Mex. ~19'15-25' w9g015-30' Mex. B

Ocuilteco t G.l.a.y.(5).(b). ~ 1 9 ' ~ 9 9 ~ 2 5 Mex. ' &

Odiahuibe M . l . b . y . ( 3 ) . ( a ) . ( b ) . ~ 9 ~ 3 ~ 0 5' 5 ~ 3 0 ' "B

r .
-
1 376 wlooo Mer.
Oeuacu = ~ u a q u e Otomi ( J a l i s c o ) t G.l.a.o.(Z). ~ 1 9 ~ 3~
0 ' 1 0 4Mex.
~
Oeualva = Oguiva otomi ( J i l o t e p e c ) ~.1.a.a.(8). ~19'35' W I O O ~ ~ O '
Oguam = Oeuiva ~ 1 9 ' 5 5 ' ~ 9 9 ' 3 2 ' Mex. 1Jb
oeuiva M.l.a.a.(Z).(e). ~ 2 2 ~ ~B r .5 0 ~ -
Otomi ( M e z ~ u i t a ; ) G . l . a . a . ( 7 ) . ~2'0-21'30' ~9fJ~45'-99~45'
oiampi M . l . b . p . ( 3 ) . ( a ) . ~ 3 ~ 2 h'5z0t
0 ' B r . ; N3' ~ 5 2 ' 3 0 ' Mex. IJb
Fr.G.; N2O ~ 5 3 ' 5 0 ' B r . ; ~1~30'-3~30' otomi ( P u e b l a ) t ~ . l . a . a . ( 4 ) . ~ 1 8 ~ 4 0~ '9 7 ~ 4 5 Mex. ' 136
~ 5 2 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 5 ~ 3 0B' tr . F r . 0 . ; S1° ~ 5 2 ~ 3 0 ' t otomi ( s a n J u a n Dehedo) G . l . a . a . ( 6 ) . ~ 2 0 ~ 1 5~ '1 0 0 ~ 1 0 ' -
~ 3 0 'w5z0t B r . 1'126 ~ 2 0 ~ 3 0 ' - 2 1 ~ 1~5 1' 0 0 ~ 4 5~' 2 0 ~ 4 0 - 5 5~' 9 9 ~ 4 0 ' - 1 0 0 ~
OIAMPIAN M.l.b.0. ( 3 ) . B r . Fr.G. ~ 2 1 ' 1 5 ' h'l00~15' Mex. 136
--
o i a n a J.l.a.,e. ( 5 ) . ( d ) . NI-j0 ~ 5 4 - 5 5 ~ j o ' t~ r .
sur.; otomi ( s e r r a n o ) t G.1.a.a. ( I ) . ? h21° ~ 9 9 - 1 0 0 ' Mex. ~j(;
NI-2O 1154-5O Br.; ~2~30'-5~ O 5 5 ~ 2 0 Sur.;
'
Otomi ( S i e r r a de l a s Cruces) G.l.a.a.(lO). ~19'20-30'
~ 2 ~ 5 ~0 5' 4 - 5 4 ' 4 0 ' Br. Fr.G. S u r . 1 s ~ 9 9 ~ 2 0 - 3 0 'Mex. 136

OIANAN J . l . a . P . ( 5 ) . B r . Fr.G. S u r . otomi (Tepeaca) t G . l . a . a . ( 5 ) . ~ 1 8 ' 5 5 ' ~ 9 7 ' 5 2 ' Mex. I j(;
ojitlan G.3. ~ 1 8 ' 5 ' 1196'25' Mex. otomi (Tlachichllco) G.l.a.a.(12). ~ 2 0 ~ 1 5w9fJo20'
' Mex.
Oleo = G u e t i a d e g o d i gg
-
o l i v e t E.I.C.B. ~ 2 2 ~ 4 5w98°20'
'
Mex. OTOMIAN G.1.a. Mex.
mt H.3. ~ 1 8 ~ 3 0~ 9' 6 ' 1 Mex. otomite = otomi

-
Olmo t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 1 1 8 P0e r~u 957 t ? 2.29.b.a. S l i 0 w5g0 Bol.
534 American Anthropologist [57, 1955

OTUQUEAN 2.29.b. Br. Bol.

Panche t J.j.d.y.(4). ~4' W5O Col. 58j
t 2.39. ~ 2 ~ 3 0~53'
' Fr.0. PANCHEAN J.3.d.y. Col.

O u y e o u e = uaiuai t 2.39. ~6'30' ~ 6 P "eru 1015

Oxota t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ~ 2 5~64' ' Arg. K.3.d.a.(9). sll0 W5' Peru 1055

oyaricoulet 2.39. ~3' ~54~40'sur.; Fr.0.?
ParaNnm'k = Payniquen
Pabuey = Paguey
Pacabueye t J.3.b.o.(l).(c).
Pacaguara Q.3.a.~. S1l030' ~66'30'
PACAGUARAN Q.3.a. Bol.; Br.9
Pacahanovo = Pacas Novas
~ a c a jt? , ~.l.b.y.(l).(e).(a).
PACAJAN M.l.b.y.(l).(g). Br.
Pacaje = Pacasa
Pacam- = Bracamoro
p,,,,, Q.1.f.t. ~9'30' ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0 '
Panh M.l.a.a.(z).(h). ~24' ~54' Br.; Arg.7 1698
Panhame t L.4.f. ~ 1 7 ~ 3 0~' 4 Br. 3 ~ 1595
Panisuita 1.2.c.a.(2). ~3' ~7'7 col.
~8'30' W74' Col. Pano Q.l.a.a.(3).(b).(a). 57' ~ 5 ~ 3 0Peru ' ~ 10311
Bol.; Br.9 1149 PANOAN Q. Peru Br. Bol.
PANOAN (CATUQUINA) Q.1.e. Br.
PANOAN (CENTRAL) Q.1. Peru Br.
S Z ~ ~ O~'5 1 ~ 3 0 '~ r . PANOAN (JuRuA-PUXUS) Q.1.f. Br.
PANOAN (SOUTHELST) Q.3. Br. Bol.
PANOAN (SOUTHWEST) 4.2. Peru
Panobo Q.l.a.a.(j).(b).(r). [replaced in part by Quechua
Br. (ucayali)] ~ 7 ~ ~ 7 5 ~peru 3 0 '

p,,,,, N.2. 517'30' ~68' Bol. 1127 PANOBOAN Q.l.a.a.(3) .(b). Peru
Pacasmayo = Mochica p,,,,, Z.28.a.p.(3). slgO 1159'7 Bol.; Para.? g &
Pacas Novas Z.25.b.e. 511°30' ~ 6 Br. 5 ~ Pantagor0 = Patangoro
~ a c a y a z.lo.a.p.(j). ~ 3 ~ 3 0~72' ' Peru 808 Pantasma t I.I.c.? ~14' ~ 8 8 ~~ond. 1
55
Pacu = Paioarlene
G t H.11. ~ 1 ~ ~ ~101~35'7
3 5 ' Mex.
158

p,,, I.P.c.a.(l). N2-3' ~ 5 ~ j 0 ' - 7Col.

6 ~ 680 Panzaleo t 2.99. SIO ~ 7 EC. 9 ~ 773

PAEZAN 1.2.c.a. Col. -

r 2 .39. ~ 6 ~ 1 5~6'7'20' ven7-
P,puana t? M.l.b.6.(2).(~).? S4O ~65' Br. Papabuco t G.4.b. ~ 1 6 ~ 5 0~9 '7'15 Mex.
182
Paguara - Paguana D.3.a.e.l. (a).(a). ~31-2OYlllo Nex. U.S. 7
Papamien 2.39. ~13' ~62' Br. 1265
2.2.c. ~8' U7l07 Ven. 1108
P,iacu t 2.39. sbO ~39' 55' ~38' 56' ~38' Br. 15'11 P,pana t 2.39. s16-18' w40° Br. 1606
Paicoge t L.l.a.o.(2).(b).(v). ~4' 1148'1 Br. Paparot J.3.b.a.(l).(c). ~ 8 ~ 4 0~ '7 ~ 3 0Pan*
'
Paiconeca K.4.a.B. (1). ~15' ~62' Bol. a Papre = Chilque
Paiguassu M.l.a.a.(Z).(m). ~ 2 ~54~30'7
2 ~ Br. 1649 2.19.b.b. S1° ~67' Br. 81j
Paloariene K.2.f .a.(8). ~1'30' 1169' Br.; Co1.9 715 p,,,,,, M.l.b.y.(l).(d).(p). 54-5' 1150-1' Br. 1481
Paipai = Akwalala Paraene = Yavitero
Palsuipiranga t? M.l.b.p.(6). 0 ~52' Br. Paraguano = Paravilhana
Palquize = Nundurucu Paramonga = Pamunca
Pakawan = Coahuiltecan Parana = Aravakan ( Param)
Palace t 2.39. ~3'25' ~7'7 Col. 677 p,,,, t M.l.a.a.(3). 527' w56O Para. 1671
Palam = Palenque LJ.l.a.p.(j).l Paranapura Z.21.e: 56' W76O? Peru
P.l.1. s10' ~ 0 ~ 2 0COl. ' ~
Paramuat N.1.b.y. (3). (h).? silo w61°t 51z0 ~62' Br.
Palencano = chol 1242
-
Palencano = Lacandon (Chol) Papara = Masamai
Palencan0 = Puctun Paratio = Prarto
Palenque t ~.l.a.p.(j). NgO ~66' Ven. j81 p,,,, 0.7. s7O W71° Br.
Palensue LJ.3.d.P. (6).I = Patangoro 2.39. Nzo w63't N1°40' ~ 6 4 ~ 3 0 Br.
' 821
K.2.b.a. ~ 3 0 '~ 5 0 ~ 3 0 ' t~2'40' w51°t ~3'
Pamuien t 2.39. sj0 who0 Br. 875
w51°30't Br.; ~ 3 ~ 2 0w51°40'' Br. Fr.0.v;
N4'
Paraujano K.1.b.a. (3). ( c ) . ~ 1 0 ~ 4 ~W71°30'-72015'
1 1 ~

w5eot Fr.0. 9
Ven 9
PALICURAN K.2.b. Br. Fr.O.
PARAUJANOAN K.l.bra.(3). Ven.
D.7.b.y.(2).(a). ~ 1 4 ~ 2 0~'9 0 ~ 8 0 Guate.

' 47 Paravilhana t J.l.b.o.(lO). NZ-3' ~60-2' ~2' w60° Br.

Palmar t? H.H.~. ~ 1 5 ~ 3 0~' 8 Hond. 8 ~
Palmar t? M.l.a.p.(4).7 sl9' ~ 6 2 ~Bol.; 1 Para.? & Parawgwan = paraujano
Palmela 2.39. slj0 ~63' Br. 1267 Paraxim t L.4.e. S17~30'~ 4 2 ~ 3 0 ' Br. 1601
Palta Z.9.b.a.7 ~ 3 ~ 3 0 ' -W7g05 ~ Ec. Peru 917 G t 7 2.39. ~ 6 ~ ~ 6 5 ~Ven. 4 0 'ijll
PALTAN Z.9.b. Ec. Pareche - Paressi
p,,, t Z.6.c.a.? sg030' ~ 6 4 ~ 3 0Br. ' 1287 K.4.b.a.(3). ~15' ~ 5 8 ~ 3 0 Br.'
P,,,ino Z.7.e.t. Sl4' w6a0 Bol. llj2 PARESSI K.4.b.a. Br.
PAMAN Z.6.c.- Br. PARESSIAN K.4.b. Br.
Pamana t 2.6.c.p.~ s7' w64' ~ r .1958 Paressi-Cabichl = Cabichl [K.4.b.y.(2). I
Pambadeque = Cocamilla Pari = Mundurucu
p,,, G.l.a.6. ~ 2 0 ~ 3 0 ' - 2 ~ ~wg8-100~t
30' ~ 2 0 ~ 5 8w9g023'
'
Paria t J.l.a.p.(h). Nll0 ~ 6 2 ~ 3 0 'Ven.
~21'8' wgg02z' ~ 2 1 ~ 8wggO1o'
' ~el'eo'
~ 9 9 ~ 2 0 '
N.2. Sli030' ~ 6 Bol.8 ~

N21°30' ~99'30' N21°40-5' ~ 9 9 ~ 3 0 ~ '2 2 ~ - 2 2 ~ 1 0 '

Pariagoto [J.l.a.p.(4).1 = Paria
~99~35.40' ~22~20-40' w9g025-40' Mex. a
Pariagoto_ J.l.b.o.(2).(b). ~7' "62' ven. 01
PAMXAN G.l.a.6. Mex.
Pari-bi-tete= Apiaca LM.1.b.y. (3).(b).!o).1
Pamiguat? Z.17.a. ~ 4 ~ 5 0U74 ''30'
Col. Parichy = Paiquipiranga
PAMIOUAN 2.17. Col. --
Parimcoctia t 2.39. ~ 1 4 ~ 3 01'~ 7 4 Peru
~ 1102
Parniwa = cubeo Parintintin N.l.b.y.i3).(a) .(p). ~ 6 ~ 3 0 ' - ~ ~1163
2'0 '

Pammari = Paumari 59' w57't Br. lj7o

p,,, p.1.b.i. N~O-40'~69~50'-70~20' Col. Pari ui t? 2.39. ~3' w5H0 Br. 877
Pampa = Pueiche 12.39.1 P,,iriJ.>.a.a.(l).(c). ~8'30' ~ 0 3 0 'ven.
t 2.59. ~17' ~ 4 Br. ~ ~1585 7
t J.2.a.y.(l). 54' w51° Br. 1'182

Pampuchin t H.ll. ~ 2 0 ~ 1 0~' 1 0 5 ~ Mex. 2 F

PllRIRlAN d.2.a.y. Br.

Panamaca I.l.b.y.(2).(a). ~13~30'-14~30' ~85-6'

Nlc. 2.39. 58' ~58' Br. ljjl
@ p,,,,,, t 2.39. sll0 ~ 8 ' Peru
PANAMACAN I.l.b.Y.(2). Nlc. z.lo.b.i.7 s'iO ~74' Peru
Panana = Panono P a m = Calabi
p,,,, 2.39. N7O ~66' Ven. jiZI Parucutu = cataulan
Panatahua t? 2.59. 59-10' ~6'30' Peru Parulratu = Pariagoto [J.l.b.o.(Z).(b).l
Panati t 2.39. s6-6'50' w3a0 Br. 15'lj t 2.5.b.y. ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0~65'
' 525'30'
w61°30' Are.

G a r u 2.51. ~ 9 ~ 4 ~ ~ 3 8Br.~ 1 9 '

a

t 2.59. ~8' W6' Col.

MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America 535

P a s a m m o m Z.7.e.ri. ~14' w68' Bol. 1132
w t 2.39. ~ 5 ~ 3 0~'5 4 ~ 3 0 'Br.

Passe K.z.P.<.(P). ~ 2 ~ - 2 ~ 3~0 '6 8 ~ - Br. 6

8811

~ ~ K.l.b.b.(l). ~3-3O40'1169-71' Col. 6112

t 1.2.a.B. (I). (a).? N1°40' ~ 7 ~ 3 0 Col. ' Ec. 688 PIAPOCOAN K.1.b.b. Col.
PASTOAN I.P.a.p.(l). Col. Ec. Plaroa 2.16.b.a.(2). ~ 4 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 ~ 3 0~67-67'30'
' Ven.
Pastoco = Patoco PIAROA Z.16.b.o. Ven.
Patacho L.6. ~ 1 w41° 4 ~ Br. g@, PIAROAN Z.16.b. ven.
p,tagon t J.3.a.x.7 ~ 5 ~ 3 0waOjo
' Peru
platot D.j.a.B.(l).(a).(p). ~ 3 0 ~ ~ 1Mex. 1 2 ~6
t? J.l.b.o.(l).(b). ~5' '460' ~6' w58'? Br.G.
w t J.S.b.y.(l).(c). ~ 5 ~ ~ 5 ~Col. 3 0
5 '82
t 2.39. ~3' ~62' Br.
PATANGORAN J.3.d.p . ? Col. Pichihuilliche S.2.a.a.(2). s41° 1112' Chlle 1769
Patangoro t J.j.d.p.(6).7 N5-6O W75' Col. 587 Plchobo Q.l.d.p.(l). sloe w h o Peru 3
g t? 1.2.a.p.(l).(e). ~ 2 ~ 2 0~'i 7 ~ 4 0 Col.
' 686 PICHOBOAN Q.1.d.P. Peru
Patica t I.z.a.~.(3). NIO' Y85O7 C.R. Picunche t s.1.a. (replaced in part by Quechua Boliviano
p,t,,, t? Z.I.C. ~1'50' 1116'35' Col. 692 I~.l.d.l ~ 3 0 - 7 ~ W 7 Chlle2~

2.9.a.a.(6). 55' K7a0 Peru 921

Picuntu = Picunche
Patte t7 L.Z.c.p.(l). ~ 2 y5z0
5 ~ BF. Pidadiapa 0.5.a. 54' ~67' Br.
G r t a m p o ~.l.b.o.(6). ~13' 111l030' Peru 1081 Pihtadyomc = IvapaN
Pauchi t? J.l.c.a.(4). 51°40' w57't'J 52' w55' Br. *t J.3.d.6.(6). N3-4O~1'W5-6O30' Col. @
Pauchiana J.l.b.a.(14). NI-2O30' ~61-2' Br. PIJAOAN t J.3.d.b. Col.
p,,,,, t J.3.b.~.(l).(d). ~5'30' 1116' Col. 580 Pilaaa R.Z.b.o.(Z). ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0W59-60'
' Arg.

Pau drArco L.l.a.p.(l).(g).(p). ~8~ W50° Br. pnnn D.3.a.e.(l). Mex. U.S.

Pauichana - Pauchiana P ~ M AALTO D.3.a.B.(l).(a). Mex. U.S.

p,,,,i z.6.d.p.(2) .? 55.7' ~64-65~30't~7~w65' Br. P ~ M ABAJO D.3.a.B. (l).(b). Men.

lj57 ~rn D.3.a.B. Mex. U.S.

PAUMARLAN 2.6.6.6. Br. Pimenteim t 2.39. ~ 9 ~ ~ 4Br. ' 115jii

~
p,,,, K.4.a.p.(2). ~ 1 5 ~ Bol. ~ 6 2p &~ Pinao = Pijao
pauserna ~.l.a.p.(l) .(b) .(a). 514' w61° ~ o l . 1157 t 2.39. ~ 2 W51° 7 ~ 529' Y51° Br. 1665
p,, z.ll.a.y.7 53' ~ 7 Peru 6 ~ 196
Pinche z.ll.a.c.? 53' U76O Peru
P a m w a = Uanham PmCHEAN 2.11.8. Peru
P a m w a n = Uanhaman Pinto t 2.39. sloe W77O Peru $@
H.9. ~ 1 5 ~ 1 0~'8 5 ~ 4 0 ~ ' 1 5 ~ 3 0~'8 5 ~ 1 5 ~ '15~30'
Pindu z.g.a.y.(ri). ~ 3 ~ Ec.; ~ Peru7
8 ~ -
Y85O Hand. a Pino t 2.39. ~3' ~52'45 Br.; ~3' Y5b0 Fr.G. 11115
1.2.a.p.(4).(b). ~9' 1118.9' Pan. Pinome [~.j.a.q.(l).(a).(p). = Totorame
Payagua [P.Z.c.l = Coto Pinome [G.l.b.o.l = Popoloca
t R.Z.a.y.(3). ~19' ~58' Bol.; ~22-'4° W5g0 Pinonuquia = Totomme
Para. 1211 Pintuc z.g.a.r.(3). ~3' 1118'1 E C . ; Peru? 782
PAYAGUAN R.2.a.y. Bol. Br. Pinyoca 2.4.a.y.(l). ~ 1 w6z09 5 ~ Bol. 1176
Payagua (North) = Sarieue PINYOCAN Z.4.a.y. Bol.
Payaeua (South) = Maeach Pioche = Pioje
~ayanzot 2.59. s7-go w h o Peru ~iocobge L.l.a.a.(z).(b).(n). ~5' ~ 4 5 ~ 3 0 '~ r .151'1
Payniquen T.1.b.a. ~41-5' ~65-70' Are. 1807 ~.z.a.a.(l). szO ~ 5 ' Peru; EC.? 792

Payuallene = Paioariene PIOJE-SIONI P.2.a. Col. Ec. Peru

p,yure t7 2.39. ~7'30' ~ 6 Ven. 7 ~ % D.3.a.q.(2). (b). ~ 1 4 ~ 5 0w9o0t ' ~ 1 4 ~ 2 5~'9 0

~ 4 0 ' t ?

~araine= Pasain Guate.; ~14' ~ 8 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 0Salv.; ~ ~ 1 4 ~ 3 0~'8

7 ~ 4 0 ' t
Peba Z.lO.a.p.(4). 53'30' 1112" Peru 808 ~15'20' ~88'25't ~ 1 5 ~ 4 0Y8'
6't Hond.
'16
Peba [Z.39.1 = Ariu Z.3l.b. ~ 6 ~ 2 5 ' - 7 ~ 1~0 ' 6 Br.
2 ~

PEBAN 2.lO.a.p. Peru Pirataguari M.1.a.p. (1).(b) .(p).vi. ~ 1 ~635'7

~ Bol.

PEBA-YAGUA Z.1O.a. Peru

PEBA-YAGUAN Z.10. Pen1 Piratapuyo P.l.b.y.(2). ~1'30' 1110' Col.

Pecaba = Becaba Pirlnda = Matlatzinca

Pedra Branca t Z.33.a.b. 514' W4lo7 Br. 1577 Plritu t J.1.a.p. (7). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~'6 4 ~ 2 0 Ven. '

Pehuenche s.l.b.\r. (1). ~ 3 5 - 8 OWO-2' Chile Are. 176'1 Pirlu = Apurui

PEHUENCHE S.1.b.l. Arg. Chile piro K.3.d.p.(1). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~'3 ~ 3 0 Peru ' 1065
Pet,uenct,et Z.36.e. 537-40' 1110' Arg. 1771 PniOAN K.3.d.p. Peru
Q.l.a.o.(3). (b).(P). ~7' ~ i 5 ~ 3 0 ' "Peru Pisatapuia = Uasona
Pelado LZ.39.1 = Mayo- Pisco t 2.39. 514' ~ 6 ~ 3 0 Peru ' 972
p,,,,,, J.3.a.L. ~8'25-50' ~ 2 ~ 1 0 - 3 0 'Ven. Pisob0 = Pichobo
p,,,,t J.3.b.a.(l).(c). ~ 8 ~ ~ Col. 4 ' t E.1.c.p. ~ 2 2 ~ 4 0~'9 9 ~ 2 0 Mex.' 107

Penon = A r e c m s t ? I.l.b.y.(l). ~ 1 4 ~ 1 0~84'15'9

' Nic. /7
Penco = Peneca Pita t 2.39. s21° w4j0 Br. 1621
w t 2.39. ~7'30' w6"301? Col. M Pitaquari = Pirataguari
Penoklkia = Penyoqui Pitomra -
Potiguara
Penonmenyo t 1.2.b.a. (5). ~ 8 ~ 4 0w80°25' ' Pan.
Piura t 2.39. ~ 5 ~ 3 0w81° ' Peru
Z.4.a.p. ~17' whl0 Bol. 1176
G t 2.39. ~2' 1116°30'~ Col. 687
~epuchi= Macamecran D.j.a.q.(z).(c). ~15'45' ~ 9 6 ~ 3 0 Mex. ' 186
t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 3 0W!5'"3or col.
p,,, Z.2.c.7 ~9' 1111'- Ven. 1107
Perlbecat Z.39. ~7'30 ~ 7 2 ~ 3 0 'Ven. lijO
Pocom t 1.2.a.p.(3). Nlo0 W85'9 C.R. m
t.1.d.P. ~ 2 3 - ~ 5 ~ 5WllO0 0' Men.
19
p,,,,itv 1.2.a.a.(8)-. ~ 9 ~ 4 5~83~20'7'
c.R.
tq 2.39. N>O' w ~ / O * wr. ~.l.f.o. 58' ~74' ~ r .
Pernambuco = Viatan Poica t L.9.g.B. ~17' w41-41°30' Br. 1604
Perovosan t" 2.39. ~17' 1157°30' Bol. Br. Pojicha = Poica
Pe.atupe ri.1.a .a. (2). (a).(p). 524' W61C Arg. POKOM D.7.b.y.(2). Guate. Salv.
Pescaltuer 2.2.~. ~8' 111l01 Ven. 408 Poromam D.?.b.y.(Z).(a). ~ 1 4 ~ 3 0 ' - 1~89~40'-90~40'
5~

Pestlepa = m o o ; Guate.; ~ l 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 1~ 48 8

~ ~ 3 0 ' - 8 9 ~ 5 5 'SalV.

t
Peua = Tacunhape Pokornam-Pokonctli= Pokom
t 2.39. Ni030' 111h050'~ Ccl. 551 Pokoman = Pokomam
Phol 2.39, ~ 1 w5e07 4 ~ D r .
14119 Poltonchi D.7.b.y.(2).(b). ~15'35' w90° Guate. a
t 2.39. ~7'30' 1 1 1 ~ ~ 3 0 ~ e lijO n .

Polindara 1.2.c.p.(2). ~3' w7' Cal.

Pianocoto J.1.c .a.(1). ~2' w56't Br.G.; N1° w56O Br.
Pomatampo = Parinacocha
8117 Poncatabe t L.l.a.a.(2).(b).(p). ~ 6 ~ 3 0~ '4 6 ~ 3 0 Br.
'

533 American Anthropologist

~ o n t at
~ . l . b . ~ . ( l ) . ( a ) . ( ~ ) .59'40' WJIO' Br. 1565 t 2.39. hao w5b0 B B ~ .
Ponton = Poton t2.6.6.8.(1).7 55' ~ 6 5 ' B r .
I . ' . c . ~ . ( ~ I . ~ 2 ~ 3 hT7°20'
0 ' col. --
P u 3 a m c a u 2 . 1 5 . ~ . N3O ~ 6 ' ~B r~. '
POPAYANEP!SE 1 . 2 . c . y . Col. ~ u i c i t i= C h a v a r t e [ L . l . b . a . ( P ) . I
Papolaca G.1.b.u. ~ 9 7 ~ 2 : ' Mrn. 3 PUti = P a t i
POPOLOCAN G. l .b . Fen.
N18'12' ~ 9 8 ' 5 ' Ni8'jo'
Putun [ D . i . a . B . ( l ) . ! b ) . ( B ) . 1 - Pucturi
Popoloca ( O a n a c a ) = C!~act,a [ G . l . i . . ? . l P u t m LD.7.c.l = Poton
Popoloca ( P u e b l a ) = Popoloca Putuntilan = Acalan
Popoloca ( V e r a c m z - Popoluca Puyamanahua t . , ~ . l . c . i . ? ~ 6 ~ 3 0~ '7 ~ ~ 3 0 ' - 7~ : e~r u l ~ j ~
-
~ o p o l o c a( G u a t e m a l a ) xlnca -
Quama t 2.16.b.z.(3). ~ 7 ~ ~ 6Ven. 7 '
POPOLUCA D . l . h . l . ( 2 ) . Wcn. a ~ a t at s . 1 . a . y . ( 2 ) . ~ 1 9 ' 'Wj'i'io50'1 Mex.
Papaluca (Nlcaracua) = n a t a r a l p a N.l.b.a.(5). ~ 1 3 ~ ~ W7z0: ' Pem 10115
P a p a l u c a ( S i e r r a ) D.1.h.z. ( L ) . ( a ) . 1~18°-18'301 QLCci ua ( A r , g r n t l n o ) N.1.e. ~ 2 4 - 3 2 ' w66-8' (Diagulta t ) ;
w9i040'-95' Men. 121 s30-7' w63-70' ( A r a u c a n l a n t ) ; ~ 3 1 - 3 ' w67-9'

POPOLUCA ( S m ) D . l . i . l . ( 2 ) . ( h ) . Mm. :Allentlac t ) ; s5o0 ~(54' (Sanaviron t ) ; ~ 2 5 ~ - 2 5 ~ 3 0 '

Poquc = Curcs L l ~ . l . b . z . ( 2 ) . 1 W6:-3' ( V i l e l a t ) Arq.

P o r e c a n e c r a - Purecamecran Quictlua ( B o l i v i a n o ) N.1.d. S15-16°30' ~ 6 9 ' ( P u q u l n a t )

PoroCoto = p u r i c o t o Peru ~ o l . ; szlo w o o (c:hani.o t ) c t ? i l e ; SPO-6O
~ o r o c u nt 2.39. 518' ~ 1 ~ 0B r~. - 1606 w6i-70' (Atacama t ? ) C l i l e Arg.; Bol:'; ~16~30'-22~
P o r o q u i c o a t " M.l.a.8. ( 5 ; . 515' ~ 6 5 ~S7o l . ~ 6 7 ~ 3 0 ' - 7 0 ~ 1 (0U' r u ) PZPU S o l . ; s2o0 ~ 6 5 ' (Chicla t )
t J.5.b.b. ~ 6 "~ 7 5 ~ 3 0 ' 9C ol. 5fll B01.i s21° ~ 6 (L 7 l p e~ t ) B o l . ; ~2'1-32' ~ 6 5 - 7 0 '
mt 2 . 3 9 s5' w4j0 B r . 1508 D l a g u i t a t ) Are. C t l i l e ; 330-7' ~ 2 ~ ( ~ i c i z n tc b e I,,;
P o t l c t 2.34. ~ 1 6 '~43'7 Br. Chile 1124
G u a r . 3 t" M.l.b.a.(Z).(f). ~ 3 ' 3 0 ' w38't sL050' Quecbua ( C o a t e n y o ) Arequipa
w57"30't siOw35-7"t ~ 5 . 6 ~ 3 0 w' g ~ " j o ' t s7O w j ~ + ~ j o ' QWCHUAN N . 1 . Col. Ec. P e r u S o l . C h i l e Are.
QWCHUAN (NORTl!!RN) N.1.a. 55' w80° (Ayavaca t ) P e m
m; s4O w80° ( c a l m t ) EC. Peru 916;
~ 7 ~ 3 0 '
~ f 8 ~ 3 0 ' ( ~ u a mt b) oP e r u m;
~6~ w79' (Iiuancapampa t )
P,ton t D.7.c. N l j 0 3 0 ' ~ 8 8 ' S a l v . 60
P e r u E; s8' w78' (Cajamarca t ) P e r u ~ 9 'w78' ifi;
P o t u r c r o t ? 2.28.a.c. S18-19' ~ 5 8 - 9 ' B o l . ; B r . 9 P a r a . "
(Huamact?uco t ) P e r u 211; ~ 9 ' w77' (Conctluco t ) P e r u
*&",
- 118; S l o 0 w77' (Plnco t ) Peru 980; Silo w78'
t T.l.b.p.1 ~ ' 1 2w70°
~ Are. 1805 ( o c r o t Unpa t ) Peru 181; s l o o 3 0 ' w78' (liuanuco t )
Poylcha = Polca Peru s; sll0 w77" (Cajatampo t ) P e r u &; sll0
Pozo t J . j . b . ~ . ( & ) . ( b ) . " y5°301 w76' Col. 581 w76' ( C t ? l n c t ~ a y c o c t ~ta) P e r u 98'1; sllo w76'
Prarto t 2.59. ~ 8 '~ 3 6 ' 3 0 s l o 0 nj6O Br. 1558 ( a t a v i l l o t ) Peru s; S1lO;$ ~ 7 (6 T a m~ a t ) Peru
~ r i n l u= P r i n z o s; s9-11' w76-8' (Ancax t ) P e r u m; 311' ~ 7 6 '
t 1.l.b.a. ~ 1 3 ~ 3 ~0 8' 4 ' 7 Nic. ( J u n i n t ) Peru s;~ 6 ' w77O (Moyopampa t ) P e r u @;
Ptamo 2 . 1 8 . a . B . ( 2 ) . ~ 6 '~ 6 Yen.; 8 ~ Co1.9 ~7'30' ~ 6 ~ 3 0 (I!lbito
' t ? ) Peru 1001; ST-8" ~ 8 "
-
w 1.2.c.0.(6).7 ~ 5 ~ 2 ~ 0 '7 7 ~c 3 o l . 615 (:tlactlapoya t ) p e m w;
s g O w76' (Huacrachuco t )
t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~ '7 6 ~ 5 0c 'o ~ l . 557 reru 1004;
sloe w76' (Huamall t ) P e r u 1005; 5 8 - l o 0
mcapacurl = m c r l wi6-7" (Cholon t ? ) P e r u 1006; 56-7' w76-7' ( L a m a t )
~ u c a - u n a= I q u l t o Pem mi~ 6 ' 3 0 ' w76' ( S u c t , i c h i t Pandule t ) P e r u
P u c h a c a s s e t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ' n61° B r . 1P5J u;~ 7 ~ 5 0w77'
' (Amalifuln t ) Peru sll0 a;
Puchanahua Q . l . a . p . ( 6 ) . S9' w75O" P e r u 104j w75O (Amuena t ) Peru 1028;
56' w76' (Otanabe t ) Peru
Pucobee = Plocobge lojo; S7-9' w76' (Payanzo t ) P e m ~ 5 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 ~z;
P u c p a c u r i ~ . 3 . d . ~ .~ 1 1 ~ 5 ~0 '7 2 ~ P9e r u 1075 w75-75°30' guano t ) P e r u 1055
t ? D.7.a.P.(l).(b).(B). ~17~30 ~ '9 1 ~ 4 0 Mer.
' Ifi Q~CIEAN ( SOUTIERN) N . I . ~ . SIB' w75O (liuanca t ) P e m 989;
P u e l c h e [ s . l . b . a . ( ~ ) . I - Pehuenche s12' w76' (Yauyo t ) P e r u 990; ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0W4'
'
Puelctle [ S . l . b . B . 1 - Moluctie ( ~ h o c l o c o c h at ) P e r u 993; slj0 w75' (Ct,ocorvo t ) P e r u
Puelche t q 2.39. 336-8' ~ 6 2 - 8 O Are. m; ~15~30 w71°30'%nchi
' t ? ) P e r u 1087;
P u e l c h e (Cuyo) t 2.36.d. ~ 5 5 ' ~ 6 4 - 8 ' Arg. 1800 sl>'>o' w o o ( c a m t ? ) P e r u 1088; ~ 1 3 ~ ; K W ? 2 ~
~ . 1 ~ . a . a . ( j ) . NZ-3' ~ 6 8 ~ j 0 ' - 7 0C O ~I . 6jj (Cotapanpa t ) P e r v m;
~ 1 ' w72'
1 ~ (Ctimplvilca t )
PUINAW 2.19.a. COI. Peru + ~14~30 ~ '~ O j o ' ( ~ o n t i s tu )y P
o e r u 10 2
p.
PUINAIEAN 2.19. Col. Dr. ~ 1 3 ' 4 0 w7r030' (Omarayo t ) P e m J-; slj045
PUlMVe ( O r i e n t a l ) - Guaipunave w7nojo' ( ~ p r m a r at ) P e r u 1096; ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0 w7j0
' (Chancat)
PUINAVE ((WESTERN) 2 . 1 9 . a . a . Col. Peru + ~13~40 w '7 3 ° ; 8 ( ~ o r a t ) P e m m;
Pulya = Yohoroa ~ 1 3 ~ 3 w73°30'
0 ( T a n q u i t u a t ) P e r u 1099; ~ 1 4 ' w74'
Pule = Yaruro (Rucana t ) P e r u 1101; ~ 1 4 ~ j o
w74'
'
(Parlnacocha t )
Pump" - Chinchaycocha P e r u 1102; ~ 1 6 ~ ; 8 W 7 (Cavana 5 ~ t ) P e r u 1108

t 2.3.b.y. S ~ ~ 3 w80°
0 ' Ec. 774 guechua (guil-enyo) N . I . C . ~ 1 ~ 4 w77°j0'
0 ' (Pasto t )
t 2.59. ~ 5 ' ~ 5 ' " Col. 587 Col. Hc. E; ~ 2 ' ~ 7 8 ' ( P u r u h a t ) Ec. m;s2-3'
m c t u n c = Pucl-un w78-80' ( C a n y a r i t ? ) Ec. 780;
~ 5 ~ 3 0 ' -~ 5 9~ '
~ . j . d . r l . ~ 1 1 ~ 5 0wz07 ' Peru ( P a l t a t ) Ec. Peru u; s5-6'30' w81° ( S e c t ) P e r u
P m u c a n a 2.23.a.l. ~ 1 5 . 1 7w ~67' Bol. 1166 s; s 7 - i o 3 0 ' w79' (Moctilca t ? ) P e r u a; 58' w77O
Puuuluca (Conguaco) t H.6. ~ 1 4 ' ~ 9 0 ~ 2Guate.
' 45 ( C u l l e t ? ) P e r u lOOj
t 2.39. s15-16°30' ~ 6 B9 o l .~ yuechua ( ~ u i c t i i ) ~ . l . n . ( r e p l a c e d i n p a r t Tacana
t I.Z.c.7.(2). N3' w77' Col. 610 I2.7.e ..
I ) s14' ~ 6 8 ' B O I .
P u ~ e c a m e c m nt L . l . a . a . ( 2 ) . ( b ) . ( r ) . 36' w47O ~ 7 ' Quechua ( U c a g a l i ) N.1.n. ~ 5 ~ 3 0 ' -~77~5 ~ - 7 5 ~ 3 0P e' r u
~ 4 7 ~ 3 0Br. ' 1522 lo>>-1054
tq L.5.b. SZOO ~ 4 2 ' ~ 2 2 ' ~ 4 4 ' B r . 1611( QUECmMAFml N. Col. E c . P e r u B o l . Ctille Arg.
PURI L.5.b. Br. t D . 7 . a . p . ( 1 ) . (a). ( a ) . ~ 1 6 ~ 4 0w90°
' Guate. a
PURIAN L.5. Br. Quetiuar = Cuzco [ N.l.b.a.(P).I
Puricoto t ? S.l.b.a.(P).(a). Nj0 n61° B r . Quekchl = Kekchi
PURICOTOAN J.l.b.o.(P). B r . ven. Quelene Tzotzll
2.39. 512' ~ 6 3 ~ 3 0 B' r . a puenaga t 2.59. ~ ~ 3 w01 °'3 0 ' Ven.
P u r u c a r o d t L . l . a . B . ( l ) .(f 1 . ~ 7 '~ 5 1 ' B r . Quencatase t L.1.a.o. ( 2 ) . ( b ) . ( o ) . l l . S6' ~ 4 5 ' 3 0 ' Br.
m c o t o - hlPic0to
m - c ~ t o t q 2.39. sj0 ~ 5 7 ' BI.. 878 guenenernarl t 2.39. ~ 7 ' 2 0 - 4 0 ' ~ 7 2 ~ - 7 2 ~ 3 0Ven.
'
2.3.a.a.(1). 82' W79' Ec. &
5 Queniquea z ( 9 ) QueMRe
PU&-~ochlca = Yunca-mruhan ~ u e n o l o c o s . 1 . b . a . ( 1 1 ) . ~ 5 ' w60° Br.G.9; B r .
 MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages o f Latin America 537
guenpocatase L.l.a.a.(Z).(b).!Y).lll. ~ 8 ~ Br. ~ 4 7 ~ Rotuno M.3.c.q. S2O W76'? Peru; Ec.9 752
9ue~lauirleuat 2.39. slo0 ~ 6 3 ~ 3 0sl2O ' w61°30't
Br. Rouorio t? 2.39. ~4' W52O Fr.G. 1404
-
12'13 t Q.l.d.p.(2).(b). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0 ~ 4 ~ Peru3 0 ' 1050

w t 1.2..a.a.(2). ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ~C.R. ~ 4
" ~ucanat 2.39. s14O ~74' P e m 1101
t 2.39. 333-5O ~58-63' Arg. Rucuyen J.l.a.?.(5).(a).? ~ 2 ~ 3 0~54'
' Fr.0.;
Br.? lj88

-
. Z.19.b.~. S1° ~68' Br. Q Ruguyen = Rucuyen
Qulabanalte =
Ablpon Runahuana = Huarco
2.7.c.7 ~ 9 ~ W 7 1ven. ~ ? 407
Q.1.f.C. ~9~ W 7 ~ ~ 3 0 'B r .
puiche D.7.b.0.(1). ~ l 4 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 5 ~ 1 ~ ~ 9 0 ~ 2 5 ' - Guate.
91~40' Q.1.a.a. (3). (a). ( 0 ) . ~ 6 ~ 3 0W75O?
' Peru 10'10

241
- Rununaua = Runanaua
QUICHI: D.7.b.0.(1). @late. Q.l.a.B.(S). SgO W75O? Peru 1043
~ulcne-1x11= ~ulch11
~abaibat ~.j.a.~.(2).(fj. ~ 2 4 ~ 1 01'1 2 4 0 ' Mex. 76

QUICHIL D.7.b.p. Guate.

~abane Z.30.b.a. ~59'7 Br. @
QUICHOID D.7.b. Guate. Mex. Sa1v.t
Sabaneque t K.1.a.B. (2). (a). N22O W79°301-810 Cuba
pulcoque 2.2.a.6.ij). N ~ O ~ 0 ~ 5 0-Wn.

' 9
abela t 2.12.c. S1° W77' Ec.
Quidguidcana tq 2.j9. ~9~ W76' Peru SABELAN 2.12. Ec.
Qule = Cautarle Sabolbo = Sobolbu
N.1.h. 0-S1° W75°30'-770 Ec. 791
sabonan L.5.b.a. s20° w4j0? Br. 16111
t 2.39. ~16' W72O Peru 1111 Sabula = Sapula
quillraye t" 2.39. ~7'30' ~71' col.
w
-
Sacarnecran Chacamecra
t 2.39. ~5'30' W78' Peru
Quillnina = Coronado [M.3.a.a.(4).]
t I.Z.a.a.(j). ~2' W75O
col.
&6 saccha = Colorado [1.2.a.?.(2).(aj.l
quillaca N.Z. ~18-20°~ 6 6 . 8 ~ BOI. 1200
-S t? 2.39. ~ 1 7 ~ 5 8~' 5 Bol.
8 ~ 1190

gulllaclnia t 2.l.b. ~ 2 ~ 3 0W'76'

col.
sacula Q.l.c.B.(2). ~ 8 ~ 3 0W7j0 ' Br.
_Ijlj

Quilla5ua = Quillaca
Sacurlu-lna K.4.b.B.il). sljo w5B0? Br.

Quilli.jcact,l= Cuzco I~.l.b.a.(z).I

tq K.l.b.~.(3). ~3' W7j0 Col. 647

Puimbaya t J.j.b.y.(l).!a). NQO W7h0 Col. 575

sagua t K.l.a.B.(P).(a). N21°10' W74- Cuba - 354

QUIhmAYAN J.3.b.y.il). Col.

Saha = Tsahatsaha

K.3.d.a.(7). ~12' W7b0? Peru

SALINAN-SERIAN E.l.a.6. Mex.

pulnaqu_l Z.7.f.q. ~13-15O~ 9 ' Peru Bol. 1077

sallnero t E.l.a.b.(3). N29O ~ 1 1 2 ~ 3 0 'Mex. 4

guinaro t Z.2.b.B.!24).!1). ~ 8 ~ 3 2W71°3h'

'
Ven. ,08
Saliva [1.2.b.a.(6).1 = Cllallva

guinchla t 2.39. ~5'30' W76' Col. 579

S a l i v a t z.1h.a. ~4-6' ~68'30' Yen. Col.

quindlo t J.3.d.6.(1). ~4' ~ 5 ~ 3 0 Col. ' 655

SALIVAN 2.16. Ven. Col.

Z.2.b.a.(8). ~8'55' W70°55' Ven. 408 Sallvan (Eastern) = Piaroan

t z.j.a.?.(4). s8' ~79' Peru 56 saliva" (western) = saliva

Qulngulhari = Coran saluma 2.39. ~ 1 ~ 3 0~'5 6 ~ 3 0 Br.

'

Quinhao Guinao Sama 2.39. ~17'50' ~11~20P 'eru 1116

Qulnlmarl = Quenemarl Sarnuca = zamuco [Z.28.a.a.(l).l

y,i,,t ~.2.b.b.(3). ~8'10-30' ~ 0 ~ 5 0 ' - 7 1 ~ 2 0Ven. '

'(08 Sanamaica 2.39. slz0 w61°30' Br. 1250

t z.33.a.a. ~7' wj7' Br.

sanapana 2.27.e. S22' ~ 5 8 ~ 3 0 'Para.

9irinairi ~.~.d.a.(Bj. silo ~ 7 3 ~Peru 7

1070
Sanavlron t 2.39, s3o0 w64' Arg. &

ulrlsulre t? J.l.a.B.(lj). ~ 1 0 ~ 2 5~'6 6 ~ 3 0 T e n 388

.

sanslas 1.2.a.B.(4).(b). ~9' W78-9' Pan.

~ulrisuire J.3.a.y. (1). (h). ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 ~ 2W71°10-20-

0'
Sanco = cuzco IN.l.b.a.(2).1

Ven. 1106 Sanha tq I.2.d.B.(5). Nll0 W73' C01. 526

QUIRIQUIREAN J.3.a.y.(l). ven. Q.l.e.6.(1). saO wzOjo' sr. -

a
~ulrlqulrlpa 2.39. ~5' ~64' ~7' ~ 6 5 O t Yen. '178 Sanlnauaca Q.l.e.6. (2). ~9' W72O Br.
Qulrlrl = Dzubucua SANINAUAN Q.1.e.b. Br.
Quiritlcocl M.l.a.3. (1). (b).(p).viii. 515-16O w63-4O San Mlguel = Sucumblo
BOl. Sanquelche = Mnquelche
z.2.c. ~ 8 ~ 3 0W71°30'9' "en. SanReglno Z.lO.b.l.? W74' Peru
grm K.Z.e.rr.(2). ~5~ W70° Col. Sansimonlano t 2.25.c.a.(2).~ 514' ~ 6 3 " Bol. 1155
Qulsplcanchi = Cuzco [~.l.b.a.(2).1 Santa Cruclno = guano
Quitemoca 2.25.a.B.(1). 316' ~63' Bol. 1169 santa Cruz D.7.a.p. (1). (a). (a). N20° ~ 8 ' Mex. 22
QUITEMOCAN z.25.a.B. Bol. santa Marla P.2.a.o. (5). slOjO' ~ 4 ~ 93 Peru; 0
Ec.7
Quiturran = Iqulto
yulxot? 2.39. o-slo~503~'-7?0 Ec. Santa Rosina [M.3.a.?.] = 0a
@&&@ D.7.b.B.(1). ~ 1 5 ~ 1 0~'9 0 ~ 2 5 'Guate.
santa Rosina [2.13.d.] = Canelo
pabonat 2.39. ~ 5 ~ ~ 7 3 ~ 3 Peru
0 ' 3a
sante t z.l3.c.? sn0 W78' Ec.
Racalet Aracaret
santia o z.9.a.a.(5). s5' W78'
Z.23.a.q. 515-17' ~67' Bol. g & santlagodel Estero N.1.o. S28°6'~30~ Arg. 1756
Rams I.Z.d.Y.(l). ~12' na4O Nlc. Sapal = Suppaye
-t" M.l.b.y.(S).(i).(a). ~9~ w6l0 Br. a J.l.b.a.(8). N3O w61° ~ 2 ~ 3 0W61°30't' Br.
866
RiiMaRAMAN M.l.b.y.(j).(l). Br. saparuna 2.7.e.0. 314' w68O Bol.

Ramcocamecra L.l.a.o.(2). (b).(a).lll '

Br.
~ 5 ~ 4 0~45' saplbocona t Z.7.c.y. s15O ~67'7 Bal. 11'(P

-
1518 sapula 7 Z.33.b. ~12'30' ~ 4 Br.
0 ~ 1571

Rangu = Tlrlo
Z.27.f. ~ 2 3 ~ ~Para. 5 9
~

Ranquelche S.1.b.o. (2). ~ 3 5 ~ 4 0~'6 4 ~ 4 0 ' Arg.

P.l.c.p.!2). ~ 2 0 '~ 6 9 ~ 5 0 'Col. 725

Rarlguara t M.l.b.a.(P).(g). " Br. 1987 K.4.c. Sl5' ~ 6 0 ~ 3 0 'Br.; Bol.?

perno Q.l.c.?.il). SBO W74' Peru 10'15 sariguet R.2.a.y.(1). S21°5' ~58' Para. a
REMOAN P . 1 . c . B . Peru Br. sasaricon t ~.5.a.b. ~22' w4z0 Br. 1616
Reslaero t? M.2.e.q S1° W72' Col. Sayaco = rlmahuaca
Rheno = Remo Sayma = Chayma
Rlama J.l.c.B.(l).(e).7 N ~ o ' W ~ O O ?Col. sayula D.l.h.o.(P). ~ 1 7 ~ 5 0~'9 4 ~ 5 7 Mex.
'

Riicahe = Ablpon sayulteca t D.j.a.q.jP).(d). ~ 1 9 ~ 1 5Y1'O'lO'l?

~ 1 9 ~ 5 0 '

Rlmachu = m a i m [Z.39.] ~ 1 0 3 ~ 2 5 'Mex.

Roamalna [Z.11.1 = mumno SCyr1 = c a m
? Z.ll.c.? ~ 3 ~ 3 0~ '6 ' Peru &
m t
Rocorom = Sanslmonlano
RORAPVL J.1.b.a. Ven. Br.G. Sur. Br.
&
sebando Z.1.a. Nl050' y76O Co1.
t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'2 ~ 3 0 Ven.
t 2.39. S5-6'30' W8l0 Peru

'
&

Rotocona = Sanslmoniano sechura t 2.39. ~5~ u81° Peru 950

 538 American A nthropologist

seco = ( ? ) P a m (H.9.l Sotlagay = Axluslay

Secoya-Gal P.P.a.a.(j). ~2' ~ 5 Peru;

~ 1Ec.?
SOUTH aMERICAN LANGUAGE FAMILIES (SINGLE UNCLASSIFIED)

SELCNAM T.2.b. Arg. Chile

7
.

Selcnam (Norte) T.2.b.a. ~ 5 ~3 6 ~ 8 Arp. a

~ Chile

SOUTH AMERICAN LANGUAGES (SINGLE UNCLASSIFIED) 2.39.

selcnam (sur) T.2.b.B. s54' urno Arg. Chile Ssimacu = U r a r i n a

semlgae t? M.3.b.7.(8). ~2' W76' Ec.; Peru? 288 w t 1.2.b.a.(7). ~ 8 ~ 5 0 ~Pan. ~ 8

2 ~

SrnIGAEAN M.3.b.l. Ec. t D.7.a.p.(3).(a). ~ 1 5 ~ 3 0w9lo30'?

'

Q.l.a.a.(3).(a).(rl). ~6'30' W5' Peru 1090 SUE-TAINO K.l.a.P.(Z). Cuba Jam.

SENSIAN Q.l.a.a.(3).(a). Peru SUE-TAINO (CUBAN) K.l.a.P.(Z).(a). Cuba

Senslvo = Sensl SUB-TAINO (JAMAICAN) K.l.a.P.(P).(b). Jam.

t7 2.39. O W76' col. 758 t E.1.b. ~12'45' ~ 8 7 ~ 1 0 'Nlc.

Sereco 2.39. N5' U6o0 Br.G. 510 Subtlaba-~lapanec= Supanecan

5l.a.6.(1). ~28'30' ~ 1 1 2 ~ 3 ~ M e x . suchlchl t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 3 0~'6 ' Peru

1015

Serlcuma = Terecuma t9 2.39. N ~ O 'w 6 O col. .&

Serrano S.P.a.a.(l). ~43-53' W2-4O Chile 1768 sucurlyu = Morluene

t z.39. NeO ~ 6 ~ 3 0 ' ? Col. 681 1.n.a.a.(7). ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~'8 3 ~ 3 0 'C.R.

Seta = Ivapare Suhln = Axluslay

setebo Q.l.a.a.(3).(c). ~6-9' U74' Peru sula L.l.a.7. ~10'5-15' u52'~'t ~ 1 3 "U52' Br. 1998
S E m o A N Q.l.a.a.(3). Peru sula = Palmar [H.8.b. 1
t 2.6.f. ~7~ ~ 6 ~57'30'~ ~ 6 Br.
7 ~
sums T D.3.a.i. (3). ( c ) .(p).i. N3l0 ~106-9' Mex.
M.2.a.7. S1° W4O? Col. SUMAN D.3.a.i.(3).(c).(@). Mex.
Shhpm = Zapa -
Sumo 1.l.b.y. (5). N1bO y84-5' Hand. Nlc. @
Shelknam = Selcnam SUMO I.l.b.7. Hand. Nit.

Shlklana = Chlquena SUMOAN 1.l.b. Nic. Hand.

Shlmleae = Semieae SUMOAN (UNCLASSIFIED) I.l.b.6. Nlc.; Hond.?

Shoclemg 11.2.b.l = Chocren Sumo-Sirpe t 1.l.d. ~ 1 3 ~ 2 5~'8 3 ~ 4 0 ' ?Nlc.

90

Shoclenn [M.l.a.a.(5).1 = Ivapare t 2.39. ~7'30' ~1~j0Y ' en.

Shuara = Jlvaro sunyo = senyo

S~IUCUN= C~UCUPU Suo = Chao

Slacua~= Magach SWANECAN E.1.b. Me*. Salv. Nlc.

Slavlrl = Gae Supe = ~uaura

t? 2.39. ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0~58' ' Bol.

1181
sUplnU M.j.c.0. ~2' ~ 7 6 ~ Peru; 1
Ec.?

J.3.a.o. (2). (r). ~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ 3~02'~ 3 0 - 5 0 'Yen.

% t" 2.39. ~4' ~ 5 2 ~ 3 0 'Fr.G. 1907

slcasica N.2. ~ 1 ~ 67 7 ~~3 0 'B01.

suri = Juri (2.39. (~26' ~64') 1

a t ? 2.39. ~ 5 ~ 3 0w'b O ?
Peru
SUNCUSI = SOCOrlnO

Sicuane 2.18.a.a.(2). ~5' ~69' col. 628

-t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'2 ~ 3 0 Yen. ' %

~.3.a.rl.(~).(a).(a).iv. ~g'jo'ygj' pan. t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ 1 0W77O '

Peru 11)15
Sikena = Chlquena ~abancalt 2.39. ~5' ~ 7 8 ~ 4 0~' c . ;Peru? 920

a t I.l.b.6. ~14'40' y84' Nlc. & Tabay t z.P.b.~.(3). ~8'35' W71°20' Ven. '108

~ o l . 1112 Tabayara = Tobajara

z.7.e.'-. ~14' w68'

Sirnacu = Urarlna -
Tabayon Tabay

s t 2.>9. ~7'30' ~ 7 ~ ~ 3 Ven. 0 ' %

z.4.a.6.(2). sl5O u60°? Bol. 1176

Sirnilaton H.7. ~ 1 ~874'55 ~ Hond. 58

Tabuya t J.J.b.6. ~5'30' W6' Col.

Sirno0 = Sumo Tacacho t H.10. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0~87' ' a

Nlc.
Sirnlrlncti K.3.d.B.(4). sll0 W74' ~ e r ug& D.7.b.o.(l). ~ 1 5 ~ 1 0~ ' 9 2 ~ 1 5 ' 1Mex.
9
Q.1.a.a. (2).(a).(p).? ~ 8 ~ 3 0W5'
'
Peru
*T Z.7.e.o. s14O ~68' Bol. llj2
Q.3.a.b. slzO ~ 6 Bol. 6 ~
1150
TACANA Z.7.e. Bol.
SINABOAN Q.l.a.a.(P).(a). Peru
TACANAN 2.7. BOI..
t? 2.39. ~8' ~4'7 Peru 1045
Tacaneco D.7.b.a. (1). ~ 1 5 ~ 1 0~'9 2 ~ 1 5 ' 7Mex. 2 3

sinacantan t? ~ . 5 . ~ 1 4 ~ 5~ '~ 0
~ 2 2 ' X t e . Tacarlgua t? 2.39. Nlo0 ~ 6 Ven.
7 ~ 386

Sinca = Xlnca ~achlrat 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0WZ~JO' '

ven. 4j0

t
I.Z.a.B.(l).(f).
~ 2 ~ 2 0W'77'

Col.
& 6 Tacliuite Z.3O.a.B.(l).(f).
811' h'60°7 Br.

Slnipe = chunupi
TacTat = Moro

Slnalga 1.2.d.a.(3); ~6: W7j0 Col. 604

Tacruccrac t 2.39. ~18' W4j0? Dr.

S_loni P.2.a.B. S3O -N3O U75-75'30' Col. Ec. Peru

2.39. sll0 w6l030' Br. iPlj
sip0 - cipo
Tacumbu = Magach
siquisaye z.2.c.q N ~ O ~ O~ 7 ' 0 ~ 3 2 '"en.
407
Tacunbiaco t? 2.39. ~ 1 8 ~ ~ 6 3 ~Bol. 3 0 '1 -
Sirgara t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'1 2 ~ 3 0 Ven. '
%
Tacunhape t M.l.b.y.(P).(b). 34' -5' Br.
-S ~.3.d.c. SIZ' ~71' Peru 1074
Tafalle 2.2.b.a.(9). ~8'52' ~ 0 ~ 5 0Ven. '
-S M.l.a.p.(l).(c) .(t). ~ 1 U6j0
3 ~ ~14-15' 1161-2'
t ~.l.a.p.(11). (a). N~O' ~ 6 Ven. 4 ~

~16-17O~ 6
3 - 5 O Bol. - 1 Tage [L.l.a.a. (2). (a).( @ ) . = Crenge (Bacabal)

SIRIONOAN M.l.a.P.(l).(c). Bol.

Tage [L.l.a.a.(z). (b). ( F ) . = Crenge (Cajuapara)
Slsinga = Slnsiga
~2.3O.a.p.(l).(c). ~ 1 3 ~ ~ 6Br. 0 " lnjS
Slslnparl t? 2.39. sg0 W76O Peru 10P1(
TagUaCB = TBWhcB
=S t" 2.39. N-l010' W70°7 Col. 6 2 m t J.3.b.?.(l).(b). ~7'30' ~ 4 ~ 3 0 Col.
'
552
S a K.Z.T.a.(g).(a). NlO-1°15' ~8'20-30' BP. 8 2 Tahuantisuyo = Quechuan (Southern)
SIUCIAN K.Z.f.a.(9). Br. Tailue t D.3.a.i. (2). ( c ) . (a). ~24-25'30' ~107-8' Mex.
Subalbo = Sabalbo TAHuEnN D.j.a.C.(2(.(c). Mex.
Lo- Q.l.d.p.i2).(a). s u n w'lo ~ e r u Tahulgi = Phol
SOBOIBOAN Q.1.d.P. ( 2 ) . Peru Tahuru-lna K.4.b.@.(2). ~13' '68'7 Br. 122P
Snboyo = Sobolbo Tala = ( 7 ) Paya [H.9.]
Z o B 2.39. NlO0 W7J0 Col. 2.38.h. S50° W5'" Chile
S O C O ~ U S C ~Tapachulteco I Tain t L.2.c.o. ~25' ~ 5 3 ~ 1 0 ' ?Br.
Sncorlno t g 2.39. ~17'58' ~57' B r . TAINO K.l.a.p.(l). Haiti P.R. S.Dom.
S _ n m t M.l.b.6.(2).(d).? s4O ~ ~ 2 . 3BF.~
gQ TAINO (HAITIAN) K.l.a.@.(l).(a). S.Dom. Haiti
D.7.a.p.i3). (a). ~ 1 5 ~ 4 0u91°25' '
TAINO (PORTORICAN) K.l.a.a.(l).(b). P.R.
% = 2.24.a. S16-17°~6j-50 Bal. 1167 Taioha t? ~.i.a.a.(l). (g). ~ 2 3 ~ 3 0 -'4' Br. 1644
Sn= t G.4.b. ~ 1 6 ~ 4 0119 '6'45' Mex. &l Talpechlchl ~.l.b.y.(j). (a).(e). ~9'30' ~550305Br.
S O ~ P Macu (2.j3.1 lj?5

~ 9 t 2 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 4 0wj0jo'
' Peru 1098
%T t" 2.39. ~3'30' U5j0 Fr.G.

 MCQUOWN ] Indigenous Languages of Latin America 539

t ~.l.b.a.(41.~NII"ZO' ~ 7 4 ~ 4 5 ' ~ol. Tarma t 2.39. sllo30' W76' Peru 986

TaJe = Creye 'CaJuapara) -

7 t? M.3.a.a.(l). s3' W77' Peru; Ec.7 800

Takshik = Toba
Tarwna t? M.l.a.a.(z).(J). sell0 w56' Br. Para. a
TALAMANCA 1.2.a.a. C.R. Pan.
t? 2.39. ')N w59' Br.G.; ~3' w60°t Br. @
TALAMANCA (UNCLASSIFIED) I.Z.a.a.(14). C.R. Pan.
Tarute 2.30.a.B.(l).(e). ~13' w60°7 Br. lej6
Tallan t 2.39. ~ 4 ~ 3 0w81° ' Peru
950
Tatey = Tatuy
S.3.a. S35-40' w65' Arg. 1775
Tatimolo D.8.a. ~ l 9 ~ 4 0 ' - 2~096~'45' Mex. 121

Taluhet = Taluche
Tatlquilhati D.8.a. ~ 2 0 ~ 2 5~' 97'20' Mex. 177

Tams P.2.b.S.Il). ~4'30' W7jo N1° W75' Col. 650

Tatu [K.2.f.y.(1).1 = Adzaneni
TAMA P.2.b.S. Col.
Tat" [P.l.b.i.l = Parnoa
-
Tamacoci Tarnococi
Tatuyt 2.2.b.B.(17). ~8'34' W7lo20' Ven. 108
1.l.b.y. (1). ~14-15' ~84-6' Hond. Nlc. 66

Tamalnde 2.3O.a.p.(2). slzo w60°? Br. 12J6

Z.3O.b.y. Slzo w5y0? Br. a TAUAHCAN I.l.b.y.(l). Hond. Nlc.

Tarnalameque t 2.39. NY' W74' Col. 0.8.c. ~6' '469'1 Br. lj4e
Tamana t J.3.d.S.(1).? ~5' W75' Col. 587 TAUAREAN 0.8. Br.
Tamanaco t 2.39. ~7' ~65' Ven. Tauari = Tauarean
=eco t E.1.c.B. ~ 2 2 ~ 4 0 ' - 2~97~45'-98~30'
4~ Mex.

1.l.a. ~14-15' ~84' Nic. J62
102
2.30.a.B.(l).(d). ~13' w60° Br. 12J6

Tamazulapa G.2.a. ~ 1 7 ~ 4 0~' 97'35' Mex.

180
T ~ u l l p ~ n=g Taurepan

TBrnazulteCB = xilotl~ntzinca-~~mszulteca
Taurepan J.l.b.n.(j). (b). ~3'30'-5~ ~ 6 1 ~ 3 0 ' Yen. Br.
Tarnbopata-Ouarayo = Tiatimgua
'98
Tame t? 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0W71° ' Col.
610
Tsluubhn = Teuex
-
Tameon0 Tomoeno
TAYEN L.2.C. Br.
Tamoco t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'2 ~ 3 0Ven. '
4JO
Tayaga = Tayagua
Tamococl t? 2.39. ~18' w6jo Bol. 1171
K.l.b.B.(2).(a).' ~7' ~67' Ven.

Tamocom t? 2.39. ~30'-lo~53' Br. 3

Ta torno t 2.39. ~7'30' W73'30? Col.

t M.l.b.a.(2).(m).7 ~16' w45' Br. 162j

2.39. ~23'20' ~64' Arg. 1719

t-T M.l.b.a.(z).(h). - 4 51
~ 2 2 ~ ~ 4 1 ~ 3 0 ' Br.
~617
Tebaca t D.3.a.i.(2).(f). ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0Y106030'
' Mex.

Tarnoio [M.l.b.a.(z).(m).l = Tamoia

Techbl I.P.a.o.(14). ~9'30' ~ 8 2 ~ 3 0 'Pan.; C.R.7
~.3.d.a.(lo). ~11'30' ~ 7 5 ~ 3 0 'Perv 1056
Teco t 2.39. ~7'30' W76'30'? Col. 557
Tampo IN.l.b.a.(Z).j = Cuzco
Teco-Tecoxquin t D.3.a.q.(2).(d).? N2l0 ~ 1 0 5 ~ 3 0 '
2.39. s17' w z o Peru 3
~ 2 0 ~ 1 5~'1 0 2 ~ 4 0 '~ 1 8 ~ 4 0~' 1 0 3Mex.~ 111

Tamprun t L.5.a.y. ~22' w4zo? Br. 1616

Tecua t K.l.b.B.(3)." ~5' W73' Col.
Tarnud - Caquetio
t D.J.a.q.(l).(b). N21°30' ~ 1 0 4 ~ 3 0 '~22'
TBnirnboca = Opaina
~ 1 0 4 ~ 3 0 'Mex. 117
Tanquihua t 2.39. ~ 1 3 ~ 3 0~'3 ~ 3 0 Peru '
lOgg
Tecuexe t D.3.a.q.(2).(f)." ~ 2 2 ~ 3 0~' 1 0 3Mex.~
120
t. M.l.a.o.(z).(i). ~24' '454' Br. 16'16
Tehuantepec 6.4.8. ~ 1 6 ~ 2 0~'9 5 ~ 1 5 Mex. ' 188

Tanyo - Tayni
Tehueco t D.3.a.i.(2).(a). ~ 2 6 ~ 2 0~108'
' Mex. 65
2.4.a.6.(1). ~15' W6oo? Bol. 1176 TEHUELCHE t? T.1. Arg.
TAOAN 2.4.a.6. Bol. Tehuelche (Northern) [T.l.b.a.l = Payniquen
Tapa = Colima [~.3.a.t.(l).(d).l TEHUELCHE (NORTIZRN) T.I.~. ~ r g .
Tapachulteco I t D.1.h.y. ~ 1 4 ~ 5 5~'9 2 ~ 1 5 Mex. '
01 Tehuelche (Southern) = Inaquen
Tapachulteco I1 t D.7.b.6.- ~14'55' ~ 9 2 ~ 1 5 'Mer. m t 2.39. ~ 2
~
Col. ~
8
&6 ~ -

Tapacua = Chavante LL.l.b.a.(P).l

Telicon = m r i
TapBCwa = Chapscum
Teluvki 1.2.b.o.(7). ~ 8 ~ 5 0 ~Pan. ~ 8 jj72 ~ ~

Ta anhum t? M.l.b.y.(3).(b).(B). ~10-12; w56' Br.

~ ~ . l . b . ~ . ( l ) . ( e ) . ( p ) . s2-5' ~ 4 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 4 8Br.

~ l'ig'i
2.2.b.c.(3). ~8'30' ~ / 1 ~ 4 5 ' - 7 2 ~ 2 0 Ven. 108
Ternbets = Chiriguano
TAPANOAN Z.2.b.t. Ven.
Ternimino = Tlmlmino
Ta arita t? 2.39. ~7' w67' Ven.
Ternomeyeme = Guinao
t" J.l.b.o.(16).? ~6'30' '465' Yen. '182
Temomoyamo = Guinao
Taparro = Tapano
Temorl t D.3.a.i.(2).(e). ~ 2 7 ~ 2 0~'1 0 8 ~ 1 0 'Mex. 2

Tapay : Tabay
H.11. ~ 1 9 ~ 1 0~'1 0 4 ~ 2 5 ' 1Mex.

t M.l.a.a.(l).(d). s30° w53' Br. 1669

Tenek = Huaateco
Tapicarl 2.39. ~2' w61°30' Br. 868
TENETEHARA M.l.b.y.(l).(e) Br.
Tapi.te M.l.a.5.(5). sly-21' w62' Bol. Para.
Tenti p.l.a.a.(3).(a).(~). ~6'30' ~5'? Peru 1040
Taplete [R.l.a.B.(P).I = Axluvlay
repahuet D.3.a.i.(2).(b).(6). ~ 2 7 ~ ~ 1Mex. 0 9 5~
t 2.29.b.C.7 sl7' w60° Bol.
TEPAHlJFAN D.3.a.i (Z).(b). Mex.
Tapiira K.2.f .a.(lO). Nlo40' w6g030' Col. Br.
Tepaneca t D.3.a.q.(2).(a).(o).(P). ~19'30' w9y0? Mex.
Tapiitin = Apiaca [M.l.b.y.(3).(b).(a).]
liil
Tapirape M.l.a.y.(l). sll0 w52' Br. 1466
Tepecano D.3.a.B.(2).(b).(B). ~22' ~103: Mex.
Tapimua = Anta [M.l.b.~.(l).(g).(~l.l
Tepehua D.8.b. ~20'25-35' ~ 9 7 ~ 4 5 ' - 9 8 ~ 1Mex. 0 176

Tapixulapan D.l.h.a.(3). ~17'28' ~92~46' Mex. 207

TEPEHUAN'E D.3.8.9.(2). Mex.

a
ex. 95

&Ta uete t z.5.b.e. ~24' ~63' Arg.

D.7.b.a.(l).
TARACAHITIAN D.3.a.l.
a

~ 1 5 ~ 1 0~'9 2 ~ 1 5 ' 1
Mex.

Mex.

Tepehuane (Norte) D.3.a.e. (2).(a). ~24-7' n04'

Tepehuane (Sur) D.j.a.B.(Z).(b).(a). ~23' ~103' Mex. 2

TEPEHWANE (SUR) D.J.s.B.(Z).(b). M

e
:
.

T a m c m = Terecma
repetixteca t H.I~. ~17'15' wlooolo 7 Mex.

Tarahmara D.3.a.i.(l). ~26~30'-29~30' ~106-8'30'

Mex.
Tepoca t E.l.a.6.(4). ~ 2 8 ~ 3 0~'1 1 2 ~ 3 0 'Mex. 2 j

'II Tepocanteca t H.~o. N21°5' ~ 1 0 3 ~ 2 5 ' 1Mex.

TBmlrlru = Tamiriu
t - 2 . 3 9 . s9' ~76' Peru 1007
-t 2.39. ~ 6 ~ ~ 3 7 ~ Br.

3 0 '
Tepuzculano O.2.a. ~17'30' ~ 9 7 ~ 3 ~ M e180 x .

T a m = Tama
tv 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0w6'7'
Yen.

Tarspaca t 2.39. ~18-20' w69-70' Chile; Peru?

t 2.39. ~6'30' W7l0 col. 607
TarapecOSi = Chiquito [2.4.a.t.l
Tequistlateco E.1.a.r. ~16'15' ~ 9 5 ~ 4 0 'Mex. 187
Tampita = Otomaco
TEQUISTLATECAN E.1.a.c. Mex.
Tarasco H.1. ~18~30'-20~20' w101~30'-103~ Mex.
Terecwna t? 2.39. s3' ~59'7 Br. 876
-T t 2.39. ~17'30' y/oo/o' Peru 1118 Teremembe t? 2.39. ~ 3 ~ 3 0w40° ' ~3' w4bot ~4' w40°t Br.
m t ? 1.2.a.a.(8). ~9'50' ~ ~ 3 ~ 2 0 ' p . ~ . 1503
K.B.f.6.(1). ~15-30'~ 6 8 ~ 2 0 - 5 0Br. Q rerenoK.4.d.a. (2). S20° w5y0t S21°50' ~58'30't Para.;
TAHIANAN K.2.f.6. Br. s21° 6 6 ' s21° w57't Br. 1678
t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0~'2 ~ 3 0 Ven.
' Terenohe = Panh
 540 American Anthropologist [ > 7 , 1955
Terraba 1.2.a.a.(9). ~9'30' y ~ 2 ~ 4 0 'M . z
~obatlnt? M.l.a.a.(l).(e). ~23' ~57' pars. 1675

TERRABAN 1.2.a.o.(91. Pan.

Toboso t B.2.b. ~ 2 8 ~ 3 0 ' - 2 9 ~ 3~0 '1 0 2Mex. ~ 100

J.l.b.a.(5).(b). ~4' w6oo20' Br.

Toboyara = TobaJara
t? T.1.a. ~48-50' w68' Arg. 1810
Toche t ~.).d.b.(4). ~4' 1176'7 Col.
Teuiam = Tsola
- Toco t 2.39. ~7'30' 117~~30'Yen.

-Teul t? D.3.a.q. (2). (b) . ~ 2 1 ~ 3 5~'1 0

3 ~ 1 0 ' Tocoio t 2.39. ~14' w41° Br. 1579

Teul-Chichimeea t D.3.a.B. (2). ( c ) .? N21°25' Mex. W103o%

10
Tocowit = Toba

Mex.
Tocoyerne t? 2.39. ~4' ~52' Fr.G. 11108

Teuta t 2.39. ~ 2 2 ~ 1 016'4' Arg.

1717
Toalma 2.39. ~ 8 ~ 1 1 7col.
4 ~
G t e p e c ~.l.h.a.(z). ~ 1 7 ~ 5 0~'9 4 ~ 4 7 'Mex.
200
k t 2.39. ~7'30' 1 1 7 ~ ~ 3 'Ven. 4)0
t H.ll. ~18' ~ 9 9 ~ 1 5 'Mex. 171
Tojolabal D.7.a.B.(2).(b). ~16' 15' ~ 9 2 ~ - 9 2 ~ 3 0Mex.'

Tezurteca t t1.11. ~ 1 7 ~ ~ 9 9 ~ 5 5Mex.

' 7 164
208

Tholomeo J.3.a.7.(l).(f 1. ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 ~ 2 1171°10-20' 0' Ven. TOJOLAEALOID D.7.a.B.(2). Mex. Guate.

- 406
1.2.a.a.(14). ~ 9 ~ 3 0~ '8 2 ~ ~ Pan.
0 '
Thorasque = Dorasco Tolima 2.39. ~ 8 ~ 1 1 7Col. 4 ~ 54j
Thuruana = Ihuruana -
t H.lO. ~ 1 8 ~ ~ 1Mex. 0 2 1 ~57

&T t H.ll. ~ 1 9 ~ 3 5~103~20'7

Tiatimgua Z.7.f.'.
TIATINAGUAN 2.7.f. Peru Bol.
Col.
Tlbacmo = Tihuacano
' Mex.
Tolteca-Chicl$meca t D.3.a.q. (2). (b).? ~ 2 0 ~ 5w9g020' '
$13-15' ~69' Peru; Bol.9 1077
Mex.; Guate.9
- ~ o l ut ~.3.b.o.(l).(c).? NgO 1176'
Tomateca t H.ll. ~19'55' ~105~15'1Mex. Ijl

Tiblcua t 2.2.b.B.(24).(d). ~ 8 ~ 3 2W1°36'

'
Ven. 408
Tornocorn = Tarnocorn

~ I I . 2 . a . a . ( 1 2 ) . ? ~ 9 ~ 5 0~8'3'50'7 C.R.
j17
Tornoeno Z.28.a.B. (4). slg0 '459'7 Bol.; Para.?

T_lcoporo Z.2.c. NU0 w l o ? Ven. 408

Tomoni Z.P.a.B.(3). Ng015' 1170~33' Yen. 407

Tic- = Tuc-
T_omoporo t? J.3.a.~.(1).(~).? ~9' 1171°30' Yen. 1106

t Z.P.b.B.(24).(j).? ~8'32' 1171°36' Ven.

2.39. ~2' w57' Br. 896

TIHITACANAN Z.12.a. Ec.

Tonaz t G.l.a.b.(2). N21° wlOoO~ Mex. 150

Tihuacano 2.12.a.a. slo yi7' Ec.

789
-
7 t 2.39. ~26' ~64'30' Arg.
1761

Tlmalatla K.4.b.B.(3). Slj0 w5Eo? Br. le22 Tonojo 2.2.c.? Ngo w l o ? Ven. 407

t? 2.39. N1° 1176' Col. Tonono t 2.39. ~7'30' 117~~30'Ven. 9

Timayo t? 2.39. sloe 1177'1 Peru g TOOSle = Enlmaca

661
~25'15' ~ 1 0 6 ~ 3 5 'Mex. 21

T_lmbat I.Z.b.B.(l).?
Tlrnbirs IL.l.a.a.(2).(b).(~).I
t ~.l.b.~.(4). ~6'30'
~ 3 ~ 3 0 ' 1 1 7 7Col.
~
= Crenee (Cajuapara)
w4j0 ~ r .lgj7
& To lame t D.3.a.i.(2).(f).
J.3.a.y. (1). (a). ~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 ~ 2WlOlO-20'
0'
Ven.

TIMBIRR L.1.a.o. ~ r . J.3.a.y.(l).(b). ~9~30'-10~20' Wi'lolO-20'

lien.
Timbila (East) = Hotl - 406

Tlrnblla (Weut) = Apinage T n t D.7.a.B.(l).(b).(B).7 ~ 1 5 ~ 2 0~88'40'

'
Guate.

t 2.39. ~33' w60° Arg.

Hand.

r_imimino t M.l.b.a.(2) .(l). ~19-20' ~40-41' Br.

Toqueoreo = Guallpayo

Tirninaha LZ.28.b.a.l = Chamacoco

Toauiatlne t? z.5.a.p.(2). s25" ~64' A,g. 1760

Tlmlnaha LZ.28.b.a.(3).] = mereha

Tors M.l.a.B.(P).? ~6'30' W61°40' Br. m,

~lmlremt? J.z.~.Y.(z). ~4'30' ~ 5 0 ~ 3 0 '~ r .

Tors t Z.25.b.a. s8' ~ 6 1 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 s39'~ 163'40 7
~ r .J6
lJ

Tlmote 2.2.b.a. (12). ~8'50' 1170~30'-71~ Ven. 408

t J.2.b.b.7 ~5' U77' Col. 570

TIMOTE 2.2.b.a. Yen.

Toromaim t? 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0~67' '
Ven. J90

TIMOTEAN Z.2.b. ven.

Toromom Z.7.e.h. S13' ~68' Bol.

t? 2.39. sg0 1176' Peru 1025

Torondoy Z.Z.b.y.(3). Ngowlo15' "en. 408

rinlgua Z.17.b. ~ 4 ~ 3 0117 '4' Col.

@
TORONDOYAN Z.2.b.Y. ven.

riputlnl Z.12.a.B.7 S1° 1177' Ec. 189

Torero t 2.39. ~7'30-50' U71°50'-72040' Ven. 1IJO

2.19.b.B. S1° w6g0 Br. 813

TOrreYque = DOraSco

Z.2.a.y.(4).(dl. ~ 9 ' 1 0 - 3 ~ ~ 7 0 ~ 4 0 'Ven. 2.2.a.B.(1). ~9'15' 1170~32' Ven. 9

TIRANDAN z.Z.a.y.(4). Ven. TOSTOAN Z.2.a.B. Yen.

~ _ l r a n ~ aZ.Z.~.B.(ZI. ~9'15' ~ 0 ~ 3 0 ven. ' 4 g Tote t 2.39. ~7'30' ~ 2 ~ 3 0 Ven. '

Tlrapara t 2.39. ~7'30' 117~~30' Ven. Toto tg J.l.b.a.(18).7 ~6' ~66'1 Yen. 3

Tirlbi = Terraba Totomaco tg J.l.b.a.(17).? ~6' ~66'9 Ven.

M.~.~.B.(~I.(~I.(BI. ~17' ~63'7 BOI. 1158

Totonaco D.8.a. ~ 1 9 ~ 3 020'45' ~
121

~ 9 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 8Mex.
2.39. NW' ~ 5 7 ~ 4 5 ' 7Br. 905
TOTONACAN D.8. Mex.

1.2.a.u.(ll). ~9'30' ~ 8 2 ~ 4 0 ' 7Pan. jJ1

Totorame t D.3.a.q.(l).(a).(B). ~20-2zo30'wlo5-7' Mex.

2.2.c. ~8' 1171'1 Ven. 408

110

-
Tlrumbae = Taplete [M.l.a.B.(5).1
Totoro 1.2.c.B.(1). ~3' 1177'7 Col. 672

Tiverlcoto t" J.l.c.u.(8). 0 w62' Br. Q

Towka = ( 7 ) Paya LH.9.1

Tivitiva = Gualau
Towothll = Enimaca

Tixteca = Tepetlnteca
Trsmalhys = Tnvnai

Tlacotepehua-Tepuzteca t H.lO. ~ 1 7 ~ - 1 7 ~ 4~09 '9

~ 3 0 ' - 1 0 0 ~
Tricaqua t Z.?.b.6.(11). ~7'30' 1171'25-45' Ven.

Mex. 165
Trio J.l.c.a.(5).? ~3' w55-7' Sur. 518

Tlaltempaneca t ~1.11. ~ 2 0 ~ 1 0~104'45'1 '

ex.
G.1.d. ~ 1 7 ~ 1 0 - 1 5 ~ ~ 9 7 ~ 4 5Mex. - 5 0
' 181

Tlapaneco E.I.~. ~ 1 7 ~ - 1 7 ~ 3~98-9' 0' Mex.

178
Trompetero t" 2.39. ~8' K7ko Peru 1045

Tlatlman D.7.b.a.(l). ~ 1 5 ~ 1 0~'9 2 ~ 1 5 ' 1Mex.

O ) t? z.39. ~13'5' w54't ~ l 2 ~ 1 5 1~ 142 ~ 3 0 w54O '

Tlatzlhuizteca t H.ll. ~ 1 7 ~ 2 0~'9 9 ~ 4 0 ' 1Mex.

166
Br. 3

Tlaxiaco G.2.a. ~ 1 7 ~ 1 5~'9 7 ~ 3 5 Mex.

' 180
Tsahatsaha J.l.c.B.(l).(c). ~10'-~35' 1171'5-25' Co1.

Tliomrtrsrm = Oyarlcoulet m

t7 ~.l.b.a.~).(a).? ~ 1 0 ~ 5 0w'e o ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0wzO '

Ven. p.1.c.~. (4). ~ 2 5 '~69'30'7 COI.; Br.7 7 3

2.28.a.y. (I). ~ 1 8 ~ 3 0w61° ' ~ o l . ;s19-20'

w61°?

Toantesu Z.3O.b.B. S12' ~59'? a

Br. Bol. Para.

~.z.b.a.(l).(l). s2zo w62' Para.; ~ol.?; P.l.b.p.(Z).(b). s20' w6g035-55' Col.

~ 2 3 ~ 4 5W61°
' ~25' W60° s25O ~ 5 8 ~ 3 0 ' - 5 9s2 ~6' w59'
Tsoloa P.l.c.B.(5). ~ 2 0 'U70°25-45' Col. a

327' w60° Arg. TSUYB = Suia

TOBA R.2.b.a.(l). Fara. Arg. Bol.? =t7 D.3.a.i.(2l.(cl.(6). ~ 2 7 ~ ~ 1 0 7 ~Mex.

5 5 ' 55

Tobajara t" M.l.b.a.(2).!J). Slo45' ~ 4 6 ~ 3 0 ' t~3' W44't =t 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ 1 1 7 Col.

5~

s3-5' wkiot ~7' w35't ~ 7 ~ 3 0w35O

'
s8O ~5't Br.
Tubichamini t? 2.39. ~38' w61°1 Arg. 1802

- 1500
Tucana = Tacana [2.7.e.e.]

TOBAN R.2.b.a. Arg. Para. Bol.

-T 2.2.b.y.(21. ~ 8 ~ 5 0K71°25'
'
Ven. '108
MCQUOWN ]
Tucarlo

TUCANOAN F.
P.l.b.a.(l).
Indigenous Languages of Latin America
~ 3 0 '~ 6 9 ~ 6 9 ~ 2 ~55' - 1
0 ' ~ 6 7 ' 1 5 - 4 0 '
s 5 - 2 0 ' ~ 6 8 ~ 2 5 ' - 6 9 ~ 2 0B 'r
.
TUCANO P . 1 . b . a . Br.
C o l . E c . Ven. B r .
-
Turriu
t
1.2.a.B.(3).
Turrin
;-

Turuaco = Turbaco
TU-ra = Turiuara
Nloo ~ 8 5 ' 7 C.R. =

541

TUCANOAN (EASTERN) P.1. Col. Br. t 1.2.a.a.(14).? ~ 8 ' 5 0 ' y ~ 3 ~ 2 5 'C.R.

?
TUCANOAN (WESTERN) P.2. P e r u Ec. Col. Tutaplxo = Coto
3
TUCANO-TWUCA P.1.b.

%t 2 . 3 9 . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 2 ~ Ven.

Col. Br.
z n u g u t 2 . 3 9 . ~ 1 5 ' W41° B r . 1580
~ 0
lljO
'
&
T u t u a D.j.b.a.(l).
t H.ll.
t 2.37.a.B.
~ 1 5 ~ 1~
~ 1 8 ~ 2 w9go?
0 '
0 9' 2 ~ 1 5 ' 1Mex.

~ 3 0 ' ~ 6 5 ' 7 Arg.

Mex.
178
Tuca u a t 2 . 3 9 . ~ 7 ~ 3 ~ 0 1' 2 ~ 3 0Yen.
' 'IJO Tuyuca t g P . l . b . B . ( l ) . O-NZ~' W69'52Br.
*.39. ~ 9 "~ 3 8 ' 2 0 ' B r . RmrCA P.1.b.B. Col. B r .
T u c h l n a u a Q.l.-P.ii. ~ 9 ~ 3 W72"0 ' Br. myuneri 2.39. s l z o ~ o 'WO-1' P e r u 1016
Tucuco J . j . a . a . ( l ) . ( b ) . N9' K7jo Ven. % Twahca = Tauahca
nicuco J.j.a.a.(2).(g). N9'-9"30: ~ 2 ~ 3 0 - 5 0 Yen.
' D.7.a.p. ( 2 ) . ( a ) . ~ 1 6 ~ 4 5 ' - 1 7 ~ 1w92-92'jo'
5' ex.
Tucwnafed t 2 . 3 9 . s 1 1 ° 3 0 ' w61°30 B r . 1245 210
-
T u c m a n o = Qurcttua ( A r g e n t i n o ) TZELTALOIo D . 7 . a . B . ( 2 ) . ( a ) . Mex.
2.39. ~ 3 ~
" 68-71'15' ~ 4 ' WOO Br. Tzendal = T z e l t a l
T u c l n d l a p a 0 . 9 . ~ 7 ' K72' Br. TzlnacantecB = ~ z o t z l l
Tucuo 2 . 2 . c . Nuo y j l o ? Yen. 1108 D.7.a.p. (2).(a). ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 7 ~ 1~59' 2 ~ 3 0 ' - 9 3Mex.
~
hiCupl 2 . 2 j . a . c . S15-17' w67' ~ o l . 1166 39
Tucurrisue 1.2.a.n.(6). 'W8jo3bT;-
~ 1 0 ~ 3 0 ' C.R. Ij Tzotzlem = Tzotzil

TUCURHIQUE 1 . 2 . a . n . ( 6 1 . C.R. D.7.b.B.(1). ~ 1 4 ~ 3 0 w91°15'

' Guate.
T u e i = Inemodicama t 2.39. s l 0 3 0 ' ~ 5 8 ' 1 B r . 880
Tuey = S a b e l a Uadloparanlndiapa 0.8.b. ~ 6 ~ B~r . 6 9 ~
Tuin t 2 . 3 9 . ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 6 ~ 3 0 ' C1 o l . 557
Tujetae -
Machlcul
K.Z.f.n.(l).(c).
U a l a i = Pawnari
~ 1 ~ B~r . 6 7 ~ ~

Tule I . 2 . a . p . ( J + ) . ( b ) . Ng0K78-9' Pan. & Uaiana [ J . l . a . P . ( 5 ) . ( d ) . l = Oiana

Tulwnayo t 7 2.39. ~ 9 ' K76' Peru 102'1 P.l.b.y.(l). N ~ O - 3 5 '~ 6 9 ~ 5 5 ' - 7 0 ~ 2 0~' r . ;~ 0 1 . 7
Tumaco t 2.39. Nno ~ 8 c~ol. 7 687 w
Twnanaha = Chamacoco UAIANAN P . l . b . 7 . Br. C o l .

Twnapasa 2.7.e.n. ~ 1 4 ' ~68'7 Bol. 9 u a i c a ~ . l . b . a . ( 6 ) . ~ 7 ~ ~ 5 9 - 6 1Yen.

' B ~ . G . 5011

~ w n b a= T u n g l a 2.15.a.B. ~ l ~ j 0 ' -~ 62 2~- 4 ' ~ 3 ' 3 0 ' w 6 j o 5

t 2.j.b.~. ~ 3 ~ 3 w81°
0 ' EC. ~ 4 ' w62't B r . ; N2-3' w64' Nj0 ~ 6 5 ' Ven. 860
2.28.b.a.(3). s2zo ~58'30' Para. P.l.b.7.(3).7 ~ 2 5 - 5 0 ~ ~ 6 8 ~ B5r 0. '
Twnpl = hlmbez U a l c o a c o r e = Nhambicuara
t ? 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ 3~
0 6' 6 " Ven. a Uaieue = u a l u a l
T u m c a = Tunacho K.4.b.a.(2). ~ 1 3 ' W S I ~ ~B r .
z.28.b.7. s z o o / o ' w59' Para. 1688 J.l.d.7. ~ 3 0 ' - ~ 3 0w60-lo
' B r . 886
T u n a l a m = Tonalena U a l n a m a r l K.3.c.q. ~ 9 w " 6?' Br. ,m
~unebot? 1 . 2 . d . a . ( 4 1 . 1 ~ 7 ~ 2 y
0 j 'z o j o ' COI. 608 P.l.b.r.(4).? N35 ~ 0 ~ 3 C 0o l .
t' 1.l.d. ~ 1 3 ~ 4 5 ~ '8 4 ~ 4 0N'l c~. &
2 2.3O.a.B. ( I ) . (a). ~ 1 3 - 1 4 ' '459" B r . leJo
Tunla t 2.39. ~ 3 '~ 7 ' 7 Col. 680 ~ . n . f . r . ( l ) . SZ" ~ 6 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 7 0BI..
~ &
t' I . l . b . ~ . ( 2 ) . ( c ) . ~ 1 3 ~ ~ - l 4 ~ 835 -06 ' ' Nic. 2.39. ~ 1 2 ~ 3 0w62'
' Br. 1256
272
- Uaipls = Pulnave
Tupancal D . ' I . b . a . ( l ) . ~ 1 5 ~ 1 0
~ '9 2 ~ 1 5 ' Mex.
1 Ualquem. = P i r a t a p u y o
Tuparl 2 . 3 9 . ~ 1 2 ' ~ 6 2 ' B r . U a l q u l a r e J.1.b.p. ( 2 ) . ( b ) . ~ 6 ' ~ 6 7 " Ven.
t' 2.39. ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' W7"io Col.: Ven.? J.l.c.a.(j). ~ 3 0 '~ 5 9 ' 3 0 ' N1° w60°t Nl020'
t
M.l.b.u.(Z).(n). ~ 2 2 ' w45-7' ~25' ~47' w59' B r . 888
~ 2 7 ~ 3 0 ' - 2w55'
8~ Br. a t ? J.l.b.o.(9). NZ-3' W6j030't N3' W61°t" Br.
TUPIAN M.1.b. B r . P e r u Pr.G. 85e

TUPIAN (ARAGUAL4) M . l . b . y . ( l ) . Br. Uallperl = Slucl

TUPIAN (COASTAL) M.1.b.a. Br. Uambori L.5.b.p. s20° ~43'7 8, . 1611
TUPIAN (GUIANAN) M.1.b.p. B r . Fr.G. P.l.b.y.(5). N1° ~ 6 8 ~ 3 0 ' - 6 9Br.
~ J
2
8
TUPIAN (SOUTHERN AMAZON) M.l.b.7. Br. Z.26.f.o. ~ 1 2 ' w6bo B r .
TUPIAN (TAPAJOZI M . l . b . y . ( 3 ) . Br. UANHAM Z.26.f. Br.
TUPIAN (UPPER AMAZON) M.1.b.b. Br. Peru UANHAMAN 2 . 2 6 . Br.
TUPIAN (UPPER XINGU) M.l.b.7. ( 2 ) . ( c ) . B r . uapichana K.2.c.a.(l). ~ 2 ' 5 0 ' ~ 5 9 ~ 3 0 B' r . 0 . ; N3' w61°
TUPIAN (XINGU) M . l . b . y . ( Z ) . Br. BF. 515
Tupiguae = Tuplna UAPICHANAN K.2.c.a. Br.0. B r .
TUPI-GUARANI M.1. Arg. B o l . P a r a . B r . P e r u Fr.G. u a r a g u a s s u t ? M . I . ~ . B . ( B ) . NZ' ~ 5 5 ~ 3 0 ' 7BF.
Tupina t M . l . b . o . ( l ) . ( a ) . ~ 9 ' 3 0 ' w40-3' ~10~30'-12~ Uaraicu K.3.a.p. ~ 4 ' w68' ~ 5 '~69-72' Br. lj411
wj7' s12' w38' s15' w40° B r . 1567 Uarauno = Guarau
Tuplnamba t M . l . b . u . ( 2 ) . ( 0 ) . s1° ~ 4 7 - 9 ' ~ 2 ~ 3 0 ' - 3 ~ 3 0 ' U a ~ l q u e n a = Arequena
~ 4 4 - 5 ' Silo Wj7O ~ 1 2 - 1 4 ' Wjgo ~ 1 5 ' W40° ~ 2 2 ' P.1.b.e. NlolO-20' ~69'30-50' Br.: Col.?
w4l-5' Br. 1487 Uassahy t 2.39. ~1'30' ~ 5 9 ' Br.
TUPINaMsAN M . l . b . a . ( Z ) . Br. Uatadeo = Guetladegodl
Tuplnambarana t ~ . l . b . y . ( 3 ) . (g). ~2'jo' ~ 5 6 ~ - 5 7 ~ 3 0 ' K.4.e.b. S12' w54't ~ 1 3 ' U54' Br. a
S3' ~ 5 5 ' 3 0 ' B r . 9 2 t 7 M.l.a.8. ( 6 1 . 1 ~ 1 9 ' W6Zo? B o l . ; P a r a . ?
TUPINAN M . l . b . a . ( l ) . Br. t ? N.2. ~ 1 6 ' 3 0 ' K71° P e r u 1120
hlpinaqul = Tuplnlquln U c a y a l l LQ.l.a.1 = Chama
Tuplnlquln t g M.l.b.o.(Z).(k), ~ 1 3 ' 3 0 ' W40° ~ 1 4 ~ 3 0 ' uchicrin L.l.a.B.(l).(h). ~ 7 ' 3 0 ' ~ 5 0 ' B r . 1975
w79' ( T u p l n a q u l ) : ~ 1 4 ' 3 5 ' ~ 4 0 ' ( T u p i n q u i ) ; ~13.20' uchita E . 1 . d . a . ( 4 ) . ~ 2 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 2 4 ~ 3 ~0 1' 1 2 - 1 3 ' Mex. 18
~ 3 8 - 4 1 ° t ~ 2 2 ' w44't ~ 2 4 ' ~ 4 5 - 7 ' t B r . 1569 uchpa = Uspa
rupinqui = Tupiniquin Uchupiamona Z . 7 . e . p . ~ 1 4 '68' B o l . llj2
Tummona = Toromona Ueriperidaqueni = S l u c l
Turbaco t J . 3 . b . o . ( l ) . ( c ) . ? Nloo W75' Col. 2.28.a.b. S19' w61°? B o l . ; P a r a . ? 1206
Turipanat 2 . 3 9 . ~l0OW75C ~ ol. U&unlchlri K.J.d.o.(ll). 812' yi4'? Peru 1058
~ . l . b . . r . ( l ) . ( P ) . ( B ) . 83' w48-9' Br.1489 UibathBn = A c a l a n
TURIUARAN M . l . b . ~ . ( l ) . ( f ) . Br. Ulm - Dessana
~ u r r i c i a= Sue- t M.l.b.y.(3).(e). Silo w61° B r .
 542 A m e r i c a n Anthropologist [57, 1 4 5 5
Uiridiapa 0.IO.f. ~ 8 ' WOO Br. ljP9 V i l c a s = Tanqulhua
K.P.f.rl. Nl0 u65@ B r . 842 t 2.5.b.i. 525-25'30' ~62-3' Arg.
& P.l.b.a.(2).(d). ~ 3 0 ~
' 6 8 ' 4 0 ~B r . VIIELAN Z.5.b. Arg.
1.l.b.a. ~ 1 2 - 1 3 ' u85' Nic. & t 2.39. ~8'30' ~ 7 9 ' Peru ,
i
ULVAN 1.l.b.u. Nlc.; Horrd." Viuivaqueu Q.l.d.a.(3). sUO yip0? BF. ljll

umaua = CariJorra V a t 1.2.a.o.(12). ~ '8 4 ~ 3 0 C.R.

~10~30 '

a t 2.37.a.t. 5 3 0 ~ ~ 6 5 Arg.
~ 7
&
J
l VOTOAN I.2.a.a.(12). C.R.

Umbra = Ancernta VuLa-~uilliche = Serrano [ ~ . 2 . a . a . ( l ) . l

2.20.a.B. 515' U57'? ~ 1 6 : u55' Br. 3 uai = ouay

Ilmuapa t ? 2 . 5 . b . b . ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0~ ' 6 2 ~ 3 0A r s . ljjO W a i c u r i = Cuaycura

umdcaro Z.2.c. ~ 8 'w l o ? Verl. Wairlungomo = Uecuana

a 1.l.a. ~ 1 5 ' ~ 8 3 ~ 3 0 ' - 8 5N~i c . ; Hond.?

Unconlno -
t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0
Antaniri
~ ' 2 ~ 3 0Ven.
'
Wapisilana(rl1 = u a p i c h a n a ( r r )
K.3.d.a.(12). S11°40' yi5O? Peru 1051 WaP1.a~ = GuaPau
Urrivitna = ~ o c i r o b o Uazaizara = GuaJa
uparr-uairna t ~ . l . a . b . ( 2 ) . ~ 2 8 ' ~ 1 1 1 ~ 3 0 Mex.
' ?I Ueidyerlye = Mllrldurucu
2.9.a.i. s3' ~ 8 ' 7 Ec.; Peru? Wociare = u a i q u i a r e

upatarinavo t K.3.d.B.(5). Silo yi?'? Pem 1062 2.8.c.o.* ~ 9 ~ 5 0 ' - l o ~ 5 0yioO-70°40'

'
Ven.

t ? J.l.a.B.(5).(c). ~ 2 '~55-6' Sur. 899 XAGUAN Z.8.c.? Yen.

U p u r u i LZ.39.1 = P u r u i a-x G.2.a. ~ 1 7 ~ 2 o ' u g 7 ~ 1 5Mex.

'

u r a b a = UrUba X a q u e ~ e= Xaquete

Uraicu = Uaraicu t? 2.39. u58O

~17~58 ' 801. 1189

t? 2.39. ~ 4 ~ > 0w5-6'

' Peru t? 2.39. Sl7O ~ 5 7 ' B r . ; s18' u58' Bal. 1185
nrayoan t K. 1.a.B. ( 1 ) . ( b ) . ~ 1 8 ' 2 0 ' ~ 6 7 ~ 3 0 P.R.
' X C V ~ F=
O Chebero
ure t D.3.2..u.(l).(b).(01.
-- ~ 2 9 ~ 2 0w111°15'
' Mex. 3 X a u a ~ i= Carlme
1.2.a.o.(9). N?O>O' ~ 8 : ~ 4 0 ' ? Parr. ) I Xlbltaorra t " M.l.b.6.(ll.(al.(Bl. ~ 4 P~e r u 7 9

:
5
e t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3W74O>0 0 Col. X i i r U i l a = Chebero

1.2.a.a.(14). ~ 9 ~ 4 0
~8' 3 ~ 2 0 C.R.
' t
~ilotlarrtzirlca-~amazulteca H.IO. ~19'10-35' ~ 1 0 3 ~ 2 5 '
Urtu = O r t u Mei. IJ9
Uru 2.39.
-- ~ 1 6 ~ j y0 / 'o O 1 O ' t ~ ~ 1 6 ~ 4 y
0 /' o 0 t ~ ~ 1 6 ~ 3 1169'
0 ' H.5. ~ 1 4 ' ~90'25' :uate.

Peru; ~ '6 7 ~ 3 0~' 1 8 ' 3 5 ' u68"

~18~30 522' ~ 6 7 ~ 3 0 Xlparlcot t J.l.a.U.(g).(a). NIO" ~ 6 8 ~ 3 0 ' 7Ven.
:9j
Bol. XIPAHICOTAN J . l . a . 0 . ( 9 ) . Verr.
Uruaeuacu = Uaraguassu Xiplbo Q . l . a . o . ( 2 l . ( c ) . ~ 8 Peru ~ 10'11 ~ 5 ~
t 2.39. ~ 2 ~ 3 0
~ 4' 4 ' 81.' _1501 xIPmoAn ~.l.a.a.(n). ~ e r u
lrruba t J.3.b.a.(l).(a).(y). ~ 8 '~ 7 7 " Col. XlFieuana t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 0w '4 ' Col.
Urubu K.2.f.o.(l).(e). ~ 1 ~ B~r . 6@7 ~ Xirlno Q.l.a.B.(7). ~ 9 ~ w 5Peru
~ ? 10'13
Urubu M.l.b.?.(l).(f).(o). ~ 3 ~ B~r . 41
'(9
68 ~ t D.3.a.i. (2). (zj. ~23-24'30' ~105-6' Men.
79
Urubutapuya Plratapuyo XIXlMEAN D.3.a.i.(2).(~j. Mei.

J.l.a.0.(5).(b) N2' ~ 5 B
4r. ~ lfi89 -t H.11. ~ 2 0 ~ ~ 1 0Mex.
5 ~ ?

UruC"11"a = urucuena Xolota = Choroti

Urufu t 2.39. ~ 1 6 ' ~ 4 2 ' 7 BF. XOI-~~U
= CCorrhue
Urwni t " Z.25.b.b. ~11~20 ~ 6' 2 ' 7 Br. 12jl t 2.39. ~ 2 1 ' w4j0 Br. 1620
=scan Z.26.e.7 ~ 1 2 ' ~ 6 3 ~ 3 0B
' r. Xupiltepec t " H.5. ~ 1 4 ~ 1U
0 '8 9 ' T CuaLe. 114
U-
- ruE t ?
- Z.25.b.~. u63"
~ 9 ~ 3 0 ' Silo ~ 6 2 ~ 3 0 ' ~t 4 ~ j 0 ' - 5 ~ M.2.a.B. SI' ~ 7 4 ' ~Col.
~ 5 5 " Br. 12/2 t 1.2.a.0.(>). NIO' w85'? C.R. joi
Urupaya = A r u p a i Xutiapa t ? i1.5. ~14~15
w8g055'
' Cuate.
Ururudiapa O.lO.e. ~ 8 Br. ~lj18 ~ 3 ~ Yaaucaniga t ? H.2.b.B. ( 1 ) . ( a ) . s 2 8 * w5g0? Are. a
mt 1.2.a.0.(3). ~ 1 0 ~ ~ 8C.R. 5 ~ j0j
7 g
& P.l.c.B.(G). 5 2 5 ' U6goj0'? C o l . ; Br.7 721
~ . ~ . b . y . ( j ) . s z 0 k76' EC.; Peru? 788 ~.l.b.B.(3l.(c). ~ 5 'u67' 3
-
t7 vcn.
LJsilique Huichol YABAHANAN J.l.b.B.(Z). Yen.
z.ll.a.b.? sj0 ~ 6 'Peru Yabaypura Z.7.e.v. ~ 1 4 ~ B
~ o l6. 8a~
Uspanteco D.7.b.0.(1). ~15~20
~ '9 4 ~ 5 0 Guate.
' )I ~aboyarlo M.2.a.t.(2).7 SI' ~ 7 c4o l . ~
ULCiLi = UciriLa Yacaoyana ~ . l . c . ~ . ( ~ ) . ( h )~
. ?1 'y i 1 - z 0 col. ~OO
t z.j9. NgO r i g 0 COl. z.lo.a.a. s3' yiz-3' ~ e r u 809
ULlcpag = Chorlvugrl -Y t K.l.a.O. ( 2 ) . ( b ) . ~ 1 8 ' W G ~ > O 'Jam. j56
utlateca = Quiche K.l.b.B.(2).(b).q ~ 7 ' U G ~ ' Yen.
UTO-AZTECAN D.j.a. U.S. Mex. GuaLe. H0nd.t Salv. 2.39. 555-6' ~ 6 7 - 7 z 0 Ctlile lBPq
Nic.t C.R.7 Parr.t Yaho = Yao
= t K.l.a.B.(l).(b). ~ 1 8 ~ 2 0 ' ~ 6 6 ~ P.R.
> 0 ' 60 ~ . ~ . f . y .SI' ~ 6 9 ~ 4 0 B' r . ; ~ 0 1 . 7 128
Unenl = Cirlcillmeca-Jonan t? 2.39. N1°30' h76" Col. r,9C
m t ? Z.5.b.~. ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0U6z0
' AFK. Z.7.h S l j - 1 5 ° ~ 6 9 0 q PeruBol. 1077
Vaccaria = Opaie Yamana = Yahgarl
Vacoregue T D.j.a.i.(2).(d). ~ 2 6 ~ 1 0~ '1 0 9 ' Mei. 61 = t I.P.b.U.(51.7 ~ 7 ~ ~ 5
Col. '
Vallente [1.2.a.u.(8).1 = Bribrl Y s Z.lO.b.ir.? 54" w74' Peru
1.2.b.o.(4). ~ 8 ~ > u81°7
5 ' & YAMEO 2.lO.b. Peru
V a l i e n t e - N o r t e n y o = Move vamiaca Q.2.b.B. 514' yilo Peru 1019
Vaquabo = Yaguabo Yamici = Yameci
M.l.a.B.ll].(bi.(B).v. SIZ-16' W6>-4" Bol. 1163 2.2O.b.B.(2).7 sbO ~ 6 ' 3 0 ' Peru lOlj
VAROHW ~ . ~ . a . i . ( n ) . ( e ) . Mer. Yampara t Z . 3 9 ~ 1 ~ 69 5 ' ~B o l . 1202
t D.J.a.i.(Z).(e). ~27'20-45' ~108~35'-109~ Y z Z.18.a.i. ~ 6 ~ ~ 6 9 ~ c 7o l . ;
Verr.?
Mex. 2 Yanahuara N.l.b.o.(8). ~13~30
yi2'
' Peru a

R.1.a.a. (2).(b). s23O ~ 6 3 ' Arg. Yanaiaua = T a p l e t e L ~ . l . a . @ . ( 5 ) . 1

V e l l c h e = ChlloLe Y a n h u i t l a n G.2.a. ~17~35 ~ '9 7 ~ 2 5 ' ex. 180
Venegara t 2.39. ~ 7 ~ 3 ~
0 '2 ~ 3 0Verr.
' 4j0 E t ? 2.39. ~ 4 ~ ~ 5F r2. 0 ".
VENTUARI J.1.b.p. Ven. ~apacoye 2.39. ~ 5 4 ~ 3 0 s' u r . Fr.G.
N ~ O

t? 2.39. ~ 8 '~ 4 ' 7 P e r u mt ~.3.b.a.(ll.(c).? ~ 9 ~ ~ 5 ~~ o3 l .0 '

Viatar) t M.1.b.o. ( 2 ) . ( 1 ) . ~ 8 'U37"? B r . 1'187 t 2.39. s20° u5g07 papa. 1687
1.2.a.a.(14). ~ 9 ~ 4 ~0 8' 3 ~ 2 0 C.R.
' Yapitalaga = Pilaga
Yapooa Z . 1 9 . b . i . ~ 1 ~ 2 ~0 '0 ~ 2 0Col.
' 7 2
-Y D.3.a.i.(2).(a). ~ 2 7 ' ~110' Mex. fi
MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America
Yarlcagua Z.2.b.6. ( 6 ) . ~ 7 ~ 3 5 ' -w8l O ~ - 7 l 0 2 0 '
Yen. '108 Yuri = J u r i
Yarlgui J . 3 . a . i . ( 2 ) . ~ 6 ~ 5 5 ' - 7 ~ 3K13°>0'-740

0' Col.
yuro = yaruro
YARIOUIAN J . 3 . a . ~ . V c n . Col.
Yurquirr = Zhorquirr
Yare t Z . 3 4 ~ 3 w57' 5 ~
uru.
Yurucarr = Yuracare
~arrapo z . 1 0 . b . q . ~~ 4 ~ ~ 4 ' Peru
Yurumanpui t ? 2.39. ~ 3 ' 3 0 ' yi7' Col. 659
2.39. ~ 7 '~ 6 7 ~ 3 0 Verr.
'
Yvytyisua t? M.l.a.a.(2).(rl). S 2 j 0 3 0 ' Y52' Br. a
*Y J.?.a.a.(2).(d). ~ 9 ~ - 9 ~ 3yi2'jo-50'
0 '
Yen. 4 2
G.4.a. ~ 1 6 ~ 5 5 ~ ~ 9 6Mex.
~ 4 5 ' 188
Ya.ica t ? 1 . l . b . b . ~ 1 4 ~ 4 0w8q0?
'
Nic. 80
zacateca t D.3.a.q.(2).(e).(r). ~23-5' ~103-4' Mex. 92
Y a M.3.c.b. S2' Kl6'? ~ e r u ;E C . ? 752
ZACATECAN D . 3 . a . q . ( 2 ) . ( e ) . Mex.
a t 2.39. ~ 1 6 ' K74O P e r u 1105
Zaklohpakap = Mame
t K.l.a.p.(l).(b). ~ 1 8 ' ~ 6 7 ' P.R. 360 t
J.3.d.p.(4)." N5' Kl5' Col. 587
t 2.39. S12' Kl6O Peru -t 2.39. ~ 1 0 ~ Col. ~ 7 5 ~

-Y K.2.d.b. ~ 2 ~ 4 0 ' - ~j 6~7 ~ > 0 ' , - 6 8

Y e~n . ; Col.? 2.9.a.c.(2). S3O ~ ~
8 Ec.; Peru?
7
@
zamuco L2.28.a.l = zamucoarr ( N o r t h )
YBye = Yao
z.28.a.o.(l). s 2 0 ° w60-lo P a r a . 3
Yecarome = 11uite
ZAMUCO Z.28.a.o. Para.
Yecoanlta t Z.5.b.B. (3). ~ 2 4 ~ 3 0w60°30'
' Arg.
ZAMUCOAN 2.28. Bol. Para. Br.?
SY t
D.3.a.o.(lj.(b).(r(. ~ 2 8 ~ 2 0wloa059'
' MCX. 7,AMuCOAN (NORTII) Z.28.a. Bol. Para. Br.?
-Y J.l.b.p.(l).(a). ~ 4 ' ~ 6 4 ~ 3 0 Yen.
' 9 ZAMUCOAN (SOUTII) Z.28.b. Para.
Yecunampa = Yoconoampa ulmyrua t ? z.>9. ~ 8 ' 3 0 ' y i b o Col.
Yequinahue t 2.38.6. s5j0 ~ j 2 ~ 3 0 C' h i l e 181J t Z.1l.b." 34' ~ 6 ' P e r u @
Yocorroampa t Z.5.b.L. s24O Y6j0 Arg. u, Zapara t J . 3 . a . a . ( 4 ) . ~ 1 0 ~ 3 0 - 4 0K' l l O j O ' Verl. 9
Y m D.7.a.B.(l).(b).(o). ~ 1 7 ~ 4~ 5 9' 2 ' 3 5 Mex. Ulparo M.3.c.c. S1° ~ 6 ' E c . ; C o l . ? ; s2' Kl6' Peru
YofuaM = ChoroLi T.52
-Y P.l.b.u.(Z).(c). ~ 3 0 '~ 6 9 ~ 3 0 C' o l . ; ~ 1 5 ' ZAPARO M.3.c. Col. Ec.

~ 6 8 ~ 4 0 B' r . ZAPAROAN M.3. Col. Ec. P e r u

Yolo I.Z.b.D.(I). ~ 3 ' yi7' Col. 660 ZapaJo t 2.39. ~ 7 'yi7' P e r u 1020

G.3. N l j 0 3 0 ' ~ 9 6 ~ 2 0 Mex.

'
Zapoteca ( J a 1 l s c o ) t H.U. ~ 1 9 ~ 4 ~ 1 0 3 ~Mex.
2 5 '
mt 2.5.b.B.(1). ~ 2 5 ~ ~ 6 1 ~Arg. 3 0
' lm
z a p o t e c o ( s e r r a n o j ~ . k . a . ~ 1 7 ~ - 1 7 ~ 3 ~0 9' 6 - 7 '
t E.l.b.? ~17~30~ '9 8 ~ 3 0 ' ?Mex.
178
Mex. 189
Yoriman = Solirnan
Z a p o t e c o ( S e r r a n o S u r ) 0.4.a. ~ 1 5 ~ 4 0 ' - 1 6 ~ 2~09' 6 - 7 O
Y E11.8.a. ~ 1 5 ' ~ 8 7 ' 5 ' Hond. 252
Mex.
1.l.b.B. ~13~50 z.
~ '8 5 ~ 3 0 ' 71 Zapoteco ( V a l l e ) G.4.a. ~ 1 6 ~ 3 0 ' - 1 7 ~ 3~0 9' 4 ~ 4 0 ' - 9 7Mex.
~
Z.7.e.5. Sl4' ~ 6 8 ' B o l . lljP -
188
YUCATECAN D . ? . a . B . ( l j . ( a ) . Mex. G u a t e . B e l . ZAPOTECAN G.4. Mex.

Yucateco D.7.a.B.(l).(a).(n). ~ 1 8 - 2 2 O~ 8 7 - 9 1 ° Mex. 20 ' 0 4 ~ 3 5 ' ?

Mex. Q

K.2.f.B.(3).
Yuganea Z . 9 . a . o . ( 8 ) .
slo-1'20'
s5O yi8'
~ 6 9 ~ 3 0 ' - 7 0c ~o l .
Peru g

a
&
Za o t l a n e c a t 11.11.
Z.28.a.u.(2).
t ? 2.39.
~19~30 w1
s 2 1 ° ~ 5 9 ~ 3 0 P' a r a .

~ 8 ' u6e0? v e n . 441

Yule = r u l e
Zayahueco t ~ . j . a . q . ( l ) . ( a ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 2 ' ~ 1 0 5 ' Mex.
YutuN E . l . a . y . ( Z ) . Mex. U.S.
Zegua = S i g u a
yumbo [ 1 . 2 . a . p . ( 2 ) . ( a ) . l = Colorado

-TY
- 2.39. o ~ 9 ' 3 0 ' Ec. 768
y s t? 2.3.a.p.(1). saO ~ 9 0 5 P6e r u
*D..a.i.(2).(cj.(C). ~ 2 6 ~ 3 0~ '1 0 7 ~ 4 5 Mex.
' 56
Y U ~ C B - ~ I ~ ~ ~=CYunca-hlruhan B Y ~ ~ C B

ZondaguB = Zendagua

YLTNCAN Z.3.a. P e r u Ec.

m t J.3.b.6.7 ~ 5 ' 3 0 ' yi6O Col.

YUNCAN (NORTHERN) Z.3.a.u. Ec.

D.1.h.n. ( 3 ) . ~ 1 6 ~ 5 0 ' - 1 7 ~ 3~0 9' 3 ~ - 9 4 ~ 4 Mex.
5' 07
YUNCAN (SOUTIIERN)Z.3.a.B. Peru
Z O Q N D.1.h.a. Mex.
YIMCA-PURUHAN 2 .3. EC. Peru
~ o r c at 2.39. N7' ~ 7 Yen. 2 ~
Yuncarirr = Chiquito lZ.4.a.e.I
ZotZil = TZotzil
P.1.d.p. s30' w6g015-30' Col. @
Zoyateca t H.ll. ~ 1 9 ~ 4 ~0 1' 0 4 ~ 4 0 Mex.
' 82
Y m Z.24.c. ~ 1 6 - 1 7 ' w63-6' Bol. 1167
t ~ . 3 . a . ~ . ( z ) . ( a ) . ~ 2 6 ~ ~ 1Mex. 0 8
66
~
YURACAREAN 2.24. Bol.
. 1 . 2 . b . u . ( 7 ) . ~ 8 ' 5 0 ' W82'? Pan.
Yuracare ( O r i e n t a l ) = S o l o t o
Zurlmagua = Surimagua
m c n m (OCCIDENTAL) z.24.b. ~ o l .
Q.j.b.? ~ 3 ' 3 0 ' w5g0t sll0 w65O Br. la8j

The l a n g u a g e s a n d d i a l e c t s l i s t e d above a r e r e p r e s e n t e d by numbers on t h e accompanying maps. I n some cases a

S i n g l e number d o e s d u t y f o r a number of v a r i a n t d i a l e c t s of what i s h e r e c o n s i d e r e d a s i n g l e l a n g u a g e . S i n c e e a c h of
t h e s e d i a l e c t s i s g i v e n s e p a r a t e l i s t i n g a b o v e , we have p l a c e d a f t e r e a c h s u c h d i a l e c t name t h e same number as f o l l o w s
t h e name of t h e l a n g u a g e of which it i s a v a r i a n t . In consonance w l t h t h i s p r a c t i c e , t h e n u m e r i c a l l y o r d e r e d l i s t
which accOmPanieS t h e maps c o n t a i n s o n l y t h e names of r e l a t i v e l y i m p o r t a n t l a n g u a g e s , a n d o n l y s u c h l a n g u a g e s a r e
l o c a t e d by number on t h e maps. D i a l e c t s w l t h t h e same number may b e assumed t o b e spoken i n t h e immediate v i c i n i t y
of t h e numbered l a n g u a g e .
 r aua& iC- + o?T.:Sapj 06 * T"'"T"03 'h
+ (03ETTsC) e a a l 6 z 6 w QCI + orzsra 68 Tnbrh hil
+ a?a~e:ana :I + asndr3 88 r a*a:73 Ct
+ e a a ? ~ a w o q a ZCT r
Jeluen9 ~8 awaqax zt
+ e a a a e u o & T<: + aueyeum9 98 eJeonqr.:tL TQ
r uT;sndurd o<: + c;Joareg 18 + Oq5U03 Oil
+ esatcanx ;ZT r e s a ~ ~ e a n d a a~ 8 + czrq3 OC
+ tZauidUaaTiTb 8;T + isau~:?ndzz ~8 + iut,rr 8C
Ie s a a n C n 3 Lz: + saa?rbnz 58 + r;.:ruTqa LC
eaaaTn.<ts q z ~ + eoaae3 :g + runs 51~
+ o a s r r e r l rsaacdtz LZT aWnH 08 r z;ncoarN
+ 8303 fZ7 + aorxrx i-. + r.Inaax Q<

a + TnaL <zr + auTH 8i +

:?=do <<
+ eaawTqarq3-Tnaa ZZT + aurqrv iL + tn2rdr:?cd a<

auesadaa - 1 ~ I oyreyts 9~ r rnor r<

+ axanaab OZT + aaxeav LL r s n ? r a o<

+ uz~ao:n3 6-1 + saeqaa t.' + a;n 6 1
ToUaTnH 8-T + alusrdna <L r an2eaewcsn3 81
I T r n a a a L:T I al;ta zL cseded ;2
+ e ? a l u m C ~ : ~5 ~
-1 + aJT;" T" b OleTd 9Z
eJa3 ~ T T + aneien9 o~ + TJauTH '2
+ osan;eCez *IT + cay.:nacy .:9 + 0,:a'JyTBs hZ
n
+
n'Jeo3 CTI +
OTN 89 + eacdaJ Cz
I ~ S ~ ? T ~Z TTT A '+ =cu=a L9 eu.?Bng zz
+ u y n b x a a a a - o a a ~ 11- + anbenz 99 + 6 0 ~ 6 n S v e d n TE
+ awezolo& 0-1 + oaan:a& ig TJaS 02
+
anrro 60: + ECTe"T3 *9 + n5T,:ad 6:
+ a.:yueuec 801 '+ rurJoao ~g + 87T:aIl 8T
+ aUCFrd LO- +
awoqv zg + eJnsbzn0 L I
+
=Brow 90: an?a.:ooeh :g + =:a3 91
r opnzaawa3 Lo: r y;adouo3 oq Ies1 4~
+ aU16UOlC3 h0: + +
I CZTJJe3
+ oaadrTneweL
COT - a?rnx
euaurea
65
85 +
e d ~ z v Q:
rnbuow CT
201 r o?rueoa3 L4 + ""a 2:
oodex'TX TOT r acz 94 + npra TI
+ ascqoa OOT '+ J e q n a 51 I TuTqoca 01
auoedv 66 + rJowaa tS "
-
"OU.?F,

+ ausr 86 edTuTq3 <i rTr,eary 8

+ auosrr LL ~ e d e i s n g 2' TfiTITX L
+ o;aUnPe? gi C + rrqcJin T' .doan3 o

( a ? , : o ~ 1 auenqada& IL OTH OC -0y:lrx 5

+ :TtlSTUSm9 *- aSty Ft rr eiTI*,IC-V Q

(,:nsl a u e n q a d a a <-. + twraza 8Q suen:ox <
+ esaaratz z; + rn:z.<as-y it e?-zex z
+ utaze3 :-. r anqtdaJ ?c aCuan8a~a -
Jacalteco 254 Chato t 281 Cu t 309 Melchora 337 Dorasco t
ChUj 255 Pantasma t 282 Si;am t 310 Rama 338 ~ u o it
Solomeco 256 Dile t 283 Baldam 311 Desaguadero t 339 Move t
Xanjobal 257 Achi t 284 Cucalaya t ? 312 Cabecar 340 Murire t
Aguacateco I 258 Lenca 285 Tungla t ? 313 n i c u r r i q u e 341 Valiente
Aguacateco I 1 t 259 Cacaopera t 7 286 Bauihca 314 S u e r r e 342 Escorla t 7
uspa:-teco 260 Poton t 287 l a c " t 7 315 O u e t a r t 343 Nata t
Ixil 261 Choluteca t 288 Bambana t ? 316 Gotane t 344 Penonomenyo t
Quehache t 262 Mariblchicoa t 289 P r i n e o t 317 v o t o t 345 Chlru t
Acala t 263 Carib (Black) 290 Sumo-Sirpe t 318 C h i r i p o 346 Multe t
Plores 264 Mam 291 Cabo 319 T a r i a c a t ? 347 cueva t
Mopan 265 Wankl 292 ~ i s k i t o 320 Pocoai t ? 348 chuchure t
Manche t 266 Tauahca 293 Cucra t 321 B r i b r i 349 Cuna
Kekchi 267 Tauira 294 Ulva 322 W e p o t 350 Paparo t
Pokonchi 268 Sumo 295 Boa t 323 E s t r e l l a tv 351 Cholo
Rabir.al 269 Matagalpa t 296 N a h u a t l a t o t 324 Burucaca t 352 Clboney (Cuba) t
Qaiche 270 Guanexico t 297 S u b t i a b a t 325 Boruca 353 MacorFxe t
Tzutuhil 271 YOSCO t 298 Tacacho t 326 Osa t 354 SUB-TAINO (CUBA) t
Cakchiquel 272 Tunqui t v 299 Nagrandan t 327 Turucaca t 355 Maial t
xinca 273 Carahwla t? 300 Mangue t 328 Coto t 356 SUB-TAINO JAMAICA)^
Pupuluca (Conguaco: t 274 Panarnaca 301 D l r l a t 329 B u r i c a t ? 357 Lucayo t
pipi1 275 Huasabane t v 302 Nlcarao t 330 s i g u a t 358 Ciguayo t
Po,<omam 276 Coco t ? 303 O r l s i t 331 T e r r a b a 359 TAINO (HAITI) t
Alaguilac t 277 Fispi t? 304 Nlcoya t 332 Techbi 360 TAINO (PWRTO RIC0)t
Chorti 278 Kliiahka t? 305 Bagaz t 333 Tojar 361 Ciboney ( H a i t i ) t
ChOlti t 272 I4usutepes t? 306 o r o t i n y a t 334 Chaliva 362 Guaccaiarima t
Toquegua t 280 Yasica t 7 307 Ouatuao 335 DUY 363 c a l i n o t7
Jicaque Dud" t ? 308 c o c o r a t 336 C'ianpuena t 364 Carib t
Paya 365 Cabre t ?
I g n e r i tv 416 Coanao t 46: Decuala 518 Trio 569 Nonama Anibali t ' 669 Guamza t 71, Cube0 767 Esmeralda t 814 Jwnana 865 Azumara t )
Carinep- 417 Surede 468 Mayor&ow 519 Acuria 570 Toto t Cuiba 170 PuFace t 717 Neenaa 768 rllnbo t ? 815 omagua t ? 866 Sapara
gato t 418 Aratoqo 79 469 Yabarala 520 Guajlro 571 Cima t Guahibo 671 Polindara 718 roharaa 763 Nigua t ? 816 ~auick.ana 857 Crichana
CPaynat 419 Mac oa 470 Curasicana 521 ~uananebucan~?572 Guatica 7 chlrlcoa 672 Totor0 719 Bara t " 770 Caw t 817 Wrlate t? 668 Tapicari
Guarau 420 Carlachil t 471 uaiquiare 522 Guamaca t ? 573 Ancema t Amorua 673 Anbalo 720 Palanaa 771 Latacunga t ? 818 ~araua 869 Pauchiana
Mariusa tv 421 Motilon 472 Quaqua t 523 Atanque t ? 574 Chanco Cunlqia 674 Panlquita 721 omoa 772 c o r m t? 819 ~apanai 870 ~ivericoto~"
Chaguan 422 Mape 473 Panare 524 Bintucua 575 Qulmbaya 7 Cuayavera 675 Pubenaro 722 Tsala 773 Panzaleo t 820 ~ucano 871 carabinanit?
Aruacay 423 uucuca 474 Tatamaco t ? 525 Ica 576 Carrapa t C-.uroya 676 Calaza t 723 Buhagam 774 aanabita 821 Tuyuca t ? 872 Car1pm.a t "
Paria t 424 Wriri 475 Tato 526 Sanra t ? 577 Arbi t Yamu 677 Palace t 724 Yupua 775 Colorado 822 Carapana 873 Atraahy
Curanagoto t 425 Perneno 476 Mapaye 527 casaba 578 Tabuya t Sicuane 678 Chisquio 725 Sara 776 Caraque t 823 uaiana 874 Ichu
Cuneguara t 426 c-.inat0 t 477 Pareca tv 528 Tairana t 579 Qulnchia t Quirruba 679 Coconuco t 726 Orejon tv 777 Wnta t 824 uasona 875 Paraulen t
Care t " 427 c u p r i g u e r i t ? 478 Quiriquiripa 529 Chimila t ? 580 Paucura t Chucuna 680 Paez 727 caniita 778 auancavilcat 825 Julaimaua 876 Terecwna
Cuaga t 428 Labatera t 479 Cariniaco t 530 Carex t 581 Pazo t Caouri 681 Moguen 728 Yahuna 779 Puna t 826 ~aniua 817 Pariqui t ?
Tagare t 429 Capacho t 480 TB~BMCO t 531 Calamari t 582 Plcara t Cabre t ? 682 Guanaco t 729 Cueretu 780 Canyari t " 827 uanana 878 Purucuato t7
Chacopata t 430 C h i t a r e r a t 481 Ar-ebato tv 532 Turbaco t 583 Panche t Puinave 683 Quilla t 730 Yucuna 781 Twnbez t 828 wssana 879 Apato t
Piritu t 431 cucuta t 482 T a p a r i t o tv 533 Talu t 584 Muza t Arequena 683 ~lmaguero 731 Mac- tv 782 JIVARO 829 uaicana 880 Uabai t
Palenque t 432 Quemga t 483 CsdupiMpO 7 534 Yapel t 585 Nauracata Ipe ca 684 ~uillaclre a732
~ opaina 783 Pwuha t 830 ~urupari 881 chiricumet?
cuire t" 433 Sunesua t 484 Guaniare t 535 Caricocan t 586 Nauw cam 684 Ingano 733 Matap1 784 Canelo t 831 Uiua 882 Cereu t ?
Guarico t ? 434 zorca t 485 ouaruguadut7 536 Buritaca t 587 Patarear0 t cuati 685 Sindagua t 734 Datuana 784 Canelo 832 ~ariam 883 Bonari t
Guamontey 435 Chawque t " 486 Arigua 537 Mornpox t 588 Anna t Adzaneni 686 P s t i a tv 735 Erulia 785 Gae t 8)) Arapsa 884 Uassahy t
Guaiqueri t 436 Atature t " 487 Mac" 538 socornba 589 Amani t Taplira 687 coa1quer 736 Tsoloa 786 curizeta t? 834 Moriuene 885 ouacara
Tacarlgm. tv 437 !lasparro t ? 488 GUiMO 539 ~amalamequetl590 Aburw t Gllalpumve 688 Pasta t 737 Cauyari 787 Inemodi- 835 Siuci 886 Uaimiri
Tuvuza t ? 438 Colorado t " 489 Auaque tv 540 Zsrnyrua t ? 591 Corbaga t ~itua 688 Que chua 738 Cae- t7 cama t ? 836 Huhutenl 887 Jauaperi t?
u*iricuiret" 439 cuaicari 490 Caliana 541 Pacabueye t 592 Araucana t ? Piapoco (Quitenyo) 739 Bara 788 Semigae t ? 837 Jauarete 888 Uaiual
C8wC8 t ? 440 Dazaro tv 491 AriMgoto t? 542 Tupe t ? 593 Tayatoma t Camaniba 689 XuellamueS t 740 Menirnehe 789 Sabela t 838 Itayaine 889 ~aravllhana~
Toromaina t 7 441 Zavlre t ? 492 YeCuaM 543 Pemeo t 594 Cawte t Amarizana 690 Mayasquer t 741 R e s i n e r a tv 789 Maim 839 Catapolitani 890 Caripuna t
Teque t ? 442 Guam0 493 Maquiritare 544 X i r l g u a m t 595 Yarigul Chapan 691 Collma t ? 742 Nonuya 790 Aguaricr 840 Carutana 891 Teueia
Xeregato 44: Payure t ? 494 IhUruana 545 ZZnddgua 7 596 Opon Masivaribeni 692 patoco t? 743 Muenane 791 Quixo t ? 841 Mandauaca 892 Tamma t ?
Xiparicat t 444 Atapaima t ? 495 Guaharibo 546 Umba t 597 iigata Sae t ? 693 Sebondoy 744 Andoque(S)te 791 Quijo 842 Ulrina 893 Malapitian
caparicatot? 445 cocaima 496 Maits1 t ? 547 Fincenu t 598 Guane , tv Kperigua t7 694 Yalcan t ? 7+5 Andaque(N)t 792 Ploje 843 Barauna 894 CarigUano t
Aticare t " 446 Taya2- 497 AreCUna 548 Pancenu t 599 Carare Guayupe t7 695 TirnaM t ? 746 A r a r a c u a r a t 793 coto 844 Puaaracau 895 Catauian
Caauetlo t 447 Yanra 498 Taurepan 549 Cenufana t 600 Colima t mma 696 Andaqui t ? 747 Fitita 794 Auve t ? 845 Carlme 896 Tonaiena
Jirajaw t" 448 T a p a r i t a t ? 499 Carnaracoto 550 Nutabe t 601 Chibcha Ayrico t ? 697 Chaque t ? 748 ocalm 795 Iquita 846 Habacana 897 Pianocota
Xa2U 449 Maiba tv 500 Guyana t ? 551 ~ r e z ot (Muisc8) t Tinigua 698 Caicuchana 749 Miranya 796 Pinche 847 Nadoba 898 uaraguassut"
Ach.agua 450 Yaguai 501 Pariagoto 552 Tahami t 602 Tecua t Pamlgua t ? 699 MahOtOyana 750 Becaba tv 797 Neva t ? 848 Mura 899 Upurui tv
Ayoman 451 catarro t? 502 Arawak 553 Yamecl t 603 Morcote t ? P i jao 700 Yacaoyana 751 Huitata 798 Oa t ? 849 curuzicarit? 900 Diau
Coyan t " 452 Cuiloto t ? 503 Carib 554 Guazuzu t 604 Sinsiga Uuindlo t 701 Hahanana 752 zaparo 799 Guallpaya t ? 850 Aizuam t ? 901 Chiquena t
Cuiba t " 453 otomaco t 7 504 uaica 555 Dabaibe t 605 Duit t Suga t 702 ~ianacoto 753 Encabellado 800 Caronado tv 851 Bonarna t 902 Cachuena
Gayan t ? 454 Ature t 505 Acawai 556 catio 606 Lache t Gorron t 703 Tsahatsaha 754 sianl 801 Andaa t ? 852 Jurirnagua t 903 Salma
Axagua t 455 Pa0 t " 506 Ingarico 557 catio t 607 Tequia t Chanco t 704 c a r i jona 755 c i e g u a j e t ? 802 Roamaim t ? 85: Aruaqui t 904 p e r i t a u a tv
Zapam t 456 Plaroa 507 C a r i b i c e tv 558 Evejica t 608 Tm-ebo t ? ~ u r w n a r a u i t ? 705 Solaa 756 Guaclguaje" 803 Murato 854 Mama tv 905 Tirio
Quirtquire 457 Saliva t 508 Attaraya t ? 559 A n t i o q u i a t 609 Jama t r yolo 706 uainana 757 Arnaguaje t " 804 Aunale t ? 855 C a r l a i a tv 906 ~orltanaho~?
cuica 458 D u n i b e r r e n a i 509 Patamam tv 560 Buritlca t 610 Tame t ? Timba t 707 Gua5ua 758 Senya t 9 805 Alabano t 856 Jabaana 907 Heura t ?
Timote 459 Maipure t ? 510 Serecare 561 Pequi t 611 Setoi t Atunceta t 708 Riama 759 Sucumbio t 7 806 Auixiw 857 Parauana t " 908 Pauchi t ?
Itota t 460 MaUaCUa 511 Quenaloca 562 Cartama t 612 Jiwra t? Guambia t 709 Pamoa 760 Wcaguaje 807 Arda t 858 Mauaca 909 conduri t ?
Subure t " 461 Macu 512 MOnOlCO 563 Zapia t 613 Lacalla t ? Lile t 7 10 Yapooa 761 Guaque 808 Peba 859 ualumare t ? 910 ~utuan
Chaque 462 Yavitero 513 Macussi 564 Corome t 614 Quilifaye t? Agualet 711 Holana 762 Correguaje 809 Yagua 860 uaica 911 Tupimm-
Toa tv 463 Avani 514 Atarai 565 Caramanta t 615 Lalaca t ? Janundi t 712 Bahuna 763 Otequa t ? 810 Tucuna 861 Chiriana baram t
Paraujano 464 are 515 Uapicbana 566 lunucuna 616 Atabaca t ? Guachicon t ? 713 COPOua 764 Andacui t ? 8 1 1 Passe 862 Maracana t 7 912 Maue
Alile 465 Yasaca 516 Amariba t 567 Empera 617 Jabue t Popayan t 714 Plratapuyo 765 Malaba 812 Ualnuma 863 Pichauco t 913 ~ u n d u r u c u
Cosina t " 466 cunuana 517 Cmayena 568 Cari t 618 S i t u f a t? 715 Paioariene 766 cayapa 813 Macu 864 ~ u r i c o t ot ? 914 ~ r a p i mt
915 Catacao t? Mala t Yamarai 1063 sobaibo Sama t Masetene Acione 1270 Purubora 1324 Hondiapa
316 calva t Harco t Lana t 1064 Epetlneri Arica t YuPacaFe Borara 1271 urumi t ? 1325 Mar'adiapa
317 Palta t Chinc-a t Lananyo 1065 Piro Tarata t Nambu t ? (Cabasal) 1272 Urupa t 7 1326 Paraua
318 M a l a c a t o t? Pisca t Tabalosa t 1066 Chontaquira carma t Tacunbiaco t ? umotina 1273 c u j u n a 132: Culina
919 Sulona Ica t Hlatam t 1067 Antanlrl m i n a t? Churapa Iranche 1274 Urunamacan 1328 Madihi
320 Tabar~ca; t Hlancapampa t Clmbara f 1068 Ch.icheren LUpBC8 Tarnococl t ? CaChiniti 1275 Uanham 1323 ui:idiapa
9>1 Agarwa Hambo t Sindaso t 1063 Machlguenga C a l l a g u a t? Chane Paressi 1276 cumina 1330 Arara
322 Xaina t Ca:amarca t NOrnOna t 1070 Quirimlrl Calla t? Napeca COZBrlni 1277 C u t i a n a 1331 Catuquinaru t 7
32, Asarm-toa ;z.
33.1 zapas0 t 1071 Nacoman t" Puquina t ManaSi t Cabichi 1 2 7 8 Mstaua 1332 catiana
324 Zapa t 377 Cajarnarca Avasifuln t lo72 Imrnari Quechua Gor'gotoqui t ? Saraveca 1279 Jamara tv 1333 Catuquina
925 Gla;a&a t? ;s.l.a.E.l cascoasoa t 1073 Masco (Bolivian~) Penyoqui t GuaiB* t ? 1280 Ariqueme 1334 Uainarnarl
326 3 r a r i m t' Hamaccuco t Chajutina 1074 Sirlner.1 Collahuaya Covareca t Csbichl 1281 J i r u t7 1335 Seulcu t
927 I t u c a ; fv C O ~ C ~ Ut C O Codnomom t 1075 Araua Omamyo Chiquita uaintazu 1282 C a r i t i a n a t 1336 C u l i n o
328 cinsacuchuscat Hayla t T u l n ~ a y of ? 1076 T u y u n e r i P8CBSa curucaneca f Cocozu 1283 Zu:ina 1337 Cuniba t
92? Xaracana PincO t Tindan t? 1077 T i a t i n a g u a paria Curuminaci f Congore 1284 P a c a s Novas 1338 C a d i u d i a p a
930 xasamai OCrO t Crwlatahua t " lo78 Atsahlaca tr SIC~SICB. Siberi t? Nene 1285 Ara:a t" 1333 Bendiapa
951 Yameo Hanuca t Carapacho t " 1079 Y i r i a c a Leca t ? ortu Anunze 1286 ca:ipuna 1340 Amenadiapa
932 Chirabo t? [Z.39.1 Arnuexa t. 1080 A r a z a i r e f7 Iapacho t Aburune t ? Tagnani 1287 Pama t 1341 C a d u q u i l i d l a p a
933 Xaruba Hanuco MLniche 1080 Arasa t ? Tacana Manaclca f Tauite 1288 Jaca-la t 1342 Tauare
934 xayoruna [?l.l.a.~.l Otanabe t 1081 e u a c r . i p a i r 1 Quechua Xaraye f ? Wmbicuara 1289 Cacha?a?i 1343 uadio-
935 Cocama Ca:atampo t Payanzo t 1082 Paucartampo (Tuichi) PerOvOSan tv NHAMBICUARR 1290 Ipurlna paranlndlapa
935 Cutlnana t ? ~hinchaycacca~ Cocami1;a t " 1 0 8 3 ;are Chimi Jacare t? (PSGUDO, 1291 Canamari 1344 uaraicu
93: cnallicura t? Atavilla t AglanO t l o 8 4 Vilcapampa Guacanahua Artan t? Rarnarama t ? 1232 Inapart 1345 Culino
938 Xapurina t? Tama t -1034 Quechua 1085 cuzco TOI~OrnOna Xaquete t ? I t a g a p u c tq 1293 Manlteneri 1346 Jurl t
339 Chebero Ancm (Dcaya1l) 1085 Cavina Araona Sacaci t? cauaiua 1294 Canamarl 1347 Cutiadiapi
340 Ataguate Junin Panobo ;08[ c a n c i i t? Mabenaro Otuque t? Paranauat 1295 Manaua 1348 Pldadiapa
341 Chayahulta Huanca t Setebo 1088 c a m t? Machui Tapii t UiraEed t 1296 E s p l n o 1349 Catuqdlna
342 Cahuapam Yauyo t Busquipani 1089 Chilque Capachene Curave t Jaboticed t 1297 c u t i n a m 1350 Psguana f "
943 sacata t Cauqul Capanahua 1090 cotapampa t Cayuvava t ? COI.BVBCB t Tucumafed t 1298 M a r i n a m 135: Catadlchl
344 Patagon t Angara t P u y a m a n a h ~ at " 1091 Chumpivilca 7 Cavinya Chane Ipoteuat t 1299 JUra 1352 Burue t
345 Chlnchipe t Choclococha t Niaragla 1092 Contisuyo t Maropa Cochapampa t Tacuatib t 1300 Tuchinaua 1353 catuquino
346 Chirlna t Chocorvo t Semi 1093 hasayo t Movlrna Caranga Mlalat 1301 c u j i 3 e n a J e : i 1354 canarnari
347 Fabola t Copallen t Xiplbo 1094 Yanahuara Canlchana t ? Tarapaca t Q u e p i c u i r i gu a t 1302 C u l l n h a 1355 Araua t
348 Ayavaca t Aconipa t Sinabo 1095 Quechua Herissbocono t Uru Sanamaica 1303 S a n i n a u a c a 1356 Jamamadl
943 Sec t Sagua t Canibo 1096 Aynara t Ocorono t Qulllaca canoa 1304 Jumbanaua 135: Pamarl
950 sechura t Moyopampa t Canlba 1097 Chanca t Capuibo Cta:ca Cabichinana 1305 P a c a n a m 1358 Pam,,, t
95: Chira t Cheda t Rema 1098 Sora t Chacobo Yampara t Huarl 1306 J a u a m u a 1359 CiPO
952 Piura t Alan t Maspa t ? 1099 Tanquihua t Pacaguara Chlriguano Guarategaja 1307 C o n t a r a u a 1360 Juberl
953 01mo t Cholto t Maramabobo t ? 1100 Ayacucho Sinabo Tapiete Amnlape 1308 Jarnimua 1361 Juma t ?
954 rlochlca t H i b i t 0 t" Amahuaca 1101 Rucana t Mare TSlraCUa Uaio:a 1309 curia 1362 ~ u : u p u ~ ut
355 C-.icama t Chachapoya t Pichobo 1102 Parinacocha t Itoreauhlp Z371UCO Arlcapu 1310 Runanaua 1363 Sollrnan t
356 Quingnam t [Z.39.1 Ramqua t 1103 Nazca t Itonama f ? POtUrerO t ? Aruachl 1311 Cachlnaua 1364 Jauei t
357 vlru t Chachapoya Campa 1104 Acarl t B8Ure 7 9 Guaranyoca Tuparl 1312 Jauava 1365 T0F3
358 Chao t [N.l.a.i.] catore0 1105 Yauca t Sinsimoniano 1 Cuca:ate t? Jabut i 1313 Sacuia 1366 Matanaul t"
35; Chimbote t Culle Camatica 1106 Atico t Mure t Equlnlcuinao Limbl t 1314 Aranaua 1367 P1:aha
360 ?lepenya Huacrachuco t Anti 1107 Carave:i t pausem Payagua f crutri3 t 1315 Chipinaua 1368 Ta:a t
361 Cams t Huanall t Pangoa 1108 cavana t Sirlano Guato t ? Xacurap 1316 Saninaua 1369 Jahak.i t7
362 Huamey t Cholon Tampa 1103 Oconya t PalCOneCa Guatchi t Ardi 1317 Canadiapa 1370 parintintin t
363 Pamunca t T e p q u l 7" 3nlni 1110 Camana t P8UMC8 Chane t ? Papamien 1318 Ururudiapa 1371 Parluaia
364 Huaura t Cmanahua t ? Uglulichiri 1111 Qui1ca t Chapacu1.8 S O C O ~t ?~ ~ ~ O Machubi t " 1319 Poianaua 1372 Apairande
365 Chancay f Quidquidcam 1 Quimbiri 1112 Arequipa Qulternoca Bi. l u n e Palmela f ? 1320 Cuianaua 1373 Apiaca t ?
;66 Llna t Chupac..~ Corlobo tv 1113 Tampo t Guard;* Bo.'oro Cibi~hi 1321 Nuclrini 1374 Tapanhuna t "
967 Lurln t Panatahla t" Xochobo fv 1114 Moquehua t Mojo 'Campanha) Abitina- 1322 Cvtucuinl 1375 Taipechichi
968 Ccllca t CCUSCO t" Sirnlrinch 1115 Loc'mba t C-imne A:avlm uinham 1323 Tdcundiapu 1376 Odiahuibe
 American Anthropologist

1177 Curuaia t ? 1450 Amuine 1523 Aplnage 1596 Malall t

1378 Chipaia t ? 1451 Jaruma 1224 J a l l a r l t 1297 Monocho
1379 Plapal t 1452 Naravute 1525 Norocoage t 1598 Yahahay
1180 Arara t ? l45j Marlape 1526 Qurnpocatige 1599 Tacruccrac t
1381 Tacunhape t 1454 Nahucua 1527 Macamecram 1600 Nepnep t
1382 A s u r l n l t? 1455 Mehlnacu 1528 C h r r e n t c 1601 ~ a r a n l mt
1381 AracaJu t ? 1456 Apalaqulrl 1529 Car'aho 1602 Arana t ?
lj84 Aracuaju t 1457 Arauitl 1530 Chacrlaba t 1601 Macunl t
1385 Apalal 1458 Aueto 1511 ouegue t 1604 Polca t
1386 Callana ,1429 uaura 1532 Aricobe t ? 1605 Canarln t
1387 olana 1460 Camalura 1511 Aricobe 1606 Papana t
1188 Rucuyen 1461 Jaulapltl 1514 Plrnentelra t 1607 Anquet t
' 589 Urucuena 1462 Cu: t e n a u 159, Amolplra t 1608 Chonvugn t ?
390 Amlcuana t ? 1463 Trumal t ? 1216 Jelco t 1609 Mlnhaglrun t
d91 Purul t 1464 ouicuru 1517 Tlmblra t 1610 Nacrehe
1392 Aramagoto t ? 1465 Chavante 1538 Arua t 1611 outucrac t?
1391 Yapacoye 1466 Tapirape 1539 Potlguara 1612 Tlmlmlno t
1394 Comayana t ? 1467 Caraja 1540 Canlnde t 1611 Gualtaca t
1195 nyarlcoulet 1468 Canoelro 1241 Paiacu t 1614 P u r l t*
1196 Aramicho t ? 1469 Javahe 1242 Taralrlu t 1615 Carapa t
1197 ErnePillon 1470 Carajahl t ? 1543 Panatl t 1616 Coroado t ?
1398 Merslu t 1471 Ira-Amaire 1244 Carl" t 1617 Tarnolo t
1399 callnya 1472 Pau d r A r c o 1545 Inhamum t 1618 Cachlne t?
1400 oalibi 1473 Chambioa t ? 1546 Juca t 1619 carala t
1401 Couryenne t ? 1474 Curupite 1547 Ico t 1620 Xurneto t
1402 Aracaret t 1475 Uchlcrln 1548 Arlu t 1621 Pita t
1403 Yao t ? 1476 Gradaho 1249 Carlrl t 1622 Ararl t
IlIOll Rouorlo t ? 1477 Purucarod t 1550 Ichu t 1623 Tamola t
1405 Maje t ? 1478 Cuperob 1551 Carema t 1624 Acroa ( ~ a r t e )
1406 Maraon t 1479 Cubenepre 1552 Qulpea t 1625 Murlaplgtanga t
1407 suppaye t ? 1480 Anambe t 1553 Caete t 1626 Acroa ( S u l )
1408 Tocoyenne t ? 1481 Paracana 1254 Natu 1627 cola t
1409 Garipon t * 1482 Parlrl t 1525 Carapoto t 1628 Caiapo ( S u l ) t *
1410 Apirua t? 1481 Timlrem t ? 1556 oaranhun t 1629 Tupi t
1411 Naurage t * 1484 Anta t ? 1557 nilnio t? 1610 ouayana t
1412 Acoqua t 1485 Jacunda t ? 1528 Prarto t 1611 ouaracaio t
1413 T a l r a t? 1486 Aplaca t ? 1559 Chucuru 1632 Gmranl
1414 Calcouchlane 1 1487 Tuplnamba t 1560 Chaco 1633 Caingua t *
1415 Plno t 1488 Miranho t * 1561 Mirandela-Tapula 1634 Nhacfateltel
1416 Carane t ? 1489 Turluara 1562 Tucha 1635 Calngang
1417 Caranarlu t 1490 Ararandeuara t ? 1563 pancararu (Sao Paulo) t ?
1418 Pallcur 1491 Amanage 1564 Drubucua t 1616 Oguiva
1419 Curcucuan t ? 1492 Augutge 1565 Ponta t 1617 Otl t
1420 I t u t a n t? 1493 Palcage t 1566 Nassacara t 1638 ouana
1421 Macapa t ? 1494 Ternbe 1567 Tuplna t 1639 Opale
1422 Ouay t 1495 Guaja 1568 Camuru t ? 16110 Cucura t
1423 Marourloux t ? 1496 Gurupy 1569 Tuplnlquin t * 1641 Avahuguai
1424 CUstuml t ? 1497 Mehln t 1570 oueren t 1642 Palguassu
1425 Macuanl t ? 1498 Urubu 1571 Sapula t 1643 carlma t ?
1426 Oiampl 1499 ouvjajara 1572 Maraca t 1655 Taioba t ?
1427 Camacom t ? 1500 Tobajara 1571 Almbore t 16115 Chelru
1428 Cussarl t * 1501 Uruatl t 1574 Catethoi t 1646 Tanygua t ?
1429 Tarnocorn t ? 1502 Cururi t 1575 Cutacho t 1647 Apapocuva
1430 Apurui 1503 Terernembe t * 1576 Camacan t ? 1648 Panh
1431 Palqulplranga t ? 1504 oamela t 1577 Pedra Branca t 1649 Mbya
1412 oualapl t ? 1505 Anapuru t 1578 Patacho 1650 Ouayaqui
1411 Arua t ? 1506 Aranhl t 1579 Tocola t 1651 Avachlripa
1414 Nhengahlba t ? 1507 ouanare t 1580 Tucanugu t 1652 Guayam t*
1435 Pacaja t ? 1508 Poti t 1581 Manhan t 1653 Ivltarocal
1416 Duludi 1509 Chacamecra t 1582 Baena t ? 1654 Chlqul t
1417 c a l a p o (Norte) 1510 Cucoecamecra 1583 aimore t 1655 Chirlpa
1438 Juruna t * 1511 Crenge ( B a c a b a l ) 1584 Cunanacho t 1656 Taln t
1439 Arupal t 1512 Creaplmcatage 1585 Glparoc t 1657 Ivapare
1440 GoPotlPe 1513 caracatage t 1586 Machacall 1658 Catanduva
1441 Cruatlre 1514 Plocobge 1587 Crecmun t ? 1659 Yvytylgua t*
1442 Sula 1515 Crlcatage 1588 Maqulnuca t 1660 Cabelludo t ?
1443 Manitsaua 1516 Crenge ( C a j u a p a r a ) t 1589 Menlan t 1661 Chiqui t
1444 Calabl 1517 Apanhecra 1590 Nahnamuc t ? 1662 Dorln t ?
1445 Bacairi 1518 Rarncocamecra 1591 Urufu t 1661 Calngang ( P a r a n a )
1446 Orarlmugudoge 1519 Quencatage t 1592 Bacuen t ? 1664 Gualachl t
1447 Calamo 1520 Poncatage t I591 Nacnhanuc 1665 P l n a r e t
1448 Etagl t ? 1521 Craho 1594 Capocho t 1666 B l t u r u n a t*
1449 Phoi 1522 Purecamecran t 1595 Pan!lame t
 MILES

100
0 200

556 American Anthropologist [57, 1955

If we accept the classification presented above for the
moment, we may comment briefly on the distribution of the
linguistic families there listed. O f them all, only Eskimoan
is not represented in Latin America. Na-Dene was represented,
at the time of the Conquest, by southern outliers, now
extinct ( ? ) , of the Apaches. In post-Conquest times, even
until fairly recent date, Apaches crossed the Mexican border
freely and spent a portion of their time to the south of it.
At present, however, there are no longer any of them resident
in Mexico. Algonkin-Mosan is represented only by recent
migrants to Mexico, the Kickapoos. Both Macro-Penutian and
Hokan-Siouan are well represented on both sides of the border,
each o f them extending well to the south, the former as far as

Panama, the latter to Nicaragua, in the period immediately pre-

ceding and following the Conquest. Macro-Otomanguean is the

only Middle American family limited to that area. South

American Arawakan and Cariban extend north into the Antilles,

Macro-Chibchan well up into the Central American mainland.

Unclassified languages in Mexico and Central America are

relatively few in number. Only two other families of consid-

erable extent are found to the south, Macro-Ge and Macro-Tupi-

Guarani in Brazil, the latter spilling over into neighboring

countries. Smaller families are Quechumaran in the Central

Andean highlands, Catuquinan, Tucanoan, and Panoan in the

Amazonian headwaters, Macro-Guaicuruan in the Gran Chaco,

Araucanian in Chile, and Chonan in Argentina. There are 76

still smaller families running all the way from Mocoan in

Colombia to Alacalufan in Tierra del Fuego. Finally, there

are in this same area a couple of hundred single unclassified

languages.

The great increase in the number of unclassified small

families and single languages as one goes from north to south

is a direct reflection of the quantity and quality of descrip-

tive materials available on these languages. It is, further-

more, an index of the limits of the field of research covered

by Boas, Sapir, Bloomfield, and their students. Moreover,

there is a fairly clear methodological line of demarcation

between those families of languages where some semblance of

comparative and reconstructive method, whether explicitly

or intuitively applied, lies behind the classification, and

MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages of Latin America 557

those where the attempted classification is doubtfully genetic
and where no attempt at comparison and reconstruction has been
made.
The only full reconstruction thus far carried out for any

family of American Indian languages is probably that o f Bloom-

field (1946) for Proto Central Algonquian. An attempt to

reconstruct Proto Azteco-Tanoan was made in 1537 by Whorf and

Trager (1937) with a tentative sound-correspondence matrix.

This attempt was based on Trager's (1942) work with Tanoan

and on Sapir' s (1913, 1914, 1915) and Whorf' s (1935) work in

Uto-Aztecan. A fairly full matrix was presented for Otomian

b y Newman and Weitlaner (1950). A partial matrix for Mayan

was published b y Halpern (1942). Partial matrices for various

North American families exist in the personal files of a num-

ber of linguists. The writer is not aware of the existence

of any such matrices, however, for language families south of

Mexico.

Resulting from the largely intuitive application of com-

parative and reconstructive method are, for example, Sapir's

(1929) classification o f Central and North American languages,

Ecker's (1939) proposed Mixtec-Otomi grouping, and McQuownls

(1942) proposed Macro-Mayan. Portions of Sapir' s (1929)

classification are made explicit in published articles.

None of the classifications o f languages to the south o f

Mexico is based explicitly on comparative and reconstructive

method. From internal evidence in the published materials it

would seem that the authors o f most o f them are not aware o f

the necessity o f following the principles o f this method in

their work. Even those who have some awareness o f the short-

comings of inspection unleavened by sophistication in compara-

tive and reconstructive method are inadequately trained in

this field. Until more people receive training in historical

linguistic techniques we may expect no improvement in the

classification of Latin American indigenous languages.

The reality o f Mizocuavean adin in 1915; Mason 1940) as a

self-contained linguistic family is doubtful, although it is

quite probable that Huave belongs to some more inclusive group-

ing, such as Macro-Mayan ( ~ w a d e s h19'34) or Penutian reelan and,

with notes b y Sapir 1930). Zoquean ( ~ o n d e r l y1949) as a sub-

family will certainly hold up, and its membership in the larger

558 American Anthropologist 157, 1955

Penutian (sapir 1929) or Macro-Penutian (Whorf 1935) groupings

is likely.

The evidence ( ~ e i t l a n e r1941) for Macro-Otomanguean unity

is weak, although subdivisions o f it such as Otomian ( ~ e w m a n

and Weitlaner 1950) are certain. Ecker's (1939) arguments for

a particularly close relationship between Otomian and Mixtec

within the larger group are unconvincing.

Tarascan in Mexico remains isolated, as does Cuitlatec.

The language of the extinct Olmecs will probably remain a

subject o f conjecture. Sapir (1929) hinted that Xinca might

be Penutian, as might Lenca also, but left the Penutian affili-

ation of Paya and Jicaque in doubt. Jicaque is now considered

~ Swadesh 1953).
Since there is no

to be Eokan ( ~ r e e n b e rand
extant material o n the Pupuluca of Conguaco, its affiliation

is uncertain.

Sapir (1929) felt that Misumalpan was as exclusively

Central American as Macro-Otomanguean, but Mason (1950, follow-

ing Lehmann 1920) places it, as does ~ i j d ny CaamaEo (1943),

within a Macro-Chibchan grouping. Lehmann's reasons seem to be

largely cultural, as no satisfactory comparative linguistic

evidence is presented. Casual inspection of Miskito and Sumo

vocabularies show a similarity that can hardly be due to

borrowing. The Matagalpa ( ~ r i n t o n1895; Lehmann 1920) material

is so scanty, however, as to make any conclusion as to its

relationship with these highly venturesome.

The subdivisions of Chibchan (within a suggested Macro-

~ h i b c h a n )as presented b y Mason (1950) are those suggested

b y Jijdn y Caamaflo (1943). The latter's reasons for sub-

dividing as he does are weak, although the similarities apparent

o n inspection make genetic unity o f the component languages

likely. The concepts "archaic," "evolved," and "intermediate"

as applied to Chibchan subgroups do not point to careful com-

parison and reconstruction as a basis for the classification.

On the contrary, his elaborate tabulation (1943: Iv) of

"correspondences" is largely wasted effort, since there seem

to be as many "irregular" correspondences as regular ones. The

concept of sound-correspondence matrix is nowhere explicit in

J i j 6 n t s lengthy treatment, although it is implicit in his Proto-

Chibchan vowel triangle (1943: IV.86). He does not, unfortu-

nately, attempt to reconstruct a parallel system o f consonants,

MCQUOWN] Indigenous Languages of Latin America

559
and, even if he had, the hit-and-miss method o f assembling the

evidence would have produced no viable conclusions. One cannot

use even Jijbn's tables as trustworthy compilations o f raw

materials, since the number o f errata in the volumes is con-

siderable. The number o f unclassified languages and dialects

within the various Chibchan subgroups remains large.

The internal classification o f the Cariban languages is

at present still mainly geographical. Mason (1950:226) adopts

those o f Schmidt (1926b) and Simpson (1940) as a basis for his

classification, since they "are the most detailed."

Mason (1950:209) terms the correct grouping o f the

Arawakan languages "an impossible task," and bases his own
classification on a geographical grouping with Schmidt's (1926b)
subdivisions. "No comprehensive classification o n a linguistic
basis accompanied b y evidence has ever been attempted." Typical
o f the attempts at assigning languages to the family is that of
C r k q u i - ~ o n t f o r tand Rivet (l92la, 1922, l923):"an exhaustive
comparative study" si as on 1950:219) designed to place Tacanan
in the Arawakan family. Only 101 words are compared. O f these,
65 "are either identical o r very similar in Tacanan and Panoan,
so similar that the presumption is for recent borrowing ...."
Of the words compared," 60 occur in only one language ...and are,
therefore, presumably not original in these stocks, ..."
Arawakan similarities, on the other hand, are even more suspect:
"...since 2 5 Tacanan vocabularies are compared with 65 Arawakan
ones, a large number o f fortuitous resemblances would be ex-
pected, many o f them occur in only one language; in many others
the meaning is greatly changed." "No rules o f sound change are
suggested and none are apparent." It would be difficult to
formulate a more damning indictment o f their comparative
linguistic procedures. One could almost use reactions to
Crgqui-Montfort and Rivet's classifications as a touchstone to
separate the linguistically sophisticated from the linguistic-
ally naive in matters o f genetic classification of language.
For example, Mason (1950:224) and LaBarre (1946:575) reject
their (1921b, 1925, 1926, 1927) identification of Puquina
as Arawakan. Schmidt (1926b), Loukotka (1935), and Jijdn
y Caamafio (1943) accept it. Harrington pa as on 1950:224) is
"convinced of its validity."
Mason (1950:287) combines Ge and some eight other stocks

560 American Anthropologist [57, 1955

into a Macro-Ge whose genetic unity is "considered as far from
proved." The internal classification of Ge itself is based on
that o f Lowie and M6traux for the tribes. The criteria are
"present political association, cultural resemblance, and geo-
graphical propinquity," that is, they are nonlinguistic. Mason
made a brief comparison of vocabularies the results of which

suggest a linguistic classification which cuts across the cul-

tural subdivisions. Mason believes, particularly in view o f the

fact that resemblances are found (1950:291) "in common basic

words," that it is probable that Ge, Caingang, Camacan,

Machacali, Puri, Malali, Coropo, and Botocudo are all related.

A counting of possible cognates gives very low percentages of

correspondence, however, all of them under 2 0 per cent (see

Greenberg 1953: 270).

Mason's Macro-Tupi-Guarani is put forth very tentatively.

The only reasons mentioned for including Miranyan, Huitotoan,

and Zaparoan with Tupi-Guarani in a large stock are geographic

contiguity ason on 1950:236), Rivet's (1911) "evidence" for

Miranya, and Harrington's a as on 1950:243) "conviction" with

respect to Ruitoto. No documented study of the internal

divisions of Tupi-Guarani on a linguistic basis has been made.

External evidence points to a largely post-Conquest spread for

the language, and in only four hundred years one would expect

at most small dialectal divergences. In such a situation only

a very thorough and detailed comparative and reconstructive

study, supplemented b y a dialect survey culminating in a

linguistic atlas, would establish the lines of internal differ-

entiation. The inclusion of Miranyan is based only on Rivet's

(1911) "not entirely convincing" a as on 1950:243) evidence,

which is limited to lexical materials. Muenane, included under

Miranyan b y Mason, is thought b y Tessmann (1930) to be a mix-

ture of Ge and Carib--"a doubtful conclusion," according to

Mason (1970:246). Zaparoan internal classification is in a

state o f "utter confusion" a as on 1950:248).

Mason (1950:196) proposes a Quechumaran family o f lan-

guages consisting of Quechua and Aymara. According to Mason,

the "phonetics and morphology show a relatively common pattern

and many close similarities, but the lexical roots seem to have

little in common except a large number, possibly as much as a

quarter of the whole, obviously related and probably borrowed

MCQUOWN 1 Indigenous Languages o f Latin America 561

b y one or the other language." The evidence Mason cites is
evidence only for borrowing and not for common genesis. Uhle

(1912) insists that "toda relaci6n entre el ~ i m a r gy el

Quechua consiste en un paralelismo y una analogfa general, per0
sin relacidn fon6ticaU and that "10s fundamentos de ambas
lenguas son diferentes, como lo prueba el ochenta por ciento
de palabras distintas ..." (quoted in Jij6n y Caamaflo 1943,
111:604). Neither Jijdn y Caamafio nor Mason take this argu-
ment seriously. On the contrary, Mason (1950:197) thinks
~i jdn' s arguments in favor of common genesis "cogent. " ~i jdn' s
(1943, 111:60>) principal argument is that "su estructura
gramatical es fundamentalmente la misma." In the subsequent
discussion, he demonstrates only that, treats phonetic corres-
pondences in a cavalier fashion, and pushes the period of
unity into the dim and distant past. Arguments from morphology
alone, unsupported b y a substantial corpus o f lexical material
in which regular sound correspondences from language to lan-
guage are demonstrated, can never be conclusive (but see Swadesh
1954:329).
Tucanoan is isolated, and its subdivisions are tribal and

geographical a as on 1950:259). The same may be said o f Panoan

ason on 1950:263).

Mason (1950:201-2) includes Mataco, Maca, and Guaicuru

under the heading of Macro-Guaicuruan. The resemblances

between Mataco and Maca are mainly lexical, in common and

fundamental words, "many o f them practically identical." Since

"no sound-shifts were noted with enough examples to warrant

any suggestion of rules," it is possible that extensive bor-

rowing may account for the similarities. Morphological simi-

larity is the basis for the inclusion of Guaicuru. The case

needs further investigation

The internal classification of Araucanian has not yet

been worked out on a linguistic basis a as on 1950:308). Mason

(1950:310) states that Tehuelche and Ona (two parts o f the

Chonan linguistic family) are "rather closely related," but

cites no evidence. One assumes that the relationship is

apparent on inspection (see now Swadesh 1954:329-32).

Mason feels that Rivet's claims for Australian kin for Chonan

languages have been condemned "without sufficient scientific

consideration." On the contrary, it is precisely such consid-

eration that forces linguists to write "not proved" after such

562 American A n t h r o p o l o g i s t [ 5 7 , 1955

attempts. Even i f s u c h r e l a t i o n s h i p s did e x i s t (the negative
can never b e proved), t h e methods used b y R i v e t c o u l d n e v e r
d e m o n s t r a t e them. Mason s h o u l d b e r e m i n d e d o f h i s own e v a l u -
a t i o n o f R i v e t ' s a t t e m p t s t o p l a c e T a c a n a n i n t h e Arawakan
family. R i v e t ' s m e t h o d s a r e t h e same i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s . How,
then, c a n o n e l o o k w i t h f a v o r on t h e o n e , and r e j e c t t h e o t h e r ?
The c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f L a t i n American i n d i g e n o u s l a n g u a g e s ,
a s p r e s e n t e d i n Mason's summary a r t i c l e s and a s o u t l i n e d h e r e ,
can o n l y be handled, then, w i t h t h e g r e a t e s t o f c a u t i o n and
reserve. I n t h e c a s e o f t h o s e l a n g u a g e s w h i c h a r e s o f a r from
each o t h e r i n time t h a t t h e i r o r i g i n a l u n i t y i s not r e a d i l y
a p p a r e n t on i n s p e c t i o n , t h e l a c k o f s o u n d c o m p a r a t i v e and
r e c o n s t r u c t i v e method makes a l l a t t e m p t e d c o m b i n a t i o n s s u s p e c t .
W i t h f a m i l i e s o f l a n g u a g e s whose o r i g i n a l u n i t y i s o b v i o u s t o
superficial inspection, on t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h e l i n e s of i n t e r -
n a l d i f f e r e n t i a t i o n h a v e n o t b e e n worked o u t , and a t t e m p t s a t
w r i t i n g h i s t o r y b a s e d on e x t a n t c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s a r e bound t o
fail. Examples o f t h e f i r s t c a t e g o r y a r e M a s o n ' s Misumalpan
and Quechumaran, o f t h e second, Tupi-Guarani a n d Quechuan. The
proof o r d i s p r o o f o f o r i g i n a l Miskito-Sumo-Matagalpa u n i t y can
b e o b t a i n e d o n l y on t h e b a s i s of c a r e f u l d e s c r i p t i o n s o f t h e
s o u n d s and f o r m s o f t h e e x t a n t d i a l e c t s , b y a c a r e f u l combing
of a l l a v a i l a b l e l e x i c a l m a t e r i a l s f o r p o s s i b l e cognates, by
t h e establishment of a v i a b l e sound-correspondence m a t r i x f o r
t h e l a n g u a g e s b e i n g compared, by t h e t e s t i n g of f u r t h e r l e x i -
c a l material with the established matrix, and b y a t r a c k i n g
down o f n o n i n h e r i t e d m a t e r i a l ( r e v e a l e d b y i t s f a i l u r e t o p a s s
through t h e m a t r i x ) t o i t s languages of o r i g i n . The l i n g u i s -
t i c h i s t o r y o f t h e T u p i - G u a r a n i a n and Quechuan d i a l e c t s c a n
be approached v i a a d i a l e c t survey, can be f u r t h e r e l u c i d a t e d
through a d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n of c a r e f u l l y s e l e c t e d d i a l e c t s ,
and can b e d e f i n i t i v e l y d e t e r m i n e d b y t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of
correspondence m a t r i c e s f o r t h e s e . Since t h e l e n g t h of time
t h a t t h e s e languages have been d i v e r g i n g i s r e l a t i v e l y small
(500 t o 1,000 y e a r s ) , t h e amount o f c h a n g e w i l l n o t h a v e b e e n
great, and o n l y t h e most c a r e f u l f e r r e t i n g o u t o f m i n u t e
d i f f e r e n c e s w i l l make i t p o s s i b l e t o t r a c e t h e l i n e s o f
l i n g u i s t i c d i f f e r e n t i a t i o n and o f g e o g r a p h i c movement and new
c u l t u r a l contacts of t h e i r speakers.
S i n c e we a r e t h u s o b l i g e d t o f a c e up t o t h e i n a d e q u a c y of
MCQUOWN Indigenous Languages o f Latin America
563

present linguistic classifications in our area, we might now

pose the question as to what selected portions of the Latin

American indigenous language field might profitably be

tackled in order to make some headway toward the solution of

typical problems.

Most urgent are descriptive studies of languages near

extinction. With others we may pick and choose according to
the nature of our problem--with these we have no choice but
to salvage whatever we can. Typical of such obsolescent lan-
guages are Piraha (~.3l.b.)(conservative monolinguals; 90 in
1923; one of two extant languages of the isolated Muran stock);
Atacama (z.35.a.)(only surviving language of the Ataguita
stock; very few speakers left); Cholon (~.39.)(an isolated
language; a few left; results of previous studies could be
utilized, if a thorough modern study were made); Palmela
(~.39.)(southernmost Cariban language?; 400 in 1900; remnant
or outlier?); Amuexa (~.39.)(an isolated language being re-
placed by Quechua; 100 monolinguals in 1930; Arawakan? only
extant language of Panatahuan stock?); Andaqui (~.39.)(an iso-
lated language being replaced by Quechua; 530 in 1851; sub-
group of ~hibchan?); Ariqueme (~.39.)(an isolated language;
60 in 1912; Chapacuran? Tupian?); Auixira (z.jg.)(an isolated
language; 55 in 1925; Tucanoan? ~ a ~ a r o a n ? ) ;
Cauqui (z.39. ) (an
isolated language; small groups; a more differentiated variety
of Aymara? a sister language?); Canichana (~.39.)(an isolated
language; 1939 in 1831; an independent stock?); Movima (z.39.)
(an isolated language; 1238 in 1831; independent? ); Cayuvava
(2.39.)(100 in 1909; independent?); Itonama (2.39.)(300 in
1914; independent?); Leco (2.39.)(500 in 1905; independent?);
Taruma (~.39.)(>00 in 1837; Arawakan?); Colorado [1.2.a.p.(2).
(a).] (300 in 1950; Chibchan?; separated for over 300 years
from the highland groups); Catacao (Z.39.)(still spoken?; only
remaining language of a sizable group including Sec, Tallan,
Sechura, Colan, Piura, Chira); Yaruro (z.39. ) (150 in 1950;
independent?); Uru (~.39.)(being replaced by Aymara; 100 in
1931; Arawakan remnant?); Juma (~.jg.)(some left; Cariban?
independent?); Tucuna (~.39.)(small number left?; independent?
Arawakan influences?); Guato (2-39)(50-75 in 1950; independ-
ent?); Paranauat (2.39.)(100 in 1938; Tupian? independent?);
Trumai (~.39.)(50 in 1938; independent?); Patacho (~.6.)(16 in
564 American Anthropologist [57, 195>
1938; language not extinct?; independent?); Guayaqui [~.l.a.Q.
(4).?] (500 in 1920; a conservative kind of ~uarani?);
Sebondoy (Z.l.a.)(1700 in 1941; only remaining member of the
Mocoan stock; Mocoa proper replaced by Ingano; possible
influences of earlier Mocoan speech on this aberrant variety
of Quechua?; Chibchan?).
Less urgent but necessary studies for tracing migration

history via language distributions need to be carried out in

Cariban ( ~ . ) ( ~ o i n tof origin and dispersion between the upper

Xingu and the Tapajoz?), Arawakan poin point of origin and

dispersion between the Orinoco and the Rio Negro?), x-

Guaranian (M.l.)(~oint of origin and dispersion in the region

of the Paraguayan Parana?), Quechuan (~.l.)(~ointof origin

and dispersion in the Peruvian or Ecuadorian montafia?), and

Chibchan (1.2.)(point of origin and dispersion in the Colom-

bian highlands?). Such studies would start with detailed

descriptions of a limited number of geographically represent-

ative local varieties and would spread out into a broad survey

of the dialect atlas type of a considerably larger number of

such local varieties. The few descriptions in depth would

serve a double purpose: (1) they would be used as a basis

for comparative studies directed toward setting up the proto-

language and toward retracing in detail the history of each of

the local varieties; (2) they would be used, furthermore, as a

guide for the preparation (a) of the grid of communities to be

included in the atlas surveys, and (b) of the general question-

naire to be used in carrying out the broad survey. The data

furnished by the broad dialect geographical survey would serve

two ends; (1) they would be used for mapping distribution of

dialect divergences which would indicate directions of migra-

tion, and (2) they would indicate areas of major divergence

not adequately represented in the preliminary series of studies

in depth; further studies in depth could then be spotted in

such areas.

A third general type of studies involves those where a

shift of language has taken place. In some cases the replaced
language is extant and is either known or may be studied. A
number of Toba [R.2.b.d. (1). (i) . 1 speakers, for example, have
adopted the Chiriguano [M.l.a.p.(l).(a).] language, and a
group of Mocoan (2.1.) speakers (the Quillacinga [Z.l.b.])
MCQUOWN I Indigenous Languages of Latin America 565
have taken on the Inga language. In each of these cases, both
the replaced language (-) or one very close to it ( ~ e b o n d o ~ )
and the replacing language ( ~ h i r i ~ u a nand
o *, respectively,)
are extant, and it is possible to determine by comparison of
the two what influence the replaced language has had on the
replacing tongue. In other cases the replaced language is
unknown. Its characteristics may only be inferred by a care-
ful comparison of the languages related to the replacing
tongue for the purpose of isolating those features of the
replacing tongue which are attributable to the influence of
the replaced language, and may, accordingly, be presumed to
have been characteristic of it. Examples of this type are
numerous: The Yaaucaniga (formerly?) learned Abip6n I~.2.b.(3.
(l).(a).], the Cussari (formerly Cariban?) learned Tupi
[M.l.b.P.(7).], the Chane (formerly Arawakan?) learned Guarani

[M.l.a.P. (7).1, the Tors [Z.23.b.Q.? ] (formerly Chapacuran?)

learned Guarani [M.l.a.p.(2).], the Arauiti (formerly
~ r a w a k a n ? )learned Tupi [~.l.b.J.(2).(c).(a).(ii).], and the
Hibito LZ.39.1 learned Quechua. Large numbers of languages,
particularly in west central Mexico, and in Ecuador and Peru,
have disappeared under conditions such that their former
speakers are no longer isolable as a group whose peculiar ways
of speaking the replacing language may be studied. Traces of
such extinct languages may nonetheless be discovered in local
place names, and in structurally peculiar groups of loanwords
in the replacing languages.
A fourth general type of studies involves loans from the
culturally important or geographically widespread languages
to the culturally subordinate or more strictly localized
languages. For example, Quechua loans in Araucanian, Lingua
- [M.l.b.J.(~).(d).],
Geral loans in Maue or Arawakan loans in
Jirajara LZ.8.d.l may furnish valuable information on the
extent and nature of their contact with one another.
A fifth type of study involves the pidginized or Creo-

lized languages in the area, where the amount of loan material

is so large that interesting questions arise as to (1) the

genetic identity of the basic structure, and (2) the pro-

portions and rationale of the various levels of loans from

outside sources. Such languages are Black Carib (~.4.)

( ~ a r i b a n[J.l.a.a.(2).]? Arawakan [~.l.a.a.(l).]? English

566 American Anthropologist [57, 1955

influence? French influence?), and Mandinga [I.2.a.P.(4).

(b). ] (Chibchan? African influence?).

We hope that in the not too far distant future new

cadres, adequately trained in descriptive linguistics, in the

techniques of linguistic comparison and reconstruction and in

those of dialect geography, will tackle such selected portions

of the Latin American indigenous language field and will bring

in a new ordering of the material which will demonstrate its

validity by the light it sheds on the history of the cultures

of the Indians of Latin America.

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The Indigenous Languages of Latin America
Norman A. McQuown
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 3, Part 1. (Jun., 1955), pp. 501-570.
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References Cited

The Matagalpan Linguistic Stock of Central America

Daniel G. Brinton
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 34, No. 149. (Dec., 1895), pp. 403-415.
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Linguistic Stocks of South American Indians, with Distribution - Map

Alexander F. Chamberlain
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 15, No. 2. (Apr. - Jun., 1913), pp. 236-247.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-7294%28191304%2F06%292%3A15%3A2%3C236%3ALSOSAI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H

The Relationship of Mixe to the Penutian Family

L. S. Freeland
International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 1. (Mar., 1930), pp. 28-33.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7071%28193003%296%3A1%3C28%3ATROMTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

Jicaque as a Hokan Language

Joseph H. Greenberg; Morris Swadesh
International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 19, No. 3. (Jul., 1953), pp. 216-222.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7071%28195307%2919%3A3%3C216%3AJAAHL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M
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The Southeastern Frontier of the Maya

S. K. Lothrop
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 41, No. 1. (Jan. - Mar., 1939), pp. 42-54.
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Central Otomian I: Proto-Otomi Reconstructions

Stanley Newman; Robert Weitlaner
International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 16, No. 1. (Jan., 1950), pp. 1-19.
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On the Relationship of Huave and Mixe

Paul Radin
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Jul. - Sep., 1916), pp. 411-421.
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La famille linguistique Timote (Venezuela)

P. Rivet
International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 4, No. 2/4. (Jan., 1927), pp. 137-167.
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Southern Paiute and Nahuatl - A Study in Uto-Aztekan. Part II

Edward Sapir
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 17, No. 1. (Jan. - Mar., 1915), pp. 98-120.
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The Indian Languages of Brazil

George L. Trager
International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 14, No. 1. (Jan., 1948), pp. 43-48.
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LINKED CITATIONS
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The Comparative Linguistics of Uto-Aztecan

B. L. Whorf
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4, Part 1. (Oct. - Dec., 1935), pp. 600-608.
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The Relationship of Uto-Aztecan and Tanoan

B. L. Whorf; G. L. Trager
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 39, No. 4, Part 1. (Oct. - Dec., 1937), pp. 609-624.
Stable URL:
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Some Zoquean Phonemic and Morphophonemic Correspondences

William L. Wonderly
International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 15, No. 1. (Jan., 1949), pp. 1-11.
Stable URL:
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