Resolver la siguiente matriz aplicando :

*Propiedad asociativa

* Propiedad conmutativa

1 -9 5 3 2 1 1 2 3

A= 1 3 -1 B= 5 3 4 C= 4 5 6

1 -1 1 1 1 -1 3 1 2

Asociativa:

a) (A+B)+C=(A+C)+B
b) (B+C)+A=(B+A)+C

Conmutativa:

a) A+B=B+A
b) A+C=C+A
c) B+C=C+B

SOLUCION:

1 -9 5 3 2 1 4 -7 6

(A+B)= 1 3 -1 + 5 3 4 = 6 6 3

1 -1 1 1 1 -1 2 0 0

4 -7 6 1 2 3 5 -5 9

(A+B)+C= 6 6 3 + 4 5 6 = 10 11 9

2 0 0 3 1 2 5 1 2

1 -9 5 1 2 3 2 -7 8

(A+C)= 1 3 -1 + 4 5 6 = 5 8 5

1 -1 1 3 1 2 4 0 3
 2 -7 8 3 2 1 5 -5 9
(A+C)+B= 5 8 5 + 5 3 4 = 10 11 9
4 0 3 1 1 -1 5 1 2

(A+B)+C = (A+C)+B

5 -5 9 5 -5 9
10 11 9 = 10 11 9
5 1 2 5 1 2

(B+C)+A = (B+A)+C

3 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 4
(B+C)= 5 3 4 + 4 5 6 = 9 8 10
1 1 -1 3 1 2 4 2 1

4 4 4 1 -9 5 5 -5 9
(B+C)+A= 9 8 10 + 1 3 -1 = 10 11 9
4 2 1 1 -1 1 5 1 2

3 2 1 1 -9 5 4 -7 6
(B+A)= 5 3 4 + 1 3 -1 = 6 6 3
1 1 -1 1 -1 1 2 0 0

4 -7 6 1 2 3 5 -5 9
(B+A)+C= 6 6 3 + 4 5 6 = 10 11 9
2 0 0 3 1 2 5 1 2

Conmutativa:
a) A+B = B+A
b) A+C = C+A
c) B+C = C+B

a)
4 -7 6 4 -7 6

6 6 3 = 6 6 3

2 0 0 2 0 0
b)
A+C = C +A

2 -7 8 1 2 3 1 -9 5 2 -7 8

5 8 5 = 4 5 6 + 1 3 -1 = 5 8 5

4 0 3 3 1 2 1 -1 1 4 0 3

C)
B+C = C+B

4 4 4 1 2 3 3 2 1 4 4 4

9 8 10 = 4 5 6 + 5 3 4 = 9 8 10

4 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 -1 4 2 1

2) Resolver la siguiente matriz, hallando su producto :

1 -2 -2 1 1 1 -1 -1

A= 1 1 1 -1 B= 3 2 1 1

1 -1 -1 1 5 3 4 2

6 -3 -3 2 -2 -1 5 6
 (A.B)= ( 1 -6 -10 -2) (1 -4 -6 -1) (-1 -2 -8 +5) (-1 -2 -4 +6)

( 1 +3 +5 +2) (1+2+3+1) (-1+1 +4 -5) (-1+1 +2 -6)

( 1 – 3 -5 -2) (1 -2 -3 -1) (-1 -1 -4 +5) (-1 -1 -2 +6)

( 6 -9 -15 -4 ) (6 -6 -9 -2) (-6 -3 -12 +10) (-6 -3 -6 +12)

-17 -10 -6 -1

(A.B)= 11 7 -1 -4

-9 -5 -1 2

-22 -11 -11 -3

3) Dada la siguiente matriz :

2 -5 4 1 -1

A= 1 -2 1 -1 1 Multiplicar por el escalar k = -3

1 -4 6 2 1

2 -5 4 1 -1

(K.A)= -3. 1 -2 1 -1 1

1 -4 6 2 1

-6 15 -12 -3 3

(K.A)= -3 6 -3 3 -3

-3 12 -18 -6 3