PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI

EXTERNAL TRADE
PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI
Nota Keterangan
1. Penyusunan perangkaan perdagangan
luar negeri Malaysia bertujuan untuk
membekalkan maklumat tentang prestasi
perdagangan Malaysia berbanding
dengan negara-negara lain di dunia dari
segi kuantiti, nilai dan nilai unit purata
barang dagangan. Dalam laporan ini,
hanya nilai perdagangan luar negeri
dipersembahkan.
2. Malaysia menggunakan sistem umum
dalam menyusun perangkaan
perdagangan luar negeri. Di bawah sistem
ini, sempadan negara digunakan sebagai
sempadan perangkaan. Semua barang
yang dibawa masuk atau keluar dari
negara (selain barang yang dikecualikan)
direkodkan, sama ada barang itu tertakluk
kepada kelulusan tertentu ataupun tidak.
Demikian juga barang yang dibawa masuk
atau keluar dari gudang-gudang simpanan
kastam, Zon Perindustrian Bebas, Zon
Komersial Bebas dan Zon Bebas
direkodkan dalam perangkaan ini.
3. Barang dagangan dikelaskan mengikut
Piawaian Klasifikasi Perdagangan
Antarabangsa oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-
Bangsa Bersatu. Pengelasan jenis
komoditi yang telah digunakan sejak tahun
1967 adalah seperti berikut :-
i. 1967 sehingga 1977 (SITC Rev.1)
ii. 1978 sehingga 1987 (SITC Rev.2)
iii. 1988 sehingga Mac 2008 (SITC Rev.3)
vi. April 2008 dan seterusnya
(SITC Rev.4)
69
EXTERNAL TRADE
Explanatory Notes
1. The compilation of Malaysia’s external
trade statistics aims to provide information
on Malaysia’s trade performance vis-à-vis
the rest of the world in terms of volume,
value and average unit value of
merchandise goods. In this report, only the
value of external trade is presented.
2. The general system of recording is
adopted in compiling Malaysian external
trade statistics. Under this system, the
national boundary of the country is used
as the statistical frontier. All goods
entering or leaving the country (except
specific exclusions goods) are recorded,
whether or not such goods are subject to
clearance. Accordingly, goods entering or
leaving customs bonded warehouses,
Free Industrial Zones, Free Commercial
Zones and Free Zones are recorded in the
statistics.
3. Commodities are classified according to
the Standard International Trade
Classification of the United Nations. The
commodity classifications that were in use
since 1967 are as follows :-
i. 1967 to 1977 (SITC Rev.1)
ii. 1978 to 1987 (SITC Rev.2)
iii. 1988 to March 2008 (SITC Rev.3)
vi. April 2008 onwards (SITC Rev.4)
4. Import barangan
Sesuatu barang dianggap sebagai import
apabila ianya dibawa masuk ke dalam
negara, sama ada terus ataupun
disimpan di gudang-gudang yang dikawal
tanpa mengira sama ada barang tersebut
adalah untuk kegunaan sendiri, diproses,
digunakan dalam perkilangan ataupun
untuk dieksport semula ke negara lain.
5. Eksport barangan
Sesuatu barang (keluaran atau buatan
tempatan atau diimport untuk dieksport
semula) dianggap sebagai eksport
apabila ianya dibawa keluar dari negara.
6. Import - c.i.f. (kos, insuran dan
tambang)
Nilai barangan di pasaran di sempadan
perangkaan/kastam negara pengimport,
termasuk semua perbelanjaan insuran
dan tambang semasa dalam perjalanan
tetapi kos pemunggahan dari alat
pengangkutan tidak diambil kira kecuali
kos tersebut ditanggung sendiri oleh
pengangkut.
7. Eksport - f.o.b (free on board)
Nilai barangan di pasaran di sempadan
perangkaan/kastam negara pengeksport,
termasuk semua perbelanjaan
pengangkutan ke sempadan tersebut,
duti eksport dan duti lain yang perlu
dibayar serta kos untuk memunggah
barang ke atas alat pengangkutan
kecuali kos terakhir itu ditanggung sendiri
oleh pengangkut.
70
4. Imports of goods
Goods are regarded as imports when
they are brought into the country either
directly or into bonded warehouses,
irrespective of whether such goods are
for consumption, to be processed, use in
manufacturing or subsequent re-exports
to other countries.
5. Exports of goods
Goods (locally produced or manufactured
or imported for subsequent re-exports)
are regarded as exports when they are
taken out of the country.
6. Imports - c.i.f (cost, insurance and
freight)
The value of the goods in the market at
the statistical/customs frontier of the
importing country, including all charges
for transport and insurance whilst in
transit but excluding the cost of unloading
from the carrier unless it is borne by the
carrier.
7. Exports - f.o.b (free on board)
The value of the goods in the market at
the statistical/customs frontier of the
exporting country, including all costs of
transporting the goods to the statistical/
customs frontier, export and other duties
payable as well as the cost of loading the
goods onto the carrier unless the latter
cost is borne by the carrier.
8. Imbangan perdagangan
Perbezaan antara nilai eksport dan
import. Apabila eksport melebihi import
lebihan direkodkan manakala defisit pula
dicatatkan apabila import melebihi
eksport.
71
8. Balance of trade
The difference between the value of
exports and imports. When exports
exceed imports it is recorded as a surplus
while a deficit is registered when imports
exceed exports.
JADUAL 3.1 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA
Table 3.1 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia

RM (Juta/ Million)

Tahun Eksport (f.o.b.) Import (c.i.f.) Jumlah Perdagangan Imbangan Perdagangan

Year Exports Imports Total Trade Balance of Trade

1967 3,722.8 3,319.0 7,041.8 403.8

1968 4,122.5 3,524.1 7,646.6 598.4

1969 5,051.6 3,581.9 8,633.5 1,469.7

1970 5,163.1 4,288.4 9,451.5 874.7

1971 5,016.8 4,416.2 9,433.0 600.6

1972 4,854.0 4,543.2 9,397.2 310.8

1973 7,372.1 5,933.9 13,306.0 1,438.2

1974 10,194.7 9,891.2 20,085.9 303.5

1975 9,230.9 8,530.4 17,761.3 700.5

1976 13,442.0 9,713.3 23,155.3 3,728.7

1977 14,959.2 11,164.7 26,123.9 3,794.5

1978 17,073.9 13,645.9 30,719.8 3,428.0

1979 24,222.0 17,161.1 41,383.1 7,060.9

1980 28,171.6 23,451.0 51,622.6 4,720.6

1981 25,781.2 26,674.7 52,455.9 -893.5

1982 28,108.2 29,023.0 57,131.2 -914.8

1983 32,771.2 30,795.2 63,566.4 1,976.0

1984 38,646.9 32,925.9 71,572.8 5,721.0

1985 38,327.3 30,557.6 68,884.9 7,769.7

1986 35,801.0 27,980.3 63,781.3 7,820.7

1987 45,224.9 31,933.9 77,158.8 13,291.0

1988 55,260.0 43,293.4 98,553.4 11,966.7

1989 67,824.5 60,858.1 128,682.6 6,966.4

1990 79,646.4 79,118.6 158,764.9 527.8

1991 94,496.6 100,831.1 195,327.7 -6,334.4

1992 103,656.7 101,440.5 205,097.2 2,216.2

1993 121,237.5 117,404.7 238,642.2 3,832.8

1994 153,921.2 155,921.0 309,842.2 -1,999.8

1995 184,986.5 194,344.5 379,331.0 -9,358.0

72
JADUAL 3.1 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.1 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont'd)

RM (Juta/ Million)

Tahun Eksport (f.o.b.) Import (c.i.f.) Jumlah Perdagangan Imbangan Perdagangan

Year Exports Imports Total Trade Balance of Trade

1996 197,026.1 197,279.8 394,305.9 -253.7

1997 220,890.4 220,935.5 441,825.9 -45.0

1998 286,563.1 228,124.5 514,687.6 58,438.6

1999 321,559.5 248,476.8 570,036.4 73,082.7

2000 373,270.3 311,458.9 684,729.2 61,811.4

2001 334,283.8 280,229.1 614,512.9 54,054.7

2002 357,430.0 303,090.5 660,520.5 54,339.6

2003 397,884.4 316,537.9 714,422.2 81,346.5

2004 481,253.0 399,632.2 880,885.2 81,620.8

2005 536,233.7 432,870.8 969,104.5 103,362.9

2006 589,240.3 478,147.9 1,067,388.3 111,092.4

2007 604,299.6 502,044.6 1,106,344.3 102,255.0

2008 663,013.5 519,804.3 1,182,817.8 143,209.2

2009 552,518.1 434,669.8 987,187.9 117,848.3

2010 638,822.5 528,828.2 1,167,650.7 109,994.3

2011 697,861.9 573,626.3 1,271,488.3 124,235.6

2012 702,641.2 606,676.9 1,309,318.2 95,964.3

2013 719,992.4 648,694.9 1,368,687.3 71,297.5

2014 765,416.9 682,937.1 1,448,354.0 82,479.7

73
 JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia

RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Seksyen Barangan Exports
Commodity Sections 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971

0 Makanan 207.5 220.5 235.1 284.0 315.9

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 21.5 10.9 17.7 21.7 23.4
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 2,061.2 2,259.6 3,001.5 2,777.5 2,392.2
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 295.5 351.0 340.0 365.6 502.5
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 141.7 165.4 177.6 309.8 422.8
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 34.3 37.6 39.0 36.4 38.7
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 827.2 918.4 1,070.4 1,182.8 1,111.8
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 56.5 73.5 84.0 84.1 83.6
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 29.6 31.2 33.0 43.4 48.5
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 47.8 54.4 53.3 57.8 77.4
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 3,722.8 4,122.5 5,051.6 5,163.1 5,016.8

Total

Import
Seksyen Barangan Imports
Commodity Sections 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971

0 Makanan 761.8 765.0 726.8 786.7 735.6

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 90.1 77.0 87.3 92.9 108.8
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 166.4 283.5 302.8 322.1 267.1
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 445.7 501.4 485.3 517.5 576.3
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 14.9 22.1 19.3 23.8 22.8
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 247.2 237.9 272.5 312.5 341.5
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 590.9 610.2 621.6 770.2 780.6
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 735.8 776.2 827.8 1,197.3 1,332.6
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 191.3 186.2 179.6 199.9 194.6
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 74.9 64.6 58.9 65.5 56.2
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 3,319.0 3,524.1 3,581.9 4,288.4 4,416.2

Total

74
JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont'd)

RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Exports
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

360.8 440.9 513.7 593.1 799.1 826.9 872.3 1,081.9 1,013.2

27.7 21.3 24.4 27.7 27.9 23.4 15.7 20.9 29.1

2,249.1 4,156.7 4,515.8 3,231.4 5,668.3 5,975.7 6,360.1 9,024.9 9,105.3

319.5 371.5 832.9 967.1 1,905.4 2,101.1 2,342.7 4,345.8 6,898.4

411.5 559.6 1,370.0 1,508.5 1,378.2 1,979.4 2,105.7 3,016.4 3,131.3

46.4 66.7 79.8 79.4 82.0 86.8 102.3 131.0 171.5

1,217.5 1,317.6 1,966.2 1,624.3 2,132.7 2,324.3 2,825.4 3,314.5 3,690.7

90.9 142.0 399.4 573.0 739.6 1,001.2 1,861.1 2,535.4 3,238.4

72.3 225.7 395.9 529.3 608.5 545.4 495.5 603.8 737.7

58.3 70.1 96.6 97.1 100.3 95.0 138.1 147.4 156.0

4,854.0 7,372.1 10,194.7 9,230.9 13,442.0 14,959.2 17,073.9 24,222.0 28,171.6

Import
Imports
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

808.8 1,078.2 1,585.0 1,401.5 1,440.6 1,643.7 1,978.7 2,051.5 2,444.3

81.7 97.7 114.9 119.4 116.7 145.4 184.6 185.2 221.3

310.3 372.5 543.1 554.9 537.5 637.8 725.8 850.3 1,052.8

368.3 392.9 1,003.5 1,021.1 1,309.8 1,421.7 1,470.3 2,076.7 3,554.4

22.3 27.2 44.1 26.0 21.1 26.0 25.7 30.2 29.7

377.2 525.9 879.0 711.8 919.3 1,079.0 1,217.7 1,747.4 2,022.4

847.7 1,250.6 1,864.6 1,389.4 1,620.0 1,788.2 2,236.5 2,919.8 3,849.2

1,470.8 1,786.6 3,207.0 2,774.1 3,179.9 3,761.0 4,949.7 6,373.6 9,105.3

199.9 333.0 559.7 465.3 491.9 581.1 722.0 791.0 975.0

56.2 69.3 90.3 66.9 76.5 80.8 134.9 135.4 196.6

4,543.2 5,933.9 9,891.2 8,530.4 9,713.3 11,164.7 13,645.9 17,161.1 23,451.0

75
 JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont’d)

RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Seksyen Barangan Exports
Commodity Sections 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

0 Makanan 1,134.5 1,152.5 1,272.9 1,479.8 1,659.8

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 29.8 22.1 28.2 28.2 25.5
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 7,716.2 7,583.2 8,261.7 8,121.2 7,268.4
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 7,144.6 7,980.9 9,300.5 11,435.4 12,249.8
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 3,361.2 3,255.8 3,829.2 5,868.2 4,845.6
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 191.9 235.8 293.9 426.7 441.1
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 3,281.3 2,625.9 3,035.1 2,554.7 3,101.1
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 2,007.6 4,335.0 5,652.5 7,322.9 7,155.8
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 698.7 753.8 902.3 1,196.1 1,369.4
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 214.5 163.2 194.9 213.7 210.6
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 25,781.2 28,108.2 32,771.2 38,646.9 38,327.3

Total

Import
Seksyen Barangan Imports
Commodity Sections 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

0 Makanan 2,941.5 2,999.4 2,984.5 3,227.1 3,075.4

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 255.1 247.6 250.2 212.8 228.7
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 1,162.0 1,132.3 1,186.6 1,157.8 1,037.6
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain -lain 4,606.9 4,389.6 4,241.6 3,332.3 3,691.2
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 35.2 36.5 56.3 119.9 81.5
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 2,097.9 2,145.0 2,424.9 2,635.6 2,639.8
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 4,326.3 4,915.5 4,881.6 5,086.0 4,436.6
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 9,863.9 11,548.4 13,171.2 15,128.8 13,290.7
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 1,077.9 1,354.0 1,395.9 1,715.6 1,708.6
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 308.3 254.7 202.3 310.0 324.0
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 26,674.7 29,023.0 30,795.2 32,925.9 30,557.6

Total

76
JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont’d)

RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Exports
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

1,969.8 2,458.2 2,851.4 3,128.9 3,453.2 3,651.6 3,762.3 3,975.2 4,478.9

37.1 57.4 83.1 80.2 95.4 169.2 192.2 184.7 211.2

7,883.8 10,583.4 12,418.0 12,656.9 11,480.2 11,139.9 11,080.5 10,983.7 11,522.8

8,060.0 8,997.4 8,731.3 11,023.6 14,594.9 14,658.7 13,418.0 12,470.9 11,339.4

3,609.6 4,167.6 5,762.6 6,197.4 5,679.7 6,226.8 6,874.7 7,242.1 10,485.0

600.5 736.3 1,220.5 1,234.2 1,304.0 1,666.7 2,123.0 2,639.2 4,082.7

2,596.4 3,709.5 4,487.8 5,712.2 6,329.3 7,360.0 8,830.8 11,600.1 13,905.7

8,995.8 11,700.7 15,665.7 21,982.9 28,429.8 38,865.6 45,410.8 58,796.8 82,199.7

1,806.6 2,618.5 3,829.5 5,606.7 7,955.5 10,319.8 11,504.5 12,523.7 14,609.3

241.7 196.1 210.1 201.5 324.3 438.5 459.9 821.0 1,086.6

35,801.0 45,224.9 55,260.0 67,824.5 79,646.4 94,496.6 103,656.7 121,237.5 153,921.2

Import
Imports
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

2,916.5 2,965.3 3,825.9 4,613.9 4,582.5 5,138.9 5,469.9 5,816.1 6,668.1

210.2 192.4 208.2 214.5 292.9 423.8 399.2 390.8 429.6

1,017.9 1,286.2 1,815.5 2,488.9 2,551.2 2,809.8 2,630.2 3,263.6 3,765.3

2,402.3 2,380.8 2,317.5 2,911.1 4,021.0 4,253.3 4,242.9 4,247.5 3,995.5

68.5 205.1 267.2 257.1 218.0 394.8 331.3 403.9 559.1

2,749.4 3,280.7 4,781.9 5,412.7 6,716.8 7,663.4 8,163.1 8,848.1 10,608.9

4,058.3 4,951.5 7,167.2 9,919.3 12,499.1 15,923.7 16,270.2 17,704.7 21,637.8

12,519.4 14,400.3 19,521.6 29,233.1 39,740.5 54,164.6 55,711.3 65,439.4 93,719.4

1,715.5 1,954.3 2,467.4 3,257.5 4,496.8 5,650.2 5,868.5 6,251.0 8,425.2

322.3 317.3 920.9 2,522.8 3,999.6 4,408.5 2,353.8 4,769.7 6,112.1

27,980.3 31,933.9 43,293.4 60,858.1 79,118.6 100,831.1 101,440.5 117,404.7 155,921.0

77
 JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont’d)

RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Seksyen Barangan Exports
Commodity Sections 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

0 Makanan 4,515.8 4,722.8 5,304.9 6,193.6 6,229.3

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 397.7 577.0 746.8 924.9 1,046.5
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 11,991.8 10,759.4 10,102.1 9,312.8 9,910.4
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain -lain 12,932.3 15,884.8 17,943.9 17,661.6 22,480.0
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 12,634.0 11,726.8 13,000.0 21,386.1 18,280.0
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 5,629.1 6,255.8 7,878.0 9,961.9 10,353.0
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 16,339.9 18,289.9 19,870.6 23,819.2 24,242.8
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 101,995.1 108,929.9 123,984.1 169,701.7 200,071.5
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 16,131.6 17,713.7 19,325.5 24,945.7 26,188.4
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 2,419.3 2,166.0 2,734.6 2,655.6 2,757.7
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 184,986.5 197,026.1 220,890.4 286,563.1 321,559.5

Total

Import
Seksyen Barangan Imports
Commodity Sections 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

0 Makanan 7,884.7 9,094.9 10,083.6 10,514.2 10,873.0

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 558.2 499.1 661.1 596.3 682.0
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 4,615.2 4,964.9 5,496.9 5,723.8 6,224.6
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 4,351.0 5,222.1 6,413.1 6,991.9 7,488.8
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 380.1 263.2 493.5 1,040.6 1,056.3
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 13,759.2 13,336.4 15,379.0 16,275.1 18,790.3
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 26,956.6 26,467.0 28,729.0 25,059.0 28,467.3
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 116,722.1 118,527.0 132,930.2 143,825.0 153,917.4
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 9,508.4 9,508.8 11,615.7 11,884.6 12,872.7
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 9,573.2 9,396.5 9,133.4 6,214.0 8,050.4
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 194,344.5 197,279.8 220,935.5 228,124.5 248,476.8

Total

78
JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont’d)

RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Exports
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

6,470.3 6,581.3 7,477.0 8,424.0 10,026.4 10,754.9 11,481.5 13,850.5

1,214.9 1,307.7 1,294.6 1,492.2 1,642.8 1,710.6 1,929.7 2,203.9

10,288.3 7,564.8 8,418.1 10,152.9 12,599.6 14,096.1 16,949.0 16,251.3

35,902.5 32,288.3 30,645.3 40,231.6 55,817.5 71,886.3 80,653.4 86,986.7

12,936.9 12,342.5 17,925.6 24,226.2 26,535.7 24,692.8 27,944.5 39,576.1

14,277.8 14,318.4 16,669.5 20,549.9 27,081.4 31,111.7 32,928.9 36,167.1

25,788.0 24,114.5 24,844.9 27,918.5 37,069.4 39,097.7 47,935.6 52,658.3

233,378.9 202,827.8 215,292.0 226,077.6 262,488.3 289,566.6 309,343.4 295,906.0

29,925.1 29,171.4 30,452.8 33,637.0 41,356.4 45,233.9 49,933.5 51,937.7

3,087.6 3,767.1 4,410.2 5,111.6 6,635.6 8,083.0 10,140.9 8,761.9

373,270.3 334,283.8 357,430.0 397,884.4 481,253.0 536,233.7 589,240.3 604,299.6

Import
Imports
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

11,393.1 12,277.0 12,439.4 12,727.6 16,482.1 17,780.2 19,967.9 23,415.9

708.7 924.0 1,137.3 1,142.5 1,390.8 1,463.3 1,539.2 1,704.4

7,095.7 6,890.9 6,821.7 7,380.3 10,475.8 10,496.3 12,826.7 16,412.5

14,973.1 14,705.9 14,368.3 17,519.5 25,118.3 34,938.2 41,545.6 44,248.1

604.0 793.3 1,265.7 1,358.7 2,911.0 2,094.6 2,692.8 3,160.2

22,371.5 20,703.5 21,761.3 22,764.0 31,785.9 33,895.6 36,813.2 40,796.3

32,596.4 29,297.4 30,319.3 30,480.0 43,317.2 47,964.0 55,615.4 63,508.0

195,728.0 169,609.0 187,969.2 195,328.5 232,491.3 248,767.5 266,663.0 267,349.7

17,658.9 15,730.3 17,186.8 18,127.5 23,745.9 22,601.5 26,216.1 24,696.6

8,329.5 9,297.9 9,821.4 9,709.2 11,913.9 12,869.7 14,232.1 16,753.0

311,458.9 280,229.1 303,090.5 316,537.9 399,632.2 432,870.8 478,147.9 502,044.6

79
JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont'd)
RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Seksyen Barangan Exports
Commodity Sections 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

0 Makanan 17,815.7 15,791.0 18,168.0 20,555.2 20,691.9

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 2,431.4 2,476.6 2,815.1 3,136.4 3,725.9
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 17,694.4 13,157.1 19,128.8 25,026.5 20,609.7
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 121,651.9 79,508.1 101,958.4 125,752.3 143,388.1
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 56,833.1 43,641.0 54,139.4 73,118.6 63,393.7
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 39,486.1 33,263.4 40,618.3 46,210.7 46,101.6
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 59,150.8 49,356.4 56,391.2 65,399.6 63,624.0
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 286,099.3 258,628.0 280,416.0 269,762.8 266,684.8
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 55,846.1 52,202.2 60,406.7 64,707.3 68,704.4
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 5,968.5 4,494.2 3,780.6 4,192.6 5,717.3
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 663,013.5 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,861.9 702,641.2

Total

Import
Seksyen Barangan Imports
Commodity Sections
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

0 Makanan 27,969.3 26,732.1 30,252.8 34,492.5 36,090.5

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 2,115.3 2,097.0 2,355.2 3,096.5 3,780.1
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 18,641.8 14,881.2 19,444.3 24,758.5 24,886.9
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain -lain 56,804.3 35,688.2 52,690.6 67,635.0 86,047.0
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 5,219.0 4,977.6 7,208.7 11,513.7 9,748.7
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 45,621.6 39,405.6 47,860.0 53,902.2 54,547.5
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 67,154.9 52,801.2 65,553.2 75,038.9 75,196.5
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 254,283.0 222,364.1 261,591.1 255,279.7 266,469.9
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 28,628.9 25,817.6 32,075.2 36,012.0 37,414.2
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 13,366.3 9,905.1 9,797.2 11,897.3 12,495.8
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 519,804.3 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9

Total

80
JADUAL 3.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN
BARANGAN, 1967 – 2014, MALAYSIA (samb.)
Table 3.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, Exports & Imports by Commodity Section, 1967 – 2014, Malaysia (cont'd)
RM (Juta/ Million)
Eksport
Seksyen Barangan Exports
Commodity Sections 2013 2014

0 Makanan 22,100.5 25,646.7

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 3,883.9 4,079.4
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 19,491.6 17,164.3
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 160,347.7 168,624.1
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 49,019.2 50,490.6
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 51,761.4 56,574.6
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 67,700.5 67,819.0
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 273,675.9 296,735.4
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 67,318.7 73,716.9
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 4,693.0 4,566.0
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 719,992.4 765,416.9

Total

Import
Seksyen Barangan Imports
Commodity Sections
2013 2014

0 Makanan 38,857.4 42,642.6

Food
1 Minuman dan Tembakau 4,069.3 4,049.3
Beverages and Tobacco
2 Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 23,888.2 21,991.6
Crude Materials, Inedible
3 Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain -lain 105,022.4 114,876.5
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 4,117.1 4,521.1
Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats
5 Bahan Kimia 59,415.6 65,992.5
Chemicals
6 Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang 85,373.8 87,418.9
Manufactured Goods
7 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 276,278.0 285,547.6
Machinery and Transport Equipment
8 Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 37,085.9 41,774.0
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
9 Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 14,587.2 14,123.0
Miscellaneous Transactions and Commodities

Jumlah 648,694.9 682,937.1

Total

81