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1

Solid slab
1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Choose XY plane

4- Define Materials (conc.)

5- Define > section prop. > Frame sec.


Add new prop. > conc. > rectangular
Name, Material, Depth, Width

6- Define > section prop. > Area sec.


Shell > Add new sec.
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

7- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

8- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

9- Draw points

10- Select points >> Assign > joints

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.

12- Select frames >> Assign > Frame > releases > M22,M33 start & end = 0

13- Edit > edit lines > divide frames


divide it to equal distances

14- Draw areas


By defined sections

15- Select areas >> Assign > area loads > uniform
Select load pattern, direction, & input value

16- (CTRL + A) Edit > edit areas > divide areas


divide at intersections

17- Run
Exclude MODAL
2

Flat slab
1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Choose XY plane

4- Define Materials (conc.)

5- Define > section prop. > Frame sec.


Add new prop. > conc. > rectangular
Name, Material, Depth, Width

6- Define > section prop. > Area sec.


Shell > Add new sec.
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

7- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

8- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

9- Draw points

10- Select points >> Assign > joints

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.

12- Select frames >> Assign > Frame > releases > M22,M33 start & end = 0

13- Edit > edit lines > divide frames


divide it to equal distances

14- Draw areas


By defined sections

15- Select areas >> Assign > area loads > uniform
Select load pattern, direction, & input value

16- (CTRL + A) Edit > edit areas > divide areas


divide to areas (by any method)

17- Run
Exclude MODAL
3
4

Flat slab with shear wall and paneled


ms2lt mo7adra
1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Choose XY plane

4- Define Materials (conc.)

5- Define > section prop. > Frame sec. 2 beam 3 coloum


Add new prop. > conc. > rectangular
Name, Material, Depth, Width

6- Define > section prop. > Area sec. 3 areas


Shell > Add new sec.
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

7- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

8- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

9) draw points XY plan

9- Select all >> Edit >> ruplicate >> z = -4 No of ruplication = 1 3shan nrsm ardy w dor
awl

10- Select points kolha fe xy >> Assign > joints


11) view >> 2D>> XZ>> Y =o
wsl points b support

12) set 2D >> Xz>> alsf 2lly fo2eh w awslo b support w hkza m3a kol sf

13) fe sf talt w rab3 arsm Shear wall t30


kda rsmt 3mdan w shear wall
arsm nw beams

13) divide shear wall area to .5*.5


14) select the point in shear wall lower to make it hinged supports

14) set 2D Xy plan >> Z= 0


5

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.Beam

12- Select frames >> Assign > Frame > releases > M22,M33 start & end = 0

13- Draw areas T25


3nd 2D >> XY plan Z= 0

14 ) Select all >>Edit area >> .5*.5


15 selecta all >> divide frame >> break
16 ) set 2d XY plan w nrsm voide
17) set 3d w nrsm area t32 3nd coloumn 2lly gnb void b2nna n7dd 1m gnb coloumn
ymen w shmal w fo2 w t7t w nms7ha w nrsm feha t32

18) a3mda 3andna m2loba n3dlha >> select >> prop >>> frame sec >> sselect col >>
ok
19) Asssign >> frame >> local axes >>> 90

20 ) Select >> prop >>area section >> select slap

14- Select areas >> Assign > area loads > uniform
Select load pattern, direction, & input value
20 ) Select >> prop >> area sections and beams mn5trsh fixed support
21) kda k2nna select all then ruplicate 2lshkl kolo

22) Run
Exclude MODAL
6

Hollow block slab (1-way)


1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Choose XY plane

4- Define Materials (conc.)

5- Define > section prop. > Frame sec.


Add new prop. > conc. > rectangular
Name, Material, Depth, Width (DEFINE BEAMS & RIBS)

6- Define > section prop. > Area sec.


Shell > Add new sec. (THICKNESS = Ts = 5 cm)
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

7- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

8- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

9- Draw points

10- Select points >> Assign > joints

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.

12- Draw RIBS (USING: Edit > Replicate)


L = 2X + n(0.4) + (n-1)(0.1 or 0.15)
Then approximate n to bigger integer & calculate X
Offset for first rib = 0.5*bbeam + X + HB + 0.5*brib
Offset between ribs = brib + HB

13- Select frames >> Assign > Frame > releases > M22,M33 start & end = 0

14- Edit > edit lines > divide frames


divide it to equal distances or at intersections

15- Draw areas


By defined sections

16- Select areas >> Assign > area loads > uniform
Select load pattern, direction, & input value

17- (CTRL + A) Edit > edit areas > divide areas


divide at intersections

18- Run
Exclude MODAL
7

Hollow block slab (2-way)


1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Choose XY plane

4- Define Materials (conc.)

5- Define > section prop. > Frame sec.


Add new prop. > conc. > rectangular
Name, Material, Depth, Width (DEFINE BEAMS & RIBS)
RIBS: Set modifiers > Torsion = 0

6- Define > section prop. > Area sec.


Shell > Add new sec. (THICKNESS = Ts = 5 cm)
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

7- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

8- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

9- Draw points

10- Select points >> Assign > joints

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.

12- Draw RIBS (USING: Edit > Replicate)


L = 2X + n(0.4) + (n-1)(0.1 or 0.15)
Then approximate n to bigger integer & calculate X
Offset for first rib = 0.5*bbeam + X + HB + 0.5*brib
Offset between ribs = brib + HB
Ribs are drawn in 2 ways by the same sequence of calculations

13- Select frames >> Assign > Frame > releases > M22,M33 start & end = 0

14- Edit > edit lines > divide frames


divide at intersections

15- Draw areas


By defined sections

16- Select areas >> Assign > area loads > uniform
Select load pattern, direction, & input value

17- (CTRL + A) Edit > edit areas > divide areas


divide at intersections

18- Run
Exclude MODAL
8

Space truss (STEEL) kobry


1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Define Materials (Steel)

4- Define > section prop. > Frame sec.


Add new prop. > Steel > ……….
All dimensions needed are given

5- Define > section prop. > Area sec.


Shell > Add new sec.
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

6- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

7- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

8- Choose XZ plane

9- Draw points of sec 11

10- Select points >> Assign > joints (FIXED OR HINGED)

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.

12- Edit > edit lines > divide frames


divide it to no. of parts break at intersection (to be easier to draw
purlins)

13- Select the whole truss


Edit > Replicate 1 3ala dis 9

14- Choose 3D
view select 2D>>> XY>> upper cord 2l5at 2lly fo2

15- Draw Purlins bta3 sec44 (& divide them break at interection)
select all >>> realese
9

16 by selecting 2D then choose lower cord @l5t 2lly t7t


w arsm vertical mn sec 33 plan
17 Then select them & release them (M22, M33 = 0)
18 Draw horz Then release
19 select all >> divide frame>> Break at intersection

mktob b2 3leha load


19 Select >> Select by prop >> B2
20 Ass >> load>> disrbution>>> w mo7t 5 w 2
21 Run

msh mohm 2lba2y

16- Draw end gables (release, hinged)

17- Draw areas (Corr. Sheets)


By defined sections

18- (CTRL + A) Edit > edit areas > divide areas


divide at intersections

Select > Properties


View > show selction only
19- Select purlins & add loads DL, LL, …..

20- Select columns & add wind loads

(NOTE: you must see each element carries ….. loads)


(outer load = 0.5 * inner load)

21- Run
Exclude MODAL
10

Space truss (CONC)


1- Choose unit system (ton,m)

2- File > new > blank

3- Define Materials (Conc.)

4- Define > section prop. > Frame sec.


Add new prop. > Conc. > ……….
Name, Material, Depth, Width

5- Define > section prop. > Area sec.


Shell > Add new sec.
Name, Material, shell thin, membrane = bending = thickness

6- Define > load patterns


DEAD > 1 LIVE > 0 FC > 0

7- Define > load combinations


UDL >> DEAD=1.4 LIVE=1.6 FC=1.4

8- Choose XZ plane

9- Draw points

10- Select points >> Assign > joints (FIXED OR HINGED)

11- Draw lines


Connect between points using frame sec.

12- Edit > edit lines > divide frames


divide it to no. of parts (to be easier to draw sec. beams)

13- Select the whole truss


Edit > Replicate

14- Choose 3D

15- Draw sec. beams (& divide them)

16- Draw vertical & horizontal bracing


Then select them & release them (M22, M33 = 0)

17- Draw areas (Slabs)


By defined sections
11

18- (CTRL + A) Edit > edit areas > divide areas


divide at intersections

19- Select > Properties


View > show selction only

20- Select slabs & add loads DL, LL, …..

21- Select columns & add wind loads

(NOTE: you must see each element carries ….. loads)


(outer load = 0.5 * inner load)

22- Run
Exclude MODAL
12

ETABS
1- New model
2- Default (.edb)
Units (Ton-m)
Uniform Grid Spacing & Simple Story Data
3- √ > Apply to all
4- Define > Material prop. > Modify/show materials (CONC)
- Mass / unit volume = 0.25
- Weight / unit volume = 2.5
5- Define > Frame sec. > Add rectangular
Name, Material, Depth, Width
6- Define > Wall/Slab/Deck sec. > Modify (SLAB)
7- Define > Wall/Slab/Deck sec. > Modify (WALL)
8- Define > Static load cases
DEAD > DEAD > 0 LIVE > LIVE > 0 FC > SUPERDEAD > 0
WALL > SUPERDEAD > 0 SX > QUAKE > 0 > USER LOADS
SY > QUAKE > 0 > USER LOADS
S > QUAKE > 0 > USER LOADS
Modify lateral loads
Story Diaphragm FX FY ………….
(Apply at center of mass)
9- Define > Response spectrum functions
UBC97 spectrum > Add new function
Name, Ca, Cv
10- Define > Response spectrum cases
Add new spectrum
Name, U1 = FUNC1 (or U2), Ecc. Ratio = 0.05
11- Define > Load combination > Add new comb.
12- Choose plan view > All stories (CHECK UNITS)
13- Draw columns
If it was drawn wrongly, redraw it using angle 90
14- Draw walls
15- Select walls > Assign > Shell/Area > Pier Names > P1
16- √ > labels
17- Choose similar stories
18- Draw slabs
13

19- Select shell > Assign > shell/area loads > Uniform
Case, Load, Direction (CHECK UNITS)
20- Draw beams
21- Select slab
22- Edit > mesh areas
Mesh Quads/Triangles into …. By ….. Areas
(calculate to let it be squares)
23- Select the whole plan
24- Assign > shell/Area > Diaphragms > D1
25- Run (EXCLUDE MODAL)
14

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