DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR . ............................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI . ............................................................................................ v
DAFTAR SKEMA.................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................ . x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................. xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah . .......................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan . ............................................................................................. 3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum......................................................................... . 3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus........................................................................ . 3
1.4 Manfaat Penulisan............................................................................ 4
1.4.1 Manfaat Bagi Rumah Sakit...................................................... 4
1.4.2 Manfaat Bagi Pasien............................................................... . 4
1.4.3 Manfaat Bagi Institusi Pendidikan........................................... 4
1.4.4 Manfaat Bagi Mahasiswa......................................................... 4
1.4.5 Manfaat Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya........................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Anatomi Fisiologi Tulang ................................................................ 5
2.1.1 Klasifikasi Tulang...................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Pembentukan Tulang................................................................. 6
2.1.3 Fisiologi Tulang.................................................................... .. 6
2.1.4 Penyembuhan Tulang.......................................................... .... 7

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2.2 Konsep Fraktur. ................................................................................ 9

2.2.1 Pengertian Fraktur................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Etiologi Fraktur....................................................................... 10
2.2.3 Patofisiologi............................................................................. 10
2.2.4 Klasifikasi Fraktur.................................................................. . 12
2.2.5 Manifestasi Klinis.................................................................... 14
2.2.6 Komplikasi.............................................................................. 14
2.2.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang.......................................................... . 16
2.2.8 Penatalaksanaan....................................................................... 16
2.3 Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan Fraktur . ........................................... 18
2.3.1 Pengkajian Fraktur.................................................................. . 18
2.3.2 Diagnosa Fraktur.................................................................... . 22
2.3.3 Intervensi Fraktur.................................................................... 23
2.3.4 Implementasi Fraktur.............................................................. . 32
2.3.5 Evaluasi Fraktur...................................................................... . 33
2.4 Konsep Nyeri.................................................................................. .. 34
2.4.1 Pengertian Nyeri..................................................................... . 34
2.4.2 Klasifikasi Nyeri...................................................................... 34
2.4.3 Cara Mengukur Nyeri.............................................................. 35
2.4.4 Pengkajian Nyeri..................................................................... 37
2.4.5 Diagnosa Nyeri....................................................................... . 40
2.4.6 Intervensi Nyeri...................................................................... . 41
2.4.7 Implementasi Nyeri................................................................. 49
2.4.8 Evaluasi Nyeri......................................................................... 66
2.5 Kerangka Teoritis ............................................................................. 66

BAB III METODELOGI STUDI KASUS

3.1 Rancangan Studi Kasus. ................................................................... 67
3.2 Kerangka Konsep............................................................................. 68
3.3 Definisi Istilah.................................................................................. 68

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3.4 Subyek Studi Kasus.......................................................................... 68

3.5 Fokus Studi Kasus............................................................................ 70
3.6 Tempat dan Waktu Studi Kasus....................................................... 70
3.7 Instrumen dan Metode Pengumpulan Data...................................... 70
3.7.1 Instrumen Pengumpulan Data.............................................. 70
3.7.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data................................................. 71
3.8 Penyajian Data............................................................................... 72
3.9 Etika Studi Kasus........................................................................ 72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA . .............................................................................. 74

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