DIAC CYCLE) (2) WHAT HAPPENS AT EACH Si 1.) The muscular walls of all four chambers ____ . Elastic recoil causes the chambers to increase in allowing blood to flow __ from the veins. 2.) The left and right both . This causes a slight 3.) The left and both ventricles. This pressure pushes blood towards the _ ROLE OF THE VALVES [ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVES ] 1,] After ventricular systole the walls of the ventricles _ 2.) The pressure in the ventricles quickly becomes _ atria 3.) Blood in the atric pushes the atrioventricular valves _ and blood entering the heart flows straight through the atria and _and recoil than that oF the 4.) The walls of both atria _ volume and on inerease in _ ventricles on both sides 5.) The pressure steadily __ in both the atria and the ventrieles as they fill with , The valves remain open os the atria contract, but a as the atria begin to __ 6.) The valves _ valves as the ver 7.) The ventricles _: This couses a decrease in Blood is pushed inte the Atrial Systole Wg action of the blood next to the _ of blood and the pressure in the ventricles 8.) When the pressure of the ventricles exceeds that of the _, the blood starts fo move vpwards 1@ blood fills the valve pockets and keeps them closed. The tendinous inside out so blood cannot howROLE OF THE VALVES SEMILUNAR VALVES L.) Before the ventricles ___ pulmonary artery and aorta is _ meaning the semilunar valves ore 2.] Contraction of the ventricles causes the prossure of the ir ~ vory quickly 4.] Once the pressure in the veniricles pressura in the arteries the semilunar val 4] the blood is under very high pressure, e: __ ventricle, ond is forced into the arteries in a powerful spurt 5.] The ventricles then _ tole) and the veniricle walls recoil cavsing a rapit in the ventricles 6.] When the pressure becomes grecter in the arteries compared to the ventricles, blood staris to move backwards into the ventricles, the pressure in the than in the ventricles = than the this causes the ____ __valvesto _ ~~ bleed collects in the pockets of the valves 7) Blood eannet lov __ _ _ inte the ventricles os @ result N.B. The lub-dub of the heart beat we hear is the two sats of valves _————— during the cardigs eycle Ventricular systole J )WHAT HAPPENS AT EACH STAGED Lp The muncutor alls of ell four (ROLE OF THE VALVES ) (36) SEMILUNAR VALVES: Ventricular Systole 1] Before the ventricles COMFFACE _, the pressure in the pulmonary artery aad aorta is AIGHEE than in the ventricles meaning the semilunar valves ore & ace coction ofthe veniricles couses the pressure of he jin the ventricles to Li5! lick 3.) Once-the pressure in the a esi higher thon he pressure in the arteries the semilunar velves ore forced 0} 4.) The blood is under vary jh pressure, 0: ally frearm the: Te Ft _ ventricle, ond is forend into the orteries in o powerful spurt, 5.) The ventricles then F@LOX_ (diostole) and the ventricle walls recoil causing © rapid decrecta in_PFESSUFE in tho vertricles. 6.) When the pressure becomes greoter in the arteries compared to the ventricles, blood stoyts to mave backwards into the ventricles, this covresthe _S@MUUNOT volves to ClOSB_ cs blood collects ip the pockets of the valves. 7) Blood connat flow HACKinio tho ventricles 05.0 result. NB. The lubdub of the heart bect we hear isthe two: sets of valves -GIOSiNg. during the cardiac cycle,COORDINATION OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE) || Sinoatrial Noce| (SAN) Atrioventriculor| Node (AVN) ae Vena