PEMODELAN AIR TANAH DAN PENEYEBARAN KONTAMINAN

(Studi Kasus: Area LC3 PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk Sorowako Kecamatan Nuha
Kabupaten Luwu Timur Sulawesi Selatan)

SKRIPSI

AKRAM ANNAS
D621 13 005

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

SOROWAKO
2018
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL ........................................................................................................... I

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................ II

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................... III

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar belakang................................................................................................................. 1

1.2. Rumusan masalah ........................................................................................................... 1
1.3. Tujuan penelitian ............................................................................................................ 1
1.4. Manfaat penelitian ......................................................................................................... 2
1.5. Batasan masalah ............................................................................................................. 2
1.6. Metodologi penelitian .................................................................................................... 2
1.7. Lokasi dan kesampaian derah ......................................................................................... 3
1.8. Peneliti terdahulu ........................................................................................................... 4

BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................................................... 5

2.1. Siklus hidrologi ................................................................................................................. 5

2.1.1.neraca air ................................................................................................................. 5

2.1.2.Siklus hidrologi ......................................................................................................... 5

2.2. Sistem hidrologi dan hidrogeologi ................................................................................... 8

2.2.1.Karakteristik akuifer................................................................................................. 8

2.2.1.Sifat hidrolik akuifer................................................................................................. 9

2.3. Transport massa ............................................................................................................ 15

2.3.1.Mekanisme adveksi ............................................................................................... 16

2.2.1.Mekanisme Difusi .................................................................................................. 17

2.2.1.Mekanisme Dispersi .............................................................................................. 18

24. Pumping test .................................................................................................................. 18

2.5. Pemodelan air tanah ..................................................................................................... 20

2.5.1.Pengertian Model .................................................................................................. 20

2.5.2.Konseptual Model.................................................................................................. 20

2.5.3.Pemodelan Numerik .............................................................................................. 21

2.5.4.Aliran air tanah ...................................................................................................... 23

2.5.5.Kondisi Batas.......................................................................................................... 24
 2.5.6.Tahap Pemodelan air tanah................................................................................... 25

2.5.7.Data pemodelan .................................................................................................... 25

BAB 3 GEOLOGI DAN HIDROGEOLOGI REGIONAL ............................................................. 27

3.1. Geologi regional.............................................................................................................. 27

3.2. Geomorfologi Regional ................................................................................................... 31

3.3. Stratigrafi Regional ......................................................................................................... 31

3.4. Struktur geologi regional ................................................................................................ 32

BAB 4 KONDISI UMUM DAERAH PENELITITAN ................................................................. 36

4.1. Geologi regional.............................................................................................................. 36

4.2. Morfologi dan topografi ................................................................................................. 38

4.3. Hidrogeologi ................................................................................................................... 40

4.4. Sorowako akuifer basin .................................................................................................. 42

BAB 5 ANALISI DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................. 44

5.1. Pemetaan hidrogeologi .................................................................................................. 44

5.1.1.Analisi hasil pemboran .......................................................................................... 44

5.1.2.Analisi penampang ................................................................................................ 46

5.1.3.Sistem akuifer ........................................................................................................ 52

5.1.4.Pola aliran air tanah ............................................................................................... 52

5.2. Pemodelan air tanah ...................................................................................................... 55

5.2.1.Konseptual Model.................................................................................................. 55

5.2.2.Pemodelan numerik .............................................................................................. 62

5.3. Pemodelan kontaminasi Cr6+........................................................................................ 65

 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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