𝐼𝑓 �+𝑏+𝑐=0 , �^3+𝑏^3+𝑐^3=3, �^5+𝑏^5+𝑐^5=10 𝑆𝑞𝑢�𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 :

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣�𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 �^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4?

[�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2=−2
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4+2(�^2 𝑏^2+𝑏^2 𝑐^2+�

�+𝑏+𝑐=0 �^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4+2[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐

�+𝑏=−𝑐 →𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (1)

𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑔 (1): �^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4+2[(��)^2+(��)^2+(��)^2

[�+𝑏=−𝑐]^3 �+𝑏+𝑐=0

�^3+𝑏^3+3�𝑏(�+𝑏)=−𝑐^3 �^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=(4−
�^3+𝑏^3+3�𝑏(−𝑐)=−𝑐^3
�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2[(�
�^3+𝑏^3+𝑐^3−3�𝑏𝑐=0
�^3+𝑏^3+𝑐^3=3�𝑏𝑐 𝐵𝑦 �𝑙𝑔𝑒𝑏𝑟�𝑖𝑐 𝑀�𝑛𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑙�𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:

�𝑏𝑐=1 (�^3+𝑏^3+𝑐^3 )(�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^

(�^3+𝑏^3+𝑐^3 )(�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^
𝑐^2+𝑐^5
�+𝑏+𝑐=0
(�^3+𝑏^3+𝑐^3 )(�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^
𝑆𝑞𝑢�𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 : 𝑐^2
(�+𝑏+𝑐=0)^2 �^5+𝑏^5+𝑐^5=(�^3+�^3+�^3 )
=10
�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2+2(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)=0 (3)[−2(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)]−[�^3 𝑏^2+

�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2=−2(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)
→𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (2) −6(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)−[�^2 𝑏^2 (�+𝑏

𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒:

�+𝑏=−𝑐, a+
 [�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2=−2(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)]^2

+2(�^2 𝑏^2+𝑏^2 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑐^2 )=4[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐)^2+2(ab^2 c+abc^2+a^2 bc)]

+2[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐)^2 ]=4[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐)^2 ]+8(𝑏(�𝑏𝑐)+𝑐(�𝑏𝑐)+�(�𝑏𝑐))

�𝑏𝑐=1

+2[(��)^2+(��)^2+(��)^2 ]=4[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐)^2 ]+8(�+𝑏+𝑐)

�+𝑏+𝑐=0

�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=(4−2)[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐)^2 ]+0

�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2[(�𝑏)^2+(𝑏𝑐)^2+(�𝑐)^2
→𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (3) ]

�𝑛𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑙�𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:

^3+𝑐^3 )(�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2 )=�^3 (�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2 )+𝑏^3 (�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2 )+𝑐^2 (�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2)

𝑏^3+𝑐^3 )(�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2 )=�^5+�^3 𝑏^2+�^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑏^3+𝑏^5+𝑏^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑐^2+𝑏^2 𝐹𝑖𝑛�𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑞𝑢�𝑡
5
^3+𝑐^3 )(�^2+𝑏^2+𝑐^2 )=�^5+𝑏^5+𝑐^5+�^3 𝑏^2+�^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑏^3+𝑏^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑐^2+𝑏^2

5+𝑐^5=(�^3+�^3+�^3 )(�^2+�^2+�^2 )−[�^3 𝑏^2+�^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑏^3+𝑏^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑐^2+𝑏^2 𝑐^2

→𝑃𝑙𝑢𝑔
] 𝑒𝑞𝑢�𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(2)

�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)]−[�^3 𝑏^2+�^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑏^3+𝑏^3 𝑐^2+�^2 𝑐^2+𝑏^2 𝑐^2 ]=10

𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)−[�^2 𝑏^2 (�+𝑏)+�^2 𝑐^2 (�+𝑐)+𝑏^2 𝑐^2 (𝑏+𝑐)]=10

�+𝑏+𝑐=0

�+𝑏=−𝑐, a+c=−b, b+c=−a

 −6(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)−[�^2 𝑏^2 (−𝑐)+�^2 𝑐^2 (−𝑏)+𝑏^2 𝑐^2 (−�)]=10

−6(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)−[ 〖−�〗 ^2 𝑏^2 𝑐−�^2 〖𝑏𝑐〗 ^2−�𝑏^2 𝑐^2 ]=10

−6(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)+�𝑏𝑐(�𝑏)+�𝑏𝑐(�𝑐)+�𝑏𝑐(𝑏𝑐)=10

�𝑏𝑐=1

−6(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)+�𝑏𝑐(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)=10

−6(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)+(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)=10

-5(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)=10

�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐=10/(−5)=−2

�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐=−2

𝐹𝑖𝑛�𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑞𝑢�𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (3):

�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2[(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)^2−2[(�𝑏)(𝑏𝑐)+(𝑏𝑐)(�𝑐)+(�𝑐)(�𝑏)]
𝑢�𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(2) �^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2[(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)^2−2[�𝑏^2 𝑐+�𝑏𝑐^2+�^2 𝑏𝑐]
�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2[(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)^2−2[�𝑏𝑐(�+𝑏+𝑐)]

�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2(�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐)^2

�𝑏+𝑏𝑐+�𝑐=−2

�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2(−2)^2
�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=2(4)

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒:

�^4+𝑏^4+𝑐^4=8