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5/19/2017

Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Volute Centrifugal Pump Double Suction Pump

Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Unshrouded (Open) Vs Shrouded (Closed) Head Developed by a Pump

Shrouded (Closed) mixed-flow impeller


for deep-well pump

Open impellers are used when the


material being pumped is likely to
clog the passages of a shrouded
impeller

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5/19/2017

Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Characteristics at Constant Speed - 1450 rpm Characteristics at Constant Speed - 1750 rpm

Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Energy Losses in Pumps Energy Losses & Power Budget

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Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Effect of Viscosity Applications to Fluid Systems

Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Series Operation Parallel Operation

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Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Illustrative Example Illustrative Example

Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps


Cavitation and NPSH Variable-Speed Drive

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Centrifugal Compressors Centrifugal Compressors


Definitions Definitions

Shrouding the
impeller has the
merit of
eliminating the
tip leakage; but
increases the
friction losses.

Shrouding
appears to be
damaging at
high speeds but
The function of the vaned diffuser is to reduce the
beneficial at
area over which diffusion takes place. It has a
low speeds.
drawback at off-design operating conditions

Centrifugal Compressors Centrifugal Compressors


Theoretical Analysis Slip Factor

Stodola’ Expression

Corrected
Formula

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5/19/2017

Centrifugal Compressors
Exit Design – Performance Characteristics

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