Peripheral Neuropathy
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Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a type of nerve damage. It affects nerves that carry signals between the spinal
cord and other parts of the body. These are called peripheral nerves. With peripheral neuropathy, one
nerve or a group of nerves may be damaged.
Many things can damage peripheral nerves. For some people with peripheral neuropathy, the cause is
unknown. Some causes include:
Different people have different symptoms. The symptoms you have will depend on which of your
nerves is damaged. Common symptoms include:
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Peripheral neuropathy is a symptom, not a disease. Finding the cause of peripheral neuropathy can be
hard. To figure that out, your health care provider will take a medical history and do a physical exam. A
neurological exam will also be done. This involves checking things affected by your brain, spinal cord,
and nerves (nervous system). For example, your health care provider will check your reflexes, how you
move, and what you can feel.
• Blood tests.
• A test of the fluid in your spinal cord.
• Imaging tests, such as CT scans or an MRI.
• Electromyography (EMG). This test checks the nerves that control muscles.
• Nerve conduction velocity tests. These tests check how fast messages pass through your nerves.
• Nerve biopsy. A small piece of nerve is removed. It is then checked under a microscope.
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• Develop a good support system. Coping with peripheral neuropathy can be stressful. Talk to a
mental health specialist or join a support group if you are struggling.
• Follow up with your health care provider as directed.
This information is not intended to replace advice given to you by your health care provider. Make sure
you discuss any questions you have with your health care provider.
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