Use of PMSC in Support of Public Services

Close Personal Protection Services

Public Sector Private Sector

RACVIAC Seminar IV:

Kristian Družeta, struč.spec.cin. „Regulating the Private Security for the Public
Mendžer sigurnosti, CP SME Good”
28th to 30th November 2016, Rakitje, Croatia
 Use of PMSC in Support of Public Services
Close Personal Protection Services

Contents

 What is CPP and why do

we need it?
 Who are CPP users?
 REGION – Review of PS
legal solution
 Personal Protection and
Security – State sector
 Personal Protection and
Security – Private sector
 Possibility of cooperation
in CPP?
 Obstacles?
 Conclusion
WHAT IS CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION AND
WHY DO WE NEED IT?
WHAT IS CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION AND
WHY DO WE NEED IT?
 WHAT IS CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION AND
WHY DO WE NEED IT?

Close Personal
Protection
• More then just close
protection
• It includes:
• Close protection
• Protection of
property
• PERSEC
• INFOSEC
• OPSEC
• Protection of
dignity
• All measures and
action which ensure Bill Gates gets pie in his face on a visit to
necessary level of Belgium
safety and security
 WHAT IS CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION AND
WHY DO WE NEED IT?
Because it is defined by
Because of some the state to be protected
informations about
life threat
Because of certain
threat to basic (safety)
need

Why would
someone need
protection?
 WHO ARE CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION
USERS?

DOMESTIC POTENTIONAL PROTECTED

VIOLENCE VICTIMS WITNESSES

People who are Journalist, etc.

victims of violence

PERSONS
SPECIFED AS AMBASSADORS CORPORATE SECTOR
PROTECTED ROYAL MEDIA AND FINANCIAL
BY FAMILIES INSTITUTION
GOVERMENT MEDIA EXPOSED
PERSONS
Legislative, executive
and judical authorities Executives,managers,
actors, artist, etc.
WHO ARE CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION
USERS?
(continue)

We are protecting people /clients against the

violation of following human rights:

 Life and body

 Personal freedom

 Privacy

 Sexual freedom

 Marriage, family and

children
Violation of rights are taking place every day, and
state must ensure protection and security for
every citizen accordance to the rules.
 WHO ARE CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION
USERS?
(continue)

We are protecting people /clients against the

violation of following human rights:

 Life and body

 Personal freedom

 Privacy

 Sexual freedom

 Marriage, family and

children

The role of the state here is extremely important for high

standards in private and public services, especially for
raising standards in both sectors.
 REGION – Review of private security legal solution

PS legal solution The characteristic of most legal solutions

and act is that is not permited to use
operational metods and means which on
• Zakon o zaštiti lica i the basics of special regulation are used
imovine by government bodies.
• Zakon o privatnom
obezbeđenju
• Zakon o agencijama i
unutrašnjim službama za
zaštitu ljudi i imovine
• Zakon o zasebnom
varovanju
• Zakon o privatnoj zaštiti

Can these be an obstacle for

cooperation?
 PERSONAL PROTECTION AND SECURITY-
State obligation

DOMESTIC POTENTIONAL PROTECTED

VIOLENCE VICTIMS WITNESSES

People who are Journalist, etc.

victims of violence

PERSONS
SPECIFED AS AMBASSADORS CORPORATE SECTOR
PROTECTED ROYAL MEDIA AND FINANCIAL
BY FAMILIES INSTITUTION
GOVERMENT MEDIA EXPOSED
PERSONS
Legislative, executive
and judical authorities Executives, managers,
actors, artist, etc.
 PERSONAL PROTECTION AND SECURITY-
State obligation

The Croatian Government Decree on

Croatia
• Witness Protection Act
• Law on Protection Against
Family Violence
• Criminal Procedure Act
protected persons, objects and spaces
and implementation of their protection
and security (Official Gazette no. 46/13,
103/14 – OUSRH, 151/14 and 10/16)
determines who are persons specified
by the state as protected and who is
responsible for their protection and
security.

• The Croatian Government

decree on protected, persons
and spaces
 PERSONAL PROTECTION AND SECURITY-
State obligation

SOA; VSOA

MoI – Special Security

Affairs Office

The protection for MoD – Military police

these persons is
provided
PERSONS independently or
SPECIFED AS in mutual
PROTECTED cooperation by Croatia Parliament –
BY following services Parliament Guard
GOVERMENT

Legislative, executive
and judical authorities MoJ – Judicial Police

MFEA – Directorate for

Strategic and Security Affairs
 PERSONAL PROTECTION AND SECURITY-
State obligation
Except before mentioned persons, security and
Undifferentiated protection often need other people such as victims
Approaches of violence, journalist, witnesses and other persons
who are in need of protection for certain reasons.

The state is responsible for

Differentiated ensuring adequate protection
Approaches for all of them.

In order to ensure the protection of all

Concentrated mentioned persons, the state should
Approaches rationally utilize human resources and
use the private security.

There is no standard and coordinated training for all

services which implement these activities.
 PERSONAL PROTECTION AND SECURITY-
Private Sector
Legislation
Attitude
Users
Responsibillity
It should be noted that
there is currently no
special license or training
prescribed by the state for
this specific task.
Legislation
Private Protection Act
prescribes that the private
security is used by those
who need protection
beyond the range
guaranteed by the State.
Attitude
Private security sector
provides the protection and
security to all who need
such service.
Users
That kind of service
provided by the private
sector is commonly used
by:
CORPORATE SECTOR
MEDIA AND FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION
MEDIA EXPOSED
PERSONS
Executives,managers,
actors, artist, etc.
POSSIBILITY OF COOPERATION BETWEEN STATE AND
PRIVATE SECTOR IN CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION

Critical infrastructure is key

15%
area of national security

"About 85 percent of critical

85%
infrastructure in the
western countries is in
private hands and is
administered by private Can 85% of the close personal
companies. Critical protection be a part of the private-
infrastructure can not be public cooperation?
otherwise adequately
secured if it is not provided
by the private sector. “
POSSIBILITY OF COOPERATION BETWEEN STATE AND
PRIVATE SECTOR IN CLOSE PERSONAL PROTECTION

Critical infrastructure is key

15%
area of national security

"About 85 percent of critical

85%
infrastructure in the
western countries is in
private hands and is
administered by private
companies. Critical
infrastructure can not be Is there an obstacle in powers
otherwise adequately and capability for such
secured if it is not provided cooperation?
by the private sector. “
ARE THERE ANY OBSTACLES FOR SUCH COOPERATION?
LEGAL POWERS
We know that some public
and private services were
given the authority for this
kind of practice.
For some services it is not
entirely clear what
authorities they have and
where they are prescribed.
Some public services
apply the rights and
powers in accordance with
the legal regulations in the
private security.
Law of Security and
Intelligence System
“Article 49 stipulates that in
performing the tasks set out in
Article 48, section 4 and 5
(concerned about the security
of its own employees, former
employees and other protected
persons, objects and spaces)
need to be applied the rights
and powers in accordance with
the legal regulations governing
the treatment of persons
engaged in the private security
of persons and property.
ARE THERE ANY OBSTACLES FOR SUCH COOPERATION?

LEGAL POWERS
Law of Security and
This is an Intelligence System
example that “Article 49 stipulates that in
shows us that performing the tasks set out in
the authorities Article 48, section 4 and 5
(concerned about the security
existing in the of its own employees, former
private employees and other protected
protection are persons, objects and spaces)
need to be applied the rights
applicable in and powers in accordance with
the protection the legal regulations governing
of persons in the treatment of persons
engaged in the private security
the public of persons and property.
sector.
ARE THERE ANY OBSTACLES FOR SUCH COOPERATION?

QUALIFICATIONS
NO standards that align TTP in
the publicLaw of Security and
sector
Intelligence System
NO prescribed training in private
security

Training and TTP-s exist

This is the area where both

sectors can benefit from
cooperation on strategic and
tactical level.

In both sectors we have individuals who have a high level of training and
knowledge to implement all phases of security and protection
ARE THERE ANY OBSTACLES FOR SUCH COOPERATION?

QUALIFICATIONS
NO standards that align TTP in
the publicLaw of Security and
sector
Intelligence System
NO prescribed training in private
security

Training and TTP-s exist

This is the area where both

sectors can benefit from
cooperation on strategic and
tactical level.

With such cooperation these knowledge may become the

prescribed standards in the public and private sector for
close personal protection.
 CONCLUSION
GENERAL
OBSTACLES
1. CPP is specific task in 1. NO obstacles in powers and
protection and security qualifications
2. Because of these CPP need
specific approach from
regulator (MoI)

SUPPORT AND COOPERATION ACTIVITY

1. Public services are bound to
cooperate with the PSC because of
the obligation to provide its citizens
the necessary level of safety and
security
2. Benefit from cooperation on
strategic and tactical level
1. CPP is most done by public
service
2. Cooperation can allow better
human resource management
in public service
CONCLUSION

Security and protection

of persons, objects and
spaces (especially
protected persons) is
one of the activities that
can relieve and
disburden the public
service and allow more
rational use of human
and material resources
by state.
kristian.druzeta@gmail.com