Reviewer in Science Movable pulley - completely opposite of the fixed pulley since

the entire wheel together with the axle travels

Machine - a device that makes work easier
along the rope
Simple machines - simple tools that multiply the amount of force
Block-and-tackle Pulley - a combination of fixed and movable pulley
to make work easier; composed of simple parts
Inclined plane - appears like a slanting board that is used to
Compound machines - made of two or more simple machines
move an object from a lower to a higher
Force - any push or pull position

Effort - the force you exert in order to do work Wedge - generally used for cutting objects; double
inclined plane that is sharpened to an end
Lever - composed of straight or bent rigid bar that is
free to turn on the fixed, movable part known Screw - made when an inclined plane is used to wrap a
as the fulcrum cylinder

Resistance - a force that is being lifted by the effort Crust - the outermost solid part of the earth

Effort - a force that lifts the resistance Rocks - the building blocks of the lithosphere

Fulcrum - a movable point where the rigid bar moves Color - most observable characteristic of rocks

Resistance arm - the distance of the resistance to the fulcrum Luster - the way light reflects off a surface of a
mineral
Effort arm - the distance of the effort to the fulcrum
Streaks - refers to the color of a thin layer of
Shaft - a smaller but slender wheel which referred to
powdered mineral
as the axle
Cleavage - the property of minerals that refers to how
Pulley - modified wheel and axle
they break
Fixed pulley - generally hung making the wheel in stationary
Hardness - measured by how it scratches a softer object,
position
or how it scratched by a harder object
Igneous Rocks - rocks that came from very hot and melted Acid Rain - causes damage to both living organisms and
magma below the earth’s crust inorganic matter; can erode metal an rock

Chemical Sediments - formed when the chemicals that were Hydrosphere - water part of the earth
dissolved in water precipitate or are left by
Rivers - source of fresh water organisms and water;
evaporating water
supply water for irrigation and industrial use
Gypsum - rock that is formed when water evaporates
Waterfalls - water coming from elevated places falling over
and leaves the chemicals behind
a cliff
Organic sediments -made up of remains of living things
Lakes - low places filled with water
Sedimentary rocks - formed when igneous rocks weather and their
Evaporation - process where solar energy strikes ocean
small particles deposited on the riverbeds or
water, causing water molecules to escape from
sea beds
the liquid and rise as gaseous water vapor
Cementation - process where sediments are held together by
Transpiration - process wherein plants lose moisture through
some dissolved minerals
small pores in their leaves
Metamorphic - means changed in form
Water cycle - the continuous movement of water from its
Metamorphic rocks - start as igneous or sedimentary rock; high source and from the air
temperature and pressure change the rocks
Desalination - the process of removing salt from sea water
into new forms
Troposphere - the layer where we live; where weather
Rock cycle - summarizes how each of three types of rock
occurs;
is formed
Tropopause -the boundary where temperature stops
Weathering - refers to the process of breaking rocks into
decreasing
smaller pieces
Stratosphere - extends upward to about 50 km; has very Humidity - the amount of water vapor in the air
little water vapor; relatively calm and contains
Condensation - the formation of liquid water from water
few clouds and no storms
vapor
Ozone - it absorbs much of the sun’s ultraviolet
Relative humidity - measure of the amount of water vapor in the
radiation
air compared to the amount needed for
Mesosphere - extends from 50 to 80 km above Earth’s saturation at a specific temperature
surfaces
Air mass - very large amount of air that has the same
Thermosphere - has a small amount of molecular oxygen in the temperature and humidity
thermosphere heats up as it absorbs intense
Front - the boundary or surface where two air masses
solar radiation
meet
Ionosphere - the area where charged ions are formed
Barometer - measure the air pressure
Auroras - colorful light displays
Aneroid barometer - the most common type of barometer
Aurora Borealis - appears in the sky above the magnetic North
Precipitation - the water falling from clouds; process when
Pole
the cloud droplets combine and grow large
Aurora Australis - observed in the south, above Antarctica enough to fall on Earth

Exosphere - outermost portion of the thermosphere Rain - liquid precipitation

Weather - describes conditions such as temperature, air Snow - forms when water vapor turns directly into ice
pressure, wind, and the amount of water vapor crystals
in the air
Depression - develops when the circulating wind has a speed
Sea breeze - created during the day because solar radiation of 60 km/hr or less
warms the land more than the water
Storm - the wind speed increase beyond 60 to
Land breeze - movement of air from the land to the water 118km/hr
Radar - a device which is used to detect the presence Venus - closest neighbor of Earth; first planet to be
of typhoon even at distances of several hundred studied with space probes
kilometers
Jupiter - the largest planet in our solar system
Thunderstorms - a storm characterized by strong winds, short-
Saturn - gaseous planet composed of hydrogen with
period heavy rains that generally last for one to
mostly hydrogen atmosphere
two hours with lightning and thunder
Ceres - considered as the largest asteroid
Tornado - funnel – like or roped-shaped cloud with a
diameter of less than 400 meters Eris - discovered by astronomer Mike Brown

Hurricanes - the biggest and the most powerful of all Meteoroids - small chunks of matter, possibly bits of
storms comets that also orbit the sun

Photosphere - the light sphere of the sun Comets - mass of frozen gasses, dust, and rocky
particles
Sunspots - black patches scattered in various regions of
the photosphere Asteroids - minor planets or planetoids

Chromosphere - the region above the photosphere Eclipse - occurs when one object moves into the shadow
cast by another object
Prominences - dense clouds of materials suspended above
the surface of the sun by loops of magnetic Tides - pertain to the regular rise and fall in the level
field of the ocean water

Corona - the outermost layer of the sun’s atmosphere Spring tide - the tidal effect of the moon and the sun are
added together
Planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune, Pluto Neap tides - the gravitational pulls of the sun and moon
tend to cancel each other
Mercury - less than half size of the Earth
Reviewer in English 8. when i was in manila i visited the national museum fort santiago and
rizal park
Rewrite the following sentences. Follow the rules of capitalization and
punctuation. __________________________________________________

1. please as dr ramon andal to step into the office 9. the professor knew both greek and latin but he never studied
hebrew
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. on February 23 1980 my niece was born in cabanatuan city
10. mother donates to many charities but most of her contributions go
_________________________________________________
to the philippine cancer society
3. did you get tickets for the pba game
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

4. henry needs the following items pair of scissors some paper clips
and a stapler Susan said

_________________________________________________

5. marie bougth bread butter and milk at the store

_________________________________________________

6. i am glad that you had a good time janet said Do you plan to go
again next year

__________________________________________________

7. as time drew near everyone stood up

__________________________________________________