CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

CLASS-XII
MATHS
Section-A
1. If 𝑎⃗=2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗
̂ − 2𝑘̂ , then find |𝑎⃗ ×𝑏⃗⃗|.
2. Find the angle between the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ and 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
3. Find the distance of a point (2,5,-3) from the plane 𝑟. ̂ =4
⃗⃗⃗ (6𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘)
4. Write the element a12 of the matrix A= [aij]2X 2 , whose elements aij are given by
aij = 𝑒 2𝑖𝑥 sin 𝑗𝑥
5. Find the differential equation of the family of lines passing through origin.
6. Find the integrating factor for the following differential equation :

𝑑𝑦
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Section-B

1 2 2
Q7 If A= [2 1 2] Then show that 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 − 5𝐼 = 0and hence find 𝐴−1 .
2 2 1
OR

2 0 −1
If A[5 1 0 ] Then find 𝐴−1 using elementary row operations.
0 1 3
Q8 Using the properties of determinant s, solve the following for x:

𝑥+2 𝑥+6 𝑥−1

𝑥+6 𝑥−1 𝑥 + 2 =0
𝑥−1 𝑥+2 𝑥+6

𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
Q9∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

OR

2
Evaluate ∫ (𝑒 3𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 5) 𝑑𝑥 as a limit of sums .
−1

𝑥2
Q10 Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 −2

Q 11 In a set of 10 coins,two coins are with heads on both the sides. A coin is selected at
random from this setand tossed five times . If all the five times, the result was heads, find
the probability that the selected coin had heads on both the sides.
 OR

How many times must a fair coin be tossed so that the probability of getting atleast one
head is more than 80%?

Q 12 Find x such that the four points 𝐴 (4,1,2), 𝐵(5, 𝑥, 6), 𝐶 (5,1, −1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷(7,4,0 )
are coplanar.

Q 13 A line passing through the point A with position vector 𝑎⃗ = 4𝑖̂ +2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ is parallel
to the vector 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂ .Find the length of the perpendicular drawn on this line from
a point P with position vector𝑟⃗ =𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ .

Q 14 Solve the following for 𝑥 :

𝜋
sin−1 (1 − 𝑥) - 2sin−1 𝑥 =
2

OR
3 17 𝜋
Show that 2 sin−1 − tan−1 =
5 31 4

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15 . If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 . cos 𝑏𝑥 , then prove that − 2𝑎 + (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
16 If 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 , then find .
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
17. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 2𝑡 ( 1 + cos 2𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos 2𝑡( 1 − cos 2𝑡 ), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥
𝜋
4

( 𝑥+3)𝑒 𝑥
18.Evaluate :∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+5)3

19. Three schools X, Y and Z organized a fete ( mela) for collecting funds for flood
victims in which they sold hand- held fans , mats and toys made from recycled material ,
the sale price of each being Rs 25 , Rs 100 and Rs 50 respectively. The following table
shows the number of articles of each type sold :
 Articles School
X y Z
Hand held fans 30 40 35
Mats 12 15 20
Toys 70 55 75

Section C

20. Let 𝐴 = 𝑄 × 𝑄, where Q is a set of all rational numbers and * be the binary operation
on A defined by ( 𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑) = ( 𝑎𝑐, 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑑) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑) ∈ 𝐴.

Then find (i) The identity element of * in A

1
(ii) Invertible elements of A, and hence write the inverse of elements (5,3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ( , 4)
2

OR

𝑛 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
Let 𝑓: 𝑊 → 𝑊 be defined as 𝑓(𝑛) = {
𝑛 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

Show that f is invertible and find the inverse of f. Here , W is the set of whole numbers.

21. Sketch the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = √5 − 𝑥 2 and |𝑥−1| and find its area
using integration.

22.Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 , given
that 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1 .

23 Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋].

24 Show that the lines :

𝑟⃗ =𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ + (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)

𝑟⃗ = 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ + µ (2𝑖

̂ − 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂) are coplanar .also find the equation of plane containing
these lines
Q 25 Minimize and maximize z = 5x +2y subject to the following constraints :

x – 2y ≤ 2 , 3x +2y ≤ 12 , -3x + 2y ≤ 3 , x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0

Q 26 Two numbers are selected at random ( without replacement ) from first six positive
integers.Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the probability
distribution of X . Find the mean and variance of this distribution.

SOLUTION
1 Given that 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ =2i + 3j +3k & b-= 3i 5j -2k, we need to find IaxbI

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
axb = 2 1 3 =−17i +13j +7k ,thus IaxbI =√ 172 +132 +72 = √507
3 5 −2
𝑎.𝑏 −1 −1
2 a-b = (i-j).(j-k) =-1 cos 𝛼= = = =cos 120 ° ; [a→ 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 ′𝑎′]
𝐼𝑎𝐼𝐼𝑏𝐼 √2𝑋√2 2

𝛼 = 120°

3 consider the vector equation of the plane is

r.(6i-3j+2k)=4; (xi+yj+zk )(6i-3j+2k )=4

Equation of the plane is 6x-3y+2z-4=0; d=distance between the plane and the point (2,5,-3)

ax1 +by1 + cz1 +d 6𝑥2−3𝑥5+(−3)−4

thus d = = =13/7
√a2 +b2 +c √62+(−3)2+22

4 aij =𝑒 2𝑖𝑥) sin2x substitute i=1 and j =2 ;a12 =𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

5 Consider the equation y=mx;m= y/x ,diff. w.r.t.x the equation y=mx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
=m; dy/dx=y/x ; -− =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2
6 logx + = ; x+ = ----1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 ; P =1/xlogx and Q = 2/x
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
I.F =𝑒 ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 =𝑒 ∫ =𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) =logx
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

3
OR Here f(x) = 𝑒 3𝑥 +7x – 5 a=-1 b=2 h=b-a/n =
𝑛

2
By def.∫−1(𝑒 3𝑥 +7x-5)dx =∑𝑛𝑟=1 ℎ. 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑟ℎ) = lim ∑𝑛𝑟=1 ℎ. 𝑓(−1 + 𝑟ℎ)
𝑛→∞

= lim ∑𝑛𝑟=1 ℎ. ( 𝑒 3(−1+𝑟ℎ) +7(-1 +rh) -5)

𝑛→∞

= lim ∑𝑛𝑟=1[ℎ. 𝑒 −3 .𝑒 3ℎ ( 1+ 𝑒 3ℎ + 𝑒 6ℎ +----+𝑒 3𝑛ℎ ) + 7h2( 1+2+3+----+n)-12nh ]

𝑛→∞

ℎ𝑒 3ℎ 𝑒 3ℎ −1 𝑛(𝑛+1)
= lim [ 𝑋 +7h2( -12nh
𝑛→∞ 𝑛𝑒 3 𝑒 3ℎ −1 2

3
3𝑥 3
3𝑒 𝑛 3ℎ 𝑛 63 𝑛(𝑛+1)
lim[ 𝑋( 𝑒 3𝑛𝑛 -1)X( )X ) + 2X -12X3]
𝑛𝑒 3 𝑒 3ℎ −1 3𝑋3 𝑛 2
𝑛→∞

𝑒 9 −1 63
Now applying the limit we get = + -36
3𝑒 3 2

𝑒 9 −1 9
= −
3𝑒 3 2

Section – B

1 2 2 9 8 8
2
7 A = [2 1 2]; A =[8 9 8]
2 2 1 8 8 9
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0 9−9 8−8 8−8 0 0 0
A2 -4A-5I ===[8 9 8 ] - 4[2 1 2] -5[0 1 0] =8 − 8 9−9 8 − 8 =[0 0 0]
8 8 9 2 2 1 0 0 1 8−8 8−8 9−9 0 0 0

Now A2-4A = 5I ; A2A-1 -4A-1A = 5A-1

1 2 2 4 0 0 −3 2 2
A-4I = 5A-1; [2 1 2] -[0 4 0] =5A-1 ; 2 −3 2 = 5A-1
2 2 1 0 0 4 2 2 −3
−3/5 2/5 2/5 2 0 −1
-1
A = 2/5 −3/5 2/5 ; IAI = 5 1 0 =1 ; A-1 EXISTS
2/5 2/5 −3/5 0 1 3
 2 0 −1 1 0 0
A-1 A = I ; A-1[5 1 0 ] = [0 1 0]
0 1 3 0 0 1
1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0
APPLYING R1→1/2R1 ;A-1[5 1 0 ] =[ 0 1 0]
0 1 3 0 0 1

Applying R2→R2 +(-5) R1

1 0 −1/2 1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0

-1
A [0 1 5/2 ] 0 1 5/2 = = [−5/2 1 0]
0 1 1/2 0 1 3 0 0 1

APPLYING R3→R3 + (-1)R2

1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0
-1
A [0 1 5/2 ] = [−5/2 1 0]
0 1 1/2 5/2 −1 1

APPLYING R3→2R3

1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0
A-10 1 5/2 = [−5/2 1 0]
0 1 1 5 −1 1

APPLYING R1→R1+(1/2)R3 ; R2 → 𝑅2 + (−5/2)𝑅3

1 0 0 3 −1 1
A-1[0 1 0] = [−15 6 −5]
0 0 1 5 −2 2

3 −1 1
A-1 =[−15 6 −5]
5 −2 2
𝑋+2 𝑋+6 𝑋−1
8 Let∆= 𝑋 + 6 1 𝑋+2
𝑋−1 𝑋+2 𝑋+6

APPLYINGC2→ C2-C1 AND C3 – C1

𝑋+2 4 −3 𝑋+2 4 −3
Let ∆= 𝑋 + 6 −7 −4 ; APPLYING R2→R2-R1 AND R3→ 𝑅3 − 𝑅1 ; ∆= 4 −11 −1
𝑋−1 3 7 −3 −1 10
𝑋+2 4 −3
APPLYING R2→ 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 ; ∆= 1 −11 9 ; APPLYING R3→ 𝑅3 + (3)𝑅2;
−3 −1 10
𝑋+2 4 −3
∆= 1 −11 9
0 −37 37
 Expanding along C1

−12 9 4 −3
∆=( x+2 ) | |-1| | = ( x+2) ( -444 +333) -1(148-111) = -111x-259
−37 37 −37 37
−259 −7
x= =
111 3

𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
9 Let I =∫0 dx----------(1)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝜋
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( −𝑥) 𝑎 𝑎
2
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫0 𝜋 𝜋 dx using∫0 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑖𝑛(( −𝑥)+𝑐𝑜𝑠( −𝑥)
2 2

𝜋/2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
I =∫0 dx----------(2)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Adding 1 and 2

𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥 1 𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥 1 𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥

⇒2I =∫0 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥1/√2+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥1/√2=√2 ∫0 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋/4+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋/4
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √2 0

𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝜋
2I = ∫02 𝜋 = ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 4 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
√2 𝑆𝑖𝑛( +𝑥) √2
4

1 𝜋 𝜋
= [ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( + 𝑥) − cot ( + 𝑥)] 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑠 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜋/2
√2 4 4

1
= [𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐼√2— 1𝐼 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐼√2 − 1𝐼]
√2

1 √2+1
⇒𝐼 = [InI I]
2√2 √2−1

11. Let E1, E2 and A be the events defined as follows

E1 = selecting a coin having head on both the sides

 2
C 1 2
P (E 1
)  =
1 0
C 1
10

There are eight coins not having heads on both the sides
8
C 1
8
P (E 2
)  
10
C 1
10

5
P ( A / E 1 )  (1 )  1

1 1
P (A / E 2
)  
5
(2) 32

B y b a y e s th e o r e m , w e h a v e

P (E 1
)P ( A / E 1
)
P (E 1
/ A ) 
P (E 1
)P ( A / E 1
)  P (E 2
)P ( A / E 2
)

2
 1
10 8
 
2 8 1 9
 1  
10 10 32

OR

Let p denotes probability of getting heads

Let q denotes probability of getting tails .

1 1 1
𝑝= ,𝑞 = 1 − =
2 2 2

Suppose the coin is tossed n times.

Let X denotes the number of times of getting heads in n trails .

 n r n  r n
1 r
1 n  r n
1 n
P ( X  r )  C r
p q  C r
( ) ( )  C r
( ) , r  0 , 1 , 2 , . . . .n
2 2 2

80
P ( X  1) 
100

80
 P ( X  1)  P (X  2 )  ......  P (X  n ) 
100

80
 1  P ( X  0) 
100

1
 P ( X  0) 
5

n
1 n
1
 C 0
( ) 
2 5

1 n
1
 ( ) 
2 5

 n  3 , 4 , 5 .....

S o th e fa ir c o in s h o u ld b e to s s e d fo r 3 o r m o r e tim e s fo r g e ttin g th e r e q u ir e d p r o b a b ility

12. Position vector of 𝑂𝐴⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗= 4𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂

____
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗= 5𝑖̂ + x𝑗̂ +6 𝑘̂
Position vector of 𝑂𝐵
___
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =5𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂
Position vector of 𝑂𝐶
____
Position vector of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐷 = 7𝑖̂ +4𝑗̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝐵
𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ -𝑂𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= ( 5𝑖̂ + x𝑗̂ +6 𝑘̂ ) – (4𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ )
____ ___ ____
= 𝑖̂ + ( 𝑥 − 1)𝑗̂ +4 𝑘̂ .
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 𝑂𝐶 -𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

=( 5𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂ ) – (4𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ )

= 𝑖̂ -3 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 𝑂𝐷 -𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
=( 7𝑖̂ +4𝑗̂ )-( 4𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ ).
= 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ -2𝑘 .
The above three vectors are coplanar
__ ___
__ ____ _
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∙ ( 𝐴𝐶
⇒𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ )
=0.
 1 x−1 4
⇒1 0 −3 = 0
3 3 −2

⇒ 1(0 + 9)− (x − 1)(−2 + 9)+ 4(3) =0 ⇒ 9 − 7(x

−1)+ 12 = 0
⇒-7(x-1) = −21 ⇒ x − 1 = 3
∴x= 4
13. Let the equation of the line be 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝜆𝑏⃗⃗
_
Here, 𝑎⃗ = 4𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
_
𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂ .
_
∴ Equation of the line is 𝑟⃗ = ( 4𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) +𝜆 (2𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂ )
Let L be the foot of the perpendicular and P be the required point from
which we have to find the length of the perpendicular
__
P(𝛼⃗ ) = 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ +3𝑘̂
___
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗=𝑂𝐿
𝑃𝐿 𝑂𝑃=(4𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂+ 2𝑘̂ )+𝜆 (2𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂)–(2𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ - ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
+6𝑘̂)

= 3𝑖̂ -𝑘̂ + 𝜆 (2𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂) …………(1)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0 (𝑃𝐿

Now 𝑃𝐿 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is perpendicular to𝑏⃗⃗ )

[3𝑖̂ -𝑘̂ + 𝜆 (2𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂) ] ∙ (2𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂) = 0

⇒( 3+2 𝜆 )2+3(3 𝜆 )+( -1 +6 𝜆 )6 =0

⇒6+4 𝜆+9 𝜆 -6 +36 𝜆 = 0

⇒ 49𝜆 = 0

 m𝜆 = 0
𝑃𝐿 =3𝑖̂-𝑘̂( using 1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| = √10
⇒ |𝑃𝐿
=================================⃗⃗⃗⃗
Length of the perpendicular drawn on the line from P
√10
⇒
𝜋 s
14. sin-1(1 – x) – 2sin-1x = i
2
n
 𝜋
-1
(1 – x)= + 2sin x
2

𝜋
⇒(1-x)= sin( + 2sin-1x)
2
⇒1-x= cos(2 sin−1 𝑥)
=
cos[ cos −1 ( 1 − 2𝑥 2 )]
⇒ 1-x= 1-2x2

⇒2x2 –x =0

1
⇒ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 =
2

OR

3 17
2 sin−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( )
5 31
𝜋
=
4
L.H.S=
9
cos −1 (1 − 2 × )
25
17
− tan−1 ( )
31
7 17
= cos −1 − tan−1
25 31
24 17
= tan−1 − tan−1
7 31

625
= tan−1 (
625
−1
usingtan 𝐴−
𝐴−𝐵
tan−1 𝐵 = tan−1 )
1+𝐴𝐵

𝜋
= = R. H. S
4
Q15 y = 𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒃𝒙

𝒅𝒚
= a𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒃𝒙 - b𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙..........(1)
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
= ay -b𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
=a - b(a𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙 + b𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒃𝒙 )
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
=a - (ay - ) - 𝒃𝟐 y (using 1)
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
- 2a + ( 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 )y = 0.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

Hence Proved.

16. 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙 = 𝒂𝒃

Let u = 𝒙𝒙

𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒖 = 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙

𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝟏
= x. + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙
𝒖 𝒅𝒙 𝒙

𝒅𝒖
= 𝒙𝒙 (1+ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 )
𝒅𝒙

Let v =𝒙𝒚

𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒗 = 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙

𝟏 𝒅𝒗 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
= ( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 )
𝒗 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒗 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
= 𝒙𝒚 ( +𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 )
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Let w = 𝒚𝒙

𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒘 = 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚

𝟏 𝒅𝒘 𝒙 𝒅𝒚
. =( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 )
𝒘 𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒘 𝒙 𝒅𝒚
= 𝒚𝒙 ( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 )
𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙

(1) Can be written as

u +v+ w = 𝒂𝒃
𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝒘
+ + =𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝒙 (1+ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 ) + 𝒙𝒚 ( +𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 ) + 𝒚𝒙 ( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 ) = 0
𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
( 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝒚𝒙 . 𝒙
)=𝒙 +𝒙 𝒙
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚
𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
 𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝒚𝒙𝒚−𝟏 + 𝒚𝒙 . 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝒚 . 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝒙−𝟏

17. 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 ( 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 )

𝒚 = 𝒃 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕)

𝒅𝒙
= 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕) + 𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 (−𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 )
𝒅𝒕

= 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒂 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕)𝟐 + 𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 (−𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕)2

= 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝒕

𝒅𝒚
= −𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕) + 𝒃 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 (𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 )
𝒅𝒕

= −𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒃 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕

= −𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒕

𝑑𝑦 −𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒕

=
𝑑𝑥 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝒕

𝝅 𝒅𝒚 𝒃
𝑨𝒕 𝒕 = , =
𝟒 𝒅𝒙 𝒂
( 𝒙+𝟑)𝒆𝒙
18. Let I = ∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙+𝟓)𝟑

( 𝒙 + 𝟓 − 𝟐)𝒆𝒙
=∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑

𝒙+𝟓 𝟐
= ∫( 𝟑
− )𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟓) (𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑

𝟏 𝟐
= ∫( 𝟐
− )𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟓 ) (𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑

𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 ∫ 𝒆𝒙 (𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)) = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝑐

𝒆𝒙
I= + 𝒄
(𝒙+𝟓 )𝟐

 3 0  2 5  1 2  1 0 0  7 0  5 0 
𝟕𝟎  
25
𝟑𝟎 12
   
19 .[𝟒𝟎 15 55 ]  1 0 0  = 
4 0  2 5  1 5  1 0 0  5 5  5 0

𝟑𝟓 20 𝟕𝟓  5 0  3 5  2 5  2 0  1 0 0  7 5  5 0 
 
 
 5 4 5 0   X 
   
= 
5 2 5 0



Y

   
6 6 2 5   Z 

Total fund collected = Rs 17325

SECTION – C

20. Let A = Q × Q, where Q is the set of rational numbers.

Given that * is the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for (a,
b), (c, d) ∈ A.
(i)
We need to find the identity element of the operation * in A. Let
(x, y) be the identity element in A.
Thus,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (x, y) * (a, b) = (a, b), for all (a, b) ∈ A
⇒(ax, b + ay) = (a, b)
⇒ax = a and b + ay =b ⇒
y = 0 and x = 1
Therefore, (1, 0) ∈ A is the identity element in A with respect to the operation *. (ii)
We need to find the invertible elements of A. Let
(p, q) be the inverse of the element (a, b) Thus,
(a, b) * (p, q) = (1, 0)
⇒(ap, b + aq) = (1, 0)
⇒ ap = 1 and b + aq = 0
1 −𝑏
⇒𝑝 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 =
𝑎 𝑎
1 −𝑏
Thus the inverse of (a, b) is ( , )
𝑎 𝑎
1 1 −3
Therefore , inverses of (5, 3) and ( , 4) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 ( , ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2, −8)𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦
2 5 5

OR

Let f: W→W be defined as

 𝑛 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑓(𝑛) = {
𝑛 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
We need to prove that 'f' is invertible.
In order to prove that 'f' is invertible it is sufficient to prove that f is a bijection. A
function f: A→B is a one-one function or an injection, if
f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x = y for all x, y ∈
A. Case i:
If x and y are odd.
Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒x − 1 = y − 1
⇒x = y
Case ii:
If x and y are even,
Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒x + 1 = y + 1
⇒x = y
Thus, in both the cases, we have,
f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x = y for all x, y ∈W.
Hence f is an injection.

Let n be an arbitrary element of W.

If n is an odd whole number, there exists an even whole number n − 1 ∈ W such that f(n
− 1) = n − 1 + 1 = n.
If n is an even whole number, then there exists an odd whole number n + 1 ∈ W such that
f(n + 1) = n + 1 − 1 = n.
Also, f(1) = 0 and f(0) = 1

Thus, every element of W (co-domain) has its pre-image in W (domain). So

f is an onto function.

Thus, it is proved that f is an invertible function.

Thus, a function g: B→A which associates each element y ∈ B to a unique element x ∈ A
such that f(x) = y is called the inverse of f.
That is, f(x) = y ⇔ g(y) = x
The inverse of f is generally denoted by f -1.

Now let us find the inverse of f.

Let x, y ∈ W such that f(x) = y
⇒x + 1 = y, if x is even
x − 1 = y, if x is odd

𝑦 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
⇒𝑥 = {
𝑦 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

𝑦 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
⇒𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = {
𝑦 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
Therefore 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)

21. Consider the given equation

y= 5− x2
This equation represents a semicircle with centre at the
origin and radius =√5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Given that the region is bounded by the above
semicircle and the line y = x − 1

Let us find the point of intersection of the

given curve meets the line y= x − 1

⇒√5 − 𝑥 2 = x 1

Squaring both the sides, we have,

5 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 + 1 − 2𝑥
𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = −1 , 𝑥=2
When x= -1 , y= 2 and when x=2 , y=1

Consider the following figure.

Thus the intersection points are (−1,2) and (2,1)
Consider the following sketch of the bounded region.

Required Area, A=
 2

 y1 )d x
  1
( y 2

1 1 2

 5  x
2
dx  ( x  1 )d x   5  x
2
 ( x  1) d x
    
 1  1 1

1 1
2
 x     x 
CBSE XII | Mathematics 
5  1
x 1

 x 1
2

 5  x  s in  
    
 2 2  5  
 1  2   1

5  1  1  5  1
2 1
 s in  s in 
 
2  5  2 5 2

 5  1
 1  5  1
2 1 
R e q u ir e d a r e a   s in  s in  
 
 2  5  2 5 2 

Board Paper 2015 – All India Set – 1 Solution

22. 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = ( 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
⇒ = ……….(1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
Let y= vx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(1)𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠

𝑑𝑣
𝑣+𝑥 = 2𝑣 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
⇒𝑥 = 𝑣2 + 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
⇒ =
𝑣 2 +𝑣 𝑥
Integrating we get
v
lo g  lo g c x
v  1

y y
  cx ...... p u ttin g v 
y  x x

2
 y  cxy  cx

1
p u ttin g y  1 a n d x  1, w e g e t c 
2
2
 2 y  xy  x , w h ic h is th e p a r tic u la r s o lu tio n

OR

𝑑𝑦 −1
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
 −1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥 𝑦
= 2
−
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 ) (1 + 𝑥 2 )
−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥
+ =
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 2 )

−1
1 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥
𝑃= , 𝑄=
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 2 )
−1
𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥
−1 𝑥
tan−1 𝑥
𝑒 (𝑚 +1)tan
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑦. 𝑒 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 𝑥 2 )

−1 𝑥
tan−1 𝑥 𝑒 (𝑚 +1)tan
⇒𝑦. 𝑒 = +c
𝑚+1
−1
( substitutingtan 𝑥 = 𝑧)

Putting 𝑦 = 1 and x=1 in the general solution we get

𝜋
𝑒 (𝑚+1) 4 𝜋
𝑐= − 𝑒4
(𝑚 + 1)
−1 𝑥 𝜋
(𝑚+1) 𝜋
tan−1 𝑥 𝑒 (𝑚 +1)tan 𝑒 4
Particular solution is 𝑦. 𝑒 = + − 𝑒4
𝑚+1 (𝑚+1)

2
f ( x )  s in x  cos x,

'
f ( x )  2 s in x c o s x  s in x

 s in x ( 2 c o s x  1)

'
f (x)  0

 1
 s in x  0 o r c o s x 
2
23 5
 x  0, or x 
6

f (0 )   1

5 1 3
f ( )  
6 4 2

f ( )  1

 A b s o lu te m a x im u m v a lu e is1 a t x  0 a n d a b s o lu te m in im u m v a lu e is  1 a t x  

23. 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ +𝜎(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) ………(1)

𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1
Or = =
1 −1 1
 ( x 1 , y 1 , z 1 )  (1 , 1 , 1 )

a 1  1, b1   1 , c1  1

𝑟⃗ = 4𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂ +𝜇(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂)

𝑥−0 𝑦−4 𝑧−2

0𝑟 = =
2 −1 3

(x 2
, y 2
, z 2
)  (0 , 4 , 2 )

a 2
 2,b 2
  1 , c 2
 3

Applying the condition of coplanarity we find that lines are coplanar.

Find the equation of required plane and the equation is 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2

25. x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12 −3x + 2y ≤ 3 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Converting the inequations into equations, we obtain the lines x – 2y = 2…..(i)

3x + 2y = 12……(ii) −3x + 2y = 3……(iii) x = 0, y
=0
From the graph, we get the corner points as
A(0, 5), B(3.5, 0.75), C(2, 0), D(1.5, 3.75), O(0, 0)

The values of the objective function are:

Point (x, y) Values of the objective function

Z = 5x + 2y
A(0, 5) 5 × 0 + 2 × 5 = 10
B(3.5, 0.75) 5 × 3.5 + 2 × 0.75 = 19 (Maximum)
C(2, 0) 5 × 2 + 2 × 0= 10
D(1.5, 3.75) 5 × 1.5 + 2 × 3.75 = 15
O(0, 0) 5 × 0 + 2 × 0 = 0 (Minimum)

The maximum value of Z is 19 and its minimum value is 0.

26. First six positive integers are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
No. of ways of selecting 2 numbers from 6 numbers without replacement =
6C2 = 15 X denotes the larger of the two numbers, so X can take the values 2,
3, 4, 5, 6. Probability distribution of X:

X 2 3 4 5 6
p(x) 1 2 3 4 5
15 15 15 15 15

Computation of Mean and Variance:

xi P(X = xi) pixi pixi2

2 1 2 4
15 15 15
3 2 6 18
15 15 15
4 3 12 48
15 15 15
5 4 20 100
15 15 15
6 5 30 180
15 15 15
Σpixi = 70 = 14 Σ pixi2 = 350 = 70
15 3 15 3

Mean 4.67 and variance= 1.55