HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN

DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II

Tugas Akhir

Oleh:
Tri Kurniati
04054821719067

Pembimbing:
Bahrun Indawan Kasim, SKM, Msi

BAGIAN ILMU KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS DAN

ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
2018
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Tugas Akhir yang berjudul :

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II

Tri Kurniati, S.Ked 04054821719067

Pembimbing:
Bahrun Indawan Kasim, SKM, Msi

Telah  diterima  sebagai  salah  satu syarat dalam  mengikuti  Kepaniteraan  Klinik

Senior di  Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang.

Palembang, Juni 2018

Pembimbing,

Bahrun Indawan Kasim, SKM, Msi

ii
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas
berkah dan rahmat-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas ini dengan
judul “HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS
TIPE II”. Tugas ini merupakan salah satu syarat dalam mengikuti kepaniteraan
klinik senior di bagian IKM-IKK FK UNSRI.
Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang
sebesar-besarnya kepada Bahrun Indawan Kasim, SKM, Msi selaku
pembimbing yang telah memberikan pengarahan dan saran yang mendukung
sehingga tugas ini dapat terselesaikan.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penyusunan tugas ini masih
banyak terdapat kesalahan dan kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik yang
bersifat membangun sangat penulis harapkan.

        Palembang, Juni 2018

  Penulis

iii
 DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN
JUDUL
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................................iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang.....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................................................3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum............................................................................................................3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus...........................................................................................................3
1.4 Hipotesis..............................................................................................................................3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian...............................................................................................................4
1.5.1 Manfaat bagi Peneliti.................................................................................................4
1.5.2 Manfaat bagi Akademis.............................................................................................4
1.5.3 Manfaat bagi Masyarakat...........................................................................................4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Definisi.............................................................................................................................5
2.2 Patogenesis.......................................................................................................................5
2.3 Klasifikasi.........................................................................................................................6
2.4 Patofisiologi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2...............................................................................6
2.5 Gejala................................................................................................................................7
2.6 Diagnosis..........................................................................................................................8
2.7 Faktor Risiko....................................................................................................................8
2.8 Kerangka Teori................................................................................................................16
2.9 Kerangka Konsep............................................................................................................17
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Jenis Penelitian...............................................................................................................18
3.2 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian..........................................................................................18
3.2.1 Waktu Penelitian.....................................................................................................18
3.2.2 Tempat Penelitian....................................................................................................18
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel.......................................................................................................18
3.3.1 Populasi...................................................................................................................18
3.3.1.1 Populasi Target...........................................................................................18
3.3.1.2 Populasi Terjangkau...................................................................................18
3.3.2 Sampel....................................................................................................................18
3.3.2.1 Besar Sampel..............................................................................................18
3.3.2.2 Teknik Sampling.........................................................................................19
3.3.3 Kriteia Inklusi dan Eksklusi...................................................................................19
3.3.3.1 Kriteria Inklusi............................................................................................19
3.3.3.2 Kriteria Eksklusi..........................................................................................19
3.4 Variabel Penelitian..........................................................................................................19
3.4.1 Variabel Terikat.......................................................................................................19
3.4.2 Variabel Bebas........................................................................................................19
3.5 Definisi Operasional.......................................................................................................20
3.5.1 Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2..........................................................................................20
3.5.2 Umur.......................................................................................................................20
3.5.3 Jenis Kelamin..........................................................................................................20

iv
 3.5.4 Riwayat Keluarga....................................................................................................20
3.5.5 Obesitas...................................................................................................................21
3.6 Cara Kerja/Cara Pengumpulan Data...............................................................................21
3.7 Cara Pengolahan dan Analisis Data.................................................................................22
3.7.1 Cara Pengolahan.....................................................................................................22
3.7.2 Analisis Data...........................................................................................................22
3.8 Kerangka Operasional.....................................................................................................23
BAB IV HASIL
4.1 Hasil..............................................................................................................................24
4.1.1 Karakteristik Subjek Penelitian...............................................................................24
4.1.2 Hubungan usia dengan DM tipe 2......................................................................25
4.1.3 Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan DM tipe 2......................................................26
4.1.5 Hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan DM tipe 2................................................26
4.1.6 Hubungan obesitas dengan DM tipe 2.....................................................................27
BAB V PEMBAHASAN
5.1 Pembahasan.................................................................................................................28
5.2.1 Umur.......................................................................................................................28
5.2.2 Jenis kelamin...........................................................................................................29
5.2.3 Riwayat keluarga.....................................................................................................20
5.1.4 Obesitas.................................................................................................................30
5.2 Keterbatasan Penelitian...................................................................................................31
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................................32
6.2 Saran...............................................................................................................................32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................................................34