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Class XI P REPARED BY :
E R . V INEET L OOMBA
(B.T ECH . IIT R OORKEE )
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE Main/Adv Complex Numbers-1

Q.10 The v alue of the expression

Imaginary Numbers
i592  i590  i588  i586  i584
is -
Q.1 i57 + 1/i125 is equal to – i582  i580  i578  i576  i574
(A) 0 (B) –2i (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2i (D) 2

m
(C) – 1 (D) –2

Q.2 {1 + (– i)4n+3} (1 – i) (n  N) equlas – Complex Number

(A) 2 (B) – 1
5  3i

o
(C) – 2 (D) i Q.11 The real and imaginary parts of are-
i2
FG  1  i IJ (A) –5 / 2, 3 (B) –1, – 3/ 5

.c
100

Q.3
H 2K equals - (C) –7 / 5, –11/5 (D) 7 / 5, –11/5

1 1
ba
(A) 1 (B) – i Q.12 The value of – is -
1 i 1 i
(C) i (D) – 1
(A) purely rational (B) purely imaginary
(C) purely real (D) None of these
Q.4 The value of (–i)–117 is -
( 2  i) 2
(A) – 1 (B) i
om

Q.13 The conjugate of is -

(C) 1 (D) – i 3  4i
(A) 1 (B) purely imaginary
Q.5 10 9 8
(i + 1)(i + 1) (i + 1)..........(i + 1) equals- (C) – 1 (D) None of these
(A) – 1 (B) 1 Q.14 (x, y)2 is equal to-
(C) i (D) 0
(A) (x2– y2,0) (B) (x2 – y2, 2xy)
lo

(C) (x2, y2) (D) (2x, 2y)

Q.6 i243 equals -
3  2i
(A) – 1 (B) 1 Q.15 The conjugate of is equal to-
(C) i (D) – i 5  3i
et

1 1
1  i2  i 3  i4  i5 (A) – (9 + 19i) (B) (9 – 19i)
Q.7 equals - 34 34
1 i
ne

1 1
(A) 1 – i (B) (1 + i)/2 (C) (19i – 9) (D) (9 + 19i)
34 34
(C) (1 – i)/2 (D) 1 + i

i4k 1  i 4k 1
Q.16 If z2 = b zg , then which statement is true -
2

Q.8 If k  N, then is equal to - (A) z is imaginary

vi

2
(A) – 1 (B) i (B) z is real
(C) 1 (D) – i (C) z = – z
(D) z is real or imaginary
Q.9 The value of (1 + i)2n + (1 – i)2n (n  N) is zero,
if - 1 z
Q.17 If z = cos  + i sin  , then is equal to
(A) n is odd (B) n is multiple of 4 1 z
n (A) i tan  (B) i cot  /2
(C) n is even (D) is odd (C) i cot  (D) i tan  /2
2
Class (XI) 2
F 2z  1IJ
If I G
2 1
Q.18
H i z  1K = – 2, then the locus of z is - (D) x =
5
, y =
5
(A) a parabola (B) a straight line Q.27 If z = – 3 + 2i, then 1/z is equal to-
(C) a circle (D) a coordinate axis
1 1
(A) – (3 + 2i) (B) (3 + 2i)
13 13
Q.19 Which of the following is a complex number
FG tan ,tan  IJ e j
1 1
(A) H 2K
(B) e, i8 (C)
13
(3 + 2i) (D) –
13
(3 + 2i)

(C) e0,  1j (D) None of these Q.28 If 2 sin  – 2i cos  = 1 + i 3 , then value of 
is-
Q.20 Which one is a complex number ?
(A) (i4, i5) (B) (i8, i12)  5
(A) (B)
(C) (  4 , 4) (D) {log 2, log (–1)} 6 6
 
Q.21 Which of the following is the correct statement ? (C) (D)
3 2
(A) 1 – i < 1 + i (B) 2i > i

m
(C) 2i + 1 > – 2i + 1 (D) None of these Q.29 If z1, z2  C, then which statement is true ?
(A) R(z1 – z2) = R(z1) – R(z2)
Q.22 a + ib > c + id is meaningful if -
(B) R(z1 / z2) = R(z1) / R(z2)

o
(A) a = 0, d = 0 (B) a = 0, c = 0
(C) b = 0, c = 0 (D) d = 0, b = 0 (C) R(z1z2) = R(z1) R(z2)
(D) None of these

.c
3  2i 3  2i
Q.23 The number + is - Q.30 If z1, z2  C, then wrong statement is-
2  5i 2  5i
(A) z1  z2 = z2 + z1
ba
(A) zero (B) purely real
(C) purely imaginary (D) complex
(B) | z1 z 2 | = | z2| | z1|
Q.24 If x (i + y ) – 15 = i (8 – y ). Then x & y equals
(C) z1 z2 = z 2 z1
to-
om

(A) 25 , 5 (B) 25 , 9
(C) 9 , 5 (D) 5 , 16 (D) | z1 + z 2 | = | z1 – z 2 |

Q.25 If (x + iy) (2 – 3i) = 4 + i, then -

z z
5 14 5 14 Q.31 If z = x + iy, then is equal to-
(A) x = – , y = (B) x = , y = – z z
lo

13 13 13 13
14 5 (A) i (y/x) (B) y/x
(C) x = , y =
13 13 (C) i (x/y) (D) x/y
5 14
et

(D) x = , y =
13 13 Q.32 For any complex number z which statement is
Q.26 The value of x and y which satisfies the equation true -
ne

(1  i)2 1 (A) z – z is purely real number

2 + x  iy = 1 + i is -
(1  i) (B) z + z is purely imaginary number
2 1 (C) z z is purely imaginary number
(A) x = , y = –
5 5
(D) z z is non-negaitve real number
vi

2 1
(B) x = – , y = – Q.33 If z and 
z are equal then locus of the point z in
5 5
the complex plane is
2 1
(C) x = – , y = (A) real axis (B) circle
5 5
(C) imaginary axis (D) None of these
ENJOY SOLVING !!

Prepared By: MATHEMATICS

Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 3
2
(D) y = 3(2x – 3)
1  c  is
Q.34 If c2 + s2 = 1, then =
1  c  is Q.42 If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers, then
(A) c + i s (B) s + i c | z 2  z1 |
(C) c – i s (D) s – ic | z 2 |  | z1 | is -

Q.35 For any complex number z, z = (1/z), if - (A) < 1 (B) > 1
(A) z is purely imaginary (C) > – 1 (D) None of these
(B) |z| = 1
(C) z is purely real Q.43 If |z| + 2 =  (z), then z = (x, y) lies on -
(D) z = 1 (A) y2 = – 4(x – 1) (B) y2 = 4(x – 1)
(C) x2 = – 4(y – 1) (D) No locus
Q.36 If z = 1 + i, then multiplicative inverse of z2 is -
Q.44 The complex number z which satisfy the
(A) 2i (B) –i/2
(C) i/2 (D) 1 – i condition |z| + z = 0 always lie on-
(A) y-axis (B) x-axis

m
(C) x-axis and x < 0 (D) x = y
Modulus of a Complex Number
Q.45 If ( – 7 – 24i)1/2 = x – iy, then x2 + y2 is equal
Q.37 The modulus of complex number

o
to-
z = – 2i (1 – i)2 (1 + i 3 )3 is –
(A) 25 (B) 25

.c
(A) 32 (B) 0
(C) 15 (D) None of these
(C) – 32 (D) 1

Q.46 If z1 and z2 be two complex numbers, then which

ba
Q.38 The modulus of sum of complex numbers statement is true -
– 4 + 3i and – 8 + 6i is- (A) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |
(A) equal to sum of moduli (B) | z1 – z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |
(B) greater than or equal to sum of moduli (C) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 – z2 |
om

(C) less than or equal to sum of moduli (D) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |

(D) none of these
Q.47 If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then a2 + b2 is equal
Q.39 If z 1 = 2 + i, z 2 = 3 – 2i, then value of
to -
2
lo

2z2  z1  5  i (A) 2 (B) 1

is - (C) 3 (D) 4
2z1  z 2  3  i

(A) 2
et

(B) 1 Amplitude of a Complex Number

(C) 0
F z I
(D) None of these
GH z z JK
1
ne

Q.48 If amp (zi ) = i, i = 1, 2, 3; then amp is

2 3
cos   i sin  equal to-
Q.40 Modulus of is -
sin   i cos 
1 1 2
(A) 0 (B) 2 (A)   (B) 3
vi

2 3
(C)  – 2 (D) None of these (C) 1 – 2 – 3 (D) 1 – 2 + 3

Q.41 If z = x + iy and |z – 3| = R(z), then locus of z Q.49 The amplitude of – 1– i 3 is-

is- (A) –  / 3 (B)    / 3
(A) y2 = – 3(2x + 3) (C) 2 / 3 (D) –2 / 3
(B) y2 = 3(2x + 3)
6 FG1 cos 6 IJ
(C) y2 = – 3(2x – 3) Q.50 The amplitude of sin
5
+ i H 5 K
is-

Prepared By: MATHEMATICS

Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 4
(A) 3  5 (B) 9 / 10  7
(C) 3 / 10 (D) None of these (A) –  (B) + 
12 12
7 
Q.51 The amplitude of 3 – 8 is - (C) –  (D) + 
12 12
(A) 0 (B) /2
(C)  (D) – /2 Q.61 If z1 and z2 are two conjugate complex numbers and
amp(z1) =, then amp (z1) + amp (z2) and amp
Q.52 The amplitude of 1/i is equal to- (z1/z 2) are equal to -
(A)  (B)  /2 (A) 2 – 2 (B) 0, 2
(C) – 2 (D) 0 (C) 2, 0 (D) None of these

x  iy
Q.53 If amp (z) =  then amp (1/z) is equal to- Q.62 The amplitude of is -
(A)  (B) – 
x  iy
(C)  –  (D)  +  (A) tan–1 (y/x) (B) 2tan–1 (y/x)
(C) 0 (D)  /2
Q.54 The amplitude of 1 – cos  – i sin  is-
Q.63 amp (cot  – i) equals -
(A)  +  /2) (B) ( – )/2

m
(C) (–  )/2 (D)  /2 (A) ( /2) +  (B) – 
(C)  (D)  – ( /2)

(1  i 3 )2

o
Q.55 The amplitude of complex number z = is - 1
4 i (1  i 3 ) Q.64 The arg of (1 – i 3 )2 is -
4

.c
 (A) 2/3 (B) –2/3
(A)  (B) (C) 2 (D) 
2
  Q.65 If 3 + i = (a + ib) (c + id), then
ba
(C) (D) –
4 2
b  d
(1  i) 3  (1 i) tan–1   + tan–1   =
Q.56 If z = , then - a c
2 2
(A) | z | = 1, amp (z) = –  /4  
om

(B) | z | = 1, amp(z) =  /4 (A) n – (B) n +

3 6
(C) | z | = 1, amp(z) = 5 /12
(D) | z | = 1, amp (z) =  /12  
(C) + 2n (D) 2n –
3 3
(1 i)(2  i)
lo

Q.57 The amplitude of is - 2 i

3 i Q.66 If amplitude of is , then -
i 1
(A) – /3 (B)  /2
(C)  /3 (A) 0 < < /2
et

(D) – /2
(B) –/2 < < 0
(C) /2 < < 
Q.58 If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1
+ z2| = |z1 – z2| then amp(z1) –amp(z2) is equal (D) – < /2
ne

to-
(A)  /3
Polar form of Complex Number
(B) /2
(C) /4
vi

(D) 0 Q.67 The polar form of –5(cos 40º –i sin 40º) is -

Q.59 If amp(z) = , then amp(iz) is equal to - (A) 5(cos 140º + i sin 140º)
(A)  –  (B) (/ 2) +  (B) 5 (cos 140º – i sin 140º)
(C) ( /2) –  (D)  –  (C) 5(cos 40º – i sin 40º)
(D) 5(cos 40º + i sin 40º)

Q.60 The amplitude of complex number (1 + i 3 )

(1 + i) (cos  + i sin  ) is -
Prepared By: MATHEMATICS
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 5
(C) ± (–4 + 3i) (D) ± (4 + 3i)
1  7i
Q.68 The polar form of is - Cube roots of unity
( 2  i) 2

FG cos   i sin  IJ
(A) 2 H 2 2K Q.76 If  is cube root of unity, then the value of
FG cos 3  i sin 3 IJ
(B) 2 H 4 4 K
a  b  c 2
b  c  a 2
+
a  b  c 2
c  a  b 2
is-
FG sin   i cos  IJ
(C) 2 H 4 4K (A) 1 (B) 0
FG cos   i sin  IJ (C) – 1 (D) 2
(D) 2 H 4 4K
e j e j
n n
Q.77 The value of 3 i + 3 i is-
1 i
Q.69 r (cos  + i sin ) form of is - (A) 2n sin n/6 (B) 2n cos n/6
1 i
(C) 2n+1 cos n/6 (D) 2n+1 sin n/6
   

m
(A) sin + i cos (B) cos – i sin
2 2 2 2 Q.78 If  is cube root of unity and if n = 3k + 2 then
the value of n + 2n is-
 
(C) cos + i sin (D) None of these (A) 0 (B) –1
2 2

o
(C) 2 (D) 1

.c
Q.70 – 3 – 4i equals - Q.79 If  is cube root of unity then the value of
i{  tan1 ( 3 / 4 )}
1
(1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) ...... 2n is-
(A) 5e (B) 5e i { tan ( 4 / 3)}

(A) 0 (B) n
ba
i{  tan1 ( 4 / 3 )} i{  tan1 ( 3 / 4 )} (C) –1 (D) 1
(C) 5e (D) 5e
6 6 5
Q.71 If modulus and amplitude of a complex   1 i 3    1 i 3    1 i 3 
Q.80   +   +   +
number are 2 and 2/3 respectively, then the  2   2   2 
om

number is-
5
  1 i 3 
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) 1 + i 3   =
 2 
(C) – 1 + i 3 (D) – 1 – i 3
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 2 (D) None of these
lo

Square root of a Complex Number Q.81 If  is cube root of unity, then the value of
(1 + ) – (1 – 2) – 3 (1 + 2)3 is-
Q.72 The square root of –5 –12i is - (A) 0 (B) 1
et

(A) ± (3 – 2i) (B) ± (2 – 3i) (C) –1 (D) 2

(C) ± (3 + 2i) (D) ± (2 – i)
Q.82 If  is one imaginary nth root of unity, then the
ne

Q.73 The square root of 8 – 6i is - value of 1 +  + 2 + ..... + n–1 is-

(A) ± (1 + 3i) (B) ± (3 – i) (A) – 1 (B) 1
(C) ± (1 – 3i) (D) ± (3 + i)
(C) 0 (D) 2
vi

Q.74 The square root of i is -

Q.83 If roots of x n –1 = 0 are 1,2 , .....,n, then- 1n–
1 1 1 +  n–1 + ...... +  n–1 equals-
2 n
(A) ± (1 + i) (B) ± (1 – i)
2 2 (A) 0 (B) n – 1
(C) 1 (D) n
(C) ± 2 (1 – i) (D) ± 2 (1 + i)

Q.84 If  is a non real cube root of unity and n is a

Q.75 The square root of –7 + 24i is -
positive integer which is not a multiple of 3; then
(A) ± (3 + 4i) (B) ± (–3 + 4i)
Prepared By: MATHEMATICS
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 6
1+ n + 2n is equal to-
(A) 3 (B) 0
(C) 3 (D) None of these

Q.85 The sum of squares of cube roots of unity is-

(A) 0 (B) – 1
(C) 1 (D) 3

Q.86 The product of n, nth roots of unity is-

(A) – 1 (B) 1
(C) (– 1)n (D) (– 1)n–1
Q.87 If  is an imaginary cube root of unity, then for
positive integral value of n, the product of 
23nwill be-
1i 3
(A) 1 (B)
2

m
1i 3
(C) (D) 1, 
2

o
.c
ba
om

ANSWER KEY
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
lo

Ans. A A D B D D C B A C C B A B B D B B B B

Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
et

Ans. D D B B D A A A A D A D A A B B A A B D

Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D B D C B A D D D B A C B C B C B D B B
ne

Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B C B B B D A B B B C B B A A C C B D A

Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
vi

Ans. D C A B A D D

Prepared By: MATHEMATICS

Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)