TIME TEMPERATURE
A vector quantity
is any quantity
defined not only
by its amount or
magnitude, but
also by its sense or
direction. FORCE
SCALAR VECTOR
DISTANCE DISPLACEMENT
MASS WEIGHT
SPEED VELOCITY
Location in space
can be denoted by coordinates
(X, Y, Z)
Distance depends on the path
travelled.
Displacement depends on start
and end only. (Shortest path
between 2 points – start and
end considered)
Travel from A to B to C in 1 hour
B
5km
3km
A 4km C
Distance: 8km
Displacement: 4km due East
Travel from A to C in 1 hour
A 4km C
Distance: 4km
Displacement: 4km due East
Speed = distance/time
Velocity =
displacement/time
Travel from A to B to C in 1 hour
B
5km
3km
A 4km C
Speed: 8km/hr
Velocity: 4km/hr due East
Travel from A to C in 1 hour
A 4km C
Speed: 4km/hr
Velocity: 4km/hr due East
Instantaneous values refer to
values taken at that instant. In
this case, speed and velocity at
an instant.
This means that the time
considered is very small. In such
cases, the displacement and
distance will be the same.
Therefore, the instantaneous
speed and instantaneous velocity
will have the same magnitude.
The rate of change of the
velocity of a particle is called
its average acceleration.
𝑉𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 − 𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝐴=
𝑇
Rectilinear Translation
Curvilinear Translation
If the motion is uniform (a=0),
𝑋 = 𝑋0 + 𝑣 (∆𝑡)
different
angles
*Range is the horizontal distance covered by projectile
*Vy is zero (0) at highest point of trajectory (path)
Motion of particle through a
circular path
Average speed = distance per time
Velocity of a particle is always
changing (tangent to the path)
Speed is constant
Direction always changes
Accelerates to change the
direction of motion
A v0
B
Δv =
v
- v0
v
B
Δv v
v
- v0
V and V0 have the same magnitude
Accelerates to change the
direction of motion
A v0
2
Normal
B v
an Acceleration!
r Points towards
v the center always.
Change in speed and direction
an – Normal acceleration
at Directed towards center of
rotation
an Changes direction
at– Tangential acceleration
Directed tangent to the path
Changes speed
Unbalanced force needed to
travel in curved path
Center seeking force
If the string is suddenly cut, which
path will the object take?
A
B
D C
If the string is suddenly cut, which
path will the object take?
A
B
Because there is no
D C more force changing
its direction, it will go
on a straight line.
https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/2j3p00/boop_science_my_favourite_gif/
http://i.imgur.com/lZSOLeD.gif
https://www.reddit.com/r/gifs/comments/1l6mfy/bullet_through_water_bottle/
http://i.imgur.com/8cLbkTc.gif
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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/194288171398300538/?lp=true
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https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2014/3/26/5549234/the-exact-moment-nick-young-
realizes-hes-celebrating-a-miss
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http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/Characteristics-of-a-Projectile-s-Trajectory
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/Horizontal-and-Vertical-Components-of-
Velocity
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.cfm
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/vectors/hlp.cfm
https://researchthetopic.wikispaces.com/What+is+projectile+motion%3F+-
+R?responseToken=cf94784cea7da6ab1b0f2321d77904c6
http://makeagif.com/gif/roller-coaster-loop-rLlCXj
https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/311zqv/hey_let_me_try_that/
http://www.schoolphysics.co.uk/age14-
16/Mechanics/Circular%20motion/text/Circular_motion/index.html
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circles/Lesson-1/The-Centripetal-Force-Requirement